Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis yaubongo mwa okalamba

Atherosulinosis ndi njira yakhazikika yodziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa makoma a mitsempha yayikulu ndi yapakati. Matendawa adakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwamafuta m'makoma am'mitsempha momwe amabwezera pang'onopang'ono ndi minofu ya fibrous. Zotsatira zake ndi kusokonezeka kwa kufalikira kwakanthawi ndi kwadongosolo. Poganizira nthawi yomwe chitukuko cha matendawa chikuchitika komanso kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chake mwa anthu atakwanitsa zaka 50, chidziwitso cha matenda amtundu wa ubongo: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha okalamba.

Zoyambitsa Atherosulinosis

Mpaka pano, madokotala sanagwirizane pazifukwa zomwe atherosulinosis imachitikira. Limagwirira a chitukuko cha matenda anaphunziridwa bwino. Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, makamaka mapuloteni ndi mafuta, mafuta ndi cholesterol amadziunjikira kukhoma. Izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwa kukhazikika kwa khoma la chotengera, ku mawonekedwe a otchedwa lipid.

Kupitanso patsogolo kwa matendawa kumabweretsa vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi mwa khoma la minyewa, ma calcication amawonekera m'ndala, amakhala olimba. Zonsezi zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa lumen komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi mtsempha wamagazi, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka m'magazi kulowa mkati.

Zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa kwa atherosulinosis zimakhazikitsidwa bwino:

• Paulo Amuna amakonda kwambiri matendawa. Pafupipafupi atherosclerosis mwa akazi pafupifupi 4 zina zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa amakula mwa amuna zaka 10-15 m'mbuyomu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni - mahomoni ogonana achikazi (estrogens) amatha kuteteza matendawa.
• M'badwo. Zizindikiro zazikulu za atherosulinosis zimachitika nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa zaka 45-50. Mwa njira, patatha zaka 55, abambo ndi amayi onse ali ndi atherosulinosis omwe amakhala ndi ma frequency omwewo - izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti azimayi pazaka izi amalowa kusamba ndipo kutulutsa kwawo kwa mahomoni kumachepa.
• Khalidweli. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti banja lomwe limayambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis limatsogolera pakukula kwa matendawa - zizindikiro zimatha kuonekera asanafike zaka 40.

Zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa ndi za omwe amadziwika kuti amupha. Palinso zifukwa zochotsera:

• Kusuta - chikonga ndi zinthu zomwe zili mu utsi zimakhudza kamvekedwe ka khoma lamitsempha, kangapo ndikufulumizitsa kusasitsa kwa mapangidwe a atherosulinotic.
• Hypodynamia - kuchepa kwa ntchito zamagalimoto, monga lamulo, kumayendetsedwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kuphwanya kwa metabolism yamafuta ndikupanga atherosclerosis.
• Chakudya chopanda malire - chiopsezo chokhala ndi atherosulinosis imachulukitsidwa ndikusowa kwa zakudya zamasamba.
• Matenda oopsa a magazi - kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhudzanso thanzi la makoma a mitsempha.
• Matenda a shuga - kuperewera kwa glucose kagayidwe kachakudya kumabweretsa matenda a metabolism ya mafuta. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndikuti pakati pa odwala matenda ashuga pali anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso atherosclerosis.

Kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikofunikira popewa matendawa, chifukwa posintha momwe mungakhalire, mutha kuchepetsa kukula kwake ndikutchingira zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Zizindikiro

Dokotala atha kupanga chithunzithunzi cha mitsempha ya mutu pamutu wofunsira. Pakufufuzidwa, pakhoza kukhala kuperewera pang'ono kwa mitsempha mwanjira ya kusakhazikika mu udindo wa Romberg, kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa khungu lakumaloko. Kuwonongeka pang'onopang'ono pakumva ndi kuwona kwa okalamba kumathandizanso kukayikira zamatsenga awa.

Kuzindikira komaliza kumachitika mutatha kuchita maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowona atherosclerosis ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mtima:

• Kupenda kwa Ultrasound kwa ziwiya za khosi ndi kumutu.
• Rheoencephalography.
• Mutu Tomografia wosiyana ndi mitsempha.
• Transcranial Doppler.

M'kati mwa maphunziro awa, kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa magazi kupita ku ubongo kumayesedwa. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa matupi ammutu amathandizira pakuthandizanso njira zina zamankhwala: kodi ndizotheka kuchitira mankhwala mosamala kapena ngati opareshoni yawonetsedwa.

Pamene atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamutu ipezeka, munthu amawonetsedwa ndi ultrasound wamatumbo am'mutu ndi khosi kuwunika ngati atherosulinosis ikupita patsogolo.

Njira zakuzindikiritsa zafotokozedwera mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Cerebral atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamafuta - zovuta

Chikwangwani cha atherosulinotic mu lumen wa chiwiyachi chimayimira thupi lachilendo. Imachepetsa kuwunikira kwa chotengera, ndikuyika magazi ku ubongo. Koma chiwopsezo chachikulu ndikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi wogawanika chodindachi. Izi zimachitika pafupipafupi motsutsana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo zimayambitsa stroke.

Zotsatira za kupatuka kwa zolembera, kufalikira kwathunthu kwa chotengera kumachitika: magazi amasiya kuyenda kwinakwake gawo laubongo ndipo vuto lalikulu kwambiri limakhala lalikulu - ischemic stroke. Chipatala cha anthu odwala matenda a sitiroko chimatengera chotengera chomwe ngoziyo inachitikira.

Kuwonetsera kwa stroko kumachokera ku zovuta zam'mitsempha zamaonekedwe ndikuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe am'mutu ndikuwonongeka kwa ubongo mkati mwa mawonekedwe a chikomokere. Stroko ndi chizindikiro chachindunji choitanira ambulansi ndikugonetsa munthu kuchipatala. Ngati thandizo liperekedwa m'mawa kwambiri, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amachira kwathunthu.

