Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav - kusiyana pakati pa mankhwalawa awiri, kodi kulipo?

Matenda a etiology ofunikira ndikofunikira kuchiza moyenera komanso munthawi yake. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya antioxacterin a Amoxicillin ndi abwino chifukwa chaichi. Amathandizira pakanthawi kochepa kusiya mavuto obwera chifukwa cha microflora thupi, koma kuwononga kwathunthu.

Masiku ano, msika wogulitsa mabakiteriya umadzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amasiyana mu mphamvu zawo zowonetsera ndi zina. Pazinthu zamakono, gwero lathu lidasankha kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane mankhwala otchuka monga Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav, ndikuwunikiranso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Flemoxin Solutab - mawonekedwe, katundu ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa

Flemoxin Solutab ndi anti-bacterial wodziwika bwino

Tisanapendeketse momwe mankhwala amapangidwira m'thupi la munthu ndikuwunikira kusiyana komwe kulipo pakati pawo, sikopanda tanthauzo kuganizira mankhwala aliwonse mosiyana. Tiyeni tiyambe kuganizira za mankhwala ndi Flemoxin.

Chifukwa chake, dzina la malonda a antibayotikiyu limawoneka ngati Flemoxin Solutab. Mankhwala ndi a gulu la antibacterials kutengera yogwira mankhwala "amoxicillin" (gulu la mankhwala ndi penicillin, mankhwala opanga ochepa). Flemoxin imapezeka m'miyala yoyera kapena yachikasu pang'ono, yomwe imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi chithunzi cha logo ya wopanga, komanso mawonekedwe a digito. Chotsirizachi ndi chizindikiritso ndipo chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe piritsi ili nayo.

Kuzindikira kwa digito kuli ndi magulu otsatirawa:

"231" - 125 Mg
"232" - 250 Mg
"234" - 500 Mg
"236" - 1000 Mg

Mapiritsi amasanjidwa ndi ma paketi amakono ndi matuza ofanana, omwe ali ndi mapiritsi 5 ndipo amaperekedwa mumakope awiri kapena anayi.

Wogwira ntchito pakukonzekera "Flemoxin Solutab" amaimiridwa ndi amoxicillin, yomwe imapezeka mu mankhwala pazomwe tanena pamwambapa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa mankhwalawa kumaphatikizanso cellulose omwazika, microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, vanillin, saccharin, stearate wa magnesium ndi zina.

Zomwe zimachitika mu Flemoxin Solutab ndizofanana ndi gulu lake la mankhwala. M'mawu osavuta, mankhwalawa amaletsa kukula kwa microflora ya bakiteriya yomwe imayambitsa matendawa, ndipo m'kupita kwanthawi imachepetsa zovuta zake mthupi la wodwalayo. Chifukwa cha izi, maantibayotiki amatengedwa ngati chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha bacteria padziko lonse.

Zambiri za Flemoxin Solutab zimapezeka mu kanema:

Ndikotheka kutenga Flemoxin Solutab ndi ma pathologies a bacteric etiology a ziwalo zamunthu monga:

kupuma dongosolo
genitourinary dongosolo
m'mimba
zikopa ndi zina zofewa

Ndikofunika kuganizira za mankhwalawa polingalira za akatswiri omwe akupezekapo komanso zambiri zakumbuyo zomwe zaperekedwa mu malangizo a antibayotiki. Ndili kumapeto komwe mutha kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za contraindication, Mlingo ndi zinthu zina zokhudza Flemoxin Solutab.

Flemoklav Solyutab - mawonekedwe, katundu ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa

Flemoxin Solutab amayesetsa kuthana ndi matenda opumira omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bacteria

Flemoklav Solyutab, nayenso, si wosiyana kwambiri ndi wotsutsana naye pankhani ya kumasulidwa. Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa amapezekanso m'mapiritsi ofanana ndi kukula kwa Flemoxin. Komabe, mapiritsiwa amagawika m'magulu anayi ndi chithuza, chomwe chimatha kuyambira 4 mpaka 8 phukusi limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (omwewo amoxicillin) ku Flemoclav ndi ocheperako poyerekeza ndi omwe kale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.

Kutengera mtundu wa kumasulidwa, maantibayotiki amatha kukhala ndi 125 mpaka 875 mg wa chinthu chogwira, chophatikizidwa ndi mlingo woyenera wa chinthu chapadera - clavulanic acid.

Mapangidwe a Flemoklav Solutab akuphatikizapo:

yogwira mankhwala - amoxicillin trihydrate
clavulanic acid
microcrystalline mapadi
vanillin
saccharin
magnesium wakuba
kukoma

Momwemonso kwa Flemoxin, Flemoclav ali ndi antibacterial katundu wambiri wazowoneka bwino, chifukwa mankhwalawa onsewa ndi gulu limodzi la mankhwala - penicillin, mankhwala opangira maantiotic.

Ngakhale izi zikufanana, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'malo ochepa.

Chifukwa chake, Flemoklav imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda otsatirawa:

matenda kupuma
matenda a genitourinary dongosolo
zotupa za pakhungu ndi zofewa
kawirikawiri - matenda am'mimba

Mlingo wogwiritsidwa ntchito umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala pokhapokha pa zovuta zamatenda komanso msinkhu wodwala. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira popanga chithandizo chokwanira, chifukwa chake, Flemoklav ayenera kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molingana ndi malingaliro a katswiri wopanga mankhwala. Mutha kudziwa za contraindication, moyo wa alumali ndi zina zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa powerenga mosamala malangizo ake.

Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav - pali kusiyana kotani?

Zikuwoneka kuti mutatha kudziwa zambiri za Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav, ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mankhwalawa. Komabe, awa ndi malingaliro olakwika, popeza, mutalowa mwakuzama mu kuphunzira kwa maantibayotiki, pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Gwero lathu lazichita izi ndipo tili okonzeka kukuwuzani zotsatira zake.

Choyamba, tikuwona kuti Flemoklav Solyutab ali ndi clavulanic acid, ndipo wotsutsa alibe. Kusiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti maantibayotiki oyamba azikhala olimba polimbana ndi microflora ya bakiteriya, chifukwa ndi clavulanic acid yomwe imamangirira beta-lactamases ya mabakiteriya, omwe amathandiza kuteteza maantibayotiki ku zotsatira zoyipa za ma microorganisms amphamvu ndi ma enzymes awo omwe amatha kuwononga mankhwalawo ndikuwapangitsa kuti asawonongeke. Kuwona kopanda tanthauzo kotereku kumapangitsa Flemoklav Solyutab kukhala wolemekezeka kwambiri pokhudzana ndi mdani wake wapano.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a clavulanic acid ndi amoxicillin palimodzi kumathandizira kuti Flemoclav apatsenso phindu lina:

onjezerani kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mankhwalawa, ndiko kuti, antibayotikiyu amatha kuthana ndi mndandanda waukulu wa mabakiteriya kuposa mdani wawo - Flemoxin
sinthani mlingo wa maantibayotiki omwe atengedwa, chifukwa amoxicillin amathandizidwa ndi mlingo woyenera wa clavulanic acid (mwachitsanzo, 250 + 62,5 mg kapena 875 + 125 mg)

Ngakhale mndandanda wawung'ono wa pathologies wowerengeka omwe Flemoklav amagwiritsidwa ntchito, umapezeka ponseponse, makamaka pochiza matenda a kupuma thirakiti. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti onse omwe mankhwalawa omwe timaganizira amapangidwa ndi kampani yomweyo ya pharmacological yochokera ku Netherlands. M'malo mwake, ndizofananira ndi zosiyana pang'ono pazomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimasintha njira ndi momwe zimawonekera pakamwa.

Poyerekeza ziwerengero zomwe akatswiri atenga pokhudzana ndi chithandizo ndi Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav, izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyamba, pafupifupi 50% ya anthu amawona mphamvu ya mankhwalawo
mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi clavulanic acid pakapangidwe, izi zimadziwika ndioposa 60% ya odwala

Palibe zosiyana zina pakati pa mankhwalawa, kupatula pa mtengo wake. Pafupifupi, Flemoklav imakhala yodula 10-20% kuposa wotsutsana nayo akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazofanana.

Musaiwale kuti maantibayotiki onse ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndipo sayenera kufotokozeredwa ndi wodwalayo kapena abale ake.

Ndi uti wa iwo omwe ali woyenera kuvomerezeka mwanjira inayake angadziwe kokha ndi dokotala yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza matenda ndi chithunzi cha matenda odwala. Bungwe loyipa la mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi machitidwe owopsa omwe angayambitse zovuta zina mwa wodwala, kumbukirani izi.

Pofotokozera mwachidule zomwe tili nazo lero, tazindikira kuti Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav - amakhala osungunuka kwambiri komanso maantibayotiki ofanana, komabe ali ndi kusiyana pakati pawo. Chofunika kwambiri pa izi ndi mfundo yodziwika bwino ndi microflora yoyipa. Titha kunena kuti Flemoklav ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo padziko lonse lapansi omwe angawonekere bwino pang'ono kuposa wotsutsana naye. Ngakhale izi, kusankha komaliza pakati pa mankhwalawa kuyenera kupangidwa kokha ndi katswiri wopezekapo, poganizira mbali zonse za matendawo mwa wodwalayo. Tikukhulupirira kuti zomwe zatchulidwazi zinali zothandiza kwa inu. Zabwino zonse pochiza matenda!

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa flemoxin ndi flemoklav?

Pokonzekera zonsezi, chinthu chogwira ntchito chimatsekeka mu microspheres yolimbana ndi asidi, yomwe imalola kuti chinthu chogwira ntchito chisafike pomwe chitha kumizidwa bwino.

Flemoxin Solutab muli mankhwala antibacterial Amoxicillin ndipo likupezeka mu zotsatirazi Mlingo:

0,125 g
0,25 g
0,5 g
1 g

Flemoklav solyutab kupatula amoxicillin ilinso clavulanic acid - chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa gulu la michere ya bakiteriya - beta-lactamase, ndipo imakhala ndi antibacterial. Chifukwa chake, flemoklav ndimakonzedwe ophatikizika. Mu mapiritsi a Flemoclav, zomwe zili ndi zinthu zotere ndi izi:

amoxicillin 0,125 g + clavulanic acid 31.25 mg,
amoxicillin 0,25 g + clavulanic acid 62,5 mg,
amoxicillin 0,5 g + clavulanic acid 125 mg,
amoxicillin 0,875 g + clavulanic acid 125 mg.

Ntchito ya anti-beta-lactamase ya clavulanic acid imakulitsa chiwonetsero cha antimicrobial zochita za kuphatikiza komwe kuli ndi chinthuchi, chifukwa zimalepheretsa ma enzyme omwe amawononga maantibayotiki a amoxicillin.

Mwanjira imeneyi kufanana Amamva kuti onse mankhwalawa ali ndi antibacterial chinthu chimodzi - amoxicillin, motero, mfundo yogwira ntchito pa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi chimodzimodzi.

Komabe, kapangidwe kake sikungogwira phindu la mankhwalawo, komanso chitetezo chake. Kafukufuku wachipatala akuwonetsa kuti clavulanic acid imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zosafunikira zomwe sizikhala ndi amoxicillin. Zotsatira zake, mndandanda wa flemoklava wotsutsana udzakhala waukulu. Makamaka, pafupipafupi zizindikiro za m'mimba (nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza) mukamagwiritsa ntchito flemoklav ndizambiri.

Kusiyana:

Flemoclav ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimagwira: amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid. Flemoxin ndi mankhwala amodzi.
Kusiyananso kwakukulu pakati pa flemoxin ndi flemoklav ndi mtengo. Kusiyanaku kumakhala pakati pa 15 ndi 30 peresenti, koma nthawi zina kusiyanaku kumakhala koyenera.

Zizindikiro ndi magawo angapo a kuchitapo kanthu

Onse a flemoxin solutab ndi flemoklav solutab ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo tambiri ta gramu-gramu komanso gram-hasi, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirazi magulu matenda (izi ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe mankhwala othandizira onse amapezeka amoxicillin):

matenda opuma
ziwalo za urogenital,
matenda am'mimba,
zotupa zapakhungu ndi zotupa.
matenda opatsirana a minofu,
zotupa zapakati pa ziwalo za ENT,

Zotsatira za flemoklav ndizofalikira chifukwa zimatha kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya a beta-lactamase.

Beta-lactamase zosagwira tizilombo, kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda flemoxin wopanda mphamvu:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Aeromonas hydrophila
Staphylococcus aureus

Beta-lactamases - Ili ndi gulu la ma enzyme omwe adapangidwa mu tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo amatiteteza ku chilengedwe. Ubwino wosasinthika wa flemoklav ndikuti clavulvic acid imalowetsa zinthuzi, motero zimalepheretsa mabakiteriya kuthekera kwawo kupewa kukhudzana ndi mankhwala.

Ngati zili zodziwika kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha oimira ma microworld awa, ndiye kuti flemoklav iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa kugwira bwino ntchito kwa flemoxin muzochitika izi sikungakhale kokwanira, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimafooka.

Flemoxin kapena flemoklav - ndibwino?

Ndiye choti musankhe - flemoxin kapena flemoklav?

Tasanthula zinthu zomwe zimapanga mitundu iwiriyi, tikuwona kuti flemoklav imatha kulimbana bwino ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kupanga beta-lactamases, pomwe flemoxin ilibe kanthu kotsutsana ndi gulu la mabakiteriya. Ngakhale, nthawi zina, flemoxin imatha kupirira matenda.

Chifukwa chake, ngati causative wothandizila matendawa sakudziwika, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito flemoklavchifukwa mankhwalawa ali ndi mwayi wothana ndi chotupa chopatsirana. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizidwa kwa clavulanate mu antibayotiki nthawi zina kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki omwe atengedwa (mwakuwonjezera mphamvu yake).

Kumbukirani kuti maantibayotiki alibe vuto ngati momwe mungaganizire, kuwagulitsa. Osazigwiritsa ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala, komanso kupanga zisankho pazomwe mungakonde maantibayotiki.

Lekani chisankho chomaliza, choti musankhe mwanjira iliyonse - flemoxin kapena flemoklav, - dokotala wopezekayo amaganizira za matendawa ndi momwe mankhwalawo angagwiritsidwire ntchito.

Kupanga mankhwala

Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zamankhwala, Flemoxin ndi analogue ya Flemoclav. Chifukwa chake akatswiri azamankhwala ambiri amaigwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yosamalira makasitomala awo, ngati mankhwalawo atha. M'malo mwake, izi sizolondola konse. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze chifukwa chake.

Zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito imodzi ndi yachiwiri ya mankhwala ndi amoxicillin. Ichi ndi mankhwala opha ma penicillin angapo, omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha zochita zake zambiri komanso kugwira ntchito kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Flemoklav ilinso ndi clavulanic acid, yomwe samangoteteza maselo opha maantibayotiki mkati mwa thupi, komanso imawonetsa ntchito yake yotsutsana ndi antibacterial, ikuthandizira mphamvu ya amoxicillin.

Nayi kusiyana koyamba - magulu osiyanasiyana azachipatala. Flemoxin ndi mankhwala a mtundu wa penicillin, ndipo Flemoklav ndi mankhwala osakanikirana, penicillin okhala ndi beta-lactamase zoletsa.

Kutulutsa mawonekedwe ndi mlingo

Flemoxin Solutab ndi Flemoklav Solutab amapangidwa ndi Astellas Pharma Europe BV (Netherlands). Kutulutsa mawonekedwe - mapiritsi omwazika, sungunuka mosavuta m'madzi.

Ngati pazifukwa zina wodwala sangathe kumwa mankhwalawo piritsi lolimba, mankhwala onse awiriwa ndi oyenera kukonza kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakoma.

Ponena za mlingo, pali kusiyana pang'ono kale. Chifukwa chake, Flemoxin akupezeka mu mitundu yotsatirayi:

Pomwe mg ndi kuchuluka kwa yogwira mankhwala amoxicillin piritsi limodzi. Piritsi lililonse lili ndi zolemba zofanana ndi Mlingo. Kuti zitheke, tafotokoza izi.

Mlingo wa mankhwala Flemoklav, kuchuluka kwa amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid amasonyezedwa:

125 mg + 31.25 mg (421),
250 mg + 62,5 mg (422),
500 mg + 125 mg (424),
875 mg + 125 mg (425).

Mapiritsiwo ali ndi zilembo zofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwira.

Mankhwala

Tsopano titembenukira ku funso la kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav. Kuchokera pakuwona zamapangidwe, amoxicillin ndi ofanana mu kapangidwe ka ampicillin. Maantibayotiki onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana oyenera kuthana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Nthawi yomweyo, amoxicillin amalowetsedwa bwino 50-60% mukamamwa pakamwa. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira m'magazi kumatheka ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kwambiri pochiza matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.

Amoxicillin, monga mankhwala ena a penicillin, amatchedwa beta-lactam. Mfundo za ntchito ya ma cell mamolekyulu pa maselo a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndiosavuta kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, zomwe zimapangidwira zimatha kumangiriza pakatikati pa enzyme, yomwe imayendetsa mwachangu kupanga peptidoglycan.

Peptidoglycan ndi gawo lofunikira la khoma la cell ya pathogenic bacterium. Kuphwanya njira ya kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zofunika izi kumalepheretsa magawidwe a maselo.

Makina a chitukuko cha mabakiteriya ndi kubereka mwachangu kwa maselo, momwe matsikana awiri amapangidwira kuchokera kwa kholo lililonse. Kuletsa kupanga kwa peptidoglycan kumayambitsa kusayenda bwino kwa kachipangizoka ndipo, chifukwa chake, kufa kwa maselo.

Koma, mwatsoka, sikuti anthu okha, komanso mabakiteriya omwe asintha mdziko lathuli. Ambiri aiwo adatha kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha banja lawo ku mankhwala a antibacterial - beta-lactamase enzymes, omwe amatha kuthana ndi mamolekyulu a antiotic. Tikudziwa lingaliro ili bwino monga kukana maantibayotiki kapena kukana kwa microflora ya pathogenic kuchitira mankhwala.

Zinali ngati za milandu yotere yomwe kukonzekera kophatikizidwa kunapangidwa, chimodzi mwazomwe ndi Flemoklav. Mosiyana ndi Flemoxin, ili ndi clavulanic acid. Akamamwa, ma molekyulu a clavulanic acid amamangirira ma enzyme otsekemera ndikuletsa ntchito yawo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti musunge umphumphu wa ma cell a ma antibayotiki ndipo, chifukwa chake, mukwaniritse chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungasankhe: kuwunika bwino

Poganizira kusiyana kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, mawonekedwe awo achire nawonso angakhale osiyanasiyana. Ndipo komwe Flemoxin sangathe kulimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa beta-lactamases, Flemoklav amatha kulimbana ndi ntchitoyi.

Ubwino waukulu wa mankhwala ophatikiza:

ntchito zambiri pakukulitsa mndandanda wa mabakiteriya omwe amatsatira machitidwe a mankhwala,
kukonzekera kwambiri kwaukatswiri wa mankhwalawa,
Kuchepetsa mlingo zofunika kukwaniritsa achire zotsatira.

Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kuzindikira kuti Flemoxin kapena Flemoklav ndibwino. Chifukwa chake, Flemoklav amakhala chisankho choyambirira cha matenda opatsirana omwe amapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe apanga kale kukana kwa antibayotiki. Zina mwa izo ndi:

otitis media
sinusitis
bronchitis
matenda a kwamkodzo thirakiti
matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa,
zotupa zamkamwa patsekemera (kuphatikiza popewa zovuta pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kupopera dzino).

Zina zokomera Flemoklav zimakambirana izi:

Odwala omwe apezeka ndi matenda otupa (ana). Pakatha mwezi umodzi, gulu limodzi la odwala limathandizidwa ndi amoxicillin, ndipo lachiwiri - wophatikiza ndi clavulanic acid. Zotsatira za mankhwala opha maantibayotiki a gulu loyamba - mwa 48% ya ana, kusintha kunawonedwa. Zotsatira zamankhwala omwe ali ndi amoxicillin osakanikirana ndi clavulanic acid anali apamwamba - mu 58% ya odwala achinyamata panali zomwe zinali zabwino.
Kupanga mano. Malinga ndikuwona kwa akatswiri a mano, kutenga mankhwala ophatikiza ma antibacterial sikungathandize kufupikitsa nthawi ya kukonzanso pambuyo pakupanga opaleshoni (kuphipha mano), komanso kungachepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.
Chithandizo chokwanira cham'mimba cham'mimba chimakwiya ndi Helicobacter pylori. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala ophatikizira pamodzi ndi clavulanate mu 92% ya milandu kumathandizira kuti achire kwathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo limodzi la amoxicillin limapereka zizindikiro zomwe sizidutsa 85%.

Chitetezo cha Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav: pali kusiyana

Ndipo zitatha zonsezi, pamakhala funso lomveka: ngati maantibayotiki ophatikizana ali othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, ndiye kuti bwanji amasulidwe? Koma, monga tidadziwira, Flemoxin amasiyana ndi Flemoklav ndi mulingo wa chitetezo. Ndipo m'gululi ndiye mtsogoleri.

Tonsefe timadziwa za mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha kumwa amoxicillin. Koma asidi wambiri ya clavulanic imatha kuyambitsa zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, mukamamwa mankhwala ophatikiza, ziwopsezo zopezeka ndi zotsatirazi zimachulukirachulukira, mndandanda wazotsutsa ukukulira.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, tikamamwa maantibayotiki limodzi ndi clavulanic acid, madandaulo okhudzana ndi "zovuta" zam'mimba ndizofala kwambiri. Ndipo chiopsezo chotenga matenda a chiwindi chimawonjezeka kasanu ndi kamodzi!

Chifukwa chake, musamayeserere ndikusankha mankhwala mwakufuna kwanu. Posafuna kutero, mutha kuyika pangozi thanzi lanu, osakumana ndi vuto loyamba - matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.

Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav mu ana

Mankhwalawa onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda obwera ndi mabakiteriya mwa ana. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Flemoklav kwa ana olemera mpaka 40 makilogalamu amawerengedwa potengera 30 mg ya amoxicillin pa kilogalamu ya thupi. Kwa Flemoxin, njira yowerengetsera 40-60 mg ya amoxicillin pa kg iliyonse yakulemera kwa thupi imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Malangizo olondola pokhudzana ndi kutalika kwa maphunzirowa ndi regimen atha kupezeka kuchokera kwa dokotala. Mukamasankha mankhwala, osati mtundu wa matenda, komanso msinkhu wa mwana, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda oyanjana nawo, adzawaganiziridwa.

Mtengo wa mankhwala

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutchulanso kusiyana kwinanso pakati pa maantibayotiki - mtengo. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka yochizira matenda imakhudzana ndi maphunziro a sabata iliyonse, malinga ngati mankhwalawa amatengedwa katatu patsiku. Popeza mapiritsi amapezeka m'matumba a 20 ma PC., Maphunzirowa amafunikira paketi imodzi ya mankhwalawa. Mitengo ya Flemoxin Solutab kutengera mulingo wotalika kuchokera ku ruble 230-470 pa paketi, a Flemoklav Solutab - 308-440 rubles. Ndiye kuti, kusiyana kwake ndi pafupifupi 17-30%, mankhwala ophatikiza ndi clavulanic acid ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Maantibayotiki si mavitamini osavulaza. Chifukwa chake, simungathe kusankha nokha kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe angakhale abwino mwa inu. Patsani chisankho kwa katswiri.

"Flemoxin Solutab"

Mapiritsi a Flemoxin ali ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi manambala. Boti lililonse limawonetsa kuchuluka kwa yogwira ntchito. Amachokera ku 125 mpaka 1000 mg. Kutsatira:

Gawo logwira ntchito limathandizidwa ndi:

crospovidone
cellcrystalline mapadi,
zonunkhira
magnesium wakuba,
vanila
saccharin
selulosi wogawanika.

Mankhwalawa amaikidwa pachikuto cha pulasitiki mapiritsi angapo. Ndipo ili ndi bokosi la makatoni ndi malangizo.

Flemoklav Solyutab

Pokonzekera, gawo lokhazikika limapezeka mu kuchuluka kwa 125-875 mg. Mapiritsi a Flemoklav ali m'gulu la anti-penicillin amtundu wa antibayotiki.

Gawo lomwe lilipo pano lothandizidwa ndi:

cellcrystalline mapadi,
zonunkhira (tangerine, ndimu),
magnesium wakuba,
vanila
saccharin
clavulanic acid (siziri mu Flemoxin).

Mapiritsiwo amadzaza ndi pulasitala. Pamodzi ndi malangizo omwe ali mu bokosi la makatoni.

Njira yamachitidwe

Nthawi zambiri odwala amakhala ndi chidwi: kodi mankhwalawa ndi omwewo kapena ayi. Malinga ndi lingaliro lamankhwala, ndizofanana.

Mapiritsiwo amasungunuka mu kapu yamadzi oyeretsedwa. Ndikotheka kumeza maantibayotiki ndikumwa ndi madzi. Chololedwa kuphika manyuchi (piritsi piritsi ili m'madzi ochepa). Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi kutsekemera kosangalatsa, kotero odwala ena amakonda kutafuna mankhwalawo ndikumeza.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo monga chakudya, musanadye kapena pambuyo pake. Chipangizocho, chikamagwiritsidwa ntchito, chimalepheretsa kuti tizilomboti tizilomboti tizilomboti, tikulephera kukula komanso kubereka mabakiteriya. Zotsatira zake ndikuchira.

Kuyerekeza kwa "Flemoklava Solutab" ndi "Flemoxin Solutab"

Mfundo zoyenera kuchita ndi mankhwalawa ndizofanana. Koma nthawi yomweyo, pali kusiyana pakati pa njira:

Flemoclav amadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa clavulanic acid. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukana mankhwala polimbana ndi matenda ovuta.
Kufanana munthawi ya clavulanic acid ndi amoxicillin m'thupi kumawonjezera kusinthasintha kwa Flemoklav. Madokotala amamulembera pamlingo wokulirapo.
Kudalirika kwakukulu, machitidwe osiyanasiyana amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka piritsi la Flemoklava. Kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika kumasungidwa kwathunthu.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa: opanga onsewa amapanga mankhwala onse awiri. Iyi ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala ku Holland.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri?

Laborator yodziyimira payokha idachita kafukufuku poyerekeza luso la ndalama. Flemoklav adapezeka wopanga 10% kuposa Flemoxin. Kupititsa patsogolo kwaumoyo pambuyo pa maphunzirowo kunadziwika ndi 60% ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Flemoklav. Odwala omwe atenga Flemoxin adawonetsera zotsatirapo zabwino peresenti ya 50 yokha.

Kafukufukuyu amayankha mwachindunji funso: pali kusiyana pakati pawo ndi zomwe zikupezeka.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali otetezeka?

Pafamu, ogula nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso kuti: Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav, chomwe ndibwino kugula. Maantibayotiki amawononga mitundu yonse ya moyo mthupi: yoyipa komanso yopindulitsa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chofupikitsa momwe mungathere (pomwe mukukhalabe ndi zotsatira zabwino).

Malinga ndi lingaliro ili, "Flemoklav Solutab" ndiotetezeka. Gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa limachepa pang'ono, ndipo mphamvu yake imalimbikitsidwa ndi clavulanic acid. Koma lingaliro lomaliza liyenera kuperekedwa ndi adokotala. Adzaunika moyenera ndi kumupatsa mankhwala.

Flemoklav Solutab

Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchiritsa kupuma, kuphwanya komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Flemoxin ali ngati mapiritsi. The yogwira mankhwala ndi amoxicillin. Mlingo wa mankhwala othandizira umatengera mtundu wa kumasulidwa. Wothandizira antibacterial akhoza kukhala ndi 125 mpaka 875 mg wa mankhwala othandizira. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira zimaphatikizidwa ndi chinthu chapadera. Amatchedwa clavulanic acid.

Flemoklav ndi mankhwala otiteteza ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Monga Flemoxin, Flemoklav amaphatikizidwa mu gulu limodzi lama pharmacological - penicillin, ma anti-synthetic mankhwala.

Flemoklav adalembedwa kuti:

matenda kupuma
matenda a genitourinary system,
zotupa zam'mimba thirakiti.

Dokotala yekha yemwe wodwala amamuwona ndi amene angadziwe kuchuluka kwa mlingo woyenera wa matenda ndi msinkhu.

Amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid amatha kukulitsa zovuta zingapo. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amadandaula za kupweteka kwam'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kuuma, kugona ndi kuyanika kwa nembanemba ya mucous. Mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati. Clavulanic acid ndi Amoxicillin sizikhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha intrauterine. Koma mulimonsemo, m'miyezi yoyamba, madokotala akuyesera kuti alowetse Flemoklav ndi mankhwala odekha. Ngati, malinga ndi umboni, mkazi ayenera kumalandira chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yoyamwitsa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mwana asinthe kuti adye kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.

Ngati mutenga Flemoklav molingana ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumvera malingaliro onse a dokotala ndikuphunzira mosamala momwe amafotokozera.

Flemoxin ili ndi amoxicillin. Ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa kukana kwa mankhwala ophatikizira amadzimadzi. Amoxicillin ndi gawo la gulu la semisynthetic penicillin. Makina awo owoneka ndi makina omwe amagwira ntchito ali ofanana ndi Ampicillin.

Flemoxin imakhala ndi zina zowonjezera, zomwe ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka solubility pamagemu ochepa. Zinthu za mankhwala okhala ndi ma cellulose ndi cellcrystalline cellulose.

Kuti achotse zowawa m'mapiritsi, akatswiri azamalonda adawonjezera zokometsera zapadera. Chifukwa cha iwo, mapiritsiwo adayamba kukoma, ndikukumbukira kukoma kwa mandarin ndi mandimu.

Mankhwala amaperekedwanso monga mapiritsi. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala yoyera kapena wachikaso chopepuka. Utoto ukhoza kusiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mapadi.

Madotolo amatha kupereka Flemoxin kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri azamankhwala apanga mapiritsi a ana apadera ndi mlingo wotsika wa zomwe zimagwira. Koma, kupatsa mwana piritsi ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndipo Flemoxin samamasulidwa mu ufa. Ngakhale, maantibayotiki onse amkamwa amapezeka mwanjira iyi.

Dokotala wopezekapo amatha kupereka mankhwala kwa mayi panthawi yomwe akuyembekezera, koma pokhapokha ngati zotsatira zabwino zipitilira chiwopsezo chodwala.

Yogwira ntchito flemoxin imalowa mosavuta mu chotchinga ndipo imatulutsidwa mkaka wa m'mawere mukamayamwa. Izi zitha kuyambitsa chidwi mwa akhanda.

Zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kuchitika mwa mseru, kusanza, kuwonongeka kwa masamba. Komanso, chifukwa cha tsankho la munthu wogwira ntchito, wodwalayo amayamba matupi ake a khungu.

Flemoxin kumasulidwa mawonekedwe:

Flemoxin Solutab - Mlingo wa 125 mg,
Flemoxin Solutab - Mlingo wa 250 mg,
Flemoxin Solutab - Mlingo wa 500 mg,
Flemoxin Solutab - Mlingo wa 1000 mg.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Flemoxin ndi Flemoclav?

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a amoxicillin pafupifupi kofanana ndi ampicillin. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana a antibacterial. Koma pali kusiyana kumodzi kwakukulu - amoxicillin umatengeka mosavuta, potero kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lalitali la gawo lomwe limagwira ntchito m'magazi.

Penicillin, ampicillin, oxacillin, amoxicillin - awa ndi mankhwala a beta-lactam, ndiye kuti kapangidwe ka mamolekyulu awo kamakhala ndi mphete ya beta-lactam. Chifukwa cha izi, amachita chimodzimodzi pamaselo a bakiteriya. Mphamvu ya momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala: maantibayotiki amamangika pakati pa enzyme. Mtundu wa kusinthana kwothandizira kwa peptidoglycan kumachitika. Peptidoglycan imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunikira la makoma a mabakiteriya. Ngati thupi litulutsa, ndiye kuti magawikidwe amatsirizidwa. Mabakiteriya akachulukana, khungu la kholo limodzi limagawika m'magulu awiri aakazi. Koma, ngati kapangidwe ka peptidoglycan kolepheretsa, khungu latsopano silikhala ndi malo ake ndipo silisiyana ndi kholo. Chifukwa cha izi, kufa kwa maselo awiri kumachitika.

Nanga, bwanji, kupeza mankhwala ophatikiza ngati zonse ndizosavuta? Pathogen iliyonse imakhala ndi chotchinga chachilengedwe. Njira ya chisinthiko idapanga ma enzyme apadera mkati mwawo, awa ndi beta lactamases.

Ndiye, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwalawa? Flemoklav imaphatikizapo osati amoxicillin, komanso clavulanic acid. Beta-lactamases imamangirira ku clavulanic acid ndipo inactivation iyamba. Chifukwa chake, gawo logwiralo silikuwonongeka ndi ma enzyme ndikuchita zake antibacterial.

Kodi bwino flemoxin kapena flemoklav?

Pamwambapa, tidapenda nyimbo za mankhwalawa ndikuwona kuti Flemoklav ndiwotheka kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amatulutsa beta lactamases. Flemoxin, pamenepo, samakana mabakiteriya. Koma, nthawi zambiri, Flemoxin amalimbana ndi matenda opatsirana.

Ngati madotolo sanazindikire matendawa, omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi bwino kumwa Flemoklav. Mankhwala ali ndi mwayi waukulu wolimbana ndi matenda opatsirana a kutupa. Kuphatikiza apo, clavulanic acid nthawi zina amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa maantibayotiki ndikuwonjezera mphamvu.

Ngakhale maantibayotiki atchuka, ali ndi vuto limodzi - limasokoneza microflora ya thupi.

Chifukwa chake, madokotala salimbikitsa kuti azimwa okha maantibayotiki. Ndikwabwino kupereka chisankho kwa adokotala.

Komanso, adotolo angakuthandizeni kusankha imodzi mwamankhwala awiri omwe mukufunsidwa.

Mlingo ndi mafomu omasulira

Kampani yamankhwala "Astellas Pharma Europe B.V." amatulutsa onse a Flemoxin ndi Flemoklav. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pawo pakuphatikiza chimodzi chowonjezera pamapangidwe?

Njira yotulutsira ya othandizira onse ndi mapiritsi osungunuka amadzi (solutab). Fomuyi imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa imakupatsani mwayi kuti mumwe mapiritsi ndi kupanga njira yomwe ingakhale yabwino, mwachitsanzo, mwa ana. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa "Flemoxin solutab" ndi "Flemoklav solutab": imodzi mwazotheka.

Pali mitundu inayi ya Flemoxin:

Mtengo wolemba womwe uli pamenepo umaperekedwa piritsi nthawi zonse.

Pokonzekera Flemoklav, pali kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku analogue ya clavulanic acid yopanda mlingo waukulu. Zambiri pazomwe zimakhala amoillillin ndi 875 mg.

Kuyerekeza maphunziro azachipatala

Njira ya mankhwala, Mlingo komanso pafupipafupi pa kayendetsedwe ka "Flemoxin" ndi "Flemoklav" sizosiyana. Mlingo wa 1000 mg wa Flemoxin ndi 875 mg wa Flemoclav amatengedwa kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku osachepera 7. Ngakhale mlingo wa 500 mg wa mankhwalawa onse amamwa katatu patsiku kwa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito

Poganizira funso loti "Flemoxin" amasiyana bwanji ndi "Flemoclav", ndikofunikira kuyesa kusiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mankhwala. Monga tanena kale, kukonzekera kophatikizaku kumakhala kwakukulu, ndikuwononga matenda komwe mankhwalawo amalephera ndi chinthu chimodzi.

"Flemoklav" ndi mankhwala osankhidwa mwanjira matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zosagwira ma cell. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, kwamikodzo dongosolo, khungu ndi zofewa.

Zina zodziwidwa padera ndi chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi Helicobacter pylori. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mankhwala ophatikiza othandizira othandizira poonjezera mankhwalawa kumawonjezera kupambana kwa mankhwalawa zoposa 90% poyerekeza ndi beta-lactam yosatetezedwa. Chifukwa chake, mwayi wa Flemoklav pankhaniyi ndiwodziwikiratu.

Ntchito ana

Mwachindunji, kugwiritsa ntchito kwa ana sikukuwonetsa kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa Flemoxin Solutab ndi Flemoklava Solutab pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mankhwala onsewa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana ndi chilolezo chodwala. Mwana wakhanda kuyambira miyezi itatu amatha kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Mlingo wa fomu solutab imakuthandizani kuti musungunule (kufalitsa) mankhwala m'madzi ndikupereka yankho kwa ana, omwe ndiwosavuta kuposa kumwa mankhwala opiritsi.

Kwa ana, "Flemoxin" ndi "Flemoklav" amapezeka pamankhwala a 375 mg ndi 250 mg, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri konse katatu tsiku, motsatana. Kumbukirani kuti onse mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa nthawi zonse.

Kuyambira wazaka 10 mwana amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa munthu wamkulu ndikuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa malinga ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa odwala akuluakulu: 500 mg katatu patsiku ndi 875 mg (1000 mg ya Flemoxin) kawiri pa tsiku.

Chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito

Chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa sichotalikirana ndi chinthu chomaliza posankha maantibayotiki, chifukwa gululi limatha kupereka zovuta zina zoyipa. Komanso, zodziwikiratu kuti zamasulira zikupezekabe, ngakhale zinali zopindulitsa, zikusonyeza kuti Flemoklav ndi woipa kwambiri malinga ndi njira yachitetezo.

Izi ndi zowona: ngakhale kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu onse awiriwa ndi ofanana, mankhwala ena ku Flemoklav amathanso kupereka zovuta zingapo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kofananira ka clavulanic acid ndi zinthu zina za beta-lactam.

Zidandaulo zamavuto obwera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito Flemoklav zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa mankhwala amodzi, ndipo matenda a chiwindi amalembedwa kawiri konse.

Popeza wodwalayo sangathe kuyesa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo payekha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tidalire dokotala, yemwe, potengera mbiri yachipatala ya munthu, atha kudziwa kuti ndibwino kumwa mankhwala enaake.

Kusintha wina ndi mnzake

Monga tanena kale, kulowetsa Flemoklav ndi Flemoxin komanso mosemphanitsa pakati pa maphunzirowa ndi kosafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa kupangika kumatha kukana mankhwala. Koma milandu ikakhala kuti mankhwala osagulitsidwa sagulitsidwa kapena sapezeka posachedwa, amaloledwa kugula omwewo, koma ndi clavulanic acid wowonjezera.

Kupatula ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha ma antiorganic anti-bacteria. Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chamankhwala chophatikizika ndikofunikira, popeza maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi mankhwala amodzi sangakhale ndi mphamvu pa pathogen.

Kusintha kwina kulikonse kwa maantibayotiki kumafuna chilolezo cha dokotala, chifukwa kutenga kachilomboka kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa ngati mphamvu ya mankhwalawo yatsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwala sanapeze mankhwala omwe amafuna kuti agulitsidwe, muyenera kudziwa kuchokera kwa dokotala ngati kuloledwa ndi mankhwala ofananawo ndikusintha maphunzirowo. Muyenera kusintha mlingo, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo.

Zomwe zingakhale zabwino

Malinga ndi zotsatira zakuwerenga zambiri zamankhwala onse awiri, titha kunena kuti zokonda za wina ndi mzake ziyenera kutengera njira yomwe wodwalayo amafikira. Zachidziwikire, ngati pali matenda ena owopsa mthupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osagwira mankhwala, kusankha komwe kumathandizira wophatikiza ndizodziwikiratu. Koma sichikhala choyenera nthawi zonse kwa anthu omwe ali ndi contraindication komanso amakonda zovuta.

Komanso mtengo wa mankhwalawo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri: maantibayotiki omwe ali ndi clavulanic acid nthawi zonse amatenga ndalama zochulukirapo. Kusiyanako sikungakhudze piritsi limodzi kapena maphunziro amodzi, koma ngati munthu ali ndi vuto lotenga kachilombo, chifukwa chake, kusiyana kumatha kuwonjezera ndalama zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi aliyense.

Kutsutsana komaliza kuyenera kukhala mawu a dokotala monga munthu wodziwa kwambiri. Ngati aumirira kutenga ndendende mitundu ya mankhwalawa, malangizowo akuyenera kutsatidwa kuti apindule. Zachidziwikire, panthawi yoikidwiratu, muyenera kufunsa katswiri chifukwa chake mankhwalawo adalembedwa komanso momwe dokotala amawonera chithandizo china.