Momwe mungatetezere mwana wanu ku matenda ashuga

Matenda a shuga ana amapezeka mtundu woyamba. Awa ndi matenda a endocrine omwe insulin yokwanira imapangidwa m'thupi ndipo shuga yamagazi imakwera.

Ana amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda ashuga:
- masekeli oposa 4.5 kg pakubadwa,
- kukhala ndi abale omwe akudwala matendawa,
- anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri,
- atakhala ndi matenda oyamba ndi ma virus omwe amawononga ma cell a kapamba, rubella, mumps (mumps), chikuku, enterovirus,
-Kudya mosayenera zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta zimakhazikika pachakudya.

Ndikosavuta kuzindikira matenda ashuga, koma ndizotheka ngati muli makolo ozindikira. Matenda a shuga m'magazi a ana mu magawo oyambirira a chitukuko amawonetsedwa pakudya kwambiri maswiti, pambuyo pa maola 1.5-2 atatha kudya, mwana amayamba kufooka ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna kudya. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimatha kudaliridwa ndi ana ambiri, chifukwa onse amakonda maswiti, akufuna kudya, chifukwa kudya osavomerezeka ndipo ndikufuna kugona nthawi yayitali utatha kudya. Koma ngati pali matendawa ku matendawo, ndiye kuti ndibwino kufunsa endocrinologist munthawi yake.

Matenda a shuga akamakula mwa mwana, kapamba sangatulutsenso insulini yoyenera, yomwe imamwa shuga. Pakadali pano, makolo amatha kuwona kuwonda kwambiri kwa khanda, kuchepa kwa chakudya, mwana amamwa kwambiri, mkodzo umawonjezeka, amatopa msanga ndipo amakhala wopanda nkhawa.

Matenda a shuga m'magazi a ana kumapeto kwa chitukuko akuwonetsedwa ndi kupuma movutikira, kupweteka kwam'mimba, nseru ndi kusanza. Ndifulumira kuyimba ambulansi ndikuwadziwitsa madotolo za zoyamba za matendawa kuti mwana asatumizidwe ku opareshoni kapena kuchipatala, koma ku dipatimenti ya endocrinological.

Pofuna kuteteza mwana ku matenda ashuga, makolo amafunika:

- chepetsa kumwa maswiti,
- mukamayamwitsa ,yamwitsa mwana mpaka zaka 2,
- Pewani kunenepa kwambiri,
- yeretsani thupi la mwana,
- yang'anirani zakudya zoyenera kuti mavitamini ambiri alowe m'thupi,
- pitani ku endocrinologist ngati mungadziwike za matendawo,
- pafupipafupi mumayeza mayeso omwe amawonetsa shuga wamagazi ndi kupezeka kwa glucose mkodzo.

Matenda obadwa nawo si chizindikiro chachikulu choti mwana azikhala ndi matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule kwambiri ndi izi kotero kuti chisangalalo cha makolo chimatsanulira pamwana. Mikhalidwe yofunikira yolepheretsa matendawa imapangitsa kuti pakhale zochitika zabwino zam'maganizo ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wakhanda wa mwana.