U-40 ndi u-100 insulin syringes

Pakukhazikitsa insulin m'thupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ma syringes a 40 kapena 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zimatengera mlingo womwe wodwala amupatsa kuti athetse shuga wambiri.

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya syringes, kuchuluka kwake ndi cholinga.

Mitundu ya Insulin Syringes

Ma insulin ma insulin ndi muyezo. Kusiyanako kumakhudzana ndi kukula kwa singano komwe khungu ndi voliyumu imabedwa. Kutengera izi, ma syringe amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

Ndi singano yayifupi, kutalika kwake sikoposa 12-16 mm.
Singano yomwe ndi yayikulu kuposa 16 mm ndipo ili ndi maziko okuya.

Syringe iliyonse imapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri, thupi limakhala ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical ndipo limawonekera kwathunthu. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kusungitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin mkati mwanu ndikupanga jekeseni ya matenda ashuga kunyumba kwanu.

Msika wogulitsa ku Russia umaimiridwa ndi mabotolo a insulin, omwe amadziwika kuti U-40. Izi zikutanthauza kuti vial iliyonse imakhala ndi magawo 40 a mahomoni pa ml. Chifukwa chake, ma syringe enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapezeka makamaka amtunduwu wa insulin.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kwambiri ma syringe a 40, muyenera kuwerengera izi:

Gulu limodzi mwa magawo 40 ndi 02525 ml,
Magawo 10 - 0,25 ml,
Mayunitsi 20 - 0,5 ml ya insulin.

Chifukwa chake, ngati syringe pamagawo 40 itadzaza kwathunthu ndi mankhwala, ndiye kuti 1 ml ili mkati mwake. insulin yoyera.

100 mayunitsi

Ku United States komanso m'maiko ambiri a Western Europe, ma insulin syringes pamagawo 100 amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha insulin yolembedwa kuti U-100, yomwe sikupezeka ku Russian Federation. Poterepa, kuwerengera kwakumaso kwa mahomoni asanakudziwike kwa wodwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amachitika molingana ndi mfundo yomweyo.

Kusiyanako kumangokhala mu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amatha kuyikiridwa mu syringe ya jakisoni. Kusiyana kwina konse kulibe. Milandu ya syringe ya mayunitsi 100 ilinso ndi mawonekedwe a cylindrical, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino apulasitiki, amatha kukhala ndi singano yopyapyala, yayitali kapena yifupi. Chingwe choteteza chimaphatikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi singano, chomwe chimalepheretsa kuvulala mwangozi pakhungu pokonzekera jakisoni wa insulin.

Zingati ml pa syringe ya insulin

Kuchuluka kwa syringe imodzi ya insulini mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa magawikidwe amthupi ndi m'lifupi mwake, monga:

40 ma syringe amatha kugwira kuchuluka kwa insulin ya mankhwala - 1 ml. ndipo osatinso (bukuli limawoneka kuti labwino kwambiri, labwino komanso labwino mu mayiko ambiri a CIS, Central ndi Eastern Europe),
syringe pa mayunitsi 100 apangidwira kuchuluka kwamankhwala, chifukwa nthawi imodzi mutha kukoka 2.5 ml kulowa nawo. insulin (mothandizidwa ndi achipatala, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumawoneka ngati kosathandiza, chifukwa munthawi yomweyo, magawo 100 a mahomoni nthawi yomweyo amafunikira pokhapokha povuta, wodwalayo akayamba kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo pamakhala chiwopsezo cha matenda a shuga).

Odwala omwe akungoyamba kulandira chithandizo chobwezeretsanso ndi jakisoni wa insulin amagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zomwe zimakonzedwa kale kapena mbale yowerengera yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ml. mahomoni mu 1 unit.

Mulingo wakuyimira mu syringe

Mtengo wa syringe ndi magawo ake mwachindunji zimatengera wopanga mankhwala, komanso mawonekedwe otsatirawa:

kukhalapo kwa gawo losasinthika kumbali yanyumba komwe magawikidwe amapezeka,
pulasitiki wopindulitsa,
makulidwe a singano ndi kutalika
kukulitsa singano kunachitika m'njira yofananira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito laser,
wopangayo wapatsa zida zamankhwala ndi singano yochotsa kapena yosasunthika.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe akungoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wovomerezeka samalimbikitsidwa kuti apange zisankho zawo pogwiritsira ntchito syringe ina. Kuti mupeze chidziwitso chochulukirapo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa endocrinologist ndi dokotala.

Mitundu ya Insulin Syringes

Syringe ya insulini imakhala ndi gawo lomwe limalola wodwala matenda ashuga kuti adziyimira pawokha kangapo patsiku. Singano ya syringe ndiyifupi kwambiri (12-16 mm), yothina ndi yopyapyala. Mlanduwo ndiwowonekera, komanso wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri.

Kapangidwe ka Syringe:

kapu ya singano
nyumba za cylindrical okhala ndi chizindikirocho
chosunthika piston kutsogolera insulin mu singano

Mlanduwo ndi wautali komanso wowonda, mosaganizira wopanga. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mtengo wamagawo. M'mitundu ina ya ma syringe, ndi mayunitsi 0,5.

Syringe ya insulin - magawo angati a insulin mu 1 ml

Pakuwerengera kwa insulin ndi mlingo wake, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mabotolo omwe amaperekedwa pamisika yamankhwala ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS ali ndi magawo 40 a insulin pa 1 millilita imodzi.

Botolo linalembedwera ngati U-40 (40 mayunitsi / ml) . Ma syringes amchikhalidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwira insulin iyi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerengera insulin molingana ndi mfundo iyi: 0,5 ml ya insulin - 20 magawo, 0,25 ml - 10 magawo, 1 unit mu syringe yokhala ndi magawo 40 - 0,025 ml .

Chiwopsezo chilichonse pa insulini ya insulini chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake, kumalizitsa gawo lililonse la insulini ndiko kumaliza kwa vutoli, ndipo adapangira insulin U-40 (Ndondomeko 40 u / ml):

Magawo anayi a insulin - 0,5 ml ya yankho,
Magawo 6 a insulin - 0,15 ml ya yankho,
40 magawo a insulin - 1 ml ya yankho.

M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi mayunitsi zana mu 1 ml yankho ( U-100 ) Potere, ma syringe apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kunja, sizimasiyana ndi ma syringes a U-40, komabe, kutsiriza komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangoyimira kuwerengera kwa insulin ndende ya U-100. Insulin yotere 2,5 kukwera kuposa muyezo (100 u / ml: 40 u / ml = 2,5).

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito syringe yolembedwa molakwika

Mlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo amakhalabe womwewo, ndipo chifukwa cha kufunika kwa thupi kwa kuchuluka kwakomwe kwa mahomoni.
Koma ngati wodwala matenda ashuga agwiritsa ntchito insulin U-40, kulandira magawo 40 patsiku, ndiye kuti muthandizidwe ndi insulin ya U-100 adzafunikabe magawo 40. Magawo awa 40 okha amafunika kuti ajambulidwe ndi syringe ya U-100.
Ngati mutaba jakisoni wa U-100 ndi syringe ya U-40, kuchuluka kwa insulini kuyenera kukhala kocheperako nthawi 2.5 .

Kwa odwala matenda a shuga powerengera insulin muyenera kukumbukira njira:

40 magawo U-40 wopezeka mu 1 ml ya yankho ndi ofanana 40 mayunitsi. 100-insulin yomwe ili mu 0.4 ml yankho

Mlingo wa insulini sunasinthike, kuchuluka kokha kwa insulin komwe kumathandizira kumachepa. Kusiyanaku kumawaganiziridwa mu ma syringe omwe adakonzera U-100.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe yabwino ya insulin

Mumafakisi, mumapezeka mayina osiyanasiyana opanga ma syringe. Ndipo popeza jakisoni wa insulin wayamba kukhala ponseponse kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kusankha ma syringe apamwamba. Njira zazikulu zosankhira:

kuchuluka kosalephera pamlanduwo
zopangidwa ndi singano zopangidwa
wachikachik
silicone wokutira singano ndi kupindika katatu ndi laser
phula laling'ono
makulidwe angano aang'ono ndi kutalika

Onani chitsanzo cha jakisoni wa insulin. Zambiri pazakuyang'anira insulin pano. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti syringe yotayikiranso ndiyotayidwa, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito sikuti yopweteka, komanso yowopsa.

Werengani komanso nkhaniyo pa cholembera. Mwina ngati ndinu wonenepa kwambiri, cholembera choterocho chimakhala chida chothandiza kwambiri pakubayira masiku onse a insulin.

Sankhani syringe ya insulini molondola, lingalirani mosamala mlingo, ndi thanzi kwa inu.

Kutsiliza pa syringe ya insulin

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angabayire insulin mu syringe. Kuti muwerenge molondola kuchuluka kwa insulini, ma insulin omwe ali ndi magawo awiri amakhala ndi magawano apadera, mtengo wake womwe umafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa botolo limodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, gawoli lirilonse likuwonetsa chomwe insulin ili, osati kuchuluka kwa mayankho omwe amatengedwa. Makamaka, ngati mungayimbira mankhwalawa pozungulira U40, phindu la 0.15 ml lidzakhala magawo 6, 05 ml adzakhala magawo 20, ndipo 1 ml adzakhala 40 mayunitsi. Chifukwa chake, gawo limodzi la mankhwalawa lidzakhala 0,2525 ml ya insulin.

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa U 40 ndi U 100 ndikuti pachiwiri, ma insulin 1 ml insulin ndi magawo zana, 0,25 ml - 25 magawo, 0,1 ml - 10 magawo. Popeza kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ma syringe amenewa kumasiyanasiyana, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chipangizo chiti chofunikira kwa wodwalayo.

Mukamasankha kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa ndi mtundu wa syringe ya insulin, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ngati mumalowa mu insulin yokwanira 40 mu insilita imodzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito syringes U40 syringe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndende ina yosankha ngati U100.
Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito syringe yolakwika ya insulin? Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito syringe ya U100 pothana ndi mayankho a 40 mayunitsi / ml, wodwala matenda ashuga adzatha kuyambitsa magawo 8 a mankhwalawo m'malo mwa magawo 20 omwe mukufuna. Mlingo uwu ndiwotsika kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.
Ngati, m'malo mwake, mutenge syringe ya U40 ndikutenga yankho la mayunitsi 100 / ml, wodwalayo adzalandira m'malo 20 mpaka 50 magawo a mahomoni. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi yowopsa bwanji pa moyo wa munthu.

Pomvetsetsa kosavuta mtundu wamtundu wa zomwe mukufuna, opanga apanga mawonekedwe apadera. Makamaka, ma syringe a U100 ali ndi kapu yoteteza lalanje, pomwe U40 ili ndi kapu wofiyira.

Kutsiliza kumaphatikizidwanso m'mapensulo amakono a syringe, omwe adapangira mayunitsi 100 ml / insulin. Chifukwa chake, ngati chipangizocho chikuwonongeka ndikufunika kuti mupange jekeseni mwachangu, muyenera kugula ma syringes a insulini okha a U100.

Kupanda kutero, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cholakwika, ma milliliters ophatikizidwa kwambiri angayambitse kudwala matenda ashuga komanso ngakhale kuwonongeka kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga.

Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi masheya owonjezera a insulin.

Kodi syringe wa insulin ndi chiyani?

Syringe ya odwala matenda ashuga imakhala ndi thupi, pisitoni ndi singano, kotero siyosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zofananira zamankhwala. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida za insulin - galasi ndi pulasitiki.

Yoyamba siigwiritsidwa ntchito pano, chifukwa imafunikira kukonzanso ndikuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulin. Mtundu wa pulasitiki umathandizira kupanga jakisoni molondola komanso kwathunthu, osasiya zotsalira za mankhwala mkati.

Monga galasi, syringe ya pulasitiki imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ngati idakonzedwa kwa wodwala m'modzi, koma ndikofunika kuchitira ndi antiseptic musanagwiritse ntchito. Pali zosankha zingapo za pulasitiki zomwe zitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse popanda zovuta. Mitengo ya insulin syringe imasiyana malinga ndi wopanga, voliyumu ndi magawo ena.

Ndi singano zosinthika

Chipangizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ululu wamizu ndi singano panthawi yomwe akusunga insulini. M'mabakiteriya otere, pisitoni imayenda modekha komanso bwino kuti muchepetse zolakwika, chifukwa ngakhale cholakwika chochepa posankha kuchuluka kwa timadzi tomwe timayambitsa timene timayambitsa mavuto.

Zida zosinthika za singano zimachepetsa ziwopsezozi. Zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ndizotayidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi 1 milligram, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokusonkhanitsa insulin kuchokera ku 40 mpaka 80 mayunitsi.

Ndi singano yophatikizika

Sali osiyana ndi momwe anawonera kale, kusiyana kokhako ndikuti singano imagulitsidwa m'thupi, chifukwa chake singathe kuchotsedwa. Malambidwe pansi pa khungu ndi otetezeka, chifukwa ma jakisoni ophatikizidwawo sataya insulin ndipo alibe malo okufa, omwe amapezeka muzithunzithunzi pamwambapa.

Izi zimatsata izi kuti ngati mankhwala apakidwa ndi singano yophatikizika, kutayika kwa timadzi timadzi kumachepa. Zida zotsalazo za zida zogwiritsa ntchito ndi singano zosinthika ndizofanana kwathunthu ndi izi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa magawikidwe ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito.

Cholembera

Chuma chomwe chafalikira kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga. Cholembera cha insulin chapangidwa posachedwapa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito, jakisoni ndiwofulumira komanso wosavuta. Wodwala safunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amaperekedwa komanso kusintha kwa ndende.

Cholembera cha insulini chimasinthidwa kuti chigwiritse ntchito makatiriji apadera odzazidwa ndi mankhwala. Amayikidwa mu kachipangizoka ka zida, pambuyo pake sikutanthauza kuti pakhale nthawi yayitali.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ndi singano zowonda kwambiri kumathetseratu kupweteka panthawi ya jekeseni.

Syringe ya insulini imakhala ndi gawo lomwe limalola wodwala matenda ashuga kuti adziyimira pawokha kangapo patsiku. Singano ya syringe ndiyifupi kwambiri (12-16 mm), yothina ndi yopyapyala. Mlanduwo ndiwowonekera, komanso wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wapamwamba kwambiri.

kapu ya singano
nyumba za cylindrical okhala ndi chizindikirocho
chosunthika piston kutsogolera insulin mu singano

Mlanduwo ndi wautali komanso wowonda, mosaganizira wopanga. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse mtengo wamagawo. M'mitundu ina ya ma syringe, ndi mayunitsi 0,5.

Syringes U-40 ndi U-100

Pali mitundu iwiri ya ma insulin:

U - 40, wowerengeka pa mlingo 40 wa insulin pa 1 ml,
U-100 - mu 1 ml ya mayunitsi 100 a insulin.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amangogwiritsa ntchito syringes u 100. Zipangizo zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu 40.

Samalani, kuchuluka kwa syringe ya u100 ndi u40 ndikusiyana!

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumadzipukusa nokha ndi insulin zana limodzi - 20, ndiye kuti mufunika kudula ma EDs makumi atatu ndi makumi anayi (kuchulukitsa 40 ndi 20 ndikugawa ndi 100). Ngati mutha kumwa mankhwalawo molakwika, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga hypoglycemia kapena hyperglycemia.

Kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, mtundu uliwonse wa chipangizocho chili ndi zipewa zoteteza mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. U - 40 amasulidwa ndi kapu wofiyira. U-100 imapangidwa ndi kapu yoteteza malalanje.

Kodi singano ndi ziti?

Ma insulin omwe amapezeka mu mitundu iwiri ya singano:

zochotsa
wophatikizidwa, ndiye kuti, wophatikizidwa ndi syringe.

Zipangizo zokhala ndi singano zochotseka zimakhala ndi zoteteza. Amaonedwa kuti ndi otayikira ndipo ukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malinga ndi malingaliro, chipewa chikuyenera kuyikidwa pa singano ndi syringe yotaya.

G31 0.25mm * 6mm,
G30 0.3mm * 8mm,
G29 0.33mm * 12.7mm.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito syringe mobwerezabwereza. Izi zimadzetsa ngozi pazifukwa zingapo:

Singano yophatikizika kapena yochotsera sinapangidwire kuti igwiritsenso ntchito. Imagunduka, yomwe imawonjezera ululu ndi microtrauma ya khungu pakubaya.
Ndi matenda a shuga, njira yosinthira imatha kukhala yovuta, kotero microtrauma iliyonse imakhala pachiwopsezo cha zovuta za jakisoni.
Pogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zomwe muli ndi singano zochotsa, gawo la insulin yomwe ingabayidwe imatha kulowa mu singano, chifukwa cha timadzi ta pancreatic timene timalowa m'thupi kuposa masiku onse.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, singano za syringe zimakhala zopanda pake komanso zowawa pakubaya.

Polankhula za ma syringe amtundu wanji, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti lero mutha kupeza assortment yayikulu yamitundu yonse, ngakhale yamtundu womwewo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire malingaliro anu mosamala ndikupeza pomwe mungagule zogulitsa zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zomwe zingakhale mtengo wake.

Lamulo loyamba posankha malonda ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti zida zofunikira sizikwaniritsa zofunikira za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Sikuti amangopanga jakisoni tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala lopweteka, komanso amatha kusiya mabala.Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamakono sizimapereka mwayi wodziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe ikufunika, chifukwa pamlingo wake mutha kuwona kuti ndi angati omwe mungathe kulowamo, koma osawerengeka.

Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu iyi ya ma syringe:

ndi singano zochotseka,
ndi singano yophatikizika.

Zosankha zoyamba komanso zachiwiri ndizotayidwa. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti poyamba, mutha kusintha singano mutakhazikitsa mahomoni. Komabe, pakugwiritsira ntchito nyumba, yankho labwino kwambiri lingakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachiwiri, popeza ulibe "malo akufa" omwe nthawi zambiri insulin imangotayika.

Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku chinthu ngati cholembera cha insulin. Jakisoni uyu amadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kuchita. Amapereka mankhwala munjira yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chisa chapadera chokhala ndi botolo. Rent-syringe ya insulini imatha kusinthidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chinthucho chofunikira, pambuyo pake chimayendetsedwa ndikuwongolera batani.

Kuchuluka kwa syringe kumadalira mwachindunji. Mtengo wa zinthu zofunikira nthawi zonse umakhala wocheperako kuposa zolembera, komabe, kumapeto, ndizolungamitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, chida ichi mosakayikira ndichosavuta kwambiri.

Syringe ndi chiyani? Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ili:

syringe yapamwamba kwambiri ndi singano yochotsa kapena yophatikizika yomwe imachotsa kutaya kwa mankhwala,
cholembera insulin
zamagetsi (syringe yodzipaka, pampu ya insulin).

Chipangizo cha syringe ndi chosavuta, wodwalayo amapanga jakisidi payekha, popanda thandizo la dokotala. Mu syringe:

Silinda yokhala ndi sikelo. Chizindikiro chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha zero chovomerezeka chikuwonekera pamlanduwo. Thupi la silinda ndiwowonekera kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amamwa ndikuthandizira akuwonekera. Syringe ya insulin ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala. Mosasamala za wopanga ndi mtengo, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki.
Singano yosinthika yomwe ili ndi chipewa choteteza.
Piston. Amapangidwa kuti azitsogolera mankhwalawo mu singano. Amapangidwa kuti jakisoni uchitidwe bwino, osapweteka.
Chisindikizo. Chidutswa chakuda pakati pa syringe chomwe chimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amamwa,
Flange

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida za subcutaneous makonzedwe a insulin. Onsewa ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, wodwala aliyense amatha kusankha yekha njira yabwino yothandizira.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ilipo, yomwe ndi ma insulin:

Ndi singano yochotseka. "Ma pluses" a chipangizocho ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa mayankho ndi singano yayikulu, komanso jakisoni wowonda nthawi imodzi. Komabe, syringe yotereyi ili ndi vuto lalikulu - insulini yochepa imakhalabe m'dera lothandizidwa ndi singano, ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe amalandira mlingo wochepa wa mankhwalawo.
Ndi singano yophatikizika. Syringe yotere ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, komabe, jekeseni iliyonse isanachitike, singano iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Chipangizo chofananacho chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika bwino kwambiri insulini.
Syringe chole. Umu ndi mtundu wamakono wa syringe wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lama cartridge, mutha kupita ndi chipangizocho ndikupereka jakisoni kulikonse mukafuna. Ubwino wawukulu wa cholembera ndi kusadalira pa kutentha kwa boma posungira insulin, kufunika konyamula botolo la mankhwala ndi syringe.

Momwe mungadziwire mtengo wogawa wa syringe

Mumafakisi lero mutha kuwona ma insulin m'magawo atatu: 1, 0,5 ndi 0,3 ml. Nthawi zambiri, ma syringe a mtundu woyamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi mwa mitundu itatu:

anamaliza maphunziro a ml
muyeso wa mayunitsi zana,
muyeso wa 40 mayunitsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma syringe omwe mamba awiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo amathanso kupezeka akugulitsa.

Kuti muwone bwino mtengo wogawa, muyenera kukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa syringe - opanga ichi nthawi zambiri amaika phukusi. Gawo lotsatira ndikudziwa kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi lalikulu.

Kuti mudziwe, kuchuluka kwathunthu kumagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito. Chonde dziwani - muyenera kungowerengera nthawi zonse.

Pomwe wopanga akonza chiwembu chogaya mamilimita pa mbiya ya syringe, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chowerengera chilichonse pano, popeza manambala akuwonetsa kuchuluka.

Mukadziwa kuchuluka kwa magawidwe akulu, tikupitapo sitepe yotsatira - kuwerengetsa voliyumu yaying'ono. Kuti muchite izi, werengani kuchuluka komwe kumagawika pakati pa akuluakulu awiri, kenako kuchuluka kwa magawo akulu omwe akudziwani kale kuyenera kugawidwa ndi chiwerengero chowerengeka chaching'ono.

Kumbukirani: yankho la insulin lofunikira liyenera kudzazidwa mu syringe pokhapokha mutadziwa mtengo wokhawo, chifukwa mtengo wa cholakwikacho, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ungakhale wokwera kwambiri pano. Monga mukuwonera, palibe chovuta - muyenera kungosamala kwambiri osasokoneza ndi syringe ndi yankho lanji lomwe mungatole.

Malangizo a jekeseni

Ma insulin oyang'anira algorithm azikhala motere:

Chotsani kapu yoteteza ku botolo.
Tengani syringe, ndikukhomera poyimitsa mphira pa botolo.
Tembenuzani botolo ndi syringe.
Kusunga botolo mozondoka, jambulani nambala yofunikira ya syringe, yoposa 1-2ED.
Dinani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pa silinda, kuonetsetsa kuti magulu onse am'mlengalenga atuluke.
Chotsani mpweya wambiri mu silinda pang'onopang'ono piston.
Chiritsani khungu pamalo omwe jekeseni idakonzekera.
Pierce khungu pakona madigiri 45 ndikuyamwa mankhwalawo pang'onopang'ono.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito insulinge molondola

Timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito majakisoni a jakisoni wa mahomoni, singano zake zomwe sizichotsa. Alibe gawo lakufa ndipo mankhwalawa adzaperekedwa mu Mlingo wolondola kwambiri. Chokhacho chingabwezeretse ndikuti pambuyo 4-5 ma singano azikhala opanda pake. Ma syringe omwe masingano ake amatha kuchotsedwera amakhala aukhondo, koma singano zawo ndizowonda.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kusinthanitsa: gwiritsani ntchito syringe yotayika kunyumba, komanso kusinthanso ndi singano yokhazikika kuntchito kapena kwina.

Asanayikenso timadzi mu syringe, botolo liyenera kupukuta ndi mowa. Kwa kanthawi kochepa kochepa kwa mankhwala ochepa, sikofunikira kugwedeza mankhwalawa. Mlingo wawukulu umapangidwa mwanjira ya kuyimitsidwa, kotero asanaikidwe, botolo limagwedezeka.

Pisitoni pa syringe imakokedwa ndikugawa kofunikira ndipo singano imayikidwa mu vial. Mkati mwa kuwira, mpweya umayendetsedwa mkati, ndi pistoni ndi mankhwala opanikizika mkati, imayilowetsedwa mu chipangizocho. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu syringe kuyenera kupitilira mlingo womwe umalandira. Ngati ma thovu am'mlengalenga alowera mkati, ndiye dinani pang'ono ndi iyo ndi chala chanu.

Ndizolondola kugwiritsa ntchito singano zosiyanasiyana poyambira mankhwalawo ndikuwonetsa. Mankhwala angapo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito singano kuchokera ku syringe yosavuta. Mutha kungopereka jakisoni ndi singano ya insulin.

Pali malamulo angapo omwe angauze wodwalayo momwe angasakanizire mankhwala:

jekesani insulin posakhalitsa mu syringe, kenako
insulin yochepa kapena NPH iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito atangopangika kapena kusungidwa kwa osaposa maola atatu.
Osasakaniza insulin (NPH) yapakatikati ndikuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Zinc filler imatembenuza timadzi tambiri tambiri kukhala lalifupi. Ndipo ndikuwopseza moyo!
Kunyentchera kwa nthawi yayitali komanso insulin Glargin sayenera kusakanikirana wina ndi mzake komanso mitundu ina ya mahomoni.

Malo omwe jekeseni adzaikidwe amapukutidwa ndi yankho la mankhwala a antiseptic kapena njira yophweka yotsekera. Sitikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la zakumwa zoledzeretsa, chidziwitso ndichakuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, khungu limawuma. Mowa udzawumitsa koposa, ming'alu yopweteka adzaonekera.

Ndikofunikira kupaka insulin pansi pa khungu, osati minofu minofu. Singano imalowedwa mwamphamvu pamakwerero a 45-75 madigiri, osaya. Sikoyenera kutulutsa singano mutatha kuperekera mankhwala, dikirani masekondi 10-15 kuti mahomoni agawire pansi pakhungu. Kupanda kutero, mahomoni amatuluka pang'ono kulowa mu dzenje kuchokera pansi pa singano.

Syringe ya insulini: mawonekedwe apadera, mawonekedwe a kuchuluka kwake ndi kukula kwa singano

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira insulin nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda.

Monga mankhwala ena a mahomoni, insulin imafunikira mlingo woyenera kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, pawiri uyu sangatulutsidwe mwa ma piritsi, ndipo zosowa za wodwala aliyense ndi payekhapayekha. Chifukwa chake, pakuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono njira yothetsera mankhwalawa, syringe ya insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuti muzipange jakisoni panokha pa nthawi yake.

Pakadali pano, ndizovuta kulingalira kuti mpaka posachedwapa zida zamagalasi zinagwiritsidwa ntchito jakisoni, zomwe zimafunikira chokhazikika, ndi singano wandiweyani, osachepera 2,5 cm. Majakisoni oterewa anali limodzi ndi zomverera zowawa kwambiri, kutupa ndi hematomas pamalo opaka jekeseni.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri m'malo mochulukitsa minofu, insulin imalowa m'matumbo a minofu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa glycemic bwino. Popita nthawi, kukonzekera kwa insulin kwakanthawi, komabe, vuto la zovuta limakhalabe lofunikira, chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka timadzi tokha.

Odwala ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito pampu ya insulin. Chimawoneka ngati chipangizo chaching'ono chomwe chimavulaza insulin mosadukiza tsiku lonse.

Chipangizocho chimatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Komabe, syringe ya insulin ndiyabwino chifukwa chokhoza kuperekera mankhwala panthawi yofunikira kwa wodwala komanso muyezo woyenera kuti mupewe zovuta zazikulu za matenda ashuga.

Malinga ndi lingaliro la kachitidwe, chida ichi sichimasiyana ndi ma syringe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njira zochizira. Komabe, zida zoperekera insulin zimasiyana.

Pistoni yokhala ndi chosindikizira cha mphira imasiyananso ndi mtundu wawo (chifukwa chake, syringe yotereyi imatchedwa gawo limodzi), singano (yotulutsa kapena yophatikizika ndi syringe yokha - yophatikizidwa) ndi patsekeke yogawa kunja komwe kutengera mankhwala.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli motere:

pisitoni imayenda mofewa komanso bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupweteka pakubaya ndi jakisoni wothandizirana,
singano yopyapyala kwambiri, jakisoni amapangidwa kamodzi patsiku, motero ndikofunika kupewa kusasokonezeka komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu pachivuto cha khungu,
Mitundu ina ya ma syringe ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Koma chimodzi mwazakusiyana kwakukulu ndi zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonyeza kuchuluka kwa syringe.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti, mosiyana ndi mankhwala ambiri, kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa insulini yofunika kukwaniritsa cholinga cha glucose kumatsimikiziridwa osati m'mililita kapena milligram, koma magawo omwe amagwira ntchito (UNITS).

Malangizo a mankhwalawa amapezeka muyezo wa 40 (wokhala ndi kapu wofiyira) kapena mayunitsi 100 (wokhala ndi kapu ya lalanje) pa 1 ml (osankhidwa ndi u-40 ndi u-100, motero).

Kuchuluka kwa insulini kofunikira kwa wodwala matenda ashuga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adokotala, kudzikonza nokha ndi wodwala ndikololedwa pokhapokha kuyika chizindikiro cha syringe ndi ndende ya yankho sikugwirizana.

Insulin ndi yoyambira yokha. Ngati mankhwalawa akukhala ndi intramuscularly, chiopsezo chotenga hypoglycemia ndi chambiri. Popewa zovuta zotere, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa singano. Zonse ndi zofanana m'mimba mwake, koma zimasiyana kutalika ndipo zimatha kukhala zazifupi (0.4 - 0.5 cm), zapakati (0.6 - 0.8 cm) ndi kutalika (kupitirira 0.8 cm).

Funso la zomwe muyenera kuganizira zimatengera kuphatikizika kwa munthu, jenda komanso zaka. Kunena zowona, kukula kwake kwa minofu yaying'ono, kutalika kwa singano kumaloledwa. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yothandizira jakisoni imathandizanso. Syringe ya insulini ingagulidwe pafupi ndi mankhwala aliwonse, kusankha kwawo kuli konsekonse m'makliniki apadera a endocrinology.

Mutha kuyitanitsanso chida chomwe mukufuna kudzera pa intaneti.

Njira yomalizirayi yopezera zinthu ndiyabwino koposa, popeza pamasamba mungathe kuzidziwa bwino zomwe mwapeza mwatsatanetsatane, muwone mtengo wawo komanso momwe chipangizocho chikuwonekera.

Komabe, musanagule syringe ku malo ogulitsa kapena ku malo ena aliwonse, muyenera kufunsa dokotala, akatswiriwo akuuzaninso momwe mungachitire bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito jakisoni.

Syringe ya insulin: malire, malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito

Kunja, pa chipangizo chilichonse cha jakisoni, muyeso wokhala ndi magawo ofananira umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga insulin yolondola. Monga lamulo, gawo pakati pamagawo awiri ndi magawo 1-2. Nthawi yomweyo, manambalawa akuwonetsa zingwe zolingana ndi 10, 20, 30, etc.

Ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti manambala omwe adasindikizidwa komanso mizere yayitali ikhale yayikulu mokwanira. Izi zimathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa syringe kwa odwala omwe sangathe kuwona bwino.

Pochita, jekeseni ndi motere:

Khungu lomwe limapezeka pamalo operekera matendawa limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Madokotala amalimbikitsa jekeseni m'mapewa, ntchafu yapamwamba, kapena pamimba.
Kenako muyenera kutola syringe (kapena kuchotsa cholembera mu nkhaniyo ndikusintha singano ndi ina). Chipangizo chokhala ndi singano yophatikizika chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito singano ndikuthandizanso ndi mankhwala azachipatala.
Sonkhanitsani yankho.
Pangani jakisoni. Ngati syringe ya insulini ili ndi singano yayifupi, jakisoni imachitidwa kumakona akumanja. Ngati mankhwalawa ali pachiwopsezo chofika m'matumbo am'mimba, jakisoni imapangidwa pakona pa 45 ° kapena pakhungu.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala okha, komanso kudziwunika pawokha. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto lofananalo amayenera kubayila insulin moyo wake wonse, chifukwa chake ayenera kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsiritsire ntchito jakisoni.

Choyamba, izi zimakhudza kuwonongeka kwa insulin dosing. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi adotolo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kuwerengera kuchokera pazomwe zimayikidwa syringe.

Ngati pazifukwa zina palibe chida chokhala ndi voliyumu yoyenera ndikugawa komwe kuli, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumawerengeredwa ndi gawo losavuta:

Mwa kuwerengera kosavuta zikuwonekeratu kuti 1 ml ya insulin yankho ndi mlingo wa mayunitsi zana. Atha kusintha 2,5 ml ya yankho ndi kuzungulira kwa 40 mayunitsi.

Atazindikira kuchuluka kwake, wodwalayo ayenera kutsanulira khokho lomwe lili m'botolo limodzi ndi mankhwalawo.

Kenako, mpweya pang'ono umakokedwa kulowa mu insulin (pisitoniyo imatsitsidwa kuti isungidwe pajekesayo), cholembera chopondera chimabaya ndi singano, ndipo mpweya umamasulidwa.

Pambuyo pa izi, vial imatembenuzidwa ndipo syringe imakhala ndi dzanja limodzi, ndipo chidebe chamankhwala chimasonkhanitsidwa ndi chinacho, amapeza zochuluka kuposa kuchuluka kwa insulin. Izi ndizofunikira kuchotsa mpweya wambiri kuchokera ku syringe patity ndi piston.

Insulin iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji yokha (kutentha kuyambira 2 mpaka 8 ° C). Komabe, kwa subcutaneous makonzedwe, yankho la kutentha kwa chipinda limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Odwala ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera chapadera. Zipangizo zoyambirira zoterezi zidawoneka mu 1985, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudawonetsedwa kwa anthu opanda khungu kapena operewera, omwe sangathe kuyimira payekha insulin. Komabe, zida zotere zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri poyerekeza ndi syringe yamasiku onse, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulikonse.

Ma cholembera a syringe ali ndi singano yotaya, chipangizo chowonjezera, chophimba pomwe magawo otsalira a insulin amawonetsedwa.

Zipangizo zina zimakulolani kuti musinthe ma cartridge ndi mankhwalawo ngati atatha, ena amakhala ndi magawo 60-80 ndipo amapangidwira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi.

Mwanjira ina, ziyenera m'malo mwa zina zatsopano pamene kuchuluka kwa insulin kuli kochepa kuposa mlingo umodzi wofunikira.

Ma singano omwe amapezeka mu cholembera ayenera kusinthidwa mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito iliyonse. Odwala ena samachita izi, zomwe zimakhala ndi zovuta zovuta. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nsonga ya singano imathandizidwa ndi mayankho apadera omwe amathandizira kupindika pakhungu.

Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, malekezero amapindika. Izi sizikuwoneka ndi maso amaliseche, koma zikuwoneka bwino pansi pa mandala a microscope.

Singano yopuwala imavulaza khungu, makamaka pamene syringe yatulutsidwa, yomwe ingayambitse matenda a hematomas komanso yachiwiri yamkati.

Ma algorithm opanga jakisoni pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera:

Ikani singano yatsopano yosabala.
Onani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
Mothandizidwa ndi woyang'anira wapadera, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumayendetsedwa (kutanthauzira mosiyanasiyana kumamveka mbali iliyonse).
Pangani jakisoni.

Chifukwa cha singano yaying'ono yopyapyala, jakisoni silipweteka. Cholembera chimbale chimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kudzipatsa nokha. Izi zimawonjezera kulondola kwa mulingo, zimathetsa chiopsezo cha maluwa okhala pathogenic.

Zirinji za insulin: mitundu yofunika, mfundo zosankha, mtengo

Pali mitundu ingapo ya zida za subcutaneous makonzedwe a insulin. Onsewa ali ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, wodwala aliyense amatha kusankha yekha njira yabwino yothandizira.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ilipo, yomwe ndi ma insulin:

Ndi singano yosinthika yotulutsidwa. "Ma pluses" a chipangizocho ndi kuthekera kukhazikitsa mayankho ndi singano yayikulu, komanso jakisoni wowonda nthawi imodzi. Komabe, syringe yotereyi ili ndi vuto lalikulu - insulini yochepa imakhalabe m'dera lothandizidwa ndi singano, ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe amalandira mlingo wochepa wa mankhwalawo.
Ndi singano yophatikizika. Syringe yotere ndiyoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, komabe, jekeseni iliyonse isanachitike, singano iyenera kuyeretsedwa. Chipangizo chofananacho chimakupatsani mwayi wowunika bwino kwambiri insulini.
Cholembera. Umu ndi mtundu wamakono wa syringe wachilengedwe. Chifukwa cha dongosolo lama cartridge, mutha kupita ndi chipangizocho ndikupereka jakisoni kulikonse mukafuna. Ubwino wawukulu wa cholembera ndi kusadalira pa kutentha kwa boma posungira insulin, kufunika konyamula botolo la mankhwala ndi syringe.

Mukamasankha syringe, chisamaliro chiyenera kulipira pamagawo otsatirawa:

"Gawo" magawikano. Palibe vuto pamene zingwezo zimasanjidwa pakadutsa gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, zolakwika zapakati pa kuphatikiza insulin ndi syringe pafupifupi theka la magawikidwe. Ngati wodwala alandira insulin yayikulu, izi sizofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, pocheperako pang'ono kapena muubwana, kupatuka kwa magawo a 0.5 kungayambitse kuphwanya kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti mtunda pakati pamagawowo ndi magawo 0,25.
Ntchito. Magawikowo akuyenera kuwonekera bwino, osafafanizika. Kuthwa, kulowa mosalala pakhungu ndikofunikira pa singano, muyeneranso kulabadira piston ikuyang'ana bwino mu jakisoni.
Kukula kwa singano. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 mellitus, kutalika kwa singano sikuyenera kupitirira 0,4-0,5 cm, ndipo ena ndi oyenera akuluakulu.

Kuphatikiza pa funso la ma syringe amtundu wa insulin, odwala ambiri amachita chidwi ndi mtengo wazinthu zotere.

Zipangizo zachilendo zamankhwala opanga zakunja zitha kugula ma ruble 150-200, zapakhomo - zotsika mtengo kawiri, koma malinga ndi odwala ambiri, mawonekedwe awo amasintha kuti akhale ofunika. Cholembera cha syringe chimawononga ndalama zambiri - pafupifupi ma ruble 2000. Kuti izi zitheke ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa kugula kwama cartridge.

Kodi kulembapo kwa U 40 ndi U100 pamasirikali kumatanthauza chiyani? Matenda a shuga si sentensi

| Matenda a shuga si sentensi

Kukonzekera kwa insulin koyamba kunali gawo limodzi la insulin pa millilita yankho. Popita nthawi, kusuntha kwasintha.

Pakuwerengera kwa insulin ndi mlingo wake, ndikofunikira kulingalira kuti mabotolo omwe amaperekedwa pamisika yamankhwala ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS ali ndi magawo 40 a insulin pa 1 millilita imodzi. Botolo linalembedwera ngati U-40 (40 mayunitsi / ml).

Ma syringes amchikhalidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwira insulin iyi. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwerengera insulin molingana ndi mfundo: 0,5 ml ya insulin - 20 magawo, 0,25 ml - 10 magawo.

Chiwopsezo chilichonse cha syringe ya insulini chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwake, omaliza pa insulin iliyonse amakhala omaliza mwa yankho, ndipo anapangidwira insulin U-40 (KULUMIKIRA magawo 40 / ml):

Magawo anayi a insulin - 0,5 ml ya yankho,
Magawo 6 a insulin - 0,15 ml ya yankho,
40 magawo a insulin - 1 ml ya yankho.

M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi mayunitsi zana mu 1 ml yankho (U-100). Potere, ma syringe apadera ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kunja, sizosiyana ndi ma syringe a U-40, komabe, omaliza omwe amaphunzitsidwa amapangidwira kuwerengera insulin U-100. Insulin yotereyi imakhala yokwera nthawi 2.5 kuposa ndende wamba (100 u / ml: 40 u / ml = 2,5).

Mukamawerengera insulin, wodwalayo ayenera kudziwa: Mlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo amakhalabe womwewo, ndipo chifukwa cha kufunika kwa thupi kwa mahomoni ena ake. Koma ngati wodwalayo adagwiritsa ntchito insulin ya U-40, kulandira magawo 40 patsiku, ndiye kuti mu chithandizo cha U-100 adzafunikabe magawo 40. Kuchuluka kwa insulin U-100 yoyenera kuyenera kukhala kucheperako 2,5.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, mukamawerengera insulin, muyenera kukumbukira njira:

40 magawo U-40 ili ndi 1 ml ya yankho ndikufanana 40 mayunitsi. 100-insulin yomwe ili mu 0.4 ml yankho

Mlingo wa insulini sunasinthike, kuchuluka kokha kwa insulin komwe kumathandizira kumachepa. Kusiyanaku kumawaganiziridwa mu ma syringe omwe adapangira U-100

Zingati ml insulin?

Selo la insulin ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa munthu amene akudwala matenda ashuga.

Komabe sianthu onse omwe angopeza matendawa posachedwa amadziwa momwe angasankhire syringe yoyenera ya jakisoni, kuchuluka kwa ml kugula ma syringe. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1.

Kwa iwo, Mlingo wa insulin tsiku lililonse umakhala wofunikira, popanda iwo munthu amatha kufa. Apa ndipomwe funso limayambira: syringe ya insulin ingati?

Chifukwa chake, singano ya ma syringe amenewa ali ndi kutalika kochepa kufotokozera (12 mm) chabe.

Kuphatikiza apo, opangawo amayang'anizana ndi ntchito yopanga singano iyi yopyapyala komanso lakuthwa, chifukwa munthu wodwala amayenera kupereka insulin kangapo patsiku.

Milandu ya ma insulin omwe ali ndi insulin ndi yochepa kwambiri kuti achepetse magawano. Kuphatikiza apo, fomu iyi imapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Monga lamulo, ma syringe ambiri ambiri a insulin amawerengedwa pa voliyumu ya 1 ml ya mankhwala omwe ndende yake ndi 40 U / ml.

Ndiye kuti, ngati munthu akufunika kulowa 40 ml ya mankhwalawa, ayenera kudzaza syringe yonse mpaka chizindikiro cha 1 ml.

Kupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa odwala ndikuwapulumutsa pakuwerengera kosafunikira, syringe ya insulini imakhala ndi chizindikiritso chosaletseka, m'mayunitsi. Panthawi imeneyi, munthu amatha kudzaza syringe ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.

Komanso, kuphatikiza pazomwe zimakhazikika, palinso ma insulin omwe amapanga mahomoni ambiri. Chaching'ono kwambiri chimakhala ndi 0,3 ml, upamwamba wa 2 ml. Chifukwa chake, ngati, powerengera insulin, ndikusintha kuti mukufuna zoposa 40 U / ml, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula syringe yayikulu, 2 ml. Ndiye kuti pamapeto pake, masentimita angapo a insulini omwe munthu ayenera kugula? Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowerengera izi.

Chimodzi mwa izo chikuwoneka motere:

(mg /% - 150) / 5 = mlingo wa insulin (osakwatiwa) Njira iyi ndi yoyenera kwa munthu yemwe glycemia ndi woposa 150 mg /%, koma ochepera 215 mg /%. Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi oposa 215 mg /%, mawonekedwe ake ndi osiyana. : (mg /% - 200) / 10 = mlingo wa insulin (imodzi). Mwachitsanzo, mwa munthu, shuga amamufika 250 mg /% (250-200) / 10 = magawo asanu a insulin

Chitsanzo china:

Mashuga Amunthu 180 mg /%
(180-150) / 5 = 6 magawo a insulin

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwonekeratu kuti: syringe ingati ya mamililamu ndiyofunika kwa munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Koma monga lamulo, madokotala nawonso amawerengetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amayenera kumwa ndi wodwala.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe yabwino kwambiri ya insulin?

Kwa odwala matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kusungitsa mlingo wa insulin.

Zolakwika ngakhale gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi la magawo angachititse wodwalayo kukhala mu hypoglycemia ndikuyika moyo pachiwopsezo.

Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, gawo limodzi la insulin yochepa limachepetsa shuga mwa wodwala wowonda ndi 8 mmol / l. Mu ana, izi zidzakhala zokulirapo nthawi 2-8. Chifukwa chake, posankha syringe, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zina:

Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha ma syringe ndi singano yomanga, popeza alibe "gawo lakufa" lomwe gawo la insulin limalowa. Ma syringe osinthika, jakisoni aliyense atagwiritsidwa ntchito, gawo lina la mankhwalawa siligwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mukamasankha singano pa syringe, muyenera kusankha yochepa - 5 - 6 mm. Izi zimalola kuti jakisoni wolondola wotsekemera komanso kuti insulini isalowe. Kumbukirani kuti makulitsidwe a insulin amamuonjezera mayamwidwe kangapo. Izi zimabweretsa hypoglycemia mwachangu ndipo pakufunika kobwerezabwereza mankhwala.
Musanavule singano yochotsera pa cholembera, onetsetsani kuti zikugwirizana. Zambiri zoyenderana zimaphatikizidwa ndi malangizo a singano. Pankhani yakusagwirizana kwa singano ndi ma syringe, kutha kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika.
Ndikofunikira kutchera khutu ku "gawo la kukula" - uku ndiye kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe azikhala pakati pazigawo ziwiri. Chaching'ono gawo ili, mumatha kulemba moyenera ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini. Chifukwa chake, syringe yabwino iyenera kukhala ndi muyeso wa 0,25 PIECES, ndipo magawikidwe azikhala kutali ndi wina ndi mnzake kuti mutha kuyimba muyeso wa 0 PESCES.
Ndikwabwino kuti chisindikizo cha syringe chikhale ndi mawonekedwe osapyapyala m'malo mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta kuwona kuti ndi chizindikiro chiti. Chisindikizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chakuda. Muyenera kuyang'ana m'mphepete pafupi ndi singano.

Kodi ma singano a zolembera za insulin ndi ati?

Zingano zonse za ma insulin zotsekemera zimagawidwa ndi makulidwe (m'mimba mwake) ndi kutalika. Posankha singano, munthu ayenera kuganizira zaka za wodwalayo, mawonekedwe ake (kulemera, thupi) ndi njira yoyendetsera mankhwala (pakhungu kapena pakhungu). Pali ma singano okhala ndi mulifupi wa 0.25 mm, omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 6 ndi 8 mm, masingano okhala ndi mulifupi wamtundu wa 0.3 mm ndi kutalika kwa 8 mm, komanso singano ndi awiri a 0.33 mm ndi kutalika kwa 10 ndi 12 mm.

Kwa ana ndi achinyamata a Normosthenics, ndibwino kugula singano 6 kapena 8 mm kutalika. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse wa insulin. Kwa hypersthenics (onenepa kwambiri), kugwiritsa ntchito singano 8 kapena 10 mm ndikololedwa. Kwa akulu, singano za kutalika kulikonse zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mtundu wa makonzedwe. Ndikhale ndi khola khungu, ndibwino kutenga 10 - 12 mm, popanda khola - 6 - 8 mm.

Chifukwa chiyani sinditha kugwiritsa ntchito singano zotayika kangapo?

Chiwopsezo cha zovuta pambuyo pobayira jakisoni chikukula, ndipo izi ndizowopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Ngati simusintha singano mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti jakisoni wotsatira angayambitse kutayikira kwa mankhwalawa.
Ndi jakisoni aliyense wotsatira, nsonga ya singano imaphwa, yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo cha zovuta - "mabampu" kapena zisindikizo pamalo a jekeseni.

Kodi cholembera cholembera insulin ndi chiyani?

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa syringe yomwe imakhala ndi makatoni ndi insulin. Ubwino wawo ndikuti wodwala safunika kunyamula Mbale za insulin, syringes. Ali ndi chilichonse pafupi ndi cholembera chimodzi. Zoyipa za syringe yamtunduwu ndikuti ili ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri - osachepera 0,5 kapena 1 PISCES. Izi sizimalola kuti kubayidwa Mlingo wocheperako popanda zolakwika.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ma insulin?

Musanagwiritse ntchito syringe yosinthika, onetsetsani kuti mwapukuta ndi mowa.
Kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera wa insulin, muyenera kusankha pazogawikazo. Ndi magawo angati omwe amakhala ndi cholembera chimodzi pa syringe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuwona kuti mamililita angati ali mu syringe, magawo angati. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali 1 ml mu syringe, ndi magawo 10, ndiye kuti magawo 1 azikhala ndi 0,5 ml. Tsopano mukufunikira kudziwa momwe syringeyi idapangidwira. Ngati ndi 40 U / ml, ndiye 0,5 ml ya yankho, ndiye kuti, gawo limodzi la syringe lidzakhala ndi 4 U ya insulin. Kenako, kutengera kuchuluka komwe ndikufuna kulowamo, kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa yankho lomwe mwalowa.
Kumbukirani kuti insulini yokhala ndi nthawi yayitali nthawi zonse imakhala yoyamba kukokedwa mu syringe (yankho lake ndi mankhwalawa silingagwedezeke). Ndipo kenaka insulin yochita kupanga pakati imagwiridwa (vial iyenera kugwedezeka isanagwiritse ntchito). Insulin yotalikilapo siyiphatikiza ndi chilichonse.

Syringe ya insulini: kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka, mitundu, kuchuluka kwa ma syringe

Matenda a endocrine dongosolo, monga matenda ashuga, chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa vuto mu kagayidwe.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga a mawonekedwe oyamba, chithandizo cha insulin ndi chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chimagwira ntchito yolipira mphamvu ya kagayidwe kazakudya. Kwa anthu oterowo, kuyika insulin nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo muyenera kuyandikira nkhaniyi mozama, kuyambira ndikusankhidwa kwa syringe yapadera ndikumatha ndi njira yoyenera.

Momwe mungasankhire syringe yamtengo wapatali

Mosasamala mtundu wa jakisoni yemwe mumakonda, muyenera kuyang'anira kwambiri mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kusiyanitsa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku mabodza.

Chida cha syringe chimaganizira kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

silinda yoyenda
flange
pisitoni
chosindikiza
singano.

Ndikofunikira kuti chilichonse mwazomwe zili pamwambapa zizitsatira mfundo za pharmacological.

Chida chapamwamba kwambiri chimapatsidwa zinthu monga:

chodziwika bwino m'magulu ang'onoang'ono,
kusowa kwa zolakwika pamlanduwo,
ufulu wama piston
kapu ya singano
mawonekedwe oyenera a chisindikizo.

Ngati tikulankhula za syringe yotchedwa automatic, tiyenera kuonanso momwe mankhwalawo amaperekedwera.

Mwina munthu aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a shuga amadziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa insulini nthawi zambiri kumawerengedwa m'njira zomwe zimazindikira ntchito ya mahomoni.

Chifukwa cha njirayi, njira yowerengera Mlingo imapangidwira mosavuta, popeza odwala safunikiranso kusintha mamililita kukhala mamililita.

Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kuthandiza odwala matenda ashuga, ma syringe ena apangidwapo pomwe pamakhala zigawo zingapo, pomwe zida zamagetsi zimachitika mwa mamililita.

Vuto lokhalo lomwe anthu ali ndi matenda ashuga ndi kulembedwa kosiyanasiyana kwa insulin. Itha kuperekedwa mu U40 kapena U100.

Mbali yoyamba, vial imakhala ndi magawo 40 a zinthu 1 ml, wachiwiri - mayunitsi 100, motsatana. Pa mtundu uliwonse wa zilembo, pali ma injulin omwe ali ndi insulin omwe amafanana nawo. Zigawo 40 za mgawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyendetsa insulin U40, ndipo magawo zana, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mabotolo otchulidwa U100.

Zingwe za insulin: mawonekedwe

Zowona kuti singano za insulin zitha kuphatikizidwa ndikuchotsedwa zatchulidwa kale. Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mikhalidwe monga kukula ndi kutalika. Makhalidwe oyamba ndi achiwiri amakhala ndi gawo limodzi pakukonzekera kwa mahomoni.

Kufupikitsa singano, ndikosavuta kubaya. Chifukwa cha izi, chiopsezo cholowa m'matumbo chimachepetsedwa, chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupweteka komanso kukhudzana ndi mahomoni nthawi yayitali. Singano za syringe pamsika zimatha kutalika mamilimita 8 kapena 12,5. Opanga zida za jakisoni sathamanga kuti achepetse kutalika kwawo, chifukwa m'mbale zambiri za insulin, zisoti zoterezi ndizopondabe.

Zomwezo zimagwiranso ndi makulidwe a singano: yaying'ono ndiyotani, ululu womwe ulibe jekeseni. Jakisoni wopangidwa ndi singano ya mainchesi yaying'ono kwambiri samamveka.

Kuwerengera Mlingo

Ngati kulembapo kwa jakisoni ndi vial ndikufanana, sipangakhale zovuta pakamawerenga kuchuluka kwa insulin, popeza kuchuluka kwa magawano kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi. Ngati kuyika chizindikiro ndikosiyana kapena syringe ili ndi muyeso wa millimeter, ndikofunikira kupeza machesi. Mtengo wa magawikidwe sukudziwa, kuwerengera koteroko ndikosavuta kokwanira.

Potengera kusiyana kwa zilembo, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa: zomwe zili mu inshuwaransi pokonzekera U-100 ndizokwera ka2,5 kuposa U-40. Chifukwa chake, mtundu woyamba wa mankhwala ochulukirapo umafunikira kawiri ndi theka.

Pa mulingo wa millilita, ndikofunikira kuwongoleredwa ndi zomwe zili ndi insulin m'mililita imodzi ya mahomoni. Kuti mupeze mlingo wa ma syringes mu milliliters, kuchuluka kwakufunika kwa mankhwalawo kuyenera kugawidwa ndi chizindikiro cha magawidwe.

Momwe mungamvetsetsedwe a cholembera wa insulin

Chodziwika kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yolowetsera insulini m'thupi ndi syringe yotaya ndi singano yochepa komanso yochepa kwambiri. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika, chifukwa pochulukitsa, odwala amadzipaka okha.

M'mbuyomu, opanga amapanga njira zochepa zomwe magawo 40 a insulin anali 1 ml. Momwemo, m'mafakitala kunali kotheka kugula syringe yopangidwira magulu 40 pa 1 ml.

Pakadali pano, mayankho a mahomoni amapezeka mu mawonekedwe okhazikika kwambiri - 1 ml yankho lili kale ndi magawo 100 a insulin.

Momwemo, ma syringes a insulin nawonso asintha - malinga ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, adapangidwa kale magawo 10 / ml.

Komabe, ndizothekabe kupeza mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri pamashelefu ammalo ogulitsa mankhwala, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga amvetsetse syringe yomwe njira yothetsera, kuti athe kuwerengera bwino kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo pakulamulira mthupi, ndipo, inde. kumvetsetsa mlingo. Zonsezi ndizofunikira kwambiri - palibe kukokomeza, chifukwa cholakwika pankhaniyi chimasandulika kukhala hypoglycemia, ndipo mwambi wodziwika bwino womwe umayesa kuyeza kasanu ndi kawiri, ndipo pokhapokha atadulidwa kamodzi, ndiofunikira kwambiri pano.

Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa insulin syringe markup

Kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga azitha kuyang'ana zonsezi, opanga amaika ma syringes pamsika, kutsiriza kwake komwe kumafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mu yankho. Kuyang'anira makamaka kuyenera kuperekedwa kumodzi: zigawo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu syringe sizikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mayankho, koma kuchuluka kwa magawo.

Makamaka, ngati syringe ya insulini idapangidwa kuti ikhale yankho la 40-unit, ndiye kuti 1 ml pakulemba kwayo ikufanana ndi 40 magawo. Pofotokoza, 0,5 ml amafanana 20 magawo.

0,025 ml ya mahormone apa amapanga insulin imodzi, ndipo syringe yomwe idapangidwira yankho la 100-unit imalembedwa pamene 1 ml ikufanana ndi mayunitsi zana. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito syringe yolakwika, mlingo wake ukhale wolakwika.

Mwachitsanzo, kupeza njira yothanirana ndi kuchuluka kwa magawo 40 pa ml kuchokera pamphika kulowa mu syringe ya U100, mudzalandira magawo 8 mmalo mwa 20 omwe akuyembekezeka, ndiye kuti, mlingo weniweni uzikhala wowonjezera nthawi 2 kuposa zomwe wodwala amafunikira.

Malinga ndi njira yotsutsana, yomwe, mukamagwiritsa ntchito yankho la mayunitsi 100 pa ml ndi syringe ya U40, wodwalayo amapeza magawo 50, pomwe mlingo 20 ndi 20.

Opangawo adaganiza zokhala moyo wosavuta kwa anthu omwe amadalira insulin popanga chizindikiritso chapadera. Chizindikiro ichi chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musasokonezeke, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kusiyanitsa syringe imodzi ndichimodzi ndichosavuta. Tikulankhula za zisoti zoteteza zamitundu yambiri: syringe ya U100 ili ndi chipewa chotere mumalalanje, U40 mofiira.

Apanso, ndikufuna kukumbutsa, chifukwa iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri - zotsatira za chisankho cholakwika chitha kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe angayambitse kudwala kapena ngakhale kupha kumene. Kutengera izi, zidzakhala bwino pamene gawo lonse la zida zofunika kugula pasadakhale. Mukamasunga ndalama, mumachotsa kufunika kogula mwachangu.

Kutalika kwa singano ndikofunikanso.

Chosafunikanso kwambiri ndi kukula kwa singano. Pakadali pano, singano amadziwika kuti ndi amitundu iwiri:

Kwa jakisoni wa mahomoni, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wachiwiri, popeza alibe malo okufa, ndipo, mwanjira yake, mankhwala omwe atumizidwa azikhala olondola. Chobwereza chokha cha masewerawa ndi kuchepa mphamvu, monga lamulo, amakhala osasangalatsa pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito lachinayi kapena lachisanu.

Ma insulin ma insulin

Tipangitseni pang'ono kufinya, popeza ma syringes ndi mutu wapadera.

Ma syringe oyambilira sanali osiyana ndi wamba. Kwenikweni, izi zinali syringes wamba zosinthika.

Ambiri amakumbukirabe chisangalalochi: wiritsani syringe kwa mphindi 30 mu sucepan, kukhetsa madzi, ozizira. Ndi singano?! Mwinanso, zinali choncho kuchokera nthawi zomwe anthu adakumbukirabe kubadwa kwa jakisoni wa insulin. Inde mungatero! Mukapanga kuwombera kangapo ndi singano yotere, ndipo simukufuna china ... Tsopano ndi nkhani yosiyananso. Tithokoze kwa aliyense amene amagwira ntchito pamakampaniwa!

Poyamba, ma syringe otayika - simuyenera kuchita nawo chimbudzi pena paliponse.
Kachiwiri, ndi opepuka, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, samamenya (kangati ndikadula zala zanga, ndikutsuka syringe zomwe zimagawika m'manja mwanga!).
Chachitatu, singano zowonda zokhala ndi nsonga yakuthwa yokhala ndi zokutira-tinthu tating'onoting'ono timagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, zomwe zimachotsa kukangana pakudutsa zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu, komanso ngakhale lakuthwa ngati laser, chifukwa choti kubowola khungu sikumamveka ndipo sikunasinthe.

Syringe ndi singano ya insulini - zolembera - chida chapadera chachipatala. Kumbali inayo, ndi othandiza, osabala, ndipo pomwepo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kangapo. Zowonadi, izi sizoyambira moyo wabwino. Zingwe za syringe "ndizotsimikizika" ndi mulingo wa Unduna wa Zaumoyo ndi Chitukuko cha anthu pazachuma kakhumi mopitilira zosowa zomwe zilipo.

Zoyenera kuchita Kumbukirani kuti ma insulin ndi ma singano a syringe ndi chida chosalala. Kodi mumapanga ma jakisoni 10 a penicillin ndi syringe imodzi? Ayi! Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pankhani ya insulin? Kufika kumapeto kwa singano kumayamba kupunduka pambuyo pa jakisoni woyamba, pomwe kumavulaza khungu ndi mafuta ochulukirapo.

Mukuganiza kuti chilombo chikuwonetsedwa bwanji? Kuti musavutike kuzindikira, muyenera kuwona chithunzi chokhala ndi kukula kwapansi.

Chabwino, tsopano adziwa? Inde, ndichoncho, awa ndiye nsonga ya singano atangobayira jakisoni wachitatu. Zosangalatsa, si choncho?

Mabakiteriya obwereza omwe ali ndi singano zotayikira sikungosangalatsa kosangalatsa komwe othandizira athu amagwiritsa ntchito kupirira mosalekeza. Uku ndikukula kwakakulidwe ka lipodystrophy pamalo a jekeseni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuchepa m'dera la khungu lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito jekeseni mtsogolo. Kugwiritsanso ntchito syringe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndi nthawi imodzi, ndipo ndi.

Pamakhala chizindikiro pa insulin

Kuti zikhale bwino kwa odwala, ma syringes amakono amasinthidwa (amalemba) molingana ndi kukhazikika kwa mankhwalawo mu vial, ndipo chiwopsezo (cholembera mzere) pa mbiya ya syringe sichikugwirizana ndi milliliters, koma magawo a insulin. Mwachitsanzo, ngati syringe yalembedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa U40, pomwe "0,5 ml" iyenera kukhala "20 UNITS", m'malo mwa 1 ml, 40 UNITS iwonetsedwa.

Pankhaniyi, 0,2525 ml ya yankho yofanana ndi gawo limodzi la insulin. Malinga, ma syringe pa U 100 adzakhala ndi m'malo mwa 1 ml chisonyezo cha 100 PIERES, pa 0,5 ml - 50 PIECES.

Kuchepetsa zochitika ndi insulin syringes (yesani kudzaza syringe yokhazikika ndi 0,025 ml!), Kutsiliza nthawi imodzimodzi kumafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, popeza ma syringe amenewa amangogwiritsa ntchito insulin ya ndende inayake. Ngati insulin yokhala ndi ndende ya U40 imagwiritsidwa ntchito, syringe ndiyofunikira ku U40.

Ngati mutaba jakisoni wa insulin ndi kuchuluka kwa U100, ndikutenga syringe yoyenera - ku U100. Ngati mumamwa insulini kuchokera mu botolo la U40 kulowa mu syringe ya U100, m'malo mwa zomwe mwakonzekera, nenani, magawo makumi awiri, mumangotola 8. Kusiyana kwa mlingo kumadziwika kwambiri, sichoncho? Ndipo mosinthanitsa, ngati syringe ili pa U40, ndipo insulini ndi U100, m'malo mwa 20 yomwe, mudzayimba mayunitsi 50. Hypoglycemia yoopsa kwambiri imaperekedwa.

Mfundo yoti ma insulin omwe ali ndi ma insulin ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana iyenera kukumbukiridwa ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolembera za syringe.

Kuyankhulana kwatsatanetsatane kuli patsogolo pawo, koma pakadali pano ndikungonena kuti zonse zidapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi insulin U100.

Ngati chida cholembera mwadzidzidzi chasokonekera pa cholembera, abale akewo amapita kuchipatala kuti akagule syringe, monga akunena, osayang'ana. Ndipo amawerengedwa kuti akhale ndende ina - U40!

Magawo 20 a insulin U40 mu ma syringes omwe amapatsana amapatsidwa 0,5 ml. Ngati mutabaya insulin U100 mu syringe yofika pa 20 PIECES, imakhalanso 0,5 ml (voliyumu imakhala yosasintha), mu 0.5 ml yomweyo, izi sizitchulidwa 20, koma maulendo a 2,5 sakusonyezedwa pa syringe, koma maulendo 2,5 zambiri - 50 mayunitsi! Mutha kuyimba ambulansi.

Pazifukwa zomwezi, muyenera kusamala mukakhala kuti botolo limodzi latha ndipo mutenga lina, makamaka ngati linatumizidwa ndi abwenzi ochokera kutsidya lina kupita ku United States .Pafupifupi insulini zonse zimakhala ndi U100.

Zowona, insulin U 40 ikupezekanso pang'ono ku Russia lero, komabe - control and control kachiwiri! Ndikofunika kugula phukusi la ma syringe a U100 pasadakhale, mofatsa, kenako ndikudziteteza ku mavuto.

Kutalika kwa singano ndikofunikira

Chosafunikanso kwambiri ndi kutalika kwa singano. Zingano zokha ndizomwe zimachotsedwa komanso zosachotsa (kuphatikiza). Zotsalazo zimakhala bwino, chifukwa ma syringe ndi singano yochotsa mu "malo okufa" amatha kukhalabe mpaka magawo 7 a insulin.

Ndiko kuti, mudalemba ma PISCES 20, ndipo mudadzilowetsa PISITSI 13 zokha. Kodi pali kusiyana?

Kutalika kwa singano ya insulin ndi 8 ndi 12,7 mm. Zochepa sizinafikebe, chifukwa ena opanga insulin amapanga zisoti zakuda pamabotolo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kupereka mankhwala 25 magawo a mankhwalawa, sankhani syringe ya 0,5 ml. Kulondola kwa dosing kwa ma syringe amtundu wawung'ono ndi 0.5-1 UNITS Poyerekeza, kulondola kwa dosing (gawo pakati pa chiwopsezo chachikulu) la 1 ml syringe ndi 2 UNITS.

Ma singano amadzimadzi a insulin amasiyana osati kutalika, komanso kukula (mulen diam). Kukula kwa singano kumasonyezedwa ndi kalata yachilatini G, yotsatira yomwe ikuwonetsa nambalayo.

Chiwerengero chilichonse chili ndi singano yake.

Kuchulukitsa kwa kupweteka pakhungu kumadalira pakubowola kwa singano, monganso kuwongoka kwa nsonga yake. Wocheperako ndi singano, samacheperachepera.

Maupangiri atsopano a njira za jakisoni wa insulin asintha njira zazitali za preexisting.

Tsopano odwala onse (achikulire ndi ana), kuphatikiza anthu onenepa kwambiri, akulangizidwa kusankha singano zazitali kwambiri. Kwa syringes izi ndi 8 mm, chifukwa ma syringes - zolembera - 5 mm. Lamuloli limathandizira kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi insulin mwangozi.