Adapanga insulin ya pamphuno ngati njira ina yopangira jakisoni wa matenda ashuga

Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?

Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto loti chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kazakudya, mavuto amaso amayamba. Mutha kupewa kuyambukira ndi kudwala kwa matenda angapo poyang'anira pafupipafupi ndi a ophthalmologist. Amatha kulimbikitsa madontho amaso a matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2. Ndikofunikira kuchepetsa pathological pamaso a kuchuluka kwa glucose.

Matenda otheka

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amayenera kuwunika shuga wawo wamagazi ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe chingafunikire kulipirira matenda ashuga. Koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka kutulutsa shuga. Izi zimatha kudzetsa mavuto ena.

Mitengo yayikulu yamagalasi imakhudza kuwonekera kwa mandala, mkhalidwe wamatumbo amaso, kuwona kwakukongola. Ndi matenda a shuga, matenda otsatirawa amakhala:

Kuzindikira koyenera kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala ndikupereka chithandizo. Ngati ophthalmologist akunena kuti sizingatheke kukonza matendawa ndikuthandizira kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kukana opareshoni.

Ndi miseru yambiri, kusintha kosasintha kwa mandala kumatha kuyamba. Amayamba kuchita mitambo. Ndi matenda a shuga a shuga, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

• kutayika kwamaso
• kumverera kwophimba pamaso panga,
• mawanga osawoneka bwino.

Ngati matenda amtundu wa khungu adapezeka mu gawo loyamba, pomwe zizindikirozo sizikupezeka, adokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito madontho. Amapatsidwanso prophlaxis ngati vuto la shuga silingachitike.

Pofuna kuletsa kutukuka kwa mphanga, "Catalin", "Katachrom", "Quinax" adalembedwa. Kugwetsa m'maso mwawo kumayenera kukhala 2 dontho katatu patsiku. Njira ya chithandizo imatha mwezi. Pambuyo pake, kuunika kwachiwiri kwa ophthalmologist kumafunika. Atha kupangira mwezi wopuma ndikupitiliza chithandizo.

Nthawi zina, amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyo wonse. Ngati mankhwala sakuthandizira kuthetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa, ndiye kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Ndi matenda ashuga, mavuto ndi kutuluka kwamadzi am'kati mwa intraocular amayamba. Kudzikundikira kwake kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa intraocular. Glaucoma ayenera kuthandizidwa kuyambira nthawi yomwe wapezeka. Kupatula apo, matendawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha komanso kusokoneza maonedwe. Kupanda chithandizo chokwanira kumatha kuyambitsa khungu.

Ndi matenda awa, Timolol, Fotil, Okumol ndi omwe adayikidwa. Amachepetsa mapangidwe amadzimadzi mkati mwa maso.

Retinopathy

Ndi zotupa zam'maso zotupa, matenda a shuga a retinopathy amapezeka. Izi zimatha kubweretsa khungu, chifukwa kutuluka kwa magazi kupita ku retina kumachepetsedwa. Odwala amadandaula za zithunzi zosalala, mawonekedwe a khungu lakuda. Ndi retinopathy, kuwonongeka mu chikhalidwe cha anthu odwala matenda ashuga kumawonedwa.

Pewani kupitirira kwa matendawa kungolola chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuteteza shuga, popanda izi, kusintha sikungathandize. Maso amtundu wa matenda ashuga retinopathy amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa matenda. Odwala omwe ali ndi insulin-yodziyimira payokha ya matenda amatha kutsimikizira Riboflavin. Amathetsa kuuma, kutopa ndikuchepetsa kutupa.

Komanso amatha kusankha Quinax, Taufon, Taurine. Tidalemba nkhani yothandizira laser chithandizo cha matenda ashuga retinopathy.

Mawonekedwe amatsamba

Ngati mavuto ndi mandala apezeka, adokotala angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito Quinax. Mankhwalawa amathandizira njira yogwiritsanso ntchito mapuloteni a opaque. Madontho ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amawongolera mineral, mafuta ndi protein.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, chophimba pamaso pa maso chimatha. Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kuwamwetsa mpaka 5 patsiku.

Komanso, ndi matenda a shuga a shuga, "Catalin" ndi mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuchepetsa kagayidwe kazakudya ndipo amachedwa kufalikira kwa sorbitol. Pokonza yankho mu madzi, ikani piritsi yomwe imasiyana. Njira yachikasu yotsikirayi imayendetsedwa katatu patsiku kwa nthawi yayitali.

Madontho "Katachrome" amatha kuteteza mandala kuti asasokonezedwe ndi ma free radicals, ali ndi zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Ngati minofu ina idawonongeka chifukwa chakudutsa kwamatenda, mankhwalawa amathandizira kuti ayambenso kudwala. Matenda a minofu amakhala bwino.

Mavuto a shuga

Ngati zovuta zam'maso zimachitika kwa odwala matenda ashuga, madokotala amadziletsa kuti adziwe kuti ndi njira iti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matenda a shuga. Kupatula apo, muyenera choyamba kukhazikitsa matenda.

Betaxolol (madontho a Betoptiki) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozungulira pakhungu. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, kupsinjika mkati mwa maso kumachepetsa ola limodzi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Zomwe zimachitika pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.

Mankhwalawa betaxolol, kukula kwa zoyipa zimachitika:

• kuchuluka kwachulukidwe,
• kusapeza bwino
• zomwe zimachitika mderalo,
• chitukuko cha kukhumudwa neurosis,
• mawonekedwe a kusowa tulo.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madontho awa pokhapokha ngati mwapezeka ndi dokotala.

Ndizotheka kuchepetsa kupsinjika mkati mwa maso mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi latanoprost - "Xalatan". Zimathandizira kutuluka kwa chinyezi. Amayikidwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena omwe amachepetsa magazi. Koma potengera momwe agwiritsidwira ntchito, zizindikiro zoterezi zimachitika:

• pigment of the iris kusintha
• Khungu la m'maso limada
• edema yamankhwala ikukula,
• kuwoneka kwamaso
• conjunctival hyperemia imayamba.

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Timolol (Oftan, Timolol, Arutimol) ndi otchuka. Amatsitsa kwambiri kukakamira kwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azituluka. Izi dontho la matenda ashuga kuyamba kuchita mkati 20 mphindi pambuyo ntchito. Koma kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kumawonedwa pambuyo pa maola awiri.

Koma mankhwalawa amayambitsa zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito. Poyerekeza ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala

• conjunctivitis
• mphuno
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• kutupa kwa ziwalo za epithelial za cornea,
• Hyperemia ya conjunctiva ndi khungu la eyel.

Madontho a Ganfort adapangidwa kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa intraocular. Amaphatikizapo timolol ndi bimatoprost. Koma, monga mankhwala ena ochizira glaucoma, ali ndi mavuto:

• conjunctival hyperemia,
• mutu
• rhinitis
• keratitis wapamwamba,
• kutupa kwa eyel
• mucosa wouma
• hirsutism.

Ngati pali zisonyezo, Pilocarpine Prolong ikhoza kutumizidwa. Ichi ndi chida chothandizira kuchepetsa kupanikizika mkati mwa maso, chimalimbikitsidwanso chifukwa cha thrombosis ya retina ndi chotengera chapakati, kusintha kwa atrophic mu mitsempha ya optic. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwunika ngati zovuta zomwe zikuwoneka ngati:

• Kutulutsa kwamphuno kuchokera pamphuno,
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• redjunctival redness,
• mutu wosakhalitsa
• kutsika kwa mtima.

Ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto amaso ndi shuga omwe akupita patsogolo ziyenera kufotokozedwa ndi dokotala. Dokotala wamaso akuyenera kuwunika momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira. Ngati mavuto amachitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Akutsikira m'mphuno kwa odwala matenda ashuga: kutsitsi la shuga

Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la mtundu wanji wa mankhwala omwe angatengedwe matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikulankhula za matenda ozizira, omwe amatsika chifukwa cha chimfine.

Kuti apereke yankho lolondola pafunso lotere, ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala enieni ndi momwe izi kapena chinthu chimenecho chimakhudzira thupi la wodwalayo, kaya zimathandizira kukwera kwa glucose wamagazi komanso ngati zingavulaze thanzi la munthu wodwala matenda omwe ali pamwambapa .

Zikuwonekeratu kuti pakadali pano kuwoneka kosasangalatsa kapena mphuno ya mphuno, chinthu choyamba chomwe ndikufuna kuchita ndikuchotsa chizindikiro chosasangalatsa ndikuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti ndikhale bwino. Chifukwa chake, anthu ena nthawi yomweyo amapita ku pharmacy kuti akagule mankhwala oyamba kapena omwe ali otchuka kwambiri.

Kuchiza mwanjira imeneyi kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwakuthupi, ndipo nthawi zina kumatha kutha kwambiri kwa wodwala. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuti muwerenge malangizo musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo ndikuwona zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kameneka kapena chithandizo, ndipo pokhapokha pitani ndi chithandizo chachindunji.

Kodi kuchitira matenda amphuno mu shuga?

Ndizachidziwikire kuti ndi matenda ashuga, si mankhwala onse omwe ali oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala ambiri amatsutsana ndi munthu.

Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chomwe chiri gawo la izi kapena chithandizo komanso ngati wodwalayo ali ndi contraindication chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito.

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala. Mwakutero:

• vasoconstrictors, omwe ali m'gulu loyamba la mankhwala,
• mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa.
• njira zotsukira mphuno,
• mafuta akutsikira.

Ndikufuna kukumbukira kuti ngati wodwala ali ndi mphuno yamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti madontho a mafuta samuyenera. Koma pokhudzana ndi mayankho a kutsuka mphuno, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena ochiritsira, omwe amakhalanso ndi chithandizo m'thupi.

Odwala ena ali ndi chitsimikizo kuti kupweteka kwamankhwala kulibe vuto lililonse, motero, limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopanda malire. Zotsatira zake, kunyalanyaza kotereku kumabweretsa kuti wodwalayo ayambe kukulitsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika, ndipo zotsatira zomwe amafunazo, kumene, sizimatheka.

Madontho amafuta amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la nasopharynx, koma akamazizira kwambiri amakhala osathandiza.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji madontho oyenera?

Ngati tizingolankhula za zomwe zimagwera pamphuno ndi matenda a shuga zimawoneka kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri, ndiye, choyamba, awa ndi antiseptics omwe amachotsa mabakiteriya onse mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi utsi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala a vasoconstrictor.

Za mankhwala omwe ali oyenera makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, awa ndiye, omwe alibe shuga, komanso kapangidwe kake komwe sikukhudzana ndi kapamba.

Ndikofunikanso kulingalira zomwe adotolo akutsimikiza za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawo kuti mankhwalawo asawonongere thanzi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, kutsitsi sikungagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku opitilira asanu ndi awiri.

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa madontho omwe amatha kutulutsa poizoni. Zachidziwikire, ndizoletsedwa kupitirira muyeso womwe umalimbikitsa.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zanenedwa pamwambapa, zikuwonekeratu kuti si mankhwala onse omwe ali oyenera odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kudalira dokotala waluso ndikugula ndendende zinthu zomwe amalimbikitsa. Kupatula apo, kudzipanga tokha kumatha kutha kwambiri.

Zachidziwikire, palibe amene anganene kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli pamwambapa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi okha.

Mwambiri, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi matenda. Tiyerekeze kuti pakati pa madontho otchuka kwambiri ndi NokSprey, Dlya Nos, Sanorin, Nazol ndi ena ambiri.

Koma ndi adokotala okha omwe angalimbikitse izi kapena mankhwalawa, ndizoletsedwa kuti musankhe nokha.

