Zolemba za cholesterol m'matumbo a ubongo: zoopsa, kuyeretsa, kupewa maphunziro

Zolemba za cholesterol m'mitsempha mu ubongo zimayambitsa zotchinga zamagazi kuyenda kwina ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimapereka ubongo ndi oxygen ndi michere (michere). Chiwopsezo cha cholesterol mumtsuko wamagazi chimatha kupanga ngati chitukuko cha machitidwe a atherosulinotic, i.e. Choyambitsa chimakonda kunyalanyaza hypercholesterolemia (cholesterol yapamwamba). Zakudya zamankhwala komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo, monga lamulo, cholinga chake ndicho kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "choyipa" (lipensitroteins yotsika).

Cholesterol okwera muubongo ndi chifukwa chamakhalidwe osayenera (kupatula zochitika zakubadwa): chakudya chosasinthika chomwe chili ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri komanso zakudya zopezeka ndi cholesterol yakunja (kwakunja) kanyama komwe kudachokera kwa thupi, kumwa mowa kwambiri, kusuta, kuchita zinthu zina zolimbitsa thupi. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi m'njira yake zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol muubongo: mowa umalepheretsa kupanga kuchuluka kwapazikulu za lipoproteins (HDL), womwe umayambitsa magazi kuchokera ku LDL, mafuta a nyama ndiye maziko a kapangidwe ka cholesterol yakunja ndi mkati etc.

Zidole za cholesterol m'matumbo amutu zimatha kuwonetsa mawonekedwe ammutu, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mavuto amitsempha, etc. (onani zambiri paziwopsezo zama cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha yamagazi). Zolemba za cholesterol zimadziwikanso munthawi yomweyo ndikupanga ma depherits amtundu wina m'thupi, kotero zimapezeka mosavuta ndi njira zodziwika bwino: aginography, ultrasound ya carotid artery and coronary shipping, MRI, etc. Sikoyenera kupenda ubongo konse - ngati zolembera zadzaza mu msempha kapena carotid artery, ndiye, pafupifupi, ali m'mutu (wonaninso: fotokozerani za diagnostics kuti mupeze cholesterol).

Zizindikiro za cholesterol plaques mu ziwiya zaubongo

Tsoka ilo, m'magawo oyamba (ndipo nthawi zambiri osasamalidwa), kudziwika kwa cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha ya ubongo sikuwonetsa chilichonse (palibe umboni wa kusasangalala ndi cholesterol yokwezeka). Kunyumba, kukayikira kwa matendawa kuyenera kuchitika mobwerezabwereza kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa kutopa, kusakwiya,
• kusokonezeka kukumbukira, kuwonetsa kuiwalika,
• chizungulire ndi kupweteka kwapafupipafupi kwamphamvu zosiyanasiyana,
• kupsinjika, mantha, kukondweretsedwa, kusangalala kwakukulu kapena ulesi, kung'ambika, ndipo zonsezi popanda chifukwa,
• kuyaka kumbuyo kwa mutu,
• dzanzi ndi (kapena) kumva kulira kwa zala.
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe ndi / kapena makutu,
• kusokonekera kwa mawu
• kugona tulo masana ndi tulo tofa nato usiku, kugona tulo tofa nato komanso m'mawa.
• manja ndi miyendo akunjenjemera
• kusokoneza kwamakono
• kumangodya pakudya,
• wosakaika.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa zizindikirozi munthawi yomweyo ndi kukwera kwakukulu (systolic) kungakhale chizindikiro cha kudzikundikira kwama cholesterol m'mutu pamene chithandizo chikufunika kale.

Chithandizo cha cholesterol zolembera mu ziwiya za bongo

Chithandizo cha cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo ndizothandiza kwambiri mukangoyamba kumene. Vutoli ndikuti m'masiku oyambilira, ngakhale ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, sikamakhala kuti m'modzi mwa wodwalayo amapita kwa dokotala.Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zonsezi zimatha kutha pambuyo pakupuma kwabwinobwino, kugona nthawi yayitali (chokwanira), kapenanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (monga kuyenda), magazi atayenda bwino. Wodwala sasamala ndi zomwe akuwonetsa, akangomaliza iwo.

Chithandizo cha cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha aubongo imapangidwa kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi, momwe njira zochotsekera za hemocorrection (magazi am'magazi, kuchotsedwa kwa cholesterol ndi "kubwerera" kumalo), mankhwala a mankhwala (statins kapena mankhwala ozikidwa pa nicotinic acid, mankhwala a mankhwalawa atherosulinosis. Mankhwala samawononga cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha muubongo, amangochepetsa ndikulimbitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ya LDL m'magazi. Nthawi zina ma statin amatha kutha, koma nthawi zambiri amawadyedwa kwa moyo wonse.

Mankhwala amathandizidwa nthawi zonse ndi zakudya zotsutsana ndi cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo. Monga gawo la chakudyacho, chokhala ndi cholesterol yayikulu m'magazi, zakudya zamafuta, zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yayikulu zimasiyidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zam'mera zambiri momwe zingathere (sungunuka ndi fumbi losasungunuka bwino kuyeretsa magazi a LDL). Mafuta a Omega-3 ndi omega-6 osapanga mafuta (mafuta a nsomba, komanso amapezeka mumafuta a linseed, mtedza) amagwira ntchito molimbana ndi LDL.

Zakudya, kapena mankhwala, kapena othandizira pazakudya zofunikira kwambiri zama cholesterol othandizira sangathandize kuwononga cholesterol - mwatsoka palibe mankhwala oletsa ma atherosranceotic amana. Komabe, zakudya ndi mankhwala zitha kuthandizira kuchepetsa mapangidwe a ma atherosulinotic amana ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha stroke.

Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol malo m'mutu?

Tsoka ilo, ndizosatheka kuchotsa zolembera za atherosselotic m'matumbo (mitsempha ndi mitsempha) yamutu. Khosi, mikono, miyendo komanso ngakhale pamtima (m'mitsempha yama coronary), mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kuchitira opereshoni kapena kupyola njira, kapena ngakhale laser angioplasty, koma sizingatheke muubongo. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa zizindikiritso ndikuletsa kukula kwa matendawa pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis, kudya ma statins, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi nditha kumwa vinyo wokhala ndi ubongo wa ubongo

Vinyo wotsekemera, theka lokoma, wouma wopanda phokoso komanso wouma wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwamitsempha yokhala ndi vuto la ubongo mwina umachepetsa chiopsezo cha sitiroko. Vinyo wokhala ndi matenda am'matumbo amtundu wamagazi amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa mitsempha ya munthawi yomweyo kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins (HDL) yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe imayang'anira kuchotsa mitsempha ndi mitsempha kuchokera ku lowensens lipoproteins (LDL), yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale mafupa a cholesterol (atherosclerotic), komanso amachepetsa kufinya magazi.

Komabe, kumwa kwambiri mowa wowuma kapena wowerengeka okoma kapena wofiira, kapena mowa wina uliwonse, m'malo mwake, kumabweretsa chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha sitiroko. Vinyo wofiyira (wouma, wopanda mchere, wotsekemera kapena wowuma pang'ono) ali ndi mwayi kuposa zakumwa zina mwa mawonekedwe a resveratrol ndi ma polyphenols ena omwe amapezeka mmenemo - ma antioxidants amphamvu, omwe, kuphatikiza, amalepheretsa magazi kugundana, kukonza thanzi la makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, ndikuwonjezera zotanuka.

Zombo zowirira kwambiri sizichedwa kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake, zolembera za cholesterol zimapangidwa mwa iwo ochepa. Kuchepetsa kukhuthala kwa magazi ndipo kuundana kwake kumalepheretsa mapangidwe magazi, kuundana kwa magazi nthawi yopatukana kapena kuwononga ma atherosselotic amana pamitsempha yamagazi yamaubongo, carotid artery kapena mitsempha ina ndi mitsempha yamthupi.

Zakudya zofananira (michere) monga vinyo wofiira amakhala ndi madzi a mphesa ofiira komanso ofiira, vinyo wofiira wosakhala mowa, ndi mphesa zofiira.

Zomwe mowa umatheka ndi matenda a ubongo wa m'magazi

Ngati simukukonda vinyo wofiira, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa resveratrol kumatha kupezeka muzakudya zowonjezera kapena kapu ya madzi amphesa amdima patsiku. Mowa uliwonse umakhala wofunikira kupyola magazi ndikuletsa ma oxidation a LDL - zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimasiyananso ndi matenda amtundu wa ubongo, ngakhale mawonekedwe ake.

Kumwa moledzera kwambiri kumakhala ndi phindu panjira ya atherosulinosis ya ziwiya za khosi, mtima, ndi ubongo: kuchuluka kwa zinthu zofunikira za HDL kumawonjezeka, kufalikira kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi kumawonjezeka, makulidwe a oxidation a LDL amachepetsa, ndipo kuthamanga kwapanthawi (kwapamwamba) kumachepera pang'ono. Mowa wokhala ndi matenda a chotupa a m'magazi a anthu, mwachidziwikire, sungawononge malo omwe amapezeka kale a cholesterol, sudzapatula chiopsezo cha matenda a sitiroko (ngakhale atachepetsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo chiwopsezo chobweretsanso matenda).

Mowa wokhala ndi atherosulinosis ya bongo umathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa fibrinogen m'magazi - puloteni iyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri pakapangidwa ka magazi ndi kuchepa m'mitsempha yake kumachepetsa chiopsezo chopanga magazi. Mowa kuchokera ku mtundu uliwonse wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa umakhala ndi phindu pa cholesterol ya HDL, kuchuluka kwa magazi ndi kuponderezedwa kwa njira zotupa m'makoma amitsempha yamaukongo, ziwiya zamkati zamtima, mitsempha ya khosi ya carotid ndi mitsempha ina komanso mitsempha yathupi.

Maphunziro olimbitsa thupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi a matenda a ubongo

Maphunziro akuthupi la ubongo opezeka mu ubongo umapangidwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa" m'magazi, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa endothelium (gawo lamkati lamitsempha yamagazi), ndikusintha kagayidwe. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi panthawi ya atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya carotid ndi ubongo siziyenera kuyambitsa chidwi chowonjezeka cha kuthamanga (kwapamwamba), komwe kungayambitse kupatukana kapena kuwonongeka kwa cholesterol plaque, kapangidwe ka magazi wamagazi (thrombus) ndikuyambitsa stroke.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zotsatirazi ndizotetezeka kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa ziwiya za mtima ndi ubongo: kuyenda, kuphatikiza Scandinavia (Sweden), kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuphatikizapo zinthu zazing'ono zolemera - kulemera kwa 1 - 2 kg). Analimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse kuyambira mphindi 30 mpaka 120, kutengera thanzi, thanzi lathunthu.

Masewera omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya m'magazi amaloledwa, koma amakonda kuperekedwa pamasewera opanda phokoso, monga kuyenda kapena kusambira. Masewera amatha kulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha atamuyeza, kuphatikiza mayeso opsinjika.

Thupi lothandizira pa atherosulinosis ya ubongo

Kutengera kukula kwa matendawa (kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi kuchuluka komanso kukula kwa ma atherosselotic amana m'matumbo ammutu ndi khosi), ngakhale masewera olimbitsa thupi - zolimbitsa thupi zitha kuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu ya masewera olimbitsa thupi a atherosulinosis ya mitsempha yamitsempha. Izi zitha kukhala masewera olimbitsa thupi okhala ndi zolemera (ma dumbbells, zolemera) kapena zowonjezera.

Kuthandizira kwakuthupi kwamatumbo a mtima ndi ubongo kumapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala amtundu wa magazi (kutsitsa cholesterol "yoyipa" ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol - HDL), kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'mwazi, ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi.

Physotherapy ya atherosulinosis ya ubongo

Physiotherapy ya atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi, kuphatikiza masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amasankhidwa bwino, imaphatikizapo malangizo onse, monga kuyenda kwakanthawi (tsiku ndi tsiku), makalasi pafupipafupi mumasewera osavuta (kusambira kapena kusewera, koma osafunikira magetsi ambiri, mwachitsanzo, gofu). Njira za physiotherapy zimachitika m'magulu azaumoyo moyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri.

Zolinga ndi zotsatira zake zazikulu

Kapangidwe ka mapanga m'mitsempha mu ubongo kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo.Amathandizira kuti pakhale cholesterol yochulukirapo, yomwe imalepheretsa kuyenda kwachilengedwe kwa magazi kudzera m'magazi.

Pangozi ndi anthu onenepa kwambiri. Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic. Minofu ya Adipose imadziunjikira m'thupi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino a ziwongo.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za atherosulinosis ndi:

• moyo wosachita bwino
• matenda a metabolic,
• zolephera zamtundu
• kusokonezeka kwa endocrine,
• kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
• zizolowezi zoipa
• kukhudzana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi,
• zolakwika zamkati pamtima,
• zachilengedwe.

Maonekedwe a malo mu ziwiya zaubongo amathandizira kukulitsa matenda oopsa. Mafuta a cholesterol akabowoleza mtima, amapanga cholepheretsa mpweya kuti usalowemo. Makoma amitsempha yamagazi amataya mphamvu, kutanuka, ndipo amatha kusweka. Zotsatira zake, malo abwino a stroke.

Pa magawo oyamba a atherosulinosis, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

• mutu
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• chizungulire
• kuiwalika
• mgwirizano wolakwika.

M'tsogolomu, ngati simunalandire, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amabwera omwe amabweretsa mavuto:

Momwe mungayikire kuti china chake sichili bwino?

Kapangidwe ka cholesterol malo mu ziwiya kumabweretsa zosokoneza mu ubongo. Izi ndichifukwa choti amapanga mtundu wa zotchinga zomwe zimasokoneza magazi oyenda.

Zotsatira zake, kuperewera kwa mpweya m'maselo aubongo kumachitika, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonongeka m'moyo wonse.

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zikuwonetsa madongosolo ambiri mu ziwiya zaubongo:

• mutu wotalikirapo ndi chikhalidwe chake,
• mavuto akumva
• kugona, kugona, ulesi,
• kukumbukira kumatha
• kusokonekera kwa mawu
• chizungulire
• chikhalidwe chosakhazikika: kukhumudwa, kukwiya,
• passivity, overwork, otsika magwiridwe antchito.

Kutengera ndi gawo la chitukuko cha matendawa, zizindikiro zina zimawonekera ndi mtundu wa momwe zimakhudzira thupi:

1. Gawo loyamba la matendawa yodziwika ndi ma tinnitus, mutu wochepa, kutopa kwambiri ndi kufooka kumapeto kwa tsiku logwira ntchito. Zotsatira zawo zimasowa pambuyo poyenda panja, kupuma.
2. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda Zizindikiro zimakulirakulira. Mavuto ogwirizana pakuyenda, kuyankhula kumayamba, ndipo kupsinjika kwa malingaliro kukukulira.
3. Chifukwa gawo lotsiriza la matendawa Kukumbukira kukumbukira kumakhala kakhalidwe, ntchito za ubongo zimachepetsedwa, pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kugwidwa ndi ziwengo chifukwa chake. Poterepa, cholesterol imatsekereza zombo zonse. Maselo aubongo samalandira okosijeni omwe amafunikira ndikuyamba kuwongolera, kutaya ntchito zawo.

Chithandizo cha Cholesterol Plaque

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Atherosulinosis ndi matenda omwe amakula mosapweteka ndipo amakhudza amuna azaka za makumi anayi, ndipo akazi kanayi kuchepera. Atherosulinosis imabweretsa matenda oopsa monga myocardial infarction ndi stroke. Lero zikuyimira ngozi yayikulu pamiyoyo ya anthu, chifukwa malinga ndi ziwerengero amakhala malo oyamba muimfa m'maiko onse, mosasamala kuchuluka kwa chitukuko. Magawo a cholesterol ndiye kapangidwe kake ka atherosulinosis. Ndi zinthu zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Njira yamaphunziro

Maonekedwe a zolembera amakhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwamafuta kagayidwe. Zimatsimikizika kuti chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapanga mafuta metabolism ndi njira yopangira ndi kugwiritsira ntchito lipoproteins ndi triglycerides.Amapangidwa usiku ndi maselo a chiwindi kuchokera ku mafuta a nyama omwe amalandiridwa kuchokera ku chakudya, kulowa m'magazi, ndikufika pama cellular, komwe amatenga nawo gawo pantchito yopanga minofu, kapangidwe ka mahomoni ndi mavitamini. Zotsalira zimabwezedwa ku chiwindi kuti ziwonongeke. Monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, lipoproteins ndi mankhwala a mamolekyulu amafuta ndi mapuloteni. Gawo lamafuta ndi cholesterol lodziwika kwa onse.

Asayansi apeza tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta lipoprotein timene timathandizira pakukula kwa atherosulinosis:

• kukwera kwambiri
• kachulukidwe kakang'ono
• kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri.

Ngati lipoprotein yochuluka imadziunjikira (mwina mafuta ambiri amachokera ku chakudya, kapena chiwindi sichitha kukonza), kuvulaza kwawo khoma la mtima kumayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, lipoproteins yapamwamba imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino, ndipo yotsika - imakhala chida chomanga cholesterol plaque. Mayina "cholesterol abwino" ndi "cholesterol yoyipa" ndi ozika mizu.

Kodi cholembera wa cholesterol ndi chiyani?

Kuti chikwangwani chiwonekere, pamafunika zinthu ziwiri:

• vutoli mu mafuta kagayidwe,
• kuwonongeka kwa khoma lamkati la chotengera.

Nthawi zambiri, mulingo woyenera umasungidwa pakati pa cholesterol chabwino “ndi chabwino”, choloproteins chachikulu. Ndi atherosulinosis, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni okhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso ochepa kwambiri.

Pa intima (nkhono yamkati) yamatumbo akulu ndi apakatikati, zotupa zazing'ono zimawonekera. Makamaka nthawi zambiri m'malo a nthambi zankhondo. Umboni wasayansi umawagwirizanitsa ndi kachilombo ka virus. Mu fuluwenza, matenda opumira kwambiri, ma herpes pamilomo ndi mapiko a mphuno, ma virus amapezeka osati kokha pakhungu la mucous, komanso m'matumbo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwakufa kwa anthu odwala sitiroko ndi kugunda kwa mtima pakubuka kwamatenda opatsirana ndi ma virus ndi fuluwenza. Matenda a chlamydial, cytomegalovirus, ali ndi zofanana.

Kupitilira apo, mapangidwe a zolembedwa amapitilira magulu atatu:

• Gawo la banga - lamafuta - pamalo owonongeka, khoma lamanjenje limasulidwa ndikutupa, limatetezedwa kuti lisatuluke ndi ma enzymes. Akasungika, cholesterol "choyipa" chimasungidwa pachiyanjano chowonongeka. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndikosiyana, pakhoza kukhala malo kuchokera paubwana, popeza pansi pa maikulosikopu imapezeka mwa ana.
• M'malo wamafuta, ulusi wophatikiza umawoneka ndikukula, umakhala wonenepa, koma wotayirira komanso wofewa. Pakadali pano, cholesterol plaque ikhoza kusungunuka ndikuchotseredwa. Komabe, pamakhala ngozi yoti ingang'ambe chidutswa, kupangika kwa mkokomo ndi kuboweka kwa mtsempha. Khoma lomwe lili pamalo ovulalawo limakakamizika, kuponderezedwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti litulutsidwe komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuwundana kwa magazi.
• Mchere wa calcium umayikidwa (atherocalcinosis), zolembera zimayamba kukula. Kusintha sikungatheke. Mikhalidwe yapangidwa kuti ichepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi. Amapanga zigawo zamagazi (zigawo zamagazi), zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonekera kwamankhwala. Ndi chitukuko mwachangu, kudwala mwadzidzidzi kapena matenda osachiritsika kumachitika ndi kutsekeka pang'onopang'ono kwa magazi kufikira ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Njira ya atherosulinotic imakhudza ziwiya zamagetsi za kukula ndi kukula kwakukulu. Zombo zoyipa ndi zam'mimba, komanso ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono sizowonongeka. Malo omwe amakonda kukhazikitsidwa ndi malo am'madzi ndi ziwiya za zotanuka (mitsempha yayikulu, kuphatikiza thoracic ndi m'mimba msempha, chotupa cha akazi) ndi mtundu wa minofu-elastic (carotid artery, mtsempha wamtima, ubongo, ndi impso).

Kupezeka kwa cholesterol plaques m'mitsempha ya mtima kumabweretsa kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa magazi kupita ku myocardium (minofu minofu) ndipo kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa coronary mu mawonekedwe a angina kugunda kapena kugunda kwamtima kwambiri.Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumadalira dera lomwe lawonongeka, kuchuluka, komanso mphamvu ya thupi yopanga magazi ena (ziwalo zamkati).

Zolemba za cholesterol m'matumbo a khosi zimachepetsa thanzi la ziwalo zonse zomwe zimapezeka m'mutu. Choyamba, ubongo, maso. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito awo: kukumbukira, kuwona, njira yoganizira, mwayi wophunzirira. Zovuta za kupweteka kwa mutu ndi mseru komanso kusanza, kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa zimagwirizananso ndi matenda a ubongo a impso ndi impso, cholesterol plaque mu carotid artery. Ndi kupatuka kwadzidzidzi kwa magazi kapena gawo la zolengeza, kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa magazi kumachitika - sitiroko yokhala ndi ziwalo zathunthu zamkati. Chithunzi cha chipatala chimatengera komwe kuli thrombus.

Pakatha zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, odwala amatha kuwona chizindikiro cha plaque mu thoracic aorta. Mwachidule, izi zimawonetsedwa ndi kupweteka kosatha kumbuyo kwa sternum, mpaka kumbuyo. Mosiyana ndi angina pectoris, samadalira zolimbitsa thupi kapena kupsinjika. Vuto lalikulu ndi kupasuka kwa msempha.

Mitsempha yachikazi ndi ziwiya zamiyendo zikukhudzidwa, kuzizira kwamiyendo, lamile, komwe kumakupatsani kusiya kupweteka, kuphwanya phazi ndi kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa minofu, kumachitika.

Zosintha mumtsempha wama impso zimatha kuchotsa chiwalo chonse kukhala chathanzi, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera kwa impso, kudzikundikira kwa zinthu za nayitrogeni komanso poizoni yemwe sanachotsedwe mkodzo. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kwa adrenal kumapangitsa kuti magazi asamangokhala osagwirizana.

Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba msempha kumapangitsa kupweteka kwam'mimba, necrosis yamatumbo, kapamba.

Kukula kwa atherosulinosis koyambirira kwa ziwiya zazing'onoting'ono zimapezeka ndi kuchepa kwa potency ndi kukokoloka kwa erectile mwa amuna.

Dipo lama cholesterol ndi lotheka pakhungu la mafupa, khosi, chifuwa. Zambiri mwa azimayi. Komabe, sizolumikizana konse ndi zombo. Dzinalo loyenera la cholesterol plaques kumaso ndi xanthelasma. Amawoneka ngati chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwamafuta kagayidwe. Ena mpaka amawawona ngati mtundu wa chisonyezo cha kukula kwa njira ya atherosulinotic m'thupi.

Ma Xanthelasms amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, osalala kapena oterera, kuyambira ochepa kwambiri mpaka nandolo. Awa ndi mayendedwe abwino. Amakula nthawi yonse ya moyo, osapweteka, ofewa kukhudza. Malo omwe ma cholesterol amapezeka m'maso ndi vuto lochita zodzikongoletsera, sizikhudza masomphenya. Malingaliro a madokotala pazakudya ndi chimodzimodzi ndi chitukuko cha atherosulinosis. Xanthelasma imatha kumera, kuwonekanso malo ena. Pofunsidwa ndi wodwalayo, kuchotsedwa kwa cholesterol plaque kumapeto kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuzizira (cryotherapy), thermocoagulation, mtengo wa laser, komanso opareshoni.

Kodi mungaimitse bwanji atherosclerosis?

Simungachotse zolembera za cholesterol ndi mankhwala. Chifukwa cha izi, njira zingapo za opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choyamba, odwala ayenera kupimidwa mozama kuti athe kupeza mayeso a matenda, kuphatikiza kutalika kwa milomo, kuwunika kwa electrocardiographic, kuyesa kwa mtima, impso. Mphamvu zaubongo zimawerengeredwa pogwiritsa ntchito computer tomography, electroencephalography. Mwa kuyambitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyanazo pa angiography, kulingalira kwa maginito, malo ndi kukula kwa magazi omwe ali mumtsikawo amatsimikizika.

Nthawi ya opaleshoni, dokotala wa opaleshoniyo, pamodzi ndi thrombus, amachotsa gawo lina la chindapusa. Momwe mungachotsere cholesterol malo mwachangu zimatengera kulimba kwa zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi iye mwiniyo.

Pa magawo oyamba a matendawa (mafuta banga), mankhwala monga ma enzymes amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula cholesterol plaques, koma ayenera kuyikiridwa mwachindunji patsamba la zotupa za chotengera.Chithandizo chotere ndi chovuta kwambiri ndipo chimatheka m'magawo apadera a mtima. Chifukwa chake, ndizowona kwambiri kuti musaganizire momwe mungachotsere cholesterol, koma momwe mungapewere mawonekedwe awo oyamba, okhudzana ndi mwayi wopewa matenda a atherosulinosis.

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis:

• zifukwa zomwe sitingathe kutengera (zaka, chibadwa, chibadwa),
• kugwa m'malire amomwe munthu angathe kuchita ngati akufuna.

Ndi njira yachiwiri yomwe iyenera kukondweretsa anthu patatha zaka makumi anayi.

Madera asanu adadziwika momwe udindo wa munthu ndiofunika:

• kudya kwambiri mafuta ochulukitsa a nyama - zimayambitsa kudya mafuta ochulukitsa "oyipa", omwe chiwindi chimalephera kupirira,
• Kusowa kwa mayendedwe - kumachepetsa kudya mafuta m'thupi mwa thupi, kuchepa kwamafuta a metabolism kumabweretsa matenda,
• kusuta ndi uchidakwa - chimodzi mwazochita za chikonga ndi mowa zimayamba kuwonongeka koopsa kwa chiwindi ndipo thupi siligwirizana ndi kukonza mafuta,
• kunenepa kwambiri - kumayambitsa kuphwanya mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe, kuphatikizapo mafuta,
• chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kupsinjika - thupi limakakamizidwa ndi adrenaline ya mahomoni, izi zimasokoneza maginito ogwiritsira ntchito, zimayambitsa kudziwitsidwa kwa ochepa osachulukitsa lipoproteins.

Chakudya chosemphana ndi mafuta a metabolism sayenera kupatula mafuta a nyama (mafuta a nyama, mafuta anyama, batala, kirimu), mbale zotsekemera ndi ufa. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kutenga osachepera 0,4 kg a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti pokhapokha pakudya kwa mwezi umodzi, cholesterol "yoyipa" itha kutsitsidwa ndi khumi.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi zimayenera kupakidwa, mpaka mphindi 40 tsiku lililonse. Kuyenda, kusambira, kuyenda njinga kumalimbikitsidwa. Palibe chifukwa chomwe muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi atakwanitsa zaka 50.

Kukana kupsinjika mtima kumatha kupangidwa mothandizidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa zitsamba othandizira.

Mwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa cholesterol, ma statins amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dokotala angakuthandizeni kusankha mankhwala oyenera.

Njira Zoyeretsa Mtima

Malo oyamba akumwalira amakhala ndi matenda amtima komanso mtima: minyewa, vuto la mtima, mtima ischemia (CHD). Samapha okalamba okha, komanso omwe sanakwanitse zaka zapuma pantchito.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi atherosulinosis, yomwe imayamba pang'onopang'ono komanso nthawi zambiri popanda chizindikiro. Kuyambira ali mwana, cholesterol imayamba kuyikika pamitsempha yamagazi. Makoma amapindika pang'onopang'ono, amachepa ndikusweka. Kuwala kwa zombozi kumachepetsedwa kapena kumatha kutchinga kwathunthu ndi malo a atherosulinotic. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasokonekera, chakudya ndi mpweya sizimalowa, ndipo izi zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa cell. Ubongo umakhudzidwa makamaka. Zotsatira zake, kukulira kwa sitiroko. Ngati mitsempha ya mtima yakhudzidwa, pali chiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ena owopsa - myocardial infarction.

Kodi

Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa magazi a cholesterol. Nthawi zina, kusintha kwa zakudya kumatha kukhala kokwanira, mwa zina, mankhwala sangathe kugawidwa ndi. Kuthekera kwakukulu kumatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira zophatikizika, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• kusintha kwa moyo
• kusiya zizolowezi zoipa,
• chakudya
• mankhwala
• wowerengeka azitsamba.

Kodi kuyeretsa kwam'mimba ndikofunikira?

Choyamba, magulu otsatirawa aanthu ayenera kusamalira ziwiya zamutu ndi mtima:

• anthu okhala ndi zizolowezi zoipa (osuta),
• onenepa kwambiri
• matenda oopsa
• anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol yayikulu magazi,
• akudwala atherosclerosis,
• nthawi zambiri amadandaula za mutu, chizungulire, kupsinjika mosalekeza ndi kutopa.

