Kodi ntchito kapamba m'thupi ndi chiyani?

Cancreas ndi gland yomwe imaphatikiza kuthekera kwa kutulutsa kwamkati kwa mahomoni m'magazi ndi katulutsidwe wakunja kwa michere yam'mimba ndikupanga chimbudzi. Ntchito za kapamba ndizogwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake kapadera. Zizindikiro za kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya chiwalochi zimawonetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa, omwe amakhudza thupi lonse. Kodi zikondwererozo zimagwira bwanji ntchito yake?

Anatomy ndi morphology ya chiwalo

Kapangidwe ka kapamba

Zikondamoyo ndi chiwalo chakumaso, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi kapisozi kochepa thupi. Magawo amachoka pa kapisozi, kupatula ubweya wina ndi mzake. Ululu uliwonse umakhala ndi ma morcological monga acinus, omwe amapanga madzi a pancreatic, ndi islet ya Langerhans, yomwe imatulutsa mahomoni. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka chiwalo kuchokera munkhaniyi: Kodi zikondamoyo zili bwanji?

Kodi ndimotani momwe gawo la gland limayendera

Ntchito ya prancine ya kapamba imadziwika kudzera mu ntchito ya ziphuphu. Maselo a mapangidwe amenewa amapatula madzi a pancreatic. Masana, kapamba amapangira madzi okwanira theka ndi theka.

Zofunikira zake:

• Madzi. Zonse zomwe zimachitika mthupi lathu zimachitika mosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi 98% ya madzi a pancreatic ndi madzi. Zimathandizanso kupanga phokoso lazakudya, zomwe zimalowa mu duodenum, zimatulutsa madzi ambiri komanso zimapereka malo abwino ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala.
• Ma enzyme opatsa mphamvu. Ma enzyme onse amabisidwa mu mawonekedwe osagwira, amatchedwa "proenzymes". Chakudya chikalowa mu duodenum, timadzi timene timayamwa timatulutsa timene timayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma enzymes otulutsa chiwalo azikhala otakataka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutembenuka kwa ma enzymes kukhala ndi michere kumachitika pamene pH m'matumbo a lumen ikusintha .. Ma enzymes a pancreatic ali amylase, imaphwanya wowuma kukhala ndi mashupi, trypsin ndi chymotrypsin, amapitiliza dongosolo la kugaya mapuloteni omwe adayamba m'mimba, kapamba ya pancreatic, amaswa mafuta omwe adayamba kale. emulsified bile wa ndulu.
• Mchere. Tsatirani zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mumadzi a pancreatic mwanjira yamchere, ma bicarbonates, zimayambitsa zotsatira zamchere m'menemo. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse acidic ya chakudya m'mimba ndikupanga zotheka kugaya chakudya.

Kapangidwe ka Acinus

Langizo: Ndi pancreatic hypofunction, ntchito ya pancreatic lipase yoyamba imachepa. Ngati mungazindikire kuti chopondacho wapeza mawonekedwe "onenepa" komanso amtundu wamtundu - funsani dokotala yemwe angakuwongolereni kuti muyezetse zikondamoyo!

Kodi gawo la endocrine limatha bwanji?

Ntchito ya endocrine ya kapamba imadziwika kudzera mu ntchito zama cell. Zisumbu za Langerhans, zomwe zimakhala mchira wa gland, zimapangidwa ndi maselo a alpha, maselo a beta ndi maselo ena ochepa. Chiwerengero cha zilumba zokhala mwa anthu athanzi labwino mpaka miliyoni.

Malangizo: Kuwonongeka kwa maselo a beta kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa insulin. Ngati mukuwona kuti mumakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ludzu, mkodzo wambiri umatulutsidwa, khungu loyenda kapena kuwonda kwambiri ndikuda nkhawa, musachedwe kupita kwa dokotala! Mwina zizindikilozi zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndipo matenda ashuga ayamba kukulira.

Matenda omwe amadzetsa vuto la enzyme

Mukamadya zakudya zamafuta kwambiri, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kudya kwambiri, matenda amtundu wamatumbo kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi khansa, kapamba, ndiye kuti, kutupa kwa kapamba, kumatha kuyamba. Zizindikiro za izi ndizopweteka pamimba kapena kumanzere kwa hypochondrium, nseru, kusanza. Mpando umasintha mtundu wake ndi kusasinthasintha; umawoneka bwino. Kulakalaka ndi kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kumachepetsedwa.

Zotsatira zake za kutukusira kwa England, michere imachepa, chakudya sichigayidwa bwino, thupi limasowa michere. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzikundikira kwamchere m'thupi kumapitilira, osteochondrosis, osteoarthrosis, ndi mtima atherosulinosis.

Islet cell chiwonongeko matenda

Potengera maziko amakono a pancreatic pathology, osati momwe ma enzymes angapangire, ma islets a Langerhans amathanso kuvutika, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumachepa. Matendawa amatchulidwa ngati matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu zimaphatikizapo kuchiza kwa kapamba ndi kuperekera mankhwala ochepetsa shuga mu mawonekedwe a piritsi.

Mlandu wina, chifukwa cha zomwe sizinatchulidwe, mwina kachilombo ka kachilomboka, pamakhala kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa maselo a beta am'masukulu. Potere, amalankhula za matenda amtundu 1, omwe amafunikira insulin nthawi yonse ya mankhwala.

Zizindikiro za matenda a shuga ndikuluma, ludzu, mkodzo wambiri, kuchepa thupi komanso pakamwa pouma.

Malangizo Pakupanga kwa matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, njira yamtsogolo imawonedwa. Ngati achibale anu ali ndi kapena ali ndi matenda ashuga, samalani kapamba wanu, muchepetseni shuga wanu ndikuwonetsetsa momwe thupi lanu lakhalira.

Momwe mungasungire ntchito ya pancreatic?

Mutha kukhala ndi thanzi komanso moyo wautali kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, nthawi zosachepera 3-4 patsiku. Simungathe kudya mopitirira muyeso, ndikwabwino kuti mudzuke patebulo ndikumverera kosakwanira. Izi zikuthandizira ntchito kapamba.
• Kuphatikizidwa kwa chakudya kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kwambiri, ndikulangizidwa kuti musaphatikize zakudya zama protein ndi nyama mu chakudya chimodzi.
• Zakudya za calorie za tsiku ndi tsiku siziyenera kupitilira zaka zofunikira, zogonana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Izi zikuthandizira kukhala ndi khola lolemera komanso metabolism yabwino.
• Matenda onse am'mimba ogwiritsidwira ntchito amayenera kuthandizidwa pa nthawi yochepa ndi akatswiri oyenerera, kupewa zovuta.
• Munthawi ya chikhululukiro cha kapamba, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zamankhwala, kumwa tiyi kuchokera m'chiuno cha rose, mabulosi am'mimba, dandelion. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthula mkaka ndi chinangwa.
• Pankhani yamavuto azakudya, ndibwino kuti mudzikonzekereretse pasadakhale kuti muchepetse nkhawa zanu. Komabe, musatengeke ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa akamagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse amatha kuchepetsa kupanga michere ya kapamba awo.
• Zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zamankhwala ndi mowa siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa chakudya. Zowonjezera zopanga zimasintha kapangidwe kazakudya ndikupanga kusokoneza chakudya. Mowa umachulukitsa kamvekedwe ka zikondamoyo ndipo amapangitsa njira zofunikira kupangira kapamba.