Kodi mawanga ali ndi miyendo ndi shuga ndi chiyani?

Mothandizidwa ndi matenda a shuga, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa chinthu chofunikira kuti chitukuko cha zovuta zilizonse zimangopezeka ndi kulumikizana kwa wodwalayo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyipa ndi mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani izi? Kodi mawonetsedwe akhungu atha kupewedwa ngati alepheretsa?

Kugwirizana kwa matenda ashuga komanso mawanga pakhungu la miyendo

Mosasamala mtundu wa matenda ashuga, munthu amasokoneza machitidwe a glucose omwe amapezeka m'maselo a thupi kuti asanduke mphamvu. Vutoli limadza chifukwa chokana izi ndi ma cell omwe:

• Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi ndi insulin,
• Kuti musinthe shuga onse omwe akubwera, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni achilengedwe sikokwanira.

Mulimonsemo, owonjezera ayenera kutayidwa kunja. Ngati njira yowonjezera pang'onopang'ono, shuga amayamba kukhala mafuta. Shuga wowonjezera amatha kuchotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso kapena kudzera mu thukuta la thukuta. Chifukwa chake, kuphwanya koteroko sikungadutsa khungu.

Anthu ena amanyalanyaza njira zaukhondo tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo samasamba mapazi. Thukuta lomwe linaperekedwa limagwira ngati malo opindulitsa kulowerera ndikukula kwa ma virus, mabakiteriya. Zinthu zopanga ntchito yake yofunika zimakhazikika m'matumbo a thukuta komanso mabala aliwonse pa khungu. Kuchepa kwamiyendo ndi shuga kumapangidwa.

Dermopathy

Magawo ang'onoang'ono a bulauni kumodzi kapena miyendo yonse ya odwala matenda ashuga. Alibe zizindikiro zowawa, samasokoneza moyo wa munthu mwanjira iliyonse. Amakhala pakhungu kwa nthawi yayitali, koma amatha kutha popanda kuthandizidwa.

Maonekedwe a malo oterewa amatha kubweretsa nkhawa chifukwa chodabwitsa.

Akatswiri ena amati dermopathy ndi kuvulala kwamakina komwe munthu sakanazindikira. Koma popanga zoyeserera (kuvulaza mwadala khungu), mawanga ofanana pakhungu samawoneka.

Malo owoneka ofiira pamiyendo amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Mosiyana ndi dermopathy, kukula kwa kusintha kwa khungu ndikokulira. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwa matenda a shuga, mtundu wa necrobiosis umasinthira kuchokera ku mtundu wofiirira kukhala wachikasu. Masamba a Trophic amayamba kupanga. Wodwala amatha kumva ululu m'malo omwe masinthidwe adawonekera. Kuyenda kulikonse pamapazi kumayendetsedwa ndi kupweteka kapena kusamva pang'ono. Izi sizingasinthe. Chithandizo chimangothandiza kuthetsa ululu komanso kupewa kuteteza kumadera ena.

Pemphigus

Mtundu wina wa mawanga ofiira omwe amawoneka pa thupi la odwala matenda ashuga. Chizindikiro chowonjezerapo ndi chotumphukira ndimadzimadzi, chofanana ndi kuwoneka. Pambuyo pazachilengedwe, milingo ya shuga itha kuchepa popanda wowonjezera mankhwala. Ngati thovu litseguka ndikuti dothi litalowa, zovuta ndizotheka.

Ponseponse, mitundu 30 ya kusintha kwa khungu komwe kumawoneka chifukwa chophwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe kamasiyanitsidwa.

Dermatologist yekha ndi omwe amatha kuzindikira mawanga. Mwambiri, chithandizo cholondola komanso chapanthawi yake cha neoplasms chitha kuyimitsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa kufikira gawo lakhululukidwa.

Kupewa komanso kuchiza kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo ndi matenda a shuga

Mavuto a matenda ashuga amakhalapo pomwe munthu samamvetsetsa mfundo za chiphuphu cha shuga kapena safuna kusintha moyo wake, samatsata chakudya. Ngati wodwala akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali popanda zovuta za matenda ashuga, amatsatira malingaliro onse ndikuyang'anira kudya kwake.

Malo amtundu wa khungu, chifukwa cha shuga wambiri kapena insulin, amatha kutchedwa ma sign owopsa a thupi. Sathanso kupirira vuto la kumwa yekha. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakhala chosakhazikika ndipo sichingakhale chotchinga majeremusi, ma virus.

Mendo nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta. Matenda onenepa kwambiri a shuga amachititsa kuti mitsempha yama magazi ndi mitsempha, yomwe m'munsi mwake ikhale yachilengedwe.

Mu shuga mellitus, kufalikira kwa magazi mpaka miyendo kumachepa, makoma amitsempha amawonongeka ndikutseka ma kristalo a glucose.

Kubwezera shuga kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikutsatira mndandanda wazakudya. Awa ndi magawo oyamba omwe dokotala amalimbikitsa wodwala matenda ashuga atatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda. Maudindo onse amayenera kuchitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist ndi wathanzi. Kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo kumafuna kuti dermatologist atengepo gawo.

Kuchenjezedwa, kumatanthauza zida

Kupewa kungapewe mavuto omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda okoma. Malamulo angapo ayenera kutsatidwa, omwe ndi chikhalidwe ngakhale kwa munthu wathanzi:

1. Sambani kusamba kapena kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga saloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a sopo okhala ndi zonunkhira ndi zina zowonjezera. Zodzikongoletsera zokhudzana ndi khungu ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa komanso kapangidwe kake kanawunikidwa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mwayi wopangira zinthu za ana zomwe sizinali zokhala ndi zodetsa zaukhondo. Palinso zakudya zapadera zaukhondo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Sopo sayenera kupukuta khungu, chifukwa shuga wowonjezera amakhala wopanda madzi m'thupi.
2. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za glycemia zikawoneka, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala, yemwe ataphunzira mozama za vutoli adzapatsa aliyense payekha chithandizo.
3. Tsatirani zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira odwala matenda ashuga. Anachepetsa chakudya.
4. Sankhani nsapato zapadera zomwe sizivulaza phazi. Mu matenda ashuga, kusapeza bwino kulikonse mukamayenda kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira lingaliro la "phazi la matenda ashuga", ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, mukamaphunzitsidwa mwanjira inayake.
5. Ngati mawanga kapena kufupika pamiyendo kuwoneka, nthawi yomweyo funsani kuchipatala kuti mupeze matenda ndi chithandizo.

Osati mawanga onse pakhungu la shuga omwe amawonekera atazindikira matendawa. Kusintha kwina kumatha kuonedwa ngati koyambira kwa glycemia, ngakhale munthu azindikira kuti ndi zovuta, kuvulala, kuluma. Kudzipanga nokha kumayambira ndipo nthawi imasowa pomwe pigmentation kapena totupa ikhoza kusinthidwa.

Chithandizo cha kusintha kwa khungu m'miyendo

Dokotala yemwe amakhala ndi matenda ashuga si chaka choyamba kuti azindikire kukonda kwa malo aliwonse, kufiyira, kutupira, kapena kutulutsa khungu. Kusintha kwina sikufuna chithandizo, chifukwa sikubweretsa vuto kwa wodwalayo.

Koma gawo la mawanga, makamaka lomwe lili ndi ziphuphu (zilonda zam'mimba), liyenera kuthandizidwa mokwanira.

Kuphatikiza pa kadyedwe komanso matenda a shuga, mavitamini, antihistamines, mafuta ophikira, zovala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Pomaliza

Ngati dokotala wazindikira kuti ali ndi mnzake wodwala matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti sayenera kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe kapena khungu laling'ono pakhungu. Kuphonya kopanda vuto kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Madokotala nthawi zonse amakhala ndi chidwi ndi miyendo ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndikuwalimbikitsa kwa odwala awo.

Zomwe mawanga amawonekera pamiyendo

Chofunikira chachikulu pakupanga mawanga m'malo am'munsi ndikuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi. Muli m'magazi ambiri pomwe mavuto omwe alipo.

Kukula kwa mawanga m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la metabolic. Chifukwa cha izi, komanso chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic mu minofu, kutupa kumawonedwa ndipo kusintha kwina kumachitika. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha kufalikira kwa matenda.

Zomwe zimapangidwa m'miyendo zimathandizanso kuti m'malo ano khungu limasinthira mitundu. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi lathu komanso kuzungulira kwa magazi. Ma capillaries ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amavutika. Mu minofu yam'munsi, zinthu zowola zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimadziunjikira, chifukwa chomwe kuledzera kumachitika. Kuyang'aniridwa kwa kutuluka kwa magazi kumayambitsa kupitirira kwa izi.

Chifukwa chiyani khungu limadetsedwa

Malo amdima pakhungu la miyendo omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amakula chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu pakugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mavitamini. Mawanga amdima pamiyendo amatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa neuropathy.

Neuropathy imadziwonetsa yokha pakugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha yapamwamba, komanso mitsempha yamagazi. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonekera kwa mawanga m'miyendo, wodwalayo amasokonezeka ndi "kukwawa", mawonekedwe a mapazi oyaka. Mkhalidwe uwu ndiwowopsa chifukwa, chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chidwi cha kupweteka, munthu samazindikira kupita patsogolo kwa chiwonongeko cha khungu. Khungu la miyendo nthawi zonse limayambitsa matenda osafunikira.

Kuti mudziteteze ku zovuta zoterezi, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana miyendo yake kwakanthawi. Zowonongeka zilizonse kapena malo okhala ndi mtundu wosintha azioneka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Kodi zakumwa zakuda zamanyazi ndizowopsa?

Black acanthosis imamveka kutanthauza kudetsa khungu pakhungu m'malo ena, kuphatikiza pamiyendo. Matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga akuda pakhungu. Izi zovuta za shuga ndizosowa kwambiri.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matendawa - oopsa komanso owonda. Ndi benign acanthosis, madera amdima pakhungu ndi laling'ono, ndipo amapita posachedwa. Njira zoyipa za matendawa zimadziwoneka ngati yankho la kukana insulin. Khungu ndi acanthosis limatha kuyatsidwa, kufooka ndikupereka fungo losasangalatsa.

Kukula kwa mawanga amdima m'thupi ndikotheka. Khungu la khungu limakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka. Madokotala ena amawona acanthosis ngati mtundu wa chizindikiro cha matenda osokoneza bongo a insulin.

Kodi vitiligo ndi chiyani

Mu matenda a shuga, makamaka mtundu woyamba, matiligo amatha. Ndi iyo, maselo omwe amayambitsa kupangira utoto amawonongeka pakhungu. Chifukwa chake kusamuka kwa khungu kumachitika, ndipo kumakutidwa ndi mawanga oyera.

Vitiligo yokhala ndi matenda a shuga imawoneka kwambiri pamimba ndi pachifuwa, komabe, madera okhala ndi khungu labwino amatha kupezeka pamiyendo. Matenda ngati amenewa samadzetsa mavuto kwa odwala, kupatula kuti ali ndi zofooka zodzikongoletsera. Khungu liyenera kupaka mafuta apadera ndi dzuwa.

Zomwe zotupa ndi matuza zikukamba

Mawanga ofiira - zolembera za shuga nthawi zonse zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa sayanjana. Odwala, kuwonjezera, ayenera kuyang'anira mosamala malo a jakisoni wa insulin. Kukhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo awa okhala ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa khungu kumathandizira kutenga matenda ndi zotsatirapo zonse zotsatirazi.

Ndi matenda a diabetic pemphigus, matuza amawoneka pakhungu, malo ofiira komanso otuwa, ofanana ndi oyaka. Nthawi zambiri amatuluka pamiyendo, miyendo. Zitupa zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowawa kwambiri ndipo zimachoka popanda chithandizo. Komabe, chithandizo chawo ndikuyang'anira shuga.

Wosambitsidwa annular granuloma ndi zotupa za khungu momwe mumakhala mawanga amdima pa iye ndi contour yofotokozedwa bwino. Madera ngati amenewo amapezeka pamapazi, nthawi zambiri pamala. Chotupa pazala ndi chofiira, chamtundu wamtambo. Granuloma sifunikira chithandizo chapadera, ndipo mphamvu ya zotupa imachepa mutatha glucocorticosteroids.

Zolemba zamankhwala othandizira phazi

Chithandizo cha mavuto a pakhungu makamaka ndikukonzanso kwamisempha yamagazi, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zochiritsira yolimbana ndi matenda a shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha neuropathy nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovuta chifukwa chakuti odwala samamva zizindikiro zake koyambirira. Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwala a shuga ndi zotupa za pakhungu kumadalira makamaka pamakhalidwe a thupi la wodwalayo.

Chithandizo cha khungu la kumapazi ku matenda ashuga chitha kukhala chothandiza ngati wodwala akatsatira zakudya zotsika kwambiri:

Momwe mungasamalire shuga

Anthu omwe akuwonongeka pakhungu la miyendo yomwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalimbikitsidwa kulandira chithandizo chokwanira komanso ukhondo. Nayi malamulo oyambira osamalira mapazi omwe amakonda kuperewera pakhungu.

1. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wapadera, wopanda zowonjezera zonunkhira.
2. Pambuyo pa njira zaukhondo, muyenera kupukuta ndi kupukuta mapazi anu kuti asanyowe.
3. Ndikofunikira kuchitira khungu la mapazi pakati pa zala ndi moisturizing ndi antifungal lotions.
4. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti khungu pamiyendo limakhala lothiriridwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake mutha kupewa kuwoneka ming'alu pakhungu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.
5. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyang'anira madera ofiira, komanso madera a pakhungu posintha zina.
6. Ngati mukumva kusintha kwakukayikitsa pakhungu, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Chifukwa chake, kuyang'anira thanzi lanu makamaka miyendo yanu kudzakuthandizani kupewa zovuta.