Njira za anthu

Funso likadzuka loti muyeretse ziwiya za muubongo, ambiri amakhulupirira madokotala. Choyamba, zinthu zachilengedwe ndi mbewu zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa, chachiwiri, zimapezeka nthawi zonse kunyumba, ndipo chachitatu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena njira zachipatala kuchipatala.

Zitsamba zoyeretsa zamitsempha yamagazi

Immortelle, wort wa St. John, chamomile, masamba a birch. The osakaniza mu kuchuluka kwa supuni ziwiri amathiridwa ndi madzi otentha (magalasi awiri), anaumiriza, osasankhidwa. Kulowetsedwa ayenera kugawidwa m'magulu awiri ndi kumwa m'mawa ndi madzulo. Musanatenge, onjezani uchi ndi dontho la mafuta ofunika apamwamba.

Muzu wa Burdock, masamba a birch ndi timbewu tonunkhira, zipatso za Eleutherococcus ndi m'chiuno, udzu wowuma wa sinamoni, tiyi wa impso. Tengani kuchuluka komweko kwa zosakaniza zonse ndikusakaniza. Brew madzi otentha (2 makapu) supuni ya osakaniza, kunena kwa theka la ola. Imwani kapu theka mpaka katatu patsiku.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Rosehip (supuni ziwiri za zipatso), singano za paini (zosakaniza zisanu), ma anyezi (supuni ziwiri). Thirani osakaniza ndi madzi (lita), kuyatsa moto ndikudikirira mpaka uvume, kenako uzimitseni ndikuwusiya usiku. Tengani 0,5 l tsiku lililonse Mlingo wambiri kwa miyezi itatu.

Zimayambitsa komanso zowopsa za cholesterol plaques

Madokotala amakangana pazomwe zimayambitsa cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo. Asayansi agawika m'misasa iwiri: ena amati atherosclerosis ndi chizindikiro cha kusintha kwachilendo m'thupi, pomwe ena amatcha matenda opanga minyewa, omwe amatha ndipo ayenera kuthandizidwa.

Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa azioneka akadali achichepere komanso zimawonjezera kwambiri matendawa. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• zolimbitsa thupi, kukhala phee, kugwira ntchito,
• matenda a metabolic (matenda a shuga, matenda a metabolic) komanso matenda a metabolism,
• chibadwire
• zizolowezi zoipa (kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kusuta),
• concomitant endocrine matenda (zizindikiro za hypo- ndi hyperthyroidism, adrenal gland dysfunction),
• zolakwika mu zakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri komanso mafuta a nyama.

Mapangidwe a atherosclerotic makamaka amakhudza ziwiya zamagetsi zazikulu ndi zazing'onoting'ono. Pakatikati pa matenda a m'mimba ndi kuphwanya kagayidwe kakang'ono ka carbohydrate, kenako ndikuwonjezereka kwa cholesterol yamagazi, ndiku "kuyika" pachipupa cha chotengera, ndipo potengera, mapangidwe ake.

Njira ya matendawa imaphatikizapo magawo atatu:

1. l siteji ("banga" mafuta ") - kuyambira kwa mapangidwe a mapangidwe a zolembera zimayambitsa microdamage kukhoma lamkati lamitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa magazi kulowa mu ubongo. Pakadali pano, khoma lamanja limatupa, limatupa. Mphamvu ya thupi ikatha, mapuloteni a protein-protein amayamba kudziunjikira m'malo omwe amapangidwira, omwe amapezeka makamaka ndi cholesterol, polysaccharides ndi mapuloteni a plasma. Zizindikiro za matendawa zilibe, kuyeretsa kwamankhwala kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikothandiza kwambiri.
2. ll siteji (liposulinosis) - minofu yolumikizana yaying'ono imayamba kupezeka pamalo omwe amapezeka mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chidacho chatsopanocho chikhale chokhazikika. Khoma la chotengera limadulidwa, zilonda ndi malo a necrosis amawonekera. Kuopsa kwa thrombosis kumachulukirachulukira, komwe kumakulitsa kusintha kwa ma pathological khoma la chotengera.
3. lll siteji (atherocalcinosis) - mtsogolomo, cholesterol cholembera amapangika, amakula, amakhala wandiweyani ndipo mwina samapereka yankho la mankhwala. Izi ndichifukwa cha kukalamba kwa mawonekedwe a minofu yolumikizana ndikuyika mchere wamchere mkati mwake.Kuwala kwa mitsempha kumacheperachepera, ndikupangitsa matenda obwera ndi ubongo. Ndi kupangidwa kwa magazi kapena kuwonongeka kwa zolengeza, kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa gawo la minyewa yaubongo ndipo nthenda yake yolimba ndiyotulutsa.

Chithunzi cha chipatala cha malo amafuta a cholesterol

Zizindikiro za chithokomiro cha matenda am'matumbo zimadalira kwambiri matendawo. Zolemba za cholesterol muubongo zimakonda kufalikira pafupi ndi bedi lamitsempha, kotero chithunzithunzi chamachipatala nthawi zonse chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimayamba ndi kusakhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndipo, matendawa akamapitilira, amatha kubweretsa vuto lalikulu la ubongo kamodzi.

Matende a Atherosulinotic amachititsa zinthu monga discirculatory encephalopathy (DEP), zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mutu wopanda kutengera kwina, kuyambira kufupikira kufupi kwambiri komanso mosalekeza,
• chizungulire
• tinnitus
• kugona movutikira - kugona tulo, kugona tulo, kugona tulo tofa nato usiku, kugona tulo masana,
• Kuchulukitsa ndi kutsindika kwa machitidwe ena ndi zisonyezo zakuphwanya kwa magazi kupita ku cortical into brain. Odwala ambiri amakhala osakwiya, oyang'anira, okayikira, owonjezera,
• kuchepa kwa ntchito, kutopa,
• Kutsokomola, kumatsamwa pakudya,
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• Zizindikiro za cerebellar hypoxia - kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe, kuchepa,
• mawu osamveka.

Gawo la mawonetseredwe oyamba a cholesterol plaques amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika (nthawi zambiri 2-3 a iwo: chizungulire, kupweteka mutu, kutopa) ndi chikhalidwe chikubwera cha zovuta. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za ma atherosselotic plaques zimawonekera masana ndipo zimatha msanga pambuyo pakupuma.

Mu gawo la kupita patsogolo, mkhalidwe wa odwalawo umakulirakulira: Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuvuta, kunjenjemera pamanja, kumayamwa pakudya, ndipo kusintha kwa umunthu kumayamba kulumikizana ndi chizungulire komanso tinnitus.

Gawo la kuwonongeka kwa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic limawonetsedwa ndi kuchepa kwakumbukiridwe ndi kukhoza kuganiza, odwala sangathe kuchita zoyambira zokha ndipo sangathe kudzipatira okha. Zizindikiro za kufalikira kwa chithokomiro cha ziwalo zotchuka kwambiri. Gawo ili la matendawa ndi owopsa pakupanga zovuta za pachimake.

Njira zochizira

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cholesterol plaques amatsatira mfundo izi:

1. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe cholesterol ikuletsedwa kwambiri (ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a nyama, batala, dzira la mazira).
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis (mbatata, soya, tchizi chinyumba, kabichi).
3. Makalasi pafupipafupi (4-5 pa sabata) mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbitsa thupi: kuthamanga, kusambira, kuyenda, kuyendetsa njinga, kuvina.
4. Ndi kunenepa kwambiri - chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri.
5. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa.
6. Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi, chithandizo cha matenda oopsa ndi zizindikiro zake.
7. Kutsatira ndi boma lolondola la ntchito ndikupuma.

Mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a atherosselotic plaques mu ziwiya zaubongo kumachitika mosamalidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaphatikizapo:

• ma statins (Atorvostatin, Rozuvostatin ndi ena) - cholinga chake ndi kuchiza matenda a hypercholesterolemia, kusintha magazi m'magazi a cholesterol ndikukhazikitsa kukula kwa malo a atherosranceotic, kuletsa kukula kwake. Therapy ndi othandizawa nthawi zambiri imakhala yotalikirapo, kuyesedwa kwa mankhwala kumayikidwa pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3 ya kudya tsiku lililonse,
• fibrate (fenofibrate) ndi gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza hypercholesterolemia ndi ma triglycerides okwera. Mankhwalawa amachitika m'maphunziro, zotsatira zoyambirira zimawonekera pambuyo pa miyezi 1-2 ya chithandizo,
• nicotinic acid - mankhwala othandizira, omwe nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo,
• Orlistat, Ezetemib - mankhwala omwe adziwonetsa okha pochiza kunenepa kwambiri. Zimasokoneza mayamwidwe a lipoprotein ndi mafuta achilengedwe m'matumbo ndi cholesterol yotsika magazi. Zochizira zama cholesterol m'mitsempha bongo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posachedwa,
• sequestators of bile acids (Cholestid) - ma ion-exchange ma resini omwe amatha kumanga ma GIC (mafuta acids) mu duodenum ndikuletsa kulowetsedwa kwawo kulowa m'magazi - njira yothandizira zigawo za cholesterol m'mitsempha ya ubongo,
• antihypertensive mankhwala (okodzetsa, ACE zoletsa, beta-blockers) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthana ndi zovuta komanso kuchiza matenda oopsa,
• antiplatelet agents (Cardiomagnyl, Thrombo-bulu) - mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi ndikuletsa thrombosis. Chithandizo chizikhala chotalikirapo (miyezi, zaka) komanso pafupipafupi,
• mavitamini (A, B, C) - monga mankhwala obwezeretsa,
• Chithandizo cha zizindikiro zina.

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni

Ngati pali chiopsezo chambiri chotupa cha ziwalo zofunika kwambiri za m'magazi a cholesterol plaque, pitani njira za opaleshoni njira:

1. endarterectomy - kuchotsedwa kwa kunja kwa cholesterol zolengeza kudzera pakhungu ndi khungu lalikulu chotengera chotuluka;
2. endoscopic excision ya atherosulinotic zolembera kudzera pang'ono kuyang'aniridwa ndi wapadera kanema chipangizo - endoscope.

Zitsamba za anthu - kuyeretsa mtima

Mankhwalawa cholesterol plaque, kuyeretsa kwa ziwiya zamafuta ndi njira za wowerengeka kwatha. Mutha kuyeretsa ubongo wanu ndi:

• kuyeretsa ndi mavitamini achilengedwe: kumwa tsiku lililonse kiwi, mphesa, zipatso za belu ndi mandimu - zakudya zomwe zili ndi vitamini C, zomwe zimasokoneza cholesterol m'mitsempha ya ubongo. Kuyeretsa koteroko ndikotetezedwa kuumoyo,
• kuyeretsa ziwiya za bongo ndi decoction wa phulusa laphiri: tiyi kuchokera phulusa lamapiri obiriwira zipatso ayenera kumwedwa katatu patsiku kwa theka la chikho. Chithandizo chanthete ichi chimakhazikikanso ndimachitidwe a mavitamini ndi ma antioxidants omwe ali mchomera,
• kuyeretsa kwa beetroot: kutenga beet kvass (pa 1 makilogalamu a ma beets a shuga - 3 l madzi, kagawo ka mkate wa rye, theka la kapu ya shuga, mchere kulawa). Kuumirira masiku 3-4. Tengani theka lagalasi musanadye. Kuyeretsa kotereku kumalimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
• kuyeretsa ziwiya zaubongo ndi adyo ndi mandimu: kutenga mafuta a adyo (1 mutu wapakati wa adyo - 1 lita imodzi ya mafuta osapsa + a mandimu). Tengani supuni imodzi musanadye kaye. Maphunzirowa ndi miyezi itatu.

Zida zaubongo zitha kutsukidwanso ndi zitsamba zamafuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera 100 g la chamomile zouma, yarrow, masamba a birch ndi osafa. Kuti muchite izi, kutsanulira zitsamba zosakaniza (supuni imodzi yayikulu) ndi magalasi awiri amadzi otentha ndikusiya kupweteketsa kwa mphindi 20, ndiye kuti unsa. Ndikwabwino kutenga kulowetsedwa musanagone, ndikuyambitsa supuni ya tiyi ya uchi. Njirayi itha kuchitika ngati kulibe zitsamba.

Njira ina yoyeretsera ziwiya zaubongo kuchokera ku cholesterol plaque ndikumwa kapu yayikulu mkaka tsiku lililonse. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakalibe zizindikiro za matenda oopsa komanso kuchepa magazi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Zolembera za cholesterol m'mitsempha yazitsamba ndizowopsa pakukula kwa zovuta komanso zovuta. Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Ischemic stroke: kukulira, chinsaluchi chimatseka kwathunthu chinyontho cha chotengera chazimba, ndikupangitsa kupindika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa oxygen komanso michere m'dera la ubongo, ndi kufa kwake.Crebral infarction ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kupuwala, kulumala kwa mawu, kulumikizana kwa kayendedwe kazinthu ndi ntchito zina.
2. Kugwedezeka kwakanthawi kochepa - kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwa magazi m'mitsempha yaubongo,
3. Hemorrhagic stroke - yowonjezereka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa. Chombo chija, chounikira chomwe chatsekedwa ndi cholesterol plaque, sichilimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuphulika. Mwazi umakhuthuka mu zinthu zaubongo, umakhala ndi zowononga m'maselo amitsempha, umayambitsa kutupa ndi kufa kwa chinthu cha muubongo,
4. Zowopsa za discirculatory encephalopathy - zimayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'matumbo a ubongo, kufalikira kwa cholesterol plaques, ndi kuphwanya kwambiri umunthu, ntchito zama memory (memory) ndi kulephera kudzipangira.

Chifukwa chake, zolembera za atherosulinotic m'matumbo a ziwongo ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira chithandizo. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha moyo, zakudya ndi mankhwala, mungathe kuyeretsa zolemba zanu nokha pogwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba.

Njira zoyeretsera ziwiya zoimbira

Cholinga chachikulu cha atherosulinosis ndi cholesterol, yomwe imatha kudziunjikira ndikubisa mtima wamitsempha. Zotsatira zake, pali njala ya okosijeni ya maselo aubongo, zomwe zimabweretsa kuphwanya ntchito zawo.

Kuyeretsa kwamitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku cholesterol plaque kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo:

• kusintha kwa moyo
• Zakudya zoteteza ku matenda,
• mankhwala
• opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu.

Moyo wathanzi - mutu wonse

Mutha kuthana ndi cholesterol plaque m'matumba ngati malingaliro ndi malamulo onse amoyo wathanzi amawonedwa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kukula kwina kwa zolembera. Yalimbikitsa:

• kuyenda kwakanthawi panja
• kuchotsedwa kwa zopsinjika, zolimbikira,
• masewera akunja: kuthamanga, kusambira, kuyenda, kuyendetsa ndege, kuvina,
• kusiya kusuta ndi mowa,
• Matenda a magazi,
• magazi cholesterol magazi.

Mutha kuyambanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a spa, pomwe ma cookta okosijeni ndi omwe amasambiridwa.

Malamulo a zopatsa thanzi

Udindo wofunikira pakuthandizidwayi ndi chakudya choyenera komanso chopatsa thanzi. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za wodwala ziyenera kukhala:

• nyama yazakudya (nkhuku, nyama ya kalulu),
• nsomba zam'nyanja
• mafuta ochepa mkaka,
• phala
• masamba ndi zipatso
• mazira
• mwatsopano omata timadziti, zakumwa za zipatso, ma compotes, tiyi.

Ndi zinthu zophika buledi, mkate wa rye, mafuta opangidwa ndi chinangwa amalimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunika kuti muzikana pasitala, makeke, maswiti, koloko, zakudya zamafuta. Anthu onenepa kwambiri amayenera kuwunika zonse zomwe zimakhala zama kalori, zomwe ziyenera kukhala mkati mwa zopitilira 2800 patsiku.

Kumwa mankhwala

Pambuyo pochita maphunziro azachipatala ofunikira, katswiri woyeretsa ziwiya za m'magazi amapatsidwa mankhwala ambiri:

• mafupa - Sinthani mulingo wa triglycerides,
• ma statins - Imitsani kukula kwa zolembera ndi cholesterol yotsika,
• zotumphukira za nicotinic acid, zinsinsi zamafuta - Sinthani cholesterol ndi triglycerides,
• antiplatelet agents - tilephere kuwoneka kuwundana kwamagazi, sinthani kayendedwe ka magazi,
• mavitamini - limbitsani chitetezo chamthupi,
• antihypertensive mankhwala - chepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oopsa,
• vasodilators - kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi ndi zakudya zama cell aubongo.

Opaleshoni

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali ngozi zambiri zakutseka kwamitsempha yayikulu. Pali njira zingapo zothanirana ndi malo opangira opaleshoni:

1. Kuchotsa kwa Endoscopic kwa cholesterol zochuluka. Kuwala komwe kumapangidwa kumapangidwa komwe kumapangidwa kuti endoscope yokhala ndi stent. Mmenemo imakhala ndi mankhwala omwe ntchito yake ikufuna kuwonongedwa kwa cholesterol. Endoscope imatumizidwa kumalo ovuta komwe stent adayikirako.
2. Endarterectomy. Khungu limapangika pakhungu. Mu gawo ili la thupi, magazi amayenda ndipo cholendacho chimachotsedwa ndikudula. Mapeto abodzawa atatha, ziwiya ndi khungu zimakola.

Kuti mukwaniritse chithandizo chokwanira komanso chautali, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zamankhwala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyeretsa kwamitsempha ya chithokomiro kuchokera ku cholesterol plaque ndi magazi:

Kubwezeranso kupewa

Pambuyo popita njira yoyenera ya chithandizo, njira zodzitetezera ziyenera kuonedwa. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa kuyambika kwamatendawa komanso zovuta zina.

Chithandizo chachikulu ndikuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndikofunikira kupewa zamafuta, zakudya yokazinga, zopangidwa ndi ufa, maswiti, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, khofi wamphamvu. Pewani zizolowezi zoipa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize adyo, anyezi, mbewa, kabichi yamchere, mtedza, sipinachi, ndimu, madzi a hawthorn, tincture wa masamba a sitiroberi, masamba ndi zipatso patsamba menyu. Palibe chifukwa chokana kumwa mankhwala a vasodilator, antioxidants ndi mavitamini.

Ndikofunika kuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amadziwika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi: kuyenda, kuthamanga, kupalasa njinga, kusambira, kukwera maulendo. Amathandizira kulimbitsa mtima wamtima, kukhutitsa thupi lonse ndi mpweya, kuyambitsa ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe.

Mankhwala ena wowerengeka

Zotchuka kwambiri ndizitsamba zakunyumba zomwe zimaphatikizapo zinthu monga adyo, anyezi, mandimu, ndi walnuts. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamitsempha yamagazi. Ndimu imalimbitsa makoma, adyo amalimbana ndi cholesterol yoyipa, walnuts amasintha magazi.

Dulani mutu wa adyo, onjezani mafuta a masamba ndikuyika malo ozizira usiku. Musanatenge, sakanizani supuni ya mandimu ndi mafuta ofanana omwe amapezeka. Muyenera kuti muzitenga kwa miyezi itatu katatu patsiku.

Walnuts

1. Patsani mtedza, maula ndi ma apricots owuma chimodzimodzi monga gawo la nyama. Mu mphindi 20 asanadye chilichonse amadya tebulo. spoonful wa osakaniza.
2. Pukuta walnuts (zidutswa 5), ​​mphete ya chinanazi (masentimita awiri) ndikusakaniza supuni imodzi ya uchi. Siyani usikuwo mumtsuko wamdima. Tengani supuni imodzi musanadye (theka la ola). Konzani zatsopano tsiku lililonse.

Dulani anyezi mu blender kapena nyama chopukusira ndikufinya msuzi wake, kenako kusakaniza ndi uchi (1: 1). Iyenera kumwedwa musanadye nkhomaliro kamodzi patsiku. Sungani zinthuzo mufiriji. Mankhwalawa ndiwotalikirapo - miyezi itatu.

1. Tengani mandimu ofanana, uchi ndi mafuta, sakanizani ndikusiya maola 24. Asanadye kadzutsa (theka la ola) tengani supuni. Njira ya chithandizo mpaka miyezi itatu.
2. Pitani mandimu ndi malalanje (zidutswa ziwiri chilichonse) kudzera mu chopukusira nyama, kusakaniza ndi uchi wambiri supuni ziwiri, ikani mufiriji. Tengani supuni ziwiri musanadye kadzutsa, nkhomaliro, chakudya chamadzulo.

Ndimu ndi adyo

Njira yodziwika bwino yodziwika bwino yokhudza matenda a atherosclerosis ndi mandimu ndi adyo. Ndimu imachotsa cholesterol, chifukwa cha mavitamini C, imachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi muubongo, ndipo adyo samapanga zigawo zatsopano, chifukwa cha antioxidant katundu.

Ndikwabwino kuchitira chithandizo mu kugwa, pomwe mbewu ya adyo ikolola. Chinsinsi cha adyo ndi mandimu chimatsatira.

Thirani kapu ya adyo, grated mpaka zamkati, kutsanulira msuzi wa mandimu (zidutswa 10), sakanizani chilichonse bwino. Ikani kwa masiku atatu m'malo amdima. Tengani, kusakaniza ndi madzi 20 magalamu a tincture. Imwani kamodzi patsiku mpaka ithe.

Njira ya Tibetani

Chinsinsi ichi cha kuyeretsa kwa mtima wa ku Tibet chinapezeka mu 70s m'zaka za zana la 20 pakafukufuku wamanyumba akale. Ndi iyo, mutha kupititsa patsogolo mitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera unyamata, kotero ndiyotchuka.

Kuti mukonzekere bwino mudzafunika adyo (magalamu 350) ndi mowa 99% (magalamu 200). Garlic iyenera kukhala dera loyera kwambiri, gawo lomwe limaphika kwambiri, lomwe limayenera kukhala pafupifupi magalamu 200, litaikidwa mumtsuko wagalasi, kuwonjezera mowa. Tsekani chivundikirocho, tumizani kumalo amdima kwa masiku khumi. M'pofunika kumwa kuchuluka kwa madontho tsiku lililonse musanadye, omwe ayenera kuchepetsedwa mkaka (pafupifupi 50 ml).

Tengani izi kwa masiku 11:

Njirayi ili ndi contraindication, motero, musanalandire chithandizo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Tincture sayenera kumwedwa ndi amayi apakati omwe ali ndi matenda a khunyu komanso matenda a impso.

Sizikupanga nzeru kuyeretsa zotengera ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimadya molakwika. Kusintha kale kwazomwe amachita kungapangitse kuti muchepetse mafuta m'thupi komanso kuyeretsa kwamitsempha. Ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya zopanda pake:

Menyuyi imaphatikizapo mbale zokhala ndi zotsatirazi:

• masamba
• chipatso
• nyemba
• anyezi ndi adyo
• mtedza
• nsomba zamafuta ochepa
• nyama yokonda.

Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zonenepa.

Mankhwala

Sikuti kuyeretsa ziwiya zaubongo nthawi zonse kumatheka pokhapokha wowerengeka azitsamba komanso zakudya zoyenera. Zovuta zazikulu za pathologies zimayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala yemwe amatha kupereka mankhwala m'magulu angapo:

• Statin - apangidwa kuti achepetse kupanga mafuta a cholesterol m'chiwindi. Amakonda kutumikiridwa pa magawo oyamba a metabolism yamafuta, pamene kusintha m'matumbo kulibebe kapena kochepa. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizakuchepa kwa ntchito ya chiwindi, myalgia, kufooka kwa minofu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Lipitor, Krestor, Zokor ndi ena.
• Mafashoni - opangidwa kuti azikonza kagayidwe ka mafuta. Onjezerani cholesterol yabwino ndi m'munsi triglycerides. Zotsatira zoyipa zimatchedwa zotupa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa, nseru. Izi zikuphatikiza Tricor, Clofibrate, Atromide.
• Kukonzekera kwa Nicotinic acid - kutenga nawo mbali mu okosijeni wa okosijeni. Triglycerides (mu maora pang'ono) ndi cholesterol yoyipa (m'masiku ochepa) imatsitsidwa mwachangu. Zotsatira zoyipa ndikunyezimira ndi redness khungu, mutu. Izi zikuphatikizapo Niaspan, Nicolar.
• Mankhwala omwe amachotsa bile acid. Panthawi ya mafuta osokoneza thupi, bile, yomwe imapangidwa ndi chiwindi, imalowanso m'magazi. Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amagwira ndi bile ndikuletsa cholesterol yoyipa kulowa m'magazi. Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kudzimbidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza Colestid, Velhol, Questran.
• Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Ginkgo Biloba: Bilobil, Gingium, Ginkor Fort.
• Mavitamini a magulu A, B, C, E ndi mchere - zinc, calcium.

Kuti muchepetse mafuta a cholesterol, ma statin amapatsidwa thupi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala onse omwe ali pamwambapa sangathe kumwa nthawi yomweyo ngati othandizira magazi.

Pomaliza

Kuyeretsa kulikonse kwa thupi ndikwabwino kuyamba pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala. Ngakhale mankhwala omwe alibe vuto kunyumba atha kuperekedwa. Mwachitsanzo, zakudya monga uchi kapena mandimu zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa. Ndikofunikira kupewa chochitikacho kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi oyamwitsa. Kuyeretsa kumatha kuphatikizidwa mu matenda ena, mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa impso ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa kwamikodzo.

Cholesterol mu ziwiya zaubongo: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha zolembera

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi ndi njira yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke.

Chowoneka bwino cha matendawa ndikuti kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko munthu wodwala matenda ashuga samva zosokoneza komanso zizindikiro. Potengera maziko a kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen ya mitsempha, tinnitus, mutu, chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zotere zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutopa kapena zifukwa zina.

Mapangidwe a cholesterol m'mitsempha a ubongo amapangidwa m'magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kupangika kwa milid ya lipid, mawanga. Mu gawo lachiwiri, liposulinosis imapezeka. Pamalo a atherosulinotic neoplasms, minofu yolumikizana ndi mawonekedwe achindunji. Malo ake ndi osagwirizana, fibrin ndi mapulateleti amakhazikika pamenepo.

Pa gawo lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa calcium kumawonedwa, mapangidwe a cholesterol amapeza mawonekedwe a denser. Pang'onopang'ono, imachulukana kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zowopsa pakupanga zolembera

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupangika kwa cholesterol plaque pamutu ndikumazunza kwambiri lipoproteins (cholesterol yoyipa) m'thupi. Kutulutsa kwa neoplasms kumayamba ndi malo ang'onoang'ono. Popita nthawi, amakula kukula. Pakawola, zimayenda mozungulira kudzera m'mitsempha, m'mitsempha, m'matumbo, chifukwa chomwe kumatuluka kwake.

Kapangidwe ka milonga ya lipid kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa makoma a mayendedwe, kusokonezeka kwa chilengedwe cha autoimmune, kuledzera, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zochita za majeremusi kapena tizilombo tosavuta.

Chifukwa china ndi metabolic metabolologies - matenda a shuga, matenda a metabolic. Nthawi zambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti cholesterol ichulukane chimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'thupi, zolakwika za endocrine system, komanso chibadwa.

Kuchepa kwa matendawa kumakulanso ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Moyo wosachita bwino (kumwa kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kusuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo),
• Kunenepa kwambiri 3 ndi 4 madigiri,
• Shuga wowonjezera,
• Chizolowezi chakudya kwambiri, kudya zakudya zoyipa,
• Chimake
• Chopanga kupanga magazi
• Zochita zamagalimoto ochepa.

Kuperewera kwa mankhwala kwakanthawi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zovuta. Awa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, ischemic kapena hemorrhagic stroke, vuto la mtima, angina pectoris, arrhythmia, kapena kufa mwadzidzidzi.

Matenda owonetsera a atherosulinosis aubongo

Zizindikiro za kusintha kwa atherosulinotic mu ubongo ndizosiyanasiyana. Sikuti zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zonse zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Chipatalachi chimayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono - matendawa akamakula, zizindikiro zowonjezereka zimalumikizana, pamene kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic kumakulirakulira, komanso kufalikira kwa ziwopsezo kumakulitsidwa.

Pakumayambika kwa zisonyezo zoyambirira, wodwalayo amadzuka nthawi yayitali. Monga lamulo, izi zimawonedwa pambuyo pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kapena mutakhala m'chipinda chomwe mulibe mpweya wabwino. Zizindikiro: chizungulire, tinnitus wakunja, mutu, kusokonezeka modekha.

Pa nthawi yomwe matenda akupita patsogolo, kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro kumadziwika. Kukhudzidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukhumudwa, kusayenda bwino kwa kayendedwe, kuyankhula kukuchepa. Popita nthawi, ngati simuyamba chithandizo, wodwala amakhala ndi vuto la kukumbukira, nzeru zake zimakulirakulira, mavuto amabwera chifukwa chodzisamalira - thandizo lakunja likufunika.

Zizindikiro zazikuluzikulu za atherosulinosis ya ubongo:

1. Mutu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi ndi mphamvu.
2. Vuto la kugona - zimakhala zovuta kuti wodwala agone, nthawi zambiri amadzuka usiku, usiku amadzuka, kugona.
3. Kusokonekera kwa machitidwe - mkwiyo, kukayikira, kukwiya, kusinthasintha, ndi zina zambiri.
4. Kutopa kwambiri, kuchepa kwakukulu kogwira ntchito.
5. Chizungulire, kusokonezeka kukumbukira.
6. Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano.
7. Kulankhula kopanda tanthauzo.
8. "Kuyamwaza" ndikudya.

Ischemic stroke imayamba chifukwa chakutseka kwathunthu kwa chotengera, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kufa kwa ubongo kumachitika chifukwa samalandira michere ndi mpweya. Kutengera ndi chotengera chomwe chatsekedwa, zizindikiro zimawoneka: kufooka, kusokonekera kwambiri kwa mawu, kuchepa / kusowa kwa chiwopsezo cha miyendo, kufooka kwa ntchito, kuchepa kwa mgwirizano.

Hemorrhagic stroke mu diabetesics imachitika kangapo. Mbali - imapita patsogolo mwachangu. Poyerekeza ndi za m'matumbo, kukoka kwa magazi mu khungu la imvi / koyera kumachitika, osati kutsekeka kwa chotengera.

Ndikosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwalawo, ndipo mankhwalawa amasiyana.

Mfundo zachikhalidwe zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Palibe zomwe zapezedwa mu gawo la sayansi zokhudzana ndi njira zatsopano zochizira matenda a atherosulinosis. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chimakhala chovuta nthawi zonse, chimaphatikizapo njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala zochizira wodwala.

Chithandizo chamankhwala mosalephera chimaganizira zonse zomwe zimatsogolera pakukula kwa matenda a ubongo. Ndi hypoxia - kuchepa kwa oksijeni m'thupi, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuyenda tsiku lililonse mu mpweya watsopano, kusamba kwa okosijeni ndi ma cocktails a oxygen amapatsidwa.

Pazowopsa ngati kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunikira. Dokotala amalimbikitsa kuyenda, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono (ngati palibe zotsutsana ndi zamankhwala), yoga kwa odwala matenda ashuga, aerobics, kusambira ndi masewera ena. Mu shuga mellitus, kuyang'anira shuga mthupi monse, kumwa mapiritsi omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga akulimbikitsidwa.

Ndi kupsinjika ndi kutengeka mtima, ndikofunikira kusintha mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe a wodwala. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso njira yogona ndi kupumula (kugona osachepera maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku). Ngati ndi kotheka, ikani mankhwala ochepetsa, mwachitsanzo, Persen kapena tincture wa Motherwort.

Ngati onenepa kwambiri, chakudya chimalimbikitsidwa:

• Zakudya zimaphatikizapo kuletsa zakudya zingapo zomwe zimaphatikiza ndi mafuta ngati mafuta - cholesterol. Ndikofunika kusiya zakumwa zamafuta a nyama, mafuta, mazira, chiwindi cha cod, mafuta onga nyama (mafuta, mafuta a nkhumba),
• Ndimalola kumwa mafuta a azitona, chimanga ndi mpendadzuwa,
• Zosankha zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yazomera. Imapezeka mumasamba atsopano ndi zipatso,
• Onetsetsani kuti mumadya nsomba zam'madzi, nsomba zamafuta ochepa, zipatso, zipatso zouma.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda oopsa, ndiye kuti mavutowo sayenera kupitirira 140 ndi 90 mmHg.

Mankhwala othandizira atherosclerosis

Kuchita opareshoni ndikofunikira muzochitika za chipatala pamene wodwala matenda ashuga ali pachiwopsezo chotseka mitsempha yayikulu. Pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni, mutha kuthetsa ziphuphu zazikulu kwambiri. Muzochita zachipatala, njira zingapo zimawonekera.

Endoscopic kulowererapo komwe kumachotsa kuchuluka kwa atherosulinotic. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamapangidwa m'mitsempha, kenako zida zapadera zimayambitsidwa - endoscope yokhala ndi stent. Muli ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi mafuta. Ma endoscope panthawi yopusitsa amatumizidwa kumalo omwe akufuna, pomwe stent imayikiridwa.

Endarterectomy. Dokotala wakuchita opaleshoni amadula khungu, ndiye kuti mwanjira amayimitsa magazi. Kuchotsa cholesterol plaque kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kagawo. Akamaliza maphunziro, adotolo amafufuza mtsempha wamagazi ndi khungu.

Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala othandizira opaleshoni, chithandizo cha mankhwala chimachitika nthawi yomweyo. Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa lipoproteins yotsika m'magazi.

Monga njira yodzitetezera, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira regimen ndikumwa moyenera.Njira zodzitetezera zimaphatikizanso zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi - kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino, masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye zizolowezi zoyipa, penyani shuga mu shuga. Njira zonsezi, zomwe zimayang'ana pa moyo wathanzi, zimathandizira kulimbitsa thupi ndi thupi lonse.

Akatswiri azikunena za atherosulinosis ya mu vidiyo mu nkhaniyi.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Zomwe zimayambitsa, chiopsezo cha matenda

Choyambitsa chenicheni cha mawonekedwe a cholesterol amana pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi sichinakhazikitsidwe. Malingana ndi malingaliro amakono, njira yopitilira mafuta a metabolism imayamba ndikutalika kwa nthawi yayitali pazovuta zina zomwe zimatchedwa chiopsezo. Kuthekera kotukuka kwa mitsempha ya m'magazi ndikwapamwamba mu (1):

• okalamba okalamba,
• odwala matenda a shuga mellitus, metabolic syndrome, stroke, kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• anyamata.

Zizindikiro ndi mawonetseredwe azachipatala

Kuperewera kwa okosijeni ndi michere imachepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya maselo amitsempha: ma neurons amayamba "kutopa" mwachangu. Madokotala amati izi zimawonjezera kutopa kwa njira zamaganizidwe.

Kuphatikiza pa kutopa kochulukira, wodwalayo amakhala ndi vuto losaganizira, kusokonezeka kukumbukira, kupweteka mutu, chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kooneka mu thanzi kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezereka kwa nkhawa, kupsinjika. Zochitika ngati izi zimangokulitsa kudziwika koyambirira.

Pamene phula likukula, pali zizindikiro za ngozi ya pachimake cerebrovascular (sitiroko). Amaonetsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa lumen ya ziwiya. Zomwe zikuyenera kukuchenjezani:

• mutu
• kufooka kapena kupuwala miyendo.
• mawu achipongwe
• kuganiza kopusa
• Kuwonongeka kwa mbali imodzi,
• kusanja m'malo.

Osowa, osakhala mawonekedwe a ischemia wa chapakati mantha dongosolo:

• kukomoka
• phokoso la khutu
• kusanza, kusanza,
• kumva kutentha
• kuchuluka kwa mtima
• kukwiya kapena kugona.
• kukokana.

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa mitsempha zimatha kukhala zosakhalitsa (ma microstroke, kusokonezeka kwakanthawi ndi ischemic) kapena kulimbikira (ischemic stroke). Poyambirira, amatha mofulumira, nthawi zambiri m'mphindi 10 mpaka 10, ndipo tsiku lililonse, chachiwiri - amakhala masiku awiri kapena kupitirira.

Zizindikiro za vuto la pachimake kutha kwa magazi, muyenera kuyimbira foni ambulansi, osakana kuchipatala, ngakhale wodwalayo atakhala wabwinobwino. Izi zidzapatsa madokotala mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zamankhwala, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, kuchira msanga, komanso kuchepetsa ngozi yakufa.

Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda a ubongo

Mu magawo oyamba, matendawa nthawi zambiri amadziwika mwadzidzidzi pakaunikira ziwiya zaubongo. Ndi kawirikawiri, katswiri wa zamaganizo / psychotherapist amatumiza wodwala kwa dokotala wamankhwala kuti am'thandize ngati angaone zizindikiro za kutopa kwa mitsempha yomwe ili ndi vuto la matendawa ndipo singathe kuwongolera njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

CT scan ya ubongo: tsinde lodwala la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a "munthu wokhoma" (dera la necrosis limawonetsedwa mofiira)

Milandu yambiri ya matenda a ubongo otupa a misempha amapezeka pakamayesedwa odwala omwe adakumana ndi matenda a stroko. Kuti mupeze chithunzi cha cholesterol plaques, kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa kusokonezeka kwa magazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito MRI, CT kapena X-ray angiography, transcranial dopplerography ndi / popanda kupanga mapu.

Kuti mupeze momwe ziliri, dziwani zomwe zingachitike ngati munthu akudwala, amatumizidwa ku:

• ambiri, biochemical magazi kusanthula ndi kutsimikiza kwa cholesterol tizigawo (lipidogram),
• electrocardiogram
• Ultrasound yamtima.

Atherosulinotic zotupa zamafupa am'deralo aliyense sangathe kuchiritsa. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuletsa kupitirira kwa matendawa, ndipo ndikamachepetsa mphamvu ya mtsempha wamagazi, kubwezeretsa magazi. Njira zamachiritso zimaphatikizapo zakudya, kukonza moyo. Odwala olemera amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti athe kuwongolera zinthu zomwe zingayambitse ngozi. Ndi stenosis yayikulu ya mitsempha yamagazi, opaleshoni ndiyofunikira.

Dokotala wamitsempha amawongolera odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse la ubongo. Kufunsira kwa mtima wamitsempha kapena endovascular neurosurgeon ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe akuwonetsedwa kuti achite opaleshoni.

Zakudya, zopatsa thanzi

Mu magawo oyamba a atherosulinosis, mutha kusiya popanda mankhwala - zakudya zoyenera, zizolowezi zabwino. Mfundo zazikulu:

• Osachepera okwanira, mafuta osakwaniritsidwa ambiri acids. Zomwe zimathandizira kupanga mapangidwe a cholesterol, zimakhala ndi zakudya zochepa. Gwero lalikulu la lipids zodzaza ndi nyama yofiira, khungu la nkhuku, mafuta amkaka (batala, tchizi cha kanyumba, tchizi, zonona), komanso mafuta a kanjedza. Mafuta athanzi amapezeka mu maolivi, mpendadzuwa, mafuta a sesame, mtedza, njere, mapeyala, ndi nsomba zina.
• Kupatula kwamafuta a trans. Izi lipids zovulaza zimachulukitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yoyipa, zimachepetsa zabwino. Ndizotsatira za kutentha kwakukulu kukonza mafuta a masamba. Pali mafuta ambiri a trans mu margarine, zakudya zowiritsa kwambiri zomwe zimakhala nazo. Phunzirani mosamala kuchuluka kwa kupatsa thanzi ma cookie, mtedza wopaka mchere, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zophika - zomwe zingakhale magwero a trans lipids.
• Zakudyazo zimatengera zakudya zamafuta ambiri. Zakudya zamafuta zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa, kutsitsa magazi. Ali ndi chimanga champhesa, masamba, zitsamba, nyemba, zipatso. Zotsirizazi ndi njira yabwino yosinthira maswiti owopsa, omwe ndiofunika kuwachepetsa.

Palinso zinthu zina zachilengedwe zotsutsana ndi atherosulinotic ntchito, zomwe ndikofunikira kuphatikiza ndi zakudya:

• adyo
• turmeric
• ginger
• basil
• Tomato
• tiyi wobiriwira
• sinamoni
• barele
• cocoa
• oat chinangwa
• mbewu za fulakesi
• zipatso za hawthorn.

Hypolipidemic othandizira

Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa, triglycerides, kuonjezera zomwe zili ndi cholesterol zopindulitsa. Pali mitundu isanu yayikulu yamankhwala yofanana:

• - Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amatchinga hepatic synter sterol. Ndi hypercholesterolemia, amapatsidwa koyamba.
• - chepetsani ndende zamafuta osagwirizana nawo. Mankhwala amawonetsedwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi hypertriglyceridemia, komanso kusalolera / kusakwanira kwa ma statins.
• - Mlingo wapamwamba umachepetsa kuchuluka kwa triglycerides, kuonjezera zomwe zili ndi cholesterol yabwino. Kukula kwakukulu kwa zotsatira zoyipa kumachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
• - kuonjezera msanga wa zotupa za bile. Kuti athe kulipira kuchepa, chiwindi chimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito cholesterol yaulere pazomwe zimapangidwa, kupendekera kwake kumachepetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri.
• Cholesterol mayamwidwe inhibitors (ezetimibe) - amalepheretsa ntchito ya chinthu chomwe chimathandizira chakudya chamafuta. Mankhwalawa sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa amathandizanso kuyamwa kwa mavitamini osungunuka A A, D, E, K.

Ma antiplatelet

Ndi ubongo atherosulinosis mkati mwa mtsempha womwe wakhudzidwa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsa, mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Awa ndi machitidwe oyenera a thrombosis.

Mutha kuchepetsa chiwopsezo chopanga magazi pogwiritsa ntchito ma antiplatelet othandizira omwe amalepheretsa kuphatikizika kwa magazi. Woyimira bwino kwambiri, wogwira ntchito pagululi ndi aspirin. Imayenerera odwala ambiri. Nthawi zina, madokotala amatiuza Clopidogrel, warfarin.

Neuroprotectors

Amasintha magazi kupita ku ubongo, amachititsa kuti ma neuron asatayike kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa okosijeni, kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zapoizoni, komanso kusintha kukumbukira ndikuganiza. Neuroprotectors akuphatikiza:

• nootropics (piracetam, thiocetam, cortexin, nootropil),
• cocbroprotectors (fezam, neuroxon, sermion, cinnarizine),
• ma microcirculation normalizer (cerebrolysin, cavinton, trental).

Mankhwala a antihypertensive

Kudziwitsidwa pafupipafupi ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zombozi zizikhala zosalimba, zomwe zimakonda kukhala ndi zotupa za cholesterol. Mwayi wokhala ndi stroko ukuwonjezeka nthawi zambiri. , linalake ndipo limalepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis, kumathandiza kuti matenda a ubongo asagwere.

• ACE inhibitors (Captopril, lisinopril, fosinopril),
• angiotensin receptor blockers (valsartan, fimasartan),
• calcium antagonists (nifedipine, lercanidipine).

Mankhwala othandizira

Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mitsempha ya chithokomiro, matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro samayankha bwino pakuchita opareshoni. Komabe, pakuchepa kwakukulu kwa lumen ya mtsempha, iyi ndiyo njira yokha yobwezeretsanso magazi. Pali njira ziwiri zamankhwala zomwe zilipo:

• Intracranial angioplasty (stenting) ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwambiri yomwe singafune craniotomy. Wopanga opaleshoniyo amathetsa kuponderezedwa kudzera pamitundu yotsika ya buluni yaying'ono yomwe imalowetsedwa kudzera mu chotengera china chachikulu. Kenako mainchesi ofunikirawo amakonzedwa ndi stent - chingwe chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa mkati mwa mtsempha.
• Opaleshoni ya Bypass ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yophatikizira kupangika kwa workaround kwa magazi. Kuti achite izi, dokotala amatenga kachidutswa kakang'ono ka ziwiya m'mbali ina ya thupi, ndikukumba dzenje mu chigaza ndi kusoka mbali imodzi ya prosthesis pamwambapa, ina pansi pa malo a stenosis.

Mavuto ndi udzu

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, zowopsa za kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha ndi cholesterol plaques ndi. Omwe amakonda kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi kuposa 140 mm Hg. Art., Kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa yoposa 200 mg / dl. Atherosulinosis imawonjezera mwayi woti ubwererenso. Malinga ndi asayansi, ndi 20% mzaka ziwiri zoyambirira atagwidwa (1). Mwayi waukulu wobwereranso umakhala mwa odwala omwe ali ndi stenosis (oposa 70%).

Kuwoneka kwa cholesterol plaque pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi a GM nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda a Alzheimer's, kuchepa kwa kukumbukira, kutsika kwakuya kwa luntha, myocardial infarction (2).

Momwe matendawa amawonongera m'mitsempha ya chithokomiro ndiosamala. Kutalika kwa nthawi, moyo wa wodwala kumadalira kuthandizira kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa kufalikira, kuchuluka kwa thanzi la wodwalayo, kufunitsitsa kwake kusintha moyo wake.

Zolemba

1. Jiann-Shing Jeng, Sung-Chun Tang, Hon-Man Liu. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Management of Intracranial Atherosranceotic matenda, 2010
2. Sudha Seshadri. Vascular Dementia ndi Vascular Cognitive Decline, 2011
3. Justine Fritzel. Cerebral Arteriosulinosis ndi chiyani? - Zizindikiro & Chithandizo

Hypercholesterolemia ndi atherosulinosis ndi zinthu zodziyimira pawokha zothandizira kukulitsa zovuta zamtima. Chithandizo chokwanira chimawongolera zakukula kwa moyo ndi thanzi la odwala.

Osati kale kwambiri, atherosclerosis imawonedwa ngati njira ya okalamba. Komabe, m'nthawi yathu ino zinthu zasintha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo nthendayi yatchuka kwambiri, ikukhudzanso achinyamata komanso ana. Izi zosinthika zochitika zimachitika chifukwa cha mfundo ziwiri. Choyambirira, m'zaka zaposachedwa, njira ndi njira zodyera anthu amtundu wathu zasintha kwambiri. Kachiwiri, kuzindikira kwa zamankhwala kwakula kwambiri.

Chakhala chovuta kwambiri kuchita kwa anthu wamba komanso asayansi. Izi ndizowona makamaka pochiza zofunikira pa ziwiya za khosi, makamaka, carotid mtsempha wamagazi, mitsempha ya mtima, ubongo - kuwonongeka kwawo kungasokoneze matendawo moyo wa wodwalayo. Kusintha m'matumbo amiyendo kumathandizanso kuti wodwalayo azidwala. Momwe mungachotsere Izi zidzafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu.

Atherosulinosis ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopanga mapangidwe amkati mwa mitsempha ya magazi ndi kupendekera kwa lumen yawo.Kuwonongeka kwa magazi kumayenda limodzi ndi chitukuko cha zizindikiro zakunja za matendawa. Ndizachilendo kuti mitsempha yokha ya ma calign akuluakulu ndi apakati omwe angakhudzidwe ndi njirayi. Nthawi zambiri ziwiya za khosi, mtima, ubongo, impso komanso mitsempha yayikulu yomwe ili m'miyendo imavutika.

Chowopsa kwambiri ndikuwonekera kwa mapepala pamitsempha yama carotid - chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, nthawi zambiri zimawonongeka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwunduka kwa magazi ndi kupatukana kwawo pambuyo pake komanso kukula kwa mikwingwirima. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi zoterezi za atherosulinosis.

Zizindikiro ndi matenda a atherosulinosis

Wowonongeka pamitsempha ya carotid yomwe ili pakhosi, wodwalayo amadandaula zam'mutu pafupipafupi, tinnitus, chizungulire, kusokonezeka kwa luntha. Kusintha kwamphamvu pakhungu, kulekerera kuzizira, kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwamiyendo m'miyendo. Chizindikiro china cha m'mitsempha yotsekeka m'miyendo ndikulankhula kwapadera. Ngati mitsempha ya mtima ikokedwa ndikuchitika, wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za angina. Zizindikiro zonsezi ndizotsatira zamagazi osayenda bwino m'matumbo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwunika kwa ultrasound kwa ziwiya za khosi ndi mitsempha yomwe ili pamiyendo. Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa kufinya kwa mitsempha, kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwake, komanso kukhalapo kwa magazi kumawunikiridwa. Kuti muwone m'matumbo a ubongo, MRI imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Musaweruze molingana ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ziwiya za khosi, makamaka chotupa cha carotid.

Mfundo zachikhalidwe zamankhwala

Kuyeretsa ziwiya kuchokera ku kusintha kwa atherosulinotic ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Pamafunika kulangidwa modekha ndi kupirira. Inde, ndizosatheka kuchotsa kwathunthu ma cholesterol omwe ali mu carotid artery, zotengera za khosi ndi mitsempha yomwe ili pamiyendo. Koma ngakhale kusungunuka pang'ono kwamagazi kumathandizira wodwalayo. Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndi kuphatikiza kwa magawo a lipid komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Mbali zazikuluzikulu za chithandizo chamankhwala zimaphatikizapo izi:

• Kuchotsa kwa ziwopsezo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha matenda a matenda a m'mimba,
• chakudya
• kumwa mankhwala
• mankhwalawa wowerengeka azitsamba.

Zonsezi zimathandizana, motero zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Popanda chakudya choyenera, ngakhale zinthu zodula kwambiri sizingapangitse njira yoyeretsera magazi kukhala yothandiza. Zofananazi zitha kunenedwa pazoopsa. Chinthu chinanso chothandizira pa mankhwalawa ndi chosadziwika. Ndiye kuti, njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis a carotid artery ndi othandiza m'matumbo okhala pamiyendo. Mosiyanasiyana, chithandizo cha ziwiya zam'miyendo chimakhudza bwino momwe maselo a pakhosi amathandizira.

Kuthetsa zinthu zoyipa

Zowopsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale hypercholesterolemia ndi izi:

• kusowa zolimbitsa thupi
• kusadya bwino,
• onenepa kwambiri
• kulolerana kwa shuga kapena matenda ashuga,
• kupsinjika kwakasinthasintha m'maganizo,
• kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Popeza onse ndi otheka kuwongolera, dzina lawo lachiwiri limasinthidwa. Asayansi amatchula zinthu zosakhudzana ndi zaka, jenda komanso cholowa. Ndikosatheka kuzikopa, chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amapezeka ayenera kusamala makamaka zaumoyo wawo.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi za wodwala zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ngati lumen ya ziwiya zamiyendo itachepetsedwa, kuyenda kwa chizolowezi kumakhala kovuta. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo za khosi, carotid mtsempha wamagazi, wodwalayo sangathe kuyesa kulipira mutu, kutembenuka mutu, ndi zina zotero. Zikatero, ndi bwino kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Momwe mungayeretse mitsempha yamagazi kuchokera ku cholesterol pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya? Ndi chakudya, zosaposa 30% ya cholesterol yomwe imalowa m'thupi, chakudya ndi malangizo ofunikira pakuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi komanso kupewa ma magazi.

Asayansi atsimikizira kuti zakudya zopangidwa bwino zitha kuchepetsa ma lipids atherogenic ndi 10%.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochokera ku nyama: mafuta anyama kuphatikizapo ghee, batala, kirimu, kirimu wowawasa. Ndiosafunanso kudya zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta obisika: nkhumba, mwanawankhosa, dzira yolk, caviar, tchizi chofufumitsa chopangira tokha.

Kuperewera kwamafuta kuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndi mafuta a masamba. Itha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri: maolivi, mpendadzuwa, chimanga, mtedza. Ndikofunika kudya nsomba zam'madzi zambiri momwe mungathere m'mitundu yamafuta. Muli mafuta achilengedwe a polyunsaturated acid, omwe amachotsa lipids atherogenic kuchokera ku endothelium.

Kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ambiri ambiri ndi zipatso, mkaka wopanda mkaka umalimbikitsidwa. Tsiku lililonse tikulimbikitsidwa kudya pang'ono mtedza.

Mwa zakumwa, muyenera kusankha tiyi wobiriwira, timadziti tothira kumene, madzi. Mowa suyenera kuperekedwa. Okonda khofi amaloledwa kumwa zosaposa chikho chimodzi chomwera patsiku. Ndizofunikira kuti zimakonzedwa mu wopanga khofi pogwiritsa ntchito zosefera mapepala, chifukwa khofi wopangidwa nthawi yophika imatha kuyambitsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol m'matumbo.

Mankhwala

Ngati chithandizo cha zakudya sichithandiza kuphatikiza cholesterol, kapena wodwala ali ndi zowonjezera, madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ma lipids am'magazi amatha kuchepetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi magulu awa:

• ma statins
• mafupa
• kusinthana kwa ma ion
• njira zina.

Kuunika momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira, kuwunika kwa ultrasound kwamatumbo a khosi, makamaka, chotupa cha carotid. Kuwongolera kuyenda kwa magazi mwa iwo kumawonetsa njira zoyenera zochizira.

Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zotetezeka kwambiri masiku ano ndi ma statins. Limagwirira a zochita za mankhwala mgululi lili ndi mfundo zingapo. Choyamba, amalepheretsa enzyme, yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri pakupanga kolesterol. Kachiwiri, amachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zotupa za lipoprotein otsika m'chiwindi. Izi zimathandizira kukweza kwa LDL ndi kuchotsedwa kwawo. Chachitatu, zimalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol yakunja kwa chakudya.

Atorvastatin ndi rosuvastatin amatengedwa ngati oimira kwambiri ma statins. Mlingo wa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha, mankhwalawa amachitika kwa nthawi yayitali motsogozedwa ndi zizindikiro za chiwindi ndi lipid bwino.

Kuphatikiza pa chachikulu, ma statin ali ndi zotsatira zingapo zosangalatsa:

• yafupika ntchito yotupa njira mu atherosulinotic masanjidwe,
• kuchepetsa zolengeza
• antioxidant ntchito
• anti-ischemic kwenikweni
• kupha kwa vuto la endothelial
• kukondoweza kwa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi m'magawo a mtima ischemia,
• zabwino pa myocardial hypertrophy,
• kukhudzana kwa coagulation dongosolo la magazi.

Mankhwala omwe ali mgululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala omwe ali ndi triglycerides yayikulu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ndizotheka kuthandiza odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso metabolic syndrome. Popeza michere imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa uric acid, amawonetsedwa pakulimbana ndi atherosulinosis odwala omwe ali ndi gout, matenda omwe amafunika mayunidwe a uric acid chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake m'magazi. Amayang'aniridwa makamaka pamiyendo, manja, auricles.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndikuyambitsa lipoprotein lipase, puloteni yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe ka mafuta.Monga ma statins, ma fibrate amachepetsa ntchito ya zotupa, khazikitsani ma atherosulinotic amana kukhoma lamkati la mtsempha. Mankhwala amasintha kagayidwe kazakudya, motero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Kusinthana kwa Ion

Dzinalo lachiwiri la mankhwala omwe ali mgululi ndi olemba ma bile acids. Izi zimaphatikizapo cholestyramine ndi colestipol. Iwo bile bile acid m'matumbo. Poyankha izi, chiwindi chimagwira kwambiri ma lipids kuchokera m'magazi, ndikupanga kuchokera kwa iwo chinthu chosowa. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuchotsa kuchuluka kwa LDL m'magazi.

Mankhwala ena

Mankhwalawa amaphatikiza ma pracolol, ezetemib, omega-3 acid acid. Mankhwala oyamba amawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni omwe amasamutsa cholesterol m'maselo a chiwindi kuti athetse pambuyo pake. Ezetimibe imalepheretsa kuyamwa kwa mafuta m'matumbo. Kupanga kwa omega-3 mafuta acids sikudziwika kwenikweni, koma kumatha kuchepetsa milingo ya lipid, kuchepetsa ntchito ya kutupa, komanso kupangitsa kukula kwa endothelium. Mankhwala onse ochokera pagululi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo cha adjunctive.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mutha kumenyana ndi ma cholesterol amana mu ziwiya za khosi, ubongo, mtima, impso ndi miyendo ndi mankhwala wowerengeka. Zitsamba: chamomile, wort wa St. John, wosafa, komanso masamba a birch amathandizira kuchotsa madipoziti ndi mitsempha yoyera. Osakaniza amakonzedwa kuchokera kumagawo ofanana amitundu iliyonse. Supuni ya chopereka imathiridwa ndi 500 ml ya madzi otentha, atalimbikira kwa theka la ola. Kulowetsedwa amatengedwa Mlingo wachiwiri, kuwonjezera supuni ya uchi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo ndi mwezi umodzi.

Njira inanso yothandiza yomwe mungathe kuchitira atherosulinosis ndi adyo ndi mandimu. Kuti mukonze malita atatu a tincture, tengani mandimu anayi apakati ndi mitu inayi ya adyo. Garlic ndi pre-peeled. Zonse zili pansi mu blender kapena chopukusira nyama. Ikani mumtsuko, kuthira madzi ofunda. Kuumirira masiku atatu firiji. Kenako zosefera, imwani 100 ml katatu patsiku. Mankhwalawa amatha masiku 40. Mankhwala atsopano amakonzedwa ngati pakufunika.

Kusakaniza kwa uchi, adyo ndi mandimu kumayeretsanso mitsempha bwino. Pokonzekera, tengani 1 lita imodzi ya uchi, mitu 10 ya adyo ndi mandimu 10. Kuwaza adyo ndi mandimu, sakanizani ndi uchi. Kuumirira sabata, pambuyo pake amatenga supuni imodzi patsiku. Chithandizo chimapitirira mpaka wodwala atalandira zonse zomwe zingachitike.

Chida china chomwe mungayesere kuchotsa kapena kuchepetsa cholesterol plaque ndi mowa wotseketsa wa adyo.

Masamba amathiridwa ndi wamphamvu kapena mowa wamphamvu mu 2: 1. Pakatha sabata, chinthucho chimasefedwa ndikuumirizidwa kwa masiku ena atatu, mankhwala atayamba. Tengani kulowetsedwa katatu patsiku, ndikuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa madontho kuchokera 1 mpaka 15 - dontho limodzi nthawi. Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa madontho kumachepetsedwa chimodzimodzi. Kuti muchepetse njira yoyeretsa, chithandizo ndi tincture wa adyo umayendera limodzi ndi chakudya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri.

Mukayamba kuyamba, zimakuthandizani. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zapamwamba za matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zabwino ziyenera kuyembekezedwa pokhapokha njira zonse zodziwika zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa ziwiya: zakudya, mankhwala, zitsamba, njira zina.

Mitsempha yayikulu ya khosi, mtima kapena miyendo itatsekedwa, chithandizo cha opereshoni chimaperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwalayo akufuna kuchotsa madigiri a cholesterol, ayenera kufunsa dokotala. Katswiri adzakuuzani momwe mungachotsere cholesterol mthupi, komanso njira zoyeretsera zomwe zingakhale zabwino nthawi zonse.

Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi ndi njira yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha hemorrhagic / ischemic stroke.

Chowoneka bwino cha matendawa ndikuti kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko munthu wodwala matenda ashuga samva zosokoneza komanso zizindikiro. Potengera maziko a kuchepetsedwa kwa lumen ya mitsempha, tinnitus, mutu, chizungulire. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zotere zimadziwika chifukwa cha kutopa kapena zifukwa zina.

Mapangidwe a cholesterol m'mitsempha a ubongo amapangidwa m'magawo atatu. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi kupangika kwa milid ya lipid, mawanga. Mu gawo lachiwiri, liposulinosis imapezeka. Pamalo a atherosulinotic neoplasms, minofu yolumikizana ndi mawonekedwe achindunji. Malo ake ndi osagwirizana, fibrin ndi mapulateleti amakhazikika pamenepo.

Pa gawo lachitatu, kuchuluka kwa mchere wa calcium kumawonedwa, mapangidwe a cholesterol amapeza mawonekedwe a denser. Pang'onopang'ono, imachulukana kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azitsekeka.

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a cholesterol plaques amatsatira mfundo izi:

1. Kugwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe cholesterol ikuletsedwa kwambiri (ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a nyama, batala, dzira la mazira).
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kwa atherosulinosis (mbatata, soya, tchizi chinyumba, kabichi).
3. Makalasi pafupipafupi (4-5 pa sabata) mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbitsa thupi: kuthamanga, kusambira, kuyenda, kuyendetsa njinga, kuvina.
4. Ndi kunenepa kwambiri - chithandizo cha kunenepa kwambiri.
5. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa.
6. Kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi, chithandizo cha matenda oopsa ndi zizindikiro zake.
7. Kutsatira ndi boma lolondola la ntchito ndikupuma.

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani cholesterol zolembera zimapezeka m'mitsempha yamagazi?

Mapangidwe a atherosclerotic nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol yayikulu yamagazi. Akamaonedwa, amawoneka ngati ma calcium, mafuta, komanso minofu yambiri. Inde, zolembera m'matumba sizimapanga nthawi yomweyo. Poyamba, zotsogola zawo zimawoneka ngati zingwe zamafuta pakhoma.

Mapala ndi owopsa kwa thupi la munthu. Amakhala ndi kupindika kachulukidwe, nchifukwa chake pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kupatukana kwawo ndi kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Gawo lolekanalo limatchedwa kuti thrombus. Chovala chamagazi chikukula pakapita nthawi ndipo chimatchinga magazi.

Komanso, anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amamwa mowa kapena kudya zakudya zamafuta ndi nyama yokazinga ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kupezeka kwa zolembera mthupi. Mwayi wa ma cholesterol amana ndi okulira mu anthu okalamba, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga komanso onenepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za Atherosulinosis

Magulu a anthu omwe akudwala atherosulinosis adalembedwa pamwambapa. Ndikofunikira kuti azikumana ndi mayeso onse munthawi yake, kuwunika thanzi lawo ndikuwongolera cholesterol. Poyamba, zolembera zam'matumbo sizikhala zoopsa, ndipo matendawa amakula mosadukiza.

Kusungitsa pang'ono sikungayambike pakapita zaka, koma kumayamba kukula kokha pamene thupi likuwonekedwa ndi kupsinjika, kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kuthamanga. Chikalatacho chikakula mpaka kukula, chimayamba kukanikiza pamakoma a zotengera, ndipo zimaphulika. Pali yogwira mapangidwe wamagazi, omwe amatseka mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo ndi yochepa. Munthu amamva kale chizindikiro ichi bwino.

Nthawi zambiri, malembedwe amapezeka m'ziberekero zamkati, m'mitsempha muubongo ndi miyendo.

Mapale mu ziwiya za khomo lachiberekero

Khosi, zombo ndizomwe zimakhala zotetezeka kwambiri. Zili zoonda komanso zopindika pang'onopang'ono zikatembenuza mutu. Malo ofooka ngati amenewa amakonda kupangika ma cholesterol malo.

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ziwiya zina zonse, zikwangwani za khosi lachiberekero zimayamba kukula. Zowona, chifukwa chobisika, munthu m'mbuyomu amamva zizindikiro za matendawa. Kapangidwe ka zombo zozungulira zimawapangitsa kukhala wocheperako komanso wowuma.

Madzi atasunga pafupifupi chombocho, amayamba kuchuluka chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa ziwiya zaubongo

Ngati kapangidwe ka zolembedwa za munthu sikulankhula, ndipo zochulukirapo zili muubongo, ndiye kuti sizizachedwa kuziziritsa.Wodwala yemwe amakhala ndi ziwongo m'mitsempha ya ubongo nthawi zambiri amavutitsidwa ndi migraines, chizungulire, komanso kusowa tulo. Ndi mwina chitukuko cha matenda amisala.

Izi zikakhazikitsidwa, zinthu zidzaipiraipira. Matenda oopsa adzaonekera. Wodwalayo azichita zosayenera ndikuyamba kukayikira kwambiri.

M'mavuto ovuta kwambiri, munthu sangadzipulumutse yekha, samakumbukira bwino komanso kuzindikira zatsopano, komanso amafunikira chisamaliro chowonjezera. M'mikhalidwe yotere, chithandizo kwenikweni sichimabweretsa zotsatira.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa ziwiya zamiyendo

Munthu yemwe amadwala matendawa minofu yam'mimba amakhala ndi vuto lolemetsa m'miyendo ndi kukokana amatha kukayikira kukhalapo kwa ziboliboli. Zidole za cholesterol mu ziwiya zamiyendo zimapangitsanso khungu. Miyendo imakhala yozizira kwambiri.

Ngati vutoli lidayambitsidwa kwambiri, ndiye kuti miyendo imayamba kupweteka ngakhale pakupuma. M'malo opingasa, miyendo imapweteka kwambiri. Kupulumutsidwa, m'malo mwake, kumabwera pakugwetsa miyendo pansi.

Matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi osasamalidwa kwambiri ngati minofu iyamba kufa chifukwa cha kuundana ndimagazi. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Amakhala ovuta kutero, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amabweretsa mpumulo wakanthawi yochepa chabe.

Zizindikiro zakuchepetsa ziwiya za khomo lachiberekero

Sikoyenera kunena kuti zombo zomwe zimakhala m'chiberekero ndizokhazo zomwe zimapatsa mpweya muubongo. Kutuluka kwawo kumasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiro zowoneka kwambiri. Ndizosangalatsa kuti pamenepa, nawonso, ubongo wamunthu womwewo umakhudzidwa.

Mapangidwe a atherosulinotic mu ziwiya za khosi amachititsa izi:

• chizungulire pafupipafupi
• kulemera mumutu ndi khosi
• kutaya mphamvu ndi kufooka
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira.

M'pofunika kudziwa kuopsa kwa matendawo. Zizindikiro za malo am'mimba nthawi zambiri amakhala ofatsa. Munthu amangosamalira zowawa kwa nthawi yoyamba, kenako amazolowera ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali sapita kwa dokotala.

Mapilala ndi kuwundana kwa magazi ndizowopsa osati ndi zisonyezo zawo, koma kuthekera kotchinga kwathunthu kwamitsempha yamagazi. Nthawi zina magazi amaloŵa m'mbale yofunika kwambiri, kenako moyo wa munthu umakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Madokotala odziwa bwino akuti posachedwapa, mikwingwirima yambiri imayambitsa ziwonetsero zenizeni. Stroko, iwonso, imakhala yoopsa pazotsatira zake. Ngati munthu sanaperekedwe thandizo pakanthawi, ndiye kuti kuchira kwake kumatha kutenga nthawi yambiri, ndipo sipangakhale funso lakuchira kwathunthu.

Njira zodziwitsira zolembera zam'chiberekero

Zachidziwikire, matendawa ndi bwino kupewa kupewetsa, koma kuphonya kukula kwa zolembedwa mthupi ndikosavuta. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, matenda samadziwonetsa kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo munthu samamva chilichonse.

Kuti amvetsetse kuti munthu ali ndi vuto lalikulu monga matenda am'makoma a ziwiya za khosi, dokotala ayenera kumuuza kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matendawa. Pafupifupi zipatala zonse zili ndi zida zamakono, kotero kuyesa sikuyenera kulepheretsa adokotala kapena wodwala, njira zambiri zimaperekedwa pongolipira.

Njira zophunzitsira kwambiri zomwe zimazindikira kupezeka kwa malo am'mitsempha yam'mimba ndi MRI (imagonance imaging), komanso ultrasound yamatumbo. Koma apa pali zovuta zina. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu theka la milandu, kutsekeka kwa zotengera zokhala ndi ma atherosulinotic plaques kumatha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati lumen itatsekedwa kwathunthu ndipo matendawa asandulika kale kukhala osasamala.

Kodi kukhalapo kwa mapepala kumakhudza bwanji nkhope ya wodwalayo?

Munthu amatha kumvetsetsa kuti ali ndi zolembera m'matumba, ndikuyang'ana nkhope yake. Nthawi zambiri zimatha kuwoneka pamaso pathu. Zikhotazi zimatchedwa xanthelasms, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamakona amkati amaso.Mukawanyalanyaza, zolembazo zitha kukula, ndipo xanthelasma ina idzaonekera pafupi ndi iyo.

Munthu yemwe ali ndi xanthelasma ayenera kukumbukira kuti chilema ndi chizindikiro chachindunji cha zodanda m'thupi. Madokotala ena amati kuchotsa chotupa ichi, koma popanda kuchiritsa thupi ndi kuyeretsa ziwiya, njirayi siyibweretsa phindu lililonse. Xanthelasma imawonekeranso, ndipo kakhola kakang'ono amapanga pomwe adachotsa.

Chithandizo cha mtima masamba

Polimbana ndi zolembera, mankhwala ena angakuthandizeni. Komabe, kodi ndimankhwala okha omwe angathandize kuthana ndi matendawo? Momwe mungayeretsere ziwiya zamatumba, kuchepetsa kudya kwama mankhwala osokoneza bongo?

M'malo mwake, pali njira. Koma kuthana ndi zolemba popanda mankhwala ndizosatheka. Dokotala atakhazikitsa kupezeka kwawo, wodwalayo ayenera kudya masamba ndi zipatso zambiri tsiku lililonse.

Pa magawo oyamba owonetsera ma cholesterol plaque, adokotala atha kupatsa wodwala mankhwala olimbitsa thupi. Amayimitsa kaye chizindikiro cha matendawa ndipo sawalola kuti achulukane.

Zakudya zapadera zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolembera zam'madzi. Monga lamulo, mchere umakhala utatha kwathunthu mwa iwo. Sungunulani mwachangu zinthu monga adyo, walnuts, mandimu ndi mafuta a azitona.

Kuphatikiza apo, pali chithandizo chamakono. Njirayi imatchedwa cryoapheresis. Sikuti amangochotsa ma amana onse, komanso amayeretsa magazi bwino. Zakudya zapadera zoyeretsa, zomwe dokotala amafotokozanso, zithandiza kuyeretsa ziwiya kwambiri.

Ngati wodwalayo adalandiridwa kuchipatala ali osayang'aniridwa kale ndipo ziwiya zake zangokhala zokhoma zokhazokha, ndiye kuti dokotalayo atha kumutumiza kuti akachotse madipoziti. Kwenikweni, opaleshoni ikuwonetsedwa kwa ziwiya zamafuta.

Ngati ziwiya zapamiyendo ndizotsekeka kwathunthu, ndiye kuti dokotalayo amatha kutumizanso wodwalayo kuti amuchotsepo mafupa.

Njira zopewera

Kodi ndizotheka kuletsa kukula kwa zolembera ndi momwe mungayeretsere ziwiya m'migawo yoyamba yamatenda? Malangizo azodziteteza kwa madokotala kwa anthu omwe amawunikira thanzi lawo angakuthandizeni kuyankha funsoli.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mudziteteze pakukula kwa zolembera m'matumbo, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zoyenera m'moyo wonse. Nazi mfundo zoyambirira za kudya wathanzi kwa munthu wamkulu:

1. Munthu ayenera kuchepetsa kumwa nyama.
2. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kudya zakudya zama protein.
3. Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, koma magawo azikhala ochepa.
4. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kudya zopatsa mkaka.
5. Zakudya zambiri zimayenera kukhala zamagulu azakudya.

Komabe, anthu ena amakhala okonda kwambiri zakudyazo ndipo amayamba kupatula zakudya zilizonse zamafuta. Izi sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa cholesterol yoyipa, palinso zabwino. Cholesterol yabwino imapezeka m'mafuta azamasamba, komanso nsomba zamafuta.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amaperekedwa kuti muzindikire ma atherosulinotic malo?

Matendawa amakhalanso ndi nthawi pomwe chithandizo sichingakhale chothandiza popanda mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, adotolo atha kukulemberani mapiritsi. Nthawi zambiri amathandizira pakuwonongeka kwa zolembera, komanso kulimbitsa mitsempha yokha. Itha kukhala ma statins, fibrate, nicotinic acid. Ngati ndi kotheka, multivitamini ndi mafuta a nsomba amapatsidwa.

Anthu omwe ali ndi cholesterol plaque alibe magazi. Mankhwala ena, monga Cardiomagnyl, amatumizidwanso kuti azichita bwino. Ngati ziwiya zamatumbo zimakhudzidwa, ma tranquilizer kapena antidepressants adzawonjezeredwa mndandanda wamankhwala.

