Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amanjenjemera?

Kuzizira popanda malungo ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi hypoglycemia yabodza, momwe zizindikiro zonse zamankhwala zimawonekera, komabe, msinkhu wa shuga umakhalabe wabwinobwino. Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kuziziritsa kumathandiza kudziwa njira yolondola yothandizira, ngati pakufunika kutero. Njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse kukula kwa chizolowezi komanso momwe mungathere.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Chifukwa chiyani kuzizira popanda kutentha kumada nkhawa?

Kuchira popanda kutentha thupi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, nthawi zina choopsa kuposa matenda a shuga.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Maonekedwe a kuzizira popanda matenda ashuga kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu monga:

• Hypothermia. Pali kupendekera kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chizindikiro chosasangalatsa.
• Matenda ndi SARS. Matenda sikuti nthawi zonse amatanthauza kutentha thupi. Kukweza kumakhala kudziyimira kumbuyo komwe kumayambitsa matenda.
• Endocrine matenda. Kuphwanya chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumakhudza mwachindunji kutentha kwa thupi. Chodabwitsachi ndichikhalidwe cha chitukuko cha matenda ashuga. Mtundu woyamba wa 1 komanso wa 2 shuga, munthu amaponyedwa pamoto ndi kuzizira. Kutumphuka kumeneku kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga (DM) pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, kuwonda ndi kusokoneza mayendedwe amwazi.
• Kuukira kwamthupi. Zovuta zimayendera limodzi ndi mseru komanso ulesi.
• Chisangalalo champhamvu cham'maganizo.
• Momwe thupi limasokoneza.
• Kukhalapo kwa zovuta zamasamba-masamba (VVD). Pankhaniyi, anthu nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mapazi ozizira komanso manja chifukwa champhamvu.
• Kulephera kwa magazi. Chizindikirochi ndikuchita pakuchepa kwambiri kapena kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika.
• Nthawi ya kusamba ndi kuzungulira kwa mwezi kwa akazi. Ndi kuzizira, azimayi amanjenjemera ndikuwonetsa chidwi cha kutentha.

Zinthu zina za matenda ashuga

Pankhani ya matenda ashuga, hypoglycemia imayamba chifukwa:

• Mowa ungayambitse kuukira kwa hypoglycemia.

kulimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi,

Kodi kuchitira kuzizira?

Njira ya mankhwalawa imatengera chifukwa cha chizindikirocho.

• Subcooling imathetsedwa ndikusamba kosamba ndikuwonjezera mafuta ofunikira.
• Kwa chimfine, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzikulunga nokha ndi bulangeti ndikumwa tiyi wa mandimu. Ndipo chakumwa chochuluka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa thupi mwachangu.
• Mkhalidwe wopsinjika wa mtundu wa endocrine mu dongosolo limafunikira kuti pakhale kusanthula kwakanthawi kuti ayang'ane mahomoni. Ndi kukula kwa vuto la chithokomiro mu chithokomiro, dokotala amakupatsani mankhwala.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo olimbitsa thupi, mumalimbikitsidwa kumwa tiyi yotsitsimutsa mankhwala a ndimu ndi kupuma.

Chochita ndi kupewa?

Ndikotheka kupewa kukula kwa chisonyezo chotere ngati njira zoyenera zodzitetezera zitatengedwa:

• Chotsani hypothermia,
• yang'anirani kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, zizindikiro za shuga ndi mkodzo,
• lekani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi,
• pewani thupi
• khalani ndi thanzi labwino
• Pewani zolaula komanso kukhazikitsa zakudya.

Chithandizo choyenera ndikutsatira njira zothandizira kupewa zingathandize kuthana ndi chizindikiro chosasangalatsa.

Kuchira popanda malungo kumatha kuchitika motsatila matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti muthane ndi zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa kupezeka. Mu shuga mellitus, kuzizira kumawonetsedwa chifukwa chakuyenda bwino kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa thupi.

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda amtundu wa endocrine omwe amadziwika ndi shuga yayikulu ya seramu. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, mitundu iwiri yamatenda imasiyanitsidwa:

1. Kukula kwa mtundu 1 kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mapangidwe a insulin ya mahomoni ndi kapamba. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha cholowa chamtundu ndi matenda a gland chifukwa cha matenda angapo.
2. Type 2 shuga mellitus ndi chifukwa cha insulini kukaniza minofu kapena kuchepa mphamvu yawo chidwi kwa timadzi. Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amtunduwu a shuga ndizosakanikirana ndi chibadwa cha munthu komanso momwe akukhalira. Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu, mopitirira muyeso amakhala onenepa kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, chiwerengero cha odwala padziko lonse lapansi chikuyandikira miliyoni 400. Matendawa amatenga malo achisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa omwe amafa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimagawidwa kukhala pulayimale ndi sekondale. Kotero zizindikiro zazikulu zikuphatikiza ndi izi:

1. Kuchulukitsa kwa mkodzo, kuphatikiza usiku, chifukwa cha glucose kusungunuka mkati mwake.
2. Udzu wokhazikika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwamadzi chifukwa chokodza kwambiri.
3. Njala yochepa yoperewera chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito mu kagayidwe.
4. Kuchepetsa thupi kwambiri ndi matenda a shuga 1, ngakhale kuli ndi njala yokhazikika.

Zizindikirozi ndi mtundu wa matenda amtundu 1. Zizindikiro zachiwiri zingatanthauze kukula kwamitundu iwiri:

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu 1 umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a acetone mkodzo. Izi ndichifukwa chakutentha kwamphamvu kwama cell mafuta.

Chifukwa chiyani chimazizira ndi shuga?

Kukula kwa matendawa kumayambitsa vuto m'zinthu zonse za thupi: mafuta, mchere, chakudya, mapuloteni komanso mchere wamchere. Izi zimayambitsa kuphwanya kapangidwe ka kutentha ndi kumva kuzizira.

Panthawi yopumula minofu, kusintha konse kwamphamvu m'thupi kumatha ndikumatha kupanga kutentha. Chifukwa chake ubongo umatulutsa 20% ya zonse zopanga kutentha, ziwalo zamkati - 50%, zotsalazo ndi minofu ya minofu ndi khungu. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti pakhale viscous, potero kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndikuyambitsa kuperewera kwa mpweya ndi michere yamkati ndi ziwalo zamkati. Izi zimasokoneza magwiridwe antchito awo ndipo, monga chotulukapo, zimabweretsa kutsika kwa kutentha.

Kuzizira komanso kumva kuzizira kumatha kuchitika osati chifukwa cha matenda a shuga, komanso chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, kukhumudwitsaku kumadzipangitsa kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwa m'maganizo, pomwe kunjenjemera ndi kutentha zimachitika kawirikawiri.

Nthawi zina, imatha kuundana ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kwa glucose mu seramu yamagazi. Matendawa amatchedwa hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia - mkhalidwe womwe umayambitsidwa ndi shuga wochepa kwambiri m'magazi. Zimayenda ndi kunjenjemera, thukuta kwambiri, kuchepa kwa chidwi, kulumpha kwakuthwa mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugona, nkhawa, komanso kumva kuzizira komanso kuzizira.

Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha njira yolakwika ya mankhwala a shuga.

Thandizani ndi vuto la hypoglycemic

Ndi vuto lakachetechete, wodwalayo amafunika kudya pang'ono mafuta osavuta, omwe safuna nthawi yayitali kuti ayambe kugaya ndi kulowa m'magazi. Itha kukhala madzi a zipatso, maswiti, shuga kapena piritsi la glucose. Pakapita kanthawi, zimalimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zovuta zamatumbo, monga ma cookie kapena mkate, ndikuyeza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi.

Panthawi yayikulu ya matenda, munthu amatha kukhala osazindikira. Pankhaniyi, amafunika kubayira jakisoni yomweyo, yomwe imagwira ntchito pachiwindi, potero kumakulitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a magazi.

Ndi zoletsedwa kuti munthu amene sadziwa kupereka shuga kapena kumwa ndi zakumwa, popeza izi zitha kuyambitsa phokoso.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi shuga wambiri?

Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.

Mavuto azaumoyo amafunika njira ina chithandizo - zambiri zimatengera chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Pakuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kupezeka, kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chapadera, dokotala amafotokozanso zakudya zomwe zimayikidwa kuchepetsa komanso kukonza zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'thupi.

Kulephera kumatha kukhala kovuta kapena kochepa - mtundu wa chakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kumwa zimapangidwa ndi katswiri malinga ndi kufufuza kwa munthu, kuti mutha kupanga nokha zomwe simungathe kuchita.

Mfundo zachikhalidwe

Kuchulukitsa, ngakhale magawo khumi a magawo khumi, kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi chisonyezo chakuti kusintha kwina kumachitika mthupi komwe kumafunikira kuwunika kwaumwini ndi kuchipatala. Chakudya chawekha ndichofunikira kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo, chifukwa izi zimathandiza kupewa matenda ashuga.

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimalipidwa pamlingo wazinthu monga mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbitsa thupi, kukana zizolowezi zoyipa ndi zinthu zimaphatikizidwa pochiza kapena kupewa.

Mfundo zotsatirazi zamafuta azakudya ndizofunikira kwa onse omwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo:

1. Kuwongolera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi - kukana shuga owonjezera m'zakudya, nthawi zina kumafunikira kudzipatula kwathunthu kapena kulowetsedwa ndi fructose.
2. Kuchepetsa kudya kwa chakudya cham'thupi - kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayenera kudyetsedwa masana kumawerengeredwa molingana ndi tebulo lapadera.
3. Chakudya chamagulu pang'ono - kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumachulukitsidwa mpaka 5-6 patsiku, koma magawo ayenera kukhala ochepa.
4. Zakudya zilizonse zokhazikika ziyenera kutafunidwa bwino, simungathe kuthamanga.
5. Chakudya chokonzedwa mwachangu sichimasiyanitsidwa konse ndi chakudya - simungathe kupanga masangweji kapena kudya zakudya zachangu.

Mowa suuphatikizidwa kwathunthu. Kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kuyenera kulipidwa ku chiwerengero cha zopatsa mphamvu mu zakudya kapena mbale, zomwe zimakonda zimaperekedwa kwa "kuwala", zama calorie otsika.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mafuta ovuta owonjezera amathandizira kutsika kwa shuga, kotero mbale kuchokera kwa iwo zimaphatikizidwa menyu. Komanso, mavitamini apadera amaphatikizidwa mumenyu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mthupi mumakhala mavuto ndi kugaya kwa zinthu zomwe zikubwera.

Chiwerengero choyenera cha zinthu zazikulu patsiku chikuyenera kukhala motere:

• chakudya kwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya - 50%,
• mapuloteni muzakudya - 30%,
• mafuta - 20%.

Kusiyana muzoyimira kumaloledwa, koma osapitirira 5%, pankhaniyi tinganene kuti zakudya ndizoyenera. Mfundo zazikuluzakudya zophatikiza zakudya zimaphatikizaponso kuthetseratu kudya kwambiri - ndibwino kuti mumalize chakudya ndi njala yochepa.

Zakudya Zololedwa

Zakudya zomanga thupi zovuta ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale shuga wambiri. Amatha kupezeka mumbewu, masamba komanso zipatso zina nthawi ndi nthawi.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kumwa ndi mikate ya ufa mpaka 300 g patsiku la munthu wamkulu ndi 150 g kwa mwana. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikonda rye kapena mkate wokhala ndi chinangwa.

Mitengo zotsatirazi ndizololedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• dzungu
• zukini
• nkhaka (mwatsopano zimaloledwa, nthawi zina zimathiridwa mchere pang'ono, ngati palibe zotsutsana)
• saladi (masamba aliwonse obiriwira),
• kabichi yamtundu uliwonse,
• squash (wophika),
• biringanya (yophika kapena caviar).

Mbatata ndi mbale zomwe zili nazo zimawonetsedwa kuti ndizochepa, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha carbo mu nkhani iyi zitha kukhala zosiyana, chifukwa chake izi zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya zokha.

Zakudya zamafuta ochulukirapo zimaphatikizanso:

• kaloti
• nandolo zobiriwira
• beets (zazing'ono).

Zosankha zimaphatikizapo vinaigrette zokometsedwa ndi mafuta aliwonse azamasamba, ndi ma saladi ochokera masamba atsopano. Mukamakonza mbale yoyamba, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zimapangidwira kupanga msuzi pamsuzi wa masamba, koma ngati mukufuna kupanga sopo nyama, muyenera kukhetsa madziwo kawiri kuti musakhale mafuta.

Misuzi monga:

• msuzi wa kabichi (wokhala ndi nkhuku kapena nyama yokonda),
• Borsch (wopanda mafuta pakapangidwe),
• masamba omwe ali ndi masamba a nyama.

Maphunziro oyamba monga okroshka (mbatata amatha kupatula) ndipo msuzi wa bowa umaloledwa.

Mndandanda wazinthu zololedwa:

Menyu imalola kugwiritsa ntchito tchizi zofatsa pang'ono, mazira (1 owiritsa tsiku). Kirimu wowawasa akhoza kuyikidwa kokha mu mbale zopangidwa kale.

Zakumwa zololedwa:

• tiyi (makamaka wobiriwira)
• khofi (pang'ono),
• masamba ndi zipatso zamasamba (zofinya kumene, kuchokera ku zipatso zopanda zipatso),
• compotes (ndi wokoma),
• msuzi wa rosehip.

Amaloledwanso kudya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, koma ayenera kukhala okoma komanso wowawasa. Ndikofunika kupanga mousse kapena jelly kuchokera kwa iwo. Uchi ndi wololedwa pang'ono - 1 tsp zosaposa katatu pa tsiku.

Pasitala saloledwa nthawi yopitilira 1 pa sabata, ayenera kupangidwa ndi tirigu wa durum. Maswiti, ma waffle, ma cookie amaloledwa m'zakudya pokhapokha atakonzeka ndi zotsekemera. Kuchuluka - ma PC 1-2. katatu pa sabata.

Pali zolephera komanso mawonekedwe ena omwe amapezeka muzakudya kutengera mtundu wa matenda ashuga. Kwa matenda omwe amapatsidwa mtundu woyamba, chakudya chokhala ndi index yotsika ya glycemic chololedwa.

Chifukwa chake, zinthu zomwe zimaloledwa kukhala ndi shuga zimaphatikizidwa menyu, koma kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kogwirizana ndi kakhazikidwe - osaposa 25 magawo a mkate patsiku, kumene mkate 1 = 12 g ya shuga kapena 25 g mkate.

Chisamaliro makamaka chiyenera kulipidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuchuluka kwa zopatsa mphamvu tsiku ndi tsiku kumakhala chimodzimodzi tsiku lililonse, chifukwa ndikofunikira kudziwa kuchuluka kwa insulini.

Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda a shuga a 2, kusintha kwina kuyenera kuchitika ku menyu. Kutsatira malamulo onse azakudya ndizofunikira mosamalitsa. Simungathe kukana chakudya cham'mawa komanso kudya zosakwana 5 patsiku, popeza nthawi yayitali simumaloledwa kumva njala.

Matenda a shuga amtunduwu ali ndi izi:

• chilema mu insulin chiwopsezo ndi maselo minofu,
• mbiri ya hyperglycemia.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kapena zothandiza kupewa:

• zopangidwa mkaka zimayimiridwa kokha ndi tchizi chamafuta ochepa ndi tchizi chanyumba chopepuka,
• mkaka watsopano uyenera kukhala 1-2.5%,
• Maswiti amtundu uliwonse samachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kupanda kutero, zogwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Katundu Woletsedwa

Mndandanda wazinthu ndi mbale zozikidwa pa iwo, zomwe siziyenera kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu kuchokera kuzakudya zonse, panthawi ya chithandizo chachikulu komanso panthawi yopewera:

• nyama iliyonse yam'chitini ndi nsomba, mbale nazo (navy pasitala, msuzi, casseroles),
• mkaka wonse ndi wonenepa kuposa 2.5%,
• mafuta zonona
• mafuta amkaka amkaka,
• tchizi chopezeka ndi mafuta opitilira 30%,
• ankasuta nyama zamtundu uliwonse,
• masoseji
• semolina ndi phala la mpunga wambiri,
• marinade, masaladi opangidwa kale (opangidwa ndi fakitale), masikono, zipatso zilizonse,
• pasitala.

Zonunkhira, zopukutira, msuzi ndi zokometsera ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa pakudya ndi kuphika. Zipatso zouma ndi ma compotes zipatso ndizoletsedwa.

Komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimayenera kutayidwa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi zimaphatikizapo:

• zipatso zabwino ndi zotsekemera,
• margarine, simungathe kuwonjezera pa chakudya chokonzekera,
• zakumwa zotsekemera (zogulidwa kumsika kapena zakonzedwa palokha),
• madzi owala
• chokoleti ndi maswiti (oyera, mkaka, owawa / caramel ndi chokoleti chokoleti).

Mitundu iliyonse yamatcheri imasiyidwa - ma pie, ma pie otseguka kapena otsekeka, tchizi. Nthawi zina, mavwende ndi mavwende amaletsedwa. Muyeneranso kukana sushi kapena kebabs.

Chida cha Kanema Wamatenda Aakulu:

Ambiri omwe akukumana ndi vuto la shuga wambiri kapena kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga mwanjira iliyonse amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zomwe zagulidwa mudipatimenti yapadera ya sitolo zimathandizira kudya moyenera. Kodi ndiwothandiza kwambiri?

Zopangidwa mwapadera zimakonzedwa malinga ndi ukadaulo umodzi, chifukwa chake sizingaganizire za munthu payekha kapena matenda omwe munthu amakhala nawo. Kuphatikiza apo, menyu uyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zotentha, ndipo zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkate, soya, ndi chokoleti, chifukwa chake amafunika kukonzedwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwonjezera pa chakudya chanu chachikulu.

Zakumwa zoledzeretsa siziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, kusiyanitsa ndi tchuthi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawere opanda mafuta (zouma zoyera) kapena vodka mopanda kuchuluka kwa 100 ml ndikuloledwa. Mukapitilira muyeso, izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwakukuru m'magazi a shuga, zomwe zimayambitsa kukomoka kwa matenda ashuga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mowa umalimbikitsidwa kuti usiyidwe.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa matenda ashuga

Nthawi zina zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimapezeka mukakhala ndi pakati. Ngati zizindikiro za mayesowa sizikhutiritsa, adotolo akutsimikizira kuti azitsatira zakudya zapadera, ndikupeka zakudya zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ziyenera kuphatikizidwa m'zakudyazo ndi ziti zomwe ziyenera kutayidwa kwakanthawi.

Ndi matenda a shuga, mayi woyembekezera amaloledwa kuphatikiza zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, nyama yotsamira, ndi chimanga m'zakudya.

Mawonekedwe a chakudya ndi awa:

• kudya pafupipafupi, koma pang'ono,
• kuletsa ufa, zotsekemera, zophika, mbatata ndi mbale zochokera pamenepo,
• kuwongolera zomwe zili pazinthu zofunika - mapuloteni, zovuta zam'mafuta ndi mafuta (mpaka 60% - mpaka 40% - mpaka 30%, motsatana).

Shuga amayenera kuwezedwa ola limodzi chakudya chikatha.

Chifukwa chake, kudya ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga kumafunikira njira yayikulu yosinthira zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zimafunikira kusiya mbale zamasiku onse ndikuwakonda menyu athanzi, olondola komanso olondola, omwe angathandize kuti ayambirenso.

Kulimbana ndi matenda ashuga

“Matenda okoma” ndi matenda ochulukitsidwa omwe amatha kuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa polyuria yeniyeni, njala ndi ludzu, kusanza mu shuga kumapezeka pafupifupi mu 5 wodwala aliyense. Chizindikiro pachokha ndimachitidwe achilengedwe a thupi kupita pakamwa poizoni.

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

• Kodi kusanza kumachitika chifukwa chiyani?
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusungunuka kwa odwala matenda ashuga
• Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana ndi kusanza
• Zithandizo za Nusea ku shuga

Mimba, titero kunena kwake, ikuyesayesa kuti itulutse yokha, kupangitsa kumva kosasangalatsa ndikuchotsa zomwe zili mkamwa. Nthawi zambiri, njirayi imagonjera amuna. M'malo opitilira hyperglycemia, kuyeretsa koteroko kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa wodwala.

Kodi kusanza kumachitika chifukwa chiyani?

Pakadali pano poizoni kapena chinthu china chakunja chikalowa m'matumbo am'mimba, chizindikiritso chochokera kumkono wam'mimba chimaperekedwa kwa medulla oblongata.

Imatsimikiza kufunika kochotsa chinthu choopsa ndikuyambitsa kusasangalala m'mimba. Pamene mseru ndi kusanza zikuwonjezeka ndi shuga, izi zikuwonetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirocho zingakhale:

1. Ketoacidosis. Hyperglycemia yofunikira imatsogolera ku mfundo yoti zinthu za m'magazi - ma ketones - zimayamba kupanga thupi. Amayambitsa "acidization" wa ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Magazi amayamba kufanana ndi acetone. Ubongo waukulu, kuyesera kubwezeretsa bwino, kumapangitsa kuti m'mimba muzikhala mgwirizano ndi kuyeretsa. Ngakhale machitidwe oterowo ndi chiwonetsero chazitetezo, koma amatsogolera pakukulitsidwa kwakukulu kwa vutolo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndikusanza, madzi amapitilira thupi. Kutopa kumapita patsogolo. Mapeto ake, ubongo umaleka kulandira michere yokwanira, ndipo wodwalayo amasiya kuzindikira. Mukapanda kupereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi, wodwalayo amwalira.
2. Hypoglycemia. Diametrically motsutsana boma. Pankhaniyi, kusapeza bwino m'mimba ndi mawonekedwe a m'mimba amachitika chifukwa chosowa shuga. Cortex yamatumbo samalandira zakudya zoyenera. Kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje (CNS) kumayamba, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kusanza.
3. Pali matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. Kukula kwa microflora yachiwiri kumawonedwa kwambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi "matenda okoma". Zikatero, kusanza mu matenda osokoneza bongo kumayesedwa ndi kuledzera kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi bacteria. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuchipatala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kusungunuka kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Nthenda yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ndi gastroparesis. Imachitika chifukwa kuphwanya magawo a yosalala minofu ulusi mu khoma ziwalo zam'mimba dongosolo. Zotsatira zake, wad wazakudya zomwe zawonongeka sizingayende kupitikitsa matumbo.

Njira yowola, kupangidwa kwa mpweya, nayonso mphamvu imayamba. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zochita zoterezi zimakhudza m'mimba ndikumakhudza m'mimba ndikuwukakamiza kuti ubwerere mobwerezabwereza. Kusungunuka kumayamba ndipo zomwe zili mu chiwalo zimatulutsidwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi izi:

• Kukwezeleza mwachangu. Wodwala amatha kuyika supuni yachiwiri ya msuzi mkamwa mwake ndikusiya kumva njala.
• Anachepetsa chilako.
• Kutentha kwadzaoneni.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.
• Misozi ikachotsedwa, chakudya chosasokonekera chimachotsedwa.
• Zachisangalalo.

Vutoli limatha kuthandizidwa kapena kudikirira. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.

Kusiyanitsa kwakusiyana ndi kusanza

Pakadali pano, vuto lalikulu pochiza vutoli limakhalabe kusasamala kwa anthu. Amakonda kuti m'mimba mumakhala kusasangalala ndi zakudya zopanda pake kapena mowa wamphamvu.

Pali nthawi zina pomwe kusanza kumakhala chizindikiro choyamba cha mavuto a kagayidwe kazakudya.

Komabe, zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyanitsa ndizotsatirazi:

1. Matenda am'mimba thirakiti (gastritis, zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba ndi ena).
2. Poyizoni pachimake.
3. Ntchito yayikulu ya bakiteriya matenda.
4. Zokhudza matenda.
5. Matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Ngati chizindikiro choterechi chikuchitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa thupi.

Zithandizo za Nusea ku shuga

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kusanza mu mtundu 1 wa shuga kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikupanga ketoacidosis. Choyamba, muyenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga mu seramu ndikuwonetsa zinthu zotsatirazi.

Chitsogozo chachikulu pakuthandizira chizindikiro chimodzi ndikuchiritsa kwa glycemia komanso kubwezeretsanso madzi osungirako. Njira zabwino zothanirana ndi kusasangalala ndi kubayidwa insulin ndikumwa chakumwa china chothina.

Kusintha kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu wa 2 kumakhala kofanana kwambiri ndi matenda a hyperosmolar, pomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo thupi limakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Apa muyenera kuwona dokotala. Kunyumba, njira yabwino ndikumwera madzi ambiri popanda shuga.

Mankhwala otchuka a kusanza ndi Tserukal. M'matenda a shuga, ndi othandiza kwambiri, koma musamagwiritse ntchito nokha. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo komanso zoyipa zomwe zimakhudza mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Kuthana ndi matenda a shuga ndi vuto. Ngati chiwonetsero choterechi chikuchitika, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala za kukonza kwa njira zochizira. Zizindikiro zikuwonetsa chithandizo chosakwanira.

Zomwe zotupa za matenda ashuga zimachitika komanso momwe mungachitire

Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazo ndi kusintha kwa pakhungu kapena kuzimiririka. Nthawi zambiri mawonetserowa amawonekera ngakhale miyezi ingapo asanazindikire - chifukwa chakulephera kwa kagayidwe kazakudya. Mitundu yanji ya matenda a shuga omwe alipo? Kodi kuchiritsa ndi kuthetsa zizindikiro?

• Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa pakhungu pafupipafupi matenda ashuga
• Mitundu ya matenda a shuga
• Njira zodzitetezera

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwakhungu pakhungu la matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga amakhudza machitidwe ambiri amthupi, motero kulephera pantchito yake sikubwera. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto a khungu zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• kuwonongeka kwa magazi pakhungu,
• zovuta za endocrine,
• zotupa ndi zotupa zopatsirana.

Mawu akuti "atherosulinosis" amagwiritsidwa ntchito poika ziwiya zapamtima. Koma ngakhale ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono omwe amapezeka mwachindunji pansi pa khungu amatha kudwala matendawa. Makoma awo amakhala wowonda kwambiri komanso owuma, magaziwo amachepa. Chifukwa cha izi, maselo am'mimba amakhala alibe mpweya komanso michere. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kuphwanya ntchito.

Kusokonezeka kwa mahormoni kungayambitse kuchuluka kwa zotupa za sebaceous komanso mavuto okhala ndi kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Zochita za metabolism zosayenera zimadziunjikira zimakhala zazikhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa zosokoneza m'magawo ake onse.

Kusavomerezeka kwa munthu wodwala matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri kumafooka. Pamaso pa khungu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga pali mabakiteriya 1/5 ochulukirapo kuposa pakhungu la munthu wathanzi. Pankhaniyi, ntchito zoteteza khungu zimafooka. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bowa umachuluka, ndipo mabala aliwonse amachiritsidwa kwakanthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kupaka bwino.

Mitundu ya matenda a shuga

Zotupa za pakhungu zimatha kusiyana maonekedwe, kapangidwe kake komanso kutengera kwanyumba. Kutengera izi, mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa chilondacho: nthawi zina pazokha, koma nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi dokotala.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pochiza matenda onsewa, maziko amodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga mwa zakudya ndi insulin. Osanyalanyaza njira izi, pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala. Kuwongolera adokotala amafunikira.

Annular granuloma

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kukhala zopanda ntchito pamlingo wamafuta. Ili ndi maonekedwe a timiyala tating'ono ta collagen, mtundu wake womwe ungakhale wofiyira, wofiirira kapena thupi. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe omata amapita m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana. Amatha kupezeka m'manja, pamapazi, nthawi zambiri pamiyendo, nthawi zambiri pamimba kapena kumbuyo.

Nthawi zina imatha kukhala ndi fomu yobalalika - ndiye kuti zotupa zotere zimafalikira thupi lonse, monga mauna.

Pofuna kuthana ndi chiwonetsero cha matendawa, mankhwala "Tocopherol" (tocopherol acetate) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhudza njira zoyendetsera kagayidwe kachakudya, zimakonza zakudya zam'maselo, zimachepetsa kukalamba ndi kusokonezeka kwawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito Chlorethyl yakunja, ndizotheka kuti muchepetse kutupa ndi kuyabwa. Phindu lalikulu lidzakhala kuchuluka kwa mavitamini a gulu B, vitamini C

Nthawi zina dokotala amatha kulimbikitsa zotupa za cauterizing ndimadzi a nayitrogeni kapena mankhwala a PUVA, omwe amathandiza kuyeretsa khungu.

Dermatitis ya seborrheic

Chotupa chamtunduwu chikuwonekera chifukwa cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo za sebaceous: magwiridwe ake amawonjezereka, ndipo kapangidwe kazinthu zimasinthika. Mavuto oterewa amachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma hormone. Chifukwa chake kuli malo abwino achitetezo cha bowa, omwe amakwiya amawonetsa matendawa. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala pamutu pawo, amawoneka ngati timinofu tachikasu tomwe timalumikizana. Mulingo wambiri umawoneka kuti umatha khungu. Khungu ndi tsitsi zimakhala mafuta, mafupa ophatikizika amaphatikizidwa ndi utoto wachikasu.

Dermatitis ya seborrheic imathanso kukhudza khungu la manja, mapazi, kapena nkhope yanu.

Mankhwala ogwiritsa ntchito antifungal mankhwala a ketoconazole - amatha kukhala shampoos kapena mafuta. Mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pa sabata, pambuyo pake - kupewa, malinga ndi malangizo. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito anti-kutupa ndi exfoliating othandizira ndikofunikira.

Matenda a matenda ashuga

Mu matenda a autoimmune, mawanga amawoneka pakhungu la mapesi ndi pakati pawo. M'madera omwe akhudzidwa, khungu limakhala louma kwambiri, loyipa, mwina losasinthika. Pa gawo loyamba, mawanga ndi ofiirira, kenako amayamba kutembenukira chikaso kuchokera pakati kupita m'mbali. Izi ndizotsatira zakepi lomwe limapanga protein yambiri ya collagen mopitirira muyeso.

Palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, koma mutha kusintha mkhalidwewo mothandizidwa ndi othandizira omwe amachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi. Omenyera nkhondo amabweretsa mpumulo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa physiotherapy.

Dermopathy

Zotupa izi ndi zotupa, pomwe mawamba ozungulira amakula, m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira 10 mm. Pakapita nthawi, mawanga aphatikizika. Khungu m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo likucheperachepera, ndikupeza utoto wofiirira. Chotupa chake nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamiyendo. Dermopathy yowuma sikhala yopweteka, koma nthawi zina imatha kuyakuma, pomwe khungu limalekanitsidwa.

Matendawa amawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko azovuta za matenda ashuga. Kupangitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, madokotala amatha kupangira mankhwala kuti azitha kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi mu capillaries, kukonzekera kwa acid ndi mavitamini. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amalimbikitsa kusamba ndi khungwa la oak ndi thyme, osakanikirana magawo ofanana. Werengani zambiri za dermopathy ndi chithandizo chake pano.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Kuphwanya magazi komwe kumabweretsa pakhungu kumayambitsa mapangidwe ofiira a pinki. Amakhala owawa komanso amakula msanga. Pamaso pakhungu limanyezimira: limakhala lochepa thupi komanso limasuluka - kudzera mwa ilo nthawi zina mumatha kuwona ngakhale mitsempha ya magazi. Zilonda zimatha kupangika pamtunda wa totupa. Tizilombo tating'ono tazunguliridwa ndi mphete zofiira ndi ma nifodi, ndipo pakati ndi pansipa ndipo pansi pake pamakhala khungu. Ndizotsatira za kusokonekera kwa kagayidwe kazinthu kena kam'mimba, lipid ndi carbohydrate. Zilonda zamtunduwu ndizochulukirapo, nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati ziwalo.

Izi matenda amafunikira chithandizo chanthawi zonse. Koma ndi kukula kwa mulingo wa shuga, mawanga ena amachepa kapena kutha kwathunthu, koma osati mokwanira kwathunthu.Zochizira kwanuko, mafuta ogwiritsa ntchito m'magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Rash xanthomatosis

Zakuti maselo a shuga samayankha machitidwe a insulin amalepheretsa kuchotsa lipids (mafuta) m'magazi. Izi zimakhudza kapamba. Zotsatira zake, ma tubercles oyaka ndi maimidwe amtundu wapinki kapena wachikasu ozunguliridwa ndi malire ofiira amawoneka pakhungu. Mkati mwa zotumphukira zoterezi ndi mafuta osalowerera ndale.

Zotupa zotere nthawi zambiri zimawoneka matako, mikono, maondo, mawondo. Mankhwala, mankhwala omwe amawongolera mafuta m'magazi amatha kutumikiridwa.

A shuga pemphigus

Malingaliro amtunduwu amafanana ndi matuza kuchokera pakuwotcha. Zodabwitsazi ndizosowa kwambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo okalamba.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chonse chimatsikira pakuwongolera shuga. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchepetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito zamkati zamasamba a aloe kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Njira ina yomwe imaperekedwa ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi decoction ya masamba a birch. Muyenera kupukuta chidacho kapena chopukutira mmenemo ndikuchigwirizanitsa ndi matuza.

Zotsatira za Allergy ndi matenda A shuga

Kuthamanga ndi matenda ashuga, omwe ndi osapikika, atha kukhala chiwonetsero cha ziwengo. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amayenera kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri mwa zina zoyipa za mankhwalawa zimachitikira. Thupi limakhala likulimbana ndi matendawa nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake matupi a ziwengo sizodabwitsa. Ngati zotupa zimawonekera pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, muyenera kuyang'ana analogue.

Itching, Komano, palokha ndi chiwonetsero cha shuga wambiri. Kuti musiyanitse ziwopsezo za kuyamwa ndi matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zizindikiro zina: ndi ziwengo, ming'oma, totupa kapena mawanga zimawonekera, ndikuwonjezereka kwa shuga - kukodza pafupipafupi ndi ludzu.

Njira zodzitetezera

Chinthu choyamba chomwe chithandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa zotupa pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga ndikuchezera kwa dermatologist. Simuyenera kuchita zinthu mwachangu komanso mwachangu, chifukwa kuwonjezereka kwa vutolo kumakhudza moyo wabwino, ndipo nthawi zina kudzidalira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira ukhondo, ngakhale ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi sopo wosavuta wa phula. Imatsuka bwino ndikuchotsa khungu pakhungu, kuchotsa makutu a sebaceous ndipo imathandizira kutupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu ndimanja nthawi zonse kumapangitsa kuti khungu lanu lizilimbitsa, ndipo kusamba kosiyanako ndi kutikita minofu kumapangitsa magazi kutuluka.

Khungu lotupa ndi matenda ashuga limachitika kawirikawiri. Zomwe zili m'magazi zimachepa, kusayenda bwino kwa magazi komanso ulesi. Kuwongolera shuga komanso mafuta, kuphatikiza ndimankhwala am'deralo ndi physiotherapy, kuthandizira kuthana ndi nkhondo yakhungu loyera.

Zimayambitsa kuzizira matenda ashuga

Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira kuti pakhale kutentha m'thupi: minofu, contractile thermogenesis, pomwe minofu yam'mimba imagwira, komanso metabolic - kugawanika kwamafuta, kuphwanya kwa glycogen, komanso ma glucose reaction.

Mu shuga mellitus, njira yachiwiri imaphwanyidwa, chifukwa ndi kuchepa kwa insulin kapena kuchepa kwa insulin zolandilira, pali kuchepa kwa glucose m'matipi, makamaka omwe ali ndi insulin, omwe amaphatikizapo chiwindi, minofu minofu ndikusungidwa kwa minofu yamafuta.

Popeza chidwi cha kutentha chimatengera magwiridwe antchito a ziwalozi ndi minyewa, kumverera kwadzisangalalo, kozizira ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kunjenjemera kwa minofu kumakhala madandaulo a odwala matenda ashuga. Odwala mwina adachepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, kuwumitsa miyendo ndi manja, ngakhale m'chipinda chofunda.

Zowuma zozizira zimagwirizananso ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga angio- ndi neuropathy, pomwe kuwonongeka kumachitika m'mitsempha ndi mafupa am'mitsempha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ozungulira.

Kuchepa kwa magazi ndi kufowoka kosagwirizana kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa minofu ischemia, kuchepa kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mwa iwo, kamene kamayambitsa matenda osakanikirana ndi mapangidwe a phazi la matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza pa shuga lokha, kuzizira kumatha kuchitika ndi matenda othandizira:

• Kupsinjika kwa malingaliro, kupsinjika.
• Matenda a mahomoni ndi kusamba.
• Kuperewera kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro.
• Matenda a zamitsempha.
• Pambuyo-zoopsa matenda.
• Matenda oopsa a magazi, kukakamiza kumatsika.
• matenda opatsirana.

Pankhaniyi, kuti mupeze matenda oyenera ndi chithandizo choyenera, odwala matenda a shuga omwe amachitika ndi kuzizira, minyewa ya minyewa iyenera kufunsa dokotala, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti magazi a shuga ali ndi magazi kuti magazi ake asinthike kwambiri.

Hypoglycemia kuzizira

Kuphipha kwamitsempha yamagazi yapamwamba kwambiri, kumverera kozizira, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi minyewa yam'mimba, minyewa, komanso miyendo kumbuyo kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto lowopsa la matenda ashuga monga kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi - kuwukira kwa hypoglycemic.

Mwazi wotsika wamagazi umadziwika ndi thupi ngati alamu. Poyankha izi, kupanga ndi kumasula kwa mahomoni opsinjika, ma catecholamines, omwe amapangidwa mu adrenal medulla, amawonjezeka m'magazi. Amayambitsa vasospasm kuti athe kupereka chakudya chamagulu ofunikira - mtima ndi ubongo.

Kugwedezeka (manja akunjenjemera, miyendo), kusasinthika mosasunthika kwa minofu imodzi ya thupi, kukhudzika kwa khungu, thukuta lozizira komanso kulumikizana mtima kumafotokozedwanso ndi ntchito yamachitidwe amanjenje, yomwe imafuna kupewetsa kufa kwa shuga m'magazi, komwe ndiwopseza moyo.

Kwa munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga, kuchuluka koopsa kwa shuga m'magazi ndi munthu payekha, chifukwa ambiri amayamba kumva zizindikiro zoyambirira akayamba kutsika mpaka 3,9 mmol / L. Zizindikiro zovuta za odwala osiyanasiyana zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

1. Zofooka.
2. Kugwedezeka m'thupi lonse.
3. Chizungulire
4. Kumva njala.
5. Mutu.
6. Kuda nkhawa komanso kusakwiya.
7. Kuchulukitsa thukuta.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda a shuga amamva zizindikilo zoyambirira ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yochitapo kanthu kuti athandizire, koma ngati izi sizichitika mu nthawi, ndiye kuti kuphwanya mgwirizano, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka m'malo, kunenepa kwa miyendo.

Mtsogolomo, wodwalayo amagwa chikomokere.

Zimayambitsa hypoglycemia mu shuga

Nthawi zambiri, kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi kumalumikizidwa ndi mankhwalawa ndi insulin pa mlingo wolakwika, kumwa chakudya chochepa, kulumpha chakudya, kusinthana ndi insulin ina, kuchuluka kwa nkhawa kapena malingaliro, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa mankhwala, kukonzekera kwa sulufilurea, makamaka m'badwo woyamba Glibenclamide, Manninil, nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa hypoglycemia. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, zoterezi zimadziwika ndi meglitinides - Starlix, NovoNorm, komanso mankhwala okhala ndi tolbutamide, chloropramide.

Ntchito munthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala antidiabetesic Aspirin, Warfarin kapena Allopurinol amafunikanso kusintha kwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse shuga, komanso kuwunika bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Reactive hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika chifukwa chodya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zamagulu ochepa:

• Kupanikizana, wokondedwa, kupanikizana.
• Maswiti, confectionery.
• Zakumwa zokoma.
• Zamkati zokhazikitsidwa.
• Kuphika
• Zipatso zokoma, zakumwa za zipatso, zipatso zamzitini.
• Chakudya chofulumira.

Mukatenga chakudya chotere, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumakwera kwambiri, komwe kumayambitsa kumasulidwa kwa insulin yotsalira, ndipo chifukwa - hypoglycemia.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuzizira ndi hypoglycemia?

Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu kuti muzitha kupatula nthawi yopuma mukudya chakudya komanso kumachitika njala yosalamulirika, momwe mumakhala chilakolako chofuna kudya zakudya zotsekemera.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi shuga ziyenera kukhala pakanthawi kochepa, makamaka ndi insulin. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya pafupipafupi, koma m'malo ochepa, kuwongolera mlingo wa chakudya. Ngati mungadumphe chakudya, ndiye kuti muyenera kudya kwakanthawi pang'ono ndi zakudya zama protein kapena zopatsa mphamvu zovuta - yogati yopanda chiyembekezo, tchizi yokhala ndi mkate wakuda, mtedza wowerengeka, tchizi tchizi.

Ngati wodwalayo adamva zisonyezo za hypoglycemia, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga mafuta osavuta, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azikhala pafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri makamaka kwa odwala omwe ntchito yawo imagwiridwa ndi kasamalidwe ka kayendedwe kapena njira zina, komanso chizolowezi cha hypoglycemia pantchito yodwala matenda ashuga.

Zomwe zimathandizira kuti magazi azithamanga monga magazi:

1. Mapiritsi a Glucose - 2-3 zidutswa.
2. Maswiti ndi shuga - zidutswa 4 - 6.
3. Madzi a zipatso - 100 ml.
4. Kapu yamkaka.
5. Supuni ya uchi.
6. Tiyi wokhala ndi masipuni awiri a shuga.
7. Supuni ya zipatso madzi kapena rosehip madzi.

Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuyeza shuga m'magazi 15, ngati akadali otsika, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kumwa mankhwala obwerezabwereza, koma makamaka mwanjira yanthawi yabwino. Ngati matendawo akuipiraipira, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala mwachangu. Mu kwambiri hypoglycemia, 40% glucose imayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndi glucagon kudzera m'mitsempha. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuthandizani kuzindikira zoyamba za matenda ashuga.

Mavulala opanda malungo: choyambitsa khungu. Kupweteka popanda malungo: zoyambitsa ndi njira zamankhwala

Kuzizira kumakhala mkhalidwe wa munthu momwe samamverera, wosazizira komanso wozizira. Zizindikiro zimayamba chifukwa cha kupindika kwakapakati pazombo zazing'onoting'ono pansi pomwe pakhungu. Zovuta siziri matenda - ndimomwe zimachitikira thupi kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kusokonekera kwa metabolic. Ganizirani zazomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira popanda kutentha thupi komanso momwe mungafunikire kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zovuta zopanda kutentha: zoyambitsa zazikulu

Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira popanda kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumayamba pazifukwa izi:

1. Hypothermia yamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo, mitsempha yamagazi amunthu imachepa kwambiri, ndipo magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta za metabolic. Panthawi imeneyi, kuzizira ndi kuzizira zimatha kuchitika. Kuti muchotsere ndizosavuta - ingomwera kapu ya tiyi wotentha ndikudziwotha.

2. Colds ndi SARS. M'maboma oterowo, matenthedwe sangathenso kukwera. Pankhaniyi, kuzizira kumachitika mwanjira yachilengedwe (kumatenda) kachilomboka, komwe kumateteza munthu ndikusainira matenda.

Ngati mukumva kuzizira ndi kuzizira, ndikofunikira kuti mupangire miyendo yanu ndikumwa tiyi ndi uchi kapena chisa cha rasipiberi, chomwe chimakhala ndi antipyretic komanso kutentha.

3. Zilonda zopatsira thupi. Kuphatikiza pa kuzizira, munthu amatha kumva nseru, kutaya mphamvu komanso kutsika. Asanalandire chithandizo, pamenepa, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

4. Kupsinjika kwakatundu kapena nkhawa. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa thupi kwa munthu sikukula, koma amadzimva kuti akudwala. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti thupi limachita izi pakukhumudwitsidwa, chifukwa manjawo amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi "machitidwe" ena mthupi.

5. Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira kwamtunduwu kumachitika mwa munthu atatha kugwiritsa ntchito allergen. Itha kukhala uchi, mtedza, sitiroberi, etc.

Zizindikiro za chifuwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala migraine, kuzungulira thupi, kupuma, komanso kufooka.

6. Masamba dystonia wamasamba. Anthu omwe akudwala matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyendo ndi mikono yozizira. Zimakhala zovuta kuti adziwiritse moto, chifukwa zombo zawo sizabwino.

Kuti matendawa asasinthidwe, muyenera kuyamba kuumitsa ndikulimbitsa chitetezo chanu.

7. Kuphwanya magazi. Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira kumayamba ndikuchepa kwambiri kapena kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati munthu wapezeka ndi matenda oopsa, ndiye kuti amamva nthawi zonse chizindikiro, chifukwa kulumpha akapanikizika kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri mdziko muno kuwunika pafupipafupi zisonyezo, popeza pakakhala kuti palibe chithandizo, matenda oopsa amatha kuyambitsa matenda opha ziwalo.

8. Kusokonezeka kwa Endocrine kungayambitsenso kuzizira popanda kutentha thupi. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro mwa anthu, njira yophatikizira matendawa imasokonekera. Ndiye kuti, chitsulo chimaleka kupanga mahomoni ofunikira, omwe amatenga nawo gawo mwachindunji pakusunga kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Pankhaniyi, kayendedwe ka magazi awo kakasokonekera kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono mitsempha yomwe yakhudzidwa imayamba kuchepa ndipo magazi amayenda. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakuthwa mu thermoregulation.

Kuti muchotse kuzizira ndi matenda a shuga a mellitus kapena matenda ena a chithokomiro, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchitira zomwe zimayambitsa (matenda omwe adatsitsa malaise).

9. Climax. Munthawi imeneyi, azimayi amathanso kumva kuwawa. Amayamba chifukwa chosowa mahomoni ndi "kukonzanso" kwathunthu kwa thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, mkazi amathanso kumva kutentha.