Limagwirira a chitukuko cha matenda

Njira ya pathological imayambira kuyambira mphindi yakulephera kwa lipid metabolism. Popeza cholesterol siyisungunuka m'magazi, imasamutsidwa ndi mapuloteni - lipoproteins.

Pali lipoproteins yapamwamba kwambiri (HDL), sungunuka m'magazi, ndi ma lipoproteins otsika kwambiri (LDL), zomwe zimakhala zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kusala.

Ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha LDL chomwe chimagwira gawo lalikulu pakukula kwa atherosulinosis. Kudzikundikira kwa cholesterol plaques ndi njira yayitali. Mulibe cholesterol yokha, komanso tizigawo ta lipoprotein.

Kupitilira kwa zamatenda kumadutsa magawo atatu:

• Kudzikundikira kwamawanga amafuta. Amadziwika ndi kupanga mikwaso yachikasu pamodzi ndi kutalika konse kukhoma lamkati la chotengera. Pakadali pano, munthu samva zomwe zimachitika mu atherosulinosis. Kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa kumasiyana kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo. Imaphatikizidwa ndi ma concomitant pathologies.
• Kudzikundikira kwa Lipid. Mikwingwirima yamafuta imayambitsa kutukusira kwa minofu ya chotengera, komwe pakapita nthawi imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa lipid ndi kumera kwa minofuyo. Masango onenepa amamangidwa ndipo amakwera pamwamba pa khoma la mtsempha.

Gawo lachitatu ndi kupezeka kwa zovuta. Matendawa amatha kutengera magawo awiri - kupangika kwa magazi kapena kupundika kwa chifanizo cha atherosselotic.

Kugundika kwamwazi kumakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwiya zazikulu, zomwe zimayambitsa stroko, kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya necrotic. Kuphulika kwa plaque kumabweretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa madongosolo atsopano komanso kutulutsa magazi ambiri.

Zowopsa za Atherosclerosis

Cerebral atherosulinosis imawonedwa pafupipafupi kuposa zotupa za atheromatous of the coronary shipping and aorta. Komabe, kudziwitsidwa koteroko kukakhazikitsidwa, kuthekera kwa zotsatira zakupha kumawonjezeka kwambiri.

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda amtundu wa chithokomiro. Ena mwa iwo sangathe kupewedwa, koma pali ena omwe amachotsedwa m'moyo wanu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi:

1. kusuta ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga matenda a mtima,
2. hyperlipoproteinemia (cholesterol yathunthu - oposa 5 mmol / l, LDL - oposa 3 mmol / l),
3. kumwa kwambiri mowa, kuchulukitsa magazi,
4. moyo wosachita bwino - wophatikiza ndi matenda a matenda a m'mimba, kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a shuga.
5. matenda oopsa oopsa, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa intracranial (kupitirira 140/90 mm Hg),
6. kunenepa kwambiri ndi zizolowezi zakudya (kudya kwambiri mafuta a trans ndi chakudya chamagulutsi),
7. jenda, popeza abambo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la matenda kuposa azimayi,
8. zaka (azimayi - kuyambira wazaka 55, abambo - kuyambira wazaka 45),
9. matenda a shuga, kupita patsogolo kwa matenda amisala kumakhudza mitsempha ya magazi,
10. cholowa chamtsogolo, chomwe chimakhudza kupezeka kwa atherosulinosis.

Zina mwa zinthuzi ndi monga postmenopause, hypothyroidism, michere yambiri m'magazi, kupezeka kwa homocysteine ​​mkodzo komanso zomwe zili m'magazi.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis ya mitsempha yaubongo

Mawonekedwe akufotokozedwa ndi mpweya wam'maso wa minyewa ya ubongo. Chizindikiro cha matendawa chimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuperewera kwa vuto la maselo amanjenje.

Maphunziro a zamatsenga amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa malingaliro. Chizindikiro chakuwonongeka kwaubongo ndi chakuti wodwalayo amayamba kuchuluka mphamvu zake, ndipo zikalephera, amadziimba mlandu, koma anthu omwe amakhala pafupi naye.

Chizindikiro cha atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya chithokomiro ndikuti imayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a kuthamanga kwa stenosis ya ziwiya zazikulu komanso zowonjezera zam'mimba.

Mavuto a matenda a m'matumbo

Kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino kapena mochedwa kwambiri kwa matenda a ubongo mu okalamba, mwatsoka, sikutiletsa kukula kwa zovuta. Zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri zotupa zam'matumbo am'mimba zimawonedwa kuti ndizovuta kwakanthawi, kusintha kwa ischemic ndi hemorrhagic stroke.

Panthawi yovutikira, wodwalayo amadandaula kuti ali ndi nkhope komanso miyendo, mutu wadzidzidzi, kuwonongeka kwa zida zowonekera, kulumikizidwa bwino, chizungulire, nthawi zina kumatha kuzindikira komanso kuvuta kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Ischemic stroke imadziwika ndi kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yovindikira yomwe imadyetsa ubongo.

Izi zikuphatikizidwa ndi izi:

• Kulephera kusuntha miyendo yanu.
• Kuzindikira kapena kusazindikira kwenikweni m'miyendo.
• Kuperewera koyendetsa kayendedwe.
• Kulephera kumeza ndi kuyankhula.

Kukula kwa hemorrhagic stroke kumachitika mofulumira. Chifukwa chotumphukira m'mitsempha yama intracerebral, magazi amalowa mkati mwa chigaza, omwe amayambitsa mavuto. Zofunikira zake zimaphatikizapo:

1. mutu wakuthwa
2. kusanza ndi kusanza
3. kuphwanya mgwirizano
4. kupuma kwambiri
5. stupor kapena chikomokere,
6. hemiparesis (kupuwala pang'ono).

Popewa kukula kwamavuto otere, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, ndipo ngati pali zokayikitsa, funsani dokotala.

Njira zodziwira matendawa

Kuzindikira matenda a ubongo atherosulinosis kumakhudza magawo angapo - kutenga anamnesis, kuwunika kwa wodwala, kupititsa maphunziro a labotale komanso othandizira.

Choyamba, katswiriyo amawona ngati wodwalayo ali pachiwopsezo cha matendawa. Wodwalayo ayenera kusankha zinthu zochotsa, mwachitsanzo, kusuta kapena kunenepa kwambiri.

Pakufufuzidwa, dokotalayo amawona kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kumvetsera kwa mtima. Kutupa ndi kuchepa thupi kwambiri kumathandizanso kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti matenda a chithokomiro chotupa, dokotala amamuwuza kuti apite ku mayeso a Laborator ndi othandizira:

• kuyesa kwamagazi ndi ambiri
• urinalysis
• kuyang'anira zombo zapamtunda,
• kupimidwa kwa mafunde pa ziwiya zamatumbo,
• maginidwe amatsenga,
• kupanga sikani.

Ngati matendawa atsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti pali zofunika kudziwa bwino komwe malo ogwiritsira ntchito atheroscrotic.

Pokhapokha dokotala amatha kupanga njira yoyenera yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa yomwe ingathandize kuthana ndi zizindikirazo komanso kupewa zovuta za matenda.

Mfundo zakuchiritsa matenda

Ziwerengero zamankhwala zimati kumwa mankhwala mu 80% ya milandu kumachotsa chizindikiro cha zotupa zam'mimba ndipo zimathandizira kuletsa kupitiliza kwake.

Mankhwala ayenera kukhala pamodzi ndi zakudya.

Kuteteza matenda a lipid metabolism, katswiri wodziwitsa mankhwala osiyanasiyana:

Mankhwala otsatirawa akhoza kukhala gawo la zovuta mankhwala:

1. Ma Statist omwe amaletsa kupanga cholesterol ndi chiwindi. Gulu laopeza lidatchuka kwambiri tsopano. Zitsanzo za mankhwala ogwira mtima ndi Atorvastatin ndi Rosuvastatin SZ.
2. LCD zotsatila zomwe zimalepheretsa kuphatikiza kwa bile acid ndi chiwindi. Zotsatira zakuchiritsika zimatheka chifukwa chakuti chiwindi chimayamba kugwiritsa ntchito cholesterol yochulukirapo kuti zitsimikizike kugaya bwino. Mu pharmacy mungapeze Colestyramine ndi Kolesevelam.
3. Zowonda zomwe zimawononga kapangidwe ka triglycerides. Oimira gulu la mankhwalawa ndi Tricor ndi Atromide.
4. Nicotinic acid ndi zotumphukira zake ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi vasodilating ndi antispasmodic.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachikulu, dokotala amatha kupatsa odwala mankhwala ena:

• angioprotectors
• antispasmodics
• antiplatelet agents
• sedative
• mankhwala a vasodilator,
• mavitamini zovuta.

Kuphatikiza pa kumwa mankhwala pochiza matenda a ubongo. Komanso, njira zolimbitsa thupi ndi zamaubongo zolimbana ndi malo oti atheromatous amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.

Muzochitika zapamwamba, pamene mankhwala osokoneza bongo samabweretsa zotsatira zoyenera, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zakudya ndi kupewa matenda

Amadziwika kuti 20% ya cholesterol imalowa m'thupi la munthu limodzi ndi chakudya.

Ndi ubongo atherosulinosis, LDL yapamwamba imawonedwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake zakudya zapadera zimapatula kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri ndi zakudya.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingatheke komanso zomwe zikuphatikizana ndikuphwanya cholesterol metabolism, timaganizira m'ndime.

Chakudyacho cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere womwe umatha, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake mthupi kumapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala ndi madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chake, izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa mchere si oposa 5 g.

Njira zoyenera kwambiri zochizira kutentha pazogulitsa ndi zotentha, zophika kapena zophika. M'malo amchere, zonunkhira zochulukirapo ndi zonunkhira zimaloledwa kuwonjezera pakukoma kwa mbale.

Kupewa kwa atherosselotic zolengeza kumaphatikizanso izi:

1. muyenera kusiya zoipa zonse,
2. muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kukhala wathanzi,
3. kuwonetsedwa koyamba kwa vuto laubongo kuyenera kupyozedwa.
4. matenda oopsa a viral komanso osachiritsika ayenera kuthandizidwa moyenera,
5. zakudya zoyenera ziyenera kuonedwa,
6. ngati mukunenepa kwambiri, muyenera kusintha,
7. chiopsezo cha thrombosis ndi thromboembolism ziyenera kuthetsedwa,
8. ngati pali vuto lililonse, pitani kuchipatala.

Palinso chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala achizungu polimbana ndi matenda a ubongo. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.

Kutsatira malangizo onse, kumwa mankhwala ndi kutsatira kadyedwe, mutha kuthetsa zizindikilo za matenda amtundu wa mu ubongo komanso kupewa zovuta zake. Zikatero, kudaliraku kumakhala koyenera.

Ubongo atherosclerosis akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Atherosulinosis yamitsempha yamagazi: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha okalamba

Atherossteosis imatha kukhudza pafupifupi ziwiya zilizonse: miyendo ndi manja, ziwalo zamkati (mtima, matumbo, chiwindi). Koma chimodzi mwazinthu zowopsa za matendawa ndi atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zamutu.

Atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamagazi imatha kukhala asymptomatic kwathunthu kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, thupi likamakula, zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuonekera kwambiri. Kukhazikika kwa zizindikiro kumachitika chifukwa cha ischemia (kuperewera kwa chakudya) kwa minyewa yaubongo chifukwa kuchepetsedwa kwa mitsempha yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi malo a atherosranceotic.

Mukakalamba, atherosulinosis imatha kuchitika motere:

1. Gawo loyamba. Mu malo oyamba pakati pa mawonetseredwe a matendawa ndi asthenic syndrome: munthu amakhudzidwa ndi kutopa kochulukirapo, ulesi, komanso kuthekera pang'ono kutsikira. Kusokonezeka kwa tulo mwanjira ya kugona masana kapena kusowa tulo kwakanthawi kumatha kuzindikirika.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mitsempha. Popita nthawi, minyewa yambiri yaubongo imakhudzidwa. Ndi zaka, munthu yemwe ali ndi atherosulinosis amawonjezera matenda am'mimba (ogwirizana ndi kuganiza). Akuluakulu amakayikira kwambiri. Zowonjezera zowonongeka zimakumbukiridwa - munthu nthawi zina sangakumbukire zochitika za tsikulo, amaiwala mayina a okondedwa.
3. Gawo lothandizidwa kapena dementia. Kupita patsogolo kopitilira, anthu okalamba amakula ndi malingaliro a dementia, omwe amadziwonetsa ngati chiwonongeko chokwanira cha luntha laumunthu. Pali mwayi wotha kuyendayenda munthawi komanso malo, komanso umunthu. M'malo mwake, munthu amagwera ubwana.

Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa kwathunthu atherosulinosis - kusintha kwamapangidwe amkati mwa mitsempha yam'magazi pambuyo pake sikungasinthe. Njira zonse zochizira zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Choyamba, zinthu zomwe zimayikidwa pachiwopsezo zimathetsedwa: muyenera kusiya kusuta, kusuntha kwambiri, kuwerenganso zakusuta kwa zakudya.

Zakudya zamatumbo a arteriosulinosis ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zamasamba ambiri, yesani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamafuta. Ziyenera kukhala zambirimbiri kudya zipatso (zipatso zouma zitha kukhala), masamba, mtedza, ndikofunikira kumwa madzi okwanira - pafupifupi malita 1.5 amadzi patsiku.

Odwala onenepa ayenera kuganizira zochotsa kunenepa kwambiri - kuonana ndi dokotala komanso endocrinologist. Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga awo, kupewa kusinthasintha kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikuyankhulana ndi endocrinologist pafupipafupi.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa ndichofunikira popewa matenda a atherosulinosis ndi dementia. Kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala a antihypertensive kuyenera kuchitika ndi dokotala. Mukafika pa chandamale cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, simuyenera kuchita nawo kusintha kwa mankhwalawa.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala a atherosulinosis ndicholinga chokweza magazi kupita ku ubongo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake. Magulu angapo a mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Othandizira a mtima monga pentoxifylline, vinpocetine - amathandizira kukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imapangitsa magazi kupita ku ubongo.
2. Ma antiplatelet agents (aspirin, clopidogrel) - amasintha zinthu zamagazi m'magazi ("owonda" magazi), zomwe zimathandizanso kukonza ubongo.
3. Neurometabolites ndi nootropics (glycine, picamilon, actovegin ndi ena) - amathandizira pakukula kwa metabolism ya neurons, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe awo.

Mankhwala amakono ali ndi njira zopangira opaleshoni ya atherosulinosis. Njirazi sizichiritsa anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi dementia, koma pakuchita opaleshoni yake kwakanthawi, chiwopsezo cha kudwala matenda a dementia ndi mavuto amachepetsa kwambiri. Odwala atachitidwa opaleshoni amakhala ndi moyo zaka zambiri popanda kuvutikira kukumbukira komanso kuganiza.

Nthawi ya opaleshoni, madokotala akuchotsa phula la atherosselotic ndi gawo la cholumikizira cham'kati mwa chotengera (endarterectomy), kapena amapanga magazi otuluka (mapangidwe a extracranial anastomosis), kapena m'malo mwa gawo la artery (prosthetics).

Atherosclerosis ya mitsempha ya chithokomiro: amathandizira pothandizidwa ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Palibe wowerengeka azitsamba kuti athetse ziwongo za atherosulinotic. Malingaliro azitsamba azithandizo zamankhwala zochizira atherosulinosis ya ziwiya zam'mutu bwino sizingavulaze, popeza amathandizira kuti atherosulinosis. Ngati mutayang'anitsitsa maphikidwe otere, titha kuzindikira kuti zonsezo zimatsogolera kukuwonjezeka kwa chakudya chomera mu chakudya, kupatsa thanzi kwa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Maphikidwe ambiri odziwika bwino “oyeretsa” ziwiya za atherosclerosis ndi monga: chiuno chamadzuka, rasipiberi ndi masamba a sitiroberi, madzi a zipatso. Chinthu chimodzi chimawagwirizanitsa - onsewo ali ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zinthu izi sikungavulaze munthu wokalamba ndi atherosulinosis yamitsempha yam'mutu.

Chiyambireni cha chitukuko cha matenda ndi zizindikiro zake

Kutengera ndi ziwerengero, atherosulinosis ya ubongo imayamba mwa okalamba ali ndi zaka 55-60. Pakadali pano, munthu aliyense wokhala padziko lapansi amayamba kudziwa kagayidwe ka lipid m'thupi. Makina ocheperako a lipoprotein amapakidwa pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa, pakapita nthawi, kuunikira kwa magazi "kunkazipa". Ziwalo zofunikira zimayamba kuwona kuchepa kwa michere ndi okosijeni, ndipo odwala nawonso amawona kuwonongeka m'moyo wawo.

Mitsempha yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo ikakhala yotseka kapena kufupika, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimayamba mwa odwala:

• mutu ndi chizungulire,
• kufooka ndi kutopa,
• Kuchepetsa chidwi chokwanira ndi kusasinthika kwa kukumbukira,
• tinnitus ndi dontho mu zowoneka bwino,
• kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Ndi matendawa omwe akuchulukirachulukira, odwala amadandaula za kusintha kwa mkhalidwe - mkhalidwe wa euphoria ungasinthidwe ndi kusakonda ndi kukhumudwa. Mantha owonjezereka, misonzi, mkwiyo mwa ena. Chakumapeto kwa chitukuko cha atherosulinosis, odwala amakhala ndi dementia (dementia). Okalamba pang'onopang'ono amasiya kulumikizana ndi zenizeni, sangadzipulumutse okha, kusiya kudzidziwa okha.

Zizindikiro zonse pamwambazi zimayamba chifukwa cha njala ya m'mutu ya ubongo komanso kusowa kwa michere.

Zotsatira zodziwika bwino za matenda amadzimadzi amatsempha. Amatha kukhala ischemic ndi hemorrhagic. Mitundu yoyamba yamatendawa imadziwika ndi vuto la kuyankhula, kulumala pang'ono kapena kokwanira, ndipo nthawi zina kufa. Kuchepa kwa hemorrhagic kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa minyewa yaubongo, kufa kwa odwala.

Ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba mwa achikulire azithandizidwa poyambira. Matendawa azingopitilirabe, ndipo kuuchotsa mpaka kalekale sikukuyenda bwino. Komabe, odwala amatha kuyimitsa chitukuko cha matendawa, kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala wonongeka mwadzidzidzi m'moyo wawo.

Kodi matenda amathandizidwa bwanji pamlingo wosiyanasiyana?

Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zoyambirira zamatenda, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Odwala amatha kukaonana ndi akatswiri omwe, atawunika ndikumupangira maphunziro oyenerera, atumiza kwa katswiri wocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amapereka mankhwala angapo omwe angabwezeretse kagayidwe ka lipid mu thupi, kusintha kufalikira kwa ziwalo. Ngati njira zochizira zochizira sizikuwonetsa kuyenera, wodwala amatumizidwa kuti achite opereshoni.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chitha kukonza mkhalidwe waumoyo wa odwala pazoposa 90%.

Mu magawo oyamba a chitukuko cha matenda a ubongo, odwala amaikidwa mankhwala omwe amasintha magazi, komanso mavitamini. Mankhwala otsatirawa adawonetsa kukwera kwambiri:

• piracetam
• phenotropil,
• vinpocetine,
• Mexicoidol
• betahistine ndi ena.

Mavitamini A a gulu B ndi folic acid amathandizanso pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje, kuteteza makoma amkati mwamitsempha yamagazi kuti iwonongeke, komanso kupewa kupezeka kwa kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka lipoprotein. Dziwani kuti kumwa mankhwala a atherosclerosis ndikofunikira chifukwa chogwirizana ndi madokotala. Katswiri wokhawo amene angadziwe mlingo woyenera kwambiri komanso wotetezeka wa mankhwalawa.

Ngati matenda okhala ndi zizindikiro zotchulidwa, wodwalayo watsimikiza mtima kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. Mutha kuyimitsa mawonetseredwe a atherosulinosis mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa mankhwala. Pakadali pano, wodwalayo amafunikira chisamaliro chokwanira ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala. Mankhwalawa amachokera ku mankhwala a nootropic, antioxidants ndi mankhwala omwe amatulutsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka minofu. Ndi zopatuka kuchokera ku psyche, madokotala amatha kutumiza mankhwala othandizira kupewetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Atakhala m'chipatala, wodwalayo amamulembera mankhwala osamalira, omwe angapewere kupititsa patsogolo matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda amtundu wa arteryosulinosis pambuyo pake chikuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe ali pamwambawa, wodwala amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala okodzetsa. Kumwa mankhwalawa kumalepheretsa kukhala ndi vuto la ubongo. Ndi kuchepa kwa mankhwalawa, akatswiri amatha kusankha momwe angachitire opaleshoni yomweyo.

Pang'ono pokha pakukonza ndi kupewa

Nthawi yokonzanso matenda a chithokomiro cha ubongo ndi gawo lofunikira. Madokotala amapereka mankhwala othandizira, chifukwa chomwe odwala amatha kubwezeretsanso kuyankhula, kusintha mgwirizano, kuthana ndi mawonekedwe ena osasangalatsa a matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala ayenera kupita kumalo ena osinthika, chifukwa ndi zovuta za matendawa, luso lodzisamalira, kudzizindikira ngati gawo lotayika limasowa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kumathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha spa, kutikita minofu, physiotherapy. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kukaonana ndi katswiri wazamisala.

Dziwani kuti kupewetsa ziwalo za m'magazi ndi kosavuta kuposa kuchiza. Ngati muli pachiwopsezo, malangizo otsatirawa abwera othandiza:

1. Unikani zakudya zanu. Yesani kudya zakudya zam'mera zambiri, chimanga, nyama yodyedwa ndi nsomba zam'nyanja. Pewani zakudya zamafuta kwambiri.
2. Osakana zizolowezi zoyipa. Kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kumapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wamankhwala. Kukana zizolowezi zoipa kumatha kukonza thanzi lanu komanso chiyembekezo chamtsogolo.
3. Pitani m'masewera. Kukwera miyendo, masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa komanso kugwira ntchito yolimbitsa thupi sikungothandiza kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kulimbitsa mtima, kuthandizira thanzi lamitsempha yamagazi.
4. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala kuti mupeze mndandanda wamankhwala kuti mupewe matenda. Pambuyo pofufuza zotsatira zakafukufukuyu, katswiri amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala omwe amasintha magazi ndi kutsika mafuta m'thupi.
5. Nthawi ndi nthawi mumakumana ndi matenda owonetsetsa thupi lanu, kuyang'anira kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Kusintha kwakanthaŵi kwa thanzi kumatha kuchepetsa zovuta za matendawa.

Njira yokhayo yophatikizidwa pochiza matenda a atherosulinosis ingathandize kupewa zovuta, kupulumutsa wodwalayo thanzi ndi moyo.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo a mapangidwe

Kupanga imperceptibly, atherosulinosis imakhudzanso ziwiya zaubongo. Ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro za matendawa. Mu zochitika ndi izi, nthawi imagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi wodwala. Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis zimatengera gawo, zaka, ndi kupezeka kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri zimawonekera patatha zaka 50-60. Pazaka izi, metabolidi ya lipid nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndipo zolembera za cholesterol zimayamba kupanga m'matumbo. Kuwala kwa ziwiya zomwe zakhudzidwa kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Zotsatira za njirayi, magazi samafika ku ziwalo zaubongo kwathunthu, kutumiza kwa okosijeni ndi michere kusokonezeka.

Mu magawo oyamba a atherosulinosis, anthu achikulire ambiri amati:

• kutopa,
• kulephera kulolera mwachangu,
• ndipo kumbukirani kuchuluka kofanana
• Mutu ungawoneke
• tinnitus
• chizungulire
• kufinya m'makachisi ndi pamphumi,
• Zizindikiro zimakulitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Pa gawo lotsatira, atherosclerosis imadziwonetsera ngati kusintha kwakuthwa m'maganizo. Kukhumudwa, kukwiya, kugwetsa, kupsa mtima, kutuluka popanda zifukwa zomveka ndipo ndi zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa ubongo.

Atherosulinosis pamapeto omaliza amadziwika ndi dementia (dementia), kusowa kwa malingaliro ofunikira pamachitidwe amodzi, komanso kulephera kudzipulumutsa. Zovuta zazikulu m'maganizo nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Vutoli lalikulu kwambiri limachitika ndikamakula.

Zotsatira za stroke za ischemic zitha kukhala kusokonezeka kwa mawu, kulumala, kulemala kapena kufa. Kuchepa kwa hemorrhagic nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa kapena kuwonongeka kwakukuru ndi kosasinthika kwa ubongo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti atherosulinosis ikupita patsogolo nthawi zonse.Kuchiza panthawi yake kumatha kuletsa matendawa.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mtima

Ngati zizindikiro za kusokonezeka kwa ubongo zikupezeka mwa inu kapena okondedwa anu, muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Dokotala azitha kuzindikira atherosulinosis m'magawo oyambilira, kupereka mankhwala, ndikuletsa kukula kwa zotsatira zoyipa.

Njira zochizira matenda am'mimba zimayambira pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amakhudza metabolidi ya lipid, ndikuwongolera kufalikira kwa magazi mu ubongo. Mankhwala omwe amapangitsa kuti kupuma kwa minofu komanso kuyamwa kwa ubongo zizipangidwanso.

Chithandizo cha magawo oyamba a matenda

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis m'magawo oyamba a chitukuko cha matenda amitsempha chimachitika, monga lamulo, ndimankhwala omwe amakhathamiritsa magazi mu ubongo. Mankhwala a nootropic ndi mavitamini amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Monga mankhwala a nootropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:

• Piracetam
• Cinnarizine,
• Phenotropil,
• Athanawati
• Noopept,
• Vinpocetine,
• Mexicoidol
• Choline alfoscerate.

Glycine, Picamilon, Phenibut ndi Biotredin, kuwonjezera pa zotsatira za nootropic, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yosintha. Vascular atherosulinosis pa nthawi iliyonse yamatendawa amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa chifukwa chothandiza pa ntchito yaubongo, kuwonjezeka kwa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zovulaza.

Mavitamini a Gulu B (cyanocobalamin, pyridoxine, thiamine), komanso folic acid, ali ndi phindu pa ntchito yamanjenje. Komanso mavitaminiwa amatsitsa kuchuluka kwa amino acid homocysteine. Ndi zaka, mulingo wa homocysteine ​​ukuwonjezeka, zomwe zimaloleza kuti ziwononge mkati wamatumbo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga mapangidwe a atherosranceotic malo ndi magazi.

Chithandizo cha atherosulinosis ziyenera kuchitika mokwanira kwathunthu ndi dokotala osasintha mlingo. Dokotala amatha kuchepetsa mlingo wa munthu wokalamba. Izi ndichifukwa choti magawidwe ndikuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zaka amatha kuchepa.

Kuwongolera Zizindikiro

Chithandizo cha zizindikiro zazikulu za atherosulinosis ya mtima uyenera kuchitika kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito pachipatala. Pa nthawi iyi yamatenda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya kulowetsedwa kapena jakisoni. Mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nootropic, antioxidants (Thioctic acid, Meldonium), komanso mankhwala omwe amakhathamiritsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka minofu (Actovegin, Cerebrolysin). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso antidepressant sikutsutsidwa.

Pambuyo popita kuchipatala mosamala kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti mupitilize kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena ngati mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi. Chithandizo choterechi chitha kubwezeretsanso ubongo, ndikuchepetsa.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a mtima

Mitundu ikuluikulu ya atherosclerosis nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi vuto lalikulu la ubongo ndi zochitika zamaganizidwe. Kupita patsogolo, matendawa amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu mu mawonekedwe a kusokonezeka kwa magazi pachimake, edema ndi infarction ya chithokomiro, hemorrhage. Chithandizo cha gawo ili la matenda chikufunika kuti madokotala atengepo gawo, popanga chisankho posankha mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo oyambirira a atherosulinosis, okodzetsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse edema mu minofu ya ubongo. Kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa mosamalitsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndalama zimayambitsidwa kuti muchepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena kuonjezera. Panthawi yovuta, chithandizo chamankhwala chitha kukhala chofunikira.

Kubwezeretsa ku zovuta

Njira ya kukonzanso ndiyofunika kwambiri pochiza zotsatira za atherosulinosis. Matendawa amatha kuyankhula, kuwongolera mayendedwe, kubweranso kutha kuyima pawokha, kudzisamalira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira okalamba.

Njira zothandizanso kukonza sizikukhudzana ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira mankhwala. Kubwezeretsanso kwa ntchito zonse za thupi pambuyo pangozi ya pachimake yophatikizika ya thupi kuphatikiza njira za thupi, kutikita minofu, chithandizo cha spa, komanso chithandizo chamaganizidwe.

Kupewa

Atherosulinosis amatanthauza matenda omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri ndipo ayenera kupewedwa. Iyenera kumvetsedwa momveka bwino pazithunzithunzi za atherosrance Gulu lowopsa limaphatikizapo anthu omwe amatenga matenda a metabolic (matenda ashuga, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda a chiwindi) omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri, chikonga. Kupsinjika, kusagwira ntchito, cholowa chamtsogolo kumathandizanso kukulitsa kwa atherosulinosis.

Ndikofunika kukana chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo (nkhumba, nkhuku, kirimu wowawasa, batala, mkaka), ndikuzisintha ndi nsomba, masamba, mtedza, mafuta amasamba. Anthu okalamba amafunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi.

Komabe, si aliyense amene angathe kuletsa kukula kwa matendawa mothandizidwa ndi moyo wathanzi, masewera ndi zakudya. Pali mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha mitsempha yamagazi, siyani kupanga mapangidwe a atherosrance. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwalawo omwe ali ndi zotsatira zawo zamankhwala, zoyipa ndi zotsutsana. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.

Pofuna kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda amtundu wamtundu wa magazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amasintha magazi m'thupi (magazi). Choyamba, awa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa asidi acetylsalicylic acid:

• Aspirin Cardio,
• Acecardol,
• CardiAsk,
• Supomboass,
• Cardiomagnyl.

Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, kuteteza kukula kwa stroko ndi mtima.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol. Statins (Rosuvastatin, Atorvastatin, Simvastatin) amaletsa mapangidwe a zolembera za atherosclerotic ndikuchotsa kusintha komwe kulipo mu khoma la mtima. Kukonzekera komwe kumakhala ndi mafuta a asidi a omega-z osakhazikika, amachepetsa mafuta m'thupi, kubwezeretsa mtima.

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi vuto la ubongo atengere magazi kuti azitha kuthamanga magazi. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino popewa komanso kuchiza matenda amisempha.

Nthawi iliyonse yamatenda amitsempha yamagazi, chilichonse chotheka chikuyenera kuchitika pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa. Kupambana kwamankhwala kumadalira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zaubongo sikudalira kwenikweni zaka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• mutu
• chizungulire, kufooka wamba,
• kutopa, kugona tulo masana,
• kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa chidwi, kukulitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira,
• dementia - ngati njira yowonjezera.

Vutoli ndi anthu okalamba ndikuti zizindikiro sizikhala zogwirizana nthawi zonse ndi atherosulinosis. Zowonadi, pafupifupi mawonekedwe onse omwe adalembedwera nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi wodwala komanso chilengedwe chake, mwachindunji ku msinkhu. Pali njere yabwino pamenepa. Ilinso mu lamulo lina - kufunika k kukaonana ndi dokotala wodziwika kutifotokozere za matendawa. Mankhwala amayambika panthawi yake, amatha "kuchepetsa" matenda a arteriosulinosis, kupewa mavuto oyipa kwambiri, monga mitundu iwiri ya stroke: ischemic ndi hemorrhagic.

Kusintha kwakhalidwe

Kuletsa munthu wachikulire kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Koma kuopsa kwa zovuta zoyambitsidwa ndi atherosulinosis yaubongo ndi chifukwa chabwino chosinthira njira yanu yamkati. Mfundo zomwe zingafune kuwongoleredwa ndi izi:

1. Kuchepetsa nkhawa. Mankhwala okwanira ayenera kupewedwa. Mikhalidwe yovuta imasokonezedwa makamaka, limodzi ndi kusintha kwakukuru m'maganizo ochezeka. Kupanikizika kwamitsempha kumatha kuwonjezera mafuta m'thupi komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.
2. Kusintha kwa chakudya chamagulu. Kutsindika makamaka kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa masamba ndi zipatso (za shuga, gwiritsani ntchito zipatso zotsekemera zokha). Ndikofunika kuti musinthe kwambiri kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku nsomba. Zothandiza zidzakhala mtedza, mafuta a masamba, opukutidwa makamaka.
3. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Ndi chiwonetsero chantchito choyesetsa. Kwa munthu wachikulire, kuyenda kwa theka la ola m'mawa ndi madzulo ndikokwanira kupatula kukula kwa kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
4. Kusiya kusuta, mwina mowa. Mukhoza kumwa vinyo, koma mokwanira.

Awa ndi malamulo wamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale mu ukalamba munthu samataya umunthu wake, chifukwa chake ndi dokotala, wothandizira zakudya, yemwe amapereka malangizo achindunji.

Mankhwala

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi atherosulinosis yaubongo, ngakhale adakali ana, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala njira yokhazikika. Pali magulu anayi a mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha matendawa:

• ma statin - ndi othandiza kwambiri, amasintha mafuta a cholesterol mwachangu, koma ali ndi zovuta zingapo,
• fibrate - mankhwala ochepetsetsa, koma osagwira ntchito, opangidwira njira yayitali ya chithandizo komanso kusalowerera kwa mafuta ochulukirapo - triglycerides,
• nicotinic acid ndi mankhwala ozikika - amakhala ndi vuto la lipid, ndikuthandizira kuchoka kwa cholesterol yowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya thupi (milingo yapamwamba).
• sequestators a bile acids - mwakuyambitsa mapangidwe a bile, amathandizira pakuchepetsa kolesterol yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa biosynthesis.

Kusankha kwa gulu linalake la mankhwala ndi mlingo wake kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wambiri. Nthawi zambiri, katswiri amapereka chithandizo chokwanira chomwe chimaphatikiza mankhwala a magulu osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala a Anticoagulant alinso a njira zamankhwala. Kuchiza kumayang'ana kuchepetsa ngozi yokhala ndi ischemia yamitsempha yamaubongo. Maphunzirowa amatsogozedwa ndi kuyesa kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa pawokha amachokera pamankhwala otsatirawa: acetylsalicylic acid ndi clopidogrel.

Mankhwala okhala ndi ayodini kapena diosponin amathandizanso kuchepetsa ischemic matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumakhala kochepa nthawi kuti apewe kukula kwa kudalira kwa ayodini m'thupi.

Opaleshoni

Amasankhidwa kuti achepetse lumen yamitsempha yamagazi oposa 70%. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi kununkha. Opaleshoni imakhala ndikulowetsa mtsempha wamagetsi, kumalo omwe akhudzidwa, chubu chapadera - stent. Izi zimakwaniritsa kukulitsa kwa chotengera, magazi abwinobwino amayambiranso. Ndondomeko imafunanso kukonzanso kwa postoperative.

. Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya chithokomiro ndi matenda oopsa omwe amawononga mitsempha ya ubongo. Choyamba, mafuta amawaika pakhungu lamkati la ziwiya, kenako amakakamizidwa, amapanga chubu cha cholesterol.

Njira yochizira matenda amtundu wamtundu wautali ndi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga moyo wonse. Neuropathologists agwira matenda oterewa.

. Atherosulinosis ya mitsempha ya chithokomiro ndi matenda oopsa omwe amawononga mitsempha ya ubongo. Choyamba, mafuta amawaika pakhungu lamkati la ziwiya, kenako amakakamizidwa, amapanga chubu cha cholesterol.

Njira yochizira matenda amtundu wamtundu wautali ndi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga moyo wonse. Neuropathologists agwira matenda oterewa.

Kodi matenda ndi chiyani?

Atherosclerosis (kuchokera ku Greek ather - gruel, sklerosis - compaction) ndimatenda am'mitsempha yamagazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imawoneka chifukwa chophwanya carbohydrate-fat metabolism (imodzi mwazinthu za sclerosis). Kukhazikika kwa cholesterol zisindikizo zamatumbo ndi mapangidwe a zipupa pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, sclerosis imachitika - njira yomwe minofu yolumikizana imamera m'mapangidwe, kuwakhazikitsa m'malo mwake, ndikuwononga makoma azombo.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010, kuyeserera kunachitika ku Canada, pomwe anthu 250 mwa omwe anali osiyana zaka komanso majini.

Zotsatira zake zinawonetsa kuti Palibe kulumikizana kwamtundu uliwonse pakati pa zakudya zamafuta ndi mafuta ambiri m'mwazi. Komanso, kudya kwambiri mafuta kumaphwanya ntchito ya chiwindi, chifukwa chomwe cholesterol imachepa ndipo acidity ya magazi imachulukanso.

Kuti mudzitsimikizire nokha, yesani - lembani mndandanda wazakudya zonse zomwe mudadya patsiku, kenako pitani pamalopo ndi chowerengera cha calorie chapaintaneti. Tikukuchenjezani pasadakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikungapyole malire omwe amaperekedwa pachilolezo cha tsiku lililonse, koma kuchuluka kwa mafuta ochulukirapo, makamaka shuga, kudutsa padenga.

Chifukwa chenicheni chimadalira chakudya chamafuta kwambiri. Vuto la atherosclerosis ndi kunenepa kwambiri lidadziwonetsa panthawiyi pomwe zakudya ndi mafakitale olima atayamba kukhazikika.

Mitundu yambiri yazakudya zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka mosavuta komanso zotsekemera zomwe zidapangidwa zidapezeka zopanda malire. Ndi chakudya chamafuta ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matenda monga:

• Atherosulinosis (ICD 10) ndi matenda ena a mtima dongosolo.
• Shuga ndi matenda a shuga insipidus.
• Matenda amkamwa patsekeke (periodontitis, caries).
• Matenda a Hormonal (hypogonadism, gonadal dysfunction).
• Kunenepa kwambiri

Izi ndichifukwa choti zakudya zamasiku ano, zokhala ndi chimanga chochuluka, zopangidwa ndi ufa, maswiti, sizachilengedwe kwa anthu, koma zopindulitsa chifukwa chaogulitsa. Izi ndizotsika mtengo kupanga ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, motero zimakhala ngati chakudya chopatsa thanzi.

Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti ma cell a mitsempha ikhale m'makoma a mitsempha, ndiye kuti, amapanga "maziko ophatikizika" omwe amakopa lipids ndi mapuloteni m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol kungakhale kwabwinobwino.

Zizindikiro za matendawa mukakalamba

1. Matenda a ziwongo:

• Kutsitsa kamvekedwe ka mtima.
• Kutentha pang'ono kwa thupi.
• Kufooka minofu.
• Amakhala wokhumudwa komanso amakhalidwe.
• Chisoni.
• Kuchepetsa kukumbukira ndi luso la kuzindikira.

Zolemba zokhudzana ndi zaka za wodwala

Paukalamba, atherosclerosis ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kutsogolera kugunda kwa mtima ndi stroko. Popeza moyo ndi zochita za achikulire, mwayi wamavuto umawonjezeka. Mavuto otupa, minofu ndi mafupa a minyewa, minyewa ndi mafinya amachepetsa kuyenda, kumakulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Kuchita zinthu zochepa kumachepetsa njira zonse za thupi, kuphatikiza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Chifukwa chake, magazi akhungu, okhala ndi zigawo za lipid ndi glucoid, amatha kuphuka khoma la chotengera.Kukula ndi zolembera zimaphimba msewu, kutsika ndi kuchepa kwake, potero kumachepetsa magazi. Zimakhala zozungulira pomwe ndizovuta kutuluka.

Testosterone, imakhala, imakhala ndi mayendedwe amachitidwe ndi mahomoni ena, ndipo kuchepa m'magazi ake kumayambitsa kusalinganika ndi kulephera kwa mphamvu yonse ya mahomoni.

Kumbukirani kuti matenda ochulukirachulukira m'thupi nthawi yomweyo, amakhala ovuta kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa chake kukalamba sikusintha kukhala kuzunza ndi kuvutika kwa inu, lingalirani za thanzi lanu pakalipano. Sinthani zizolowezi ndi zina zambiri. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti kulumikizana kwatsopano kwa neural, komwe kumapereka njira yamakhalidwe, kumapangidwa mokwanira mkati mwa masiku 21. Masabata atatu okha - ndipo moyo wanu ungasinthe makina osunthira ku thanzi ndi moyo wautali. Ndipo mankhwala amakono ndi wowerengeka azitsamba (zitsamba) adzakuthandizani.

Ngati mwapeza cholakwika, chonde sankhani gawo ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani.