Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana naye ngati ndikukaikira matenda a shuga

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga mwa wodwala zimazindikirika ndi dokotala pakufufuza koyenera kapena atalandira kuyesedwa kwa shuga m'magazi. Koma popeza momwe zimagwirira ntchito siziphatikizapo chithandizo cha matenda, wodwalayo amapita kwa dokotala-endocrinologist. Ndi katswiriyu yemwe amachita ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

Ntchito ndi ntchito ya endocrinologist

Malinga ndi WHO, masekondi asanu aliwonse munthu mmodzi amakhala ndi matenda ashuga. Matendawa apatsidwa mkhalidwe wa mliri, ndipo pofika 2030 adzatenga malo achisanu ndi chiwiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kufa padziko lapansi.

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za matenda apadera a matendawa - ludzu lalikulu, kukodza pafupipafupi. Kuwonetsera koteroko kumayenera kukhala chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chochezera ndi dokotala wabanja, wothandizira. Amapereka malangizo kwa endocrinologist, yemwe ntchito yake imayang'aniridwa pakuwonetsetsa, kuchiza komanso kupewa matenda a endocrine system. Diabetesology, monga gawo la endocrinology, imagwirizana ndi matenda ashuga okha.

Kodi katswiri amatani:

• Amachita kafukufuku wa endocrine system yonse.
• Amapereka makina a njira zodziwira matenda.
• Imazindikira matenda, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa matendawa, imafotokozera chithandizo (kusintha kwa mahomoni, kubwezeretsa kwa metabolism).
• Amasintha ndikusankha zakudya zomwe munthu amadya.
• Amapereka mankhwala angapo panjira yothanirana ndi zovuta, amakwaniritsa mankhwala ena.
• Amachita zachipatala.

Endocrinologists-diabetesologists amachita ndi matenda mu ana ndi akulu mosiyana. Kusiyanaku ndikofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

1. Muubwana, matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 amakula, ndipo achikulire amakhala ndi vuto lachiwiri. Mfundo ndi njira zochizira anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana.
2. Odwala achikulire amafuna mitundu ina ya insulin.

Kodi ndingayambire pati ndi anthu omwe akuwaganizira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga?

Anthu nthawi zambiri samathamangira kwa dokotala ndi mavuto awo, ndipo akuyembekeza kuti matendawa adutsa okha. Koma matenda ashuga ndi matenda osachiritsika, ndipo nkosatheka kuchira.

Katswiri wokhawo yemwe angasankhe njira yoyenera yodwala, aletse kukula kwa matenda a shuga komanso zovuta zina.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe ziyenera kukhala chifukwa chochezera endocrinologist:

• ludzu losaletseka ndi kamwa yowuma
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• Khungu lowuma ndi loyenda, zotupa
• kuwonda kwambiri, kapena, kunenepa kwambiri,
• kufooka ndi thukuta,

Kuyatsa choyambirira Endocrinologist amayesa wodwala. Pambuyo pa njira zakuzindikira zaperekedwa:

• kusanthula kwa magazi ndi mkodzo,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa kulolera kwa glucose.

Mayeso osavuta awa amapangitsa kuti 99% ikhazikitse kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena kuchotsa kukayikira kwa matenda ashuga.

Ngati matenda oyamba atsimikiziridwa, dokotala amakupatsani kafukufuku wowonjezera:

• kuchuluka kwa shuga masana
• kusanthula kwa mkodzo kwa acetone,
• kusanthula kwamomwe kumachitika kwa triglycerides, cholesterol,
• ophthalmoscopy posankha maonedwe owoneka,
• kuyesa kwamkodzo kwamkati mwachisawawa, albuminuria, creatinine, urea.

Asanayambe chithandizo, endocrinologist imayesanso kuthamanga kwa magazi a wodwala, imamuwuza kuti apite pachifuwa ndi ray ndi miyendo yotsika ya miyendo.

Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka, endocrinologist imazindikira mtundu wa shuga, kuchuluka kwake kwa matendawa, ndikuwonetsa mankhwala. Zimayamba ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikiza kusintha kwa zakudya.

Njira zochizira mu akulu ndi ana nzofanana. Werengani za izi apa.

Ogwira ntchito zofananira

Katswiri wamkulu yemwe amachiza matenda ashuga ndi matenda ashuga. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka dotolo kumamupatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito payekha zida zapamwamba. Chidziwitso chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzindikire ndikusanthula njira zonse zamatenda zomwe zimapangidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda ashuga.

Nutritionists, mlongo wama processic, othandizira ma labotale, komanso akatswiri azamisala amathandizanso othandizira odwala ndi kuwongolera. Amaphunzitsa payekhapayekha komanso gulu m'mapulogalamu apadera.

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kudziwa momwe matendawo amawonekera, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zadzidzidzi ndi thandizo loyamba. Odwala ayenera kuphunzira kudziimira pawokha komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga kunyumba.

Ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika, wodwalayo amafunika kumuyesa pachaka kuchokera kwa akatswiri okhudzana:

1. Kuphatikizika kwa matenda a shuga - retinopania, kuphwanya kwamitsempha ya zotupa za tsiku ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuchiritsa kwamawonedwe ndikuwona ophthalmologist. Dokotala amayeza kukakamiza kwa intraocular, amawunika maonedwe achilengedwe, kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kuwonekera kwa thupi ndi mandala.
2. Ndi nephropathy, kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi kusokonezeka kwa msambo, odwala amawonetsedwa nephrologist. Dokotala amawunika momwe minyewa yam'mitsempha imalumikizirana: kukhudzika kwawo, chidwi, minofu.
3. Matenda a shuga a ziwiya zazikulu, atherosulinosis, venous thrombosis amalangiza opaleshoni ya mtima.
4. Ndi ma neuropathies, kuwonongeka kwa zotumphukira zamanjenje, odwala amalembera mayeso mkati neuropathologist.

Kuunika kwapachaka kwa odwala matenda a shuga kumaphatikizapo kupita kukaonana ndi gynecologist.

Kuwunika kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kumachitika kuzipatala zam'chigawo kumalo olembetsa. Kuti mulembetse, muyenera kubweretsa pasipoti yanu, ndondomeko, khadi ya SNILS, chiganizo.

Thandizo lapadera limaperekedwa mu zipatala za endocrinology, zipatala zachigawo ndi zamizinda. M'mizinda yayikulu, malo apadera a shuga ndi zipatala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza pa akatswiri a matenda ashuga, madokotala azachipatala osiyanasiyana amawafunsa: akatswiri azakudya, opaleshoni ya mtima, andrologists, akatswiri ochita kubereka, genetics.

Kodi kukambirana koyambirira ndi endocrinologist (kanema)

Pamaulendo oyamba a endocrinologist, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda okayikira omwe amawaganizira kuti amatumizidwa kukayesa mayeso ofunikira, ndiye kuti amadziwa bwino matenda, njira yothandizira, zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi zoopsa zake.

Mu kanemayo, endocrinologist amalankhula za mfundo zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Chidziwitsochi chiyenera kulandiridwa ndi wodwala aliyense amene akufuna dokotala.

Matenda a shuga ali ndi chodabwitsa. Amakhala mnzake wokhala naye moyo wonse. Ndipo akatswiri abwino okha ndi omwe angakhale othandizira komanso othandizira panjira yovutayi. Ndi pokhapokha ngati dokotala ndi wodwala ayesetsa kupewetsa mavuto osokoneza bongo a shuga.