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pamenepa ndi mankhwala a mahomoni. Perekani kuti ziyenera kukhala katswiri. Popanda kuikidwa ndi dokotala, mankhwalawa sangatengedwe.

10. Kusamba. Chowonadi ndi chakuti azimayi ena munthawi yotere amakhala osamala makamaka pakusintha kwa thupi. Komabe, sangathe kumva zowawa zokha, komanso ululu wam'mimba, nseru, kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa mutu. Zizindikiro zonsezi, monga lamulo, zimawonedwa m'masiku oyamba a kusamba.

Zovuta zopanda kutentha usiku: zimayambitsa

Ma chill, omwe amawonekera usiku, ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kukula kwa zinthu ngati izi:

1. Matenda a shuga.

2. Hyperhidrosis (thukuta kwambiri). Pankhaniyi, kuzizira ndi kofala komwe thupi limachita kuzizira chifukwa choti munthu adzagona usiku pamapepala ozizira komanso onyowa.

3. Ma hemorrhoids, makamaka mavuto ake. Potere, thupi lizizirira komanso lizichitira ndikusakwanira kwa matenda a rectal.

4. Kupsinjika ndi kupsinjika kwa mitsempha. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale m'maloto, munthu amakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwonetsedwa mu thanzi lake osati ndi kuzizira, komanso ma migraines, mitsempha ndi zovuta m'mimba. Pazifukwa izi, motere, ndikofunikira kuti mukaonane ndi katswiri wamitsempha.

Kuvulala popanda malungo: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri pozizira ndi:

1. Ngati chizindikiro ichi chikukula pambuyo pa hypothermia, ndiye kuti mutha kusamba bwino ndi mafuta ofunikira.

2. Ngati kuzizira kumayamba ndi chimfine, ndiye kuti muyenera kumakutira mu bulangeti lotentha ndikumwa tiyi wa mandimu ndi uchi. Ndikofunikanso kumwa zamadzi zambiri kuti thupi lithe kuthana ndi matendawa.

3. Ngati vutoli lidayambitsidwa ndi vuto la endocrine, ndikofunikira kuti mupimitse magazi kuyezetsa magazi. Ngati akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, ndiye kuti endocrinologist angakupatseni mankhwala oyenera ndi mankhwala.

4. Ngati zifukwa zoyambitsa kuzizira ndi za m'mimba-zam'mimba zam'mimba, ndiye muyenera kumwa mankhwala kuti mulimbikitse ziwiya. Ndikofunikanso kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa ndikuyamba kudya moyenerera.

5. Ngati kuzizira kumachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kupsinjika kwamanjenje, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse ndi kumwa tiyi ya peppermint. Zowola decoctions a zipatso ndi mkaka ofunda ndi uchi zingathandizenso.

Kuvutitsa popanda kutentha thupi: zoyambitsa ndi kupewa

Mwamwayi, chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ichi chitha kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Pewani hypothermia (kavalidwe malinga ndi nyengo).

2.Sinthani nkhawa zanu zam'maganizo ndikumvetsera mosataya nthawi. Zizindikiro za kupsinjika nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• kufunitsitsa kubisala "kudziko lonse lapansi",

• mavuto kuntchito.

1. Pewani kutopa.

2. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga, perekani chithandizo chovuta kwambiri ndipo pewani zovuta za matendawa.

3. Ndi miyendo yozizira, funsani dokotala kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa izi. Ngati michere-yamasamba dystonia yapezeka, ichiritseni.

5. Pitani zamasewera.

6. Pewani zizolowezi zoipa.

7. Penyani zakudya zanu.

8. Mukamapanikizika kwambiri, yang'anirani izi ndikuwunika kusintha kwadzidzidzi.

Zimayambitsa kuzizira popanda malungo kapena ngati mukufunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala

Ngakhale kuti sizili ndi vuto lililonse, ngati kuzizira kumayendera limodzi ndi zina zowonjezera, ndiye kuti munthu ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Mawonetsedwe awa ndi:

1. Mkhalidwe wa munthu momwe akumadwaladwala, nseru, kusanza ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Izi zitha kuwonetsa matenda oyamba m'matumbo omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamomwe. Pankhaniyi, mutha kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri kapena gastroenterologist.

2. Kuthamanga kwa thupi komanso kupuma movutikira limodzi ndi kuzizira kungasonyeze kukula kwa ziwengo.

3. Mphuno yam'mimba, chifuwa, kufooka, komanso kupweteka kwa thupi kumatha kuwonetsa chimfine kapena chimfine. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kufunsa akatswiri.

4. Ngati kuzizira kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zachilendo (kutentha thupi, khungu lanu, kuonekera kwa matuza akuluakulu, zina), makamaka mutapita kumaiko akunja, ndiye muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri matenda opatsirana posachedwa.

5. Ngati kuzizira kumachitika mobwerezabwereza komanso nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunika kufunsa katswiri wamtima. Pambuyo pakupenda ndi kuchita njira zingapo, dokotalayo amatha kuzindikira matenda oopsa ndikupereka mankhwala oyenera.

Zimayambitsa kuzizira popanda malungo azimayi, ana, abambo

Anthu amatcha kuzizira kumverera pamene thupi lonse liyamba kumva kuzizira, zomwe zimayambitsa kunjenjemera mkati mwake. Izi zikufotokozedwa kuti ndi mawu akuti "kunjenjemera" kapena "kuzizira", ndipo sikuti kuli ngati kunjenjemera chabe, osati ndi kuzizira.

Pamene kuzizira kumatsatiridwa ndi chimfine, zonse zimawoneka kuti zimveka: iwe wadwala chimfine. Koma chingapezeke chifukwa chiyani kuti kuzizira kumawonekera popanda kutentha thupi? Izi ndi zomwe tidzapenda apa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kupangidwe kozizira

Kumverera kozizira "kumalamulira" munthu kuchipatala chowonjezera - maselo amitsempha apadera omwe ali mu hypothalamus. Akaona kuti thupi layamba kuzirala, "amatembenuka" kumverera kozizira - njira yoteteza, yomwe imakhala ndi:

• kuphipha kwa zotumphukira ziwiya (khungu, subcutaneous, kutukusidwa mucous nembanemba polumikizana ndi chilengedwe chakunja). Chifukwa chake, pakuchepetsa m'mitsempha yamagazi, thupi limachepetsa kutulutsa kwamoto kuchokera mthupi.
• kunjenjemera kwa minofu, komwe kumafunikira kuti kuwonjezera kutentha kwa thupi. Kugwedezeka kumayambira ndi minofu yolumikizira, kotero chizindikiro choyambirira chafotokozedwa kuti "dzino silikupezeka padzino",
• chidwi chofuna "kupindika pa mpira"
• kuchuluka kagayidwe.

Potha kusunga kutentha kosasintha, thupi la munthu limagawika m'magawo awiri:

1. "Core" kapena "pachimake". Awa ndi minofu ndi minyewa yakugona kwambiri kuposa 2-2,5 masentimita kuchokera pakhungu, ziwalo zamkati, ziwalo zamkati zamanjenje. Ntchito yotsogola ndi kuletsa "pakati" kuzizirira m'munsi mwa 35.5 ° C (kutentha kwa "maziko" ndikuweruzidwa ndi thermometer yomwe ili mgulu, pansi pa lilime, mu rectum kapena mu ngalande yakunja).
2. "Chigoba". Ichi ndiye khungu, minofu yolowerera, minofu yogona kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kumaso). Kutentha kwa "chigobacho" mwanjira ina kumatengera kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, sizofanana pena paliponse: pakhungu la zala ndi zala zakumaso zimatha kukhala 25 ° C, pa mabere ophimbidwa ndi zovala, kumbuyo ndi m'mimba - mpaka 35 ° C.

Chipinda chowongolera kutentha chimayang'ana kutentha kwa thupi sekondi iliyonse: ngakhale kusintha kwa madigiri 0,01 sikuthawa. Amaphunzira za kutentha ndi mathandizo apadera amathandizira, omwe amalemba kutentha m'mitsempha popereka ubongo ndi magazi. Ndipo mpweya wozungulira ukayamba kuzizira mokwanira, magazi omwe amakhala m'matumba a "chigobacho" nawonso amayamba kuwuma, ndipo izi zimakhudza kutentha kwa magazi onse. Ndipo malo operekera operekera operekawo amapereka "lamulo" kuti liumitse ziwiya za "chipolopolo", kuthandizira kunjenjemera kwa minyewa ndikuyimitsa "non-contractile thermogenesis - kupanga mphamvu mu minofu ya adipose ya bulauni (imakhalapo mwa ana ndipo sichisungidwa kwambiri mpaka munthu wamkulu).

Pali lingaliro la "kukhazikitsa" kwa thermoregulation. Awa ndi mulingo wotenthetsa thupi, womwe thupi limayesetsa kulikwaniritsa, m'mene limafikira, njira zophunzitsira zimazimitsa, “kupumula”. Ngati kutentha kwenikweni kwa thupi kumakhala kocheperako kuposa "kukhazikitsidwa" uku, kutentha kumawonjezeka (kudzera mu ntchito ya minofu ndi mafuta a bulauni) ndikusunthira kutentha kumachepa (ziwiya zamafuta apamwamba kwambiri). "Kukhazikika" kumatha kusintha ndi matenda ena amiseche, kenako hypothalamus imatha kubweretsa kuzizira kwambiri pamatenthedwe a thupi, poganiza kuti ndi otsika. Matendawa ndi monga zotupa za muubongo, craniopharyngomas, zotupa m'magazi a hypothalamic, matenda a Gaye-Wernicke, komanso maopaos.

Kapangidwe ka "point"

1. kuchuluka kwa sodium ndi calcium ku hypothalamus, zomwe zimatengera kuchuluka kwa ayoni m'magazi. Zotsirizira zake sizimangotengera kuchuluka kwa calcium ndi sodium zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa munthu ndi chakudya. Chofunikira ndikuti ziwalo ndi impso za endocrine zingakhudze bwanji,
2. kusamala mu ntchito ya zomvera chisoni komanso parasympathetic. Ngati zisintha (kuphatikiza ndimphamvu ya mankhwala), mwina kutulutsa kapena kutentha kumayamba kuchuluka,
3. kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine ndi serotonin,
4. zama psychogenic, kupsinjika,
5. ma pyrogens ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timalowa m'thupi.

Ma timu ochokera kumalo opangira thermoregulatory, omwe amayerekeza kutentha kwenikweni kwa magazi ndi koyenera, samangofikira misempha yokha. Mwapang'onopang'ono amachitika ndi mahomoni. Awa ndi mahomoni a chithokomiro omwe amawongolera kagayidwe, komanso mahomoni a adrenal: adrenaline ndi norepinephrine, omwe amalamulira kamvekedwe ka mtima. M'mimba mukadayamba kubereka, progesterone "imalumikizana" ndi iwo, yomwe imasunthira "pang'ono" pang'ono kuti mwana agwiritse ntchito.

Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ngati mukumwa Phenothiazine, Phenobarbital, Barboval, Sibazon (Relanium, Valium), Gidazepam, Reserpine, Droperidol kapena Haloperidol komanso mankhwala osokoneza mseru "Motilium" ("Domrid", "Motorix", yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi domperidone), kumbukirani: amakulitsa zombo. Zotsatira zake, thupi limazizira komanso kuzizira.

Matenda akulu

Munthu akamadwala kwa nthawi yayitali kapena yayikulu, thupi limaponya mphamvu zake zonse kuti amuchiritse. Izi zidamlepheretsa iye ndikuipiraipira ntchito ya ma adrenal gland (zomwezi zimadziwika ndi nkhawa). Kutsika kwa kupanga mahomoni a adrenal kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndipo, motero, kumayambitsa zizindikiro za kuzizira. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kofanana ndi masiku onse.

Matenda limodzi ndi kuledzera

Awa ndi matenda opatsirana:

• matenda kupuma
• matenda am'mimba (chomwe chimatchedwa poyizoni)
• chibayo, makamaka mitundu ya ma atypical yomwe imachitika ndi kutentha wamba,
• kwamikodzo thirakiti,
• chifuwa chachikulu chilichonse.

Zoti matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha amodzi mwa mitundu ya ma virus atha kuganiziridwa pamfundo yoti kufooka mwadzidzidzi kumawoneka, kulakalaka kusowa kapena kuchepa, pamakhala chizungulire komanso mseru (izi ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera).

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kukhudzika kwa chidwi cha kutupa: ndi kupuma kwapakhosi - kupweteka pachifuwa ndi mphuno, ndi chibayo - chifuwa, kupweteka kumbuyo kwa sternum, ndikutupa kwamtsempha wamkodzo - kupweteka pang'ono kumbuyo, kuvuta kapena kupweteka pokodza.

Poizoni wa chakudya nthawi zambiri amayenda ndi nseru, kutsekula m'mimba (ngakhale kamodzi), zimachitika mutatha kudya zakudya zonona, nyama, zinthu zamkaka, mbale zokhala ndi mayonesi.

Chifuwa chachikulu chimadziwika ndi kufooka, thukuta la usiku, komanso kutsokomola. Zitha kuonedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pang'onopang'ono, ngati njira ya chifuwa itasintha malo ake, kutsokomako kumatha. Kenako zizindikiro zina zimawonekera: kupweteka mutu (ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha mensaitis) kapena kupweteka kwapansi kumbuyo (ngati ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha impso), kupweteka kwa mafupa (ndi mafupa). Intoxication amakhalabe yemweyo.

Zachidziwikire, matenda ena amatha kuwonekanso ndi kumva kuzizira ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera pakalibe kutentha. Chifukwa chake, mwa amuna amatha kufalikira kwamatenda a testicles, epididymis, Prostate. Koma Pankhaniyi, kusapeza bwino mu ziwalo za scrotum kapena m'munsi pamimba, kukodza ndi kusokonekera kwa mafupa kumabwera.

Mwa akazi, kuzizira popanda malungo, limodzi ndi kuledzera, kumatha kuyenda limodzi ndi kutukusira kwa minyewa ya m'mawere (mastitis) ndi lactostasis mwa amayi oyamwitsa. Khansa ya m'mawere imadziwonekeranso. Koma pamenepa, nthawi zambiri, ululu womwe umakhala m'mimba umayamba.

Masamba dystonia

Uku ndi kufufuzidwa kwakanthawi, komwe, komabe, kumagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo laumwini lamagetsi popanda zizindikiro zowonongeka pamapangidwe ake. Kuzindikira kumachitika pambuyo pofufuza munthu kuti apereke madandaulo angapo kapena angapo otsatirawa kuti asatenge matenda “oopsa”: matenda oopsa, matenda amtima, matenda a shuga, komanso mavuto amisala.

• kupweteka mtima
• kumverera kwa palpitations kapena kusokonezeka mu mtima,
• kuzizira
• kumverera kwa kunjenjemera kwamkati
• manja ndi miyendo yozizira,
• kutupa
• ululu wosunthira mafupa ndi minofu.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuzizira kwa thupi lopanda kutentha thupi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ichi sichizindikiro cha kudwala ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kudayeza pomwe mudali ndi nkhawa kwambiri kapena mutangogwira ntchito zolimbitsa thupi. Koma ngati kuzunzidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika pamwamba pa 140/100 mm Hg adadziwika pakupuma kapena nthawi zambiri zolimbitsa thupi, muyenera kusaina kwa ochiritsira ndikuyamba kuwongolera chizindikiro ichi. Musanafike kwa dotoloyu, siyani kumwa mowa, tiyi wamphamvu wakuda, khofi, chepetsa kumwa kwanu mchere.

Hypothyroidism

Umu ndi momwe mkhalapakati wa chithokomiro umayamba kupanga mahomoni ochepa, omwe amachepetsa mayendedwe a metabolic mthupi. Matendawa amatha kupezeka mwa amayi ndi abambo. Hypothyroidism imatha kukhala matenda osiyana, komanso imatha kudziwika ndi kutupa kwa chithokomiro cha chithokomiro (kuphatikizapo autoimmune), komanso khansa yake.

Mu ana, hypothyroidism nthawi zambiri imabadwa komanso imawopseza moyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono pakupanga zida zaubongo.

Achibale a wodwalayo amatha kuwona mawonekedwe a hypothyroidism pokhapokha mahomoni atakhala ochepa kwambiri. Mwa ana akulu kuposa zaka 3 ndi akulu ndi:

• kubweza
• Kutupa kwa nkhope, pomwe ikupanga maonekedwe achikasu,
• Kuchepetsa malingaliro ndi chidwi,
• Khungu limakhala louma
• kuchulukitsitsa,
• kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi
• kutopa,
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• nseru
• chisangalalo
• kudzimbidwa
• mwa azimayi - kusokonezeka kwa msambo, nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi kuchepa ndi kuchepa kwa msambo.

Syndrome la a Raynaud

Awa ndi dzina la nthenda yomwe kupindika kwamphamvu kwamatumbo kumawonedwa kuzizira kapena kusokonezeka kwamanjenje m'minwe kapena zala, m'chibwano, m'makutu kapena m'mphuno ya mphuno. Kuukira kumayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwatsatizanatsatirana: choyamba, ziwalo zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimasandulika, kenako zimasanduka zofiirira, kenako ndi kuzimitsidwa.

Hypopituitarism

Izi zimatchedwa kuchepa pakupanga mahomoni ake ndi pituitary gland. Zilonda zopanda kutentha zimayamba pomwe ntchito ya pituitary gland pokhudzana ndi adrenal cortex yafupika. Ma Hormone a adrenal cortex amapangidwa pang'ono - pali kufooka, kusowa bwino, kuzizira komwe kumakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Momwemonso, kuperewera kwa mahomoni a adrenal cortex kumawonetsedwa ngati osati chida cha pituitary, koma adrenal cortex imakhudzidwa. Vutoli limatchedwa hypocorticism. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, sarcoidosis, amyloidosis ya tsamba lino. Hypocorticism yachilendo imatha kukhala nkhawa iliyonse yogwira ntchito, chithandizo cha radiation chochitika pa ziwalo za retroperitoneal space (impso, kapamba). Itha kuyamba chifukwa cha matenda osowa monga adrenoleukodystrophy kapena adrenomyelodystrophy. Nthawi zina, hypocorticism imayamba pazifukwa zosadziwika.

Matenda a shuga

Mu shuga mellitus, mitsempha yamagazi yamakhungu imakhudzidwa, chifukwa amayamba kusintha kuthamanga kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwiya zomwe zimadyetsa ubongo, kuphatikizapo malo othandizira, zimasintha. Matenda a shuga amatha kuchepetsa thanzi la mikono ndi miyendo. Iliyonse ya izi imatha kupangitsa kukulitsa kuzizira kwapafupipafupi.

Ili ndiye dzina la momwe mulifupi wamatumbo amaleka kulingana ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe ali m'matalikidwewo: mwina magaziwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri, kapena ziwiya zimachulukanso.

Kugwedezeka kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimagundana (anaphylactic shock). Potere, zizindikiro zimawonekera pakatha mphindi 5-120 (kawirikawiri - zochulukirapo) zikaluma, kudya mankhwala, kudya zina. Pafupipafupi, kuwopsa kwa anaphylactic kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonetsa kutentha / kuzizira, mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mantha zimatha kukhala zopweteka kwambiri. Zimachitika chifukwa chatsoka, kuvulala, kutupa kwa chiwalo chilichonse kapena kapangidwe kake.

Ngati kwanthawi yayitali mumamva kupweteka m'mimba, kutsokomola, nseru - chilichonse chosonyeza kufooka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kenako ndikuyamba kuipiraipira, mumayamba kudwala, zimachitika zimawonjezeka, izi zitha kukhala nkhawa zakupweteka zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi.

Pankhani ya kusanza kwambiri kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kuzizira popanda malungo kungatanthauze kukula kwa kugwedezeka kwa hypovolemic - kuchokera pakuwonongeka kwamadzi ambiri. Ngati kuzizira kumayambira nthawi yayitali, pakumva ululu m'mbali iliyonse yam'mimba kapena kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi, kumatha kugwedezeka chifukwa cha magazi.

Pakukayikiridwa pang'ono, makamaka mwa mwana, kuyimbira mwachangu kwa ambulansi ndikofunikira. Palibenso chilichonse cholankhula poitanitsa madotolo am'madera kapena kuwayendera.

Zoyambitsa kuvuta kwa ana

Nthawi zambiri, kuzizira kwa ana kumachitika chifukwa cha kupuma kwapadera matenda, poyizoni, matenda amkodzo.

Muubwana, masamba a "dystonia" wam'mimba nthawi zambiri "amakweza mutu", koma chizindikirocho chimatha chifukwa cha kuledzera, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Atsikana achichepere amatha kuzizira kozizira komanso kupsinjika. Nthawi zina, sikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutenga pakati kwa msungwana.

Izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira ndi minyewa kwa ana. Mwambiri, kuzizira kwa mwana kumatha chifukwa cha zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa (kupatula atherosulinosis) zomwe zimatchulidwa kuti ndi akuluakulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuzizira kwa azimayi

Kuphatikiza pazifukwa zili pamwambazi, kumverera kozizira mwa azimayi kumatha kuwonetsera:

• nthawi yokonzekera,
• migraines
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri (hyperhidrosis), zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala thukuta komanso matenda a endocrine, ndi matenda amkati, komanso chifuwa chachikulu.

Pazochitika zonsezi, kuzizira kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse yamasana. Kuwonekera mwa akazi usiku, kumakhala kotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha zochitika zina.

Pa nthawi yoyembekezera

Kuvulala kopanda kutentha thupi pathupi kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zifukwa zili pamwambazi. Chifukwa chake, mayi woyembekezera akhoza kukhala wamanjenje, amatha kukhala ndi ARVI, kukulira kwam'mimba-vascular dystonia, ndi matenda a shuga. Ndizothekanso kukula kwa mtundu wina uliwonse wa mantha.

Mchitidwewo ungathe kuziziridwa ngati:

• adawonekera m'masabata oyamba ali ndi pakati,
• osayenda ndi ululu wam'mimba, mantha, chifuwa, kutsekula m'mimba,
• sizimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndikutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera kumimba (ngakhale itakhala tsiku lomwe kusamba kumachitika).

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuvuta panthawi yoyembekezera zimatha kukhalanso pangozi. Imayendera limodzi ndi kupsinjika kwam'mimba komanso kumeta.

Chifukwa china cha kumva kuzizira ndi kunjenjemera, chodziwika kokha kwa kutenga pakati, ndi mimba yozizira. Pankhaniyi, kuzizira ndi chizindikiro cha kuledzera komwe kumabwera chifukwa choloŵetsa magazi a minofu ya mwana womwalirayo. Kuphatikiza pa kuzizira, matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nseru, kufooka, kupweteka kwa thupi.

Mu theka lachiwiri la mimba, kuzizira kumatha kutsagana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vuto lotchedwa "gestosis" lasintha ndipo chithandizo chake chikufunika.

Pa msambo

Choyambitsa chotsatira, chomwe chimadziwika kwa azimayi okha, koma osakhalanso ndi pakati, ndimasinthidwe amthupi pa nthawi ya kusamba. Mutha kuganiza izi ngati mayi ali ndi zaka zopitilira 40, kupatula ngati pali kutenthedwa “kutentha”, kutuluka thukuta komanso kugona tulo. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatha kusokonezeka masana, ndi kudzuka usiku.

Ndikudyetsa

Zomwe zimayambitsa kubadwa pobereka:

1. chimodzimodzi ngati asanakhale ndi pakati,
2. lactostasis: pamenepa, zotupa zopweteka zimatha kumveka m'chifuwa, zomwe zimafunikira kulingaliridwa kuti muthe kusintha.

Nthawi zambiri pambuyo pobadwa mwana, matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu wa endocrine "amatukula mitu yawo". Nthawi zambiri, hypothyroidism iyi, yomwe imayambitsa kuzizira usiku, imatha kukhala matenda ashuga. Ngati panali magazi ambiri pambuyo pa nthawi yobereka, kuzizira kosalekeza kungawonetse kuwonongeka kwa pituitary gland, komwe kumayambitsa hypopituitarism.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mayi woyamwitsa sanasungunuke ndipo sanachite mantha, palibe kumangika ndi kudekha komwe kumamveka m'chifuwa chake, ndipo nsonga zake sizinavulazidwe, ayenera kupereka magazi chifukwa cha glucose, TSH ndi T4 ya mahoni aulere. Ngati palibe zopatuka pakuwunika uku, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku endocrinologist ndi neuropathologist kuti mukawerengedwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuziziritsa kutengera ndi zovuta kuzindikirika

Ngati muli ndi mseru komanso kuzizira, izi zitha kukhala:

• gastritis
• poyizoni wazakudya
• Matenda aliwonse omwe amayambitsa kuledzera, kuphatikizapo chifuwa chachikulu,
• khansa yam'mimba
• hypothyroidism
• chilichonse chododometsa
• mimba yoyambirira.

Ngati kuzizira kumapitilira, ndiye kuti matenda ashuga, hypothyroidism, ndi michere-vascular dystonia ndizotheka kuchitika.

Mutu ndi kuzizira ndi chikhalidwe cha:

• kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso
• kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali
• kusowa tulo,
• michere-misempha dystonia,
• kupsinjika
• ARVI, chibayo ndi matenda ena ndi kuledzera, kuphatikizapo matenda a helminthic,
• chotupa muubongo.

Ngati pali kupweteka komanso kuzizira, izi zitha kulankhula za matenda ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, monga:

• poyizoni wazakudya
• matenda a chithokomiro
• zotupa za chitukuko chilichonse,
• matenda opatsirana kwambiri
• matenda ashuga
• chibayo
• matenda a kwamikodzo dongosolo (makamaka pyelonephritis),
• fibromyalgia,
• mantha.

Pakakhala mphuno ndi kuzizira kufotokozedwa, mwina ndi SARS (koma osati chimfine, chomwe chimakonda kutentha kwambiri), kapena, kawirikawiri, sayanjana ndi mungu, tinthu tating'onoting'ono totsegulira nyama tosiyira ubweya wawo, kukonzekera kapena mankhwala amnyumba mu mawonekedwe a erosos.

Ngati vuto lanu lingathe kutchulidwa kuti "kuzizira", ndiye kuti mungathe kutuluka thukuta kwambiri pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ikhozanso kukhala endarteritis yam'munsi yopanda, pamene chakudya chamiyendo chasokonekera, ndipo thupi lonse limazungulira pamenepa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kuzizira

Choyambirira kuchita ndi kuzizira ndikudzivala nokha ndikusamba manja anu m'madzi ofunda. Ngati Zizindikiro zikufanana ndi mantha, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi, simuyenera kumwa tiyi wotentha kale, kuti musakulitse vuto lanu.

Nthawi zina zilizonse, mumatha kumwa tiyi wotentha wokhala ndi rasipiberi kapena lingonberry, kuphimba ndi bulangeti ndikusambitsa miyendo yanu m'madzi ofunda. Pamafunika kupita kukaonana ndi adokotala.

Ngati kuzizira kumawonedwa mwa mwana wochepera zaka 3 (ndipo makamaka mpaka chaka chimodzi), kuyimbira foni ndi ambulansi ndikofunikira.

Zovuta za matenda a shuga mellitus: Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zake

Hypothermia ikachitika, kuteteza kachitidwe ka thupi mwanjira yozizira kumachitika. Cholinga chake ndi kusungitsa kutentha kwamkati mwa thupi ndikuwonetsedwa ndi vasospasm, minyewa yamkati ndikugwedezeka.

Potentha thupi, zinthu ngati izi zimayambitsidwa ndi poizoni. Zovuta zimatha kutsagana ndi matenda ashuga.

Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, komanso kusokonekera kwa kayendedwe ka mtima, komanso kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha.