Chithunzi cha zotupa pakhungu ndi shuga komanso njira zochizira

Kuzindikira matenda ashuga, kukula komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kumakhala chifukwa chazindikiritso zosiyanasiyana. Matenda a pakhungu amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wawo. Kuthamanga kwa matenda ashuga, ngati chimodzi mwazizindikiro zake, kumawonekera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'tsogolo mwa magazi osokonekera m'magazi, kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi la wodwalayo ndikusintha kwapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a khungu, dermis, sebaceous, thukuta la thukuta, komanso mafinya a tsitsi.

Zosiyanasiyana zotupa ndi mawonekedwe awo

Zotupa zotupa pakapita nthenda yotchuka ya dongosolo la endocrine mwa odwala akuluakulu ndipo ana amabwera osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mtundu wa matenda ashuga.
• Dermatosis yoyamba ku matenda ashuga.
• Second pathologies a khungu, kukula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
• Allergodermatosis, yomwe imawonetsedwa motsutsana ndi maziko azotsatira zoyipa za chilengedwe, zovuta zoyipa zogwira ntchito, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zopanda pake, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pakuphwa kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi matenda a shuga, chithunzi chomwe chimatha kuwoneka m'malo azachipatala, odwala akuwoneka kuti ali ndi matuza pakhungu lakumalo, miyendo, miyendo, ndi mkono wam'munsi. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu lanu atapsa.

Kuwala pakhungu kumatchedwa diabetesic pemphigus, kumatha kukula mpaka masentimita angapo ndipo kungakhale mtundu wa phenpidermal kapena subepidermal.

Mtundu woyamba wa zotupa mwachizolowezi umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kuzimiririka osasokoneza. Subepidermal pemphigus amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a khungu la atrophied ndipo amatsata zotupa zake ngati mawonekedwe a zipsera zofatsa. Zilonda zam'mimba zotsekemera sizimayambitsa kupweteka ndipo zimatha kudzimiririka masiku 21 pambuyo poti magazi a wodwalayo akhale bwino.

Ma dermatoses amtundu woyambirira amawonetsedwa mwa mawonekedwe amtundu wa khungu. Lipoid necrobiosis imatsogolera ku kuwoneka kwa mapapu, mapepala ofiira. Malo omwe kuderali kwawo ndi miyendo ya wodwala. Popita nthawi, totupira imapeza mawonekedwe audindo, mtundu wachikasu. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, maonekedwe a zilonda zazing'ono samatulutsidwa. Zizindikiro za kuyabwa kwa khungu lanu zimaphatikizira kuoneka ngati totupa, kufupika kwa madera akhungu. Kuphatikizika kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa kuti wodwalayo akufuna kwambiri kuphatikiza malo awa. Chithunzi cha zotupa pakhungu m'matumbo a shuga m'mayendedwe a dermatitis amatha kuwoneka pa intaneti omwe ali pa pathologies a endocrine system.

Erostive xanthomatosis ndi mtundu wina wa zovuta za matenda a shuga, owonetsa kuwonongeka mu thanzi la wodwalayo komanso matenda a metabolic. Kukula kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa triglycerides, omwe ali gwero lamphamvu lamphamvu kwa thupi pamaselo a ma cell, ndi omwe amayang'anira gawo la cell membrane ndipo ali m'gulu la organic lipid group. Zowoneka bwino pakhungu lathu zimawoneka ngati zikwangwani zolimba zachikasu zachikasu, zokutira ndi corollas ofiira. Kuyimba kwambiri komwe kumatsatana nawo kumawerengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha matenda.

Mavuto a shuga amaphatikizidwa totupa zosiyanasiyana pakhungu.

Second pathologies a khungu, kukula kwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, kumadziwonetsa mu mawonekedwe a abscess, carbuncle, phlegmon, zithupsa, erysipelas wa epermermis, pyoderma, erythma, candidiasis. Chithunzi cha zotupa za matenda osokoneza bongo motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa chotupa chopatsirana ndi staphylococci, streptococci, Candida albicans ndi mitundu ina ya microflora ya pathogenic titha kuwoneka m'mabuku azachipatala, pamawebusayiti odzipatulira ku matenda azakhungu.

Allergodermatosis imatha kukhala mtundu wa atopic dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, strobulus, toxidermia, exudative erythema, komanso Lyell, Stephen-Johnson syndrome.

Chithandizo cha rash

Maonekedwe a zotupa pa matenda a shuga m'makola akuluakulu, chithunzi chomwe chimafotokoza zake zosiyanasiyana, chikusonyeza kufunika kopempha thandizo kwa dermatologist woyenerera. Pambuyo pakupeza anamnesis, kuchititsa maphunziro owunikira, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa mu minofu ya khungu, njira yothandizira imayikidwa. Zimapatsanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga m'magazi a wodwala yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja, ndi maphikidwe achikhalidwe. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Corticosteroids, maantibayotiki, antifungal, antihistamines.
• Mafuta, mafuta, ma geel okhala ndi mankhwala opatsirana, odana ndi kutupa, antipruritic, antiseptic.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions, lotions, malo osambira pamomile, chingwe, calendula, khungwa la oak, celandine, wort wa St. John ndi mbewu zina zamankhwala.

Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu ndi matenda a shuga umalimbana ndikusokoneza mkwiyo, kukonza, kubwezeretsa, kusintha njira za kagayidwe kachakudya ka minyewa ya m'magazi, komanso kuchepetsa matenda a shuga.

Popewa kupezeka kwa zotupa za matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malamulo oyela aukhondo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira antiseptic ndi antibacterial. Kukhala wakhama, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kukonza zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kudya zakudya zina, kupangira mavitamini, kutenga michere ndi zinthu zina kuti zithandizire mkhalidwe wa khungu kungathandizenso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zotupa pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga.