Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Matenda monga tachycardia ndikuphwanya mzere wamtima. Amadziwika ndi kugunda kwamtima mwachangu (90 kapena kuposa pamphindi). Dziwani kuti ichi si matenda opatukana. Matendawa amatha kuonedwa ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda amtima, ozungulira, kupuma komanso ma endocrine.

Nthawi zambiri, tachycardia imawonekera mwa munthu aliyense pambuyo polimbitsa thupi kapena kukhumudwa, kupsinjika. Matenda amtima amathandizidwanso kusintha kwa nyengo, mutamwa mankhwala ena kapena zakumwa zina zokhala ndi khofi.

Pakapita kanthawi, ziyenera kukhala zofanana. Tachycardia yotereyi imatchedwa yokhudza thupi.

Pachological tachycardia amawonetsa kukula kwa matenda oopsa mthupi. Matenda a mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, hypothyroidism, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa ziwalo zam'mimba, komanso kutupa kwa ziwalo zamkati zimatha kubweretsa mawonekedwe. Mankhwala a tachycardia amadziwika atazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Sonyezani kukakamiza kwanu

Mapiritsi a Tachycardia

Kuti matenda asinthe, kumachitika chithandizo chamankhwala. Dokotala amatiuza kuti matenda a tachycardia azithamanga kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wa matenda, kuuma kwake komanso kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kuyankha kwa wodwalayo kumankhwala osiyanasiyana kumawerengedwa. Mndandanda wamankhwala oyenera kuti muchepetse kugunda kwa mtima wanu umaphatikizapo zochitika zoyeserera ndi antiarrhythmics. Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda oopsa pamodzi ndi tachycardia, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi amawonjezeredwa mndandanda wamankhwala olimbikitsidwa.

Njira

Matenda a tachycardia nthawi zina amagwira munthu wathanzi yemwe samadwala matenda a mtima. Izi zimatha kudzetsa nkhawa kwambiri kapena zinthu zina. Ngati kupanikizika kwabwinobwino kumawonedwa, ndiye kuti mankhwala achizolowezi othandizira amathandiza. Masamba, kuwonjezera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vegetovascular dystonia, chifukwa chomwe chizolowezi chamtima cha munthu chimasokonekera. Nthawi zina ma stroko amodzi amakafika 100-150 pamphindi. Mankhwala opweteka a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amagawidwa popanga komanso zachilengedwe.

Momwe mungachepetse zimachitika ndi mankhwala achilengedwe? Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• Persen (yochokera pamafuta a mandimu ndi valerian),
• valerian (akupezeka m'mitundu iwiri - yankho ndi mapiritsi),
• tincture wa amayi.

Mankhwala achilendo a tachycardia omwe amachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje ndi awa:

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Cardiologist imapereka mankhwala a gululi pa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima - atria Mapiritsi a antiarrhythmic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa, koma ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali amadziunjikira ziwalo ndi minyewa, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda akulu. Pali mitundu inayi ya mankhwalawa a tachycardia pazovuta kwambiri:

1. Ma sodium channel blockers (mwachangu). Gululi limaphatikizapo: Novocainamide, Quinidine, Aprindin, Pyromecain, Allapinin, Bonnecor.
2. Beta blockers. Oimira gulu lino ndi Nadolol, Propranolol, Eskomol, Kordum, Anaprilin.
3. Potaziyamu blockers: Sotalol, Bretilia tosylate, Amiodarone.
4. Calcium calcium blockers (wodekha). Izi zimaphatikizapo Sotalol, Bretilia tosylate, Veropomil (zotupa zama coronary).

Cardiac Glycosides

Mankhwala a gululi amaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi sinus tachycardia chifukwa cha kuchepa magazi, kuchuluka kwa adrenal gland, cardiomyopathy, zolakwika zamtima kapena zotupa zamitsempha, etc. Kukonzekera kwamankhwala kwamtunduwu kumathandizanso mphamvu ya myocardial contractions, chifukwa chomwe kugunda kwa mtima kumachepa. Kodi mungachepetse bwanji zamkati kunyumba? Pachifukwa ichi, mtima glycosides amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachitsanzo:

Mankhwala a Thyrostatic

Dokotala wamtima, asanachiritse tachycardia, amadziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Kuchepa kwa mahomoni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro kumatha kupangitsa kuti chiwopsezo cha mtima chikule kwambiri. Mulingo wambiri wa thyroxine triiodothyronine umathandizira kagayidwe ndipo umachulukitsa katundu pazinthu zamtima. Mapiritsi a Thyrostatic a tachycardia ndi palpitations ndi:

Mankhwala oti mutenge ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Hypertension ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a mtima ndi mtima apangidwe. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:

• chizungulire
• kusanza
• mutu
• kupuma movutikira
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• mphuno
• kusowa tulo
• kutupa kwa malekezero.

Ngati dokotala wazindikira izi, mankhwalawa sayenera kuphatikiza mankhwala a tachycardia okha ndi matenda oopsa, komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa wodwalayo. Kuti achepetse mkhalidwe wake, wodwalayo ayenera kusiya kusuta ndi kumwa mowa, kusamalira zakudya zake komanso kukana zakudya zamchere. Mankhwala a antihypertensive a tachycardia a mtima amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi chiopsezo cha stroke kapena matenda a mtima. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa komanso mlingo wake umasankhidwa ndi adokotala okha.

Katswiriyo amamulembera mankhwala otetezeka kutengera ndi nthendayi ya matendawa komanso momwe wodwalayo alili. Ngakhale mukumwa mankhwala othandiza kuchepetsa nkhawa, osokoneza bongo pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kupanga, kotero ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwake musinthe mapiritsi ndi ena. Kupititsa patsogolo chithandizo cha matenda oopsa, chothandizira chaumwini chimachitika nthawi yomweyo.

ACE zoletsa

Monga lamulo, mankhwalawa amatchulidwa pamaso pa matenda a shuga. Ma inhibitors a ACE amatengedwa theka la ola musanadye, pomwe Mlingo ndi nthawi ya maphunzirowo imasankhidwa ndi mtima. Choopsa chachikulu pakupezeka kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi othandizira oterewa ndi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi la munthu. Kuchulukitsidwa, zinthuzi zimapangitsa kuti mtima uzigwira bwino ntchito ndipo zimapangitsa minyewa yake kugunda.

Ngakhale zovuta, ACE zoletsa zikuwonetsa zabwino antihypertensive. Kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotsatira zovuta za kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, muyenera kutsatira mosamala mlingo womwe dokotala akuwonetsa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, zoletsa za ACE zimathandizira kupewa kukula kwa mtima ngati kumatengedwa pang'ono. Sizoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pakudya komanso pakudya. Gulu la mankhwalawa limaphatikizapo:

Beta blockers

Mankhwala amtunduwu ndi othandiza kwambiri pakuthamanga kwa magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumaloledwa pokhapokha ngati akuwongolera dokotala. Kuchita bwino kwa ma beta-blockers kumachitika chifukwa chakuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa adrenaline m'magazi, chifukwa chomwe pakukula kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mankhwala oterewa a arrhythmia, bradycardia, mphumu, emphysema, pakati (pankhaniyi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi). Mukamamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe zimakhalira: pafupipafupi, muchepetseni.

Beta-blockers akuphatikiza:

• Anaprilin
• Atenolol
• Metoprolol
• Timolol
• Acetutolol,
• Bisoprolol
• Labetalol.

Zododometsa za matenda oopsa

Chithandizo chothandiza pa tachycardia yokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi okodzetsa. Ali ndi diuretic zotsatira ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi odwala okalamba. Akatswiri, monga lamulo, amapereka mankhwala a thiazide diuretics limodzi ndi otsutsana ndi calcium kuti athandize matenda oopsa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ndi osayenera kumwa Mlingo waukulu, chifukwa amachotsa mchere m'thupi. Kodi kuchitira tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Kuti muchite izi, lembani imodzi mwamankhwala otsatirawa:

• Amlodipine
• Hydrochlorothiazide,
• Katundu wa Indapamide,
• Triamteren
• Amiloride.

Kuchiza matenda

Monga tanena kale, tachycardia si matenda, koma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa a tachycardia ndikuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matenda awa.

Ndi kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, sikulimbikitsidwa kumwa zakumwa zina (khofi, tiyi wamphamvu, mowa). Kudzidyetsa kwambiri kumakhudzanso kugunda kwa mtima, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muziyesetsa kudya kangapo, koma pang'ono.

Pochizira kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, katswiri amamulembera mankhwala omwe amaganiza kuopsa kwa matendawo komanso momwe wodwalayo amvera mankhwala ena ake. Komabe, pali mitundu yonse ya mankhwala omwe amachitika pama receptor ena ndikuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Mndandanda wamankhwala odziwika kwambiri amaperekedwa pansipa.

Mankhwala amtunduwu amathandiza kuti mtima ukhale m'malo, komanso kuti azitha kugona komanso kuti azichita mantha.

Mapiritsi zochizira tachycardia zotchulidwa yekha ndi katswiri, kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda amisempha. Nthawi zina, mutha kuchita popanda mankhwala apadera. Wodwala amangofunika kukhazika mtima pansi, kupumula, kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa.

Ndi bwino kuchitira tachycardia mokwanira. Kuti muchite izi, imwani mankhwala osokoneza bongo (sedative) ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuphatikiza pakupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda a matenda a mtima ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Kodi kuchitira tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi? Sinthani kugunda kwamtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi pogwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zina. Zimakhala zotsika mtengo ndipo zimakhudza kayendedwe ka mtima.

Chithandizo chimasankhidwa ndi dokotala payekha kutengera zotsatira zakupezeka kwake. Kudzichitira nokha mankhwala kungakulitse vutolo.

Dotolo amasankha chithandizo cha munthu payekha malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a labotale, kuzindikira ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumafuna chithandizo chovuta. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa zotsatirazi kuti muthe kusintha matenda, ndikuchotsa zomwe zikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kukoka. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

• mankhwala
• opaleshoni kuchitapo kanthu
• wowerengeka azitsamba
• kukonza moyo ndi zakudya.

Mphamvu yamankhwala amagetsi

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri, pokhapokha kutulutsa kwatsopano komwe kungapulumutse moyo wa wodwala. Machiritso a electropulse ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito zowongolera ndipo zimachitika mwachindunji ndi kutikita mtima kosalekeza. Ngati izi zachitika mu masekondi makumi atatu oyambilira, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndi 95%.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta kwambiri, pokhapokha kutulutsa kwatsopano komwe kungapulumutse moyo wa wodwala. Machiritso a electropulse ndi gawo limodzi la ntchito zowongolera ndipo zimachitika mwachindunji ndi kutikita mtima kosalekeza. Ngati izi zachitika mu masekondi makumi atatu oyambilira, ndiye kuti mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ndi 95%.

Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuukira kumatha kuchitika ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi lathunthu yemwe sakudziwa mavuto a mtima, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kapena zinthu zina zambiri.

Ngati zikuyenda ndi zovuta zilizonse, ndiye kuti mankhwala aliwonse osokoneza bongo angathandize:

Onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, koma ndi oyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi kupanikizika kwakanthawi, chifukwa ena amatha kutsitsa kapena kukweza pang'ono.

Kuwukira kokhazikika ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu kumafunikira chithandizo cham'tsogolo, popeza magazi amathamangira khoma ndi mphamvu yayikulu, komanso kuthamanga kwa kayendedwe kake komwe kumatha kuwapangitsa kuti atheke kapena akhale owopsa pamtima. Mankhwalawa sayenera kungolimbitsa mtima wamitsempha, komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa m'matumbo. Njira zodziwika bwino zotere ndi:

• "Diroton", vasodilator, womwe umayambitsa kufooka kwamphamvu kwa matenda oopsa,
• Corinfar, yomwe imalepheretsa magawo a calcium mu minofu ya mtima, potero imachepetsa kufunikira kwa oksijeni, zomwe zimabweretsa kukula kwa phokoso,
• "Valani", kukonza ntchito yamtima.

Kuukira omwe ali ndi dI yayikulu ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chidzaperekedwa ndi katswiri - wamtima.

Zofunika! Tachycardia imathanso kuchitika ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, muzochitika zotere muyenera chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti hypotension iwonongeke pakubweza thanzi, ndipo kuphatikiza ndi kugunda kwa mtima kwaposachedwa, kumachitika kawiri.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia

Pali mitundu iwiri yamakutu amtima:

1. Sinus (zokhudza thupi tachycardia). Mtunduwu suwonedwa ngati matenda, koma ndi chizindikiro cha matenda ena. Mtima umagwira ntchito zokha, mosasamala kanthu momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito ndi ubongo wamanjenje. Chikhalidwe cha mtima wamtima chimayambitsa sinus node, ngati alephera pantchito yake, sinus tachycardia imayamba. Pathology imakhala ndi myocarditis, ischemia, kulephera kwa mtima. Zifukwa zake ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika zizolowezi zoipa (mowa, kusuta fodya, khofi).
2. Paroxysmal (pathological tachycardia). Mtunduwu ndi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mawonekedwe a atrio-gastric node, kufalitsa zizindikilo kuchokera ku sinus node. Nthawi zina amapatsira “zizindikiritso” zina pawekha, kenako mtima umayamba kukhazikika nthawi zambiri. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha njala ya oxygen, matenda a endocrine system, kuchepa kwa calcium ndi potaziyamu m'magazi. Ventricular tachycardia ndiowopsa chifukwa nthawi zambiri imatsatiridwa ndi fibrillation ya ventricular. Zina mwa zifukwa ndi izi:

• matenda a mtima
• Matenda a mtima wa Ischemic,
• myocarditis
• magazi a glycosides.

Kuthamanga kwa minyewa ya mtima kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

• poyizoni ndi mowa, ziphe, mankhwala
• vegetovascular dystonia,
• kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• matenda amisala, mitsempha,
• kuchepa magazi, kuvulala ndi magazi kwambiri.
• nthenda zamavuto
• kusowa kwamadzi, zomwe zimabweretsa kusowa kwa magnesium ndi potaziyamu,
• kusokonekera kwa mahomoni,
• kumwa mankhwala amphamvu.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti muchepetse vutoli

Ndi tachycardia, limodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, pheochromocytoma imatha kupezeka m'thupi. Ichi ndi chotupa chomwe chimatulutsa adrenaline. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapitilira limodzi ndi kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu.

Kuukira kwa tachycardia ndi matenda oopsa kungathetsedwe ngati mutatenga decoction kapena tincture wa motherwort, Corvalol ndi Validol amathandizanso.

Kudziwa njira zingapo zomwe zimathandizira wodwala zimathandizira pakachitika zinthu zadzidzidzi ngati mankhwala sanachitike. Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

• khazikani mtima, kugwira mpweya wanu ndikuwatsimikizira pa chifuwa, izi zikuthandizani kuti muchepetse kuukira,
• sambani ndi madzi ozizira
• kanikizani ma kanjedza m'maso ambiri kangapo.

Ngati mavuto a tachycardia ayamba kuchuluka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ofunikira - monga amodzi mwa iwo, kapena osakaniza angapo:

Mafuta awa ayenera kukhala mu khabati yamankhwala kwa hypertonic iliyonse.Amankhwala si mankhwala, koma amathandizanso kuthandizira komanso wodekha ndikupatsa wodwalayo kununkhira kosangalatsa.

Kuti muchite izi, nyowetsani mpango kapena dzanja ndi madontho ochepa amafuta ofunikira. Ndipo amathiranso mafuta mu nyale yofungo, medallion, madzi osamba.

Ndikofunikira kuti chikhale lamulo kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi, tsiku lililonse:

• kusambira
• kulipira (osagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri),
• Kuyenda mwapang'onopang'ono paki, nkhalango kapena bwalo.

Malangizo Othandiza

Kuwonetsetsa kuti "zomwe sizikutsutsana" ndi mtima wake, wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo ena ndi zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku:

1. Ndikofunika kutsatira boma, poganizira zinthu zofunika, ntchito komanso nthawi yovomerezeka yopuma.
2. Simungathe kudya mopitirira muyeso ndikumwa nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwakukulu kwamadzimadzi, momwe diaphragm imakulira, zimachitika.
3. Zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Awa ndi tiyi wamphamvu ndi tiyi komanso khofi, komanso ndudu ndi mowa. Zakumwa zomwe zili ndi khofi wambiri ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo ndibwino kuzithira mkaka, popeza zimalepheretsa zotsatira za khofi.
4. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito timadziti tachilengedwe, chicory, cocoa.
5. Chithandizo chamadzi ndi gawo lofunikira la pulogalamu yopewa. Kuuma pang'onopang'ono kumalimbitsa chitetezo chamthupi ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
6. Yendani ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Musadzitopetse nokha ndi njala, kapena katundu wambiri.
7. Chepetsa maswiti, chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta. Kulemera kwambiri sikuvomerezeka, popeza zigawo zamafuta zimalowa m'matumbo, ndipo kupopa magazi kudzera mwa iwo, mtima umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, kukulitsa gawo la contractions.
8. Pewani zochitika zovuta komanso zodandaula. Kusakhazikika kulikonse kumatsutsana.
9. Kugona kumakhala kokhazikika, pafupipafupi komanso kokwanira. Palibe chomwe chingasokoneze kupumula kwa usiku. Ndikofunikira kusiya chizolowezi chowonera TV usiku.

Mitundu ya Mankhwala Olembera

Tachycardia yokhala ndi kukwezedwa kwambiri adapangidwa kuti athetse mavuto a magulu otsatirawa:

1. Njira. Chepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Ndizachilengedwe kapena zopangidwa. Zoyambitsa zachilengedwe: Anthu, mapindikidwe a mamawort ndi valerian. Kuchokera pazopanga ndikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'anira "Verapamin", "Rhythmylene", "Etatsizin", "Relium".

1. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Amayitanitsidwa kukhazikika pansi, amagawika m'magulu anayi:

• calcium blockers: Verapamil, Sotalol, Brethilia, Tosilat,
• potaziyamu blockers: "Sotalol", "Amiodarone", "Bretilia Tosilat",
• sodium blockers blockers: Aprindin, Bonnekor, Allapinin, Novokainamid, Pyromekain, Hindin,
• beta-blockers: Cordum, Propranolol, Anaprilin, Nadolol.

1. Mtima glycosides. Pang'onopang'ono myocardium ndi kugunda kwa mtima, amasonyezedwa sinus tachycardia: "Strofantin", "Digoxin", "Digitoxin".

1. Mankhwala a Thyrostatic. Amayitanitsidwa kuti azikhazikitsa boma, ngati silikuyenera, dongosolo la chithokomiro. Mikroyod ndi Merkozolin athandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.

1. Zodzikongoletsera. Mankhwala okodzetsa omwe amasintha zinthu mofulumira. Komabe, Mlingo waukulu umachotsa mchere wambiri m'thupi. Gululi limaphatikizapo Amiloride, Amlodipine, Triamteren, Hydrochlorothiazide, Indapamide retard.

1. ACE zoletsa. Zowonetsedwa kwa matenda ashuga: "Aseon", "Enam", "Univask", "Monopril", "Mavik", "Alteys".

1. Beta blockers. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumatanthauza kuchepa magazi, kuchepetsa magazi a magazi. Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala monga Metoprolol, Labetalol, Anaprilin, Timolol, Bisoprolol, Atenolol.

Chithandizo cha electropulse chimawonetsedwa pazovuta kwambiri, pomwe moyo wa wodwalayo ungapulumutsidwe pokhapokha pompopompo. Kugunda kwamagetsi pamtima kumagwira ntchito mu 95% ya milandu ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphindi zoyambirira zovutazo.Kukonzanso pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha elekitrojeni kumachitika limodzi ndi kutikita minofu kosalekeza.

Chithandizo cha tachycardia ndi njira zina

Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi sikuti amangokhala mankhwala. Ndizotheka kuchiza matendawa ndi mankhwala azitsamba. Mankhwala achikhalidwe amadziwa maphikidwe ambiri a infusions ndi decoctions omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mtima wake ukhale wolimba. Ndalamazi zimakhala ndi vuto la odwala tachycardia: zimabwezeretsa kugona mokwanira, zimathandizanso kwamanjenje. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

1. Anise odzola. Mbeu zouma za aniseed ndi flaxseed zimaphwanyidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa poto yokhala ndiwowwort, valerian ndi chamomile. Pambuyo kuphika kwa mphindi 20, misa imasefedwa ndikusiyidwa mumtsuko kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Mutha kusunga malonda mufiriji osaposa masiku atatu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito musanadye kawiri pa tsiku.
2. Chicory. 1 tbsp. l Muzu wa mbewu umathiridwa ndi kapu ya madzi otentha, kunena kwa ola limodzi, kusefedwa ndi kumwa 50 g mutatha kudya.
3. Tiyi ya zitsamba. Kuchepetsa, kumachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Mudzafunika mankhwala a mandimu, masamba a rasipiberi, chamomile. Zonsezi zimathiridwa ndi 300 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuwumirira kwa maola awiri.
4. Hawthorn (zochizira tachycardia atapanikizika kwambiri). 20 g a zipatso amathiridwa ndi 300 ml ya madzi otentha, kuti musinthe mutha kuphatikiza tiyi ndi uchi, mankhwala a mandimu, chamomile.
5. Calendula ndi amayi. Uzitsine uliwonse umaponyedwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha, womwe umalimbikitsidwa kwa maola 1.5-2 mu thermos ndikuledzera wotentha mukatha kudya.
6. Peppermint decoction. Wiritsani 400 ml ya madzi mu poto, onjezani timbewu touma, nettle ndi motherwort. Kuphika kwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ola, kunena maola 4, kenako kupsyinjika. Imwani kapu pamimba yopanda kanthu.
7. Wort wa St. Supuni ziwiri za udzu ndi maluwa zimathiridwa ndi theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kunena, kuzizira, kusefa. Kumwa 100 ml katatu patsiku.
8. Tiyi ya diuretic (kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi). Madzi ochulukirapo amasokoneza kuchepetsedwa kwa kukakamizidwa, chifukwa chake tiyi wochokera kwa mamawort, peppermint ndi mahatchi akuwonetsedwa pano.
9. Zowonjezera pa tiyi. Kwa tiyi wamba onjezerani hawthorn, violet tricolor, mamawort, valerian kapena maluwa a linden.

Zithandizo za Folk pazovuta kwambiri

Kuzindikira tachycardia sikovuta. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

1. Kusokoneza mtima. Nthawi zambiri, ndi tachycardia, kunjenjemera ndi "zolephera" za kugunda kwa mtima kumadziwika, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kudziwa.
2. Ndikulumphira modzidzimutsa, chizungulire ndikuchita khungu m'maso zimachitika.
3. Mukamayeza kugunda pamtunda wokhazikika, kugunda kwamtima kupitirira 90.

Musanayambe chithandizo, lemberani kuchipatala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa mtima kulephera.

Ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa mtima motsutsana ndi maziko a kuthamanga kwambiri, chithandizo chikuyenera kuyamba mwachangu. Zomwe zimayambitsa izi zimatha kumwa kwambiri kapena kusokoneza kwa thupi. Choopsa chagona poti magazi amapanikizika pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi, kuthamanga kwake kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika. Ngati vuto lodzidzimutsa litayamba modzidzimutsa, ndipo palibe mankhwala omwe alipo, mankhwala azachikhalidwe adzakuthandizani. Ganizirani zopindulitsa kwambiri:

Valerian. Ali pachiwonetsero. Ambiri amalikonda chifukwa cha chilengedwe. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zowonjezereka, chifukwa chake, anthu amakonda tachycardia, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa maphunziro a valerian, mosasamala kanthu za kuukiridwa. Mankhwalawa ali ndi contraindication, ngati ntchito yanu ikukhudzana ndi chidwi chowonjezeka, muyenera kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo ndikupeza njira ina.

• Masamba owuma a valerian amayikidwa mumtsuko wa madzi oyera ndikuyika moto wochepa.Mphindi 10 atawiritsa, madziwo amaphimbidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuloledwa kupatsa theka la ora. Kenako, msuzi umasefedwa ndikuwutenga masupuni awiri, katatu patsiku.
• Mizu ya mbewuyi imadulidwa bwino ndipo imayikidwa mu thermos. Thirani madzi otentha ndi madzi otentha ndipo mulekeretse tsiku limodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mukatha kudya, magalasi 13.
• Kukonzekera tincture, dzazani chomera ndi ma mowa kapena vodika kuti mbali ya mbewuyo ikhale m'madzirowo. M'pofunika kukakamira osachepera masiku 5. Tengani madontho 15 mukatha kudya. Ndi matenda oopsa pafupipafupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawo m'maphunziro.
• Mwanjira zofanana timatenga mizu ya valerian ndi peppermint. Dzazani ndi madzi otentha, kuphimba ndikudikirira maola atatu. Musanagwiritse ntchito, madziwo ayenera kukhala kutentha. Imwani magalasi 14, katatu patsiku.
• Kuphatikiza pa kumeza, malo osambira a valerian sakhala othandiza. Pophika, tengani magalamu 100 a valerian, kutsanulira madzi otentha ndikusiya kuziziratu. Kenako, madziwo amasefedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kusamba ndi madzi ofunda. Idzachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikupatsani tulo labwino.

Mayi. Njira yina yachilengedwe yothandizirana ndi sedative ndi antispasmodic. Mtima umalimbikitsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa decoctions ndi infusions wa motherwort ndi tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Amakhulupirira kuti motherwort ndiyothandiza kangapo kuposa valerian. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za ntchito zimadziwika kwambiri mwachangu.

• Supuni zinayi za masamba owuma a herpes zimasakanizidwa ndi kapu yamadzi oyera. Timasakaniza osakaniza ndi madzi osamba. Mukangotha ​​kuwiritsa, chotsani chidebecho pachitofu, chivundikirani ndi chivindikiro ndikudikirira maola atatu. Mankhwala atathiridwa, tengani supuni ziwiri panthawi yomenyera kapena mutangodya.
• Timatenga 40 magalamu a therere la herwort ndi magalamu 20 a peppermint. Mukasakaniza zosakaniza, dzazani osakaniza ndi lita imodzi yamadzi ozizira ndikuyika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Pakatha mphindi 30, zosefera madziwo kudzera mu strainer ndipo imwani kapu ya kotala kawiri pa tsiku.
• Madokotala amalimbikitsa anthu omwe amakonda kulimba mtima kuti asinthe tiyi wambiri ndi chakumwa cha mayi. Nsonga za mbewu zimapangidwa mu teapot kuti chakumwa chikwanire, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chatsopano, chosapsa. Gwiritsani ntchito mukatha kudya, ngati kuli koyenera, mutha kuwonjezera shuga kapena supuni ya uchi.

Hawthorn. Chida chabwino kwambiri pochizira tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pa maluwa a hawthorn, zipatso, ndi masamba ambiri amayamikiridwa. Kutengera pa iwo, makamwa a mowa, tini ndi decoctions amakonzedwa. Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amaletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu, zinthu zopangidwa pamaziko a chiuno cha rose zimachitikanso chimodzimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kudya zolimba.

• Zipatso za hawthorn zimadulidwa mutizidutswa tating'ono. Timasakaniza mowa ndi madzi mulingo wofanana, ndiye timayika zipatsozo mumtsuko wagalasi ndikuwazaza ndi madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwaphimba mtsukoyo ndi chivundikiro cha nayiloni ndikusiyika kutali ndi ana, m'malo amdima ndi owuma. Pakatha sabata, tincture wakonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukatha kudya pamtima, tengani supuni theka, osapitirira katatu patsiku. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 14.
• Maluwa ndi zipatso za hawthorn zimaphwanyidwa ndikuyika mbale. Madziwo amabwera ndi chithupsa ndipo chimacho chouma chimathiridwa. Pambuyo maola ochepa, kulowetsedwa kwa hawthorn kukonzeka. Imwani mukatha kudya mpaka kasanu patsiku.
• Pogaya maluwa, masamba ndi zipatso, kutsanulira 100 gr. mowa ndikuchoka kwa milungu iwiri. Chotsatira, timasefa tincture wa mowa, kumwa madontho 10 ndi chakudya. Izi zisanachitike, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza tincture ndi supuni ya madzi oyera.

Maphikidwe Ochepa Opumira

Nthawi zina, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonedwa ngati kwabwinobwino, malinga ngati munthuyo sazunzidwa ndi chizungulire kapena kutaya mphamvu.

Zoyambitsa zimathanso kukhala matenda a mtima kapena kuchepa thupi. Ndi nkhawa yocheperako komanso kugunda kwamtima mofulumira, chithandizo chamankhwala chosiyaniranatu chimafunikira. Zithandizo za anthu ziyeneranso kukhala ndi cholinga chokulitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima.

• Muzu wouma wa licorice ndi masamba amtambo amayikidwa mu poto mulingo wofanana. Dzazani mbewuzo ndi madzi ozizira ndikuyika moto wosakwiya. Msuzi uyenera kuwira kwa mphindi 20, ndiye kutseka poto ndi chivindikiro ndikulowetsa msuzi kwa maola awiri. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa theka kapu mukatha kudya, makamaka musanagone.
• Tachycardia imatha kuthandizidwa ndi mavuto ochepa kwambiri ndi sinamoni. Hafu ya supuni yotsekemera ya ufa wapansi imasungunuka kapu yamadzi ofunda. Tengani m'mawa ndi madzulo mutatha kudya.
• Mutha kusintha kusintha kwanu ndikukakamiza mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandiza - ginger. Ndikofunikira kugula muzu watsopano. Timatsuka khungu ndi mpeni, kenako kuwaza bwino, kuthira madzi otentha. Mutamwa mukangofika kutentha kwa chipinda - mankhwalawa amakhala okonzeka. Imwani kapu imodzi ya tinamwino totsekemera m'mawa mutatha kadzutsa komanso madzulo mutadya chakudya chamadzulo.
• Kofi wowerengeka ochepa amaphatikizidwa ndi uchi ndi madzi a mandimu. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala kusasintha kwa kirimu wowawasa. Tengani supuni imodzi, mphindi 30 mutatha kudya.
• Yesani kuyamba m'mawa ndi chakumwa cha tonic, mwachitsanzo, mungathe kumwa kapu ya khofi kuchokera ku nyemba zobiriwira. Musanadye, muyenera kukhala ndi kadzutsa. Gwiritsani ntchito masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono.

Hypertension ndi tachycardia mankhwala

Mankhwala amalola kuthandizidwa pokhapokha mutakambirana ndi dokotala. Nthawi zina pamakhala mavuto omwe mtima ndi kupsinjika kumadetsa nkhawa munthu wathanzi.

Kupanikizika ndi tachycardia ndizofala kwambiri mwa okalamba. Kuti muchepetse kuukira, aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi chida chimodzi mwamankhwala otsatirawa:

"Atenolol". Zili pagulu la beta blocker. Ntchito mankhwalawa tachycardia, amathandizira kutsitsa magazi. Wopezeka piritsi, piritsi tsiku lililonse ndi 200 mg. Gwiritsani ntchito musanadye, gwiritsani ntchito mosamala mukadwala.

Relium. Mankhwala amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi yankho la jakisoni. Mapiritsi a 5 mg amatengedwa. kawiri patsiku, atakambilana ndi dotolo, mlingo wake ungakuwonjezeke.

Captopril. Zochita zamankhwala zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga ndi kusintha kwa mtima. Kutengera mkhalidwe wa wodwala, mapiritsi 1 mpaka 2 patsiku ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

Ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, idyani moyenera, komanso yesani kupewa zovuta.

Mukamasankha mankhwala, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi momwe mthupi lanu likuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Pofuna kukulitsa vutoli ndi kusakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, chithandizo chokhacho chimayikidwa ndi mtima wamtima.

Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi: mapiritsi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Kugwira ntchito moyenera ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi labwino komanso thanzi la munthu. Kwa m'badwo wina, pamakhala miyambo ya kuchuluka kwa nkhawa yamtima, kuphwanya komwe kumawonetsa kutulutsa kwambiri matenda.

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, munthu amatha kulankhula za chitukuko cha tachycardia, chomwe chimatha kukhala chovuta kapena chadzidzidzi mwachilengedwe.

Kuthana kwakanthawi komanso kupumula kwa zomwe zingachitike kudzathandiza kuti musadwale minofu ya mtima isanakwane komanso kusintha kwa ischemia, komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi.

Kutengera chifukwa chomwe chidayambitsa kuchuluka, dokotalayo atha kukulemberani mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuphatikiza kapena kupatula wina ndi mnzake.

Njira

Tachycardia ndi chotsatira m'malo mowonetsa matendawa.Chifukwa chake, popeza mwazindikira nokha, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chomwe chimayambira.

Chowonadi ndichakuti sikuti odwala oopsa okha omwe amatha kudwala tachycardia, komanso anthu athanzi kwathunthu omwe ali ndi izi ndizosakhalitsa (zaka sizothandizanso pakuchepa uku).

Ngati mtima wanu ndi mitsempha ya magazi ndiyabwino, komanso kugunda kwa mtima nthawi ndi nthawi kupitilira zizolowezi zonse, ndiye kuti kupatuka kumayamba chifukwa cha chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

1. kupsinjika kwambiri kapena kukumana ndi zovuta zomwe munthu angakhale nazo,
2. kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa thupi,
3. kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kumwa mwauchidakwa zakumwa zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zimatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima,
4. Kusintha kwa nyengo kapena nthawi.

Ngati chifukwa cha tachycardia ndichimodzi mwazinthu zomwe tafotokozazi, dokotalayo atha kukuthandizani kuti apewe ziwonetsero zomwe zingabwezeretse minyewa ndikupereka mphamvu yothandizira komanso kukana kwa maselo amitsempha kukondoweza kwakunja.

Izi zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera kwachilengedwe ndi kapangidwe. Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku zopangira zachilengedwe amatchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha magwero achilengedwe.

Zovuta zachilengedwe ndizophatikizira:

• Persen. Mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana pang'ono, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi zinthu monga mandimu ndi valerian. Mukamwa mankhwalawa, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika, ndipo zimachitika ngati zimachitika.
• Valerian. Zitha kukhala mwanjira ya mapiritsi kapena yankho. Chida ichi, mosasamala mtundu wa kumasulidwa, chimathandizira kufulumizitsa kukweza mtima. Koma mankhwalawa saloledwa pa hypotension,
• tincture wa amayi. Mankhwala abwino kwambiri omwe kwa zaka zambiri amathandiza odwala kuthana ndi tachycardia.

Kuti mukwaniritse zomwe mukufuna osalandira zotsatira zoyipa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge ndalama monga momwe adokotala adanenera, poona nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa chithandizo.

Pamankhwala, mutha kugula mankhwala opangidwa osakhudzika pang'ono. Pakati pawo: Relium, Etazicin, Rhythmylene, Verapamine.

Mndandanda wamankhwala

Matenda oopsa m'magazi ndi amodzi mwa matenda oopsa omwe, pakalibe chithandizo ndi nthawi yake, amalimbikitsa kukulitsa matenda a mtima ndi stroko.

Zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa matenda oopsa ndi izi:

• kusanza
• nseru
• kupuma movutikira
• kutupa kwa manja ndi miyendo,
• mutu
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• mawonetseredwe ena.

Ngati matenda oopsa ndi omwe amachititsa tachycardia, dokotala ayenera kuganizira mfundo imeneyi ndikuwapatsa mankhwala apadera a matenda a tachycardia ndi matenda oopsa (mwachitsanzo, Anaprilin kapena Propranoprol).

Mankhwala oterewa sangangochepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kupewa matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko mwa kuchepetsa kukakamiza kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Popeza mankhwala ochokera ku tachycardia amakhala osokoneza bongo msanga, chifukwa chomwe "ntchito" yawo imachepetsedwa, dokotala amayenera kusintha m'malo mwake mankhwala ndi analogues.

Kutalika kwa nthawi ya mankhwalawa komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa amasankhidwa ndi dokotala pozindikira zovuta zakuya kwa kuwonekera kwa matendawa.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuthamanga kwa mtima? Mayankho mu kanema:

Ngakhale pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi tachycardia, sikuti tikulimbikitse kudzipangira nokha, kusankha mankhwala ndikudziwa mlingo wake. Kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chikuyenda bwino ndikwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawo kenako ndikuchitapo kanthu.

Kupanda kutero, mutha kukhala ndi vuto loti mumve mavuto onse ndikuwonjezera vuto lanu. Kuti izi zisachitike, thandizo la katswiri ndilofunika.

Mankhwala Othandizira a Tachycardia: Kubwereza Ndalama

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino ReCardio kuchiza matenda oopsa. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Werengani zambiri apa ...

Tachycardia ndi kuphwanya kwamiyendo kwa mtima, komwe kumakhala kovuta kapena mwadzidzidzi.

Kupanikizika ndi tachycardia ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pochizira matendawo.

Arrhythmia ili ndi malo osiyana ndi ake, chifukwa chake, mankhwala adapangidwa omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse tachycardia mosiyanasiyana pamavuto osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathandizire matenda oopsa komanso njira zina zochizira kuti muchepetse zizindikiro.

Zimatanthawuza kuti kuthetsedwe mwachangu kwamakonzedwe apamwamba

Kugunda kwamphamvu kwamtima kumatha kuchitika ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi yemwe poyamba samadziwa mavuto a mtima. Izi zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chovuta kwambiri. Pazovuta zambiri, kuukiridwa kumatha kuimitsidwa ndikuyimitsidwa:

• Valerian,
• Persen, yomwe imaphatikizapo Valerian ndi Melissa,
• Amayi mapiritsi.

Muthanso kumwa mankhwala opangira:

Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa, koma ndi oyenera pokhapokha ngati akukakamizidwa. Mankhwala ena amathandizira kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezera.

Kuwukira kokhazikika pakulimbitsa kwambiri kumafuna kuchira kwachangu, popeza magazi amathamangira mwamphamvu pamakoma, kuthamangitsa kayendedwe kake kungayambitse mitsempha yamagazi kapena kuyika mtima pangozi. Mankhwala sayenera kungokulitsa kugunda kwa mtima, komanso kuchepetsa mtima.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri:

• Diroton, vasodilator, yemwe amayambitsa kufooka kwamphamvu kwa matenda oopsa,
• Corinfar imalepheretsa njira ya calcium mu minofu ya mtima, ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa okosijeni, komwe kumayambitsa kukula kwa phokoso,
• Chovala chimakonza ntchito yamtima.

Matenda a tachycardia omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa ndi oopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti awachotse ndi mankhwala, omwe mtima wamtima umatha nawo.

Tachycardia imapezekanso ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, momwe zimakhalira ndi chithandizo chapadera, chifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa hypotension ndizowopsa kuumoyo, koma kuvulaza kumawonjezereka ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi kugunda kwamtima kwathamanga.

Mankhwala omwe amachotsa zizindikiritso sayenera kungoyendetsa kuchuluka kwa mtima kuti abwererenso ku nthawi zonse, komanso kukulitsa kamvekedwe ka mtima. Pakakhala palibe chithandizo chofunikira, madzi oyera amatha. Muyenera kumwa madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndipo pakatha mphindi 15 zinthu ziyenera kuyenda bwino.

Mankhwala ena aliwonse sayenera kumwa popanda kuonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa magazi kungakulitse, komwe kungayambitse kukomoka.

Pafupifupi mankhwala onse amagulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala popanda mankhwala, koma chithandizo cha tachycardia chikuyenera kuchitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala. Mankhwala amatha kuthandizidwa pambuyo poti zifukwa zomwe zayambitsa matendawa zafotokozedwa.

Valerian pa kukakamira kwambiri kapena kotsika

Valerian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi chifukwa:

1. imafinya mitsempha yamagazi
2. amachepetsa mantha amthupi.

Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwamwazi kumakhala koyenera ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa. Komabe, njirayi ndiyosachedwa, chifukwa ngati mukufunikira kuchepetsa kupanikizika, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito.

Zotsatira zoyenera zimatheka pokhapokha pakatha miyezi 2-3 mutamwa mankhwalawo, popeza valerian imayamba pang'onopang'ono. Musanagwiritse ntchito chida ichi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Popeza valerian imakhala yofatsa, izi zimatha kulepheretsa anthu omwe amafunikira chidwi chachikulu komanso zomwe zimachitika mwachangu akamagwira ntchito. Komabe, Mlingo wocheperako, valerian imakhala ndi mphamvu.

Valerian ndi gawo la mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi izi amathandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi. Osakaniza ndi sodium bromide, kakombo wa chigwa ndi valerian ali ndi zotsatirazi:

• amathandizira kugona
• amathandiza kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zam'mimba-zotupa zam'mimba,
• amachepetsa kupanikizika.

Valerian, kusungunuka m'madzi kapena ngati decoction, kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuti mupeze zoterezi, zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa komanso kusintha zakudya.

Mwa zina, valerian ali ndi izi:

1. zimathandizira pakudya yamagaya,
2. amathandizira pang'onopang'ono ndi kulumikizana kwa ndulu,
3. amathandizira pa matenda oopsa m'magawo oyambira,
4. zimawonjezera mphamvu, zimachotsa mutu,
5. amachepetsa kuwonetsera koyipa kwa mphumu ya bronchial ndi chibayo.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa, koma ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika mavuto akukulitsa vutoli.

Kuthandizira kwa Valerian ku matenda oopsa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi milingo yokhala ndi vuto.

Ma Hypotensives ayenera kupewa mankhwalawa kuti asachepetse kupanikizika kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwa zotsatira zoyipa ndikotheka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito valerian kwa miyezi yopitilira itatu.

Yachilendo kukakamiza tachycardia mankhwala: zachilengedwe kapena mankhwala

Tale la mankhwala a tachycardia panthawi yovomerezeka. Kodi ndimamwa chiyani ndikuchepetsa tachycardia? Chifukwa chiyani mumatha kuthamanga mwamphamvu ndipo mumafunikira chithandizo? Kodi kusunthika ndimotani ndipo nkhawa zimakhudza bwanji tachycardia? Pazonsezi patsamba langa. Tiyeni tizipita!

- Filippych! Ndiwe chounikira sayansi, ndilembereni kena kalikonse kuti mkatikati musatseguke ngati hare! Chilichonse chiri bwino ndi ine.

Moni abwenzi! Matenda a mtima amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, mtima umayenera kugunda mofatsa komanso mwachiwawa, apo ayi uzunzika woyamba. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mankhwala ati a tachycardia omwe ali pamavuto apadera komanso nthawi yomwe mugwiritse ntchito.

Masoka achilengedwe amasintha okha

Kukoka pafupipafupi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatha kukhala kusintha kwachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo:

ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi owonjezereka, kuchokera ku mantha, pakakhala lakuthwa kwambiri kwa adrenaline, panthawi yogonana.

Mawonekedwe oterewa amasintha. Koma ngati muli ndi nkhawa kwambiri, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Mankhwala a tachycardia opanikizika bwanji? Momwe mungachotsere zotsatirazo? Mankhwala osokoneza bongo opepuka, achilengedwe (azitsamba) komanso ochokera ku mankhwala, ali oyenera pano. Zoyambirira zikuphatikiza:

valerian (tincture, decoction wa muzu), motherwort (modzikonzera, popanda kudziwika, kapena wogula mu mankhwala ali ngati madontho), herbal Persen, Novo-passit.

Pazida zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito:

Diazepam ndi ena monga (Relanium, Sibazon, Valium) - pokhapokha malinga ndi malangizo a dotolo komanso mankhwala ake, Afobazole, Phenibut (kuwonjezera pakuwongolera, amasintha kufalitsa kwa ubongo), Pantogam (imathandizanso kufalitsa magazi, monga mapiritsi ena onse - pokhapokha malinga ndi dokotala).

Ndalama zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuyitanidwa popanda kusiya nyumba yanu, pa intaneti. Mankhwala ambiri amapereka mitengo yosangalatsa, ndipo amatha kukupatsani chilichonse chomwe mukufuna pakhomo lanu.

Mankhwala a tachycardia pansi pa zovuta: thandizo ndi thandizo

Kodi ndimamwa chiyani kuti muchepetse kudumpha kwamchifuwa? Popeza tachycardia imanena za arrhythmias, ndizothekanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi omwe amateteza kugunda kwa mtima:

Atenolol (Nycomed firm), yotsimikiziridwa ndiokha ndi wolemba - chida chabwino kwambiri! Rhythmylene, calcium chimbale blockers (Verapamil, Cinnarizine), mtima glycosides (zotchulidwa mosamalitsa!), Potaziyamu ndi magnesium kukonzekera (Asparkam, Panangin).

Kodi mungachepetse pafupipafupi motani popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi? Mutha kupeza zithandizo za anthu monga:

Tiyi yodonthoza ndi melissa, timbewu tonunkhira, uchi wambiri ndi uchi, rasipiberi ndi masamba akuda, zipatso za mabulosi ndikutulutsa vitamini C, aromatherapy, kupumula pomvera nyimbo zomwe mumakonda, kutikita minofu, kusamba kosangalatsa (osatentha, osatentha thupi) madzi ozizira), kusintha chizolowezi chatsiku ndi tsiku, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, mafuta onunkhira komanso zakudya zazonunkhira, kuyenda musanagone, mokakamiza kumapuma kumapeto kwa sabata ndikukhala ndiulendo wamtunda.

Kuopsa kwa mtima

Achipatalachi ayenera kulumikizidwa kuti alowetsedwe mosiyanasiyana. Monga ndidanenera, ndikupsinjika nthawi zonse, kusokonezeka maganizo kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso, mtima umafunikira thandizo, ndipo katswiri wodziwa bwino adzafotokozerani zomwe muyenera kuchita mwa inu nokha.

Choyipa kwambiri ndikuwonjezereka kwa kukakamizidwa kwambiri, koma ngakhale ndi zabwino, njirayi singaloledwe kuyendetsa. Koma nthawi zina mtima mu chifuwa umamenya ngati wamisala popanda chifukwa. Apa muyenera kukayikira nthawi yomweyo matenda. Ndiloleni ndikupatseni chitsanzo cha tcheni choyipa.

Pali ma dipatimenti mu ubongo wathu omwe amachititsa kuti mahomoni azigwira komanso kugawa mitsempha ndi malamulo ake. Limodzi mwa madipatimentiyi ndi hypothalamus. Zimakhudza kutulutsa kwa pituitary, kumakulitsa kapena kuletsa kupanga kwa mahomoni mkati mwake. Tizilombo todwalitsa, timakhudzanso chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndipo ngati chikuyamba kugwira ntchito molakwika, matenda am'mimba amatha kuchitika popanda zifukwa zathupi.

Ma mahomoni a metabolism amapangika mu chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, ndipo ngati matenda adayamba nawo, kuphatikiza pazinthu zina zosagwirizana, kugunda kwa mtima wathu kumatha kukhala pafupipafupi. Monga mukuwonera, izi zimatha kukhala chizindikiritso cha matenda atatu ofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu, ndikuchenjezani za chotupa kapena vuto lina lililonse.

Mkhalidwe wowopsa bwanji

Choyamba, mtima umavutika nawo. Nthawi zambiri, sikuyenera kubereka kupitirira 85 pamphindi. Ngati imakonda kupitirira 90 golts ndi zina zambiri, sizikupopa magazi, ilibe nthawi kuti ikanikizire kuchuluka kofunikira.

Ziwalo zathu ndi minofu yathu ziyamba kuvutika ndi njala, ndipo pampu yathu yosasinthika idzayamba kunenepa, kuyesa kulipirira gawo logwira bwino ntchito lomwe amayenera kuchita. Kukula uku kumatchedwa hypertrophy ya minofu ya mtima, ndipo chimodzi mwazotsatira za matenda awa ndi kulephera kwa mtima.

Kukoka kwakanthawi kochepa kumatha kunena za matenda ena omwe amakhala mwa ife:

zamayendedwe otupa mkati mwathu, okweza kutentha kwa thupi, zokhudzana ndi zovuta zam'mapapu athu ndi impso, za kusintha kwamitundu yambiri yam'madzi.

Simungathe kunyalanyaza zizindikiro za matendawo komanso osachitapo kanthu. Tiyenera kuthamangira kwa adotolo. Adzalemba ECG, MRI, mayeso ofunikira - ndipo adzafufuza zomwe zimayambitsa. Ndipo pomwepo azitha kupanga chithandizo chamtundu uliwonse ndikupanga mankhwala a tachycardia panthawi yovomerezeka.

Palibe chabwino kuposa moyo

Inde, kugogoda pafupipafupi kumatha kunena za mtundu wopanda pake wa moyo wathu womwe. Ngati ndinu onenepa kwambiri - minofu yanu yosatopa imakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito kuti muvale. Tchera khutu kuti mapapu amatha kuchitika mukamamwa madzi ochepa, zikavuta mtima kukankhira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndimagazi ku capillary iliyonse, ndipo maselo amatumiza zizindikilo ku ubongo zakuchepa kwa mpweya.

Musalole kuchepa thupi, kumavulaza thupi lonse, ndipo koposa zonse, pampu yanu imodzi ndi imodzi. Ngati mankhwala a tachycardia panthawi yachilendo sangathandize, pali yankho!

Tachycardia: mankhwala

Chithandizo cha munthu payekha cha tachycardia chimalamulidwa ndi adokotala potengera kupenda kwa wodwala ndi zotsatira za kupenda kwake. Ngati chithandizo chofunikira cha mtima tachycardia ndikofunikira, mankhwalawa angakuthandizeni:

kukhazikitsa mtundu wabwinobwino wa kugunda kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamanjenje.

Kodi magulu akuluakulu a mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa kuukira kwa tachycardia ndi ati?

1. Mapiritsi ochokera ku tachycardia ofunikira komwe amapangidwa makamaka amatanthauza kuti amatithandizanso kusintha kwa mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
2. Kukonzekera kwachilengedwe.

Tachycardia: kukonzekera kwachilengedwe

Mankhwala a tachycardia kuchokera ku zopangira zachilengedwe amafunika kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali musanawonekere machiritso.

Valerian

Tincture ndi mapiritsi ozikidwa ndi valerian amasintha kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, imachepetsa misempha yamanjenje ndikuthandizira kugona. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito pachomera, mafuta ofunikira ndi ma alkaloids, zimakhala ndi choleretic yofewa komanso antispasmodic yokhudza thupi.

Mphamvu yakuchiritsa kwa valerian sikuwoneka pomwepo - choyamba, thupi liyenera kusunga zofunikira za chomera. Pambuyo pa masabata 6-7 okhazikika a kukonzekera kwa valerian, mitsempha yamphongo imalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuthana ndi mavuto komanso nkhawa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsogolera zotsatira - kukondoweza kwa manjenje. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa valerian muyezo womwe uwonetsedwa muzowonjezera zamankhwala.

Hawthorn

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsira za hawthorn zimatha kuyimitsa mawonetsedwe onse omwe amayenda ndi paroxysmal tachycardia. Tincture wa mbewu amachepetsa kukula kwa mtima, amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kumachepetsa misempha.

Mayi

Chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe alibe contraindication. Imakhala yofatsa thupi, imasinthasintha kukoka ndi kugunda kwa mtima, imathetsa mavuto ogona. Mankhwala nawonso amagwira mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi mapiritsi.

Peony

Mowa tincture wa peony umapangitsa kusintha kwa mikhalidwe, kumachotsa kupsinjika ndikukhala ndi piritsi yogona pang'ono.

Persen

Mankhwala osokoneza makapisozi ndi mapiritsi amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi. Zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka ndi mankhwalawa: mankhwala a ndimu, peppermint ndi valerian - zimathandizira thupi kukwiya komanso manjenje, kusangalala komanso kusowa kwa chilimbikitso. Kulandila kwa Persen asanagone kumalimbikitsa kugona tulo tofa nato.

Raunatin

Chizindikiro: Rauwazan.
Kuchokera pamizu ya Rauwolfia njoka amalandira mankhwalawa Raunatin. Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kubwezeretsa kugunda kwabwino kwa mtima, ndikuziziritsa misempha yamanjenje. Rauwolfia wa mankhwalawa amakhudza thupi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, zotsatira zake za mankhwalawa zimawonekera patatha masiku 12-14 atayamba kuchiritsa.

Reserpine

Ma Analogs: Raupasil, Rauseil.
Mankhwala ali ndi chiyambi zachilengedwe - chopangidwa kuchokera ku rauwolfia. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za chomera cha India zidadziwika kwa madokotala azaka za 16th. Mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku Rauwolfia akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthaŵi yayitali kuchepetsa matenda othamanga kwa magazi.

Zopangira kukonzekera zochizira tachycardia

Kupanga tachycardia ndi mapiritsi olimbitsa mtima kumathandizira kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Rhythmylene

Ma Analogs: Rhythmodan, Disopyramide. Pangani mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a makapisozi, mapiritsi ndi ma ampoules a jakisoni. Tsiku lililonse imwani 450 mg ya mankhwala pamlingo wa 150 mg / 3 wambiri pamimba yonse. Rhythmilen imachotsa mtima wa arrhythmias mu ventricle ndi atrium.

Ikani mankhwalawa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tachycardia.

Rhythmylene imaphatikizidwa mu:

bradycardia, hypotension, Cardiogenic mantha, mtima kulephera, yoletsa yamapapo matenda, tsankho la mankhwala.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mwana tachycardia. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa rhythmylene pochiza tachycardia mwa amayi apakati ndikotheka malinga ndi mawonekedwe okhwima. Amayi oyamwitsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha atayamwa.

Metocardium

Metocardium mapiritsi a 50 ndi 100 mg amakhala ndi vuto la mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Contraindication kumwa mankhwala ndi awa:

bradycardia, kusokonezeka kwa magazi, kugunda kwa mtima, kugunda kwa mtima, kulephera mtima, kusaloledwa kwa mankhwala.

Metocardium sagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana, amayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera.

Finoptin

Ma Analogs: Isoptin, Verapamil.
Finoptin amapangidwa pamaziko a papaverine. Poletsa kuukira kwa tachycardia, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma dragees, mapiritsi ndi jakisoni.

Etatsizin

Mankhwala amamasulidwa monga mapiritsi. Amasonyezedwa tachycardia yamitsempha yamagazi ndi supraventricular.

Propranaprol

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuletsa zizindikiro za tachycardia: kuthamanga kwa mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, nkhawa. Kutenga mlingo waukulu wa propranaprol kumatha kusokoneza.

Adenosine

Mankhwala atakhazikitsa makonzedwe obwezeretsa zakumaso.

Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwalawa tachycardia ndiko kusankha kwadokotala kokhako. Mankhwala osalamulirika amatha kuwononga thanzi la munthu.

Mitundu yotulutsidwa kwa mankhwala ndikukonzekera

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi amawerengedwa kutengera mtundu wa kumasulidwa ndi zomwe zimachitika pazochitikazo. Kuti muchepetse phokoso la mtima, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zolimba ndi zamadzimadzi ndi khalidwe.

Maonekedwe a mafomu olimba:

• mapiritsi - mtundu wa kutulutsidwa, womwe umaphatikizapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, komanso zina zothandizira,
• ma granules - tinthu tambiri tomwe timagwira ndi zina zowonjezera,
• ufa - nthaka yogwira,
• makapisozi - chipolopolo cha ufa kapena mtundu wa chinthu chogwira ntchito,
• dragee - mlingo mawonekedwe, kumasulidwa kwake komwe kumakhazikitsidwa ndi kuyika kwa yogwira mankhwala pama granules a shuga.

Zambiri zamitundu yamadzimadzi:

• njira zothetsera
• infusions - zopezeka ndi Kutentha ndi kuzirala mu madzi sing'anga zofewa za mankhwala mankhwala,
• decoctions - opezeka ndi Kutentha ndi kuzirala mu madzi apakatikati mwa zinthu zolimba zamankhwala azomera,
• zowonjezera - kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma alcohols,
• minyewa - peza kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho amadzi ndi ma ether,
• potions - kuphatikiza kwa ma decoctions ndi infusions ndi mankhwala ena.

Kusankhidwa kwa mawonekedwe a mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatengera njira zomwe zasankhidwa ndikuwonetsedwa ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchitika pambuyo pobweretsa thupi.

Kuchepetsa Tachycardia pansi pa zovuta

Zowopsa zamtima zowonjezereka ndizomwe thupi limachita pamavuto, kusokonekera kwambiri, komanso kupsinjika kwamthupi ndi m'maganizo. Zikatero, tachycardia imawonedwa ndi magazi abwinobwino komanso kusowa kwa matenda oopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kotereku kumaloledwa kuti zoletsa zamtundu wa mtima zisasokonezeke. Pofuna kupewa kukhazikika kwa mtima komanso kutsitsa kugunda kwa mtima, zinthu zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala azitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Persen - chosokoneza, chopezeka piritsi,
• valerian - imapezeka mu mawonekedwe a piritsi, komanso mawonekedwe a yankho,
• tincture wa amayi.

Zokonzekera za tachycardia pansi pamavuto abwinowa, poyerekeza ndi zosunthika, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Kuti muchepetse dongosolo lamanjenje ndi phokoso la mtima, Ratimilen imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, ndipo mwayi wa Verapamil, Etatsizin, ndi Relium amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.

Mankhwala a tachycardia okhala ndi arrhythmia

Mkhalidwe wa mtima arrhythmia nthawi zambiri umapezeka mu matenda oopsa.Ngati tachycardia atapanikizika kwambiri chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mtima wamatumbo, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a gululi amagawidwa kutengera mtundu wa zomwe achitazo, monga:

• mankhwala omwe amatseka njira za sodium (mwachangu): gwiritsani ntchito Quinidine, Aprindin, Pyromecain, Bonnecor,
• Ma calcium (othamanga) omwe amatchinga njira: gwiritsani ntchito Veropomil ndi Sotalol,
• potaziyamu oletsa othandizira: zochita za Sotalol, Amiodarone, Bretilium tosylate amagwiritsidwa ntchito,
• beta-adrenergic kutsitsa adrenoblockers: gwiritsani ntchito kogwira ntchito ya Eskomol, Propranolol, Anaprilin.

Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito atakumana ndi katswiri. Amasankhidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri pokhapokha ngati tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kulumikizidwa, akuchita izi ngati zotsatira za kuphwanya kwa matenda a mtima. Ndi kuperewera kwa mahomoni, kuchepa mphamvu kwa kagayidwe, vuto la mtima ndi matenda amitsempha yamagazi omwe amachititsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, zida zogwira mtima zamtima glycosides ndi mankhwala a thyreostatic amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala a tachycardia omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Tachycardia ndikuphwanya kwatsamba komwe kumachitika mu mtima. Arrhasmia imatha kukhala yozungulira kapena yopanda matenda. Zachilengedwe sizinapatse thupi matupi athu mphamvu yotha kusintha magazi komanso kusintha kwa mtima.

Udindo wokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mtima wama systolic voliyamu kuli pakati pa medulla oblongata. Gawo lachitatu la reflexogenic pamtima limawongolera kugunda kwa mtima. Ndikukwiyitsika kwaderali komwe kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa minofu yamtima pamtunda uliwonse. Palibe ubale pakati pa ziwongolero ziwiri izi.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi, mtima umapopa magazi ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke za kuchuluka kwa mtima. Kuchulukitsa katundu kumabweretsa kusintha kwa hypertrophic mumtima.

Kukula kwa tachycardia motsutsana ndi vuto la matenda oopsa kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima usale bwino. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri zosavomerezeka kungakhale pachiwopsezo cha moyo, kupangitsa kuti minyewa yamitsempha yamagazi ithe.

Mankhwala othandizira kwambiri tachycardia

Arrhasmia kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa magazi kumafuna chithandizo. Ndi vuto la tachycardia motsutsana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira ndichofunikira. Potere, matendawa pawokha amawonetsedwa ndi kugunda kwamtima kwadzidzidzi, kudzanja lamanja ndikuchita khungu m'maso.

Zomwe zimachitika nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa magazi pazitseko za mtima kumaopseza kuti adzatuluke, zomwe zimatha kupha. Mwadzidzidzi, mankhwala otetezeka amatha kumwa anthu ogwira ntchito zachipatala asanafike.

• Tincture wa hawthorn
• Tingafinye wa Valerian
• Kuphatikizira kwa mayi
• Persen
• Novopassit
• Valocardin
• Corvalol
• "Wosawoneka bwino" (wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino)

Mankhwala amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matumbo, pomwe kumachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Mankhwala ena saloledwa popanda dokotala.

Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa magazi kungasonyeze kusowa kwa magnesium m'thupi. Mavitamini ambiri okhala ndi mchere amabwezeretsa mulingo wabwinobwino wa zinthu.

Choyambitsa tachycardia chitha kukhala mankhwala. Wodwala ayenera kudziwitsa adotolo za mankhwala omwe adamwa. Kayezetsa kuchipatala kudzakuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndikuwapatsa chithandizo chokwanira.

Mankhwala a tachycardia

Kuphatikizika kwa arrhythmias ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhudza thupi ndipo kumafuna chithandizo. Dokotala aliyense payekha amasankha kuchiritsa kwa tachycardia yokhala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

OWERENGA ATHANDIZA!

Kuti tichotse matenda oopsa, owerenga athu amalimbikitsa njira yothetsera vutoli. ReCardio . Awa ndi mankhwala oyamba KWAMBIRI, koma osapanga mwangozi amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuchotsa kuthamanga kwa magazi! ReCardio ndiotetezeka. Zilibe zovuta.

Pazachipatala, mankhwalawa osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

• Mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wogwidwa, kukhazikitsa bata lamanjenje. Mankhwala opanga a kufatsa (sedative) akuphatikiza Diazepam, Relanium. Madokotala amalimbikitsa Phenobarbital, Persen, Novo-Passit, Valerian ndi amayi omwe akupanga.
• Zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi tachycardia imatha kukhala chithokomiro cha chithokomiro chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni. Kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikuchotsa tachycardia ndi hyperthyroidism, mankhwala a thyreostatic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gululi limaphatikizapo mankhwala "Mikroyod", "Merkazolil."
• Cardiac glycosides amachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okosijeni ndi minofu ya mtima, kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa makoma amanzere amitsempha. Chithandizo cha glycoside chimabwezeretsa mphamvu ya mtima. Mankhwala amathandizira kugwira ntchito kwa contractions, kutsitsa pafupipafupi. Zochizira tachycardia, madokotala amamulembera "Strofantin", "Digoxin", "Digitoxin."
• Mankhwala othandizira antiarrhasmic amathandizira kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima ndikuchotsa zomwe zimapangitsa kupsinjika kwa mtima. Mankhwala a gululi amathetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha adrenaline m'thupi. Mankhwala a antiarrhythmic akuphatikizapo Adenzin, Concor, Egilok, Atenolol. Madokotala amapereka "Fleanide", "Propranoprol."
• Beta-blockers amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima. Beta-blockers ndi mankhwala a antiarrhythmic omwe amakhudza kapangidwe ka thupi ka adrenaline. Gulu la mankhwalawa limaphatikizapo Propanolol, Nebilet, Anaprilin, Cordum.

Kuthamanga kwa mtima kosagwirizana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumafuna chithandizo choyenera. Katswiriyu adzalemberatu mankhwala potengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa komanso kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a tachycardia komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi

Mankhwala a tachycardia osakanikirana ndi matenda oopsa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa mwapadera. Njira zimathandizira nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima kukhala kwatunthu.

• Corinfar amabwereranso m'mbali mwake, amatseka njira za calcium, amachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okosijeni ndi minofu yamtima. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Diroton amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, kuchepetsa magazi m'makoma awo.
• “Kuvala” kumatithandizanso kugwira ntchito yamtima, kumachepetsa kupsinjika.
• "Normodipine" amachotsa tachycardia, amatulutsa magazi.
• "Verapamil" imachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, kumenyana ndi arrhythmia.

Kuphatikiza zitsamba zamafuta ambiri kumatha kukhala ngati chithandizo chokwanira pothandizira matenda oopsa ndipo palpitations. Kusakaniza kwa zitsamba zowuma za timbewu tonunkhira, anise, yarrow, mahatchi, valerian, mamawort ndi maluwa a hawthorn ndizothandizira mankhwalawa. Kukonzekera kulowetsedwa kapena kuwononga zitsamba kumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa mtima.

Kuwonetsedwa nthawi imodzi ya kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi arrhasmia si njira yodziwika bwino. Kuukira kwa tachycardia atapanikizika kwambiri kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya neuropsychic.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mawonekedwe awiri osasangalatsa kungasonyeze njira yotupa. Kupangika kwa chotupa m'thupi mu adrenal gland kumabweretsa kupanga kwambiri kwa adrenaline, kuchuluka kwa kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi tachycardia.

Kayezetsa kuchipatala ndi omwe adzayambitsa matenda. Katswiri wokhawo amene angasankhe njira yoyenera yolandirira.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti matenda oopsa ndi sentensi?

Kupanikizika pafupipafupi, tinnitus, mutu, kudwala. Zizindikiro zonsezi mumazidziwa nokha.

Matenda amtima ndi atsogoleri padziko lonse lapansi pakati pa matenda pamiyoyo yomwe amakhala.

Timalimbikitsa kuti muwerenge nkhani ya DOCTOR OF MEDICAL SCIENCES - BOKERIA LEO ANTONOVICH. Zokhudza mavuto a matenda oopsa, kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi stroko.

Gawani pamagulu ochezera

Chofunikira: Zambiri patsamba lino sizotsutsana ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala!

Khalani oyamba kuyankhapo

Sinus tachycardia

Ntchito ya minofu ya mtima ndichinthu chodziwikiratu, sizidalira dongosolo lamanjenje lapakati komanso ntchito ya ubongo. Mtima uli ndi magawo ake apadera - sinus node, yomwe imayambitsa chikhalidwe cha kugunda kwa mtima. Ngati kugwira ntchito kwa mawonekedwe awa kumasokonezedwa pazifukwa zina, ndiye sinus tachycardia imachitika. Sichiri matenda, koma titha kuwawona ngati chizindikiro cha matenda ena (matenda a coronary, myocarditis, kulephera kwa mtima).

Paroxysmal tachycardia

Zimachitika pamene ma atrial-gastric node asokoneza. Njira iyi ndi yotumizira ma sign omwe amapangidwa ndi ma sine node. Nthawi zina mawonekedwe a atgency-gastric ayamba kufalitsa chizindikiro chake, pomwe kugunda kwa mtima kumawonjezeka. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala kuperewera kwa dongosolo la endocrine, kuperewera kwa mpweya, kusowa kwa potaziyamu ndi calcium m'magazi.

Kuopsa kwa ventricular tachycardia ndikuti ndi harbinger wa ventricular fibrillation. Zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia mu mawonekedwe ake pricxular paroxysmal imatha kukhala matenda a mtima, matenda a mtima, kutupa kwa minofu ya mtima, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi glycosides.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi tachycardia

Amadziwika kuti mtima ukagwira ntchito, sitimva kuyimbira. Koma munthu akayamba kuona kuti ndikusungunuka, osaleka, popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, nthawi yomweyo pamakhala kumverera kuti kulibe mpweya wokwanira, miyendo imachita dzanzi, imadetsedwa m'maso, muyenera kuganiza. Ndi zizindikiro zotere, ndikofunikira:

• itanani ambulansi
• yesetsani kupuma kwambiri
• tengani Valocordin kapena Corvalol,
• sambani ndi madzi ozizira.

Mankhwala a Tachycardia

Ndime za palpitations zamtima, monga lamulo, ndi chizindikiro cha matenda aliwonse omwe amapezeka mwanjira yatsopano. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubwezeretsa kugunda kwa mtima. Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amayenera kumwedwa omwe amasankhidwa ndi dokotala.

Mndandanda wamankhwala ofunikira ndi monga:

1. opanga beta
2. sodium blockers,
3. calcium blockers,
4. potaziyamu oyimitsa,
5. mtima glycosides,
6. sedative.

Mankhwala othandizira kuthamanga kwa magazi

Hypertension ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:

• chizungulire
• nseru
• kupuma movutikira
• kuyera mumaso
• mphuno
• kutupira pafupipafupi kwa miyendo.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi izi, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuchiza osati tachycardia yokha ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ndikofunika kutsatira zakudya, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa. Mankhwala othandizira matenda oopsa, mankhwalawa amayenera kuchitidwa munthawi yomweyo kuti muteteze ku matenda ena (matenda a coronary, nephropathy, matenda ashuga).

Cardiomyocyte Receptor blockers

Beta-blockers - gulu la mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, kutsika kwa magazi mwa kutseka beta-adrenergic receptors. Zotsatira za kubwezeretsa kwa receptor, adrenaline ndi norepinephrine sizikhudza myocardium ndipo mtima umayamba kukhazikika nthawi zambiri.

Beta blockers ndi amitundu:

1. kusankha - kuchita kokha pamisempha ya mtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo atenolol, bisoprolol, metoprolol, betaxolol,
2. osasankha - samangokhala pa myocardium, komanso pa bronchi, mtsempha wamagazi. Izi zikuphatikizapo anaprilin, pindolol, sotalol, oxprenolol,
3. ndi vasodilating zotsatira - zimathandizira kutsitsimutsa kwamitsempha yamagazi. Gululi limaphatikizapo labetalol, carvedilol, nebivolol.

Osankha komanso osasankha a beta-blockers amachita molingana ndi kukoka kwa tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, koma mankhwala a mtima ndi zotsatira zoyipa zochepa.

Kulandila kwa Vagus

Ndi vuto la tachycardia, mutha kuyesa kuthana ndi thandizo la kulandidwa kwa maliseche. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala othandiza ndipo amathandizira kutsitsa kugunda kwa mtima paokha popanda chithandizo chamankhwala.

Chifukwa chake tsatirani izi:

• gwira mtima
• yesani kutulutsa ndi larynx chatsekedwa,
• kusanza
• yesani kuvutitsa
• yesani kutsokomola
• ikani nkhope yanu mumtsuko wamadzi ozizira,
• kupanikizika kosavuta pamaso.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amakhudza kutuluka kwa ma ions kudzera mu membrane wa cardiomyocyte

Ma blockchaamu a sodium amakhala ndi zotsatira zake poletsa kulowa kwa ma sodium ions mu mtima. Chifukwa cha izi, chisangalalo chimacheperachepera ndipo zopereka kudzera mu mtima zimachepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe a arrhythmia. Gululi limaphatikizapo procainamide, quinidine, lidocoin hydrochloride, propafenone.

Ma calcium calcium blockers amalepheretsa kulowa kwa calcium ion kulowa m'maselo amchere amkati kuchokera m'malo othandizira. Zotsatira zake, myocardial conduction imayamba kuchepa, ndikuthandizira kuchepa kwa mtima, ndikukula kwa ziwiya zam'mimba kumachitika.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. diphenylalkylamine zotumphukira (verapamil, anipamil),
2. benzothiazepine zotumphukira (diltiazem, altiazem).

Potaziyamu blockers imaletsa kulowa kwa potaziyamu ion m'maselo. Zotsatira zake, automatism ya sinus node imachepa, ma atrioventricular conduction amachepetsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa pafupipafupi kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kukulitsa kwa ziwiya zama coronary. Amiodarone, sotalol, nibentan amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Cardiac glycosides ndizitsamba zakukonzekera. Zotsatira zimatheka popewa kutsitsa kwa mitsempha yomwe imayendetsa. Gulu la glycosides limaphatikizapo digoxin, digitoxin, strophanthin, korglikon.

Njira

Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwa mtima zimagawika m'magulu awiri ndipo amawoneka otetezeka:

1. chiyambi. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikiza zitsamba zomwe zimasokoneza, ntchito yamanjenje ndi mtima imasinthidwa. Mankhwalawa amachita modekha, osapereka mphamvu kwambiri pakukakamizidwa. Izi zikuphatikiza - tincture wa valerian kapena mamawort, Persen.
2. zopangidwa. Amayikidwa ndi dokotala, amakhudzidwa ndi mtima ndi mantha amthupi, komanso amakhala ndi vuto la hypnotic. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimaphatikizapo Relium (Diazepam) ndi ena.

Yang'anani! Mankhwala ochizira tachycardia, komanso mlingo komanso pafupipafupi kumwa mankhwalawa, ndi okhawo omwe amathandizidwa ndi dokotala. Simungathe kukulemberani kapena kuimitsa mankhwalawo. Kulephera kutsatira mlingo wa pafupipafupi komanso kuwongolera kwamankhwala kumatha kuyambitsa bongo kapena, mosakwanira, mankhwala osakwanira.

Chithandizo cha tachycardia ndi magazi ochepa

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawerengedwa ngati otsika pazotsatira zotsatirazi:

1. systolic - pansipa 90 mm RT. Art.
2. diastolic - pansipa 60 mm RT. Art.

Anthu ena amakhala ndi kutsika kwa magazi chifukwa cha cholowa chamtsogolo. Ndikofunika kuti anthu oterowo apewe zovuta zomwe zingawakhumudwitse, kuti asachulukitse, kuti ayang'anire thanzi lawo.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza tachycardia amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndipo ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lochepa kwambiri magazi koyambirira, kumwa mankhwalawa kuti azikhala bwino popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala ndi koopsa.

Zofunika! Kukhazikika kosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa antiarrhythmic kungapangitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukakamiza, magazi osagawika kwa ziwalo zofunika ndikukomoka.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi tachycardia

Thandizo loyamba ndi ili:

1. muyenera kugona pansi ndikukweza miyendo,
2. imwani tiyi wokoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito khofi ndi zakumwa zina za khofi ndizoletsedwa,
3. pumani pansi kwakanthawi kwakanthawi,
4. n`zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sedative - tincture wa motherwort.

Ngati vutolo silikuyenda bwino, kufoka, kufooka, chizungulire kuonekera, ndiye kuti ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa mwachangu.

Chipatala chikhala ndi mayeso angapo ofunikira kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa tachycardia motsutsana ndi hypotension. Kutengera ndi zomwe zapezeka nthawi yofufuza matendawa, dokotala amapangidwa ndipo amapatsidwa dongosolo la chithandizo.

Kuchiza kumapangidwa makamaka kuti kuthetsere chinthu chomwe chinayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima. Komanso kuphatikiza kwa njira zochizira kumaphatikizapo kudya mavitamini, njira zolimbitsa thupi.

Mankhwala pansi zovuta

Tachycardia pansi pamavuto ambiri amakhala olimbitsa thupi. Kusokonezeka kwa mtima kumawonekera panthawi yolimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pamavuto, komanso kusangalala. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kukhazika mtima pansi, kuchepetsa katundu, ngati pakufunika kutero, khalani pansi.

Ngati magawo a palpitations amakonda kupuma, ndiye muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Dokotala adzakulozerani ku njira zoyenera ndikuzindikiritsa choyambitsa tachycardia.

Pambuyo pozindikira chomwe chimayambitsa magawo a mtima.

Kusamalira mwadzidzidzi kwa tachycardia

Kunyumba, tachycardia ikachitika, zinthu zotsatirazi zimachitika:

1. muyenera kuyimilira,
2. mutha kumamwa mankhwala azitsamba
3. Ngati wodwalayo anali kale ndi vuto la tachycardia, chifukwa chake chadziwika ndipo wodwalayo ali ndi malingaliro othandizira chithandizo, ndiye kuti mutha kumwa mankhwala omwe adalembedwa ndi adokotala kuti asiye tachycardia.

Ngati zinthu zomwe zatengedwa sizitsogolera kubwezeretsanso kwa mtima, ndiye kuti ambulansi iyenera kuyitanidwa.

Chithandizo cha tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatengedwa kuti ndi okwera kwambiri ndi zotsatirazi:

1. systolic - pamtunda wa 140 mm RT. Art.
2. diastolic - pamwambapa 90 mm RT. Art.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizowopsa. Pakukhudzidwa, katundu wamphamvu pamtima amawonedwa ndikusowa kwa nthawi yomweyo kwa magazi ophatikizika ndi okosijeni kupita ku myocardium.

Zofunika! Kuukira kwa nthawi yayitali kwa tachycardia motsutsana ndi maziko a kuthamanga kwambiri kungayambitse kukula kwamavuto akulu amtima, chifukwa chake pamafunika chithandizo chamanthawi. Muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Asanafike ambulansi, pamafunika kuchitapo kanthu kuti ayesetse kukonza njirayi.

Zoyenera kudya ndi tachycardia

Tachycardia ndikuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi mu mawonekedwe a mtima. Akuluakulu, amalankhula za izi pamene kugunda kwa mtima kukufulumira kupitirira kugunda kopitilira 100 pamphindi. Mu ana - kutengera zaka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mwa makanda, kugunda kwa mtima komweko nthawi zina kumatha kumenya ma hit 140 pa mphindi imodzi. Mtundu uwu wa arrhasmia umachitika paroxysmally.

Chidule cha matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa tachycardia:

m'maganizo (kupsinjika) ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi, kumwa mowa, kusuta fodya ndi zina zolimbikitsa, zoyipa zamankhwala, kupweteka kwambiri, chilengedwe - kutentha, kutalika, matenda (matenda, poyizoni, mantha, magazi, mitsempha, mavuto a chithokomiro. kuchepa magazi, kuvulala, zotupa, ndi zina).

Tachycardia ndi:

Nadzheludochkovoj - atria amachepetsedwa mwachangu. Ventricular - ventricles nthawi zambiri amachepetsa. Nthawi zina tachycardia imatha kuphatikizidwa (atrioventricular). Mpweya wa mankhwalawa ukhoza kukhala wosasintha (sinus tachycardia), komanso osakhazikika - arrhythmic tachycardia.

Zosankha:

1. fuluwenza - mapikidwe aukatswiri omwe amakwaniritsa pang'ono ntchito yopukutira kwa minofu ya mtima, mpaka kumenyedwa kwa 300-400 pamphindi,
2. fibrillation - ntchito yopukuta imafooka kwambiri, mafupipafupi amayambira 400 mpaka 700 kumenyedwa pamphindi (amafunika thandizo).

Zowonetsera zazikulu zomwe zili pamkhalidwewu ndi:

zomverera zosasangalatsa mu chifuwa (palpitations), kupweteka kwapafupipafupi, kupweteka mumtima, kufupika, chizungulire, kusintha kwa magazi, kukomoka, kuda nkhawa, kukwiya, mantha.

Matendawa ndi olunjika. Dokotala amawunika wodwalayo, amawona zimachitika, kumvetsera kwa mtima, amapanga ECG. Izi ndizokwanira kuzindikira tachycardia.

Mfundo zochizira tachycardia

Musanaganize choti mutenge tachycardia, ndikofunikira kudziwa zifukwa zomwe zidayambitsa. Ngati kugunda kwamtima kwachitika mwachangu chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zakunja ndipo kumakhala kwathanzi, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kungochotsa izi. Mitundu ya mtima ichira.

Matenda ena omwe ali ndi tachycardia nawonso safunikira chithandizo chapadera. Izi ndi monga:

mitundu iliyonse ya manjenje ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, matenda opatsirana, kuvulala ndi zolakwika za mtima, magazi.

Mu milandu iyi, kuti muchotse kuchuluka kwa mtima kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuchiritsa matenda oyambira. Ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu cha tachycardia ndi thanzi labwino, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Nthawi zambiri, njira zochiritsira zimachitika kunyumba, koma nthawi zina kuchipatala ndikofunikira. Chizindikiro chokwanira chachipatala chachipatala ndi cham'mimba michere.

Mitundu yothandizira kuphwanya phokoso la mtima:

njira mawotchi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala kukonzekera, njira za opaleshoni, zamagetsi zamkati (defibrillation), buku lolemba ndi njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe, Reflexology (acupuncture, acupressure), njira zochizira matenda.

Njira za Vagus tachycardia

Anthu omwe azindikira kuwonekera kwa tachycardia mwa iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba, sayenera kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo. Ndikwabwino kwa iwo kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zomwe zingabwezeretsenso chizolowezi cha mtima mu 50% ya milandu.

Nthawi yomweyo, mpweya watsopano uyenera kuperekedwa ndipo zovala zolimba ziyenera kumasulidwa. Zilandiro zimayenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuwongolera kwa kukhazikitsa kwawo kwawonetsedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Njira zosasamalira odwala mwadzidzidzi

1. Kupumula kwachizolowezi (Kuyeserera kwa Valsalva) - wodwalayo ayenera kupuma movutikira komanso mwakuya, kutulutsa m'mimba, kuyesera kulimbitsa minofu ya diaphragm, kugwira mpweya wake kwa masekondi angapo, kenako kutulutsa mpweya ndi mtsinje kudzera m'milomo yopanikizika mwamphamvu. Bwerezani kangapo.
2. Kupsinjika kwa diso (Kulandila kwa Ashner) - tsekani maso anu, ndikanikizani pang'ono pang'ono pazotchinga, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu pang'onopang'ono kwa masekondi 8-10, kenako muchepetse kukakamizidwa. Bwerezani izi kangapo.
3. Carotid zone kutikita minofu. Dera la carotid sinus lili kumbali ndi kunja kwa cartilage ya larynx, m'malo momwe mumatha kumva kukokoloka kwa chotupa cha carotid. Mapiritsi amlozera, chala chamkati ndi mphete amafunika kupeza malo awa ndi kutikita minofu ndi mayendedwe osalala. Kuwonetsedwa bwino mu malo apamwamba kwa mphindi 7-10.
4. Kumizidwa m'madzi ozizira - tengani mpweya m'mapapu ndikumiza nkhope yanu mu beseni ndi madzi ozizira kwa masekondi 5 mpaka 10. Zilandiridwenso zitha kubwerezedwanso kangapo. Imwani kapu yamadzi ozizira - dzipatseni madzi otentha pang'ono, imwani pang'ono. Pakadali pano muyenera kuyimirira.

Kenako muyenera kugona kumbuyo kwanu, kupumula. Kuukira kuyenera kuchokapo. Ngati njira izi sizikuthandizani, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kwa madotolo azangu omwe angachite mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo, kapena kupita naye kuchipatala.

Mankhwala a tachycardia: chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa

Njira zochizira zothandizira zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zochita antiarrhythmic ndikuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Monga chithandizo chadzidzidzi, wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni ndi Seduxen 2 ml - 0,5% yankho, lomwe limaphatikizidwa mu 20 ml ya isotonic solution. Kusakaniza uku kumalowetsedwa mu mtsempha.

Ndi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima, sodium bicarbonate ndi mtima glycosides amathiridwa (Strofantin 0.5 ml - 0,05%, Isolanide, Digoxin). Kuphatikiza pa othandizira awa a tachycardia, mutha kuyika: Novocainamide - 5 ml - 10%, imalowetsedwa m'mitsempha yankho la isotonic.

Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa tachycardia yodziwika bwino magazi. Ma Beta-blockers (Cordum, Obzidan, Esmolol, Bisoprolol, Propranolol, ndi ena otero) amafunsidwa ndi dokotala, ndikusankha kwa Mlingo. Limagwirira awo achire zotsatira zachokera blockade wa mtima zolandilira, amene amayankha kuwonjezeka adrenaline m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa phokoso.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pawiri komanso panjira yothetsera kuphatikizira kapena mtsempha. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, muyenera kuwunikira mosamala kukhudzidwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amatsutsana ndi odwala mphumu ya bronchial. Amiodarone (Cordaron) ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya beta-blockers komanso kuthekera kukulitsa mitsempha ya m'mimba.

Imaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ya 3 ml ya yankho la 5%. Mankhwala ndi contraindicated pa mimba. Verapamil (Isoptin) ndi mankhwala othandizira antiarrhythmic omwe amasintha kayendedwe ka magazi mu mtima. Zili pagulu la oyambitsa calcium calcium blockers. Calcium kagayidwe mu maselo a minofu minofu ya mtima ndi amene amachititsa kutulutsa kwake. Kuletsa kugwira ntchito kwa njira izi kumabweretsa kutsika kwa phokoso.

Zotsatira zake, kuukira kwa arrhasmia kumasiya. Mlingo 2 ml - 2,5% yankho kudzera m'mitsempha. Rhythmylene ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, blockchain sodium blocker. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kutsimikizira kwa electrocardiographic tachycardia, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha SSSU (sinus node kufooka kwa matenda).

Pokhapokha, amachepetsa tachycardia, m'malo ena onse amatsutsana. 5 ml wa jekeseni - 1% yankho mu mtsempha. Etmosine ndi mankhwala ofanana ndi Rhythmylene, koma owonjezera. Iyenera kutengedwa ndi pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa tachycardia, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi ma arrhythmias ena (extrasystoles - contractions yodabwitsa ya mtima).

Imayendetsedwa moyenera, pa mlingo wa 4 mpaka 8 ml - 2,5% yankho, Mesatone - sympathomimetic. Mankhwalawa ndiabwino kwa tachycardia kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Yambitsani 1 ml - 1% yankho kudzera m'mitsempha.

Talemba mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito tachycardia. Aliyense waiwo amapatsidwa gawo lililonse, kutengera mtundu wa arrhasmia. Zowonetsedwa nthawi zina, zimakhala zopanda ntchito komanso kuvulaza ena.

Mankhwala opangira opaleshoni

Kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ya tachycardia kumachitika ndi njira zowononga zachilengedwe ndi kulephera kwachiyeneretso. Cholinga ndikuonetsetsa kuti mulibe chizolowezi.

Njira:

1. Ma penti opanga amalowetsedwa mu mtima kudzera m'mitsempha yayikulu, ndikupanga zomwe zimafanana ndi mtima wachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, amapondereza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Madalaivala amakono amatha kuyendetsa bwino mtunduwo malinga ndi zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kutengera kukakamizidwa.
2. Kuchotsera kwa radiadi.Mwa kulowa kwa mtima ndi mitsempha, ma catheter omwe ali ndi ma emitter amaikidwapo, omwe amawunika ndi kupondereza zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.

Zithandizo za anthu ku tachycardia

Zithandizo zonse za wowerengeka zimapangidwa kuti muchepetse zizindikiro za tachycardia. Samachotsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa sioyenera kulandira chithandizo chonse. Njira zambiri za wowerengeka siziganizira kukakamizidwa kwaumunthu, chifukwa chake, chithandizo chotere chimakhala chotetezeka pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta zina.

Kuthandiza zizindikiro za tachycardia bwino ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimachepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Kuti mupange tiyi wochiritsa muyenera kutenga 1 supuni yaying'ono ya masamba owuma a rasipiberi, mafuta a mandimu ndi chamomile. Thirani 300 ml yamadzi otentha azitsamba ndikuwulola kuti atuluke kwa maola angapo. Imwani 250 ml ya msuzi kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi oyera.

Kuti tikonzekere decoction wa peppermint, ndikofunikira kubweretsa madzi a 0,4 l, ndikuyika masamba owuma a mamawort, peppermint ndi nettle mu theka la supuni. Chochita chophika mphindi 20. Pambuyo kulowetsedwa, iyenera kuthiridwa pa cheesecloth mu chidebe chagalasi. Imwani mankhwala mu kapu musanadye kangapo patsiku.

Mutha kuchiza matenda a tachycardia ndi anise odzola. Mbeu zouma za anise ndi fulakesi (theka la supuni) ndi nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito chopukusira khofi. 500 ml yamadzi yophika mumtsuko wopanda kanthu, ndipo supuni ya valerian, mamawort ndi chamomile imawonjezeredwa pamenepo. Zitsamba zowiritsa kwa mphindi imodzi, ndiye mbewu zimawonjezeredwa ndipo osakaniza amawuphika kwa mphindi zina 20. Kenako mankhwalawo amadutsa cheesecloth ndikuthira mu chidebe chagalasi. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa 2 pa tsiku pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Tiyi ya diuretic imathandiza kuchiza matenda oopsa. Kuchotsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera mthupi ndiye maziko a chithandizo cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tiyi yama diuretic, yomwe imakonzedwa kuchokera ku ada apadera a mankhwala.

Muthanso kuchiritsa matenda oopsa kunyumba, kumapanga tiyi kuchokera peppermint, motherwort ndi akavalo akavalo, kuphika supuni imodzi iliyonse.

Kodi mankhwala achikhalidwe amalangizidwa kumwa ndi tachycardia

Kudziyendetsa palokha kwa mtundu uliwonse wa anthu wowerengeka ndi chithandizo chakunyumba kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi dokotala wopita, makamaka ngati wodwala akumwa mankhwala.

Mitundu ina ya mbewu imatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwala oyambira, ndipo nthawi zina imapangitsa zotsatira zake, zomwe zimapangitsa wodwalayo kudwala. Ndikofunika kwambiri ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kupewa. Maphikidwe ena otchuka omwe amalimbikitsidwa tachycardia:

Tincture ndi tincture wa hawthorn - Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochizira matenda a arrhythmias ndi tachycardia. Tincture ayenera kumwedwa 25-30 madontho patsiku, kangapo pamaso chakudya. Kulowetsedwa aledzera theka chikho katatu patsiku. Madzi a zipatso ndiwothandizanso pochiza. Hawthorn imatha kutengedwa muzosakanikirana ndi motherwort, dogrose.

Kuphatikiza Uchi - lita imodzi ya uchi wachilengedwe cha linden, momwe mulinso: 1 ndimu yayitali, pa supuni ndi phiri - ma apricots, zouma, ma walnuts ndi zoumba. M'mbuyomu, zinthu izi zimayenera kudulidwa ndi kuisungunula, kenako kusakanizidwa ndi uchi. Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa ndi tachycardia 2 mpaka 3 pa tsiku supuni.

Madzi a Beetroot. Imwani kapu imodzi m'mawa umodzi.

Kupewa kwa Tachycardia

Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka komanso kukhumudwa kwanu, muyenera:

Chitani kusintha kwa kunenepa. Mapaundi owonjezera - chinthu choyamba chopatsa chidwi cha arrhasmia. Tsatirani zakudya zomwe sizimapatula zakudya zamafuta kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha tachycardia amalimbikitsidwa kutenga mavitamini ndikudya mapuloteni ndi zipatso. Pewani kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kupeweratu izi. Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera.Mitundu yolimba ndiyowopsa, ndipo kusuntha kochepa kumapangitsa kuti adrenaline achulukane ndikuwonjezeka kwa tachycardia.

Kukonzekera tachycardia ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa mtima mungoli

Kukonzekera tachycardia amalembera kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kugunda kwa mtima. Komabe, ngati kugundidwa kwa mtima sikubwerera kwazonseko mkati mwa mphindi khumi, pakufunika kuyesedwa tachycardia.

Kuzindikira zamtundu wamtima zimapangidwa ndi dokotala wa mtima, kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mtima. Popereka mankhwala a tachycardia, madokotala amaganizira za njira zowululidwa: mtima kulephera, matenda a mtima, omwe amayambitsa kugunda kwamtima.

Zina mwazomwe zimayesedwa poyesa mayesedwe a mtima ndi:

ECG (electrocardiogram) - imawulula tachycardia. Echocardiography (ultrasound ya mtima) - imakuthandizani kuti mupeze matenda amtundu wamtima. Kuunika kwa X-ray pachifuwa. Njinga ergometry ndiko kuphunzira kwa ischemia.

Mavuto a mtima amathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, pakati pawo antiarrhythmic therapy (yothandizidwa ndi mankhwala) ndi electrophysiological (pacemaker ndi defibrillation). Ngati pali zovuta zambiri zamtima, ndiye kuti mtima umasweka. Izi zingayambitse kulephera kwa mtima.

Wodwalayo amatha kutha kuyendetsa bwino thanzi lake, akumamwa mankhwala othandizira kusintha kwa tachycardia ndi palpitations. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mtima. Odziwika kwambiri komanso omwe amakonda kudziwika ndi beta blockers.

Beta-blockers amathandizira kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kufupikitsa zochita za adrenaline ndi norepinephrine pamtima. Ma Beta blockers amathandizanso kuthana ndi migraines, nkhawa.

Mayina azachipatala a omwe ali ndi beta blockers ndi:

Acebutalol, Atenolol, Carvedilol, Celiprolol, Metoprolol, Nadolol, Nebivolol, Oxprenolol, Bisoprolol, Pindolol, Propranolol ndi ena ambiri.

Ma calcium blockers - mtundu uwu wa blocker umachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mtima, umakhala ndi mphamvu mosasintha komanso umagwira minofu yosalala. Ma calcium calcium blockers amachotsa ma arrhythmias, amakhala pansi, antiarrhythmic ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Anti-ischemic - yoletsa kudya kashiamu mumtima, blocker amakhala ngati ntchito ya mtima, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni.
2. Antihypertensive - yowonetsedwa ngati kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
3. Cardioprotective - kuchepetsa katundu pa makoma a myocardium ndikukhonzanso ntchito yake ya diastolic.
4. Nephroprotective - bwino magazi mu mitsempha ya impso, kumawonjezera kuchuluka kusefera.
5. Antiplatelet wothandizila - kuchepa kwa kuphatikiza kwa mapulateleti chifukwa cha kuphwanya mapangidwe a zigawo zina za proaggregate.

Zothandiza kwambiri calcium zotsekemera ndi verapamil hydrochloride ndi diltiazem hydrochloride. Komanso, pochiza kulephera kwa mtima, dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala a Digoxin (glycoside kuchokera ku mankhwala achilengedwe a digitalis) - amachepetsa pafupipafupi kufalikira kwamphamvu yamagetsi.

Kukonzekera kwa potaziyamu ndi sodium kuchokera ku tachycardia kumatengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi, njira yoyenera yothandizira ndi kumwa molondola kungathandize kuti tachycardia ithe.

Mankhwala a tachycardia: mndandanda wa mankhwala ofunikira

Mankhwala a tachycardia amathandizira kusokonezeka kwa mtima. Sodium block blockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazika mtima pansi mitsempha yamitsempha yamagazi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Dizopyramide, Montileine, Quinidine, Procainamide, Prlhoenone ndi Flecainide.

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kupangitsa kuti ntchito zamagetsi zizigwira mtima.Potaziyamu blockers amayendetsa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mndandanda wa blockers wa potaziyamu: Amiodarone, Dronedaron, Sotalol Sandoz.

Nthawi yomweyo, Dronedaron (dzina lamalonda Multak) amalembedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lobwerezabwereza la arrhythmia ndi tachycardia, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa koyamba. Ndipo Sotalol Sandoz, popeza onsewa ndi beta-blocker, ndiwothandiza kupewa matenda.

Makamaka chidwi chake chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mankhwalawa a tachycardia, maonda amtundu wa magazi, omwe mtima wamankhwala umapereka kuti apewe mapangidwe a magazi.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandizira antiplatelet ndi anticoagulants. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndalama zotere ndi katswiri wazachipatala kumapereka lingaliro kuti kuvulala kosiyanasiyana, kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni ndikuyendera kwa dokotala wamano okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mabala kuyenera kupewa.

Mankhwala a tachycardia mwanjira yake amakhudza ntchito ya mapulosi m'magazi. Ndi mitundu ya ma cell omwe amathandizira kuti magazi azikundana ndikupanga gluing ndikupanga magazi.

Ma antiplatelet opanga:

Clop> Prasugrel. Tirofiban (Aggrastat). Dipyridamoli.

Ma anticoagulants amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pakuwonjezera nthawi yomwe magazi amafunikira. Pomwe katswiri wamankhwala apanga mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kuti muwunike kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa nthawi yophatikizira magazi pafupipafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kuchita kuti mukhale otsimikiza za mankhwalawa.

Kukonzekera kwa Anticoagulant:

Warfarin. Markumar, Dabigatran (Pradaxa). Rivaroxabanum (Xalerto).

Ali mu mawonekedwe a piritsi kapena jekeseni. Lachiwiri limapangidwa kuti liwonjezere mlingo wa mankhwalawa, amachitika kokha pokhapokha, koma pang'onopang'ono pali zosiyana.

Chithandizo cha jekeseni:

Enoxaparin (Clexane). Dalteparin sodium. Arixtra.

Kukonzekera kwa tachycardia ya mtima: kusiyanasiyana kwa mapiritsi a kuthamanga, kuthamanga komanso kwabwinoko. Kukonzekera kwa tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayikidwa ndi dokotala payekha. Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zamtima mu matenda oopsa ndi zinthu zachilendo.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kulumikizidwa kwa mitsempha ndi kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zamtima, pamakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi nkhawa ndipo ma katekisima amamasulidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri yamatumbo ikhale yamkokomo.

Zomwe mungamwe ndi tachycardia motere:

Vindikirani kuchuluka kwa matenda oopsa. Zimakhudza bwino ntchito yamtima komanso kuphatikizika kwa kukakamizidwa. Diroton, amachepetsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, amatsitsa deta ya digito pa tonometer.

Corinfar, Veropomil, Normodepin - mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi akatswiri ngati mankhwala ndipo ali ndi katundu wofanana, wotchulidwa kale. Muyenera kudziwa kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi tachycardia, izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nkhawa yapamtunda, kapangidwe kake komanso kuchepa kwamphamvu.

Kuchulukitsa kwa mtima ndi kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kumapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi apakati. Ndizothekanso ndi: magazi, vegetovascular dystonia, kuchepa kwamadzi ndi thupi, matenda amtima komanso chithokomiro. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amapatsidwa tachycardia ya mtima, yomwe imatha kugwira ntchito kosatha:

Valocordin, imagwiranso ntchito yamanjenje ndipo imachepetsa kuphipha kwa minofu. Mzepam, amamasula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zisangalalo, makamaka kuchokera ku dongosolo lamanjenje. Phenazepam, Grandaxin, tincture wa valerian nawonso amatchuka m'derali ndipo ali ndi katundu wofanana.

Tachycardia ndi kupanikizika kwachilengedwe - izi ndizotheka ndi tachycardia ya thupi. Mu digiri yachiwiri yamatenda, kufunsana kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira.

Mankhwala okhala ndi zowonjezereka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatenda monga awa:

Finoptin. Raunatin. Amiodarone.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, masewera olimbitsa thupi ochepa, olimbitsa thupi, kuchepetsa kugona - kumachepetsa kuchitika kwa tachycardia.

Chifukwa chake, mutatha kuphunzira mayeso onse, zotsatira zoyipa, mankhwala omwe adamwa kale ndi zina zambiri, chigamulo chomaliza chimaperekedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sikofunikira kudzilimbitsa nokha, koma ndibwino kulumikizana ndi katswiri wazodziwa.

Tachycardia ya thupi

Mtima wa munthu wamkulu umakonda kugunda kwa mphindi 60-70 pa mphindi. Ndi kuthamanga, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kusangalala, mtima ukugunda mwachangu. Bar yodziyimira imayamba kumenyedwa mpaka 100-140 pamphindi. Kuthamanga koteroko kumatchedwa physiological tachycardia (kuchokera ku "mtima wothamanga" wachi Greek). Kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwamtima mwa munthu wathanzi kumachitika ndikutopa kwambiri, kupsinjika, kugona tulo.

Mtima ukakhala wopanda nkhawa

Ngati mtima ukugunda popanda chifukwa chodziwika bwino, ichi ndi matenda a tachycardia, kuwonetsa matenda. Ngati tachycardia imakonda kuyendera, konzekerani kuvutika ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, kufooka wamba, kukomoka, komanso kukoka mwamphamvu komanso kosasangalatsa mthupi lonse kapena ziwalo zake. Chiyembekezo chosasangalatsa, eti?

Chifukwa chake, ndi tachycardia wokhazikika, muyenera kukayezetsa mtima ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo, momwe mungathe kuphatikiza mankhwala ozikidwa pa zitsamba zamankhwala omwe ali ndi tanthauzo la mtima.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala ochizira tachycardia

Tachycardia - vuto lomwe limakhala limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima kwa oposa 90 pamphindi. Tachycardia imakhala yachilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, ndi kulimbitsa thupi kapena kusangalala, komanso kudwala zam'thupi.

Pachological tachycardia imayendera limodzi ndi zochitika za mtima zochulukirapo pakupuma, vutoli limafunikira chithandizo cham'tsogolo. Zokonzekera tachycardia ndi palpitations zimayikidwa ndi dokotala atayeza mozama komanso njira zonse zofunikira zofufuzira.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Mankhwala amtunduwu amathandiza kuti mtima ukhale m'malo, komanso kuti azitha kugona komanso kuti azichita mantha.

1. Maluwa a Calendula ndi therere la mamawort ndi osakaniza kwambiri. Tengani supuni 0,5 za chomera chilichonse, kuthira madzi otentha mu thermos. Kuumirira maola awiri. Imwani mukatha kudya mwachikondi.
2. Tiyi yokhala ndi zitsamba za melissa ndi timbewu timakhala tothandiza kwambiri. Amwa supuni ya zosakaniza izi, imwani katatu patsiku.
3. Decoction wa hawthorn. Tengani supuni imodzi ya zipatso, kutsanulira kapu yamadzi, wiritsani kwa theka la ola. Kuziziritsa ndi kumwa supuni imodzi musanadye.
4. Thirani supuni imodzi ya celandine ndi madzi, kuphika kwa mphindi khumi, kenako kunena kwa maola asanu. Imwani makapu 0,5 mutatha kudya tsiku lililonse.
5. Tengani magawo ofanana a udzu wa valerian, hawthorn, maluwa a linden, mamawort, kutsanulira kapu yamadzi ndikuphika kwa mphindi 10. Kenako ozizirani ndikumwa supuni imodzi aliyense ndi kapu ya madzi katatu patsiku.
6. Muthanso kupanga masamba a tiyi ndi kumwa ngati tiyi. Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani zotsatirazi: rose m'chiuno, hawthorn, therere la mamawort ndi tiyi wobiriwira.

Njira zonsezi zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Zotsatira zimabwera pakatha miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana ku zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi chinthu chimodzi kapena china. Ndipo, chabwino, chithandizo chilichonse chikuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi katswiri.

Mfundo Zoyatsira Poyamba

Mfundo zoyambira kuphatikiza tachycardia ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi:

1. yesetsani kupuma kwambiri
2. maluso a vagal ndikotheka - gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wanu, chititsani kusinkhasinkha, kukanikiza pang'ono pamaso, kutsokomola,
3. sambani nkhope yanu ndi madzi ozizira
4. kumwa sedative

Popewa kukula kwa matenda a mtima ndi matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kusankha chithandizo choyenera malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira odwala matenda oopsa, njira za vitamini ndi physiotherapeutic zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti magonedwe azikhala ogona komanso ogalamuka, idyani moyenera, asiye zizolowezi, khalani ndi moyo wathanzi, komanso pewani zovuta.

Tachycardia sichinthu chodziyimira pawokha, koma chimatha kupanikiza maphunzirowa komanso kukhala chisonyezo cha matenda ambiri a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa mwachangu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima, sankhani mankhwala oyenera a tachycardia.

Munthu aliyense ayenera kuletsa kukula kwa ziwopsezo zamkati zamtima komanso kudziwa momwe angakhalire akamaukiridwa.

Pomaliza

Ngati vuto la tachycardia limachitika pafupipafupi, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira njira zanu zogonera komanso zakudya. Ndi magazi abwinobwino, mutha kuthana ndi vuto la tachycardia osati ndi mankhwala, koma ndi wowerengeka azitsamba. Komabe, pamaso pa matenda oopsa, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera.

Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika, panthawiyi, mankhwalawa atha kukhala othandiza kwambiri, ndipo khunyu limachitika kangapo. Ndikofunikira kuchita zinthu zina zolimbitsa thupi kuti musinthe kamvekedwe ka mtima, kukhutitsa thupi ndi mpweya komanso kulimbitsa minofu ya mtima. Mitundu yotsatirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka:

• Zolimbitsa thupi zochitira matenda oopsa,
• yoga
• kusambira

Mukamasankha mankhwala othana ndi tachycardia, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, muzindikire zomwe zikuwonetsani ndikukhala oyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala pafupipafupi. Kanema wosangalatsa munkhaniyi akukuthandizani kuti muphunzire njira zochizira matenda osakanikirana ndi matenda a wowerengeka.

Kufupika kwa kupuma kwa mtima: zimayambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo

Mtima dyspnea umangosonyeza kuti kayendedwe ka magazi m'mitsempha yam'mapapo amayamba kuchepa, ndipo mapapu ndi ziwalo zina sizimadzaza ndi mpweya. Dyspnea pakulephera kwa mtima nthawi zambiri imakhala yolimbikitsa (kupuma movutikira), ndipo nayo, pafupipafupi maulendo a kupuma amakwera mpaka katatu kapena kuposa pamphindi (yabwinobwino - pafupifupi 15). Pazifukwa zomwe kupuma kufupika komanso momwe mungachitire ndi vutoli ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.

Chifukwa chiyani dyspnea imachitika mu mtima?

Kufupika kwa kupumira kwa mtima kumakwiya chifukwa cha kudzikundikira ndi kusunthika kwa madzi mu minyewa yamapapu, yomwe imayambitsidwa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mtima kupopa kuchuluka kwa magazi. Magazi amayenda m'mitsempha ya m'mapapu amachepetsa ndipo gawo lamadzi "limatupa" kulowa mu alveoli. Mapapu okhala ndimadzimadzi ambiri samatulutsa mafuta.

Pa magawo oyamba a kulephera kwa mtima, wodwalayo amayamba kupuma pang'ono atachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi matendawo, kuvuta kupuma kumawonekera komanso kupuma. Maphunziro anayi a kulephera kwa mtima amasiyanitsidwa kutengera kuchuluka kwa katundu pamtima ndi m'mapapu:

• Ine - kufupika kwa thupi kumawonekera pakulimbitsa thupi kwakukulu,
• II - kupuma kumafulumira pambuyo pamagetsi oyendetsa bwino,
• III - dyspnea imakula ngakhale ndi katundu wabwinobwino komanso wopepuka,
• IV - kupuma movutikira kumatha kumveka pakumwa kapena kugona kwambiri.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufooka kwa mtima ndi izi:

• myocardial infaration
• Matenda a mtima wa Ischemic,
• ochepa matenda oopsa
• matenda a mtima ovomerezeka
• zotupa zam'mimba zosatupa,
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso uchidakwa.

Kubwezera mwachangu kwa kulephera kwa mtima ndi kukokosera kwa mtima dyspnea kungayambitse:

• Kulephera kwaimpso ndi matenda a impso,
• matenda
• arrhythmias
• pulmonary embolism,
• kuchepa magazi
• hyperthyroidism
• matenda ashuga
• pulmonary vasculitis,
• kusowa kwa chithandizo choyenera.

Ndi chithandizo choyenera ndikutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala, kupuma movutikira komanso zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima kumatha kuchepera, komanso kupitirira kwa matendawa kumatha kuchepa kwambiri.

Zinthu za dyspnea pakukanika mtima

Kufupika kwa kupuma kwamtima kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiritso zingapo zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu yina yofupika:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupuma movutikira kumakulirakulira ndikuwonekera pambuyo pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi,
• m'malo opingasa, kupuma movutikira kumakulirakulira, ndipo mutayesera kukhala pansi kapena kukhazikika pansi, kumafooka,
• kupuma movutikira kumaphatikizidwanso ndi kupindika m'mapapo, nthawi ndi nthawi ya cardialgia, kutupa kwa m'munsi komanso kuzizira kwamiyendo ndi manja, cyanosis ya nsonga ya mphuno, makutu, zala ndi zala zakumaso.

Komanso, kupuma movutikira mu kulephera kwa mtima kumatha kutsagana ndi kumverera kufooka, kuchuluka kwa kutopa, chizungulire, kukomoka, kuukira kwa chifuwa chamtima ndi edema ya m'mapapo.

Momwe mungathandizire wodwala?

Wodwalayo ayenera kufunsa katswiri kapena wamtima wina ngati:

1. Pali kumverera kosowa kwa mpweya, komwe sikungalipidwe ndi kupuma mwachangu.
2. Poyerekeza ndi kupuma movutikira, pamakhala kupuma, kupuma movutikira, kutsokomola komanso kutupa kwa malekezero.

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mtima dyspnea, amapatsidwa maphunziro awa:

• kuyezetsa magazi
• ECG
• Echo KG
• CT kapena MRI
• radiology, etc.

Zochizira kufupika kwa kufooka kwa mtima, wodwalayo amalimbikitsidwa kuti asangomwa mankhwalawa, komanso kudya, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kukulitsa mayankho olondola pamavuto ena, komanso masewera okwanira okwanira pagalimoto.

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino ReCardio kuchiza matenda oopsa. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Werengani zambiri apa ...

Ndi kupuma movutikira, wodwala akulimbikitsidwa:

1. Siyani kusuta ndi kumwa mowa.
2. Nthawi zambiri kukhala mumlengalenga.
3. Pewani kuchita zinthu zomwe zimakupangitsani kupuma pang'ono.
4. Chitani zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku pang'onopang'ono, kupumula.
5. Pewani kukwera masitepe komanso kukweza miyeso.
6. Valani zovala zomwe sizimapangitsa kupuma.
7. Kuyika mankhwalawo pamalo opezeka, chifukwa kusangalala kumakulitsa kupuma pang'ono.
8. Sinthani kama wanu: pakuyenera kukhala malo otsetsereka a 3540 madigiri kuchokera kumutu wamutu.
9. Pali magawo ang'onoang'ono.
10. Tsatirani zakudya zochepa zama calori ndi malire (ovuta kwambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito) mchere. Wodwalayo ayenera kuchepetsa kumwa kwamafuta (makamaka ochokera kwa nyama) ndi chakudya, komanso monga zakudya zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, fiber ndi mavitamini menyu.
11. Yenderani kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ndi kukula kwambiri kwa kupuma movutikira, ndikofunikira kuyimba ambulansi, ndipo isanafike, pangani zinthu izi:

• thandizani wodwalayo kuti akhale pansi miyendo yake pansi,
• chotsani kapena chovala chosakhazikika chomwe chimaletsa kupuma,
• tsimikizani wodwala
• patsaninso mpweya watsopano (ngati zingatheke gwiritsani ntchito khushoni ya okosijeni),
• perekani wodwalayo: Nitroglycerin pansi pa lilime (mpaka mapiritsi 2 okhala ndi nthawi ya mphindi 5 mpaka 10), mtima glycosides (Digoxin, Korglikon, Strofantin K, etc.) ndi Furosemide (40-80g),
• kusamba owotcha phazi kapena kuyika zingwe pa ntchafu (ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosinthana kwa mphindi 3-5 ndi mphindi 20-30),
• ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndikofunikira kupatsa wodwalayo mankhwala othandizira.

Ndi vuto la dyspnea kapena mtima mphumu, lomwe linajambulidwa koyamba kapena limayendera limodzi ndi zochitika zina zadzidzidzi (pulmonary edema, infarction ya myocardial, vuto la matenda oopsa, ndi zina zambiri), wodwalayo amagonekedwa kuchipatala.

Chithandizo cha dyspnea pakulephera kwa mtima nthawi zonse chimakhala chovuta ndipo cholinga chake ndikuchiza matenda oyamba. Mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa wodwala:

• mtima glycosides (Digoxin, Strofantan K, Korglikon): amathandizira kukulira kuchuluka kwa mtima ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kuchotsa tachycardia ndi tachyarrhythmias, kukhala ndi mtima,
• ACE inhibitors (Quinapril, Enalapril, Ramipril, Thrandolapril, ndi ena otero): ali ndi mphamvu pakukula kwamitsempha yamagazi ndipo amathandizira kubwezeretsanso ntchito za mtima.
• okodzetsa (Furosemide, Torasemide, Britomar, etc.): amathandizira kuchepetsa katundu pa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthetsa kutupa,
• beta-blockers (Metopropol, Carvedipol, Propranolol, Celipropol, ndi zina): amathandizira kuthetsa arrhythmias ndikuchepetsa njala ya okosijeni,
• zoletsa za Ngati-njira za sinus node (Ivabradin, Coralan, Coraxan): chotsani tachycardia,
• aldosterone receptor antagonists (Spironolactone, Eplerenone): amathandizira pakuchotsa matenda oopsa, kupindika komanso kukhala ofooka okodzetsa,
• vasodilators (Nitroglycerin, Isoket, Apressin, Minoxidil, Nesyritide): thandizani kuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka mtima ndikuchotsa katundu pamtima,
• antiarrhythmic mankhwala (Amiodarone, Cardiodarone, Sotaleks, Amlodipine, Lerkamen): ogwiritsa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka, kuwongolera zosokoneza pamtima,
• anticoagulants (Warfarin, Sinkumar, Fragmin, Arikstra): kupewa thrombosis, kuyendetsa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha,
• antithrombotic othandizira (Aspirin Cardio, Cardiomagnyl, Plavix, Tiklid, Curantil): kupewa thrombosis, gwiritsani ntchito magazi kudzera m'mitsempha,
• ma statins (Anvistat, Fluvastatin, Lipostat, Zokor): kupewa mapangidwe a cholesterol plaques ndi cholesterol yotsika.

Ngati mankhwalawa akwaniritsidwa, opaleshoni yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa wodwala:

• Kuchotsa chilema,
• kukonza pacemaker
• kukhazikitsa kwa cardioverter-defibrillator,
• Thirani zina zam'mutu wamtima,
• kukulunga mtima ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a ma mesh,
• kupatsidwa kwa mtima.

Peripheral edema: zimayambitsa, kuwunika ndi kuwongolera Edema ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mu minofu ndi ma serous patsekeke la thupi (pachifuwa, pamimba, m'mitsempha ya pericardial). Kutupa kwa minofu kumayendera limodzi ndi narc ...

Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima Kulephera kwa mtima kumadziwika kuti ndi pachimake kapena chodwala, komwe kumayendera limodzi ndi kufooka kwa vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi mthupi komanso kusalemala ...

Kutupa kwa miyendo ndi kulephera kwa mtima Kuwoneka ngati kutupika pamiyendo nthawi zonse kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za matenda a mtima. Ndi mtima ...

Kulephera kwa mtima: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo Choyambitsa kuperewera kwa mtima ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mtima yopuma kapena kupuma. Kuzindikira kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa myocardium ...

Kodi ndi njira ziti zothandiza pochotsa mtima mtima - wowonda kapena wowerengeka?

Mitundu ina yamatenda amtima imatha kukhala ya asymptomatic kapena yoyendetsedwa ndi zopatuka zazing'ono, pomwe zina, mmalo mwake, zimadziwonetsa ngati zizindikiro zotchulidwa.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda awa ndi kupweteka kwambiri kumbuyo kwa sternum, kukula kwake komwe kumatengera mawonekedwe a thupi, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, chikhalidwe cha matenda omwe alipo.

Makhalidwe ali nawonso:

1. Kupuma pang'ono.
2. Kuthamanga kwamtima kwambiri.
3. Mutu wapafupipafupi, chizungulire.
4. Kusavomerezeka mu sternum.
5. Kufooka, kulephera kudziwa.
6. Kuphwanya magazi.

Zizindikiro zakuchipatala zikaonekera, ndikofunikira kufunsa chithandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala, pokhapokha mutangowunika mayeso omwe mungathe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikukupatsirani chithandizo chamankhwala othandizira mtima.

Malangizo othandizira zochizira

Chinsinsi chothana ndi matenda amtundu wa mtima koyamba ndi kuzindikira koyenera komanso kusankha njira zabwino zamankhwala. Momwe mungachitire mtima wa arrhythmia, choyambirira, zimatengera zomwe zimayambitsa kukulitsa matendawa, zizindikiro ndi mtundu wake.

Ngati arrhasmia ndi yovuta ndipo imawonekera chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika, kuthetseratu matenda oyamba ndikofunikira. Ngati matenda atapezeka ngati matenda odziyimira pawokha, chithandizo cha mtima cha arrhythmias chimachitika ndimankhwala omwe amatulutsa mitsempha ya mtima. Ngati arrhythmias ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu, njira zogwiritsira ntchito opaleshoni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa a mtima a arrhythmias amachitika ndi njira zamankhwala kapena opareshoni.

Chithandizo cha arrhythmias ndi njira ya mankhwala

Njira yochotsera matenda amzeru imakhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuti minyewa yamtima ichitike ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino ngati matendawo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana a mtima.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza arrhythmias ndi awa:

• angiotensin otembenuza enzyme zoletsa,
• sartani
• okonda calcium, sodium ndi potaziyamu njira,
• okodzetsa, ma statin,
• beta adrenoreceptor blockers,
• mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa minofu yamtima (riboxin, ATP, mildronate).

Kuphatikiza apo, odwala tachycardia akulimbikitsidwa kuti ayang'anenso moyo wawo, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, kugona nthawi yayitali kunja, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kulabadira zakudya zawo, makamaka kuchepetsa kudya zamafuta ndi zonunkhira, kutsatira malangizo onse a madokotala.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni zochizira matendawa

Njira zogwirira ntchito pothana ndi matenda awa sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndipo pokhapokha ngati mankhwalawa samapereka zotsatira zoyenera kapena pamaso pa anatomical pathologies a conduction system.

Njira zopangira opaleshoni zikuphatikiza:

• kukhazikitsidwa kwa pacemaker,
• kudzikonzera
• radiofrequency ablation,
• transesophageal magetsi kukondoweza kwa mtima.

Chithandizo cha arrhythmias ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba

Chithandizo cha mtima arrhythmias ndi wowerengeka azitsamba sizothandiza, kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala azitsamba ochokera ku zitsamba zamankhwala amathandizira kupewa kukula kwa mtima wa mtima. Ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha psychoemotional factor, sedative ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala azitsamba - mamawort, valerian muzu, hawthorn, motherwort, mint, komanso misonkhano yamtima ndi tiyi wotsutsa-infarction, womwe ungagulidwe m'masitolo am'magazi kapena kukonzekera palokha kunyumba.

Chithandizo cha arrhythmia, komanso mpumulo wa mawonetseredwe ake pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu popanda kufunsa dokotala, zitha kubweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa matenda oyambitsa kapena kupezeka kwa zovuta, ngakhale imfa. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito njira zilizonse zachikhalidwe, choyamba muyenera kufunsa ndi dokotala za chitetezo cha njirayi.

Kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa mtima, tincture wa valerian, mankhwala a mandimu, wort wa St. Kukonzekera kwa peppermint kumatha kuchitika pafupipafupi.

Mothandizidwa bwino amachotsera chizindikiro cha kusokonezeka kwa mtima ndi chisakanizo cha anyezi ndi apulo. Mutu wapakati wa anyezi ndi nthaka mu blender ndipo umasakanizidwa ndi apulo yokazinga. Zosakaniza zosakanikirana zimatengedwa kawiri patsiku. Muthanso kudya madzi a beetroot kapena kulowetsedwa ndi katsitsumzukwa musanadye.

Chithandizo cha mtima arrhythmias chithandizanso ngati mungasinthe mankhwala ndi njira zamankhwala azikhalidwe, koma pokhapokha poyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala.