Momwe mungachotsere cyst mu kapamba ndi mankhwala azitsamba?
Kuti muchite izi, sakanizani calendula, yarrow ndi celandine mulingo wofanana. Supuni yotsekemera ya chophatikiza ichi imathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuyika kwa maola awiri. Kusonkhetsa zakumwa kumayenera kukhala theka la ola musanadye mwezi wathunthu. Kuchuluka kwa wotumikira ndi supuni zitatu.
Zotsatira zake zimaphatikizapo magawo ofanana a tansy, calendula ndi plantain. Amakakamizidwanso kwa maola awiri. Komabe, chopereka ichi chimatengedwa nthawi yayitali - pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kuchokera pa cyst, udzu wothandizirana umathandizanso. Masamba a mbewu iyi amawonjezeredwa ku saladi kapena amangodya pang'ono pang'ono pamimba yopanda kanthu.
Pali mankhwala ena achikulire omwe amachepetsa kukula kwa ma cysts. Mulinso masamba a mabulosi abulu, zipatso zopendekera, zipatso zamtchire, nyemba zazikulu za nyemba ndi mizozo zachikasu. Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana ndikudzaza kapu yamadzi otentha. Kapangidwe kamakhala kamledzera kwa milungu iwiri. Ndiye kupumula kwa sabata lathunthu, kenako njira ya mankhwalawa imabwerezedwa.
Mitundu itatu ya zitsamba pakukolola koyenera
Pochiza matenda aliwonse otupa mu kapamba, mitundu itatu ya zitsamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kukhazikitsa regenerative ntchito pancreatic maselo ndi zimakhala. Itha kukhala nthimba wamba, aloe, timbewu, sinamoni kapena masamba akulu a elecampane,
- Antispasmodic katundu. Zitsamba izi zimaphatikizapo fennel, valerian, oregano,
- Anti-yotupa kanthu. Malo omwewo ali ndi chamomile, dieelle ndi yarrow.
Akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito chophatikiza chomwe chimaphatikizapo zitsamba zokhala ndi zonse zitatu. Pankhaniyi, timbewu, wort wa St. John, wosafa, chamomile ndi yarrow ndizoyenera.
Mawonekedwe
A cyst ndi chotupa mu kapamba, komwe ndi kapisozi komwe kali ndi m'mphepete mwa minyewa yokhala ngati mafinya komanso zamadzimadzi. Izi matendawa amatha kukhala obadwanso kapena mawonekedwe okalamba chifukwa chazovuta komanso matenda amtundu wina: echinococci, ozungulira ndi ma schistosomes.
Komabe, chochititsa chachikulu kwambiri cha cysts ndi pancreatitis yayikulu kapena yayitali. Mu kutupa kwambiri kwa kapamba, kuwonongeka kwambiri kwa minofu ya ziwalo kumachitika, komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kulowetsedwa ndikukula kwa cysts.
Mu chifuwa chachikulu, wodwalayo amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizidwa, yomwe imayambitsa kuchepa kwa gawo lalikulu la kapamba komanso kukula kwazigawo zake zina. Ngati njirayi singayime koyambirira, pancreatic duct imakulira kukula kwakukulu ndikuyimira malo ozungulira.
Komabe, njira yotupa m'matumba ingapangitse kukula kwa mitundu ina ya zotupa, zomwe zina zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chambiri cha kupangika. Chifukwa chake, wodwala aliyense ayenera kudziwa mtundu womwe wapangidwa ndi ziwalo zake.
Pancreatic cystic chotupa:
- Mucinous cystic chotupa. Amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha oncology,
- Serous cystadenomas. Ochuluka ndiabwino. Amakhala ndi zochepa zotsika mu chotupa cha khansa,
- Intraductal papillary mucinous chotupa. Amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa oncology ngati apanga pa main pancreatic duct. Cysts kumbali yakumbuyo siowopsa.
Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa chotupa cham'mimba cha kapamba chomwe chakhala mwa anthu, njira zamakono zodziwira matenda zidzakuthandizani.
Njira zikuluzikulu zophunzirira ma cysts ndi ma ultrasound (ultrasound) ndi endoscopic ultrasonography (ESM), komanso kuboola matumbo pofufuza zamkati mwa chotupacho.
Zomwe zimayambitsa ndi Zizindikiro za mapangidwe a cyst
Mapangidwe omwewo a pancreatic amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo, osokoneza bongo komanso osowa zakudya m'thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, othandizira otsatirawa amakhala:
- kapamba
- cholesterol yayikulu
- kukha magazi mkati mwa ndulu.
Mankhwala amadziwa zotsatirazi za mawonekedwe a cystic:
- kupweteka kwa hypochondrium (kumanja kapena kumanzere). Nthawi zina, imatha kupweteka mozungulira navel, ndikupereka kumanzere kapena kumangirira,
- kupindika m'mimba. Itha kuzindikirika ndi ululu,
- kumenya, nseru,
- kutaya kwakukulu kwa chilimbikitso kapena ngakhale kuwutaya.
Ngati mapangidwewo akukula, ndiye kuti amatha kuyamba kuponderezana ziwalo zina zapafupi. Izi zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakukutuluka kwa bile.
Kuphatikiza apo, pancreatic cyst imatha kudziwonetsa ngati chimbudzi, kusintha kwamatenda amunthu. Ngati matenda atheka, malungo, kuzizira, ndi kufooka ziyamba.
Mukanyalanyaza malangizo a dokotala kapena ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira, ma cystic neoplasm amatha kufikira kukula kwake ndikungophulika.
Chifukwa chotupacho, zonse zimatuluka mu cyst zimalowa mkatikati mwa m'mimba ndikupangitsa kuti magazi atseguke. Ngati zoterezi zikuchitika, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amamva kupweteka mosayembekezereka, ndipo atatha kufooka ndi kusazindikira.
Mankhwala ndi Zakudya Zabwino
Ngati palibe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a cyst, ndiye kuti samapereka chithandizo kuchipatala, makamaka kulowererapo kwa opaleshoni. Pakapita kanthawi, mawonekedwe ake amatha kudzimasulira pawokha kapena kuwonongeka atayimitsa gwero lawo, ngakhale poganizira kuti chithandizo sichinachitike.
Ngati wodwala sazunzidwa ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, ndiye kuti malingaliro a adokotala azikhala motere:
- kutsatira zakudya
- muzindikire panthawi yake ziwalo zapafupi, makamaka ndulu,
- pereka kusanthula konse kofunikira ndi maphunziro kuti awone momwe thupi liliri,
- imwani zitsamba ndikuthira mankhwala azithandizo wowerengeka (izi zitha kuchitika pothandizidwa ndi wodwala ndipo sizofunika).
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi, komanso chithandizo cha matenda, zimapereka kuchepa kwa chakudya chamthupi ndi mafuta ochepa. Zakudya zimayenera kukhala zotentha kapena pamadzi, kenako ndikusunthira pansi mosamala.
Osamadya chakudya chotentha kapena chozizira. Sizikunena kuti muyenera kukana mafuta ndi okazinga, m'malo mwa zakudya zotere ndi masamba ndi zipatso. Izi zikuthandizira kubweretsa kapamba kuti azichotsa ndulu yambiri m'thupi. Mwa izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a choleretic ndi kusayenda kwa bile.
Mutha kuyesa chithandizo ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Izi zikuthandizira kuyimitsa kukula kwa kapisozi komanso kupewa kutuluka kwatsopano. Izi zikufunika kuphatikiza mankhwala azitsamba, omwe amaphatikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kwakanthawi. Komabe, tikuwona kuti chithandizo chamankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito, njira zina nthawi zambiri chimapatsa chidwi.
Kuthana ndi cyst kutha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zitsamba izi:
- Wort wa St. John, chamomile, yarrow, dieelle (anti-kutupa),
- elecampane, sushnitsa, plantain, aloe (kusinthika),
- fennel, mint, oregano, valerian (antispasmodics).
Mankhwala okhala ndi zitsamba azikonzedwa molingana ndi malangizo, komanso chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika, potsatira zofunika zonse.
Njira zakuchiritsira kwina
Mutha kuthana ndi ma cysts, monga tanena njira zakuchizira wowerengeka. Pali maphikidwe angapo awa:
- ndikofunikira kutenga ndalama zofanana calendula, celandine ndi yarrow. Supuni ya chopereka iyi imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirizidwa kwa maola awiri. Pambuyo pake, sulani msuzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito chikho cha kotala musanadye.
- muyenera kukonzekera mivi yaminga, calendula ndi plantain. Zomera izi (mu 2 2/1/1) zimapangidwa mu 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikuyimilira kwa maola awiri. Chomalizidwa chimayenera kusefedwa kudzera mu gauze ndikumwa kapu imodzi ndi imodzi tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi umodzi,
- Nthawi zina, miyala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Izi zitsamba zokwanira kudya zatsopano, kuwonjezera ku saladi (masamba 3-4 patsiku lokwanira),
- Mutha kuchotsa ma cysts pogwiritsa ntchito tincture wapadera. Kuti mumuphike, muyenera kutenga: masamba a sitiroberi, mabulosi abulu, lingonberry, masamba a nyemba, komanso manyazi a chimanga. Zosakaniza zonse ziyenera kumwedwa chimodzimodzi, kenako osakanizidwa. Supuni ya chisakanizo imathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha ndikusiyidwa kuti uyime usiku. M'mawa, tincture uyenera kusefedwa ndikuledzera theka lagalasi kwa masiku 14. Pambuyo pake, pumulani, ndikupitiliza maphunziro mukatha sabata.
Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zotsitsimutsa, kupewetsa kukokana, kuletsa kutupa, komanso zomwe zimathandiza ziwalo zathupi kuchira msanga.
Chofunika kwambiri pa chithandizo chilichonse chamankhwala ochizira wowerengeka chisanagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi adokotala, makamaka popeza chithandizo chotere sichingafanane ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zofunikira zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a cystic
Musanayambe chithandizo ndi wowerengeka kapena njira zachikhalidwe, muyenera kuzolowera mtundu wa cysts. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti akhoza kukhala owona kapena abodza. Pachiwonetsero choyamba, chotupa chikhoza kuwonekera limodzi ndi chitukuko cha kapamba ndipo sichingakhale chowopsya ku thanzi ndi moyo wa munthu.
Monga lamulo, wodwalayo amatha kuphunzira za kuzindikira kwake pokhapokha atazindikira mwangozi cyst pakuwunika kwotsatira kwa ultrasound.
Cyst yabodza (pseudocyst) imachitika pambuyo povulala pa kapamba. Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku minofu yosinthika ya chiwalo yokha kapena pafupi. Pseudocyst imatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana:
- michere
- mabakiteriya
- minofu yolumikizika
- purulent wokhumudwitsa.
Ma cystic neoplasms mu ana amatha kubereka kapena kutenga. Ngati chotupa chiri chobadwa nacho, ndiye kuti chidawuka ngakhale munthawi yomwe ductal system imangopanga.
Kapangidwe kamene amapezeka m'matumba am'mimba chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena kutuluka kwa chiwalo. Kutengera chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, munthu angadalire zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala. Ngati panali kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti azisamalira pafupipafupi zakudya komanso osaphonya kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.
Kuthandizira opaleshoni
Ngati mawonekedwe mu kapamba akusokoneza wodwala, opaleshoni ingalimbikitsidwe. Zitha kukhala zofunikira pazinthu ngati izi:
- kukula kwa chotupa kwakhala kwakukulu kuposa masentimita 6
- pali njira yobadwanso kwamkaka,
- zovuta zina zinabuka.
Mankhwala amakono amatha kupereka njira zingapo zochotsera ma cancs nthawi imodzi:
- cystoenterostomy. Pa nthawi yake, mapangidwe azitseko ayenera kutsegulidwa, kutsukidwa ndikusokonekera kumimba yamatumbo. Izi zimapereka mwayi wopanga njira yopopera madzi a m'mimba,
- kapangidwe. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa gawo lachiwalo,
- laparoscopy Kulowerera koteroko kumawonedwa ngati kosapindulitsa. Munjira yake, zomwe zili mu cyst ndizofunikira ndi singano yapadera. Njira yofananayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotupa zazikulu kwambiri.
Pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe zilili zam'mimba. Izi zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito tomography kapena ultrasound. Kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wa gastroenterologist sikukusokoneza.
Ngati pali chochititsa chidwi ndi ma cysts, ndibwino kuti muchepetse maziko awo. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kungosintha momwe mumadyera komanso zochita zanu tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kodi pancreatic cyst ndi chiani
Wodwalayo nthawi zambiri samakayikira kuti chotupa chikukula m'mapapo ake. Potsatira kuyesa kwawongolera, matambawo amapezeka mwangozi, ndipo madokotala amapanga matenda amodzi kapena amodzi, kutengera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta. Zomwe zimayambitsa ma cysts:
- mavuto obwera chifukwa cha kutha,
- kuvulala
- kumwa kwambiri mafuta, yokazinga, zakudya zam'chitini ndi mowa,
- majeremusi: schistosomes, echinococci, ozungulira,
- pachimake kutupa - kapamba,
- matenda am'mimba dongosolo.
Zofunikira zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a cystic zimaphatikizapo chidziwitso chomwe chimapezeka chifukwa cha mayeso ogwira ntchito. Mayendedwe a Benign amatha kulowa khansa ngati chithandizo sichichitika pa nthawi yake. Pali nthawi zina pamene, ndi chotchinga chotsekemera cha pancreatic, chotupa chimafikira masentimita oposa 6 ndikuphulika, chimayambitsa magazi kwambiri mkati ndikuwonongeka.
Ma Cysts amatha kukhala osakwatiwa komanso angapo, obadwanso komanso otengedwa. Amadzazidwa ndi mafinya, magazi, kapena michere ya chakudya.
Ma minofu ndi decoctions a mankhwala azomera
Adziwikitsa okha pakulimbana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta a decebction, masamba a currant ndi lingonberry:
- Kutolere kwamankhwala opangira mankhwala kumakhala ndi kufanana kwawo. Zitsamba zimadulidwa mosamala.
- Yopanga kuchuluka kwa 1 tsp. kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi otentha, ndikuyika mu thermos kwa maola 2-3.
- Msuzi umasefedwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwewo potsatira nthawi yomweyo ya maola 3-4 masana.
Njira ina yothandizira pancreatic cysts:
- Tengani calendula - magawo awiri, tansy - 2 magawo ndi muvi wotseka - gawo limodzi. Kutulutsa kwazitsamba kumeneku kumakhala ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi kutupa komanso kubwezeretsa, mphamvu yakuchiritsa yomwe imadalira pakuwonetsetsa kwenikweni kwa ziwerengero zake.
- Zomera zimathiridwa ndi 1 chikho cha madzi owiritsa atsopano ndikuthiriridwa ndi chivindikiro chotsekedwa osachepera maola awiri.
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu pa tsiku kwa mphindi 50 mpaka 15-20 asanadye.
Chida chosavuta kwambiri komanso chotsimikiziridwa m'mibadwo yambiri:
- Muzu wa burdock umatsukidwa ndikusambitsidwa pa grater yabwino.
- Kuti mukonze msuzi, tengani supuni ya muzu, womwe umathiridwa ndi 1 chikho cha madzi otentha.
- Burdock imalowetsedwa kwa maola 1.5-2 ndikusefa kudzera mwa gauze, yopindidwa katatu.
- Mankhwalawa aledzera m'magawo atatu mgulu 20 asanadye.
Japan sophora imatha kuchita zozizwitsa komanso imathandizira ndi pancreatic cysts nthawi iliyonse ya chitukuko chake:
- Zipatso za mmera mu kuchuluka kwa 2 tbsp. l kutsanulira 1 chikho cha madzi otentha, omwe amabwera chithupsa.
- Moto umachepetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo sophora imawiritsa kwa pafupifupi mphindi 5-7.
- Madziwo amasefa ndikuthiridwa kwa ola limodzi.
- Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito katatu patsiku m'magawo a 1 tsp.
Ngati imodzi mwazinthu zopanda mankhwala singachepetse kupweteka komanso kumva kupsinjika m'mimba, muyenera kuyesanso ina.
Maphikidwe Amasamba
Pancreatic cystic chotupa amathandizidwa bwino ndi masamba ndi timadziti kuchokera kwa iwo. Zomera zokhala ndi zotupa zimatsutsana ndi zotupa ndipo zimathandizira kuchira kwawo kwachangu.
Zisankho, komanso kusankha njira yabwino yosakira kapena masamba, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi chilolezo chodwala. Kudzichita nokha ndi pancreatic cyst ndikosavomerezeka.
Chinsinsi chotsika mtengo koma chothandiza kwambiri:
- Grate kapena pogaya 3 ena mbatata ndi 2 kaloti m'njira ina yopezeka (wokolola, blender).
- Finyani madzi ku masamba.
- Imwani madzi 20 mphindi musanadye, ndikugawa kuchuluka kwa madzi mu magawo atatu ofanana.
Ndi pancreatic cyst koyambirira ndikuchepetsa kupanga ma enzyme, mutha kumwa madzi a phwetekere ochepa, omwe ali ndi choleretic (chifukwa chake, sayenera kudyedwa ngati matenda a gallstone apezeka):
- Thirani tomato watsopano ndi madzi otentha, chotsani khungu.
- Pogaya masamba kudzera mu sieve.
- Valani moto ndi mphindi zochepa musanawiritse kuwonjezera mchere ndi sinamoni.
- Madzi akaphika, thimitsani nthawi yomweyo.
- Kumwa madzi a phwetekere, okonzedwa kunyumba, mutha kuyamba kutenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a galasi 2 pa tsiku, ndipo vutolo likatha, 0,5 chikho 3 pa tsiku.
Madzi a phwetekere sayenera kudyedwa mu pancreatitis pachimake ndi zikondamoyo zazikulu za pancreatic zomwe zimalepheretsa kusuntha kwa madzi a pancreatic.
Madzi amchere
Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, limodzi ndi mapangidwe angapo a cysts, tikulimbikitsidwa masiku awiri kuti asadye chakudya cholimba, koma kumwa madzi am'mimbamo "Essentuki", "Borjomi". Nthawi yowonjezera ikadutsa, mutha kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, popeza samangomaliza ludzu, komanso lilinso ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina. Ndikokwanira kumwa kapu imodzi ya madzi ola limodzi musanadye.
Madzi amabwezeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, amachotsa kusunthika mu minofu, amathandizira ntchito yam'mimba ndi kapamba. Ndikusakwanira kwa enzymatic yogwira ntchito mthupi, iyi ndi imodzi mwazida zabwino kwambiri.
Chithandizo chothandiza kwa cysts ndikugwiritsa ntchito amayi. Koma zinthu zachilengedwe izi sizingathe kuzunzidwa. Nthawi zambiri ma cyss amathandizidwa ndi mapiritsi - amatha kuledzera pomwe sizotheka kugula mankhwalawa m'njira yoyera. M'mawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu ola 1 musanadye chakudya cham'mawa, muyenera kumwa piritsi limodzi la Amayi kapena kudya nandolo yaying'ono yamalonda ngati mutu. Mankhwalawa amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyeretsedwa ku kutentha kwa firiji kapena madzi amamineral popanda mpweya.
Pa chithandizo, muyenera kumvera momwe akumvera. Mankhwala omwe adasankhidwa ayenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala. Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kumamwa kochepa kwambiri ndipo pokhapokha pang'onopang'ono amawonjezera kuchuluka kwake.
Zimayambitsa mapangidwe a cyst
Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti:
- 84% ya milandu, ma cyst amapangidwa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba,
- mu 14% ya milandu, kuvulala kwapachiwindi kumakhala chifukwa chotupa.
2% yotsalayo ndi:
- Kusungira pseudocyst. Mitsempha yotereyi imawonekera pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chotupa choterechi chikuchulukirachulukira mosiyanasiyana ndipo chimatha kuphulika chifukwa chazifukwa zingapo zamatsenga.
- Parasitic pseudocyst. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi majeremusi, makamaka, ma glworms a opisthorchus. Ma helminths amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi, ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa minofu ya kapamba ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga cystic neoplasms zingakhale:
- uchidakwa (39%),
- kunenepa kwambiri komanso cholesterol yokwanira m'magazi chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa lipid metabolism (31%),
- mtundu II matenda a shuga (15%),
- matenda a gallstone (14%),
- ntchito ziwalo zam'mimba thirakiti (1%).
Mulimonsemo, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda azaumoyo wa mapangidwe a cyst, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikupita kukayezetsa koyenera.
Ponena za chifukwa chachikulu chakukhazikitsidwa kwa matenda a m'matumbo, chofala kwambiri ndi kapamba. Mu chiwalo chathanzi, mapangidwe awa samawonedwa. Pochita pachimake, kuphatikizika kwa ma cyst kumawonekera pafupifupi 20% ya milandu. Izi zimachitika mwezi umodzi chiwonetsero cha matenda atadwala. Mu kutupa kosakhazikika, zophukazo zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri - pafupifupi 70% ya milandu yonse.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe awo ndi:
- uchidakwa ndi chitukuko cha pancreatic necrosis,
- matenda a ndulu
- kuphwanya lipid kagayidwe,
- kuvulala kwam'mimba
- zotupa
- opaleshoni pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chimbudzi,
- mitundu ina ya helminthiasis,
- shuga mellitus (nthawi zambiri osadalira insulini),
- stenosis wa sphincter wa Oddi.
Popanga matendawa, njira zingapo zimagwira ntchito:
- zovuta kapena kuperewera kwa madzi a pancreatic,
- kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya parenchymal,
- kuphwanya ma microcirculation.
Mitundu ya zotupa za cystic
Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ma pancreatic cysts onse agawidwa kukhala owona komanso abodza.
1. cyst yeniyeni Yeniyeni yeniyeni ndi kusinthasintha kwatsika komwe ma cystic misa amawonekera m'mapapo pa embryonic. Chotupa chotere sichikula, makoma ake amkati amakhala ndi khoma la epithelium, ndipo patsekeke palokha mungadzaze madzi.
2. cyst Yabodza Mosiyana ndi cyst yowona, chotupa chabodza chimapangidwa mkati mwa moyo wa munthu, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pancreatitis yacute kapena pancreatic necrosis. Poyesa kupatula dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndi minofu yathanzi, thupi lokha limapangitsa kuti likhale ndi chifanizo cha minofu yolumikizana, i.e. chotupa. Ma neoplasms otere alibe gawo la epithelial pamakoma awo.
Monga matenda ena aliwonse, kudwala kumeneku ndikwabwino kuti musayambe ndikuthandizira koyambirira. Pa gawo loyamba, mapangidwe a thupi, komanso mchira, komanso pseudocyst wamutu wa kapamba amachiritsa bwino. Chithandizo, ndemanga nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino. Ndi chithandizo chakanthawi, odwala ochepa okha ndi omwe adakumana ndi mavuto azaumoyo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha matenda aliwonse okhazikika.
Mu gastroenterology, neoplasm iyi imagawidwanso ndikugawika kwakanthawi, ndiko kuti, kuchuluka kwa matendawa kulipo:
- mawonekedwe owopsa amayikidwa pamaso pa maphunziro, omwe sanakwanitse miyezi itatu,
- mawonekedwe apamwamba - osapitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi,
- mawonekedwe osakhazikika amayikidwa pamene kapisozi wapanga kale ndipo zaka zake zatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Fomu yovuta kwambiri ndiyosavuta kuchiza, pomwe kutupa kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala. Vutoli likuipiraipirabe ndi mawonekedwe osakhazikika. Nthawi zambiri, pseudocyst wodwala amangochita opaleshoni.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pseudocyst sikhala mu pepala limodzi. Zimachitikanso kuti dokotalayo ali ndi zophuka zingapo mwa wodwala.
Wodwala akatembenukira ku gastroenterologist, ayenera kuphunzira mbiri yachipatala ya munthuyo komanso kuwunika momwe moyo wake ulili. Pambuyo pake, kuyang'aniridwa kwathunthu kuyenera kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kachiwalo kofewa ka peritoneum ndi m'mimba. Ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa pseudocyst, adokotala amatha kudziwa mawonekedwe ochepa, komanso kudziwa mpira wawung'ono.
Ndi ululu, wodwalayo amayamba mayeso ndi magazi ndi mkodzo poyesa. Popeza mapangidwe awa ndi oyenera, kafukufuku wazotsatira sawonetsa chithunzi chonse. Wochiritsa amatha kungoganiza kuti wodwala ali ndi kapamba wodwala. The pseudocyst sichimatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yofananira.
Njira zabwino komanso zamakono kwambiri zodziwikitsa matendawa ndi monga:
- X-ray mosiyana. Zithunzizi zikuwonetsa zizindikiro za pseudocysts ndi kutuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake.
- Kuwunika kwa Ultrasound kumathandiza kudziwa gawo lomwe maphunzirowo ali, komanso kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa zovuta.
- EDGS imazindikira kupezeka kwa kutupa, kutsekeka kwa ziwalo zamkati ndi kukulitsa kwa mitsempha m'mitsempha.
- ERCP. Njira yophunzitsira kwambiri. Zimatengera luso la endoscopic. Nthawi yake, dokotala amatha kupenda mosamala m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndikuwona ngati munthu ali ndi pseudocyst ya kapamba.
- CT Njira ina yophunzitsira. Panthawi ya CT scan, kutupa kumawonetsedwa bwino.
- Kuunika kwa cytological ndikofunikira ndi kuzindikira koteroko, chifukwa pseudocyst imatha kulakwitsa kupangika koyipa.
Komanso, maphunziro oterewa amatha kusokonezedwa ndi cyst yoona kapena chotupa chovuta.
Wowerengeka mankhwala a cysts
Ndikotheka kuthana ndi vuto lopanda opaleshoni pokhapokha ngati zotsatirazi zonse zakwaniritsidwa, zomwe ndi:
- cyst imodzi
- m'mimba mwake simupitilira 2 cm,
- wodwala alibe kupweteka kwambiri
- palibe jaundice wolepheretsa.
Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyesa kuthetsa chotupachi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolepheretsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, choyambirira, muyenera kudya zakudya zabwino.
Pakatha masiku atatu, zitheka kubwerera ku chakudya chosakhalitsa, chomwe chilichonse mafuta, okazinga ndi mchere sichimasiyidwa. Kusuta ndi kumwa sikuphatikizanso.
Ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira kupumula kwa masiku 7- 7. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kapangidwe ka kapamba wa ma enzyme.
Kuti chotupacho chisathe ndipo sichimayambitsa peritonitis, njira ya maantibayotiki imaperekedwa kwa wodwala ndi cyst. Monga lamulo, awa ndi othandizira antibacterial ochokera ku gulu la tetracyclines kapena cephalosporins. Kuti muchepetse ululu, wodwala woterewa amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge proton pump blockers (Omez kapena Omeprazole). Ndipo kuti athandizire kaphatikizidwe ka michere ndi kapamba, amasankhidwa ndi Creon kapena Pancreatin.
Ngati pakatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo chotere palibe kusintha, ndipo ma cyst sangathetse, madokotala amamulembera opaleshoni.
Njira zina zochizira ma cysts
Pali njira zina zomwe, pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimathandizira kupirira kwa neoplasm yomwe ikubwera. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi dokotala.
Kuchita opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwadzidzidzi. Mapangidwewo akadzafika pamtundu waukulu ndikudzazidwa ndi mafinya, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa ku zimakhala zapafupi zimawonjezeka. Nthawi zambiri amatembenuka kuti apange gawo lachiwalo m'thupi, mchira kapena mutu. Madokotala amapanga chibwibwi pamalo pomwe pali ma cyst. Opereshoni imachitidwa pansi pa opaleshoni yotupa. Ma cyst ndi zimakhala zina zamathanzi zimachotsedwa.
Pancreatic cyst iyenera kumvetsedwa ngati kapisozi kapadera, kamene kali m'thupi la chiwalo kapena pamwamba pake. Mkati mwa cyst muli zinthu za enzymatic zopangidwa ndi ziwalo zomwezo.
Ntchito zamankhwala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pseudocyst yapangidwa posachedwa. Komanso, chithandizo chokhazikika chimawonetsedwa pakalibe kupweteka komanso maphunziro ochepera masentimita 6.
Komanso, madotolo ena amakonda kudikirira kwakanthawi panthawi yofufuza matenda oyamba komanso osapatsa mankhwala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ma pseudocyst a kapamba amatha kusungunuka pazokha. Nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kumachitika miyezi ingapo, ndipo chithunzicho chikapulumutsidwa, chithandizo chimayikidwa kale.
Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumathandizira bwino pakukhazikitsa catheter. Imapezeka mwachindunji mu kapisozi kotsatira. Kudzera catheter, namwino amapereka mankhwala ena chifukwa cha matenda.
Odwala ambiri omwe adakumana ndi kale kapamba amatha kuwona kuti mankhwalawa a pseudocysts omwe ali ndi mankhwala komanso chithandizo cha pancreatitis ndi ofanana kwambiri. Inde, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kupukusira pachimake, pambuyo pake mapangidwe amachedwetsedwa pawokha.
Chithandizo chikuchitika mosamala.
Njira zowonera
Ikani chithandizo cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira zina zomwe sizikuphatikiza chithandizo cha opaleshoni, ziyenera kutero:
- maphunziro amodzi,
- kukula kwa chotupa sikupitilira 20-30 mm,
- osiyanitsidwa ndi minofu yoyandikana nayo,
- palibe zodabwisa zomwe zimadzetsa zovuta,
- wodwala alibe ululu.
M'mikhalidwe yotere, kutupa kwa gland kumayimitsidwa kaye. Kuti izi zitheke, wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira chakudya chamnthawi yoyamba masiku atatu.
Pambuyo pa menyuyi kukulitsidwa: sikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya yokazinga, mafuta ndi kusuta. Pansi pa chiletsocho ndikusunga, kudya mwachangu, zakudya zosavuta, kusuta fodya komanso mowa.
Mu nthawi yayikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kupumula kwa kama, komwe kumatenga pafupifupi sabata mpaka masiku khumi.
Popewa kupitilira, ma anti-sipekitiramu ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, ma tetracyclines kapena cephalosporins amakhala mankhwala osankhidwa.
Ngati kuphwanya mlingo wa glycemia, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi endocrinologist ndikupereka mankhwala kuti athetse.
Kupweteka kwambiri kumayimitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi proton pump inhibitors ndi antispasmodics. Nthawi zina, kukonzekera kwa enzyme kumayendetsedwera kusintha kwa chakudya. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zachinsinsi.
Momwe mungachotsere cyst mu kapamba ndi mankhwala azitsamba?
Masiku ano, pancreatic cyst ndi njira yodziwika bwino ndipo amapezeka mwa odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto lofooka. A cyst amafuna chithandizo chovuta komanso chachitali, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha ndi opaleshoni.
Komabe, odwala ambiri amawopa kupita pagome la opareshoni ndipo akufuna njira zina zochizira matendawa. Chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa odwala ndikuchiza pancreatic cysts ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba ndi zina zachilengedwe zakuchiritsa.
Koma momwe mungachotsere cyst mu kapamba pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe? Kodi ndi maphikidwe ati omwe amathandizira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino komanso kuchiritsa wodwalayo? Podziwa mayankho a mafunso awa, wodwalayo amatha kunena zabwino za matendawa komanso kuti adzakhalanso ndi moyo.
Mankhwala othandizira
Kuchiza kwa matenda omwe angayambitse mapangidwe a cyst kumachitika mu zamankhwala. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi njira yotupa mu kapamba, yemwe amachotsedwa mothandizidwa ndi gulu lonse la mankhwalawa, omwe ndiofunikira:
- Enzymes Njira za gululi zimalola kusintha mapangidwe a amylase, proteinase ndi lipase, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya. Mankhwalawa akuphatikiza Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin, Creon, ndi ena. Mankhwala a gulu la enzyme amatha kutsitsimutsa katundu wake wodwala ndikuthandizira pang'onopang'ono kuchita bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, chimbudzi chimayenda bwino, ululu wam'mimba umachepa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kutupa kumachepa.
- Ophera. Nthawi zambiri, No-shpa, Papaverin, ndi zina zotchulidwa. Mankhwalawa sakhala othandizira, koma kuchepetsa ululu, omwe nthawi zambiri amatsutsana ndi kutupa kwa kapamba ndi cyst.
- Proton pump blockers (monga adjuvant therapy). Izi zimaphatikizapo Omez, Nolpazu ndi ena.
- Cholagogue - Ursofalk, Hofitol, ndi zina zotero. Ikani pamene pali cyst pazoyambira biliary pancreatitis. Pankhaniyi, kusayenda kwa ndulu kumachitika. Ndikamasulidwa mosavomerezeka komwe amalowetsa ma ducts, mkhalidwe wa kapamba umakulirakulira.
- Kukonzekera kusintha kwa m'mimba motility - Trimedat, Ganaton. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira pochiritsa matendawa omwe amakulitsa zizindikirazo.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amagwira pokhapokha magawo oyamba a matendawa. Muzochitika zapamwamba, ndizosatheka kuthetsa cyst mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala.
Zitsamba zamankhwala zimakhala ndi chithandizo chokwanira kwambiri cha kapamba ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa kwathunthu thupi lomwe limadwala. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kumapereka zotsatira zazikulu pancreatitis yayikulu komanso yovuta, komanso ngati zotupa za cystic za kapamba.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za mankhwala azitsamba kuposa chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuti mankhwala azitsamba alibe zotsatira zoyipa zilizonse komanso contraindication. Chifukwa chake, amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala omwe akuvutika osati mapangidwe a cystic, komanso matenda ena osachiritsika, mwachitsanzo, matenda a chiwindi, mtima ndi kulephera kwa impso.
Zomera zamankhwala, zomwe ma phytotherapists amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotupa za kapamba, zimagwira mbali zitatu, mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa kutupa, kuchepetsa ululu ndikulimbikitsanso minofu.
Chithandizo cha anthu
Zomera zochiritsa zimakhala ndi mphamvu yothandizirana pachinthu chokhudzidwa ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa ntchito zake.
Koma kodi ndizotheka nthawi zonse kugwiritsa ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba za pancreatic cysts? Monga momwe madokotala amagogomezera nthawi zina, izi zimakhala zopanda chitetezo kwambiri. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri odwala omwe ali ndi chotupa chachikulu, chomwe nthawi zina chimatha kufika 20 cm.
Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe ndikosayenera kwambiri m'malo omwe cyst imakakamiza kwambiri ziwalo zamkati kapena kutseka pancreatic duct. Poterepa, komwe kuli cyst kulibe vuto, ndipo kumatha kukhala kumutu, thupi kapena mchira wa gland.
Kusamalidwa kwakukulu kuyeneranso kuthandizidwa kwa odwala omwe apezeka ndi ululu wokhudzana ndi pancreatic cyst. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha kusinthika mu chotupa cha khansa, choncho, chithandizo chake chikuyenera kuchitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Njira zina zochiritsira kapamba zimakambidwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.
Chithandizo cha ma cysts mu kapamba ayenera kukhala kokha atakambirana ndi chilolezo chodwala.
Mwa zina mwazomwe zingadziwike:
- Khalidweli
- Kusokonezeka kwa kapangidwe ka minyewa kapamba, chomwe ndi chifukwa cha kupangika kwa cysts ya congenital.
- Pancreatitis kapena pancreatic necrosis imatsutsa mapangidwe a cysts abodza,
- Kufalikira kwa kutulutsa kwa gland,
- Kulowa kwa tiziromboti kulowa mthupi, mwachitsanzo, echinococcus, kochokera kuzinyama zodwala,
- Mimba kapena zotupa za m'mimba zimavulala
- Cholesterol yayikulu
- Kutupa kwa ziwalo zina,
- Matenda a kapamba, monga miyala m'ndulu,
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa, yokazinga komanso zakudya zamafuta.
Izi ndi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma cyst awoneke. Ikadzimva yokha, munthu amamva izi molingana ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kutupa kwa pancreatic cyst kumatsimikiziridwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kupweteka kwam'mimba
- Kusanza, kusanza,
- Kulakalaka chakudya, kukana chakudya ndi thupi,
- Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi, kutopa kosalekeza ndi kutopa,
- Kutentha kwa thupi kupitirira madigiri 37, komwe sikungachepe.
- Zisindikizo pamimba pansi pa khungu.
Ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto lotere ali ndi chotupa chovulazidwa, amachotsedwa mothandizidwa kapena amathandizidwa ndi matendawo malinga ndi kuuma kwa matendawa. Pancreas imangofunika kulowerera pokhapokha ngati pali zoopsa. Kotero sikuti ndimankhwala okha, komanso azithandizo azikhalidwe omwe angathandize mu izi.
Chithandizo cha cysts ndi wowerengeka azitsamba
Zithandizo za Folk zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochitika ngati chithandizo cha opaleshoni sichofunikira ndipo ma cyst safuna kuchotsedwa mwachangu. Panthawi imeneyi, mutha kuchita ndi zakudya komanso mankhwala azitsamba.
Monga mukudziwa, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, kuphatikizira kuletsa kukula kwa ma cysts, komanso:
Burdock. Masamba a Burdock amasonkhanitsidwa kutali ndi msewu, makamaka m'nkhalango. Amatsukidwa bwino, kuphwanyidwa ndikufinya madzi mumtsuko wina. Madziwo amaumirizidwa kwa masiku asanu, pambuyo pake amatenga supuni ziwiri kawiri patsiku kwa miyezi iwiri. Chidacho chili ndi anti-yotupa, antitumor, antipyretic ndi zina zofunikira.
Acacia. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kumutenga maluwa ndikuthira vodka wamba pokhudzana ndi: kapu imodzi ya maluwa - botolo limodzi la vodika. Osakaniza amasiyidwa kwa sabata pamalo abwino popanda kuwala, chapansi kapena cellar ndioyenera. Imwani tincture katatu patsiku supuni. Maluwa a acacia ali ndi zotsatira za antispasmodic komanso anti-kutupa.
Celandine. Madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mankhwala mufunika kapu yamadzi, monga uchi uliwonse ndi theka la lita ya phula. Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa ndikumamwa m'mawa musanadye, supuni imodzi iliyonse.
Elecampane. Kuti msuzi, tengani supuni yamizu ya mbewu, yisiti yofananira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Kusakaniza kumayikidwa kwa masiku awiri chipinda chamdima chouma. Amamwa theka lagalasi kawiri pa tsiku.
Calendula. Msuzi umakonzedwa kuchokera ku calendula ndi celandine mulingo wofanana - supuni imodzi iliyonse. Chilichonse chimathiridwa mu kapu yamadzi ndikuthiridwa kwa maola angapo, mutha kusiya monga usiku. ¼ chikho chimatengedwa theka la ola musanadye chakudya chimodzi.
Kusonkhanitsa mankhwalawa azitsamba angapo
- Kutolere kwa wort wa St. John (magawo 6),
- wachina (4),
- oregano (1),
- nettle (1),
- motsatizana (1),
- burdock (1),
- sorelo (1),
- valerian (1),
- knotweed (1),
- ma violets (1),
- mtedza (1) ndi nthiti (1).
Mizu amatengedwa kuchokera ku burdock, masamba ochokera ku mtedza, ndi zipatso kuchokera pa jost. Kusakaniza kumaphwanyidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi: supuni zitatu pa theka la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha. Hafu ya tsiku imalimbikitsidwa, imatengedwa mu kapu imodzi katatu patsiku.
Kutolere masamba a mabulosi abulu, currant ndi lingonberry. Masamba amatengedwa chimodzimodzi, osankhidwa ndikudzazidwa ndi madzi: supuni ya kaphatikizidwe mu kapu yamadzi, mutha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake. Muyenera kumwa decoction katatu patsiku musanadye milungu iwiri.
Kutola kwa Peppermint, mkaka wouma, plantain, yarrow, chamomile ndi hypericum. Zitsamba zimatengedwa m'malo ofanana, osankhidwa ndikuthiridwa ndimadzi: supuni mu kapu. Imwani msuzi katatu patsiku musanadye, 1/3 chikho cha milungu itatu.
Moss aku Iceland. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa ndi kuyeretsa kapamba pamiyala, ndikuwonjezera ntchito yake. Pa tincture, muyenera 30 gm ya Moss ndi 200 mamililita apulo cider viniga. Chilichonse chimasakanizidwa ndikuthiridwa kwa masiku awiri. Imwani tincture, kuchepetsa supuni 1/5 chikho cha madzi patsiku. Maphunzirowa ali mpaka milungu iwiri.
Kutolere kwa dandelion ndi timbewu tonunkhira. Muzu wa Dandelion ndi wodulidwa, monga masamba a mbewa. A decoction amakhala ndi supuni imodzi yamizu ndi supuni zitatu zamasamba. Osakaniza amawiritsa m'mamilimita 200 amadzi kwa mphindi zingapo. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikulola msuzi. Imwani ankamwa chikho 1/5 katatu patsiku kwa mwezi umodzi yopuma.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito msuzi uliwonse, muyenera kuyang'anira momwe thupi liliri. Ngati kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kupweteka kwam'mimba komanso zina zoyipa ziyamba, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiya kumwa msuzi.
Mwina ndi momwe thupi limanenera kuti chimodzi mwaziphatikizidwe sizoyenera. Ngati mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepa azitsamba, munthuyo adwaladwala, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Pamodzi, njira ziwiri izi zamankhwala zimapereka zotsatira zabwino, momwe ma opaleshoni othandizira angapewere.
Osati zitsamba zokha zomwe zingathandize ndi cyst, zitha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala ena wowerengeka.
Izi ndi zotchuka mu mankhwala wowerengeka chifukwa chothandiza. Zimathandizira kuti maselo ndi minyewa zibwererenso, zimasintha momwe munthu aliri, amachepetsa kutupa, amachotsa poizoni ndikuwakhudza machitidwe onse amthupi.
Ma cyst pakalandilidwa kwake atha kukula, ndipo madera omwe akhudzidwa ayamba kuchira. Mukungofunika kutenga mayi weniweni, popeza mapiritsi ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsa ntchito mabodza. M'mawa muyenera kudya chidutswa cha mummy kukula kwake kwa mkanda, mutha kuyisungunula, mwachitsanzo, mu tiyi ndi kumwa musanadye chakudya cham'mawa. Tengani kwa milungu itatu.
Kuphatikiza pa msuzi ndi mumiyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chakumwa chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi monga madzi amchere kuti muchiritsidwe.
Zovuta za cyst
Mitsempha yoyambitsayo singasiyidwe popanda chithandizo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kufinya mitsempha ndi ziwalo zozungulira, kupweteka uku kungayambitse zovuta zotsatirazi:
- kusiyana
- mapangidwe a fistula
- magazi chifukwa chotupa m'mitsempha yamagazi,
- kupembedzera.
Chilichonse mwazomwezi zimawopseza poyizoni wamagazi ndi kukula kwa peritonitis, kuyika moyo wa munthu pangozi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi cyst yozindikirika amafunikira chithandizo choyenera.
Kuopsa kwa zovuta kumatengera komwe kuli ma cyst. Ngati njira ya pathological yayambika, ndiye kuti pali zisokonezo mu ntchito osati zapamba zokha, komanso duodenum. Kupanga kwakukulu kumatha kupangitsa kuti nthawi yayitali ichitike komanso kuti mapangidwe ake ayambike. Vuto lowopsa kwambiri ndikusintha kwa njira yoyipa kupita kwa yoyipa.
Ma pseudocysts nawonso amatuluka pafupipafupi, koma samakhala pachiwopsezo, chifukwa amakhala ndi madzi a pancreatic ndipo amapangidwa chifukwa cha hypersecretion ya enzyme. Ndi njira yosayembekezereka yochizira, magazi amatuluka, omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Ngakhale atachitidwa opaleshoni, chiopsezo chobwereranso.
Ndikupanga kwakukulu, komwe kumakhoma, pamakhala chiopsezo chotulutsa duct.
Ngati mumalembera pafupipafupi kupita kwa dokotala ndipo simukugwirizana ndi zomwe dokotala amafuna, pseudocyst ikhoza kuvulaza thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri, kuchitapo kanthu kowonjezera kwa opaleshoni kumafunika kuti muchepetse zovuta.
- Kupasuka (ndikosowa kwambiri, kumatha kuchitika pamene chiwalo chitavulala),
- kupembedzera
- magazi.
Mavuto pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni amakumananso. Izi zikugwira ntchito pakupanga thupi, mchira, ndipo izi zimathandizidwanso ndi pseudocyst ya mutu wa kapamba. Ndemanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni imangotsimikizira izi. Chifukwa chake, zovuta zotheka:
- kutulutsa magazi
- kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina,
- kuyamwa
- mapangidwe a fistula
- kusintha kwa chotupa kukhala khansa,
- matenda
Zakudya za zakudya pamaso pa cyst mu pancreatic duct zimaphatikizapo kukana kwa zinthu zomwe zingasokoneze kupanga kwa michere. Iyenera kuperekedwa:
- koloko
- khofi
- Zakudya zokazinga ndi zamafuta
- zonunkhira
- nyama
- makeke.
Zosinthazo ziyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chikhale chokwanira komanso osayambitsa matenda oopsa. Muyenera kudya misuzi yosenda, tchizi tchizi, chimanga, pasitala, masamba ophika, zakudya, zakudya zina.
Tatyana, wazaka 39, Kislovodsk.
Cyst itapezeka mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika, adotolo adamuwuza kuti apatsidwe chithandizo mosagwirizana ndikutsatira kudya. Owona zodzikongoletsera zazitsamba ndi zakumwa za chicory. Pambuyo pa maphunzirowo, kuphatikizira kunachepa kukula. Ndipitiliza chithandizo ndikapuma. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zimathandiza ndipo opareshoni safunika.
Valery, wazaka 34, Khabarovsk.
Pambuyo popita kuchipatala adawonetsa chotupa chaching'ono m'mapamba. Chomwe chidawonekera chinali kuperewera kwa chakudya komanso zizolowezi zoyipa. Mankhwalawa adayamba ndi kukonza moyo ndi zakudya. Dokotalayo adatinso njira yodzatenga amayiwo. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, chisindikizo chatsimikiza.
Victoria, wazaka 35, St. Petersburg
Masewera olimbitsa thupi amapezeka pakompyuta pomwe amapanga ma scan. M'mimba mwake mumadwala komanso mumakhala mseru pafupipafupi. Atazindikira vutoli, adalangiza opaleshoniyo, chifukwa chomwe mkhalidwewo wabwerera mwabwinobwino. Anayamba kumva bwino kwambiri.
Kupweteka kwapakati pamimba komanso kusowa kwa chakudya. Gastroenterologist adatumiza kukayezetsa, komwe ma cyst amapezeka. Kuchotsera komwe anakupatsani. Atamuchita opaleshoni, adachira msanga, muyenera kutsatira zakudya nthawi zonse.
Ekaterina, wazaka 41, Yekaterinburg
Mwanjira iliyonse ndimayesetsa kuthana ndi matenda a kapamba. Ndidapita kwa dotolo yemwe adatsimikiza za matendawa ndikunena kuti palinso chotupa mu kapamba. Pambuyo pophunzira mankhwala zidakhala zosavuta, koma maphunziro adakhalabe. Kenako opaleshoni idalembedwa, pambuyo pake zizindikiro zonse zidasowa.