Dermatopathy ya diabetes komanso mitundu ina ya zotupa pakhungu

Kuzindikirika kwa shuga kumawonekeranso kuti pakukula kwake, kumawononga ziwalo zofunika kwambiri, kumalepheretsa ntchito pafupifupi zonse zama metabolic: protein, carbohydrate, mchere, mafuta, mchere wamchere.

Khungu ndi malo osalala komanso owonekera bwino kotero kuti sangathe kukana munthu wopanda pakeyu. Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga mayankho ake amkalipa.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iye?

Matenda a diabetes a dermatopathy

Spotted tibia (onani chithunzi), ma neurodermatitis ndi kufanana kwa nthenda imodzi. Dermopathy, provocateur yomwe imayambitsa matenda ashuga, imachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kowawa pakapangidwe kakangotuluka ka magazi.

Mingulu, mapapu, kukulira mabala owopsa pamthupi, kusenda, kuyabwa, kukulitsidwa kwa misomali ndi kusinthika kwotsatira - zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a shuga.

Malo omwe matendawa angakonde ndi am'munsi - dera la mwendo. Ngakhale pali zochitika zolembedwa zowononga ziwalo zina zathupi.

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, 80% ya gulu lowopsa ndi amuna pambuyo pa zaka makumi anayi - odwala matenda ashuga omwe akudziwa.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikira matendawa kumayambiriro. Mafangayi ndi mabakiteriya amatha kupatsirana matenda osiyidwa bwino kuwonongeka kwa malo akhungu. Zonsezi palimodzi, kuwonjezera, kufooka chifukwa chofooka, kumabweretsa zovuta zamavuto ambiri, komwe “chosavuta” kwambiri ndi kupangika kwa thukuta ndi timinyewa ta sebaceous, timabowo tatsitsi.

Matenda a shuga ndi “matenda” otere omwe angayambitse dermopathy pazifukwa zilizonse. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "matenda", chonde musasokoneze malingaliro anu ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe matenda ashuga alibe.

Tikulankhula za zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zazikulu:

1. Njira yonyalanyaza ya matenda ashuga.
2. Kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya njira.
3. Matenda a shuga angiopathy, minyewa yam'manja. Matendawa amapezeka ndi chotupa chachikulu cha m'misewu yayikulu komanso yaying'ono.
4. Mavuto a bakiteriya, matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
5. Kukonzekera kwa thupi ndi mankhwala a odwala matenda ashuga.
6. Anachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi.
7. Kusamalira khungu koperewera, kuphwanya malamulo aukhondo.
8. Nsapato zolimba, nsapato zosamasuka, zovala, komanso mtundu wotsika wazinthu zomwe amapangira (zolowa m'malo zachikopa, ma synthetics osiyanasiyana, ma polima).

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi mitundu ya mawonekedwe amtundu wa khungu mu shuga zingakhale zosiyanasiyana.

Matenda apakhungu a matenda ashuga:

Zithunzi za khungu zomwe zimawoneka mu shuga:

Chithandizo chachikhalidwe komanso wowerengeka

Mpumulo wa matenda a shuga a dermopathy ndi njira yayitali, chifukwa si matenda odziyimira pawokha, koma amawerengedwa ngati "mbadwo" wa matenda osokoneza bongo.

Chifukwa chake, kuwonjezera pa njira zomwe zimalimbana ndi matenda a shuga, chithandizo chokwanira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amaphatikizidwa ndikuchepetsa matenda ochulukitsa, omwe amodzi ndi dermopathy.

Kuyambitsa kuchira ndikusankha njira zochiritsira, adotolo ayenera choyamba kuyitanitsa wodwalayo kuti azitsatira mosamalitsa zakudya zomwe odwala matenda ashuga angachite.

Palibe nzeru kutsimikiza kuti popanda kukwaniritsa vutoli, njira zina zonse zidzakhala kutaya nthawi.

Kuchokera pakudya kwa wodwala omwe ali ndi vuto la dermopathy, zotsatirazi ziyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu:

1. Zonunkhira, zamchere zamchere.
2. Mafuta, okazinga, owuma, osuta nyama ndi nsomba, komanso zomwe amapanga: masoseji, masikono, nyama yankhumba, ma baly, ma shank.
3. Kuzifutsa, zakudya zamzitini.
4. Zakumwa zoledzeretsa zamtundu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo mowa wopanda mowa.

Sitikuwulula chinsinsi chachikulu, ngati tikugogomezera kuti ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chakudya paphwando la 5-6, lokhala ndi magawo ochepa, makamaka nthawi imodzi.

Ponena za mankhwala osokoneza bongo, apa, zoona, pali zochitika zina zabwino zomwe zimatilola kuti tikambirane za njira zochiritsira komanso kuchira kwamphamvu.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

1. Ma fomu a mankhwalawa, kubwezeretsa mitsempha yamagazi: Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton.
2. Mankhwala a metabolic omwe amasintha njira za metabolic: Lipoic acid.
3. Mavitamini: Vitamini B.

