Gawo loyamba la phazi la odwala matenda ashuga: zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Kufotokozera kwa matenda ashuga phazi, chifukwa chake limapezeka mwa odwala matenda a shuga. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zalembedwa. Njira zabwino kwambiri zamankhwala ndi kupewa.

Matenda a shuga - Kuwala komwe kumachitika motsutsana ndi matenda ashuga kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zake. Matendawa amawonekera pakugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yamagazi, mathero amitsempha a miyendo. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kudula miyendo.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri posachedwapa pakati pa anthu okhala ku Russia, omwe amawoneka kuti ali osakwanira magazi a insulin. Pakadali pano akuvutika naye 7.5% ya anthu, chaka chilichonse kuchuluka kwa milandu kumakula.

Ngakhale amagawidwa kwambiri, izi ndizovuta kwambiri, zomwe nthawi yayitali zimakhudza machitidwe ena a anthu.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo osati kungoyesa pafupipafupi, kusunga shuga wambiri, komanso kuwunika bwino thanzi lake. Kunyalanyaza chithandizo chomwe mwalandira, kunyalanyaza zatsopano kungayambitse zovuta zazikulu.

Kodi matenda ammimba a shuga ndi chiyani

Matendawa amawonekera mu mawonekedwe amachitidwe amisinthidwe am'magawo am'munsi mwa wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga:

• kulira mabala
• zilonda
• zilonda
• zolakwika mafupa, mafupa.

Zithunzi za milandu zikuyenda zikuwoneka zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha shuga wambiri wa magazi kuvutika ziwiya zazing'ono komanso zazikulu, mitsempha yomwe imapatsa chidwi, thanzi la miyendo. Kukhulupirika, kugwira ntchito kwa khungu, mafupa, mathero a mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi, minofu imasokonekera. Zonsezi zimabweretsa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Ndi matenda a shuga, mabala amtundu uliwonse ndi aatali kwambiri, ovuta kuchiritsa, motero mwachangu amasintha mabala. Ngati njirayi ili pa nthawi yake osayima, nthawi zonse azitsogolera koipitsitsa - ku gangrene.

Monga momwe mumadziwira, samathandizidwa, amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi mbali yakhudzidwa ndi mwendo, munthu amakhala kosatha olumala.

Kuzindikira ndi kulandira chithandizo kumakhala kovuta chifukwa chakuti mphamvu ya phazi yafupika, wodwalayo sangamve kupweteka komanso osazindikira vutoli mpaka litakula.

Ndi chifukwa chake madokotala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalimbikitsa kwambiri Nthawi zonse muziyang'anitsitsa miyendo yanu, kusunga ukhondo wopitilira, kuvala nsapato zabwino, komanso ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pangozi ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 matenda asanafike kupuma, zaka zopumira.

Zizindikiro za phazi la matenda ashuga zimawoneka ngati zilonda zosavuta pamiyendo. Wodwala matenda a shuga ayenera kulabadira:

• khungu lowuma
• dzanzi, kumva,
• mabala ang'onoang'ono osachiritsa
• Chimanga chomwe, chimachotsedwa, chimasanduka zilonda zosachiritsa, chimachotsedwa kokha ndikamavala nsapato za orthopedic,
• matuza okhala ndi madzimadzi mkati - chotsatira cha kutikita nsapato, pakapita nthawi, ma virus amatulutsa mkati, mafinya amadziunjikira, ndikofunikira kutsegula - kuyeretsa,
• Misomali ya Ingrown ndiyomwe imalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa matenda, akuchotsedwa,
• Kukula mbali zonse ziwiri za zala kumadziunjikira minofu ya mafupa ndikupangira unyinji, imafuna kuchotsa,
• fungus ya msomali imadziwika mosavuta ndi mawonekedwe a chala, fungo loipa, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kupukutira msomali
• warts amawonekera chifukwa cholowera kwa papillomavirus ya munthu kudzera pakhungu,
• kusintha kwa zala, amatha kuwerama mkati chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa minofu.

Zifukwa zachitukuko

Chifukwa chiyani odwala matenda a shuga makamaka amadwala miyendo? Mitsempha yamavuto ndiyovuta ingopereka magazi kumadera akumunsi, mpweya wochepa umawonjezeredwa kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi kubwerera kwa zimagwiritsa metabolites Komanso chovuta chifukwa chotsutsa kukoka ndi kutalikirana kwa mtima.

Kuchepa kwa magazi kumabweretsa:

• kuvulala kwapang'onopang'ono kwa khungu la miyendo (ngakhale kamwala kakang'ono mu nsapatoyo kungawononge khungu),
• kufalikira kofulumira kwambiri komanso kotheka kwa matenda (mabala onse osachiritsika amayamba kupendekera nthawi yomweyo),
• kusowa kwa khungu (munthu samva zilonda mpaka ataziwona ndi maso ake, mutha kuwotcha, kusinja, kudula khungu osazindikira),
• kusinthika kwa minofu (pambuyo pa chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuchotsa kwathunthu kwa zotupa zam'mimba, sizikuphimbidwa ndi khungu lonse kwanthawi yayitali)

Maonekedwe a matenda obwera ndi matenda ashuga amayamba chifukwa chake:

• kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi m'magazi a glucose chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi wodwalayo ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala ake zokhudzana ndi zakudya ndi moyo,
• onenepa kwambiri
• ovala nsapato zapamwamba, zolimba kapena zopapatiza,
• matenda ashuga azaka zopitilira 10,
• zizolowezi zoyipa (kusuta kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamagazi ndikuwonjezera mitsempha),
• bowa wa pakhungu kapena zala,
• chitetezo chokwanira
• matenda a mtima dongosolo (varicose mitsempha ya kum'mero, angiitis, endarteritis, vasculitis),
• mafupa am'mafupa ndi mafupa (ankylosing spondylitis, nyamakazi, kufooka, mapazi osalala),
• venous kusowa.

Tanthauzo la mawonekedwe amtunduwu

Kuti mupange dongosolo loyenera la mankhwala, muyenera kuyamba kudziwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawo. Kutengera ndi komwe minofu imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa (mitsempha, mitsempha yamagazi), mitundu itatu ya phazi la matenda ashuga imasiyanitsidwa:

• Mawonekedwe a neuropathic ndi ochulukirapo kuposa ena, zimaphatikizapo kupatulira ndi necrosis yamitsempha yamiyendo ya miyendo. Zofananira:
  1. goosebumps
  2. kumva kulira
  3. kuyaka
  4. dzanzi
  5. ozizira
  6. malungo
  7. kusazindikira.

Ndi mtundu wa neuropathic kufalikira kwa matendawa, khungu limakhala lotentha nthawi zonse ndi youma, kuthekera kwa khungu kumapangitsa thukuta ndi mafuta kumatha. Zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba kusefukira, madzi ambiri amamasulidwa.

• Ndi mawonekedwe a ischemic, zombo zazing'ono komanso zazikulu zimakhudzidwa pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro
  1. kupweteka kwa miyendo
  2. kufooka kwa minofu
  3. lamumo poyenda,
  4. kuphatikizika, kupindika zala mkati,
  5. chimanga chakolo,
  6. imamera mbali zonse ziwiri phazi.

Khungu limayamba pang'onopang'ono, kuzizira, khungu limakhala losalala. Mabala awuma, koma osachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi ovuta kuchiza, pitani mwachangu zilonda zam'mimba. Mwamwayi, mtundu wa ischemic mtundu wa matenda ashuga ndiwofala kwambiri. nthawi zambiri neuropathic.

Fomu yosakanikirayi ndiowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa imaphatikiza zizindikiritso ndi zotsatirapo za mitundu iwiri yonseyo ya matendawa.

Zizindikiro

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino matenda ashuga ofunikira kumafuna njira yolumikizira komanso kutenga nawo mbali nthawi yomweyo madokotala angapo: endocrinologist, diabetesologist, opaleshoni yayikulu ndi mtima, neurologist ndi podologist.

Ndondomeko yoyenera yodziwira kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga:

1. Kuwerenga mosamala mbiri yachipatala kuti mupeze kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga mellitus, mtundu wake, kutalika kwa ntchito, maphunziro ake, ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga.
2. Kukambirana kwamlomo ndi wodwalayo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe amathandizidwira, ngakhale atagwirizana ndi malangizo onse a dotolo, makamaka chakudya, njira yomwe amatsogolera, kangati amadziyimira pawokha shuga, kaya pali kudumpha.
3. Kuyang'ana kwamiyendo ndi kowoneka bwino. Kutsimikiza kwa kugunda kwa mtima, khungu kutentha kwa kutentha, kukhudza, kuwonongeka, mawonekedwe a khungu, kuzama kwa mabala, kuwonongeka.
4. Kuwerengera zam'madzi kuchokera mabala, zilonda zam'mimba zopezeka ndi ma virus, matenda, kuzindikira maantibayotiki, antiseptics ndi ena othandizira
5. Kuyeza kwa shuga.
6. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi konse.
7. Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin, mafuta, cholesterol m'magazi, matupi a ketone, glucose, mapuloteni mumkodzo.
8. X-ray ya mwendo kuti muzindikire mafupa.
9. Kuti muwone mawonekedwe a zombo, Dopplerography, CT angiography ndi radiopaque angiography amachitidwa.

Matenda a matenda ashuga

Wodwala wodwala matenda ashuga akangowona zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwakumapeto, zotsatirapo zake zabwino zimakhala zoyembekezeka.

Gawo loyamba ndilosavuta kuchiza.

Ndi mwayi wofika kwa dokotala woyenera, kubwezeretsanso kwathunthu kwa magwiridwe antchito amitsempha yamagazi, mitsempha ndi mafupa ammunsi am'munsi ndizotheka.

Njira zokwanira zochizira matenda ashuga zimaphatikizapo:

• opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu - kuchotsa minofu yakufa ya mabala, kukhetsa kwake,
• mankhwalawa mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba ndi antiseptics, mafuta ochiritsa, mafuta, zovala
• Kutula miyendo (ndikofunikira kuyenda pang'ono, kupuma kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi, kusankha nsapato zabwino),
• kumwa mankhwala (maantibayotiki, ma antiviral, immunomodulatory, antispasmodics, othandizira magazi, kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, ma vitamini ndi michere, etc.),
• kumayang'anitsitsa shuga wamagazi, kuwasunga m'njira yofananira, kupewa kutuluka, jakisoni wa insulini kapena kuwunikiranso mlingo wake.

Wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kuchita chisamaliro chatsiku ndi tsiku chodziimira payekha:

• ukhondo, kusamba kwamapazi,
• kupha nthawi zonse mabala ndi khungu pozungulira ndi antimicrobial agents (miramistin, chlorhexidine, dioxidine, kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini ndi wobiriwira wanzeru kumaletsedwa),
• sinthani ma bandeji pafupipafupi kuti malo ovulalawo alibe nthawi yonyowa,
• samalani

Ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo asiyiretu zoipa zomwe akuchita. Kumwa mowa kumakulitsa vuto la matenda a shuga, motero kumapangitsa kulumikizana kowopsa m'magazi a shuga. Kusuta kumakhumudwitsa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kumathandizira kuti magazi azisungunuka komanso kuundana.

Njira zina zochizira

Kudzifufuza komanso kuthandizira odwala matenda ashuga sikungakhale kovomerezeka.

Mwambiri kumabweretsa chitukuko zovuta zazikulu kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mungakambirane ndi dokotala wanu za njira zamankhwala zothandizirana kale, mutha kukwanitsa kusintha miyendo, ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Blueberries akadyedwa, amachepetsa shuga m'magazi, imathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya, amalimbikitsa machiritso a bala ndikuyambitsa ntchito ya mitsempha yamitsempha. Amatha kudyedwa mwatsopano, achisanu, kuphika ma compote, zakudya. Masamba a Blueberry amakhalanso ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, zomwe amapangira osati zathanzi zokha, komanso tiyi onunkhira kwambiri.

Masamba a Burdock, mafuta a clove, kefir - njira zothandiza kwambiri zochiritsa mabala. Masamba amayikidwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa, mafuta a clove ndi kefir ikani woondamangani ndi bandeji.

Sinthani izi bandeji 2 pa tsiku.

Chitetezo cha matenda a shuga

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka ndi phazi la matenda ashuga, wodwala aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira zingapo zosavuta:

• Sungani shuga ndi magazi a hemoglobin pakati pazomwe zili bwino, pewani spikes mukudya zakudya zolakwika kapena mowa,
• Nthawi zonse muzivala nsapato zabwino zomwe sizikupaka kapena kupweteka m'miyendo, makamaka zikopa, masokosi amachikotoni okha osakhudzana ndi zinthu zina.
• ukhondo wa tsiku ndi tsiku popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zingavulaze khungu, mwachitsanzo, mafayilo a pumice ndi misomali, mapazi ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo wa ana, wokutidwa ndi yankho lochepera la potaziyamu permanganate ndikupukuta pompopompo,
• chitani zovala pafupi ndi osabala, misomaliyo idulidwe bwino, popanda ngodya yozungulira, gwiritsani lumo bwino kwambiri kuti musavulale,
• pewani kuthekera kotenga kachilombo ka fungus (malo osambira pagulu, dziwe, nsapato za ena),
• siyani maulendo atali komanso zolemera.
• nyowetsani khungu lowuma
• gwiritsani fungus yomweyo mukazindikira.

Ngati mupeza chizindikiro chimodzi cha phazi la matenda ashuga, simuyenera kukokedwa, kukulitsa mawonekedwe anu, ndikuchedwetsa chithandizo. Chithandizo chanthawi yoyambira chimabweretsa zabwino.

Matendawa odwala matenda ashuga poyambira ochiritsidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa chake musayambitse matenda.