Ubwino wa makolo a ana olumala mu 2019

1. Kodi kalasi yomwe mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto lopuwala (matenda a shuga) angathe kukhazikitsa masiku 5 pasabata? Ngati angathe, ndiye kuti ndi miyambo yanji (zikalata) yomwe iyenera kutchulidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa sabata la masiku asanu.

1.1. Funso silimveka bwino: kodi kulumala kwa mwana m'modzi kumakhudza bwanji dongosolo lonse la ophunzira ... ngati njira yolumikizana ndi mwana wolumala ifunikira, izi zimachitika mwanjira ina ...

2. Mwana akudwala ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Ali ndi udindo wa mwana wolumala, i.e. ndi wolandila boma.
Funso ndiloti - kodi tingapeze mankhwala osaneneka (insulini) mumzinda wina molingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamalo omwe amakhala? Ndipo kodi tingakhale, olandila boma, timapita kwa dotolo ndikuti tikapereke mankhwala a insulin, mwachitsanzo tili kutchuthi mumzinda wina?
Phindu lake ndi la federal, insulini imatanthauzira za Vital and Essential Drugs
Zikomo

2.1. Mafunso ngati amenewa amayankhidwa bwino ndi bungwe lazachipatala.
Ndi owerenga ndizomveka kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi kukana kwa bungwe lazachipatala kuti akupatseni chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna.

3. Ndili ndi mwana wazaka 9 yemwe analandila maubwino chifukwa chodyetsa munthu wopeza chakudya, ndipo kuyambira pa Marichi 26, 2019, adalandira mawonekedwe a munthu wolumala (mtundu 1 wa matenda a shuga adawonetsedwa), tsopano UPFR yamukana mwayiwu ndipo adangopatsa pensenti yolumala.

3.1. Moni, muli ndi ufulu kulandira penshoni imodzi, kaya yotayika ya wondyambitsa chakudya kapena wolumala. Ndikofunikanso kumveketsa ndi zomwe mudalemba ku thumba la penshoni komanso ngati panali zofotokozera za thumba la penshoni posankha penshoni. Pension Fund ikuyenera kukufotokozerani polemba, mkati mwa njira yothandizira anthu a Coca, njira yopindulitsa kwambiri kwa inu.

4. Momwe mungalipire wolipira wolembetsedwa muofesi yam'mizinda yomwe sikufuna kulipira nyumbayo. Lamulo latsopanolo lokhudza nyumba za masepala omwe amalipira lendi. Mkazi wanga ndi ine tikuchita mantha. Amafuna kuti ine ndi mkazi wanga tisudzuluke. Adzagulitsa nyumbayo, pomwe mwana wina ali wolumala. Matenda a shuga. Ndidamenyedwa. Adasumira. Anapatsidwa masiku 10. Popeza adalembetsedwa mu dipatimenti yamaganizidwe.

4.1. Gawani akaunti yanu.

5. Mwana ndi wolumala (shuga). Kusanthula mu gawo la 2. Omasulidwa ku maphunziro akuthupi. Koma amakakamizidwa kupita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi katatu pa sabata. Kodi ndingakane kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi? Kapena kodi ndife okakamizidwa kumuthamangitsa kumeneko? Mwana amayendera gawo ndipo palibe nthawi yokwanira kuchezera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zikomo

5.1. Ndizotheka kukana kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pokhapokha popereka uchi. Mapeto kuchokera kwa adotolo okambirana za contraindication. Komabe, masewera olimbitsa thupi saipitsidwa kwa aliyense.
Sinthani nthawi pazigawo.

6. Chonde, ndili ndi mwana wachichepere, wolumala wa gulu loyamba la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, mu nyumba momwe timakhala anthu 8 adalembetsedwa, ndi ife, ndiuzeni, mwa chilamulo, kodi tili ndi ufulu kulembetsa m'ndandanda mu nyumba zaulere?

6.1. Muyenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopititsa patsogolo zanyumba ngati mukuvomerezedwa kuti ndi osauka, komanso ngati malo omwe anthu onse omwe alembedwa mu nyumbayo samapitilira kuchuluka kwa ma account. Ku Volgograd, chiwerengero cha owerengera ndi 11 sq m pa munthu molingana ndi lamulo la mapiri a Volgograd. Council of Deplication of June 15, 2005 N 19/342

6.2. Ngati matenda a mwana aphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa Magulu Akuluakulu a Matenda Ovuta Kuthawika komwe kumakhala kosatheka kuti nzika zizikhala pamodzi m'nyumba imodzi, muli ndi ufulu wopereka nyumba mwachangu.

7. Tili ndi ana awiri omwe ali mgulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga mellitus 1 degree (insulin), nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto, ayenera kusiya ana 22 ndikuchita nawo. Chiwerengero cha ana athanzi ndi olumala pazakudya ziyenera kukhala mgululi. Zikomo

7.1.Chiwerengerochi sichikukhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo.

8. Ndili ndi mwana wodwala matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba. Tidapatsidwa tikiti kwa amayi ndi mwana kupita ku gawo la Essentuki. Ndimagwira ntchito yapolisi. Tchuthi changa chayamba pa June. Ndichite chiyani? Kutenga tchuthi chodwala?

8.1. Lembani lipoti kapena ntchito yosamutsa tchuthi mogwirizana ndi chilolezo cholandilidwa komanso tchuthi pa masiku osonyezedwa pachilolezo. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuchedwetsa tchuthicho ndikusintha kwa nthawi ya tchuthi.

Ngati tikiti ipatsidwa chithandizo, ndiye malinga ndi Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia de 06.06.2011 N 624 n (monga kusinthidwa pa 11.28.2017) "Pavomerezedwa ndi Pulogalamu Yopereka ziphaso zakulemala" (Wolembetsedwa mu Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Russia 07.07.2011 N 21286)
Mukamanena za odwala omwe akhala akuchita chithandizo chapadera ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale a Russia, atangomaliza kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, satifiketi yakulephera kugwira ntchito imawonjezeredwa ndi katswiri wa zamankhwala posankha komiti yopereka chithandizo cha malo apadera a sanatorium-resort munthawi yonse ya chithandizo, koma osapitilira masiku 24 a kalendala

9. Kodi vuto limakhala lotani kwa mwana wolumala ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga 1. Kodi kulumala kumaperekedwa zaka zingati?

9.1. Moni. Tsoka ilo, palibe malamulo otere. Zowonongeka zimaperekedwa ndi Commission ya ITU. Kutengera kupezeka kwa umboni kuti muchepetse mipata.
Zabwino zonse kwa inu kusamalira bwino komanso kopambana kwambiri pamavuto.

10. Ndili ndi funso. Mayi anga anapuma pantchito asanakwanitse zaka 55 (ndiye kuti, zaka 5 m'mbuyomu), popeza mchimwene wanga anali kudwala matenda a shuga kuyambira ali mwana ndipo amawonedwa ngati mwana wolumala. Amayi tsopano ali ndi zaka 54, mchimwene wawo wamwalira posachedwa, kodi angatenge pensulo kwa amayi?

10.1. Masana abwino, Alena, ayi, amayi anu satenga penshoni.

11. Ndimagwira ntchito ku LLC monga driver, pa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chazifukwa zathanzi (regress) Ndimalipira 25%, mkazi wanga wakale adasuma mlandu kuti achulukitse ma alimony (mwana 1), akufuna kukhazikitsa satifiketi yoti mwana ndi wolumala (matenda a shuga) Kodi angandilolere kuti ndilipire zambiri? Zikomo

11.1. Masana abwino
Kuchuluka kwa alimony otengedwa pa mwana aliyense wokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a Russian Federation ndi 25%, koma khothi limathanso kubwezeretsa alimony muyeso yokhazikika, kuwonjezera chidwi, ngati zimamveka kuti alimony sakulola kuti mwana athandizidwe ngati peresenti. Mwinanso, mkazi wanu akufuna kubweza ndalama zowonjezera pochizira mwana, izi sizomwezo.

12. Mwana wanga ali ndi chilema kuyambira ali mwana (kuyambira 3 mpaka 19), ali ndi zaka 19 sanapatsidwe ulesi. Kodi ali ndi ufulu wochotsa chilema ndipo ndioyenera kumenyera? Kuyambira azaka 3 mpaka 18 panali mwana - wolumala, ali ndi zaka 18 adapereka gulu lachitatu, ali ndi zaka 19 sanapereke kalikonse, akuganiza kuti pali zifukwa zochepa zakulemala. Mwanayo ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba. Ndiuzeni chonde.

12.1. Moni, mwanayo mwiniwake - popeza ndi wamkulu - atha kupita kukhothi ndi milandu yoyendetsa milandu ndikadandaula kuti zochita za Commissionyo zakuchotsa chilema, kudziyimira pawokha ku khothi kukuwonetsa momwe zovomerezeka za ITU Art ziliri. Ndondomeko ya Civil Procedure ya Russian Federation.

12.2. Pali Order of the Ministry of Labor la Russian Federation N.1024 n Disembala 17, 2015 "Pamasanjidwe ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa kupimidwa kwa zachipatala ndi chikhalidwe cha nzika ..".
Lembali la Order of the Ministry of Labor No. 1024 n lili pa intaneti ndipo mutha kulipeza.
Ngati pali njira zina zopunduka zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Dongosolo ili, Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise (BMSE) iyenera kudziwa kulumala, ndipo pakakhala kuti ilipo, ikanani.
Lingaliro la BMSE pankhani yokana kulemala ikhoza kupemphedwa ndi nzika (yolemala kale) kapena nthumwi yake (mwachitsanzo, mwa mphamvu yozindikiridwa kapena loya) ku Main BMSE m'dera la Russian Federation (dera) kudzera ku Bureau yayikulu kapena molunjika ku GBMSE, kupita ku Federal BMSE kupita ku Moscow kapena kupita ku khothi lachigawo komwe kuli BMSE.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali zifukwa ndi njira, ngati akukana kulumala, ngati mkhalidwe waumoyo wafika pachipatala, wodwalayo atha kupita kuchipatala (chipatala) kukalandira chithandizo, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, patatha miyezi itatu, funsani dokotala kachiwiri ndi pempho loti mutulutsire mndandanda watsopano woperekera ku BMSE, kuti iyesedwe ndipo ngati pali chifukwa chodwala.
Satifiketi (ngati ikana kutulutsa pepala lolembera) ikhoza kulumikizidwanso ndi BMSE ndipo ngati zizindikirika za chilema zadziwika, BMSE ikupereka satifiketi yomwe zipatala zimatulutsa pepala lolembera ndipo BMSE izindikiritsa kulumala.

13. Mwanayo ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, mtundu wa munthu wolumala, ngakhale ali ndi ufulu woyenda patali.

13.1. Masana abwino Inde, ali ndi ufulu wotengera patali ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zachipatala. Muyenera kulembetsa ndi ntchito yoyenera yopita kwa mphunzitsi wamkulu.

14. Ndiuzeni, nditha kupuma pa 50. Chifukwa chake ndili ndi mwana wamkazi wazaka 19, mwana wolumala, matenda ashuga. Mwana wamkazi adachokera ku thumba la penshoni ndipo m'modzi mwa makolo ake amatha kupuma pantchito ali ndi zaka 50. zikomo

14.1. Moni. Izi ndizotheka ngati pali zifukwa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pansipa.
Lamulo la Federal la Disembala 28, 2013 N 400-ФЗ (monga kusinthidwa pa June 27, 2018) "Pa Inshuwaransi ya Inshuwaransi"
Ndime 32. Kusungidwa koyenera kulandira gawo la penshoni ya inshuwaransi pamagulu ena a nzika

1. Ndalama za inshuwalansi zakale zidzaperekedwa kale kuposa zaka zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi Article 8 ya Lamulo Lachi federali, ngati pali cholowa cha penshoni ya anthu osachepera 30 kwa nzika zotsatirazi:
1) Amayi omwe abereka ana asanu kapena kupitilira apo ndi kuwalera asanafike zaka 8, omwe afika zaka 50, ngati ali ndi inshuwaransi zaka zosachepera 15, m'modzi mwa makolo a odwala omwe adawalera ali mwana omwe adawalera asanakwanitse zaka 8: amuna azaka zopitilira 55, azimayi opitirira zaka 50, ngati atakhala ndi inshuwaransi motero osachepera 20 ndi Zaka 15 oyang'anira zoimbira kuyambira paubwana kapena anthu omwe anali oyang'anira ma invalid kuyambira ali ana omwe adawalera asanakwanitse zaka 8, penshoni yaukalamba yopanga inshuwaransi imapatsidwa kuchepa kwa zaka zomwe zanenedwa mu Article 8 ya Lamulo Lachi federali chaka chimodzi pachaka chilichonse ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yolondera, koma osapitilira zaka zisanu, ngati ali ndi inshuwaransi zaka zosachepera 20 ndi 15, amuna ndi akazi,

15. Mwana wanga wamwamuna ndi wolumala wa gulu lachiwiri chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana (matenda oopsa a shuga. Kutupa kwa mwendo wakumanzere mpaka pakati pa mwendo wapansi). Alibe nyumba yakeyake, amakhala ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wa mkazi wake, m'nyumba yolembedwa ku Novosibirsk, komwe adagwira ntchito matendawo asanachitike. Tsopano adathamangitsidwa panthawi yamankhwala komanso kuchokera kuntchito, chifukwa sangathe kugwira ntchito ngati makina popanga makina. Adalembetsedwa m'mudzi wanga wogwira ntchito, koma sanatenge nawo gawo lazachuma. Mayi anga, omwe ali ndi zaka 92, nawonso ali olumala. Chipinda 57 sq. m. Kodi pali mwayi uliwonse wanyumba?

15.1. Dzuwa lanu liyenera kulumikizana ndi dipatimenti yachuma ndi chikalata, mawuwo alembedwe mobwerezabwereza, wolandirayo ayenera kusaina.

16. Khothi linaganiza zochulukitsa ndondomekoyi ndipo idatsimikiza kuvomereza mwana wanga wamkazi kukhala wachitatu. Komanso, sakhala mumzinda wathu, amalembetsa ku Sochi, amakhala pakati pa Sochi ndi Moscow, chifukwa Mwana m'modzi mwa atatu ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo dokotala woyenera (m'modzi mu Russian Federation) ali ku Moscow kokha. Atadandaula za tepi yofiira yomwe woweruza wakale, watsopanoyo adaganiza zobwezera. Kuphatikiza apo, milanduyi ikuwonekeratu, motsutsana ndi kulipira kwalamulo kwa nyumba ndi ntchito zothandizira anthu am'madzi otentha, ozizira komanso otayira madzi panthawi yodwala. Funso: "Kodi woweruza angadziwe bwanji komwe angatumizire ma summon? Sikuti, monga ndikumvera, ndimupatsa ma adilesi, makamaka chifukwa mwana wamkazi sapita, chifukwa ndi mayi yemwe ali ndi ana ambiri, ndipo mwana ndi wolumala "Kodi zinthu zonse zingatulutse bwanji? Kapena kodi angaziphimbe patatha chaka chimodzi kuti afufuze ndi kuzikatula mwadala? Ndingadandaule bwanji, lingaliro liti? Woweruza ndi wamisala pakufuna kwake kubwezera mnzake."

16.1. Masana abwino
Omwe ali mgulu lachitatu pamilandu ndi omwe amatenga nawo mbali pazomwe angasankhe, chifukwa cha lingaliro, atha kupatsidwa maudindo kapena akhoza kukhala ndi ufulu.M'malo mwake, ngati onse omwe ali ndi chidwi samatenga nawo mbali pamlanduwo kapena sanadziwitsidwe pazifukwa zilizonse, chifukwa chake, chigamulo cha khothi chitha kuperekedwa. Pamenepa, munjira iyi ndizofunikira kuzindikira onse omwe ali ndi chidwi, omwe adachita. Khothi liyenera kuuza mwana wanu wamkazi za mlanduwo.

17. Funso ndilakuti, kodi tili ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nyumba zaulere? Ana awiri kuchokera kuukwati wawo woyamba, mwana m'modzi ali ndi chilema mtundu 1 shuga. Tsopano ndikukhala muukwati waboma, tikuyembekezera mwana wachitatu. Palibe nyumba, onse ali ndi chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi. Sindigwira ntchito, ndimasamalira mwana wolumala, mwamuna wanga amagwira ntchito mosagulitsika mgalimoto yokonza magalimoto zp 15-20 t.

17.1. Tiyenera kuyimirira. Patulani zikalata zonse, momwe mungayankhire. Koma kungoti "mawa" palibe amene angakupatseni nyumba.

17.2. Ndikosavuta kukudziwani ngakhale ndi banja lalikulu. palibe mwamuna. Titha kuyimilira mzere m'boma, koma mzerewo udayimabe, chifukwa olamulira samanga nyumba zamagululi, ndipo kugula katunduyo sikothandiza, ndipo njira yogawa ndalama zogulira njirayi ndi yayitali komanso yosokoneza. Gwiritsani ntchito ndalama kuti mugule chipinda chodyeramo anthu wamba. Simudzakongola ngongole yanyumba.
Sonkhanani ndi bambo wa ana kuchokera kuukwati woyamba wachikwati ndi ndalama zina zowonjezera kwa mwana wodwala. Lumikizanani ndi Ombudsman wa Ufulu wa Mwana m'dera lanu, mwina zingakuthandizeni. Kwa nduna zakomweko, zimachitikanso kuti ziwombe.

18. dzina langa ndine Natalia Vasilyevna Bezukladnikova, wobadwa pa 10.10.1997
Kuyambira 2005, ndakhala ndiri ngati "ana amasiye". Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa makolo anga, agogo anga aakazi, Vera Gavrilovna, yemwe adabadwa pa Julayi 20, 1941, adagwirizana ndikulera ine ndi mlongo wanga, wokhala ku adilesi: Primorsky Krai, Chernihiv district, s Sibirtsevo, st. Leninsky, d.35, apt 10.
Malinga ndi Lamulo la wamkulu wa mdera la Chernihiv la 04.08.2005, No. 747-r, gawo 4, ndikusungabe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala panjira yolembetsa amayi anga omwe adamwalira adilesi: Primorsky Krai, Chernihiv district, st. Sibirtsevo, st. Leninsky, d.33, apt 7. Komabe, ndilibe chidziwitso pazifukwa zosinthira adilesi, chifukwa agogo anga anali nawo pantchito yopanga zikalata zanga ndipo zikalata zosinthira nyumba sizinasungidwe. Malinga ndi agogo anga, nyumbayi inali yosayenera kuti tizikhala ndipo tidasamukira.
Pakadali pano ndine wophunzira wa Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, chaka chachitatu ndipo ndimakhala ku Vladivostok.
Agogo anga aakazi, a Gribok Vera Gavrilovna, ndi olumala wa gulu loyamba (matenda a shuga, kudula miyendo yonse) ndipo sakhala ku adilesi omwe ali pamwambawa, alibe nyumba, ali m'manja mwa olera.
Nyumbayi ili ku: Primorsky Krai, Chernihiv district, s. Sibirtsevo, st. Leninskaya, d. 35, apt. 9, momwe ine ndalembetsedwera lero, ndili ndi umwini, sizili zanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, ndikamvetsa, ndikamaliza maphunzirowa, ndatsala ndekha wopanda nyumba ndikulembetsa, mumsewu chabe. Komanso nyumbayi siisamalidwa bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti siyoyenera kulembetsa lendi nyumba zogona komanso nyumba, chifukwa malinga ndi gawo 3 2 ya Lamulo la Primorsky Territory No. 168-KZ, anthu ochokera pakati pa ana amasiye amapatsidwa malo okhala abwino kuchokera ku nyumba zapadera za Primorsky Territory pamgwirizano wopanga nyumba zapadera.
Pamalo angalembetsedwe, ndidatembenukira kwa akuluakulu am'deralo kuti ndidziwe zolemba zomwe ndikufuna kukonzekera. Koma nthawi yomweyo, adandikana chifukwa ndimaona kuti nyumba yomwe ndidalembetsedwera ndikukhala ndi moyo wazaka 17 imakwaniritsa miyezo yonse yaukhondo ndipo ndiyabwino nyumba, kuphatikiza chilichonse chomwe ndidalembetsedwa munyumbayi ndi buku la nyumba (malowa ndi 54 sq.m ) Palibe zinthu zofunikira mnyumba muno, palibe kutentha ndi madzi, palibe chimbudzi ndi bafa, palibe zinyalala.Pomwe, maboma am'deralo adayankha kuti ichi sichizindikiro. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kukana kumeneku ndikuphwanya ufulu wanga ndi zofuna zanga zovomerezeka (ngati mwana wamasiye), popeza akuluakulu aboma amapereka zisankho mwazomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndikuphwanya njira yokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo logwira ntchito, lomwe ndi, Federal Law No. 159- la Disembala 21, 1996 Lamulo la Federal “Zitsimikiziro Zina Zowathandizira pa Za Ana Amasiye ndi Ana Omwe Akasiyidwa Popanda Kusamalidwa Ndi Amayi” ndi Lamulo la Primorsky Krai la pa 12 February 2013 No. 168-KZ “Pakupereka nyumba kwa ana amasiye ndi ana, Muzilemekeza popanda chisamaliro cha makolo, anthu ochokera chiwerengero cha ana amasiye ndi ana opanda chisamaliro cha makolo, mu Primorsky Gawo. "
Ndikukupemphani ndi mtima wonse kuti mundithandizire kuthetsa vuto la nyumba, monga, kuti mupereke thandizo poika ana amasiye, ana osiyidwa popanda kusamalidwa ndi makolo, anthu pakati pa ana amasiye ndi ana omwe asiya osasamalidwa ndi makolo pamndandanda wophatikizidwa, mdera la Primorsky Krai, omwe ali ndi ufulu kupereka nyumba.

18.1. Masana abwino Ngati nyumbayo ili mu umwini wa masepala ndipo mudalembetsedwa mmomwemo, ndiye kuti muli ndi ufulu woyibisa.
Mulimonsemo, nkovuta kunena chilichonse osafunsa funso lanu. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa zikalata zanu momwe munalembetsedwera, malo omwe munalembetsedwa, ngati ndi oyenera kukhala kapena achangu, dera lachipindacho. Zonsezi ndizofunikira.
Ponena zofunsira kwa oyang'anira, ntchito ngati imeneyi imangoperekedwa polemba ndipo m'makope awiri pa imodzi yanu (yanu) sitampu imayikidwa ndi tsiku lokhazikitsidwa. Mwina muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti oyang'anira adayang'ana malowa ndikuwapatsa mwayi wosakhala.
Mutha kulembetsa kwa wozenga milandu kumalo olembetsera. Woyimira milandu ali ndi ufulu woweruza kukhothi mwakukonda kwanu.

19. Mwana wanga ali ndi zaka 2,5. Mwana wamkazi ali ndi kulumala chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga a mellitus 1. (Zaka 1.5). 03/29/18 Boma lidasintha Malamulo pozindikira munthu kuti ndi wolumala, mikhalidwe yopereka zopunduka idachotsedwa. Pakadali pano, ife, makolo a ana, ana ambiri, timakakamizika kukayang'ananso olumala chaka chilichonse. Funso langa ndilakuti: ana ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba amayenera kukhala ndi gulu lolemala, malinga ndi kusintha kwatsopano? Ndazindikira kuti Sife oyamba kuwunika. Muli ndi chidziwitso kale. Zikomo patsogolo.

19.1. Itha kukhazikitsa mpaka zaka 18. Zimatengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Sikuti ndizofunika kuzungulira chaka chilichonse.
Onani Regulation of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 20, 2006 No. 95 (monga kusinthidwa pa Januware 24, 2018) "Pa Ndondomeko ndi Zofunikira Kuzindikira Munthu Wolumala"
II. Zoyenera kuzindikira nzika ngati olumala

5. Momwe mungazindikire nzika ngati olumala:
a) kusokonezeka kwaumoyo ndi kusokonekera kwa thupi chifukwa cha matenda, zotsatira za kuvulala kapena chilema,
b) Kuchepetsa moyo (kutayika kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwazomwe munthu angathe kuchita, kudzipenda yekha, kuyenda, kuyankhula, kuwongolera machitidwe ake, kuphunzira kapena kugwira ntchito),
c) Kufunika kwachitetezo chachitetezo chamtundu, kuphatikizapo kukonza ndikukhazikika.
(monga kusintha kwa Lamulo la Boma la Russia la 06.08.2015 N 805)
(onani mawu m'magazini yapita)
6. Kukhalapo kwa chimodzi mwazomwe zatchulidwa m'ndime 5 ya Malamulowa si chifukwa chokwanira kuzindikira kuti nzika ndi olumala.
7. Kutengera ndi kuzunzika kosalekeza kwa magwiridwe antchito amthupi chifukwa cha matenda, zotsatira za kuvulala kapena zolakwika, nzika yodziwika kuti ndi wolumala imapatsidwa gulu la zilembo I, II kapena III, ndipo nzika yosakwana zaka 18 imapatsidwa gulu la "mwana wolumala" .
(monga kusintha kwa Lamulo la Boma la Russia la 06.08.2015 N 805)
(onani mawu m'magazini yapita)
8. Kodi zatha kuchokera pa Januware 1, 2010. - Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la Disembala 30, 2009 N 1121.
(onani mawu m'magazini yapita)
9. Kulemala kwa gulu la I ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa zaka ziwiri, II ndi III magulu - kwa chaka chimodzi.
Ndime ija idathera pa Januware 1, 2010. - Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la Disembala 30, 2009 N 1121.
(onani mawu m'magazini yapita)
10. Gawo "mwana wolumala" likhazikitsidwa chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, zaka 5, kapena mpaka nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18.

19.2. Malinga ndi gawo 38 la Malamulo othandiza kuzindikira kuti munthu ndi wolumala (wavomerezedwa ndi Lamulo la Boma la Russia pa February 20, 2006 N 95)
Kukonzanso kwa munthu wolumala kumachitika momwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi magawo I - IV a Malamulowa.
Malinga ndi ndime 10 mpaka 13.1 ya Malamulo
10. Gawo "mwana wolumala" likhazikitsidwa chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, zaka 5, kapena mpaka nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18.

Gawo "mwana wolumala" kwa zaka 5 limakhazikitsidwa pakuwunikiridwa mobwerezabwereza ngati kuchotsedwa koyamba kwa vuto loiplasm, kuphatikiza mtundu uliwonse wa khansa yapakhungu kapena yodwala.
.
12. Kulephera kumakhazikitsidwa lisanafike tsiku la 1 la mwezi wotsatira mwezi wotsatira momwe kafukufuku wotsatira wazachipatala komanso mayeso akukonzedwa.

13. Nzika zimapatsidwa gulu la olumala osatchulapo nthawi yomwe alembetsedwere, ndipo nzika zosakwana zaka 18, gulu la "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwana zaka 18:

pasanathe zaka ziwiri mutazindikira kuti nzika yokhala olumala (kukhazikitsa gawo la "mwana wolumala") nzika yomwe ili ndi matenda, zopunduka, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe amthupi malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa, malinga ndi zowonjezera,

pasanathe zaka 4 mutazindikira kuti nzika ndi munthu wolumala (kukhazikitsa mtundu wa "olumala mwana") ngati nkosatheka kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa pakukhazikitsa kapena kukonza malo osungirako zakale zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kosasintha kwa chikhalidwe, zolakwika ndi kuphwanya ntchito ya ziwalo ndi machitidwe chamoyo (kupatula chomwe chafotokozeredwa patsamba lomweli).

pasanathe zaka 6 kuchokera kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa gulu la "mwana wolumala" ngati kubwereza kapena kupanikizika kwa ana kupweteka, kuphatikiza mtundu uliwonse wa matenda owopsa kapena a leukemia, komanso kuphatikiza kwa matenda ena omwe akuphwanya njira ya ma neoplasms oyipa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la olumala popanda kutchulapo nthawi yoyesedwanso (mtundu wa "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18) zitha kuchitika pa kuzindikira koyambirira kwa nzika ngati munthu wolumala (kukhazikitsa gulu la "mwana wolumala" pazifukwa zomwe zafotokozedwera m'ndime yachiwiri ndi zitatu za ndime iyi, Pakakhala zotsatila zabwino zakukonzanso kapena njira zina zochitidwa ndi nzika asanam'perekere kuchipatala ndi kukafunsidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti pakuwunika mayeso azachipatala ndi omwe amaperekedwa kwa nzika ndi bungwe lazachipatala lomwe limamupatsa chisamaliro chamankhwala ndikumuwongolera kukayezetsa kuchipatala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kapena zolembedwa zamankhwala ngati nzika yatumizidwa kukayezetsa zachipatala komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu malinga ndi gawo 17 la izi Malamulowa anali ndi chidziwitso pakalibe zotsatira zabwino zakukonzanso kapena kukhazikikamo.

Kwa nzika zomwe zikufunsira kuofesiyo modziyimira molingana ndi gawo 19 la Malamulowa, gulu la anthu olumala osatchulapo nthawi yoti alembetsenso (gulu "lolemala" nzika isanakwanitse zaka 18) akhonza kukhazikitsidwa pakuzindikira mzika kuti ndi olumala (kukhazikitsa gulu la "mwana wolumala" ) posakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe adamupatsa malinga ndi gawo lokonzedwanso kapena njira zokhalitsira.

13.1.Nzika zomwe zakhazikitsa gulu la "mwana wolumala" pofika zaka 18 zimayesedwa ngati momwe Malamulowa adalamulira. Potere, kuwerengera kwa mawu omwe aperekedwa mundime yachiwiri ndi zitatu za gawo 13 mwa Malamulowa kuyenera kuchitidwa kuyambira tsiku lomwe akhazikitsa gawo la "mwana wolumala".
Chifukwa chake ndikotheka kukhazikitsa chilema musanafike zaka 18 popanda kulemba mayeso nthawi ndi nthawi.

19.3. Kristina, funso lanu limayendetsedwa ndi zowonjezera pa Lamulo la Boma la Russia pa February 20, 2006 No. 95 (monga zidakonzedwera pa Januware 24, 2018) "Pa njira ndi zofunikira kuti muzindikire munthu ngati wolumala."
Malinga ndi MLALIKI
Zovuta, ZOTSATIRA, ZOPEREKA
Kusintha kwa MORPHOLOGICAL, DISTURBANCES
MABODZA NDIPONSO ZOTHANDIZA ZA MALO PAKUTI NDI GANI
Kulemala POSAONETSA NTHAWI YOPERENGA
(CATEGORY "ANA OKHUMUDWITSITSA" PAMBUYO YA CITIZEN
ZAKA ZAKA 18) ZINAYINTHA KWA OTSATIRA ASATSITSE
ZAKA 2 ZIDZATHA KUPIRIRA KWAULERE KWAULERE
(KUSINTHA KWA CAKUTI "ANA OKHULUPIRIRA")

Matenda a shuga samaphatikizidwa pamndandanda.

13. Nzika zimapatsidwa gulu la olumala osatchulapo nthawi yomwe alembetsedwere, ndipo nzika zosakwana zaka 18, gulu la "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwana zaka 18:

Kuunikidwanso kwa anthu olumala a gulu lomwe ndimachita kamodzi kamodzi zaka ziwiri, olumala am'magulu II ndi III - kamodzi pachaka, komanso ana olumala - nthawi imodzi munthawi yomwe gulu la "mwana wolumala" limakhazikitsidwa kwa mwana.

19.4. Njira zoyesereranso anthu zimakhazikitsidwa m'ndime 13 ya Malamulowa kuti munthu adziwe kuti ndi wolumala
Kutengera pandime 13, kulumala kumaperekedwa kwa nzika zosakwana zaka 18 - gulu "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18:

Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la febru 20, 2006 N 95 (monga kusinthidwa pa Januware 24, 2018) "Pa njira komanso zindikirani kuti munthu azindikira kuti ndi wolumala"

Lamulo
Malamulo ozindikira kuti munthu ndi wolumala
I. Zopatsa Zambiri
II. Zoyenera kuzindikira nzika ngati olumala
III. Njira yotumiza nzika kukayezetsa zachipatala komanso chikhalidwe
IV. Njira zoyeserera zachipatala komanso zachikhalidwe cha nzika
V. Ndondomeko yoyesanso munthu wolumala
VI. Njira zoyendetsera zisankho zokomera anthu, ofesi yayikulu, Federal Bureau
Kugwiritsa. Mndandanda wamatenda, zopunduka, kusintha kwa maimidwe osasintha, ziwopsezo zamagulu ndi machitidwe a thupi, momwe gulu lolumala popanda kufotokoza nthawi yoyesedwanso (gulu la "mwana wolumala" nzika isanakwanitse zaka 18) idakhazikitsidwa kwa nzika pasanathe zaka 2 zitadziwika kale ngati munthu wolumala (kukhazikitsidwa gulu "mwana wolumala")
13. Nzika zimapatsidwa gulu la olumala osatchulapo nthawi yomwe alembetsedwere, ndipo nzika zosakwana zaka 18, gulu la "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwana zaka 18:
pasanathe zaka ziwiri mutazindikira kuti nzika yokhala olumala (kukhazikitsa gawo la "mwana wolumala") nzika yomwe ili ndi matenda, zopunduka, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, kusintha kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe amthupi malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwa, malinga ndi zowonjezera,
pasanathe zaka 4 mutazindikira kuti nzika ndi munthu wolumala (kukhazikitsa mtundu wa "olumala mwana") ngati nkosatheka kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa pakukhazikitsa kapena kukonza malo osungirako zakale zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kosasintha kwa chikhalidwe, zolakwika ndi kuphwanya ntchito ya ziwalo ndi machitidwe chamoyo (kupatula chomwe chafotokozeredwa patsamba lomweli).
pasanathe zaka 6 kuchokera kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa gulu la "mwana wolumala" ngati kubwereza kapena kupanikizika kwa ana kupweteka, kuphatikiza mtundu uliwonse wa matenda owopsa kapena a leukemia, komanso kuphatikiza kwa matenda ena omwe akuphwanya njira ya ma neoplasms oyipa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la olumala popanda kutchulapo nthawi yoyesedwanso (mtundu wa "mwana wolumala" kufikira nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18) zitha kuchitika pa kuzindikira koyambirira kwa nzika ngati munthu wolumala (kukhazikitsa gulu la "mwana wolumala" pazifukwa zomwe zafotokozedwera m'ndime yachiwiri ndi zitatu za ndime iyi, Pakakhala zotsatila zabwino zakukonzanso kapena njira zina zochitidwa ndi nzika asanam'perekere kuchipatala ndi kukafunsidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti pakuwunika mayeso azachipatala ndi omwe amaperekedwa kwa nzika ndi bungwe lazachipatala lomwe limamupatsa chisamaliro chamankhwala ndikumuwongolera kukayezetsa kuchipatala ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, kapena zolembedwa zamankhwala ngati nzika yatumizidwa kukayezetsa zachipatala komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu malinga ndi gawo 17 la izi Malamulowa anali ndi chidziwitso pakalibe zotsatira zabwino zakukonzanso kapena kukhazikikamo.

19.5. Moni Zowonadi, pa Marichi 29, 18, Boma lidasinthiratu Malamulowo kuti azindikire munthu ngati wolumala, ndipo mikhalidwe yopereka zopunduka idachotsedwa.
Malinga ndi Lamuloli, zosintha zimapangidwa kumalamulo okhazikitsa gulu la "mwana wolumala". Chifukwa chake, gululi likhazikitsidwa kwa zaka 1, zaka ziwiri, zaka 5, mpaka nzika ikafika zaka 14 kapena 18. Komanso, kwa zaka 5, asanafike zaka 14 kapena 18, gawoli lidzakhazikitsidwa kwa nzika zomwe zili ndi matenda omwe amaperekedwa m'magawo I ndi II a kumapeto kwa Malamulo. Dziwani kuti pakadali pano gulu la "mwana wolumala" likhazikitsidwa chaka chimodzi, zaka ziwiri, zaka 5, kapena mpaka nzika itakwanitsa zaka 18. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa zaka zisanu, gululi limakhazikitsidwa poyang'aniridwa mobwerezabwereza ngati kuchotsedwa kwachilichonse koyipa, kuphatikiza ndi mtundu uliwonse wa leukemia wovuta kapena wodwala (ndime 10 ya Malamulo Okuzindikira Munthu Wopunduka). Zadziwika kuti mwanjira yotere kudziwa nthawi yomwe ingakhazikitse kulumala molingana ndi katswiri wa ITU sichitha. Nthawi yomweyo, zowonjezera zomwe zatchulidwazi zalembedwa mu mtundu watsopano: mndandanda wa matenda, zopunduka, kusintha kwa kusintha kwa malingaliro, kusakhazikika kwa ziwalo ndi machitidwe amthupi, komanso zizindikiritso ndi zochitika kuti akhazikitse gulu lolumala ndi gulu la "mwana wolumala" likukulitsidwa.

20. Mwana chaka chino apite ku kalasi 1. Mkazi wanga ndi ine tonse ndife ankhondo, olembetsedwa mbali yake, ndipo iyi ndi nyumba yoyang'anira, yomwe siipatsidwa sukulu iliyonse. Timachita lendi nyumba. Sukulu yapafupi, monga mokomera, siokonzeka kulandira zikalata zina zilizonse nafe, kokha atalembedwa ndi ana chilolezo chokhala kumalo okhazikika. Zikuwoneka kuti ine poyamba mwana wanga amaphwanyiridwa ufulu mogwirizana ndi ana ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mwana ndi wolumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, malo apafupi kwambiri pasukulupo ndiofunikanso pamenepa. Zikhala bwanji?

20.1. Moni wokondedwa wa malowa!

Pankhaniyi, khothi silikuthandizani, muyenera kuvomerezedwa kumalo omwe mumakhala mukakhala kuti mwalembetsa kwakanthawi kapena kulipiritsa. Ngati akana, funsani kuofesi ya Education ndi madandaulo.


Lamulo la Federal la Disembala 29, 2012 N 273-ФЗ (monga kusinthidwa pa Disembala 29, 2017) "Pa Maphunziro ku Russian Federation"
"" Article 63. Maphunziro onse

1. Maphunziro a sukulu zamaphunziro, sukulu zamaphunziro zapulaimale, maphunziro apulayimale ndi sekondale zonse ndizopambana.
"" 2. Maphunziro apamwamba amatha kupezeka m'mabungwe omwe amachita ntchito zophunzitsira, komanso mabungwe akunja omwe amachita ntchito zophunzitsira, m'njira yophunzitsira mabanja. Sukulu ya sekondale imatha kupezeka mwa mtundu wa maphunziro owonjezera.
"" 3.Anthu omwe ali m'mabungwe amasiye ndi ana osiyidwa popanda chithandizo cha makolo, mabungwe omwe amapereka chithandizo, kukonza komanso (kapena) zosangalatsa, kapena m'mabungwe omwe amapereka ntchito zothandizira anthu, amalandila maphunziro apulayimale, maphunziro wamba, mabungwe wamba m'mabungwe awa ngati kulandira kwawo maphunzirowa sikungakhazikike m'mabungwe ophunzirira onse.
4. Mtundu wa maphunziro apadera ndi mtundu wa maphunziro a maphunziro oyambira amodzi okhazikika amatsimikiziridwa ndi makolo (oyimira malamulo) a wophunzira wocheperako. Pamene makolo (oyimira mwalamulo) akasankha mwana wang'ono kuti alandire maphunziro apamwamba ndi mtundu wa maphunziro, malingaliro a mwana amatengedwa.
"" 5. Akuluakulu amizinda ndi matauni akumatauni amasunga zolembedwa za ana omwe ali ndi mwayi wopita ku maphunziridwe onse ndikukhala madera a maboma osiyanasiyana, ndi mitundu yamaphunziro yotsimikiziridwa ndi makolo (oyimira malamulo) a anawo. Ngati makolo (oyimilira mwalamulo) a ana akasankha mtundu wa maphunziro apadera mwanjira ya maphunziro apabanja, makolo (oyimira milandu) amafotokozera boma maboma am'madera kapena zigawo zamizinda m'magawo omwe amakhala.

Lamulo la Federal la Disembala 29, 2012 N 273-ФЗ (monga kusinthidwa pa Disembala 29, 2017) "Pa Maphunziro ku Russian Federation"
"" Article 67. Gulu lakuvomerezedwa kwamaphunziro mu mapulogalamu oyambira onse oyambira

1. Maphunziro pasukulu yasukulu zamaphunziro amisukulu ikhoza kuyamba ana akafika zaka ziwiri. Kulandila maphunziro apulayimale kumayambira pamene ana afika zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zifukwa zaumoyo, koma osakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu. Pofunsidwa ndi makolo (oyimilira mwalamulo) a anawo, woyambitsa bungwe la zamaphunziro ali ndi ufulu wolola kuvomerezedwa kwa ana ku bungwe lophunzitsira kuti aphunzitsidwe pamapulogalamu apulayimale a maphunziro a pulaimale yoyambirira asanabadwe kapena mtsogolo.
2. Malamulo akuvomerezedwa kuti aphunzire m'mapulogalamu oyambilira ayenera kutsimikizira kuvomerezedwa kwa nzika zonse zomwe zili zololedwa kulandira maphunziro apaderadera onse, pokhapokha zitaperekedwa ndi Lamulo la Federoli.
""3. Malamulo akuvomerezedwa kumabungwe ophunzitsa boma ndi maboma kuti akaphunzitse mapulogalamu oyambira ayeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti bungwe lomwe limaphunzitsidwa ndi nzika zomwe zili ndi ufulu kulandira maphunziro apaderadera komanso kukhala mdera lomwe bungwe lotsogolera lawophunzitsidwa.

20.2. KU RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ZOKHUDZA MALO OPHUNZIRA MU RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Mutu 5. Ufulu wamaphunziro. Dziko limatsimikizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ufulu wa maphunziro ku Russian Federation

1. Mu Russian Federation, ufulu wa aliyense pamaphunziro ndiwotsimikizika.
2. Ufulu wa maphunziro ku Russian Federation ndiwotsimikizika mosaganizira za mtundu, fuko, dziko, chilankhulo, malo, malo okhala ndi boma, malo omwe akukhalamo, zipembedzo, zikhulupiriro, mamembala amilandu yaboma, kapena zochitika zina.

Njira yovomerezera ana kusukulu imayendetsedwa ndi Order pansipa
Ndime 5 ya Aduction Procedure imati :. Kuvomerezedwa ku boma kapena mabungwe apadera a zamaphunziro akhoza kukanidwa pokhapokha chifukwa chosowa malo aulere mmenemo, kupatula milandu yomwe ikuperekedwa m'ndime 5 ndi 6 za Article 67 ndi Article 88 ya Federal Law ya Disembala 29, 2012.N 273-ФЗ "Pa Maphunziro ku Russian Federation" (Anasonkhanitsa Amalamulo a Russian Federation, 2012, N 53, Art. 7598, 2013, N 19, Art. 2326, N 23, Art. 2878, N 27, Art 3462, N. 30, Art. 4036, N 48, Art. 6165). Ngati kulibe malo m'boma kapena mabungwe ophunzitsa zamaboma, makolo a mwanayo (oyimira malamulo) kuti athetse vuto la kuyikidwa kwawo kumalo ena ophunzitsira amagwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji kwa oyang'anira wamkulu wa bungwe la Russian Federation, lomwe limayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka boma pankhani ya maphunziro, kapena boma lakomwe limayang'anira pa maphunziro.

Sukulu za boma ndi zam'mizinda zimayang'anira oyang'anira maboma apamwamba pakuphatikiza mabungwe ophunzitsa madera ena a chigawo chakumizinda, m'chigawo chamatauni, osasindikizidwa posachedwa pa 1 February chaka chino (ndime 7 ya Procedure).
Kuvomerezedwa kwa ofunsira kalasi yoyamba ya ana okhala m'gawo lokhazikika kumayamba pasanafike pa Okutobala 1 ndipo sikutha posachedwa pa June 30 chaka chamawa. Kwa ana omwe sakukhala kudera lokhazikika, kuvomerezedwa kwa ntchito ngati izi kumayambira pa Julayi 1 chaka chino mpaka nthawi yodzaza mipando yopanda kanthu, koma osapitilira Seputembara 5 chaka chino (ndime 14 ya Procedure).
Sukulu zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi Lamuloli: Choyamba, anawo amakhala ndi chilolezo chokhalamo, ndipo pokhapokha ana omwe sanalembetsedwe amawalembetsa kusukulu.
Pamenepa, masukulu, kutsatira Procedure yovomerezedwayo, saphwanya lamulo.Chisoni kwa inu, kuti mwana wanu wolumala sakusamalidwa mukamagwira ntchito
Khothi, sizikupanga nzeru kuti muthe kulembetsa ngati pali lamulo lotere .. Khothi poganizira mlandu wanu lidzadalira lamuloli.
Muyenera kuthana ndi vutoli ndi Dipatimenti Yophunzitsa

UTUMIKI WA Phunziro NDI SAYANSI YA KU RUSSIAN FEDERATION

ORDER
ya Januware 22, 2014 N 32

POPHUNZIRA KWA DZIKO
ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA KUTI APHUNZITSITSE MALO APHUNZITSI
WOLEMEKEZA WOPHUNZITSA, WOPHUNZITSA KWAMBIRI NDI KUSINTHA
MUTU WOPHUNZITSA

Yovomerezedwa ndi
mothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamaphunziro
ndi sayansi ya Russian Federation
ya Januware 22, 2014 N 32

ORDER
ZINSINSI ZOTHANDIZA KUTI APHUNZITSITSE MALO APHUNZITSI
WOLEMEKEZA WOPHUNZITSA, WOPHUNZITSA KWAMBIRI NDI KUSINTHA
MUTU WOPHUNZITSA
5. Kulandila ku boma kapena mabungwe apadera aphunziro a boma akhoza kukanidwa pokhapokha chifukwa chosowa malo aulere mmenemo, kupatula milandu yomwe ikuperekedwa m'ndime 5 ndi 6 ya nkhani 67 ndi nkhani 88 ya Federal Law ya Disembala 29, 2012 N 273-ФЗ "Zokhudza maphunziro ku Russian Federation "(Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation, 2012, N 53, Art. 7598, 2013, N 19, Art. 2326, N 23, Art. 2878, N 27, Art. 3462, N 30, Art. 4036, N 48, Art. 6165). Ngati kulibe malo m'boma kapena mabungwe apadera a maphunziro, makolo a mwanayo (oyimira malamulo) kuti athetse vuto la kuyikidwa kwawo ku bungwe lina la maphunziro agwiritse ntchito mwachindunji kwa oyang'anira wamkulu wa bungwe la Russian Federation, lomwe limayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka boma pankhani ya maphunziro, kapena boma lakomwe limayang'anira pa maphunziro.
8. Bungwe kapena mabungwe apadera aphunziro, kuti achititse anthu kulowa kalasi yoyamba, azilemba pazosankha, patsamba lovomerezeka la intaneti, pazofalitsa (kuphatikizapo zamagetsi) zokhudzana ndi:
kuchuluka kwa malo m'makalasi oyambira pasanathe masiku 10 kalendala kuchokera pa tsiku loperekedwa la oyang'anira m'gawo lokhazikitsidwa,
malo aulere a ana omwe sakukhala m'gawo lokhazikika, pasanafike pa Julayi 1.
9. Kuvomerezedwa kwa nzika ku LLC kumachitika pokhapokha ngati kholo (loyimira mwalamulo) la mwana likupereka chikalata choyambirira chotsimikizira kuti ndi kholo (loyimira mwalamulo), kapena chikalata choyambirira chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti nzika yachilendo komanso munthu wosawerengeka ku Russian Federation malinga ndi Article 10 ya Federal Act of July 25, 2002N 115-ФЗ "Pamalo ovomerezeka a nzika zakunja mu Russian Federation" (Anasonkhanitsa Zamalamulo za Russian Federation, 2002, N 30, Article 3032).
OKHA akhoza kuvomereza izi pogwiritsa ntchito chikalata chamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito matelefoni pagulu.
Chidziwitso chotsatirachi chikuwonetsedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa makolo (oyimira malamulo) a mwana:
a) dzina lomaliza, dzina loyamba, patronymic (womaliza - ngati alipo) wa mwana,
b) tsiku ndi malo obadwira mwana,
c) dzina lomaliza, dzina loyamba, makolo - (omaliza - ngati alipo) a makolo (oyimira malamulo) a mwanayo,
d) adilesi ya komwe akukhala mwana, makolo ake (oyimira malamulo),
e) manambala olumikizirana a makolo (oyimira malamulo) a mwanayo.
Fomu yofunsira zitsanzo imayikidwa ndi LLC pazoyimira zambiri ndi (kapena) patsamba lovomerezeka la LLC mu intaneti.
Povomerezedwa ndi ZABWINO:
makolo (oyimilira mwalamulo) a ana omwe akukhala kudera lokhazikika, kuti alembetse mwana woyamba mgulu loyambalo, onjezerani satifiketi yoyambirira ya kubadwa kwa mwana kapena chikalata chotsimikizira ubale wa wopemphayo, chikalata cholembera mwanayo kumalo komwe akukhala kapena komwe amakhala zambiri zakulembera kwa mwana kumalo komwe akukhala kapena komwe akukhala m'gawo lokhazikika,
Makolo (oyimira azamalamulo) a ana omwe sakukhala kudera lokhazikika amapatsa satifiketi ya kubadwa kwa mwana.
Makolo (oyimilira mwalamulo) aana omwe ndi nzika zakunja kapena anthu osawerengeka, kuwonjezera pamakalata amatsimikizira ubale wa wopemphayo (kapena kuvomerezedwa kwa kuyimira ufulu wa mwana), ndi chikalata chotsimikizira ufulu wa wopempha kukhala ku Russian Federation.
Nzika zakunja ndi anthu osawerengeka amatumiza zikalata zonse mu Chirasha kapena palimodzi ndi kumasulira ku Russia chovomerezeka ndi njira yokhazikitsidwa.
Makopi a zikalata omwe amaperekedwa akangolandira zikalata amasungidwa ku LLC nthawi yonse yophunzirira kwa mwana.

20.3. Lumikizanani ndi dipatimenti yophunzitsa za nkhaniyi ngati mphunzitsi wamkulu wakana kulandira mwana. Zabwino zonse kwa inu ndi zonse zabwino.

21. Mwana wanga ali ndi matenda a shuga. Ali ndi zaka 12. Kodi zakudya za kusukulu zizikhala zaulere kwa iye kapena ayi? Ndipo sangathe kupititsa otchedwa VPR kusukulu (Ntchito yotsimikizira yonse ya Russia)

21.1. Moni. Kulandila chakudya chaulere m'masukulu ophunzitsira sikungakhale kokha ndi ana olumala, komanso oyimilira a magawo ena mwa mwayi omwe amaphunzitsidwa maphunziro. Ana olumala omwe akuyamba maphunziro a nthawi zonse, ana olumala omwe akuphunzira kunja kwa sukulu, kunyumba, ana ochokera kwa mabanja osauka ndi akulu, ana omwe mabanja awo adapambana mkate, ana olumala, komanso otenga nawo mbali nkhondoyi adatayika. Magulu onsewa a nzika zazing'ono, pomwe akuphunzitsidwa, ali ndi ufulu kulandira chakudya chaulere, chomwe chimalipiridwa ndi boma. Law Federal of the Russian Federation No. 62,195,178,181,143,273.
Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri amapatsidwanso zokonda panthawi yophunzitsira: Mwana samamasulidwa konse ku mayeso a sukulu. Kuyesa mu satifiketi ya wophunzirayo kumachitika chifukwa chamakalasi aposachedwa chaka chonse chasukulu. Pakulandidwa ku sekondale kapena kusukulu yapamwamba, mwana samachotsedwa mayeso olowera. Chifukwa chake, m'mayunivesite ndi makoleji, oimira mabungwe ophunzitsa mwalamulo amapatsa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga malo abwino a bajeti. Ngati mwana wodwala matenda ashuga akudutsa mayeso olowera, ziwonetsero zomwe zimapezeka pazotsatira zoyesayesa zilibe gawo lililonse pakugawidwa kwa malo m'sukulu yophunzitsira.Pakadutsa mayeso apakatikati mkati mwa maphunziro apamwamba, wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kuwonjezera nthawi yokonzekera poyankha pakamwa kapena pothetsa gawo lolemba.
Ngati mwana akuphunzira kunyumba, boma limalipirira ndalama zonse zopezera maphunziro. Zabwino zonse komanso thanzi.

22. Mwana wanga ndi wolumala ndipo ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ndipo ine mosadziwa ndimakana kucheza ndi anthu ena. phukusi ngati izi zingakhudze kukulira kwa kulumala.

22.1. Tsiku labwino kwa inu. Izi siziyenera kukhudzanso kulumala. Ndikukufunirani zabwino muthetsa nkhani yanu.

23. Moni, mwana wanga wamwamuna wazaka 16, mwana wodwala matenda a shuga, tsopano ali ndi pakati ndipo ali pafupi kukwatiwa. Kodi kulumala kudzachotsedwa kwa iye, ndi ndalama zomwe amayi amapereka kuti azimusamalira?

23.1. Palibe chilema chifukwa chaukwati sichichotsedwa, ndi ITU yokha yomwe ingachotse, ndipo sizokayikitsa kuti amatha kuchotsedwa chisamaliro, ngakhale atha chifukwa amayi sangakhale woimira kwawo mwalamulo.

24. Ndinawerenga m'chigawocho ufulu ndi zabwino za mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda ashuga kuti pali cholondola _Pension ya mwana wolumala mu kuchuluka kwa malipiro atatu ochepera, ndikufuna kudziwa ngati izi zilidi choncho.

24.1. Moni
Ana omwe ali ndi zilema ali ndi ufulu kulandira zotsatirazi:
1. Kupereka chithandizo chofunikira chachipatala pamankhwala omukomera kapena kuchotsera,
Kupeza mankhwala omwe amathandizira pamoyo wa mwana,
3. Kulipira ndalama zapenshoni. Kuchuluka kwa penshoni yolumala kwa ana kumakhala ndi cholozera cha pachaka. Kwa 2017, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zilipidwa ndi ma ruble 12,000,
4. Kulembetsa kusukulu yayikulu pasukulu yophunzitsa pasukulu yapamwamba
5. Kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro mu mapulogalamu apadera, komanso m'malo apadera omwe ali ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda otere,
6. Kulandila ndalama zolipirira ndalama zolipirira mwana yemwe amapita ku sukulu yamaphunziro,
7. Kusalembetsa kusukulu yopanga maphunziro apamwamba kapena maphunziro apamwamba,
8. Kupeza tikiti yochizira mwana mu sanatorium,
9.Yendani kupita kumalo othandizira kuchipatala,
10. Kuthekera kokuchotsedwa ku zolipiritsa,
11. Kuthekera kosakhala m'gulu lankhondo ndikadzakula,
12. Kupeza ndalama zaulere,
13. Seti yaubwino woperekedwa kwa makolo a mwana (masiku owonjezera tchuthi, maubwino wolipira ndalama zamsonkho, zowonjezera kumapenshoni, kuchotsera pa tikiti kapena kupeza tikiti yaulere mu sanatorium yoyendetsedwa ndi mwana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa msonkho pa ndalama zomwe walandila, kusalephera kuchotsedwa pofunsidwa ndi olemba ntchito , kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapenshoni pazinthu zabwino, ufulu wopitiliza kugwira ntchito kwa amayi).

25. Kodi ndiyenera kulandira chithandizo choyambirira kapena chofunikira kuti mwana wolumala apezeke chikopa chokhala ndi matenda ashuga 1.
Mikhalidwe yapadera ya mayeso omaliza
2. Ndipo timangoyesa mayeso awiri mmalo mwa 4 mgiredi la chisanu ndi chinayi?

25.1. Masana abwino Zili ndi inu kusankha. Mutha kudutsa ntchito iyi koma osayiwonetsa aliyense! Zabwino zonse komanso zikomo polumikizana ndi tsamba!

Malangizo ndi mfundo zofunikira zokomera ufulu wa ana olumala

Chikalata chofunikira chofotokozera maziko a ufulu wa ana olumala padziko lonse lapansi ndi Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Anthu Olumala womwe unapangidwa ndi UN Assembly mu 2006. Pamaziko ake, nyumba zoyendetsera malamulo komanso ngongole zimapangidwa m'maboma omwe avomereza Mgwirizanowu. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Msonkhanowu ndizoteteza ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ana omwe ali ndi zilema zonse zokhala ndi ufulu komanso ufulu wofanana. Ufulu ndi kumasuka kwa ana olumala zakambidwa munkhani 7 ya Msonkhano.

Nkhani yopereka maubwino kwa makolo a ana olumala mu 2019 ku Russia inali yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa magawo.Masiku ano, boma limadziyang'anira ntchito yokwaniritsa nzika zonse zokhudzana ndi nzika zamtunduwu, zogwirizana osati ndi chithandizo chakuthupi chokha, komanso madera ena opanga mikhalidwe ya moyo wonse wa ana olumala. Inde, kulipira kwa makolo a ana olumala polera ana kumabwera patsogolo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyang'anira mabungwe aboma ndi malo ogwirira ntchito monga:

  • Kuwonetsera ufulu wa ana olumala ku maphunziro abwino komanso maphunziro apamwamba,
  • Kusintha kwanyumba
  • Kupeza ntchito zachipatala.

Komanso, nkhani zopereka maubwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana olumala zimayang'aniridwa. Funso lazomwe amapeza mabanja omwe ali ndi ana olumala limafunsidwa nthawi zambiri.

Mitundu yaubwino kwa makolo polera mwana wolumala

Ana olumala ndi omwe amakhala akuphwanya thanzi lawo chifukwa cha matenda, kuvulala kapena vuto lina lililonse, komanso kutaya kudzisamalira kwathunthu kuyambira pano. Matendawa amatha kukhala athupi kapena amisala mwachilengedwe, kukhala obadwanso kapena kutengeka. Ana omwe alandila matenda, kuvulala kapena ali ndi vuto kuchokera kubadwa amadziwika kuti ndi ana olumala.

Atadutsa njira zoyeserera zachipatala zokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo, mwana amatsimikiza ndi ntchito yapadera, gulu la olumala. Mndandanda wazabwino za makolo a ana wolingana ndi gulu linalake lopuwala zimafotokozedwa ndi lamulo. Ubwino wa makolo a ana olumala pambuyo pa zaka 18 umakhalanso wovomerezeka.

Kuthandizira Boma:

Pafunso la zomwe amalipira kubanja lomwe lili ndi mwana wolumala, penshoni iyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwanayo ndi kholo lake monga chindapusa. Kungoyambira pokhapokha munthu wolumala azilandira, gawo lolipirira mwana limalandira kwa penshoni - yolumala. Ngati chisamaliro chofunikira chikufunika, kholo kapena wina wa pabanja amene akutsatira amapatsidwanso phindu lakusamalira mwana wolumala.

Zambiri Zopatsa

Malinga ndi lamuloli, maubwino kwa mabanja omwe akulera ana olumala amapatsidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

  • Ndalamazo zimaperekedwa posamalira mwana wolumala komanso mwana wamkulu wa gulu 1 kwa kholo limodzi,
  • Kholo liyenera kukhala lokhazikika, koma osagwira ntchito,
  • Kholo sayenera kulandira penshoni, phindu la ulova.

Kutengera ndi mikhalidwe iyi, gawo la chisamaliro limatha kupatsidwa nzika iliyonse, mosasamala za maubanja, kupereka chisamaliro chenicheni kwa wolumala ndikukumana ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa.

Kuchuluka kwa mapindu komwe kumatsimikizidwa pamlingo wopanga malamulo ndipo mu 2019 ndi:

  • Kwa makolo a mwana wolumala, olera kapena makolo olera - 5500 rubles pamwezi,
  • Kwa nzika yakunja (kwa wina aliyense kupatula makolo) kusamalira mwana wolumala mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 1200 pamwezi.

Muyenera kulembetsa kuti mukalandire zolipira ku FIU ya Russian Federation, mutha kutumiza zikalata mwachindunji kwa akatswiri a Pension Fund kapena kudzera mwa akatswiri a malo osiyanasiyana.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi yosamalira mwana olumala imaphatikizidwanso kutalika kwa ntchito. Poganizira njira yoyambitsirana, malo opumira 1.8 amaperekedwa chaka chilichonse chisamaliro.

Penshoni imaperekedwanso kuti izisamalira mwana wolumala. Chaka chatha, kukula kwa penshoni yotere kunali 11,900, popeza Epulo 1 chaka chino kukula kwake kwakwera mpaka ma ruble 12,213, kuwonjezeka kwa 2.6%.

Mndandanda wa zabwino zazikulu

Chomwe chikutsimikizidwa ndicho chisamaliro chachipatala ndi chithandizo cha boma cha gulu lino. Chifukwa chake, maubwino kwa mabanja omwe mabanja ambiri ali ndi mwana wolumala mu 2019, monga gawo la chisamaliro chachipatala, ali motere:

  • Mankhwala aulere ndi mankhwala,
  • Mankhwala
  • Ulendo waulere kupita ndi kuchokera ku malo othandizira.

Mankhwala ndi zida zamankhwala zikuphatikiza:

  • Singano za insulin,
  • Zingwe zoyeserera, njira zosankha magazi,
  • Ma handrringe.

Zakudya zamagulu onse zaumoyo zimaperekedwanso. Maulendo ndiulere kwaulere amaperekedwa kwa mwana yemwe akutsagana naye wolumala. Kuphatikiza apo, msonkho wa mayendedwe amaperekedwa mwezi uliwonse kwa makolo a mwana wolumala.

Poganizira za nthawi yomwe ufulu umaperekedwa kwa makolo polera mwana wolumala, ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ngati ma voucher, maulendo kapena mankhwala angapo omwe sanatchulidwe, mutha kulandira ndalama zolipirira kuchuluka kwa ma ruble a 1052.

Kukhululukidwa misonkho

Lamulo la msonkho limaperekanso ndalama zingapo za misonkho. Choyamba, zabwino za misonkho zimaperekedwa kwa kholo la mwana wolumala polipira msonkho wa nyumba.

Mfundo yotsatirayi ikukhudza kuchotsera kwa misonkho wa anthu. Kukula kwake mu 2019 ndi:

  • Ma ruble 6,000, ngati mwana ali
  • Rubles chikwi chimodzi ngati mwana waleredwe kapena kuleredwa ndi makolo ake.

Kuchotsedwako kumalipiridwa kwa makolo onse ogwira ntchito kapena amodzi akugwira ntchito, koma pawiri.

Ubwino wa makolo ogwira ntchito

Nyumba yamalamulo idaperekanso zabwino kwa makolo a ana olumala.

Makolo a ana olumala osakwana zaka 18 amapatsidwa zinthu izi:

  • Tchuthi pa nthawi yabwino, osalephera,
  • Wogwira ntchito sangakakamize kholo lotere kuti ligwire ntchito nthawi yowonjezera kapena kumapeto kwa sabata,
  • Wolemba ntchito sathamangitsa kholo lokhalo la mwana wolumala,
  • Makolo a mwana ali ndi ufulu wotenga masiku anayi olipira pamwezi, 2 tsiku lililonse kapena 4 kwa limodzi.
  • Masiku 14 owonjezera tchuthi chosalipidwa.

Komanso, pofunsa za phindu lotani lomwe limaperekedwa kuntchito ngati mwana ali wolumala, mwayi woti mupume pantchito kwa makolo onse awiri uyenera kutchulidwa.

Zomwe zimayimitsidwa poyambira ntchito akatswiri ndi kupuma pantchito ndi izi:

  • Zaka 15 za inshuwaransi kwa akazi ndi 20 kwa amuna,
  • Zaka 50 ndi 55, motero,
  • Mwanayo ayenera kukhala m'banjamo mpaka zaka 8.

Kuphatikiza apo, olemba anzawo ntchito ali ndi ufulu kukhazikitsa mapindu amkati kwa wogwira ntchito ndi mwana wolumala, mwachitsanzo, kupereka masiku owonjezera osaperekeka kapena kubweza bonasi. Njirazi zimathandizidwa ndi amalonda wamba.

Komanso mabanja omwe akulera ana olumala amapatsidwa ndalama zapakhomo ndi mabanja, komanso omwe akukhudzana ndi kuleredwa komanso maphunziro.

Kuyang'anira mapindu a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Maziko olandirira kulembetsa ndizopangira malamulo:

  1. Zokhudza ndalama zapenshoni za boma - Na. 166-ФЗ 1212/20061.
  2. Mankhwala Aulere - Kusintha kwa Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia Federation Namba 890 ya 07/30/1994.
  3. Maubwino azachipatala - Kalata ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia Federation Nambala 489-BC ya 03.12.2006.

Ubwino wa boma umaperekedwa kwa onse, kupatula, odwala matenda ashuga. Ubwino wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi magawo angapo, kutengera mtundu ndi kuuma kwa matendawa:

  • wamba kwa onse matenda ashuga,
  • kwa odwala matenda ashuga 1
  • mwa mitundu iwiri ya ashuga,
  • kwa ana odwala matenda ashuga,
  • kwa odwala olumala,
  • wamba.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zopindulitsa zawo, odwala matenda ashuga amalandira, kwathunthu, thandizo lalikulu - zachuma ndi zamankhwala.

Ubwino wake ndi chiyani kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Ngakhale mtundu wa matenda ashuga, kuopsa kwa njira yake komanso kupezeka kwake, wodwala aliyense amalandira zotsatirazi za odwala matenda ashuga:

  • mankhwala aulere
  • shuga wamagazi amawongolera
  • kuwunika kwaulere kwa dongosolo la endocrine mu malo apadera odziwitsa matenda a shuga (chithokomiro cha chiwindi, chiwindi, manjenje
  • kulumala malinga ndi gulu lomwe mwapatsidwa,
  • masiku owonjezera a amayi akuchokapo masiku asabata 16,
  • kumasulidwa ku gulu lankhondo
  • kutsitsa ndalama zothandizira mpaka 50%,
  • maubwino owonjezera ammadera: mwachitsanzo, cholembera chaulere chamankhwala kuchipatala cha mtundu wa sanatorium m'malo ena.

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, njira zowonjezerapo boma zimaperekedwa:

  • tikiti yaulere kupita ku sanatorium kapena kumisasa ya ana yolipira kuyenda kwa mwana ndi kholo,
  • kuvomerezedwa mwachisangalalo ku yunivesite,
  • magawo apadera opindulira mayeso ndi mayeso aboma,
  • kuletsa msonkho
  • penshoni yapadera
  • Kuchotsa ntchito yankhondo.

Palinso mapindu okhudzana ndi magwiridwe antchito a makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga osakwana zaka 14:

  • owonjezera omwe adalipira kumapeto kwa sabata kuntchito,
  • kupuma pantchito
  • Ufulu wofunikira pantchito pantchito,
  • gawo lolandira ndalama zapakatikati.

Amafunika kukonza moyo wa onse wodwalayo ndi kholo lake, yemwe amakakamizidwa kusamalira mwana wodwala nthawi zonse.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 omwe amafunikira chithandizo chakunja kuti athe kudzisamalira, kuchititsa ntchito zapakhomo ndi njira zothandizira kuchipatala, thandizo la wogwira ntchito yothandizira limayikidwa.

Ndalama zachigawo zimapereka phindu kwa odwala matenda ashuga a 2, ngakhale pakhale kulumala, ngati tikiti yaulere kupita ku Sanatorium. Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro azaumoyo, amalipira ndalama zapaulendo ndi chakudya, ndipo makalasi amasewera omwe amathandizanso kukonza thanzi amalipiridwa.

Ngati, malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili, ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi gulu lolemala, ndiye kuti ali ndi ufulu wolumikizana ndi endocrinologist yemwe amakonza zikalata kuofesi yoyesererapo zamankhwala. Potere, odwala matenda ashuga amalandira zabwino zonse zomwe zimapangitsa gulu lolumala.

Zofunika! Zikalata ngati zikuasemphana ndi gulu lolandiridwalo zitha kuperekedwa ku khothi kuti ikaweruze lingaliro la komitiyi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amapatsidwa 1, 2, 3 magulu opuwala makamaka amapatsidwa:

  • kufunsa kwaulere kwa akatswiri, kuphatikiza azamalamulo ndi olamulira achitetezo chachitukuko,
  • chithandizo choyenera komanso kukonza machitidwe,
  • zothandizira,
  • mwayi wamaphunziro ndi ntchito,
  • penshoni molingana ndi gulu la olumala.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amalandila maphunziro aulere kuti athe kukonzanso ndikusinthika, komanso njira zapadera zolembetsera mayeso ndi kuthandizidwa kuloleza kumalo ophunzitsira.

Ana odwala matenda ashuga angayembekezere kulipira pazowunika ndi kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala chakunja.

CHIYAMBI! Mukamayesedwa pa malo othandizira odwala matenda ashuga, odwala matenda ashuga amalandila zovomerezeka kuntchito kapena kuphunzira popanda zoletsa zilizonse.

Mankhwala

Wodwala aliyense wodwala matenda a shuga amawerengera kulandira mankhwala aulere kuti akhale athanzi. Awa ndi insulin yokhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 komanso mankhwalawa pochiza zovuta za matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Mndandanda wa omalizira akhoza kukhala ndi mankhwalawa:

  • kukonza chiwindi (phospholipids),
  • kusintha magwiridwe antchito a kapamba (kapamba),
  • mavitamini
  • kusintha matenda kagayidwe (akuwonetsa dokotala kuchokera mndandanda wa mankhwala aulere),
  • thrombolytics (pakuchepetsa magazi),
  • zaubwenzi
  • okodzetsa
  • kuchokera ku matenda oopsa
  • antihistamines, antimicrobials zochizira kutupa oyang'ana maziko a shuga.

Zida zothandizira zimaphatikizanso zida zoyezera ndi kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga: gluceter ndi ma mzere woyeza mu 3 tsiku lililonse kwa odwala omwe amadalira insulin ndi 1 patsiku kwa odwala omwe samadalira insulin, syringes ya insulin ya mtundu 1 shuga pazofunikira tsiku lililonse.

Kuti mulandire mankhwala kwaulere, muyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndi endocrinologist, ndiye amene amakupatsani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.

Zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza pa njira zothandizira ponseponse, dera lililonse likhoza kukhala ndi mndandanda wowonjezera wazopindulitsa za matenda ashuga. Mndandanda wina wa iwo ungafotokozeredwe ndi ntchito zachitukuko kapena zolembedwa zoyenera zigawo.

MUTU! Ngati mchaka wodwala sanatengere mwayi wopatsidwa chithandizo cha sanatorium-resort, ndiye kuti kumapeto kwa chaka akhoza kupereka chiphaso ku Social Insurance Fund za mwayi wosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulandila ndalama. Koma dziwani kuti sizofanana ndi mtengo weniweni wokhala m'nyumba yamalamulo, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musadzilowetse mu mpumulo wovomerezeka mwalamulo.

Momwe mungalembetsere phindu

Kuti mupeze phindu, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist kumalo komwe akukhala kapena kupita kumalo operekera matenda a shuga kuti akakufufuzeni kwathunthu ndi matenda a shuga, mtundu wake, ndi kuchuluka kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira komanso zothandiza.

Apa adzapatsidwa chikalata chapadera - satifiketi, malinga ndi zomwe amalandila boma kudzera mabungwe olamulira.

Koti upite

Chikalata chochokera pakati pa matenda ashuga chikuyenera kupita kwa mabungwe a akulu kuti akapatsidwe mwayi winawake, womwe ndi:

  • oyang'anira chitetezo,
  • Ntchito Yamsonkho wa Federal,
  • FIU
  • komiti yanu yazanyumba
  • mabungwe akulu akulu amchigawochi.

Kuti mupeze mankhwala aulere, muyenera kulandira mankhwala kuchokera kwa endocrinologist kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwake, komwe kumawerengedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kusanthula ndi kutengera muyeso wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Chotsatira, muyenera kupita ku pharmacy ya boma kuti mukapeze mankhwala kwaulere. Izi ndi zokwanira pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndiye kuti mukufunanso kukaonana ndi dokotala.

CHIYAMBI! Katswiri wa endocrinologist sangakane kupereka mankhwala kwa wodwala ngati wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga.

Mndandanda wa zikalata

Wodwala adzafunika kujambula zolemba zotsatirazi kuti zithandizire:

  • Zotsatira zakuwunika ndi kutsiriza kwa endocrinologist ndi mtundu weniweni wa matenda ashuga,
  • satifiketi ya odwala matenda ashuga omwe akuwonetsa zabwino kwa wodwala wina,
  • Chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimasaina cha endocrinologist ndi dotolo wamkulu wamaziko, chotsimikiziridwa ndi chidindo.

Mndandanda wothandizira boma kwa odwala matenda ashuga umawunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndikusinthidwa pakufunika. Ndikofunika kuti odwala azitsatira nkhani pazosintha izi kuti azikhala ndi mwayi watsopano.

Chithandizo chaulere cha spa cha opeza ma federal

(anthu odwala matenda ashuga - olumala).

Kudera la Rostov, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kulandira tikiti yaulere ya chithandizo ndi kukonzanso ku Veshensky sanatorium (Veshensky district of the Rostov dera) komanso ku Nadezhda sanatorium (Rostov-on-Don).

Kukhala m'sanatorium ndi masiku 21. Madeti - chaka chonse.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kutumizidwa ku sanatorium kuti akasankhe zamankhwala, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira zachipatala, kuphatikizapo chipatala.

Zotsatira zakufotokozera wodwala ku sanatorium:

• zinthu pambuyo ketoacidotic chikomokere kapena matenda ashuga ketoocytosis,

• pambuyo pambuyo hypoglycemic chikomokere (kwambiri hypoglycemia),

• gawo pambuyo gawo kuwonongeka kwa chakudya kagayidwe kagayidwe (kuphatikizapo chifukwa matenda oyamba),

• zinthu pambuyo pochita opaleshoni yokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi zovuta zotsatirazi atumizidwa ku sanatorium:

• Magawo omwe sanatulutsidwe komanso kusuntha kwa matenda ashuga,

• diabetesic nephropathy pa gawo la microalbuminuria ndi protenuria,

• diabetesic neuropathy ya I ndi II degree (yochepetsedwa, koma osatayika kwathunthu), popanda osteoarthropathy,

• wokhala ndi matenda oopsa osaposa digiri II,

• kudwala matenda a mtima: ndi angina pectoris I, II FC,

• kukhala ndi kulephera kwazungulira kosaposa gawo IIA.

Contraindication posamutsa mankhwala a spa:

• kubwezeretsa kwa kagayidwe kazakudya,

• wodwala matenda a shuga,

• matenda ashuga nephropathy pa nthawi ya matenda aimpso kulephera,

• diabetesic neuropathy ya digiri ya III (yodziwika kuchepa kapena kuchepa kwa chidwi), matenda amitsempha, zotupa zam'mapazi, zotupa zam'mimba,

• matenda a mtima ndi angina pectoris III FC, chisokonezo cha mtima,

• ochepa matenda oopsa a digiri ya III,

• kulephera kwa kuzungulira kwa gawo IIA,

• zovuta zothandizira, kufunikira kwovalira.

Njira yopezera voti ya sanatorium:

• Kufunsira chilolezo mu fomu inayake ku nthambi ya Social Insurance Fund komwe amakhala,

• pepala la inshuwaransi ya penshoni,

• satifiketi yakulemala,

• Mapeto a ntchito yachipatala pakufunika kwa mankhwala a spa.

RUSSIAN LEGISLATION YOPHUNZITSIRA CHIPHUNZITSO CIMODZITSA ZA RUSSIA.

Mndandanda Wazamalamulo

Ufulu wa nzika kupempha zochita za mabungwe aboma ndi akuluakulu omwe amaphwanya ufulu ndi kumasuka kwa nzika pankhani yazaumoyo:

Art. Zoyambira 69 za malamulo a Russian Federation pankhani yoteteza thanzi la anthu

Lamulo la Federal “Pakupempha Khothi Lazakachitidwe ndi Zisankho Kuphwanya Ufulu Ndi Kumasulidwa kwa Nzika”

Ufulu woleza mtima (Art. 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 34, 61 of a Mfundo Zazikulu za malamulo a Russian Federation pankhani yoteteza thanzi la anthu)

Wodwala ali ndi ufulu:

• ulemu ndi ulemu kwa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi ogwira ntchito,

• Kusankha kwa dokotala, kuphatikiza Banja komanso kupita kuchipatala, poganizira chilolezo chake, komanso kusankha malo azachipatala malinga ndi mgwirizano wa inshuwaransi yokakamiza komanso yaufulu,

• Kuyesedwa, kulandira chithandizo ndi kukonza pakagwiridwe kake kokwanira paukhondo.

• Kugwira pempho lake kukambirana ndi kufunsa kwa akatswiri ena,

• mpumulo wa zowawa zokhudzana ndi matendawa komanso (kapena) kulowererapo kwachipatala, njira zopezeka ndi njira,

• Kusunga zinsinsi zachinsinsi chofunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, zokhudzana ndi thanzi, matenda komanso zina zomwe zapezeka pakuyesedwa ndi chithandizo chake,

- kudziwitsa anthu mwakufuna kwanu,

• kukana kulolera,

• Kupeza chidziwitso chokhudza ufulu wawo komanso zomwe ali ndi udindo wawo komanso zaumoyo wawo, komanso kusankha kwa anthu omwe angafotokozere zaumoyo wawo zokhudzana ndi thanzi lawo.

• Kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zina monga gawo la mapulogalamu a inshuwaransi yaumoyo,

• kubwezera zomwe zawonongeka pakuwonongeka kwa thanzi lake pakulandira chithandizo chamankhwala,

• Kuvomerezedwa ndi loya kapena woyimilira milandu wina kuti ateteze ufulu wake,

• Kuvomerezeka kwa m'busa kwa iye, komanso kuchipatala kuti athe kupereka miyambo yachipembedzo,. kupereka chipinda chosiyana, ngati izi sizikutsutsana ndi zomwe chipatala chikuchita.

Wophwanya ufulu wa wodwalayo, amatha kukawonekera mwachindunji kwa mkulu kapena wamkulu wa gulu lachipatala lomwe amalandila chithandizo, ku mabungwe oyenera achipatala ndi mabungwe okhazikitsa zilolezo, kapena kukhothi.

Artyom Kuznetsov (mayi Olya) adalemba 12 Sep, 2011: 28

Ufulu wosaloledwa wa ana odwala matenda ashuga

Mwana wanga wamwamuna adwala matenda ashuga chaka chino. Zingwe zoyeserera zimatipatsa 50 ma PC. kamodzi pamwezi ndipo kokha pa Satcomit Plus glucometer, ngakhale timagwiritsa ntchito njira ina ya Optium Ekpid glucometer.Amanena kuti sizofunikira kulemba pa zinazo, sanapereke singano ku syringe kumapeto (ndikuganiza kuti tifunika kufunsa) Sanatorium yomwe timangolota, pagulu. Mantha akuti ndi nthawi yayikulu ndipo ngati chozizwitsa chachitika basi, adzatiyitanira, zili mdera la Nizhny Novgorod, koma chakumwera ndipo sindimalota konse, zaka pafupifupi 5 saloledwa pamenepo. Chifukwa chake sindingathe kupita ndi mwana wanga wamwamuna ku sanatorium! Tsopano pafupifupi 4 zowonjezera.Masiku, ndikufunanso kunena kuti ayi: mwezi uliwonse ndimayenera kulemba mawu kuti andipatse, ndiye ndiyenera kupita nawo kokacheza. Pepani, koma silikhala pazipata zilizonse, zochepa kwambiri kotero ndimalandirabe kuchepetsedwa kwa malipiro a masiku 4 awa, pomwe akufufuza, pomwe akusunthidwa. Ndimagwira ntchito ku kindergarten (ndimayenera kupita kuntchito kuti ndikhale ndi mwana wanga masana) malipiro okwanira 4330. Ndimalandila penshoni 6300, ndiye ndikufuna ndifunse kuti malamulo onsewa adalembedwera ndani, ngati akumasulira kwawo komwe akufuna? Ndipo ndikufuna kufotokozeranso za misonkho, ndikupeza mayi wopanda mayi yemwe amandichotsera 2000 kwa mwana ndi ma ruble 400 ndekha, ndiye kuti, 2400 sindipereka msonkho, china chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi izi, chifukwa mwana wolumala kapena Sindinamvetsetse molondola. Tithokoze chifukwa cha yankho lanu!

Olga Chernykh adalemba Mar 09, 2016: 115

Evgeny Belov.
Usiku wabwino Inu, komanso popeza kholo ndi loyimira mwana wake wamwamuna wang'ono, malinga ndi lamuloli, ngati muli ndi mwayi wokwanira mwalamulo, matenda a shuga si matenda omwe amamulepheretsa, ndipo pambali, pansi pa malamulo aku Russia, kuletsa kuvomerezeka kovomerezeka kumatheka kokha ku khothi.

Lera (amayi a Vlad) Scriabin adalemba 21 Jan, 2017: 119

Ponena za kukula kwa penshoni ya mwana, ndi nthawi yoti muwongolere zomwe zili patebulopo, chifukwa
"Ana olumala azilandira penshoni yocheperako malinga ndi gawo lachigawo 2 la gawo 1 la Article 18 la Federal Law la Disembala 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ. M'malo okhala m'malo ovuta kwambiri omwe amafunikira zina zowonjezera komanso zofunikira zathupi, nzika zomwe zimakhala. kukula kumeneku kumachulukitsidwa ndi zoyanjana zachigawo zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation kutengera dera lomwe akukhalamo.

Law Federal ya 24.07.2009 No. 213-FZ Social Pension for Children for Dislem from 01.01.2010 yakhazikitsidwa kuchuluka kwa ruble 5124 pamwezi "
Tsamba lanu ndilotchuka kwambiri kuti lingolole zolondola zalamulo izi.

Glucose muyeso popanda kuthana ndi magazi

Tinalemba kale za chida chatsopano chopangidwa ndi Madai. Ndikukumbusani kuti inali pafupi kuyeza mulingo wa shuga m'mwazi mwa kupuma. Chifukwa chake ofufuza ku Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Spectroscopy Laborator adalengeza kuti pakadali pano akugwira ntchito yopanga zida zotchedwa Raman, yomwe imathanso kuwerengetsa magazi m'magazi popanda kukankha chala komanso kutenga zitsanzo.
Chipangizocho chimawunikira pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi owala omwe amatumizidwa pakhungu. Misewu imadutsa pakhungu ndi kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa glucose mu madzi apakati. Asayansi apanga ma algorithm awo kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, potengera momwe amaphatikizidwira ndi madzi amvula.

Chachikulu exo- ndi amkati gawo lapansi la mphamvu kagayidwe

Ndani amapatsidwa gawo la olumala omwe ali ndi matendawa?

Ngakhale kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, sianthu onse omwe ali ndi matendawa omwe angalembetse mwayi wokhala wolumala.

Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu yayikulu yokha ya matendawa imatha kubweretsa zovuta zomwe zimasokoneza mwayi wa munthu wogwira ntchito ndikudzipezera ndalama.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kudwala ngati matenda awowo apereka kutsatira zovuta:

  1. Kulumala kwa Gulu Lachitatu kumakhazikitsidwa ngati munthu sangathe, mwa magawo azachipatala, kugwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi, ndipo maziko a kulephera kugwira ntchito ndi zotsatira za matenda a "shuga",
  2. Kulemala kwa gulu lachiwiri kumakhazikitsidwa ngati zotsatirazi zikuphwanya wodwala:
    • Mavuto akhungu (gawo loyamba la khungu),
    • Njira yoperekera
    • Maonekedwe akophwanya mayendedwe, mgwirizano,
    • Ntchito zamavuto amisala.
  3. Digiri yalemala Ine imakhazikitsidwa ngati wodwalayo akuchita zotsatirazi:
    • Mavuto amawonedwe omwe amakhudza maso onse (nthawi zambiri munthu amakhala wakhungu)
    • Mavuto omwe ali ndi vuto la kusayenda kwa kayendedwe, kusuntha, mwina kuyamba kwa ziwalo,
    • Mavuto a mtima
    • Ntchito zamagetsi,
    • Matenda osokoneza bongo
    • Mavuto a ntchito ya impso.

Ponena za ana omwe sanakwanitse zaka 18 ndipo ali ndi matenda otere, udindo wa munthu wolumala umangoperekedwa kwa iwo pamaziko a mawu ochokera kwa makolo awo kapena oyimira ena.

Maziko azamalamulo ndi Order of the Ministry of Health No 117 of 04/04/1991.

Zopunduka pankhaniyi zimaperekedwa popanda gulu. Risiti yake itha kuchitika atakwanitsa zaka 18, pazovuta zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa kuti zizindikiridwe ngati zilema pazakuchipatala.

Gawo lamilandu pankhaniyi

Zoyang'anira kuthandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndi izi:

  1. Lamulo la Federal "Pa Chitetezo cha Anthu Olemala". Imayang'anira kuperekedwa kwa maubwino m'njira kuchotsera kwa banja lomwe mwana wadziwika kuti ali wolumala pakulipira ndalama zolipirira 50% ya mtengo wonsewo,
  2. Lamulo la Federal "Pa Maphunziro ku Russian Federation". Imayang'anira njira yopezera maphunziro m'masukulu ophunzirira, komanso mabungwe amasukulu. Kulembetsa ku sukulu zamkaka zam'mbuyo, komanso kusachita nawo mpikisano polembetsa ku sekondale komanso m'maphunziro apamwamba a akatswiri,
  3. Lamulo la Federal "Pa State Pension Providence in Russian Federation". Amayang'anira njira yolipira penshoni kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga,
  4. Lamulo la Federal "Pazifukwa Zotetezera Thanzi la Nzika". Zimaperekanso kuperekera kwa mankhwala kwaulere komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mndandanda wamitundu yothandizidwira kuchokera kuboma

Malinga ndi zolemba zomwe zili pamwambazi, ana omwe ali ndi zilema ali ndi ufulu kulandira kutsatira mitundu ya maubwino:

  1. Kupereka chithandizo chofunikira chazachipatala pamankhwala omvera kapena pokhazikitsidwa ndi kuchotsera,
  2. Kulandira mankhwala othandizira pa moyo wa mwana ndi magwiridwe ake.
  3. Kulipira kwa penshoni ndi boma. Kuchuluka kwa penshoni yolumala kwa ana kumakhala ndi cholozera cha pachaka. Kwa 2018, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zilipidwa ndi ma ruble 11 903,51,
  4. Kulembetsa pulaimale pasukulu yophunzitsa pasukulu zamaphunziro,
  5. Kupititsa maphunziro mu mapulogalamu apadera, komanso m'malo apadera opangidwa makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda otere,
  6. Kulandila ndalama zolipirira malipiro a mwana wolowa sukulu yolipirira,
  7. Kulembetsa osachita mpikisano pankhani ya maphunziro apamwamba kapena maphunziro apamwamba,
  8. Kupeza zikalata zochizira mwana kuchipatala,
  9. Ulendo waulere kupita kumalo othandizira omwe ali ndi spa
  10. Kuthekera kokuchotsedwa ku zolipiritsa,
  11. Kuthekera kosakhala m'gulu lankhondo ndikadzakula,
  12. Kulandila masewera aulere,
  13. Zotsatira zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa makolo a mwana (masiku owonjezera tchuthi, phindu la msonkho, zowonjezera pensheni, kuchotsera kupeza tikiti kapena kupeza tikiti yaulere mu sanatorium mukamatsagana ndi mwana, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa misonkho yolandilidwa, kusalephera kuchotsedwa pofunsidwa ndi abwana phindu kupuma pantchito zabwino, ufulu wopitiliza nazo ntchito za mayi).

Dongosolo lolandila

Mwana asanalandire maubwino omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi boma, mwana ayenera kulandira chilema.

Kuti muchite izi muyenera kukonzekera phukusi la zikalata:

  1. Zoyesedwa ndi kholo la fomu yoyenera,
  2. Zolemba zachipatala zimakhala 086 / y,
  3. Khadi la mwana wakhanda,
  4. Satifiketi yakubadwa
  5. Satifiketi yakulembetsa fomu 09.

Chikalatacho chokhudza udindo wa munthu wolumala chikatulutsidwa, mutha kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira omwe ukadaulo wawo umaphatikizapo kupereka mitundu yambiri ya mapindu.

Kuti mulandire penshoni, muyenera kuitanitsa ku dipatimenti Yopuma Ndalama kumalo komwe mukukhalako ndikupereka zikalata izi:

  1. Fomu yofunsira yofunsira ndalama,
  2. Chitupa cha Mkhalidwe Wopunduka,
  3. Satifiketi yakubadwa
  4. SNILS.

Kuwunikira zidziwitso zolembetsedwa kumachitika nthawi osapitilira masiku 10.

Ndalama zimalemekezedwa kuyambira mwezi wamawa mutatha kutsatira ndikulembetsa zikalata zonse zofunika.

Kuti mupeze misonkhano yothandizirana ndi anthu (kuperekedwa kwa mankhwala, kupita kumalo ophunzirira, kupeza zilolezo, kupereka phindu lanyumba), muyenera kulumikizana kwa olamulira achitetezo aboma. Zambiri izi zimaperekedwa kuti zikalembetsedwe:

  1. Fomu yofunsidwa kuchokera kwa kholo,
  2. Chitupa cha Mkhalidwe Wopunduka,
  3. Satifiketi yakubadwa kwa mwana,
  4. Pasipoti ya makolo
  5. Chikalata cha Umembala Wabanja,
  6. Chikalata chokhala ndi nambala yaakaunti yaposachedwa,
  7. Ndalama zothandizira.

Kuti mulandire zabwino zokhudzana ndi maphunziro, muyenera kutero ku dipatimenti yamaphunziro a mzinda kapena oyang'anira mzinda. Zambiri izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchito:

  1. Satifiketi yakubadwa
  2. Chikalata Chazikazi
  3. Chikalata chokhudza udindo wa olumala.

Chithandizo cha spa chaulere

Musanafike tikiti yopita ku mwana wa odwala matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira njira yake. Pachifukwachi, Zizindikiro zochiritsira mu sanatorium ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa.

Zizindikiro zamankhwala Sanatorium ndi:

  1. Coma kumayambira, vuto likatha.
  2. Zochita za opaleshoni zamatenda a shuga
  3. The kukhalapo kwa matenda a mtima dongosolo, magazi.

Contraindication ndi:

  1. Kulephera kwa impso
  2. Matenda a mtima a III, mtima mungoli,
  3. Kukhalapo kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha opareshoni
  4. Kukhalapo kwa matenda ozungulira, mtima dongosolo la magawo lolingana.

Kuti mupeze tikiti, choyambirira, muyenera pezani dokotalaamene amachita chithandizo cha mwana. Chotsatira, muyenera kupeza mawonekedwe №076 / у-04 kuchipatala komwe akukhalamo.

Kenako, muyenera kutumiza zikalata ku FSS. Zolemba ziziunikidwanso mkati mwa masiku osapitilira 10. Ngati pempholi livomerezedwa, ndiye kuti kuperekedwa kwa tikiti kumachitika pasanathe milungu itatu tsiku lanyamuka lisanachitike.

Chonde dziwani kuti zolemba siziyenera kutumizidwa pasanafike pa Disembala 1 chaka chino.

Kuti lingaliro lipereke chilolezo kuchokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka kuti lipangidwe, phukusi la zikalata liyenera kuperekedwa:

  1. Statement
  2. Fomu yazachipatala 076 / y-04,
  3. Satifiketi yakubadwa kwa mwana,
  4. Pasipoti ya kholo
  5. Chikalata cha inshuwaransi yokakamizidwa
  6. Tengani kuchokera ku chikalata chachipatala cha mwana.

Mu sanatorium, chithandizo chimalimbikitsa kuthetsa mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha matendawa, komanso kusintha kagayidwe kazachilengedwe. Mapulogalamu azakudya amunthu aliyense amasankhidwa, mankhwala oyenerera amalembedwa. Ogwira ntchito zama sanatorium amaphunzitsa kuwunika momwe odwala matenda ashuga amachitikira, ndipo masewera osiyanasiyana ndi zosangalatsa zimachitika.

Pakadali pano, pakati pa ma sanatoriums omwe amathandizira odwala matenda a shuga, mizinda yotsatirayi ndiosiyanitsidwa:

Pofuna thandizo la boma la ana olumala, onani vidiyo ili:

Ndi matenda a shuga amtundu uliwonse, odwala endocrinologists amafunikira mankhwala okwera mtengo komanso njira zingapo zamankhwala. Poganizira kuchuluka kwakuchulukirako, boma likuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuthandiza odwala. Ubwino wa odwala matenda ashuga amakupatsirani mankhwala ofunikira, komanso kulandira chithandizo chaulere pa dispensary. Sikuti wodwala aliyense amauzidwa za mwayi wokhala ndi chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse.

Kodi onse odwala matenda ashuga ndi oyenera kupindula? Kodi ndikofunikira kulembetsa kulemala kuti mulandire? Tiyeni tikambiranenso izi.

Ubwino wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1

Kuphatikizidwa kwapadera kwa chithandizo chamankhwala kwapangidwa kwa odwala omwe amadalira insulin, kuphatikiza:

  1. Kupereka mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga ndi zotsatira zake.
  2. Zithandizo zamankhwala za jakisoni, muyeso wa shuga ndi njira zina. Zowonjezera zimawerengeredwa kuti wodwalayo azitha kuyesa insulini osachepera katatu patsiku.

Odwala omwe sangathe kuthana ndi matendawa payekha amatha kudalira thandizo la ogwira ntchito zandalama. Udindo wake ndikutumiza wodwalayo kunyumba.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin amabweretsa kulemala, chifukwa chake odwala matenda ashuga 1 alandila ufulu pazabwino zonse zomwe apezazi.

Kodi mufunika upangiri waluso pankhaniyi? Fotokozani vuto lanu ndipo owerenga athu akumana nanu posachedwa.

Ubwino wa matenda a shuga a Type 2

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, zotsatirazi zimaperekedwa:

    Kubwezeretsa mu sanatoriums. Odwala a Endocrinologist amatha kudalira kukonzanso chikhalidwe. Chifukwa chake, odwala amapeza mwayi wophunzira, kusintha kusintha kwazomwe amachita. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zothandizira madera, a 2 odwala matenda ashuga amapita ku masewera ndikupanga maphunziro okonzanso zaumoyo.

Kuphatikiza pa maulere aulere, odwala matenda ashuga amalipiridwa ndi:

  • mseu
  • zakudya.
  • Mankhwala aulere pochiza zovuta za matenda ashuga. Mitundu yotsatira ya mankhwalawa imatha kuperekedwa kwa wodwala: 1. Phospholipids (mankhwala omwe amathandizira magwiridwe antchito a chiwindi) .2. Zothandizira Pancreatic (Pancreatin).

    3. Mavitamini ndi ma vitamini-mineral complex (mapiritsi kapena mayankho a jakisoni).

    4. Mankhwala obwezeretsanso njira zoperewera za metabolic (mankhwalawa amasankhidwa payekha ndi adokotala kuchokera mndandanda wamankhwala aulere).

    5. Mankhwala a Thrombolytic (mankhwala ochepetsa kuchepetsa kugundika kwa magazi) m'mapiritsi ndi jakisoni.

    6. Mankhwala a mtima (ofunikanso kusintha kayendedwe ka mtima).

    8. Njira zochizira matenda oopsa.

    Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena (antihistamines, antimicrobials, etc.) ofunikira pochiza zovuta kuchokera ku matenda a shuga amatha kuperekedwa kwa odwala.

    Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa mankhwala, odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa mankhwala ena.

    Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 safuna insulin, koma ndioyenera kukhala ndi glucometer ndi zingwe zoyeserera. Chiwerengero cha mizere yoyesera chimatengera kuti wodwala amagwiritsa ntchito insulin kapena ayi:

    • kwa odwala a insulin onjezerani timizere timeneti katatu tsiku lililonse,
    • ngati wodwala sagwiritsa ntchito insulin - 1 strip tsiku lililonse.

    Odwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin amapatsidwa jakisoni wothandizila kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse.

    Ngati maubwino sanagwiritsidwe ntchito mchaka, mutha kulumikizana ndi FSS. Pakutha kwa chaka, muyenera kulemba mawu ndikupereka satifiketi ya mapindu osagwiritsidwa ntchito.

    Ndani ali woyenera kulumala ndi matenda ashuga

    Tiyeni tikambirane za phindu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga ngati olumala.

    Kuti mupeze kulemala, muyenera kulumikizana ndiofesi yapadera yoyeserera zachipatala, kukhala pansi pa Unduna wa Zaumoyo. Kutumizira kuofesiyo kumasankhidwa ndi endocrinologist. Ndipo ngakhale adotolo alibe ufulu wokana wodwalayo, ngati pazifukwa zina sanachitebe, wodwalayo atha kupita kukayekha payekha.

    Malinga ndi malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo, pali magulu atatu olumala omwe amasiyana pakatikati pa matendawa.

    Ganizirani magulu awa pokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

    1. Kulemala kwa Gulu 1 kumayikidwa kwa odwala omwe, chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, osawonekanso kwathunthu kapena pang'ono, omwe ali ndi zilonda zamtima zam'magazi, amakhala ndi vuto la mitsempha, komanso amakhala ndi matenda a ubongo. Gululi limadziwika ndi odwala omwe nthawi zambiri amadwala. Komanso pagulu loyamba mulinso odwala omwe sangathe popanda thandizo la namwino.
    2. Mavuto omwewa omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zochepa zotchulidwa amatilola kuti tidziwitse wodwalayo kukhala gulu lachiwiri la olumala.
    3. Gulu lachitatu limaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zapadera za matendawa.

    Commission ili ndi lingaliro logawa gulu. Zomwe zimasankhidwazo ndi mbiri yachipatala ya wodwala, yomwe imaphatikizapo zotsatira za kafukufuku ndi zolembedwa zina zamankhwala.

    Pakakhala kusagwirizana ndi kutha kwa ofesi, wodwalayo ali ndi ufulu wofunsa kwa olamulira kuti apereke chigamulo chake.

    Kukhala wolumala kumapangitsa kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga alandire phindu. Phindu limakhala la penshoni yopanda maphunziro, malamulo polandirira, komanso kukula kwa zoperekazo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi Federal Law ya 15.12.2001 N 166-ФЗ "Pa pension state in Russian Federation".

    Gawo loyambirira la penshoni ndilomwe lilo gawo lonse la Russian Federation, koma dera lirilonse liri ndi ufulu wolipira ndalama zandalama zambiri.

    Tsitsani kuti muwone ndikusindikiza

    Lamulo la Federal la Disembala 15, 2001 N 166-ФЗ "On the Pension Providence in Russian Federation"

    Zopindulitsa

    Anthu odwala matenda ashuga, atalandira kulumala, ali ndi mwayi wopeza phindu lililonse kwa anthu olumala, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi vutoli.

    Njira zomwe boma limapereka:

    1. Njira zobwezeretsa thanzi.
    2. Kuthandizidwa ndi akatswiri oyenerera.
    3. Chithandizo.
    4. Kupanga mikhalidwe yoloyanjana ndi anthu, kupereka maphunziro ndi ntchito.
    5. Kuchotsera pa ntchito zanyumba ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu.
    6. Ndalama zowonjezera.

    Ubwino wa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

    Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amadziwika m'gulu lapadera la odwala. Matendawa amakhudza tinthu tating'onoting'ono makamaka mwamphamvu, ndipo ndimatenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, mwanayo amapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto. Ndikofunika kuti makolo adziwitsidwe za maubwino ochokera ku boma, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wamankhwala ndikukhazikitsa mwana wodwala.

    Ana olumala amapatsidwa mwayi wotsatirawu:

    1. Tikiti yaulere kupita ku sanatorium ngati msasa wazachipatala wokhala ndi malipiro opita ku malowo ndi mwanayo ndi omuthandizira.
    2. Kulemala penshoni.
    3. Mikhalidwe yapadera yopambana mayeso, thandizo ndi kuvomerezedwa ku sukulu yophunzitsira.
    4. Ufulu wofufuza ndi kulandira chithandizo kuchipatala chakunja.
    5. Kuchotsa ntchito yankhondo.
    6. Patulani msonkho.

    Makolo a mwana wodwala wosakwana zaka 14 amalandila ndalama pakubweza kwapakati.

    Makolo kapena oyang'anira mwana ali ndi ufulu wochepetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikulandila masiku owonjezera. Penshoni yaukalamba kwa anthu awa imaperekedwa pasadakhale.

    Momwe mungapezere mankhwala

    Chithandizo cha mankhwala aulere chimasankhidwa ndi endocrinologist.

    Kuti mupeze mankhwala, wodwala amayenera kudikirira zotsatira za mayeso onse ofunikira kuti adziwe zoyenera kudziwa.Kutengera ndi kafukufukuyu, adotolo amatenga ndandanda ya mankhwalawa, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti athandizidwe.

    Mu mankhwala a boma, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala mosamalitsa mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.

    Monga lamulo, pamakhala mankhwala okwanira kwa mwezi kapena kupitirira, pambuyo pake wodwalayo ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

    The endocrinologist alibe ufulu wokana kulemba mankhwala ngati wodwala atazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga pakadi. Izi zitachitika, muyenera kulankhulana ndi dokotala wamkulu wakuchipatala kapena akatswiri azaumoyo.

    Ufulu wamitundu ina yothandizira, kaya ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zida zoyeza shuga, imakhalabe ndi wodwala wa endocrinologist. Njirazi zili ndi zifukwa zovomerezeka mwalamulo la Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 30, 94 No. 890 ndi Letter of the Ministry of Health No. 489-BC.

    Malamulo omwe awerengedwa amakhazikitsa mabungwe azaumoyo kuti apatse odwala osowa mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

    Tsitsani kuti muwone ndikusindikiza

    Lamulo la Boma la Russian Federation la Julayi 30, 94 No. 890

    Kalata ya Unduna wa Zaumoyo pa Disembala 3, 2006 N 489-BC

    Kukana maubwino

    Amaganiziridwa kuti ngati akukana chitetezo chokwanira, odwala matenda ashuga amalandira ufulu wothandizidwa ndi boma. Makamaka, tikulankhula za kubwezerera kwakuthupi kwa ma voti osagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Sanatorium.

    Pochita, kuchuluka kwa zolipira sikupita poyerekeza ndi mtengo wopumira, kotero kukana maubwino kumachitika pokhapokha. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo ukakhala wosatheka.

    Timalongosola njira zingapo zothanirana ndi mavuto azamalamulo, koma milandu iliyonse ndi yapadera ndipo imafunikira thandizo lamilandu payokha.

    Kuti mupeze yankho lanu mwachangu, tikukulimbikitsani kulumikizana azamalamulo oyenererana ndi tsamba lathu.

    Zosintha za 2018

    Mu 2018, palibe kusintha komwe kumakonzedwa m'njira zoperekera phindu kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

    Akatswiri athu amawunikira kusintha kulikonse mumalamulo kuti akupatseni chidziwitso chodalirika.

    Lembetsani zosintha zathu!

    Ubwino wa odwala matenda ashuga

    Matendawa monga matenda ashuga, masiku ano afala kwambiri mwakuti amatchedwa matenda a zaka za m'ma 2000 zino. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhala phee, kudya moperewera, kudya kwambiri mafuta ndi zakudya zotsekemera - zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala mawonekedwe osintha osasintha m'thupi la munthu.

    Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga komanso okhala m'dera la Russia amapatsidwa chithandizo cha boma m'njira zamankhwala aulere pochira ndikusamalira thupi. Ndi kupsinjika kwa matendawa, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati, odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa kulemala kwa gulu loyamba, lachiwiri kapena lachitatu.

    Lingaliro pakupereka zopuwala limapangidwa ndi bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala, limaphatikizapo madokotala a akatswiri osiyanasiyana omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Ana olumala, ngakhale gulu liperekedwa, amapatsidwa mankhwala aulere, muyembekezeranso kulandira zochulukirapo kuchokera ku boma.

    Mitundu ya Kulephera ndi Matenda A shuga

    Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtundu 1 amadziwika ndi ana, mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndiosavuta kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, olumala amapatsidwa kwa iwo popanda kutchula gulu linalake. Pakadali pano, mitundu yonse yothandizira ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe amatsogozedwa ndi malamulo amasungidwa.

    Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, ana olumala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba ali ndi ufulu kulandira mankhwala aulere ndi chiphaso chokwanira kuchokera kwa akuluakulu aboma.

    Matendawa akamakula, akatswiri azachipatala amapatsidwa ufulu wowunikira chisankho ndikupereka gulu la olumala lofanana ndi thanzi la mwana.

    Odwala matenda ashuga ovuta amapatsidwa gulu loyamba lachiwiri, lachiwiri, kapena lachitatu lokhazikika pamayendedwe azachipatala, zotsatira zoyeserera, ndi mbiri ya odwala.

    1. Gulu lachitatu limaperekedwa kuti lizindikire zilonda zam'mimba za ziwalo zamkati, koma odwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwira ntchito,
    2. Gulu lachiwirili limayikidwa ngati matenda ashuga samachiritsidwanso, pomwe wodwalayo amangobowola,
    3. Gulu loyamba lovuta kwambiri limaperekedwa ngati wodwala matenda ashuga asintha mosasintha m'thupi momwe iwonongera fundus, impso, malekezero am'munsi, komanso zovuta zina. Monga lamulo, milandu yonseyi yakukula msanga kwa matenda a shuga imakhala chifukwa chakulephera kwa impso, sitiroko, kutayika kwa ntchito yodwala ndi matenda ena akulu.

    Ufulu wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga azaka zilizonse

    Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitse

    Matenda a shuga akapezeka, wodwalayo, mosaganizira zaka, amadzinenera kuti ali wolumala, malinga ndi dongosolo la Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Russia.

    Pamaso pa matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, motero, mndandanda wazabwino umaperekedwa. Pali zabwino zina ngati munthu ali ndi mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti wodwala ali ndi vuto liti.

    Makamaka, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu wotsatirawu:

    • Ngati madokotala atipatsa mankhwala kuti apatsidwe mankhwala, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kupita ku mankhwala aliwonse omwe mankhwala amaperekedwa kwaulere.
    • Chaka chilichonse, wodwalayo amakhala ndi ufulu wopita kukalandira chithandizo ku sanatorium-resort institution mwaulere, pomwe amapita kumalo a chithandizo ndi kumbuyo ndikulipiranso boma.
    • Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga sangathe kudzisamalira, boma limamupatsa njira zofunikira zothandizira pakhomo.
    • Kutengera ndi gulu la olumala lomwe limaperekedwa kwa wodwala, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza pamwezi kumawerengedwa.
    • Pamaso pa matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kuchotsedwa ntchito zankhondo pamaziko a zikalata zomwe zaperekedwa komanso kutha kwa bungwe la zamankhwala. Ntchito zankhondo zimangokhala zokhazikitsidwa kwa wodwala chifukwa cha thanzi.
    • Mukapereka zikalata zoyenera, odwala matenda ashuga amalipira ngongole zofunikira pakukomera, ndalamazo zimatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 50% ya mtengo wonse.

    Zomwe zili pamwambazi nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena. Palinso maubwino ena kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa 2, omwe, chifukwa cha matendawa, ndi osiyana ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

    1. Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mpata waulere wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso masewera ena.
    2. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga mumzinda uliwonse amapatsidwa mizere yoyesera ya glucometer pazomwe zimaperekedwa ndi aboma. Ngati zingwe zikukanidwa, funsani ku dipatimenti ya unduna wa Zaumoyo.
    3. Ngati pali zisonyezo zoyenera, madokotala ali ndi ufulu woletsa kutenga mtsogolo pambuyo pake ngati mayiyo ali ndi matenda ashuga.
    4. Mwana akabadwa, mayi wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kukhala kuchipatala kwa amayi ake kwa masiku atatu kuposa nthawi yoikika.

    Mwa amayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, nthawi yovomerezeka imakulitsidwa ndi masiku 16.

    Kodi maubwino a mwana wodwala matenda a shuga ndi otani?

    Malinga ndi malamulo apano, malamulo aku Russia amapereka zotsatirazi kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga:

    • Mwana yemwe akudwala matenda a shuga ali ndi ufulu woyendera kamodzi pachaka ndi kulandira chithandizo kwaulere m'dera la masukulu apadera a sanatorium. Boma limalipira osati kungopereka chithandizo chazachipatala, komanso kukhalabe mu Sanatorium.Kuphatikiza kwa mwana ndi makolo ake ufulu waulere kupita kumeneko ndi kubwerera kumaperekedwa.
    • Komanso, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira zozithandizira kunja.
    • Kuthandiza mwana wodwala matenda ashuga, makolo ali ndi ufulu wopeza glucometer yaulere kuti athe kuyeza shuga amwazi kwawo. Imaperekanso mwayi wopereka mayeso pazida, zida zapadera za syringe.
    • Makolo atha kulandira mankhwala aulere othandizira odwala matenda a shuga kwa mwana wolumala. Makamaka, boma limapereka insulini yaulere mwa njira zothetsera kapena kuyimitsidwa kwa ma intravenous kapena subcutaneous. Amayeneranso kulandira Acarbose, Glycvidon, Metformin, Repaglinide ndi mankhwala ena.
    • Ma syringe aulere a jakisoni, zida zodziwitsa, mowa wa ethyl, kuchuluka kwake komwe sikoposa 100 mg pa mwezi, amaperekedwa.
    • Komanso mwana wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu woyenda mwaulere mu mzinda uliwonse kapena mayendedwe apansi.

    Mu 2018, malamulo apano amapereka njira yolandirira ndalama ngati wodwala akukana kulandira mankhwala aulere. Ndalama zimasungidwa ku akaunti yakubanki yomwe idafotokozedwa.

    Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kubwezeretsa ndalama kumakhala kotsika kwambiri ndipo sikumapereka ndalama zonse zofunika pakugula kwa mankhwalawa pakuthandizira matenda a shuga.

    Chifukwa chake, masiku ano, mabungwe aboma akuchita chilichonse kuti athetse vuto la ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, oyamba ndi achiwiri matenda.

    Kuti mupeze ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito phukusi lothandizira anthu, muyenera kulumikizana ndi akuluakulu apadera, sonkhanitsani zikalata zofunika ndikuyenda momwe mukufunsira phindu.

    Momwe mungapezere phukusi lochokera kwa mabungwe aboma

    Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa pachipatala chachipatala komwe amakhala, kapena kulumikizana ndi chipatala china kuti mukalandire satifiketi. Chikalatacho chikuti mwana ali ndi mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga.

    Pofuna kukayezetsa ngati mwana ali ndi matenda ashuga, amathandizidwanso kumalo komwe amaphunzirira - sukulu, yunivesite, sukulu yaukadaulo kapena maphunziro ena.

    Muyeneranso kukonzekera chikalata chotsimikizika cha satifiketi kapena dipuloma ngati mwana ali ndi zikalata.

    Kupitilira apo, kukonzekera kwa mitundu yotsatana ya zikalata ndikofunikira:

    1. Ndemanga zochokera kwa makolo, oyimira mwalamulo a mwana wa matenda ashuga wazaka 14. Ana okalamba amadzaza okha chikalatacho, popanda makolo kuchitapo kanthu.
    2. Pasipoti yayikulu ya mayi kapena bambo wa mwanayo komanso satifiketi yobadwa kwa wodwalayo.
    3. Zikalata zochokera ku chipatalako komwe amakhala ndi zotsatira za mayeso, zithunzi, zochokera kuzipatala komanso maumboni ena okhala kuti mwana akudwala matenda a shuga.
    4. Mayendedwe kuchokera kwa sing'anga wopezekapo, wopangidwa mwa nambala ya 088 / y-06.
    5. Zikalata zakulemala zomwe zikuwonetsa gululi la mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga.

    Makope a buku la ntchito la mayi kapena bambo wa mwana, lomwe liyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi wamkulu wa dipatimenti yoyang'anira mabungwe omwe amagwira ntchitoyo ndi kholo.

    Kodi mwana wodwala matenda ashuga ali nawo ufulu wanji?

    Mikhalidwe yokomera mwana imayamba kuchita mwachangu dokotala atazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga. Izi zimatha kuchitika ngakhale pakubadwa kwa mwana, pomwe mwana amakhala m'chipatala masiku atatu kuposa ana athanzi.

    Mwa lamulo, ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kupita ku sukulu ya ana osadikirira pamzere. Pankhani imeneyi, makolo ayenera kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira mabungwe azachikhalidwe kapena masukulu pasukulu yophunzitsira panthawi yotseka kuti mwana athe kupatsidwa mpata waulere, mosasamala kanthu kuti foleni ipangidwe.

    Mwana yemwe amadwala matenda a shuga amapatsidwa mankhwala, insulin, gluceter, mayeso mahala.Mutha kulandira mankhwala ku pharmacy amzinda uliwonse wogawa Russia, ndalama zapadera zaperekedwa kwa izi kuchokera ku bajeti yakudzikoli.

    Ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1 kapena 2 amaperekedwanso m'mikhalidwe yokonda panthawi yophunzitsira:

    • Mwana samachotsedwapo mayeso a sukulu. Kuyesa mu satifiketi ya wophunzirayo kumachitika chifukwa chamakalasi aposachedwa chaka chonse chasukulu.
    • Pakulandidwa ku sekondale kapena kusukulu yapamwamba, mwana samachotsedwa mayeso olowera. Chifukwa chake, m'mayunivesite ndi makoleji, oimira mabungwe ophunzitsa mwalamulo amapatsa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga malo abwino a bajeti.
    • Ngati mwana wodwala matenda ashuga akudutsa mayeso olowera, ziwonetsero zomwe zimapezeka pazotsatira zoyesayesa zilibe gawo lililonse pakugawidwa kwa malo m'sukulu yophunzitsira.
    • Pakadutsa mayeso apakatikati mkati mwa maphunziro apamwamba, wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kuwonjezera nthawi yokonzekera poyankha pakamwa kapena pothetsa gawo lolemba.
    • Ngati mwana akuphunzira kunyumba, boma limalipirira ndalama zonse zopezera maphunziro.

    Ana olumala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kulandira ndalama zoyendetsera pension. Kukula kwa penshoni kumakhazikitsidwa pamaziko a malamulo apano pankhani zamaubwino azabwino ndi maubwino.

    Mabanja okhala ndi mwana wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu woyamba kupeza malo kuti athe kuyambitsa nyumba payekha. Kuchita zothandizira ndi nyumba yakunyumba. Ngati mwana ndi wamasiye, angathe kupezanso nyumba atakwanitsa zaka 18.

    Makolo a mwana wolumala, ngati kuli kotheka, angathe kuitanitsa masiku owonjezera anayi mwezi uliwonse kuntchito. Kuphatikiza amayi kapena abambo ali ndi ufulu wolandila tchuthi chowonjezereka kwa milungu iwiri. Olembawo sangathe kuthana ndi lingaliro la kayendetsedwe kogwirizana ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito.

    Ufulu uliwonse womwe wafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi ndi wokhazikitsidwa pamalamulo. Zambiri pazopindulitsa zitha kupezeka mu Federal Law, yomwe imatchedwa "On Social Support for Persons in the Russian Federation." Mutha kuwerengera za zabwino zapadera za ana omwe angakhale ndi matenda ashuga pazoyenera zovomerezeka.

    Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokoza bwino za zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa ana onse olumala.

    Sonyezani shuga lanu kapena sankhani jenda kuti mulimbikitse

    Chaka chilichonse, ziwerengero zamdziko lapansi zimatsimikizira kuti kuchuluka kwa odwala matenda a shuga kukuchulukirachulukira. Russia ili pachinayi padziko lonse lapansi mwa kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala matendawa (anthu 8.5 miliyoni). Ndipo pakati pawo, ana amapezeka kwambiri. Muzochitika zotere, boma silingakhale lopanda ntchito ndikugawa maubwino apadera a odwala matenda ashuga, omwe amasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wamatenda ndi kupundika kwa kulumala kwa mwana, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ufulu wofanana kwa anthu onse azaka zosakwana ambiri.

    Ufulu wa ana kwa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba

    Ngati wodwala wachinyamata ali ndi matenda amtundu 1, ndiye kuti dokotala ayenera kumupatsa mankhwala omwe angafune odwala matenda ashuga. Mtundu woyamba (wodalira insulin) matendawa amadziwika ndi insulin yopanga thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi magazi ambiri. Potere, wodwalayo amapatsidwa chilema popanda nambala, yomwe kwa nthawi ingathe kuimitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwanso m'gulu linalake molingana ndi kuvuta kwa zovuta. Popeza nthenda ya 1 imawonedwa ngati yowopsa, boma, limapindulitsa kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, pamaziko a Standard, ovomerezeka ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo wa Seputembara 11, 2007, ana omwe amadalira insulin amapatsidwa kwaulere:

    1. Zinthu monga kukonzekera kwa insulin, ma syringe ndi singano.
    2. Mizere yoyesera pamiyeso ya zidutswa 730 pachaka.

    M'mizinda ina m'chigawo, njira zowonjezereka zikuperekedwa kuti athandize ana odwala matenda ashuga. Zina mwa izo ndi:

    1. Kutulutsa kwa glucometer yaulere.
    2. Kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndi kuyesedwa koyenera kuchipatala pakafunika ngozi.
    3. Chaka chilichonse amalipira maulendo opita ku sanatorium ndi makolo.
    4. Chisamaliro chodwala choperekedwa ndi wogwira ntchito yothandiza anthu (ovuta kwambiri).

    Zofunika! Mwana yemwe akudwala matenda a shuga atha kudwala, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa mwayi woti atenge mankhwala okwera mtengo omwe sakuphatikizidwa mndandanda wazonse wa mankhwala aulere. Ndalama zotere zitha kuperekedwa kokha ngati zalembedwa.

    Ufulu wa Ana kwa Matenda Awiri A shuga

    Mtundu wachiwiri (wosadalira insulini) wamtundu wa shuga umakhala wocheperako mwa ana kuposa omwe amadalira insulin, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi chibadwa. Ndi matenda amtunduwu, wodwalayo ali ndi kuchepa kwa chiwopsezo cha maselo amthupi kupita ku insulin, chifukwa chomwe kusokonezeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kumachitika ndipo, chifukwa chake, shuga wamagazi amakwera. Matendawa amafunika kutsata mwatsatanetsatane zida zamankhwala zapadera. Chifukwa chake, boma limapereka zothandizira zapadera kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wa 2 matenda a shuga, omwe amayenera kuperekedwa malinga ndi Muyezo wovomerezeka ndi Unduna wa Zaumoyo wa Seputembara 11, 2007:

    1. Mankhwala aulere a hypoglycemic (mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kutsitsa shuga m'thupi). Mlingoyo umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wopita, yemwe amalemba mankhwala mwezi umodzi.
    2. Mapindu a mitundu yonse ya odwala matenda ashuga a 2 amaphatikizapo kuperekedwa kwa mizere yaulere ya mayeso (180 pachaka). Kutulutsa kwa mita mu nkhaniyi sikuperekedwa ndi lamulo.

    M'mizinda ina m'chigawo, mabungwe amapereka boma kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Chifukwa chake, makolo a mwana wodwala ali ndi mwayi wofunsira tikiti yaulere ku zochitika zosangalatsa ndi malo osangalalira (kuphatikiza tikiti ya munthu wotsatira).

    Ngati olumala amapatsidwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

    Ubwino wa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga umatha kukulitsidwa ndikukhazikitsa kulumala. Malamulo a Russian Federation amapereka ufulu wotere kwa ana onse omwe atayika molakwika g end. Mwana akakhala ndi matenda okhala ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimasokoneza ntchito zam'kati, amafunika kumuyesa mayeso apadera. Kutumiza zochitikazo kumaperekedwa ndi adokotala. Malinga ndi zotsatira za njirayi, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa chilema cha gulu I, II kapena III, zomwe ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa chaka chilichonse.

    Komabe, lamuloli limapereka milandu yomwe kulumala kosalekeza:

    1. M'mitundu yayikulu ya dementia, khungu, magawo omaliza a zotupa za khansa, matenda amtima osasinthika.

    2. Popeza wodwalayo sangasinthe pambuyo povomerezeka.

    Gulu Lopuwala I gulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapatsidwa momwe matenda amayendera limodzi ndi zovuta kwambiri, monga:

    Kuwonongeka kwakuthwa kapena kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa masomphenya

    Kuphwanya mkhalidwe wamaganizidwe

    Kulephera kwa mtima ndi impso

    Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ubongo

    Kusokonezeka kwamagalimoto ndi ziwalo

    Matenda a matenda ashuga

    Gulu Lokulumala II Imakhazikika pazochitika zowonongeka monga:

    Kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje

    Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi

    · Anachepa m'maganizo

    Kulemala kwa Gulu III Amadziwika ndi ana omwe ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kapena chokwanira. Itha kuperekedwa kwakanthawi panthawi yophunzitsidwa zokhudzana ndi zolimbitsa thupi.Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga, kupatsa munthu wolumala wa gulu lachitatu sichachilendo: izi ndizoyenera ngati ali ndi vuto lowonera komanso kukodza.

    Ufulu wa Ana Ashuga Olephera

    Phindu la mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amasiyana siyana ndipo akuwonetsedwa bwino mu Federal Law "Pa Social Chitetezo cha Olumala ku Russian Federation". Zina mwa izo ndi:

    1. Kupereka mankhwala ndi ntchito kuzipatala za anthu kwaulere. Makamaka, wodwala amapeza ufulu womupatsa mayankho a insulin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Repaglinide, Acarbose, Metformin ndi ena.
    2. Ufulu waulendo wapachaka waulere ku sanatorium kapena kumalo achisangalalo. Mwana wotsatira ndi wolumala alinso ndi mwayi wokhala ndi tikiti yokondera. Kuphatikiza apo, boma limachotsa wodwalayo ndi mnzake ndalama zowachotsera ndipo amawalipira kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri.
    3. Mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi amasiye, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa mwayi wolandila nyumba akafika zaka 18.
    4. Ubwino wa matenda a shuga kwa ana amaphatikizapo ufulu wolipiridwa ndi ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsira kunyumba ya munthu wolumala.

    Malamulo ena amati:

    5. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kulandira ndalama zantchito monga penshoni, kuchuluka kwake kuli kofanana ndi malipiro atatu. Mmodzi mwa makolo kapena amene akuwasamalira ali ndi ufulu wofunsira penshoni.

    6. Phindu kwa ana onse olumala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga limaphatikizanso kutengera wodwala pang'ono kuti akalandire mankhwala kunja.

    7. Ana omwe ali ndi zilema ali ndi ufulu kutembenukira kumalo osungirako ana, malo azachipatala ndi malo azaumoyo (Purezidenti Purezidenti No. 1157 wa 2.10.92). Akavomerezedwa kusukulu, maphunzirowa saperekedwa.

    8. Ngati wodwala akuwonetsa kupatuka kwakuthupi kapena kwamaganizidwe, makolo ake sakhululukidwa kulipira kusungidwa kwa mwana m'mabungwe amasukulu.

    9. Pali mwayi wolowa m'malo osankhidwa mwapadera kusukulu yapadera komanso yapamwamba.

    10. Ana omwe ali ndi zilema atha kupulumutsidwa kuti apititse mayeso ku Basic State Exam (USE) atapanga giredi 9 komanso kuchokera ku Unified State Exam (USE) atatha kalasi 11. M'malo mwake, amadutsa State Final Examination (HSE).

    11. Panthawi yovomerezeka kuti alowe ku yunivesite, olemba matenda ashuga amapatsidwa nthawi yambiri yolemba komanso kukonzekera yankho.

    Ubwino wa makolo a ana olumala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

    Malinga ndi miyambo yamalamulo ya federal On Social Protection of Persons with the Russian Federation, komanso zolemba zomwe zalembedwa mu Labor Code, makolo a ana olumala ali ndi ufulu wowonjezera:

    1. Banja la mwana wodwala limapatsidwa kuchotsera osachepera 50% yazolipira ndalama zanyumba ndi ndalama zanyumba.

    2. Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga atha kupeza malo oti azikhalamo ndi nyumba yachilimwe posinthana.

    3. Mmodzi mwa makolo ogwila ntchito amakhala ndi ufulu wotenga masiku 4 ochulukirapo mwezi uliwonse.

    4. Wogwira ntchito yemwe ali ndi mwana wolumala amapatsidwa mwayi woti atenge tchuthi chodabwitsa kwa masiku 14.

    5. Olemba anzawo ntchito saloledwa kusankha anthu omwe ali ndi mwana wolumala kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi yowonjezera.

    6. Makolo mwezi uliwonse wa ana odwala amalandila ufulu wochepetsa msonkho wa ndalama zomwe amalandila malipiro atatu.

    7. Olembera ntchito saloledwa kuthamangitsa ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi ana olumala omwe akuwasamalira.

    8. makolo olumala omwe ali ndi vuto kusamalira mwana olumala amalipira pamwezi 60% ya malipiro ochepera.

    Njira zoyenera kukhazikitsira phindu

    Kuti mupeze phindu linalake la matenda a shuga pamafunika mapaketi osiyanasiyana. Ngati atadutsa mayeso achipatala mwana adadziwika kuti ndi wolumala, ndikofunikira kukonza izi pa pepala lovomerezeka. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zikalata zonse zofunika ndikuzipereka ku ntchito yapadera. Atafufuza zomwe zaperekedwa, mamembala a makomawo amayankhulana ndi kholo ndi mwana ndikupanga chisankho chawo ku gulu la opuwala lomwe aperekedwa. Zolemba Zofunika:

    • kuchokera mu mbiri yachipatala yokhala ndi zotsatira zoyesedwa
    • SNILS
    • buku la pasipoti (mpaka zaka 14 zakubadwa)
    • mfundo zamankhwala
    • kuchotsedwa kwa adokotala
    • zonena za kholo

    Kuti mupeze zomwe zimayenera kukhala za odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga (mankhwala aulere, zida ndi zida), ana omwe ali ndi zilema kapena zopanda chilema ayenera kupangana ndi a endocrinologist. Potengera zotsatira za mayeserowa, katswiriyo amatsimikiza muyeso wa mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Mtsogolomo, makolo amapereka chikalatachi ku pharmacy ya boma, pambuyo pake amapatsidwa mankhwala aulere ndendende kuchuluka komwe adokotala adasankha. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oterowo amapangidwa kwa mwezi umodzi ndipo atatha kutha kwake, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kuti apangana ndi dokotala kachiwiri.

    Boma limapereka zabwino zingapo kwa makolo a ana odwala matenda ashuga

    Kuti mulembetse penshoni ya olumala, muyenera kufunsa ku Pension Fund ya Russian Federation ndi zikalata zina. Nthawi yoganizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kulembetsa kwa deta ndi mpaka masiku 10. Malipiro a penshoni amayamba mwezi wamawa mutatha kutsatira. Ndikofunikira kupereka zikalata monga:

    • ntchito ndalama
    • pasipoti ya kholo
    • buku la pasipoti ya mwana (mpaka zaka 14 zokhala ndi satifiketi yobadwa)
    • satifiketi yakulemala
    • SNILS

    Kuti ana odwala matenda ashuga azindikire mwayi wawo wochizidwa mnyumba yopuma kapena ku sanatorium, makolo ayenera kukonzekera zolemba zotsatirazi ndikupereka ku Insurance Fund ya Russian Federation:

    • ntchito yamawu
    • khope la pasipoti yomwe ikuphatikizirayi
    • buku la pasipoti ya mwana (mpaka zaka 14 zokhala ndi satifiketi yobadwa)
    • satifiketi yakulemala
    • buku la SNILS
    • Malingaliro a adotolo pakufunika kwa chithandizo mu sanatorium

    Zofunika! Wodwala ali ndi ufulu wokana izi ndi kulandira chindapusa ndalama. Komabe, kukula kwa kulipira kotero kumakhala kochulukirapo kuposa mtengo weniweni wa chilolezo.

    Kuti mupeze phindu lothandizidwa kunja, muyenera kulumikizana ndi Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, yomwe ikusankhidwa kwa ana omwe atumizidwa kuchipatala kunja. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kusonkhanitsa zikalata monga:

    • zomwe zimafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mbiri ya zamankhwala zokhala ndi tsatanetsatane wazomwe amathandizira mwana ndikuwunika kwake (mu Chirasha ndi Chingerezi)
    • kutha kwa mutu wa boma pachipatala pakufunika kotumiza odwala kudziko lachilendo
    • Kalata yotsimikizira yovomerezeka ndi boma la chithandizo cha wodwalayo

    Moyo wa ana odwala matenda ashuga ndiosiyana ndi moyo wa mwana wabwinobwino: amadzazidwa ndi jakisoni wokhazikika, mankhwala, zipatala komanso ululu. Masiku ano, boma likuchita zinthu zambiri kuti athandize odwala ochepa. Ndikofunika kuti makolo azisamalira maubwino omwe amapatsidwa panthawi yake, kukonzekera zolemba zofunika ndikulumikizana ndi oyenerera. Ndipo, mwina, kukacheza ku sanatorium kapena kulandira mankhwala aulere, mwana wodwala amakhala wosangalala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi ndikuiwala za matenda ake.

  • Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu