Ginkgo biloba > Chithandizo ndi kupewa

Kufotokozera kogwirizana ndi 25.02.2015

Dzina lachi Latin: Ginkgo folium
Code ya ATX: N06DX02
Chithandizo: Ginkgo Bilobae foliorum Tingafinye
Wopanga: ZAO "Evalar" (Russia), "Kvayser Pharma GmbH ndi Co KG "(Germany)

Kupanga Ginkgo Biloba Evalar:

masamba owuma a masamba a Ginkgo biloba,
Glycine.

Piritsi 1 Ginkgo Biloba Doppelherz ili ndi:

tsamba lowuma - 30 mg,
vitamini B1 - 1.4 mg,
vitamini B2 - 1.6 mg,
Vitamini B6 - 2.0 mg.

Kupanga Ginkgo Biloba Forte:

Ginkgo Biloba Extract,
tiyi wobiriwira
maluwa
anyezi wouma
lactose monohydrate,
stearic acid
calcium owawa
polyvinylpyrrolidone.

The kapangidwe ka ufa mu 1 kapisozi Maganizo a Ginkgo:

mayimidwe owuma a biloba a Ginkgo - 0,04 g,
microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) - 0,109 g,
calcium stearate - 0,001 g.

Kutulutsa Fomu

Zokonzekera zochokera Ginkgo Biloba zimaperekedwa, monga lamulo, mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ochokera kumakampani otsogolera omwe amapanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana othandizira komanso zowonjezera zachilengedwe:

Mapiritsi a Doppelherz, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pazomwe zimagwira, mavitamini a B amaphatikizidwa.
Esvalar imapereka makapisozi 40 kapena mapiritsi 40 mumabotolo apulasitiki amtundu wakuda. 1 vial yokhala ndi pakamwa pakamwa pamaikidwe.
Ginkgo Biloba Forte - makapisozi olemera 0,42 g m'matumba a cell a zidutswa 10. Phukusi la makatoni limakhala ndi ma plour anayi.
Maganizo a Ginkgo - makapisozi olimba a gelatin a mtundu wa bulauni (mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka kuwala imaloledwa), yomwe imakhala ndi ufa kuchokera wachikasu kupita ku bulauni wowoneka bwino ndi mawanga oyera ndi amdima. Zilumikizidwe 2 zamtundu wa zadutswa 15 chilichonse chimayikidwa mkatoni (makapisozi 30 okwanira).
Tincture Amakonzekera mosadalira masamba owuma a mtengo wa Ginkgo Biloba kapena Ginkgo bilobate.

Zotsatira za pharmacological

Wikipedia imatanthauzira mtengo wa Ginkgo ngati chomera cholimbitsa thupi, monga spruce ndi pine, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti chamoyo. Mbewu zokazinga ndi masamba owiritsa monga tiyi zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya m'malo omwe amakula ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe achi China. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, mtengo wa Ginkgo Biloba unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pachipatala chachikhalidwe chifukwa cha zinthu zachilengedwe (bioflavonoids, terpene trilactones, alkaloids, organic acids, proanthocyanides, flavonoids) opatulidwa pamasamba ake. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengowu umakhala ndi zinthu zazing'ono komanso zazikulu.

Mankhwala ochiritsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala a Ginkgo ndi osiyanasiyana, komabe, mankhwala ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwavasoactive pharmacological zotsatira. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimatha kulepheretsa zochitika za phosphodiesterase, chifukwa chake ma cyclic amasonkhana m'maselo osalala a minofu guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), ndipo kuchuluka kwa calcium ions mu cytoplasm kumachepa. Izi zimawonekera pakupumula kwa kukhoma kwa minofu yamitsempha yamagazi komanso kuchepa kwa kamvekedwe kake. Kuphatikiza apo, zochita za kuchotsa pamasamba zimafikira mpaka ku endothelium, kukulitsa kapangidwe kazinthu zopumula, zomwe zimapereka chofunikira kusintha kwa magazikuphatikiza impso ndi chithokomiro.

Zamoyo zomwe zimapangidwa ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo zimakhudzanso magazi, ndikusintha kwachulukidwe chake. kupewa chitukuko cha thrombosis, kuchepetsa zomatira zomanga maselo ofiira am'magazi ndi mapulateleti, kuchepetsa kumasulidwa kwa oyimira pakati omwe kumawonjezera mamvekedwe amitsempha yamagazi a kama. Kupanga kwa antiplatelet kanthu ndizoletsa za ntchito ya FAT (maselo ogwiritsira ntchito maselo othandizira).

Ginkgo Biloba ali ndi mphamvu antioxidant, yomwe imadziwika chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana zamitundu mitundu. Choyambirira, mu mtsempha uwu ndikofunikira kudziwa flavonoid glycosides. Ndi ntchito ya P-vitamini, amatha kumangirira ku ion mkuwa, chitsulo, manganese ndi zitsulo zina, ndikupanga zovuta zovuta komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopitilira muyeso. Kuphatikiza apo, amathandizira kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa ascorbic acid ndi adrenaline. Kuphatikizidwa ndi Tingafinye terpenoids, mkuwa, selenium, potaziyamu ndi phosphorousomwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina za antioxidant.

Anti-ischemic katundubilobalida, m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amagwira ntchito ndi masamba a Ginkgo, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yokonzekera zamankhwala ndi zamankhwala mtima kulephera. Kutha kwazinthu zothandiziraku kumadziwika bwino pansi pamikhalidwe ya hypoxic, popeza chifukwa chowonjezeka cha kunena kwa mitochondrial ndi kuchuluka kwa mRNA, ntchito ya cytochrome C oxidase imasungidwa, yomwe imawonetsedwa pakuwonjezeka kwa ntchito yopumira ya mitochondria.

Chomera chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu neurology, chifukwa mankhwalawo alineuroprotective katundu, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi apoptosis wongochitika ndi oxidative pochepetsa kutseguka kwa ma NMDA receptors ndi momwe amathandizira pakutsatira kashiamu wodalira ma cell opangidwa ndi cell. Kuphatikiza pa kuchitapo kwa mitsempha, mankhwalawa amathandizira kagayidwe kazakudya, amakhudza kagayidwe kazinthu ka norepinephrine, dopamine ndi serotonin, chifukwa chake antidepressantndi nootropic zotsatira achire wothandizira.

Kugwiritsira ntchito kuchotsera kwa Ginkgo Biloba kumathandizidwanso mu nephrology, popeza zigawo zomwe zimapangidwazo zimakhala ndi zoteteza pokhudzana ndi minofu ya impso. Zotsatira zoyipa kuzindikira kudzera kuchepa kwa lipid peroxidation, yomwe imateteza maselo a cell kuti asawonongeke. Mankhwala amachepetsa proteinuria komanso kukula kwa zovuta zina zamatumbo. Musaiwale kuti mbewuyi idabadwa ndipo okodzetsa katundu, popeza magazi a impso amayenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo kusefukira kwa glomerular kumawonjezeka.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ozikidwa pa Ginkgo Biloba amalekeredwa bwino ndi odwala, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha mankhwala omwe amapanga mankhwala ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe, zakudya zakuthupi kuposa zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Nthawi zina, zotsatirazi zimakhala zotsatirazi:

Kuchita

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi Ginkgo Biloba sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikiza mankhwala omwe ali ndi mankhwala ndi anticoagulant kapena antiplatelet zochita, ndi mankhwala osapweteka a antiidal chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi.

Malangizo apadera

Kukula kunyumba

Olemba osiyanasiyana amafotokozera zoyesayesa zopambana za kudzidulira mwaulere pa Ginkgo, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu pakukonzekera mankhwala. Komabe, musanayambe ntchito yovutayi, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zimayendera kuti muzindikire kwathu momwe lingagwiritsire ntchito zabwino pazomera ndi mbali zake zonse. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti mtengo wakudzala ili ndi zina mphamvumwachitsanzo, mtundu wapadera wamasamba, womwe umapangitsa kuti Ginkgo aziwoneka ngati fern akale.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mtengowo si kolemetsa, chifukwa mtengowo sukufuna. Chofunikira pakukonza Ginkgo ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira mu kutentha kwa 0 mpaka 6 madigiri. Kukula m'chigawo cha Moscow kapena nyengo ina yofananayi kumafuna kuyika mbewuyo mufiriji payokha. Komanso nthawi yozizira ayenera kuchepetsa malire amadziKomabe, ndizothekanso kupukuta dothi. Kupanda kutero, ngati simusunga kutentha ndi madzi oyenera, mizere ya moyo wa Ginkgo imasakanikirana, zomwe mosakayikitsa zidzatsogolera ku kufa kwa mbewu.

Phindu ndi zovulaza za Ginkgo Biloba

Choyamba, zonse, zonse zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pokonzekera chifukwa chomwe adalembera. Chofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka magazi kayendedwe kazigawo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zam'magazi,
antioxidant
Kusintha kwachilengedwe kwamwazi wamagazi motsatira ma antiplatelet katundu,
anti-ischemic kanthu
nephro-ndi neuroprotective zotsatira.

Mwachizolowezi, mankhwala amaloledwa bwino ndi odwala omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito pochiritsa ndi chidwi chamunthu payekha zoyipa zina zimatha kuonedwa, kutanthauziridwa ngati kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zomwe zimapezeka. Zakudya zam'mimba, kukhumudwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kupweteka kwa mutu - zonsezi zimafotokozedwa pakuwunika kwa Ginkgo ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwakubwera kwa zotsatira zoyipa za magawo okonzekera mankhwala azitsamba.

Zachidziwikire, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kungakhale kopindulitsa komanso koopsa, koma zabwino zogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndizochulukirapo kuposa zopanda pake ndipo zatsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa sayansi, chifukwa Ginkgo Biloba adapeza mbiri yabwino chotere pakati pa akatswiri oyenerera pantchito yazithandizo zapakhomo.

Ginkgo Biloba analogues amaimira gulu lokonzekera zamankhwala kutengera chomera ichi, koma ndi mayina ena azamalonda, Mlingo wothandizila ndi zina zazing'onoting'ono. Analogue yotchuka kwambiri imaganiziridwa Ginkgome - 40 mg makapisozi, chophatikiza chake chomwe ndichotulutsa masamba Ginkgo bilobate. Mankhwalawa, monga mankhwala ozikidwa pa Ginkgo Biloba, ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala, koma cholinga chake chachikulu ndimagwiritsidwe ntchito a mtima ndi zochita za mtima ndi ubongo.

Ndiye kuti, Ginkgo bilobate amatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zake zochizira mogwirizana rheological magawo a magazi ndi vasomotor zimachitika zazikulu ziwiya, yomwe imapereka mwayi wosankha chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, malingaliro a Ginkgo nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ntchito kuti athe kuwongolera kufalikira ndi kutulutsa kwazimbe, mosiyana ndi Ginkgo Biloba, yemwe mawonekedwe ake akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa magulu osiyanasiyana a nosological.

Ginkgo Gotu Kola - Analogue yodziwika ya mankhwala ozikidwa pa Ginkgo Biloba. Mbali yake ndi kukhalapo kwa chigawo chachiwiri chogwira ntchito. Gotu Kola ndi chomera chomwe chimakhala cha banja la a parsley ndipo chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kumeneku, zisonyezo zakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala munjira ya mapiritsi zimathandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana zotupa za pakhungupopeza Gotu Kola ali ndi zida zofunikira kupanga mapangidwe a collagen.

Kupanga kwamankhwala omwe amapezeka pazomera ziwiri zam'mlengalenga kumakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi zipsera zazikulu komanso kuyamwa pambuyo pakuwotcha, mabala kapena mitundu ina yavulala, komanso zimathandizira pakufulumira machiritso a trophiczomwe zimasokoneza pakapita nthawi. Komabe, mphamvu zowonjezereka za mankhwalawa pamlingo wina zimawonjezera mtengo, zomwe sizili zovomerezeka ndi gulu lonse la odwala popanda chifukwa.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa chida

Kutopa kwaluntha, kuyang'ana mozama, kuiwala kosalekeza ndizizindikiro zakusadya bwino kwaubongo. Vutoli limabweretsa zosokoneza pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje yonse. Popewa zochitika zoterezi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mutenge mavitamini apadera kuti ubongo wanu uziyenda bwino. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala chimatengedwa ngati chinthu chochokera ku mtundu wotchuka "Doppelherz" - "Ginkgo Biloba".

Kuunika kwa odwala kumawonetsa kuti zotsatira zake za kumwa mankhwalawo zimawonekera mofulumira mokwanira. Mankhwala ndi zovuta zamafuta am'mera, michere ndi mavitamini ofunikira kuti ubongo uzigwira ntchito moyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi phindu pamitsempha yamagazi, kulimbitsa makoma awo.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndikuthandizira kuti ubongo wake uzigwira bwino ntchito ndi kutsegula kwa ntchito yake. Malinga ndi malangizo, zakudya zomwe zingapatsidwe mankhwala zitha kutumikiridwa mu milandu yotsatirayi:

ndi kusokonezeka kukumbukira ndi kusamalira chidwi,
pa ngozi ya ubongo.
ndi nkhawa, kutopa, kusokonezeka kwa tulo,
kusintha magwiridwe
pakakhala phokoso m'makutu ndi chizungulire,
kupewa matenda a mtima, stroko.

Contraindication

Doppelherz Ginkgo Biloba yowonjezera zakudya, ngakhale idali yachomera, ilinso ndi zotsutsana nazo pakugwiritsa ntchito. Malangizowa amachenjeza kuti mankhwalawa sioyenera kuchitira ana osaposa zaka 14, azimayi panthawi yovomerezeka ndi pakati. Ndi koletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ngati mukutsutsana kapena hypersensitivity ku zilizonse zomwe zimapangidwa.

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya ngozi ya pachimake ya cerebrovascular, infarction ya myocardial. Ngati wodwala ali ndi khunyu akumamwa mankhwalawa, amakomoka pafupipafupi. Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa bioadditive ndi anticoagulants nthawi imodzi chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa achire. Osakupatsani mankhwala a mankhwalawa omwe alibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kutupa kuti muchepetse magazi.

The zikuchokera mankhwala

Piritsi limodzi (275 mg) likupezeka:

Ginkgo biloba tsamba lowuma - 30 mg
Mavitamini a B: B1 - 1.4 mg (93% tsiku lililonse)
B2 - 1.6 mg (89% DV)
B12 - 2 mg (100% DV).

Zowonjezera - microcrystalline cellulose, mankhwala a silicon, calcium, magnesium, iron, titanium ndi zinthu zina.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kuchita bwino kwa bioactive yowonjezera Doppelherz makamaka chifukwa cha kutengera kwachilengedwe kwa ginkgo biloba. Chomera, chomwe chakhala chikugwira ntchito kwa anthu kwa zaka zopitilira 5000, ndi njira imodzi yotithandizira kubwezeretsa zinthu mwamphamvu, kukonza ntchito muubongo, kupereka michere ndi mpweya, komanso kulimbikitsa mitsempha yamagazi:

Ginkgo biloba yotulutsa imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya flavonoids ndi terpenoids - zinthu zokhala ndi mphamvu ya antioxidant. Chifukwa cha iwo, ntchito zama radicals aulere zimaponderezedwa, chifukwa cha momwe ma cell aubongo amalandila oxygen komanso glucose wofunikira. Ginkgo biloba imabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mitsempha ya magazi, imalepheretsa thrombosis, imasintha kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kachakudya, ndipo imakhala ndi nkhawa komanso imayambitsa matenda.
Mavitamini a gulu B ophatikizidwa muzakudya zowonjezera amathandizira kugwira ntchito moyenera kwa NS, amatenga nawo gawo pamafuta, mapuloteni, chakudya, michere yamchere wamchere. Zimathandizira kukana kwa thupi ku mphamvu zakunja ndi matenda, zimathandizira kuzindikira, kudziwa njira ya hematopoiesis, kulimbikitsa kusinthika kwa minofu.

Kuchita kophatikizidwa kwa zigawo za Doppelherz Ginkgo Biloba kumathandizira kukulitsa zochitika za anthu, kukonza malingaliro ake komanso malingaliro, kuchepetsa kuchepa.

Kutulutsa Mafomu

Mtengo wapakati wazakudya zowonjezera ndi ruble 280.

Zakudya zowonjezera zimapezeka mu mawonekedwe a piritsi. Mapiritsi ndi biconvex, kirimu kapena chikasu. Zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu zidutswa 15 mu matuza. Mukatoni - mapuleti awiri okhala ndi mapiritsi, kapepala kamalangizo.

Njira zopewera kupewa ngozi

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukumbukira kuti piritsi limodzi lili ndi 0,14 kcal / 0.6 kJ. Palibe magawo a mkate mu Doppelherz zakudya zowonjezera za Ginkgo Biloba.

Zovuta ndizosayenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi zinthu zomwezi.

Odwala omwe ali ndi khunyu ayenera kusamala akamamwa zakudya zowonjezera zakudya, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa ginkgo biloba zimatha kudzutsa.

Bongo

Ngati mukutsatira muyezo womwe wafotokozedwatu, ndiye kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo saikidwa. Kuledzera kumatha kupanga mwangozi magome ambiri kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa miyezi yopitilira iwiri.

Pankhani ya poyizoni wakupha, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala, kusanza, ndikuchita mankhwalawa. Dokotala amayeneranso kudziwa njira yothetsera kuledzera kwa matenda osachiritsika.

Migwirizano ndi magwiritsidwe akusungidwa

Chowonjezera cha bioactive chitha kudyedwa mkati mwa zaka 3 kuyambira tsiku lopangira. Popewa kuwonongeka, iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi magwero a kutentha, kuwala, chinyezi. Kutentha kosungira sikuyenera kupitirira 25 ° C. Osagwiritsa ntchito zakudya zamagulu atatha Osapatsa ana.

Zithandizo zomwe zitha kusintha Doppelgerz Ginkgo Biloba ndi mavitamini B kulibe. Kusankhidwa kwa analogue kuyenera kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi dokotala.

Herbion Pakistan Private Ltd. (Pakistan)

Mtengo:

Mankhwala azitsamba omwe amayendetsa magazi m'thupi, kagayidwe kazinthu. Mankhwalawa ali ndi phindu pa NS, zochitika zamaganizo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga ndi kulowetsedwa kukumbukira, kusokoneza, kuiwalika, chizolowezi cha kukhumudwa, kuchuluka kwa mantha ndi nkhawa. Intellan imakhala ndi akupanga mankhwala azomera: ginkgo biloba, centella, coriander, embliki, herpestis monnieri.

Mankhwala owonjezera azitsamba amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a madzi ndi mapiritsi. Intellan tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa piritsi 1 (kapena supuni ziwiri) kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 30. Maphunzirowa ndi miyezi itatu.

Chidacho chimayikidwa m'mapiritsi 30 m'mabotolo apulasitiki, omwe adatsekedwa m'mabokosi amakatoni. Manyuchi amapezeka m'mabotolo a 90 ml.

Ubwino:

Kukhazikika kwazomwe zimapangidwira
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.

Zoyipa:

Thupi lawo siligwirizana
Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zosokoneza.

Zina

Doppelherz asset Ginkgo Biloba + B1 + B2 + B6 ndichinthu chowonjezera chothandiza kupewetsa matenda a kuchepa kwa Vitamini. Gwero lowonjezera la mavitamini B, ma bioflavonoids ndi ma organic acid limasintha minofu ya trophic, kufalikira kwa magazi ndi kukumbukira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi hypovitaminosis, kusokonezeka kwa kudzutsidwa komanso kugona machitidwe, komanso chidwi.

Kuchita bwino kwamankhwala

Zotsatira zakuchiritsa kwa katundu wa Doppelherz wa Ginkgo Biloba + B1 + B2 + B6 ndi chifukwa cha zamankhwala zomwe zimagwira ntchito:

Ginkgo biloba Tingafinye imatulutsa antihypoxic ndipo imathandizira kusinthana kwamagesi mu minofu,
thiamine amakhala ndi kagayidwe kakang'ono kagayidwe kazakudya ndipo amachepetsa ululu pakupanga matenda amitsempha,
lactoflavin imalimbikitsa ntchito zamaganizidwe ndikuchotsa zopitilira muyeso mthupi,
pyridoxine Iyamba Kuthamanga kagayidwe kagayidwe kachakudya matenda amachititsa shuga m'magazi.

Wothandizira Vitamini ali ndi antioxidant, immunostimulating ndi antiviral zotsatira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mwadongosolo zakudya zamagetsi kumalepheretsa kukula kwa senile sclerosis.

Mlingo

Mlingo Doppelherz Ginkgo Biloba Asset + B1 + B2 + B6 amatsimikiza ndi kuchuluka kwa vitamini. Mlingo woyenera wa chinthu chachilengedwe kuti mupewe matenda a mtima ndi mapiritsi 1 patsiku. Kuti mukwaniritse zochizira, zowonjezera zakudya ziyenera kutengedwa kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri.

Kuphatikizika kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa thupi lawo siligwirizana. Pofuna kupewa zoyipa, Mlingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi adotolo uyenera kuonedwa mosamalitsa. Kuchuluka kwa mavitamini m'thupi kungayambitse matenda a hypervitaminosis.

Migwirizano yogulitsa ndikusunga

Mapiritsi a Multivitamin amawagawa m'masitolo ogulitsa mankhwala osankhidwa mwapadera popanda mankhwala. Moyo wawo wa alumali ndi miyezi 36 kuyambira tsiku lomwe watulutsa. Sungani zachilengedwe pamatenthedwe mpaka 25 digiri Celsius m'malo owuma, opumira.

Chilolezo cha Pharmacy LO-77-02-010329 cha pa June 18, 2019