Mankhwala onse ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati akuwuzidwa ndi adokotala komanso momwe adawalimbikitsa.Kuchiza ndi matenda, monga lamulo, kumatenga nthawi yambiri, choncho muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Malinga ndi malingaliro onse, munthu samangotaya zikwangwani, komanso kukonza malo amtsempha wamagazi ndi magazi. Akhala olimba, ochulukirapo. Kusintha kwamunthu kudzachulukirachulukira, kusangalala komanso kumveka bwino kwa malingaliro kudzawonekera.

Mapilogalamu mu ziwiya zaubongo amapangidwanso pakukonzekera kwa atherosulinosis. Matendawa ndi osadalirika ndipo nthawi zambiri miyendo yakumunsi, mtima ndi ziwalo zamkati zimayamba kuvutika. Mapangidwe a atherosulinotic pamutu nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapeto omaliza. Kukula kwa matendawa kumatha kuyambika kwa zaka zambiri.

Nthawi zina, pakapita pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, zimachulukana mwadzidzidzi, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti minyewa ikhale yolimba kwambiri. Maonekedwe a ziwongo muubongo ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha imatha kukhala chifukwa cha chitukuko cha spasmodic cha matendawa.

Kuchulukitsa kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika kwakukulu, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, kulemera mwadzidzidzi kapena kufa ndi njala. Matenda a atherosulinosis ndi matenda osakhazikika, ndipo kupsinjika konse kwamthupi kungachititse kukula kwambiri komanso kukulira kwa mkhalidwewo.

Izi zitha kukhala kusamukira kwina, kukasintha kwa kadyedwe, kusintha magonedwe, mantha, kuyambika kwa kusintha kwa msambo, kuyamba mwadzidzidzi ndi maphunziro kapena moyo wathanzi.

Nthawi zina, kukula kwa matendawa kumayamba kuchokera pachifuwa. Atherosulinosis ndimatenda achilengedwe ndipo amakhudza thupi lonse, mitsempha yonse komanso mitsempha. Zidole za cholesterol mu ziwiya zaubongo kwa nthawi yayitali zitha kusawoneka komanso kuwonekera pakuwonjezera matendawa.

Zizindikiro za zolengeza mu ubongo

Kusokoneza kulikonse mu magazi kupita ku ubongo kumabweretsa mayankho. Kusintha kwakuthwa pamakhalidwe, kutopa mosalekeza, kupweteka kwa mutu ndi tinnitus nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kukhalapo kwa mavuto.

Ndi kuvulala kowopsa, zotupa zamkati mwa mankhala zimawonekera kwa ena, izi zimagwira mwamphamvu m'miyendo ndi miyendo, kusokonekera kwa kayendedwe ka kusunthika, kusokonezeka, kusokonezeka kwa zida zapamwamba.

Anthu ambiri molakwika amawona mawonekedwe a matendawa ngati katundu wapadera ndipo samalabadira kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa atherosulinosis.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za cholesterol plaque mu ziwiya zaubongo ndi izi:

• Mutu wowawa komanso wanthawi yayitali. Mutu nthawi zonse umakhala chizindikiro chowopsa, chosonyeza zovuta ndi zotengera. Simatha kulekerera mutu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Kugona, kutopa, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, zovuta zolimbitsa thupi, kusokonezeka kukumbukira, tinnitus. Ayi, izi sizongotopa chabe. Ngati mukupeza ziwiri mwazizindikirozi, nthawi yomweyo funsani katswiri wamitsempha ndikuumiriza MRI yaubongo. Iyi ndi njira yodula, koma kokha imatha kuzindikira mavuto molondola. Zolemba za cholesterol m'mitsempha muubongo zimawonekera bwino pakudziwitsa. Kuzindikira malo enieni komanso kukula kwa malo ometera kumathandiza madokotala kusankha chithandizo choyenera.
• Kusintha kwamalingaliro. Kuchulukitsa kwa mkwiyo, kulephera kuwongolera momwe mukumvera, kulira, kusokonezeka kwa manjenje. limalangiza pankhani iyi kumwa valerian m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikudya mavitamini. Mwakutero, mutha kutenga chiopsezo cha atherosulinosis. Kusintha kwa ziwiya zam'madzi, maonekedwe a malo mu ziwiya zaubongo, kuvulala kwamitsempha, osati kokhazikika kwa zotupa zamanjenje ndikofunikira, koma mankhwala amphamvu a vasodilator ndiwoteteza magazi. Pa magawo oyambilira opanga mapepala, amakhala ofewa ndipo amatha kutsukidwa ndi magazi atabwezeretsedwa.Pamaso pa malo akulu ndi owuma, pakupatukana amapanga magazi. Lingaliro lazamankhwala liyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala woyenera. Mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezera imatha kupweteketsa mavuto ena ndikuthandizira kuuma kwa ma atherosulinotic amana, calcified.
• Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu kwambiri za ziwongo m'matumbo a ubongo zimatha kuwoneka mkati mwathu ndi kwakunja kwa eyel. Kupezeka kwa minofu ya adipose, mikwaso yachikasu pansi pa khungu loonda kapena pamtundu wa mucosa - awa ndi ma lipid amana. Kukhalapo kwawo pamafupa ndi chizindikiro cha malo opangira ma atherosselotic ndi ubongo. Ngati mukuwona kusintha koteroko, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu. Ili siliri vuto lodzikongoletsa monga kubisa ma pores ndi kupanga minofu ya m'mapazi am'mimba. Ndikachotsa zozikika m'makope, apezekanso. Mavuto a metabolism ndi lipid amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Atherosclerosis yaubongo ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chonse.

Palibe "moyo wathanzi", masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kukana zakudya zomwe zingachotse zotupa ndi kupanga ziwongo mu ziwiya zaubongo.

Kuti musinthe thanzi lanu la mtima, mudzayenera kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe zimayambitsa vasoconstriction. Uwu ndi uchidakwa komanso chikumbumtima cha bongo. Kuti mulimbitse ziwiya, mankhwala apadera ndi zopakika magazi amalembedwa.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha muubongo ndi zosungira za milomo ya lipid pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi mumapangidwe amafanana ndi mafuta. Posachedwa, njira zamankhwala zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "kunenepa kwambiri" mothandizidwa ndi maulamuliro apadera azakudya kapena ngakhale kukana chakudya.

Zimaganiziridwa kuti zolembera zam'mitsempha muubongo chifukwa cha chithandizo cha njala zimatha kusungunuka komanso kusungunuka popanda kuvulaza kwambiri ziwiyazo.

Ndi chiwonongeko cha malo a atherosulinotic, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa ziwiya zovala, kuwonongeka kwa makoma awo. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kumachitika mu ubongo, kukha magazi kwa magazi kumatanthauza kumenya kumene. Kutaya magazi kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa imfa.

Kukana kwa cholesterol mu chakudya

Zotsatira za cholesterol pakupanga zolembedwa za atherosulinotic ndizodziwikiratu. Pansi pa maikulosikopu, ngakhale makhiristo a cholesterol amatha kuwoneka. Vutoli ndikuti ndi kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka cholesterol kamene kamalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya. Kuphatikizanso apo, kulowa mgawo wamagetsi sikutanthauza kuti munthu akangolowa m'magazi a m'magazi.

Cholesterol imapangidwa m'chiwindi ndipo kuchokera pamenepo imalowa mwachindunji m'magazi. Kuletsa cholesterol mu chakudya sikungabweretse zotsatira zabwino pokhapokha ngati pakuzunza.

Mwachitsanzo, pakamadya mazira a nkhuku okha, kukula kwa cholesterol m'mwazi ndikwachilengedwe. Mu nyama zoyesera, atherosulinosis imakula nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, mwina izi zinali chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwazakudya zambiri pachiwindi.

Ngati zizindikiro za chitukuko cha atherosulinosis yaubongo apezeka, ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikutsatira mwamphamvu dongosolo la chithandizo. M'pofunika kupewa kukula lakuthwa kwamatendawa.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu: kuperewera kwa zakudya, zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chibadwa chikhale chazomwe zimayambira komanso kudziwa kwanthawi yayitali kwa zizolowezi zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha iwonongeke. Zotsatira zowopsa kwambiri zimachitika ngati mitsempha yomwe imadyetsa bongo ndi mtima ili yochepa. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa kwa zolembera mu ziwiya zaubongo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa atherosulinosis.

Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa ma atherosulin

Zizindikiro zophatikizika kwambiri mu ziwiya zaubongo ndi izi:

• kukhalapo kwa kupweteka kwakanthawi kapena kosalekeza,
• kutsika kwamawonedwe owoneka, kumva,
• chizungulire
• vuto la kugona, kugona tulo kapena zolota usiku, kugona tulo masana,
• kutopa kwambiri, kugwira ntchito pang'ono,
• nkhawa zopanda pake, neurosis, kuchuluka kwakwiya,
• kunjenjemera (kunjenjemera) kwa manja, kusokoneza kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe ndi kusayenda bwino,
• mavuto ndi malankhulidwe, kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mawonekedwe amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kufinya ndi kufunikira kwa chotengera. Ngati simukhudza zomwe mukuchitazi, kumatulutsa ziwiya zaubongo. Kukhala bwino ndikuganiza momwe zinthu zimakhalira atagona ndikukhalanso mu mpweya wabwino. Kupsinjika, zipinda zotakasuka, zamagetsi zazikulu, kupsinjika kwakuthupi kumakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi thanzi la wodwala.

Zofunika! Mawonekedwe angapo akusonyeza kuphwanya magazi muubongo wa wodwalayo ndipo amakukakamizani kuti mupeze uphungu.

Zotsatira za atherosselotic plaques mu ziwiya zaubongo

Zotsatira za zotupa za atherosselotic ndi kulepheretsa kwamitsempha bongo. Ndi kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa chithokomiro cha mtsempha wamagazi, kugwa kwa ischemic kumachitika, kumwalira kwa gawo lolingana ndi ubongo. Wodwalayo wachepetsa kapena watayiratu mota, mphamvu ya miyendo, malankhulidwe, mgwirizano zimasokonekera, kutengera ndi malo a chotupa.

Kusalephera kwathunthu kwa chotengera cha ziwonetsero kumawonekera mwa kusintha kwa kusinthika, kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro, kukumbukira komanso chidwi mpaka chitukuko cha matenda am'thupi. Odwala sangathe kudzisamalira komanso kugwirizanitsa, amafuna thandizo la okondedwa.

Njira zochizira atherosulinosis

Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino za kuopsa kwa matenda a m'mimba kwa anthu okalamba, matendawa ndi "achichepere" ndipo amakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi zaka zochepa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha maselo m'mitsempha muubongo ziyenera kuyamba pomwe atatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza mankhwala kumaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Zakudya - zoletsa (kuletsa) mafuta, kusuta, zakudya zamchere, zakudya zachangu, zamafuta ambiri.
2. Dosed zolimbitsa thupi, kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino kusintha kagayidwe kachakudya njira, kukhazikika kukanikizika.
3. Kutanthauza kuti achepetse cholesterol ndi ma lowids osachulukitsa lipids (ma statine, fibrate), omwe amakhala ngati "zomangamanga" zodikira.
4. Vitamini ndi ma mineral complex omwe amalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi.
5. Chithandizo cha Zizindikiro - mankhwala amasankhidwa kwa odwala matenda oopsa pofuna kupewa mavuto.
6. Kulimbana ndi zizolowezi zoipa - kupatula mowa, chikonga.

Muzovuta, ma opaleshoni amachitika - kuchotsera kwa mapepala mwa njira yotseguka (endarteriectomy) kapena mothandizidwa ndi endoscope mkati mwa chotengera.

Njira zoyeretsera ziboliboli za ziwiya za chisa

M'magawo oyamba a atherosulinosis, pamene cholesterol plaque m'mitsempha ya ubongo ayamba kupanga, ndikofunika kuyimitsa njirayi momwe kungathekere. Njira zomwe zili pamwambazi zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yotere ya ziwiya zoyeretsera:

1. Zakudya zoyenera kutsitsa, kuthana ndi cholesterol mwachangu: nsomba zam'nyanja ndi nsomba zam'madzi, mtedza, mbewu, mphesa ndi zipatso za kiwi, masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso, adyo ndi sea buckthorn, tiyi wobiriwira, zipatso zamtundu wa zipatso.
2. Decoctions ndi kulowetsedwa kosakanikira kosiyanasiyana kwa chamomile, rasipiberi, fennel, rose rose, lemongrass, wort wa St.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito miseche kumbuyo kwa mutu kuti muchepetse magazi ndikuyenda bwino.
4. Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa cholesterol, njira yochotsera asidi wambiri (amatengedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala).
5. Extracorporeal hemocorrection - kuyeretsa kwa mtima kwa magazi kuchokera ku cholesterol yowonjezera.

Akatswiri akuti mapangidwe opangira ma atherosselotic plagi mu ziwiya zaubongo amatha kuchotsedwa kokha. Othandizira ena sangathe kuwasungunula, motero, kupewa kukula kwawo ndikofunikira.Njira zomwe zithandizidwazo zithandizira kuti cholesterol ikhale yachilendo, motero, zolembera zam'mutu mwa mutu sizimachitika. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi achikhalidwe kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kumapangitsa kuti ziwiya za mutu zikhale zoyera komanso kuti malingaliro aziwala.

Zimachitika kuti mukapita ku sitolo, mumayesa kukumbukira kwa mphindi zochepa zomwe mudagula? Kapena kodi zomwe mwalankhula dzulo zidasandulika kukumbukira m'magawo owerengeka, ndipo malonjezo akuwopseza kuti asakwaniritsidwe, chifukwa mudayiwala za iwo? Kapena mwina chizungulire chikubwera mwadzidzidzi m'maso? Kuchepetsa kukumbukira, chizungulire komanso kusokoneza ndizizindikiro zamatenda ambiri, kuphatikiza chomwe chimapangitsa kupezeka kwa cholesterol amana pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi - cholesterol plaques. Izi matenda samangokhudza kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo komanso zochita zina, komanso zimatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa monga kuphwanya kwa mitsempha ya magazi

Cerebral atherosulinosis kapena mu ziwiya zaubongo ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuyikika kwa cholesterol m'makoma a ziwiya zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku:

• Kuchepetsa mphamvu yogona pamimba,
• magazi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, kupezeka kwa malo a hypoxia mu ubongo,
• kusowa kwa mpweya ndi michere m'maselo am'mitsempha, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi zovuta zingapo zamtundu wamanjenje.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za cholesterol zolembera zimakhalapo mwa anthu okulirapo zaka 45-50 (mwa amuna katatu mwinanso kuposa azimayi), akuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda amtima. Ndi matenda, chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali chikuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri komanso kupewa nthawi yovuta.