Malangizo pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera

Ngati tikulankhula za mankhwala a vasoconstrictor, ndiye bwino kuponyera mu mphuno ndi episodicity inayake. Tingoyerekeza pokhapokha ngati pakhale chamkamwa mwamphamvu, mwinanso pamakhala zotheka kuti ziwiya zitha kuwonongeka ndipo nembanemba ya mucous idzauma.

Usiku, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Pakakhala zofunika kusankha mankhwala kwa mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, ndikofunikira kuti musangoganizira zaka za wodwalayo, komanso machitidwe a thupi lake. Mwachitsanzo, kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lotere, ndikofunikira kusankha ndalama zomwe sizikuwononga machitidwe a kapamba.

Ndikofunikanso musanakufukuretu mankhwalawo mu mphuno kuti muyeretse ndima.

Dokotala nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kusankha mankhwala kutengera mtundu womwe matendawa ali, komanso mtundu wa matendawa.

Mwachitsanzo, zikafunika kuthetsa edema, komanso kubwezeretsa kupuma koyenera ndikuchotsa kupsinjika, ndikofunikira kugula mankhwala a vasoconstrictor.

Pamafunika kuchepetsa mawonekedwe amkati, ndibwino kusankha mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuwonda.

Ngati matupi awo sagwirizana, muyenera kuyang'anira zinthu zakale, komanso zomwe zimakhala ndi glucocorticosteroids.

Palinso madontho amafuta, amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a rhinitis kapena omwe ali ndi ziwiya zofowoka kwambiri.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi virin rhinitis kapena kutupa kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mankhwala omwe akuphatikiza ndi maantibayotiki.

Onetsetsani kuti mukuganizira mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe amalola odwala matenda ashuga.

Kodi ndikofunika kukumbukira chiyani posankha madontho amphuno?

Zanenedwa kale pamwambapa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri ayenera kusankha mankhwala omwe alibe glucose, komanso sangakhale ndi vuto lililonse pa kapamba. Muyeneranso kusankha mahomoni mosamala.

Pazonse, kwa anthu omwe adakumana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, pali malingaliro ena pakusankha kwa mankhwala aliwonse, osati kungodontheza kapena kupopera mano. Komabe, ngati simuyenera kusankha nokha, ndibwino kudalira zomwe dokotala wodziwa ntchito angachite.

Ngati tizingolankhula za madontho omwe amachiza matenda a rhinitis, omwe adayamba kutsutsana ndi maziko a ARVI, ndiye, izi ndizomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe sizipanga mawonekedwe awo, Interferon, Grippferon ndi ena ali m'gulu la mndandanda wamankhwala otere.

Palinso mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha bakiteriya rhinitis. Mankhwalawa ndi awa:

Koma kachiwiri, ndizotheka kuti wodwala wina atha kupikisana ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa. Ndiye chifukwa chake, musanapitirize kulandira chithandizo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe adzachite kafukufuku wathunthu wamthupi ndikumaliza kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo ndibwino kukana.

Ngati mutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala, mutha kuthana ndi rhinitis yosasangalatsa, osakuwonongerani thanzi lanu koposa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kusankha mosamala mankhwala malinga ndi momwe zimakhudzira magwiridwe antchito a kapamba. Muyenera kuyang'anira ngati mankhwala ali ndi glucose kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzanso insulin.

Momwe mungasankhire mankhwala ozizira ndikuwuzani kanema munkhaniyi.

Ndi diso lanji lomwe limatsika ndi matenda ashuga omwe ndingagwiritse ntchito?

• Ndi matenda amaso ati omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa odwala matenda ashuga?
• Malamulo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a shuga
• Diso limatsitsa pamatope
• Glaucoma ndi matenda ashuga
• Kodi amatanthauza retinopathy?
• Dontho la kupewa matenda amaso

Matenda a maso m'matenda a shuga sakhala achilendo, makamaka makamaka munthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyenera kuthandizidwa mwapadera ndi njira zochizira mavutowa. Njira imodzi yosavuta pamenepa ndi kuthothoka kwa maso kwa matenda ashuga 2, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi mitundu yomwe iyenera kumvetsedwa kaye.

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Ndi matenda amaso ati omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa odwala matenda ashuga?

Shuga wodukidwa amakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wamisempha. Kusintha koteroko kumakhudza ziwalo zonse zamkati popanda kupatula. Zombo zakale zimawonongeka mwachangu, pomwe zosinthana ndi izo zimadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa fragility. Zotsatira zake, madzi ochulukirapo amadziunjikira, ngakhale a diso. Mwa odwala matenda ashuga, ntchito zowoneka zimayamba kukulira, ndipo minyewa ya diso imayamba. Mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri ayenera kuganiziridwa:

• cataract - kusintha kwa mandala amaso, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwombera kapena kusefukira, zomwe zimakulitsa kukhoza kuyang'ana pa phunziroli,
• glaucoma - kuphwanya kwamadzimadzi amadzimadzi mkati mwa diso. Zotsatira zake, kupanikizika kwa intraocular kumawonjezeka, komwe mumachitika moipa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti anthu asamaone.
• diabetesic retinopathy ndimavuto am'mimba omwe zida zonse zimatha kukhudzidwa: kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu.

Pofuna kusiyanitsa kukula kwa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino malamulo akuluakulu ogwiritsira ntchito madontho ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Malamulo oyambira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a shuga

Kutengera mtundu wa madontho a shuga, mawonekedwe azomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kusiyanasiyana. Pachigawo choyambirira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi ophthalmologist yemwe angakuwuzeni zofunikira za njirayi ndikuthandizani kusankha mayina oyenerera a matenda amtundu wa 2.

Malamulo apazi pankhaniyi ndi ophweka kwambiri: musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kuti musambitse manja anu ndi sopo wa antibacterial, pambuyo pake ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale pansi ndikuwongola mutu wanu pang'ono. Kenako, wodwalayo adzafunika kukoka kope m'munsi ndikuyang'ana, mwachitsanzo, padenga. Mankhwala ena amamwekera pachikope chakumaso, pambuyo pake muyenera kutseka maso anu. Izi ndizofunikira kuti diso lisagwe mu mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga limagawidwa mothandizana.

Nthawi zina, odwala matenda ashuga pambuyo pokhazikika amatha kumva kukoma kwa mankhwalawa. Pali mafotokozedwe osavuta a momwe aperekera: madontho kulowa mkatikati mwa ngalawo, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo amalowa mkamwa kudzera m'mphuno. Nthawi zambiri, ma endocrinologists amaumirira kuti njira yobwezeretsayi imatha kuposa milungu iwiri kapena itatu motsatana kuti athetse vuto lawo.

Diso limatsitsa pamatope

Maso amtundu wa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi mphaka ndi Quinax, Catalin, ndi Catachrome. Kulankhula za dzina loyamba, samalani ndi chidwi chakuti:

• mankhwalawa amatha kutsitsimutsa mapuloteni opaque,
• Quinax imayesedwa ngati mankhwala omwe amayang'anira mineral, protein ndi mafuta otsika,
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungapangitse kufalikira kwa chophimba pamaso. Komabe, izi zimatheka pokhapokha pakakhala zovuta zambiri komanso malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake (mpaka kasanu patsiku).

Madontho otsatira a shuga ndi Catalin. Mankhwala amathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya, komanso amachedwetsa kufalikira kwa sorbitol. Pofuna kukonza njira yothandizira, piritsi lapadera limayikidwa m'madzi. Njira yothetsera chikaso idakhazikitsidwa katatu mkati mwa maola 24. Maphunzirowa atha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Nasal insulin ngati njira ina jakisoni

Kusaka njira zina zoperekera insulin sikutha. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kuchita jakisoni wambiri mpaka kanayi patsiku. Asayansi ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Sunderland (UK) ayang'ana kwambiri za kuthekera kwa insulini kudzera mumphuno. Mwanjira ina, timadzi timene timayenera kukhala ngati hydrogel. Izi zimawongolera kupweteka kwa mankhwalawa, kuphatikiza kwake kwakukulu, komanso kupewa magawo oyambira (kagayidwe kamankhwala osokoneza bongo asanalowe mu kayendedwe kazinthu).

Posachedwa, kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwachitika pakukula kwa njira zina zosavulaza zotengera insulin m'magazi, kuphatikiza njira zotchuka monga kutsitsa pakamwa ndi transdermal. Zolepheretsa zazikulu pakupanga njira zammphuno ndizachidziwitso chofulumira cha mucociliary, chomwe chimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomwe mayamwidwe ake amatha kupezeka, komanso kutsika kwapafupipafupi kwa membrane wammphuno kwa ma peptides (omwe ndi insulin), chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa epta yopanda malire pakati pa epithelial maselo.

Komabe, a Britain adatha kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi: adalimbana ndi mavuto onse nthawi imodzi, pogwiritsa ntchito trimethylated chitosan wosakanikirana ndi zowonjezera zina ziwiri - glycerophosphate ndi polyethylene glycol. Chifukwa chake, chipangidwe chinalengedwa chomwe chimasandulika mosinthika kukhala geel pamtunda wa kutentha kwa thupi. Izi zimapangitsa chotchinga chofunikira kuti chidziyeretsa kosatha, komanso zimakupatsani mwayi wokulirapo kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mankhwalawo amakhalapo pamtunda wa mucociliary.

Tsopano maloto aomwe akupanga ndi ogwirizana ndi nthawi yomwe azitha kupeza hydrogel "yanzeru" yomwe ingayankhe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikamasula insulin yomwe idasungidwamo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti athe kukana jakisoni wokhazikika wokhazikika, komanso jekeseni wosasangalatsa, yemwe amapangidwa ndi owunika omwe amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuti mumve zambiri pachitukuko, onani Biomatadium Science: Nazar et al., Fomu ya tsiku lililonse yodziwikiratu yoperekera insulin kudzera mnjira ya mphuno: mu vitro kuwunika komanso mu vivo testatio
(kujambula ndi chithunzi cha nkhaniyi - VM :).

Amagontha m'mphuno ndi kusankha kwawo koyenera

Pakang'ambika zachilendo ndi mphuno zosasangalatsa m'mphuno, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha mphuno. Maola ochepa ndi njirayi ayamba kukulira. Rhinitis ikhoza kukhala yachilendo, koma tsopano ikhonza kukhala funso osati la mitundu yonse, koma matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi chimfine. Pali malingaliro akuti ndikotheka kuchiza mphuno yonyansa ndipo ikadutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri, kapena simungathe kutero, ndipo idzadutsanso masiku asanu ndi awiri. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti musamayesere nokha ndikugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala oyenera.

Pazifukwa zochizira, madontho osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto la vasoconstrictor. Mwambiri, pali magulu angapo akutsikira. Si onse omwe amachita zomwezo, ndiye muyenera kudziwa malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. Monga tanena kale, gulu loyamba limaphatikizapo mankhwala okhala ndi vasoconstrictor. Panthawi yozizira, ndiomwe amathandizira, ndikupereka kwakanthawi kochepa kupumira. Tchulani gawo lofunikira lomwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito pakumapuma kapena kutsekemera kwa mphuno ndi njira ychere yamchere sikumapereka zotsatira zomwe mukufunanso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti gulu la madonthawa limatha kukhala osokoneza bongo, ndipo kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu sabata kungayambitse mutu.

Ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala mumatha kumva malingaliro a madontho amphuno. Ngati muli ndi mphuno "yamtsinje", ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chamtunduwu wa mankhwalawa. Muzochita zachipatala, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwuma kwambiri kwa mucosa wammphuno, komanso ngati pali atrophic rhinitis.

Madonthono m'mphuno atha kugulidwa kwa rhinitis yama etymologies osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa kuzizira komwe kumazizira, palinso purinitinin, yomwe ili kale mtundu wovuta wa matendawa. Zikatero, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a antiseptic kuti tiletse mapangidwe a mabakiteriya. Madontho oterewa amakhala ndi mphamvu yofatsa, yothandiza kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa mphuno. Si aliyense amadziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi madontho a vasoconstrictor kuti akwaniritse achire.

Monga tanena kale, mwachitsanzo, ndi chimfine, kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amphuno ndikupulumutsa, koma osokoneza bongo ayenera kupewedwa. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa malamulo osavuta:

• gwiritsani madontho (kupopera) pokhapokha ndi zigawo zammphuno,
• silingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yodziwika m'malamulo (masiku 5-7),
• Kumbukirani kuti madontho ena ali ndi poizoni.
• osapitilira Mlingo.

Zaumoyo zili m'manja mwanu, koma njira zowusamalirira ziyenera kusankhidwa moyenera. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kudzilimbitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kulikonse kwamankhwala kuyenera motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Ngati mphuno yakanenepa kapena mphuno yayikulu imatenga masiku osakwana 10 ndipo pang'onopang'ono imatha

• Anthu omwe safuna kulandira chithandizo chilichonse angathe, popanda mantha, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana ndikuyembekezera kuchira kwachilengedwe. Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane pothana ndi chimfine m'makanda akufotokozedwera pansipa.
• Kumbali inayi, anthu omwe angafune kutsitsimutsa mphuno yam'mimba, kupsinjika kwammphuno, kapena kusisita pafupipafupi, kwa masiku angapo, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowonetsera zomwe zafotokozedwa mu gawo lotsatira. otetezeka ndipo angathe kuchitidwa kunyumba.

Mitundu ya mankhwala ochizira matenda a rhinitis

Musanagule mankhwala, muyenera kudziwa nokha zomwe mukufuna kupeza. M'dzinja ndi masika, ntchito zamavuto zikachuluka, anthu amawononga ndalama zambiri kuchiritsira chimfine. Koma kodi nkoyenera kulipira zochulukirapo kuti zilembedwe? Kodi ndi othandiza kwa achikulire ndi ana?

Mankhwala onse othandizira chimfine akulu ndi ana atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. Chithandizo cha wodwala (vasoconstrictor imatsika ndikumera). Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuthetsa kupsinjika, mphuno imayamba kupumira. Mpumulowo ndi wakanthawi kochepa, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyika madontho motsutsana ndi chimfine chomwe chimakonda kubwerezedwa. Mankhwala oopsa a naphthyzine kachiwiri, mucosa amakula panthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuwonetsa. Ndikosatheka kupumira popanda madontho. Izi zimaphatikizapo naphthyzin. Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umachokera pa 25 p., Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito masiku osapitilira 2-3. Umuyaya umapangidwa kwa maola awiri,
2. Mankhwala a Rhinitis. Mankhwala amaphatikiza mankhwala omwe amachokera ku: maantibayotiki, mankhwala opha tizilombo, olemekezeka ndi mchere, madontho a antihistamine. Mankhwala amaikidwa ndi dokotala. Sadzachotsa ngongole nthawi yoyamba, koma amathandiza kuchiritsa mphuno.

Ngati mphuno yakuduka ikupezeka, funsani akatswiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mphuno yolusa ndi chizindikiro cha amodzi mwa matenda ambiri. Kuti adziwe mtundu wa mankhwala omwe wodwala akufuna, dokotala azichita mayeso angapo. Pokhapokha mutazindikira matendawa, mutha kusankha mankhwala onse ofunikira.

Zomwe ndakumana nazo pakugwiritsa ntchito

Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Otrivin kwa masiku asanu, kenako mphuno yakusowa kwakanthawi. Akawonekanso, chifukwa cha ziwengo, amachiritsidwanso masiku 5.

Ndikufuna kutsimikiza kuti kutsitsi la Otrivin ndiye mpulumutsi wanga wokhawokha munyengo yamavuto. Ndi iye yekha amene amandithandiza nthawi ngati izi.