Mavuto amisala kwa matenda ashuga

Matenda aliwonse amakhudza mkhalidwe wamaganiza kapena wodwala. Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa mahomoni a insulin sikuti ndi osiyana ndi ena onse. Matenda a shuga amadziwikanso amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa kupatuka kwa malingaliro ake ndi chizolowezi chachitukuko, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga: osadalira insulin komanso odalira insulin. Zizindikiro zawo ndi zofanana, monga momwe matendawa amakhalira, njira zamankhwala zimasiyana kwambiri.

Kusokonezeka kwa m'maganizo kumachitika chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa ziwalo zamkati, kuphatikiza ozungulira ndi ma lymphatic.

Psychosomatic zimayambitsa matendawa

Ma psychosomatics a matenda aliwonse okhudza endocrine dongosolo amawabisala mu mavuto akulu amanjenje. Izi zikuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro zamankhwala, kuphatikizapo kugwedezeka ndi vuto la neurotic, kukhumudwa, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, mikhalidwe imeneyi imakhalanso chifukwa chachikulu chopititsa patsogolo matenda ashuga a mtundu 1 ndi 2.

Mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, malingaliro a asayansi pankhaniyi ndi osiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Ena amaganiza kuti psychosomatics ndiyofunika, pomwe ena amatsutsa chiphunzitsochi. Munthu wopanda thanzi amatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo. Monga lamulo, chimaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe a machitidwe, komanso chizolowezi chowonetsa zachilendo.

Zovuta zilizonse za thupi la munthu zimawonekera mumaganizo ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pali lingaliro kuti njira yosinthira ikhoza kupatula kwathunthu kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha matenda aliwonse.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakonda kusokonezeka m'maganizo. Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, mankhwala opsinjika, ovuta kwambiri komanso osakhazikika, komanso magawo olakwika a chilengedwe angalimbikitsenso matenda amisala.

Izi ndichifukwa choti mwa munthu wathanzi, hyperglycemia imazimiririka msangamsanga pomwe zolimbikitsazo zisiya kuchitapo kanthu. Komabe, izi sizimachitika mwa odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, molingana ndi malingaliro a psychosomatics, shuga imakhudza anthu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro, omwe sanalandire chikondi cha amayi.

Monga lamulo, mtundu wamtunduwu wa anthu safuna kuchitapo kanthu, kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kungokhala. Kuchokera pakuwona sayansi, mndandandandawu umaphatikizapo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga.

Zambiri za psyche za odwala matenda ashuga

Wodwala akapezeka ndi matenda ashuga, amayamba kusintha osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati.

Matendawa amakhudza ntchito ya chiwalo chilichonse, kuphatikizapo ubongo, womwe umadwala kwambiri chifukwa chosowa shuga.

Mtundu 1 komanso matenda amtundu wa 2 amatha kudwala matenda amisala. Pakati pawo, zazikulu zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

1. Kuzunza. Wodwalayo amayamba mwachangu kuthana ndimavuto omwe adzakhale owopsa pamaso pake. Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga, poyesa kusintha mkhalidwe wake, yesetsani kudya zakudya zambiri momwe mungathere, pakati pake pali zakudya zochepa zopatsa thanzi. Kuphwanya zakudya kumabweretsa chakuti wodwalayo akakhala ndi nkhawa akakhala ndi nkhawa akadzafika ndi njala.
2. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi nkhawa komanso mantha nthawi zonse. Gawo lirilonse la ubongo limakhudzidwa ndi psychosomatics ya matenda ashuga. Kuwoneka kwa mantha opanda pake, kuda nkhawa, komanso mkhalidwe woponderezedwa zimayambitsa kukhumudwa komwe kumakhala kovuta kuchiza.
3. Kwa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, kupezeka kwa psychosis ndi schizophrenia ndi khalidwe, lomwe ndi vuto la matenda, omwe ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga.

Chifukwa chake, njira yothandizira mankhwalawa imayendera limodzi ndi kutuluka kwamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wamalingaliro, kuyambira ndi kusayenerera kosafunikira ndikutha ndi matenda oopsa a schizophrenia. Ichi ndichifukwa chake odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira psychotherapy, yomwe ingathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa chachikulu, ndikuchichotsa munthawi yake.

Zotsatira za matenda a shuga pa psyche: kupsinjika, kukhumudwa ndi mavuto ena

Mavuto amisala amachitika m'matenda am'mimba makamaka mu mawonekedwe amanjenje.

Kusakwiya, kupanda chidwi komanso kupsa mtima kulinso nawo boma. Kusunthika ndikosakhazikika, kumalimbitsidwa mwachangu ndi kutopa komanso kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu.

Pang'onopang'ono pazakudya zoyenera za matenda ashuga komanso chithandizo choyenera kwa nthawi yayitali, kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa kumatha. Koma mu magawo oyamba a zovuta za carbohydrate metabolism, zovuta zowonjezera kapena zazitali zomwe zimadziwika.

Mavuto owonjezera a ludzu komanso ludzu zimawonedwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mu gawo lotsatira la matendawa. Komanso, abambo amatenga izi mosavuta kuposa azimayi.

Matenda owopsa kwambiri amomwe amayamba matendawa. Ndiye momwe mungathanirane ndi vutoli? Kodi matenda osokoneza bongo osafunikira ali bwanji m'matenda a shuga? Yankho likhoza kupezeka muzidziwitso pansipa .ads-pc-2

Zochitika zama Psychology za odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga a 2

Zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku ambiri zimatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe ambiri.

Kuphwanya kotereku kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino osati pa chithandizo chokha, komanso pazotsatira za matendawa. Ads-mob-1

Kwenikweni, njira yosinthira (chizolowezi) chazovuta cha pancreatic sichinthu chotsiriza, chifukwa zimatengera ngati matendawo angachitike ndi zovuta zazikulu kapena ayi. Kodi zovuta zina zamaganizidwe zipita kumapeto, kapena zitha kupewedwa pambuyo pake?

Matenda a mtundu woyamba amatha kusintha kwambiri moyo wa wodwala endocrinologist. Atazindikira kuti ali ndi matendawa, matendawa amadzisinthira moyo. Pali zovuta zambiri komanso malire.

Nthawi zambiri atazindikira, nthawi yomwe imatchedwa "uchi uchi", nthawi yomwe imakhala masiku angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.

Munthawi imeneyi, wodwalayo amasinthana bwino ndi zofooka zake komanso zofunikira zina zamankhwala othandizira.

Monga ambiri amadziwa, pali zotsatira ndi zosankha zambiri pakupanga zochitika. Chilichonse chitha kutha ndikuwoneka zazing'ono zovuta.

Kuzindikira kwa munthu kumadalira mtundu wa magwiridwe antchito. Matenda a wodwalayo atha kukhala momwe akuwonera.

Anthu omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosavuta, samayanjananso ndipo amachoka, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala endocrinologists, kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa, m'njira iliyonse yomwe angathere amakana kuti ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Zinapezeka kuti ndi matenda ena amtunduwu njira imeneyi inali yothandiza komanso yopindulitsa.

Kuchita kodziwika bwino kotereku kumachitika pakakhala matenda ashuga kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa .ads-mob-2

Mavuto ambiri am'maganizo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Pakadali pano, kufunikira kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndiokulirapo kotero kuti matendawa ndiofala pakati pa anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa motsutsana ndi maziko a mitsempha, asthenic komanso kukhumudwa.

Pambuyo pake, ma syndromes amatsogolera pakupatuka kotere:

1. psychoorganic. Iye, mavuto akulu amakumbukidwe. Madokotala amazindikiranso mawonekedwe a zovuta mu psychoemotional ndi sphere. Psyche imakhala yokhazikika
2. psycho-organic syndrome yokhala ndi zizindikiro zama psychotic. Potengera komwe kudwala matenda oyamba, kuchepa kwa luntha-luntha komanso bodza lotchulidwa. Kupatuka uku m'kupita kwa zaka kumatha kukhala chinthu china monga dementia,
3. wosakhalitsa wopanda chikumbumtima. Matendawa amadziwika ndi: kutaya chidwi, kumva kusokonekera, kukomoka, komanso kukomoka.

Mankhwala, pamakhala lingaliro lotchedwa kukakamiza kudya kwambiri.

Uku ndikulowetsa chakudya mosasamala, ngakhale osasangalala. Munthu kwathunthu samvetsa chifukwa chake amadya kwambiri.

Kufunika pano sikungakhale kwachilengedwe, koma kwamisala.

Mkhalidwe wokhalitsa wa nkhawa uli ndi matenda ambiri amisala komanso amisala. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga .ads-mob-1

Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi mphamvu pa psyche ya wodwalayo.

Pamaso pa asthenic syndrome mwa munthu, zizindikiro zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti kukwiya kuzingowonjezereka, kukwiya, kusakhutira nokha komwe kumachitika. Pambuyo pake, munthu amayamba kuvutika ndi tulo.

Zimachitika ndi kukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la neurotic ndi asthenic syndromes. Koma, komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika zokha.

Pali ubale wapakati pa schizophrenia ndi matenda ashuga.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine ali ndi vuto lotha kusintha mosinthasintha.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mikwingwirima, komanso machitidwe ngati schizophrenia .ads-mob-2

Mu matenda ashuga, wodwala amafunikira thandizo. Kuphwanya zakudya za odwala matenda ashuga kungayambitse kufa mwadzidzidzi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera omwe amachepetsa chilakolako chofuna kudya ndikusintha mkhalidwe wa munthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zizindikiro za kukhumudwa mu odwala matenda ashuga:

Matenda a shuga amatha popanda zovuta pokhapokha ngati mukutsatira malingaliro a dokotala.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Kodi matenda ashuga amasintha bwanji?

Asayansi ochulukirapo anayamba kulingalira za momwe shuga imakhudzira psyche ya wodwalayo, kusintha kwasintha kwamaganizidwe awo kuwonekera komanso zomwe zimayambitsa.

Udindo wofunikira pano umachitika ndi nkhawa za achibale a odwala otere omwe amalankhula zakusintha kwa mabanja. Komanso, kukula kwa vutoli kumatengera kutalika kwa matendawa.

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga chimadalira zovuta za syndromes ndipo amatha kuyambira 17 mpaka 84%. Syndromocomplex ndi mtundu wazizindikiro zomwe zimafotokozera tanthauzo la matendawa. Mitundu itatu ya syndrome imatha kusiyanitsidwa, yomwe imatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi kapena kudziimira pawokha. Psychology imasiyanitsa ma syndromes otsatirawa:

1. Neurotic syndrome mwa odwala. Panthawi ya matenda a shuga, matenda am'mimba amawonedwa nthawi zambiri, kuphatikiza kusasangalala, kusasangalala, kusowetsa mtendere, kusakhazikika kwa malingaliro ndi zina zotero. Otsutsa matenda ashuga oterewa ndi okhudza mtima, oopsa komanso osakwiya.
2. Asthenic syndrome imawonetsedwa ndi kusangalala kwakukulu, komwe kumadziwika ndi kukwiya, mikangano, kukwiya, kusakhutira nokha. Ngati munthu wadwala matendawa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto ogona, ndiye kuti, ndi bwino kugona tulo, nthawi zambiri kumadzuka, komanso kugona tulo masana.
3. Matenda a kuvutika maganizo nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la mitundu iwiri yoyambayo, koma nthawi zina limakhalanso lokha.

Makhalidwe okhumudwitsa a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga
zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi izi:

1. pali kumverera kwotaika, kukhumudwa ndi kutaya mtima,
2. pali kuwonongeka kwam'mlengalenga, malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo, opanda tanthauzo,
3. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga aganize, asankhe zochita,
4. nkhawa
5. kusakhala ndi zilako lako zakukhumba, kusadzikonda ndi ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro za depososatic za kukhumudwa zimatha kutchulidwa:

• kusowa kwa chakudya, kuchepa thupi, kufooka matenda ashuga,
• kupweteka kwapafupipafupi, kukwiya, kusokonezeka kwa tulo,
• mwa akazi, msambo umayamba kutayika.

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhumudwa nthawi zambiri sizimaganiziridwa ndi ena, popeza odwala amalankhula zodandaula zokhudzana ndi matupi awo. Mwachitsanzo, za kupha mphamvu kwambiri, kutopa, kulemera kwamiyendo ndi zina zotero.

Kusintha konse komwe kungachitike mu psyche wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo:

1. Kusowa kwa mpweya m'magazi, kukwiya chifukwa cha kuwonongeka m'mitsempha, kumabweretsa kuperewera kwa mpweya mu ubongo.
2. achina,
3. kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya muubongo,
4. kuledzera komwe kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi chiwindi.
5. zama maganizo ndi zamagulu

Inde, odwala onse ndi osiyana wina ndi mnzake. Pazovuta zamisala, mawonekedwe a umunthu, kupezeka kwa kusintha kwa mtima, kuuma, komanso nthawi yayitali ya matenda ndikofunikira.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira zamavuto am'maganizo ndi chifukwa chabwino chofunsira kwa akatswiri othandizira kapena akatswiri amisala. Achibale ayenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kuwayang'anitsitsa. Kulephera kulumikizana ndi kukulirakulira kwa malingaliro am'maganizo kumangokulitsa vutolo.

Zotsatira za matenda ashuga bongo

Zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zikuwonetsa zovuta za matendawa ku ubongo zimawonekera ndikuchedwa. Zizindikiro zophatikizana ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi zimachedwa kwambiri. Zimadziwika kuti pakapita nthawi, ziwiya za wodwala zimawonongeka, kuphatikizapo ziwiya zazing'ono, zomwe zimalowa mu ubongo. Kuphatikiza apo, hyperglycemia imawononga zinthu zoyera.

Thupi limawonedwa ngati gawo lofunikira la ubongo womwe umakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zamafupa. Kuwonongeka kwa ulusi kumayambitsa kusintha kwa kuganiza, ndiye kuti, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kusokonezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha kapena kusokonezeka kwa chidwi. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wadwala matenda a shuga, ayenera kuwunika bwino thanzi lake.

Wodwala aliyense amene ali pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagetsi, komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimathandizira kapena kuchepetsa nthawi. Ndi ukalamba, chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha chimachuluka, koma izi zimagwira makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba 1, omwe amawongoleredwa bwino.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga amakonda kuonekera kwambiri kwamtundu uliwonse wamatenda, popeza ali ndi vuto lochepa la metabolism, high triglycerides, otsika a cholesterol yabwino, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kupitilira muyeso kumakhudzanso kuphatikiza kwake.

Kuti muchepetse zovuta zamagulu okhudzana ndi ubongo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti gawo loyamba la chithandizo likumwa mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Ngati alibe momwe angafunire, amasinthidwa ndi jakisoni wa insulin. Chachikulu ndikuti kuyesa kotereku sikumakoka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuphatikiza apo, zatsimikiziridwa kuti shuga imalepheretsa kupanga cholesterol, komwe ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa bongo, komwe limapanga chinthu chake. Izi zimatha kusokoneza kugwira ntchito kwamanjenje, kuphatikiza ndi ma receptor omwe amayang'anira kuwongolera chilala, kukumbukira, chikhalidwe, kupweteka ndi zochitika zamagalimoto.

Njira zothandizira zamaganizidwe

Madokotala ambiri poyamba amati wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine system angafunikire thandizo lamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro apanthawi yake a autogenic amathandiza wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto losinthasintha.

Matendawa atangoyamba kumene, masewera olimbitsa thupi angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita zinthu zina. Maphunziro a dongosolo lokonzanso matendawa amachitidwa ndi akatswiri azamisala pofuna kudziwa mavuto omwe angakhalepo m'malingaliro.

Nthawi zambiri, maphunzirowa atatha, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta monga kusakhutira, mantha, nkhawa ndi zina zotero zimadziwika. Ma psychosomatics a matenda a shuga amati mavuto ambiri omwe amapezeka pamawonekedwe awa amawonedwa ali mwana.

Ngati takambirana za chithandizo chamankhwala chofuna kuthetsa mavuto amisala, nootropics, antidepressants, kapena sedative monga momwe dokotala amafunira nthawi zambiri amauzidwa. Zotsatira zothandizika zimatheka pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta kuchitira limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso njira zina.

Matenda am'maganizo atadziwika ndi kuthandizidwa, kuyezetsa kowonjezereka kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ngati dokotala wamankhwala amalankhula za kusintha kwamphamvu, chithandizo chikuyenera kupitilizidwa.

Asthenic syndrome imathandizidwa bwino matenda a shuga atachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Njira zothandizira kuphatikiza thupi zimaphatikizira chithandizo chogwiritsa ntchito poizoniyu wocheperako, komanso ma electrophoresis. Njira zina zaphikidwe zimathandizira kuti matenda ashuga asinthe.

Chifukwa chiyani ziyenera kumveka kuti ma syndromes onsewa amawerengedwa kuchokera ku asthenic? Popeza ndi zovuta zonse zimayenda momwemo. Makhalidwe a ambiri aiwo akuwonetsa kuti matendawa akanatha kupewedwa kapena kuthetsedwa isanayambike gawo loyipa kwambiri. Za momwe matenda ashuga amakhudzira psyche yamunthu - mu kanema munkhaniyi.