Zachidziwikire, musakane makhonsolo odziwika, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndiwothandiza kwambiri adayesedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Malangizo othandiza kwambiri:

1. Chamomile kulowetsedwa. Tengani kapu yamadzi otentha, kutsanulira gawo lalikulu lalikulu la chamomile wouma momwemo. Yembekezani maora angapo. Thirani madzi, onjezerani supuni 1 ya uchi. Valani nsaluyo ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito komwe yakhudzidwa. Imathandizanso kupweteka, kuyabwa komanso kukwiya mwachangu kwambiri.
2. Kuchiritsa msuzi wachilengedwe. Phatikizani magawo ofanana makungwa a thundu, masamba a St. Ikani 600 ml yamadzi pamoto, onjezerani supuni ziwiri za zosakaniza pamenepo. Bweretsani kwa chithupsa, kuchepetsa kutentha, kusazizira kwa mphindi 30. Pambuyo yozizira, kupsyinjika. Akhathamira mu nsalu yotukutira kuti mukulunga mawanga. Zotsatira zopatsa chidwi zimabwera nthawi yomweyo.
3. Ndimu ndi udzu winawake. 100 g ya udzu winawake amatengedwa, ndimu imodzi, kumene mbewu zimachotsedwa. Ndimu imaphwanyidwa ndi blender, ndipo muzu umapaka pa grater. Timasakaniza zosakaniza zonse, zotentha kwa ola limodzi pakusamba kwamadzi. Kuzizira, tengani supuni imodzi m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Mankhwalawa ndiwotalikirapo (mpaka miyezi 24), koma ndiyofunika.
4. Amatsika akuvutika ndi masamba a aloe ophatikizika ndi mabala.
5. Amachotsa ululu ndi kuyamwa kwa bafa pamakungwa angapo.
6. Ma compress a decoction of birch masamba amathandizanso kupweteka, kuchiritsa khungu.

Njira zopewera

Njira zopewera kapena zopewereza ndizofunikira ku matenda aliwonse omwe angakhalepo, komanso kwa matenda ashuga, komanso zimachokera ku, dermopathy ya matenda ashuga.

Takambirana kale pankhani yazakudya ngati chinthu choyambira.

Njira zina zoyeserera ndi monga izi:

1. Samalani zaukhondo. Sikuti sopo aliyense ngakhale shampu yotsika mtengo kwambiri yomwe ingagwiritse khungu lowawa. Samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa pH. Ndiye amene amachititsa kuti chifuwa chake chiwonjezeke, amachulukitsa matendawa, ndipo awuma khungu.
2. Kusamalidwa kwambiri kuyenera kuchitika mukamatsuka khungu loyipa. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chapadera, zida za izi. Funsirani kwa dermatologist pasadakhale za izi, osati ngati mavuto anu "osadziwa".
3. Onani malo obisika pafupipafupi, makamaka pakati pa zala zanu ndi zala zakumanja. Osalola kuyanika, kusweka kwa khungu - iyi ndi njira yotseguka yolowera mabakiteriya ndi bowa.
4. Yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zokha pazovala zanu. Sinthani mosamala kukula kwake, chifukwa choti cholimba chimayambitsa kukangana, kukwiya, kenako kutupa.
5. Sanjani khungu losamala. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mumvera malingaliro a dokotala. Osasindikiza mabala ndi tepi yomatira.
6. Ndi kutupa kwathanzi, musamavale nsapato zolimba, zomwe zimangokulitsa chithunzi cha chipatala.

Kanema wokhudza kusamalira khungu khungu la matenda ashuga:

Nthawi yobwezeretsa imatenga nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina mpaka zaka ziwiri. Pamafunika kuleza mtima, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zamankhwala zochizira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'tsogolo madokotala kuti achire zimadalira kukonza kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ndi zomwe ambiri ali nazo odwala matenda ashuga. Polimbana ndi matendawa, muyenera kukhala othandizana ndi adokotala.

Kodi khungu limasintha bwanji ndi matenda ashuga?

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, khungu limakhala louma ndikutaya turgor. Nthawi zambiri, ndimawonetsero enieni monga kuyabwa ndi khungu lowuma, chizolowezi chofalitsa pafupipafupi ndimatenda oyambitsa mabakiteriya, omwe amasandulika kukhala woyamba chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa.

Mu odwala matenda ashuga, khungu limakhala ndi mtundu wopanda pake wachikasu, misomali imakhuthala ndikusintha mawonekedwe awo, tsitsilo limakhala losalala ndikutuluka. Mphepete mwa zovuta ndi matendawa imatha kuwonetsa chithandizo cholakwika komanso kukula kwa zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ndi neuropathy yam'munsi yotsika, tsitsi kumapazi kwapansi limatsika.

Kodi zotupa za khungu zimagawidwa bwanji mu shuga?

M'mabuku azachipatala, mutha kupeza mitundu 30 ya mankhwala omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Makina onse amtundu wa khungu amagawika m'magulu atatu:

1. Poyamba. Kusintha kumeneku kumayambitsidwa ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga (kagayidwe kazakudya, polyneuropathy, angiopathy). Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a shuga, matenda a xanthomatosis, matuza, lipoid necrobiosis, ndi zina zambiri.
2. Sekondale Mikhalidwe yabwino yopangidwa ndi matenda ashuga imayambitsa matenda opatsirana pakhungu la bacteria komanso fungal.
3. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pochiza matenda ashuga. Izi zikuphatikizira modabwitsa, poizoni, urticaria, ndi post-jakisoni lipodystrophy.

Ma pathologies onse omwe ali pamwambapa samayankha bwino chithandizo, chitani nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri umachulukana. Monga gawo la nkhaniyi, tidzidziwitsa kusintha komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga

Njira yovuta ya matenda ashuga, microangiopathy imatha kubweretsa kuwonekera pakhungu (nthawi zambiri m'malo a anterior kumtunda kwamiyendo) mapepala ofiira ofiira okhala ndi mainchesi a 5-12 mm. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwachilengedwe komwe kumawonekera pakhungu, khungu la matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "drumstick" yowoneka. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kudwala kwamatendawa kumadziwika kwambiri kwa amuna omwe akhala akudwala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pambuyo pake, maphatawo amaphatikizika ndikupanga malo ozunguliridwa ndi atrophic, khungu lomwe limakhala likuonda pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa kupweteka, koma nthawi zina wodwala amakumana ndi kuyimitsidwa kapena kuwotedwa m'deralo. Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga safuna chithandizo ndipo patatha zaka 1-2, mawanga amadzitsutsa.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Matendawa amapezekanso chifukwa cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda a shuga ndipo amathandizana ndi kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya adipose. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa atsikana ndi akazi azaka 15 mpaka 40.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha lipoid necrobiosis ndi matenda a shuga a shuga, omwe amatsogolera ku necrosis ya zotanuka. Poyamba, mawonekedwe a pinki-cyanotic lathyathyathya komanso mawonekedwe osalala amawonekera pakhungu la wodwalayo. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulirapo kapena osasinthika, koma m'kupita kwanthawi amatalika ndipo amapanga zigawo zozungulira zomwe zimakhala ndi malire. Pakatikati pawo pamakhala utoto wonyezimira pang'ono, ndipo mapindikidwe ofiira amtunduwu amakwezedwa pang'ono pamwamba pa minofu yathanzi. Pamwamba pa kusintha kwa khungu kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalala, nthawi zina kumayamba kusuntha.

Popita nthawi, malo opezeka zigawo za atrophies, ndikuwunika kwakukulu ndi mitsempha ya kangaude kumaonekera pa iwo. Zilonda zenizeni sizimayambitsa kusasangalala, koma wodwalayo akayamba zilonda, ululu umapezeka mwa wodwalayo.

Matenda a shuga

Ndi matenda a shuga a polyneuropathy a matenda ashuga, matuza akuluakulu ambiri okhala ndi madzi owoneka bwino pakhungu, omwe ali ofanana ndikuwotcha mawonekedwe. Dongosolo lawo limatha kutalika kuchokera mamilimita angapo mpaka masentimita angapo. Samatsatiridwa ndi zowawa ndipo amatha kukhala pamwamba pa zala, manja kapena miyendo. Mwazi wamagazi utakhazikika, matuza amadzilimbitsa okha ndipo nthawi zambiri sasiyira mabala.

Matenda a shuga a Xanthomatosis

Matendawa amayambitsidwa chifukwa chosakonza bwino shuga komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi. Wodwalayo amatulutsa zikwangwani zooneka ngati buluu zamtundu wachikaso ndi ulusi wofiirira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala pamaso ndi matako kapena pamphepete mwa malekezero apamwamba komanso otsika. Zinthu izi zimayabwa ndikusintha mkati mwa masabata ochepa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la matenda ashuga awa, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta ndikofunikira.

Matenda a atherosulinosis amasintha

Zilonda zamkhunguzi zimapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1 ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa za mitsempha ya mitsempha ya magazi yomwe imapereka khungu. Kuchepa kwawo kumabweretsa kuperewera kwa mpweya ndi michere yokwanira. Zotsatira zake, khungu limayamba kuzizira kukhudza ndi kucheperako, tsitsi limayamba kutuluka, misomaliyo imasungunuka ndikukula. Kuphatikiza apo, madera amakhudzidwa ndi khungu amachira pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba kutenga matenda.

Matenda a matenda ashuga

Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri ndipo amapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawonekedwe a khungu la kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi kumbuyo kumtunda.

Matendawa amatchulidwa kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo opanga utoto, madera ena khungu limakhala lopanda mawonekedwe ndikuwoneka ngati malo owala. Nthawi zambiri, malo omwe amakhala ndi hypopigmentation amapezeka pamimba ndi chifuwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala pamaso kuzungulira maso, mphuno ndi milomo.

Acanthkeratoderma

Kuwonongeka pakhungu kumakhala patsogolo pa mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga komanso mitundu ina ya endocrine. Acanthokeratoderma ndi chizindikiro chapadera cha matenda ashuga komanso khungu limawonetsa kukana insulin. Nthawi zambiri kusintha kumeneku pakhungu kumaonekera mwa anthu onenepa kwambiri.

M'madera ena khungu, nthawi zambiri m'malo a khungu lanu, wodwalayo amatulutsa zisindikizo. Khungu limawoneka ngati lamata kapena lonyansa, limasunthika ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nsalu monga velveteen. Nthawi zambiri, madera akuda amakhala pambali kapena kumbuyo kwa khosi kapena mphepete, koma nthawi zina amakhala alipo pamapewa ndi mawondo.

Bacteria matenda

Nthawi zambiri, khungu la odwala matenda ashuga limakhala ndi staphylococci. Nthawi zambiri, zotupa izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi chiyambi cha kusayang'anira bwino shuga. Zotsatira zake, wodwalayo amakhala ndi mabatani oyaka - zilonda. Amapanga pafupi ndi tsitsi. Kuphatikiza apo, tiziwalo tathupi ndi misomali timakhudzidwa ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

Mu shuga mellitus, chiwopsezo cha khungu ku matenda osiyanasiyana a fungus chikuwonjezeka.

Nthawi zambiri, khungu limakhudzidwa ndi a Candida albicans. Matenda oyamba ndi bowa amadziwoneka okha ngati zotupa za utoto wofiira kwambiri, wokutidwa ndi mamba. Nthawi zambiri, mycosis iyi imakhudza mbali zotsatirazi:

• Khungu pansi pa chifuwa,
• malo apabanja,
• makona amkamwa (angular cheilitis),
• periungual space,
• mikondo
• dera inguinal
• nyini (mwa akazi) ndi kumaliseche (mwa amuna).

Kuphatikiza pa Candida albicans, khungu lomwe lili ndi matenda ashuga limakhudzidwa ndimatenda ena a fungus:

• inguinal epidermophytosis - mu paraanal ndi inguinal zone, kuyatsidwa kovuta kwa mtundu wofiira kumachitika,
• matenda am'miyendo - kuyendayenda kumapezeka pamiyendo ndi m'malo ophatikizika,
• mphete - imawonetsedwa ndi scaly yozungulira komanso malo owoneka ofunda omwe ali ndi maonekedwe omveka bwino komanso opindika pang'ono, amapezeka pankhope, khungu, khosi ndi mikono (m'malo osowa, zotupa zimawoneka pazanja, kumapazi ndi misomali).

Matenda oyamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi mucorosis, omwe angapangitse wodwalayo kuti afe. Matendawa amayamba ngati sinusitis ndipo amayenda ndi matenda otsika ndi ululu wamphongo. Nthawi zina mawanga amadzimadzi kuchokera pamphuno amatha kupezeka. Pakupita masiku angapo, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umachepa kwambiri, matenthedwe amakula mpaka kukhala okwera ndipo chikumbumtima chimalephera. Nasal concha imakhala yakuda kapena yakuda bii, nthawi zina khungu limasunthika. Wodwala ali ndi malo a necrosis mu palate yovuta, chibayo chimayamba ndipo khungu limatha kuchitika. Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matenda oyamba ndi fungus amafalikira ku ubongo, mapapu, ndi ziwalo zina. Kukomoka kumachitika wodwala ndipo pakatha masiku angapo kapena masabata awiri kumwalira.

Malangizo a Kusamalira Matenda a shuga

Upangiri waluso wothandizawu uthandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wamavuto apakhungu ndi matenda ashuga:

1. Sambani khungu ndi sopo wofatsa ndi owuma bwino ndi thaulo (makamaka kumapanga kwachilengedwe).
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta opaka ndi mafuta.
3. Imwani madzi okwanira tsiku lonse.
4. Sankhani nsalu zokulirapo komanso kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe.
5. Valani nsapato zapamwamba zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zida zokhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
6. Ngati zizindikiro zilizonse za kuwonongeka kwa khungu (mawanga, kusenda, zipsera, zotupa zosachiritsika kwa nthawi yayitali), pitani kuchipatala.

Dokotala uti kuti mulumikizane

Ngati zotupa, zisindikizo, kusenda, kufupika, kuphwanya kwamtundu wa khungu, kuyabwa ndi zina zosasangalatsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dermatologist. Pambuyo popanga matenda, dokotala amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha matenda ndikuwonana ndi endocrinologist.

Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga komanso zotupa zina pakhungu la shuga zimayambika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi zinthu zina za poizoni wa kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya pakhungu ndi kukula kwa polyneuropathy ndi microangiopathy. Mavuto apakhungu awa makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wa kukonza shuga. Nthawi zina, mawonetseredwe achibwibwi safuna kulandira chithandizo ndikuchoka paokha, ndikuchotsa ena, chithandizo chapadera chofunikira.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda

Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zimachitika mwa odwala matenda a shuga, makamaka okhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a shuga imatha kuwapatsa mkwiyo: retinopathy, neuropathy komanso matenda ofanana. Pali nthawi zina pamene miyendo yonse siyikukhudzidwa, koma imodzi yokha. Zimachitika pomwe ziwalo zina zathupi zimawona.

Dermatopathy ndi mawonekedwe ake imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

• Matenda omwe adayamba chifukwa cha ntchito yoteteza khungu (khungu), ma carbuncle, ndi ena).
• Matendawa chifukwa cha matenda a metabolic (kuyabwa, scleroderma).
• Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kusintha m'matumbo (diabetesic rubeosis).

Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika mwa amuna. Anapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kukanda khungu pakumakhala ndi chizindikiro cha zotupa kumayambitsa microangiopathy. Dermopathy imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo a endothelial.

Ngakhale dotolo waluso sangathe kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti ali ndi matenda. Kupatula apo, matendawa amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zachiwiri, monga kupsinjika mtima.

Mawonekedwe

Ngati zotupa zachitika, ziyenera kulumikizidwa pazinthu izi:

1. Kuperewera kwa zidziwitso nthawi zambiri.
2. Kapangidwe ka zotulutsa mowonjezereka, kuwuma ndi kuwotcha ziwalo za thupi komwe zotupa zimachitika.
3. Kutha kwa zizindikiro patatha zaka 2 kuchokera kuonekera kwa zotupa zoyambirira.
4. Kapangidwe kokhala ndi khungu lowoneka ndi khungu mosiyanasiyana m'derali ndi mawanga.

Malo amdima amakhudza khungu la miyendo nthawi zambiri mokwanira pamene chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo sichitha. Angathenso kuwonetsa neuropathy.

Malo ofiira (zolembera) akuwonetsa kuti thupi laumunthu likuvutika ndi matenda omwe samatulutsa. Malo omwe insulin idalowetsedwa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali kwa jakisoni pamodzi ndi zotupa za pakhungu kungayambitse matenda, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa.

Kuti mudziwe zoyenera kudziwa, biopsy imachitika kuchokera komwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu. Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, dermopathy imachitika chifukwa chovulala mwendo. Koma pogwira malekezero a wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga ndi nyundo, zizindikiro za zotupa sizimawonekera.

Therapy ngati mwayi wochotsa matenda

Vuto lalikulu pakuchiza matendawa ndi kusowa kwa mtundu wina wake, kugwira ntchito kwake komwe kumadziwika mbali iliyonse.

Koma chifukwa cha njira zina zofala, kuchira kumatha kupititsa patsogolo pochotsa zizolowezi zonse zoyipa zomwe dermopathy imayambitsa.

Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana shuga wanu wamagazi. Muyeso uyenera kumwedwa musanadye komanso mutamaliza kudya.

Muyenera kuchitanso kuyang'anira kuwunika kwa kagayidwe kazinthu, kuyeza hemoglobin wa glycated. Njira izi zithandizira chithandizo.

Ndipo pokhapokha ngati vutoli latsimikizika bwino, dokotalayo amamulembera mankhwala othandizira mitsempha ya magazi. Lipoic acid yokhala ndi vitamini B yofunikira ngakhale shuga atafika pamlingo wamba.

Mphamvu yofunikira ikhoza kupezeka nthawi yamankhwala mothandizidwa ndi maphikidwe a mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Dermopathy nthawi zambiri imatchulidwa ngati complication ya matenda ashuga.

Kodi mankhwalawa amapereka chiyani?

Njira zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza dermopathy pokhapokha ngati wodwalayo adakambirana ndi katswiri. Izi zipereka chidaliro 100% pakuchita bwino kwawo. Zimathetsanso maonekedwe a zovuta ndi zotsatira za chikhalidwe chovuta.

Njira imodzi yabwino ndikusonkha ndi wort wa St. John, masamba a mbewa, makungwa a oak. Yakonzedwa motere:

• Chiyerekezo chofanana cha zinthu zosakanikirana ndi kusakaniza ndi kuthira ndi 600 ml ya madzi.
• Kubweretsa ku chithupsa, kutsatiridwa ndi kuziziritsa ndi kusefa.
• Kuyika chopukutira choviikidwa msuzi kuti mupeze mawanga.

Ndi chida ichi, chidwi cha kuyimitsidwa chimatha.

Dermopathy ya shuga imachotsedwa bwino mothandizidwa ndi masamba a aloe. Peel imachotsedwa ndipo zamkati zimayikidwa m'malo opaka khungu.

Chithandizo chothandiza pa ichi ndi decoction ndi masamba a birch. Kuti athetse kuyabwa ndi kupsinjika, zopukutira zimaphatikizidwa mu msuzi wokonzedwera ndikugwiritsa ntchito pazowawa.

Kusamba kochokera ku khungwa la chingwe ndi khungwa la thundu kumabwezeretsa bwino ziwalo za miyendo.

Pofuna kupewa, madwala omwe ali ndi matenda amatha kuthandizidwa ndi zonona. Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe zokha.

Ngati mabala adakhalapo, kufunsira kwa dermatologist kuyenera kufunikira.

Dermopathy ya shuga imawoneka ngati matenda wamba, ndipo chithandizo chake chimatengera mwachindunji momwe wodwalayo amadzidwalitsira matenda a shuga.

Zimayambitsa vutoli mu matenda ashuga

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale ndi microscopic pakhungu, zidatsimikiziridwa kuti shuga yanyengo imasintha kwambiri mawonekedwe a khungu, "kukalamba". Mmenemo, kuchuluka kwa ulusi wa elastin kumachepa, minyewa yolumikizana imakula, kaphatikizidwe ka elastin kamachepa, ndipo kapangidwe kazinthu kazosintha ka collagen. Mwapangidwe, khungu la wodwalayo wazaka 40 wodwala matenda ashuga ali pafupi ndi khungu la munthu wazaka 60 wopanda mavuto a metabolism ndi mahomoni. Matenda owopsa a shuga amawongolera, khungu limawoneka loipitsitsa.

Mavuto akulu ndi kusenda, kuuma, kumva kukomoka, kuyabwa, tsitsi. Zonsezi ndizotsatira za kusapeza bwino kwa khungu chifukwa cha microangiopathy. Zinakhazikitsidwa kuti m'malo omwe ali ndi dermopathy ya diabetic zizindikiro zonse za angiopathy zimayang'aniridwa: ma capillaries amawonongedwa, makoma a arterioles ndi venule amakhala odakasa.

Zomwe zimasinthazi ndi shuga wambiri. Amatsogolera:

• kufooketsa makoma amitsempha yamagazi chifukwa chakuthwa kwa mapuloteni mkati mwake,
• kudzikundikira minyewa ya zinthu zopotoza kagayidwe - sorbitol ndi glycosaminoglycan. Zimachulukitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima, zimasokoneza mayendedwe amitsempha,
• pakukula kwa endothelium, kulowa mkati mwa maselo akufa ndikuwunikira kwa ziwiya.

Chifukwa chake, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mawanga azikhala ndi kukhetsa magazi kwathunthu kwa khungu. Amakhulupirira kuti kuvulala kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kukanda kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mtima.

Dermopathy ndi chizindikiro chowala chomwe chimawonetsa mavuto ndi ziwiya. Maonekedwe a mawanga amafunika kuzindikira kosaneneka kwa matenda ena a shuga. Pa nthawi yomweyo monga dermopathy, retinopathy, nephropathy, arthropathy, neuropathy imayamba.

Mitundu ya dermopathy yomwe ilipo

Matenda apakhungu omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'matumbo a shuga ndi dermopathy m'munsi mwendo, rubeosis ya khungu la nkhope, acrochordones ndi hemorrhagic vasculitis. Zochepa zomwe zimapezeka ndi lipoid necrobiosis, pemphigus, xanthomatosis.

Kodi matenda a shuga a shuga angalandiridwe bwanji

Njira zachindunji zomwe zitha kuchiritsa matenda a dermopathy kulibe. Chifukwa chake, kuyesayesa kwa madokotala ndikufuna kuti akwaniritse glycemia, chithandizo cha angiopathy ndi neuropathy. Zinapezeka kuti ndikusintha kwamachitidwe a sitimayo, mawonekedwe a dermopathy akuchepa, malo atsopano amasiya kuwoneka, ndipo okalamba amawala mofulumira. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa m'magawo oyamba, mutha kukwaniritsa kusintha kwamkati mwa miyezi 2-3.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuteteza matenda a metabolism:

Doctor of Medical Science, Mutu wa Institute of Diabetesology - Tatyana Yakovleva

Ndakhala ndikuphunzira matenda a shuga kwa zaka zambiri. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinology Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 98%.

Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipira mtengo wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia, odwala matenda ashuga mpaka Meyi 18 (kuphatikiza) nditha kuipeza - Kwa ma ruble 147 okha!

• Mavitamini a B, makamaka B3 - nicotinic acid. Jakisoni wa mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi amalembedwa (Neuromultivit, Milgamma compositum, Angiovit, Mega B tata),
• thioctic (lipoic) acid, makonzedwe amkati kapena piritsi,
• ma statins, makamaka rosuvastatin.

Njira zina zochizira

Zomera zokhala ndi ma tannins ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa mabala: decoctions of oak and bark bark, Uswa wa wort wa St. John, tiyi wamphamvu. Mu diermicathy ya diabetes, othandizira awa amatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu chifukwa cha kuyanika kwambiri. Pazifukwa zomwezo, kulowetsedwa kwa mowa kumaletsedwanso. Njira yabwino kwambiri yolimbikitsira kusinthika kwa minofu komanso kukula kwa ma capillaries atsopano ndi aloe, othandizira ena achilengedwe.

Momwe mungagwiritsire dermopathy ndi aloe:

1. Sankhani chomera chathanzi, mtengo wa aloe ndi wabwinoko, osakhalapo - aloe vera, uchisiye osathirira kwa sabata limodzi.
2. Dulani masamba akumunsi, ndikukulungani mu pepala ndikutumiza mufiriji kwa masiku 12.
3. Sambani pepala limodzi, ndikukulira mu gruel, ikani bandeji kapena nsalu ndikuthira pakhungu la khungu ndi mphindi 20.
4. Compress mwezi woyamba umachitika tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi poyambira kusintha, amasinthira ku ma compress 2 pa sabata.

Kupewa

Kuti muwonetse kupewa kupewa dermopathy, wodwalayo moyo wake wonse azisamalira matenda ake a shuga: pezani dokotala waluso ndikutsatira malingaliro ake onse, kusewera masewera, kukayezetsa nthawi yake. Chithandizo cha angiopathy ndi neuropathy ziyenera kuyambika mutangoyamba kupezeka ndi zovuta zamtundu wa Hardware.

Zofunikanso monga kusamalira khungu. Poyeretsa gwiritsirani ntchito zida zosambirira zokha ndi pH yosaloledwa. Pizindikiro zoyambirira zouma ndi kusenda, ma moisturizer okhala ndi urea amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndiwabwino kwa odwala matenda a shuga. Zovala ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe momwe zingathere, nsapato ziyenera kukhala zabwino komanso zofewa mkati.

Muyenera kuwona dokotala mukazindikira njira yodwala matenda ashuga. Mankhwalawa ayambitsidwa msanga.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yosungira shuga m'manja? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito. werengani zambiri >>

Kodi matendawo ndi chiyani?

Tikuyankhula zakusintha kwamapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi ang'ono, omwe akufotokozedwa mwanjira ya mapapu (poyambira koyamba), ndipo pambuyo pake m'mavuto owopsa. Malo ofiira kapena mapapu amapangika pakhungu la munthu, m'mimba mwake womwe umachokera kutalika kufika pa 10 mm.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chikhodzodzo chimadziwika pachikhalidwe cham'mphepete, koma zochitika momwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi mbali zotsala za thupi (m'manja, thunthu) sizachilendo. Ambiri amazitenga ngati zaka zazaka zomwe zimawoneka ndi zaka. Nthawi zambiri, kuphwanya khungu kotere kumachitika mwa amuna omwe akhala akulimbana ndi matendawa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Dermatitis mu shuga amawonetseredwa pokhudzana ndi njira yayitali kapena yanyalanyazidwa yamatenda oyamba. Zina zomwe zimatitsutsa zimatchedwa:

• angiopathy ndi neuropathy,
• kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya zoyipa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi,
• kaphatikizidwe kachilombo ka bacteria kapena fungal,
• Zotsatira za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala antidiabetes.

Komanso, matenda am'mimba amatha kukula chifukwa chophwanya mfundo zoyambirira zaukhondo komanso mutha kuvala zolimba ndi nsapato zosasangalatsa.

Mitundu ya matenda a diabetes a dermopathy ndi zizindikiro zawo

Dziwani mitundu ya matenda amtundu wa shuga, omwe amadziwika ndi mitundu yambiri yazachipatala. Mwachitsanzo, lipodystrophy imadziwika ndi kufupika ndi kuwonda kwa khungu, kupezeka kwa zilonda zam'mimba, komanso malire omveka pakati pa yachilendo komanso vuto la khungu. Ngati tikulankhula za zotumphukira xanthomatosis, ndiye kuti zimatsatiridwa ndi okhazikika achikasu a mandala kapena zolembera ngati za pea, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi halo ya mtundu wofiira.

Matuza a shuga amakhalanso ndi chizindikiro ichi, monga mawonekedwe a matuza odwala matenda ashuga.

Acanthokeratoderma ndi mitundu yapadera kwambiri, yowonetsedwa ndi kupsinjika ndi kuyipitsa chivundikiro, kukwera kumene kumawoneka ngati njere.

Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe apamwamba a dermopathy ndi kukhalapo kwa papules ndi kupatulira kwa zigawo zapamwamba za epermermis. Zinthu zikamapitilira, zopweteka zimatha kulowa, koma sizachilendo.

Owerenga mabakera anena zowona zonse zokhudza matenda ashuga! Matenda a shuga amapita pakatha masiku 10 ngati mumamwa m'mawa. »Werengani zambiri >>>

Matenda a Pathology

Asanayambe maphunziro a kuchira, kuyezetsa thupi kumachitika. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kuyesa siteji, kukula kwa zizindikirazo. Zindikirani zolephera za metabolic, pangani maphunziro a magazi ndi zitsanzo za mkodzo mu labotale. Dziwani izi:

1. ngati matenda akudziwikitsani kuti ali ndi vuto, magazi ndi omwe amafunika kuwunika.
2. pamavuto kwambiri, kupukusa microscopy ya zinthu zachilengedwe kumatsimikiziridwa, pambuyo pake muyesowo amawunikira.
3. zomwe zapezedwa ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuzungulira kwotsatira,
4. gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ndikofunika kuti akamaliza kuzindikiritsa matendawo abwerezanso - izi zimatsimikizira kupambana kwa mankhwalawo, mwayi wobwereza komanso thanzi lonse.

Dermopathy mankhwala a shuga

Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumatengera zakudya zoyenera, kukhazikitsidwa kwa physiotherapy ndi njira zina zothandiza. Iyenera kukhala yolinganizidwa bwino - ndikulimbikitsidwa osapitilira kasanu mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, nthawi yomweyo, m'magawo apakati. Ndikofunika kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere ndi zonunkhira, wokazinga ndi wosuta, komanso zinthu zam'chitini ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimachitika mthupi, menyu amatha kusintha, motero amakambirana ndi wazakudya pasadakhale.

Dermopathy imatha kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga ikhale yofanana ndikusintha khungu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa electrophoresis, magnetotherapy (m'deralo la pancreas), inductothermy (munda wokhala ndi ma frequency ochuluka) akuyenera.

Hyperbaric oxygenation imagwiranso ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ma cocktails a oksijeni, acupuncture, njira za ozoni ndi hydrotherapy.

Pankhaniyi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi ntchito yovuta ya thupi, mwachitsanzo, kuyenda. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ndiyambire pamakilomita atatu mpaka anayi, pang'onopang'ono ndikubweretsa mtunda wa 10-13 km.

Zotsatira zowoneka bwino zimapezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito skis, skating, rolling skating. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuyendera dziwe, kuthamanga mopepuka ndi masewera monga tennis, volleyball.

Zotsatira zopindulitsa zimatha kudzitamandira yoga, masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuti mupeze mphamvu ya 100%, ndikofunikira kuti mupange masewera olimbitsa thupi molumikizana ndi adokotala.

Mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi gawo lofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, palibe dzina limodzi lomwe limasankhidwa, koma angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza. Mankhwala ogwira mtima: Caviton, Vinpocetine, Bravinton. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mankhwala a metabolic.

Simungathe kuchita popanda mavitamini apadera, pazomwe zigawo za gulu B zimagwira. Ndikofunikira kupitilirabe mankhwala a hypo- kapena hyperglycemic mokwanira, kuti musatenge zovuta.

Zithandizo za anthu

Chithandizo choterechi ndi chothandiza, cholinga chake ndi kukonza thupi. Mankhwala sayenera kutengedwa ngati njira yayikulu ndipo mwanjira iliyonse asokoneze njira zazikulu. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwaphikidwe kulikonse komwe kudzaperekedwa pambuyo pake kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuvomerezeredwe ndi katswiri.

Chamomile imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi algorithm iyi: luso limodzi. l Maluwa owuma amathira 200 ml ya madzi ndikulolera kuti amwe. Kenako mu kulowetsedwa onjezani tsp imodzi. uchi wachilengedwe ndikuyika bandeji. Ndondomeko imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30, mutha kuchita tsiku lililonse kapena katatu pa sabata.

Makina othandizira machiritso amakhala othandiza. Kuti mukonzekere muyenera:

• sakanizani wort wa St. John, khungwa la oak ndi masamba a timbewu tating'ono tofanana,
• kutsanulira madzi otentha okwanira 600 ml pazomera ndikuyika pachitofu kuti kuwira,
• msuzi utatha, umasefedwa, umasungunuka ndi ubweya wa thonje mkati mwake ndikuyika kumadera ovuta.

Chinsinsi china chowoneka bwino cha anthu chimatchedwa chisakanizo cha mandimu ndi mizu ya udzu winawake. Kuphika kumachitika motere: citrus chimaphwanyidwa, ngati mbewu (kuchuluka kwa 100 g.). Zosakaniza ndi zosakanikirana bwino ndikuziyika mumadzi osamba osaposa mphindi 60. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito supuni imodzi m'mawa uliwonse. l Ngati makomedwewo ndi osasangalatsa kapena zotsatira zoyipa zimadziwika, mutha kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu kusintha kwachimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zomwe zilipo.

Zingakuthandizeninso kusamba osasamba otentha ndi khungwa la oak kapena motsatizana, kupukuta madera mavutowa ndi decoction yapadera (kutengera masamba a birch). Ndi chovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi watsopano wa aloe ngati zotupa kapena njira zina zotupa zimadziwika.

Njira zopewera

Njira zowonjezera komanso zofunika kwambiri zowonekera zimatchedwa, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo popanda mafuta onunkhira komanso mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa Ph. Sayenera kuyanika chivundikirocho kapena kuyambitsa mkwiyo.

1. muchotse khungu loyipa kumapeto ena pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yapadera,
2. osapatula nokha mankhwala a chimanga, ming'alu ndi zovuta zofananira,
3. kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo nthawi zonse,
4. makamaka muzivala zinthu zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe kuti zisataye kapena kufikisa.

Ngati mabala ang'onoang'ono komanso osaya pang'ono aonekera, ayenera kutetezedwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukana kugwiritsa ntchito chigamba chachipatala. Kuzindikira kwa zotupa kapena mavuto ena apakhungu ndiye chifukwa chakuchezera koyamba kwa dokotala.

Matenda a shuga omwe amauzidwa ndi DIABETOLOGIST ndi odziwa Aleksey Grigorievich Korotkevich! ". werengani zambiri >>>

Mankhwala

Mankhwala achikhalidwe sanapeze njira zabwino zochizira matenda amenewa.

Popeza zidapezeka kuti mapilogalamu amakula mosakhazikika kapena kosalamulirika kwa matenda osokoneza bongo, madotolo adaganiza zowunika kuchuluka kwa odwala. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa shin.

Wodwalayo amayenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kuyeza shuga m'magazi asanadutse komanso asanadye.

Atadwala matendawa, dotolo amadzazindikira koyamba. Amapereka kukonzekera kwa mtima, ndikofunikira ngakhale pa shuga wamba, kubwezeretsa magazi. Izi zikuphatikiza Cavinton, Bravint, ndi Vinpocetine.

Mwa mankhwala omwe mankhwala a lanic acid ndi vitamini B.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe sikuvomerezedwa, koma kumalandiridwa ndi madokotala ambiri. Njira zochizira kunyumba zimachepetsa kwambiri matendawa. Kuyenda ndi kuyaka kudutsa.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi matenda a shuga

• Wort wa St. John, masamba a mbewa ndi makungwa a thundu amaphatikizidwa mofanana. Thirani madzi, mumafunikira 600 ml, mubweretse mawonekedwewo kwa chithupsa, kuziziritsa ndi kusefa. Mu msuzi iwo amapukutitsa nsalu kapena zopukutira ndi ntchito kwa owawa. Kusakaniza zitsamba kumachotsa kuyabwa kwa malo omwe ali ndi vuto.
• Thirani kapu yamadzi otentha 1 tbsp. daisi. Siyani katunduyu kuti adzamwe kwa maola awiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta, koma musanagwiritse ntchito, pezani ndikuwonjezera 1 tsp. uchi watsopano.
• Tengani tsamba la zipatso, kuchotsa zamkati. Aphwanye ndi mphanda, mafuta onse omwe akhudzidwa ndikumanga mwendo wakumbuyo.
• Ndi zotupa zoterezi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamba kuchokera ku chingwe ndi khungwa la oak. Thirani madzi otentha pang'ono chidebe, ndikofunikira kuti miyendo itadzazidwe ndi yankho. Onjezani udzu, dikirani mpaka madzi atakhazikika kuti akhale kutentha kovomerezeka ndikutsitsa miyendo yanu.

Ndi matenda a diabetes a dermopathy, ndizoletsedwa kupanga ma tinctures a mowa. Izi zimabweretsa kukulira kwa vutolo, kutentha kwambiri ndi kufiira.

Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli imadziwika kuti ndi aloe. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri za biogenic. Aloe samathandizanso kuyaka ndi kuyabwa, mbewuyo imathandizira kusinthika kwa minofu ndikuthandizira kukula kwa capillaries atsopano.