Matenda A shuga Achiritsa

Chifukwa cha matendawa, odwala matenda ashuga amakonda kupweteketsa khungu pafupipafupi. Ndipo kudumpha mu shuga, magazi ndi mitsempha yamagazi imakulitsa kwambiri machiritso. Pazifukwa zomwe mabala amawoneka, zomwe ali, komanso njira zamankhwala awo, werengani mopitirira mu nkhani yathu.

Werengani nkhaniyi

Zomwe mabala ashuga samachira

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amadziwika ndi kuchiritsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mabala. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi:

  • kuwonongeka kwa makoma a mtima - kukhuthala, kuuma, kuvulala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi,
  • kuchuluka kwamitsempha yamagazi - magazi amatuluka m'munsi, mawonekedwe a magazi,
  • kuphwanya zamkati pakhungu - kuvulala kochepa sikunadziwike,
  • otsika chitetezo chitetezo.

Ndikovuta kwambiri kubwezeretsa umphumphu wa khungu ndi mabala pamiyendo. Chimodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsa shuga yayitali ya magazi okwanira. Amadziwika ndi kufooka kwa magazi ndikuwonongeka kwa ulusi wamitsempha. Zotsatira zake, kudula kocheperako kapena kuchepa kumasintha kukhala zilonda zam'mimba. Zofooka zofooka zimatitsogolera kuti tizilumikizana mwachangu komanso kufalikira kwake.

Zomwe zikuchulukitsa zovuta za machiritso ndi:

  • ukalamba
  • kusuta, kuledzera
  • pamaso pa concomitant mtima matenda (atherosulinosis, kuwononga endarteritis, varicose mitsempha),
  • kunenepa
  • ochepa matenda oopsa
  • kulephera kwa mtima ndi impso.

Ndipo izi ndizokhudza chithandizo cha matenda amishuga.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha mabala osachiritsika ndi chiani?

Ngati vuto la bala silikuchira, ndiye kuti chilonda chimapangidwa. Mu shuga mellitus, chotupa chimakwirira osati kokha zigawo zakunja za khungu, komanso zimafalikira mwakuzama mu minofu yofewa, mpaka fupa. Zilonda zopatsirana zimapanikizika ndi kufinya kwam'mafupa. Chifukwa chake pali osteomyelitis, yomwe ndiyovuta kuyankha mankhwalawa. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kudulidwa miyendo.

Kufunikanso kwake kumachitika ndi gangrene, chifukwa zilonda zam'mimba zimayendera limodzi ndi minofu necrosis. Ngakhale ndikuchotsa gawo la phazi, odwala amakhala ndi zilema ndipo amatha kulephera kuyenda kwathunthu. Kudulidwa kwakukulu m'chiwuno cha m'chiuno ndikudalira kwathunthu ku thandizo lakunja. Makamaka ovuta kwambiri, gangrene ndi osteomyelitis amayambitsa poizoni wamagazi.

Kuchiritsa

Kuti mulimbikitse kuchira, wodwala akulimbikitsidwa:

  • kuchepetsa miyendo,
  • Sinthani zizindikiro za shuga - muchepetse kuchuluka kwa chakudya mu chakudya, muchulukitse kuchuluka kwa mankhwala (malinga ndi momwe adokotala akuwunenera), nthawi zina muyenera kusinthira ku insulin kapena kusintha njira yake
  • kupewa matenda opha maantibayotiki.

Kwa mankhwala apakhungu, simungagwiritse ntchito mowa, potaziyamu permanganate, ayodini ndi wobiriwira wanzeru. Ngati bala laling'ono likuwoneka, ndiye kuti limatsukidwa ndi mayankho amadzimadzi a furatsilina, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine kapena Decamethoxin. Actovegin gel, Solcoseryl, Iruxol, Panthenol amathandizira kuchiritsa.

Kulekanitsidwa ndi bala kumachepetsa machiritso ake. Izi ndichifukwa choti mumadzuwa amadzimadzi mumakhala ma cell omwe amawononga mapuloteni omwe amalepheretsa magawo a cell. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuyanika amafunika.

Chosankha chabwino kwambiri ndi masiponji okongola a collagen, mavalidwe opangidwa okonzeka amtundu wa Sorbalgon. Baneocin ufa umagwiritsidwa ntchito, womwe sikuti umangokhala ndi chidwi chokha, komanso antibacterial. Zodzikongoletsera sizikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa pansi pa filimu yawo, kutuluka kwa chilondacho kumakula.

Onerani kanema wokhudza kavalidwe ka Sorbalgon:

Kulimbikitsa kukondwerera ndi koopsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Miyezo ya shuga yamagazi imakwera, matupi a ketone. Zinapezeka kuti kukhalapo kwa 1 ml yokha ya mafinya kumatha kuwononga magawo 10 a insulin. Kubwezeredwa kwa matenda ashuga komanso kufalikira kwa matendawa kumaopseza moyo wa wodwalayo. Chifukwa chake, mabala a purulent nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kuchipatala.

Kusankhidwa kwa munthu kuti apange mlingo wa insulin ya matenda a shuga 1 ndikuwonjezera kwa chithandizo chamankhwala a mtundu 2. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Chithandizo chakanthawi yomweyo chimatengera gawo la bala. Choyamba, muyenera kuyeretsa bala kuchokera ku majeremusi ndikuchotsedwa kwa purulent. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito:

  • Ma enzyme (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin),
  • amatsenga (Tselosorb, Aseptorbis),
  • mavalidwe azovala (Appolo-pack, Tender Vet Asset Caviti),
  • kutsuka njira (Rivanol, Chlorhexidine).

Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa zigwirizano zoyambirira (minofu yatsopano), mafuta opaka pamaziko a madzi osungunuka (Levosin, Iruksol) ndi Curiosin gel amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a laser kapena irradiation okhala ndi nyali ya quartz amadziwika.

Mukapanga minyewa yocheperako ndikukhazikika pansi pa bala, mavalidwe ophatikizika ndi insulin, shuga ndi mavitamini, Curiosin, Actovegin amalimbikitsidwa. Caripain angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyeretsa minofu yowonongeka.

Njira za anthu

Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pongofuna kupewa. Ngati pali bala lotseguka, makamaka zilonda zikafika, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kungayambitse matenda. Mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lolimba. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka mapazi ndi mankhwala a mankhwala azitsamba pambuyo pa njira zaukhondo. Amakonzekera muyeso wa supuni ya 400 ml ya madzi otentha, kusiya kwa ola limodzi. Mutha kusankha udzu umodzi kapena kubzala mbewu zofanana 2-3:

  • maluwa a calendula
  • udzu ndi celandine
  • Udzu wa wort wa St.
  • therere zitsamba
  • tsamba la buluzi
  • udzu wa oregano.
Udzu wa Celandine

Kupewa maonekedwe a mabala mu shuga

Popewa kuwonongeka khungu, muyenera:

  • kupatula kuyenda osavala nsapato, ngakhale kunyumba,
  • Sizoletsedwa kuvala nsapato, nsapato zala zala
  • sankhani nsapato za orthopedic kapena insoles pamtundu uliwonse wamba,
  • masokosi ndi masheya, nsapato zizipangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe,
  • tsiku ndi tsiku, musanagone, sambani mapazi anu ndi madzi ofunda, owuma kwathunthu, mafuta ophikira a khanda ndikuyang'anitsitsa microtrauma,
  • Pulasitiki imafunikira unedged (zida zabwino), sungadule chimanga, wekha.

Ndipo pali zambiri zokhudza matenda ashuga.

Mabala mwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha kutsika kwa magazi, chiwonongeko cha ulusi wamitsempha. Chitetezo chofooka cha chitetezo chimayambitsa matenda. Ndi mankhwala osayenera, zilonda zimapezeka pamalo ovulalawo. Mukudwala kwambiri, ndiye chifukwa cha gangore, osteomyelitis, kudzicheka. Mankhwala othandiza odwala matenda ashuga a kukula kulikonse komanso komwe akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi adokotala okha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za phazi la matenda ashuga zitha kuoneka msanga chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa miyendo. Pa gawo loyambirira, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda, ndikofunikira kuyamba kupewetsa, mwa magawo apamwamba, kudula mwendo kumatha kukhala chithandizo.

Kutengera ndi mtundu wa chikomokere cha matenda ashuga, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zimasiyana, ngakhale kupuma. Komabe, zotulukapo zake zimakhala zowopsa, ngakhale zoyipa. Ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo choyamba posachedwa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi magazi kwa shuga.

Ngati phazi la matenda ashuga limakula, ayenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwachangu. Pa gawo loyamba, mafuta odzola, mankhwala achilengedwe ndi laser amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza magazi, gawo lamitsempha yamagazi. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ndi mankhwala ena amakono ndi oyenera zilonda zam'mimba.

Pali matenda ashuga a nephropathy okhala ndi matenda ashuga omwe amadziwa zambiri. Masanjidwewo ndi ochulukirapo, akuphatikiza magawo osiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zitha kupezeka kuti zachedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa ana ndi akulu, komanso chithandizo cha matenda ashuga, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musafike pamavuto.

Kukayikira kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zodandaula - ludzu, kutulutsa mkodzo kwambiri. Kukayikiridwa kwa shuga kwa mwana kumachitika pokhapokha ndikomoka. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi komanso kuyezetsa magazi kumakuthandizani kusankha zoyenera kuchita. Koma mulimonsemo, chakudya chimafunika.

Chifukwa chiyani matenda ashuga amakhudza kuchiritsa kwa mabala?

Matenda a shuga amapangitsa kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mafuta a glucose akatsika kwambiri, amachepetsa mphamvu ya maselo oyera, omwe amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asathe kulimbana.

Matenda a shuga, makamaka ngati sawongolera, amaphatikizidwanso ndi magazi osayenda bwino. Momwe magazi amayendera pang'onopang'ono, maselo ofiira a m'magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuperekera michere mabala. Zotsatira zake, kuvulala kumachira pang'onopang'ono kapena mwina sikuchira konse.

Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha -Chinthu chinanso chokhudza machiritso a bala. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yathupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuwona kuvulala pamiyendo yawo. Izi zitha kuwalepheretsa kupeza chithandizo, kulola kuti chilondacho chiwonjezeke.

Thukuta losokonezeka, khungu lowuma komanso losweka, matenda kumiyendo ndi kufooka kwa phazi ndizofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo.

Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amatchulanso zifukwa zina zomwe matenda a shuga amakhudzira machiritso a zilonda, kuphatikiza:

  • kupanga kufooka kwa mahomoni komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula komanso kuchiritsa
  • kuchepa kwa mapangidwe amitsempha yatsopano yamagazi
  • wofowoka chotchinga khungu
  • kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa collagen

Mavuto

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi mabala chifukwa chosayenda bwino m'magazi komanso zovuta za matenda ashuga zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, komanso mavuto amaso.

Zilonda zosasambitsidwa zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo matendawa amatha kufalikira kwanuko ku minofu ndi mafupa. Izi zimatchedwa osteomyelitis.

Ngati matendawa afalikira m'magazi, amatchedwa sepsis ndipo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Matenda akulu nthawi zina amatha kukhala akulu ndipo amafunika kudula.

Matenda a shuga ambiri

Malinga ndi bungwe la American Diabetes Association, akuti mitengo yonse ya omwe adapezeka ndi matenda ashuga mu 2012 idaposa $ 240 biliyoni, kuphatikiza pafupifupi $ 70 biliyoni. USA pakuchepa kachitidwe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa anthu omwe alibe matendawa. Manambalawa akuwonetsa kulemera kwachuma komwe matenda ashuga ali nawo pagulu.

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lomwe mishuga ya m'magazi imakwera, koma mulingo wake siwokwanira kuti ungawonekere ngati matenda a shuga a 2.

Akuluakulu opitilira 80 miliyoni ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndipo ambiri mwa anthuwa sadziwa izi chifukwa zizindikilo zake sizingaoneke kwa zaka zambiri. Matenda a shuga angayambitse matenda a shuga 2, matenda amtima, komanso stroke.

Kugona koyipa ndikuchiritsa mabala

Kafukufuku watsopano waposachedwa mu magazine a SLEEP adawunika zotsatira za kugawikana kwa kugona pakuchiritsa mabala. Asayansi anayerekezera mbewa zonenepa ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2 omwe ali ndi mbewa zabwinobwino popanda matenda ashuga 2.

Mark McLane, wolemba woyamba wa phunziroli, wochokera ku University of Tennessee ku Knoxville, adagwirizana ndi pulofesa
Ralph Lidic ndi ena ochokera ku Yunivesite ya Tennessee ku Knoxville ndi University of Tennessee Medical School.

Gululi linapatsa mbewa zazimuna 34 zokalamba ndikupanga mabala ang'ono opaleshoni kumbuyo. Amayezanso kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mabala awa achiritsidwe m'mikhalidwe iwiri: gulu limodzi la makoswe limatsata ndondomeko yokhazikika yogona, ndipo gulu linalo limakakamizidwa kudzuka usiku uliwonse.

Kugona kwakanthawi kochepa kumapangitsa kuchepa kwakanthawi kwamankhwala othandizira mabala akuluakulu a shuga. Nyama zomwe zimagona bwino zimasowa pafupifupi masiku 13 kuti zithetse 50%, poyerekeza ndi gulu lomwe silinasokoneze kugona, zomwe zimatenga masiku 10.

Makoswe olemera kunenepa kwambiri adakwaniritsa machiritso a 50 peresenti pasanathe sabata imodzi ndipo anamaliza kulandira chithandizo m'milungu iwiri yokha.

Ofufuzawo adawona kuti shuga yachiwiri yamtundu imatha kubweretsa kusayenda bwino kwa magazi ndi mitsempha. Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, thupi limayamba kutenga kachilomboka.

Kugona kumakhudza chitetezo cha mthupi komanso kufooketsa kuchira, kotero ndikosavuta kuwona kulumikizana pakati pa kugona ndi kuchiritsa kwa mabala. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugona ndizofunikira pakulimbana kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kugona tulo kumatha kufooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kuwonetsa thupi kutenga matenda, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yayifupi kugona.

Pulofesa Lidic akufuna kuti apitilize kafukufuku pamutuwu, nati: "Ili ndi vuto laumoyo wa anthu, ndipo tikufuna tithandizire pothana ndi vutoli. Kenako tikufuna kuwunika momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira pakuchiritsa mabala omwewa m'magulu omwewo a mbewa kugona mokwanira. "

Matenda osowa shuga: chochita komanso mapiritsi oti mugone

Monga mukudziwa, kugona kumakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a moyo wa munthu, chifukwa chake, zovuta zake zimapezeka pafupifupi theka la anthu. Ndi kupezeka kwa matenda, akulu ndi ana nawonso atenga mbali imodzi. Malinga ndi madotolo, anthu amakono samasamala za zovuta za kugona mokwanira, komabe ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhalanso ndi vuto la kugona. Nthawi yomweyo, kutsata njira zopumulira ndi kugona ndi chimodzi mwazida zazikulu zomwe zimakulolani kuti muthane ndi matendawa kuti mupewe zovuta.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wambiri, asayansi ochokera ku France, Canada, UK ndi Denmark adawona kuti kusokonezeka kwa kugona ndi matenda ashuga, shuga wambiri ndi insulin ndizolumikizana mosasinthika, chifukwa amalamulidwa ndi jini lomweli. Kwambiri, mavuto ogona amakumana ndi odwala matenda ashuga omwe amalemera kwambiri komanso mavuto a mtima.

Monga mukudziwa, mahomoni otchedwa insulin, chifukwa cha kusowa kapena kuperewera komwe kumawonetsera matenda a shuga, amapangidwa ndi thupi laumunthu mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana panthawi inayake masana. Zinapezeka kuti chowopsa ndi kusinthika kwa majini, komwe sikungoyambitsa chisokonezo chogona, komanso kumalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka kwa glucose wa plasma.

Kuyesaku kunachitika ndi odzipereka ambiri, omwe pakati pawo panali odwala matenda ashuga komanso anthu athanzi labwino. Njira yakusinthika kwa jini yomwe imayambitsa biorhythms ndikuthandizira pakuwonjezeka kwa shuga yayakhazikitsidwa mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2. Mu matenda a shuga, kusowa tulo kumayambika chifukwa cha zinthu izi.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala zochitika zina pomwe wodwala amatsata bwino malingaliro onse a madotolo, kutsatira zakudya zapadera, komabe, sizigwira ntchito kuti muchepetse kulemera ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga. Muyenera kudziwa kuti chomwe chimayambitsa chilichonse sichingakhale matenda ashuga okha, koma mavuto atulo, omwe amatchedwanso apnea.

Otsatira a Somonologists anachita kafukufuku wambiri omwe akuwonetsa kuti 36% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga amakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za matendawa. Kenako, ziphuphu zakumadzulo zimakhala chifukwa choti kupanga kwa insulin kuchepetsedwa kwambiri, monga momwe chiwopsezo cha maselo chimayendera timadzi timadzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusowa tulo kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwamafuta, kotero ngakhale zakudya zolimbitsa thupi kwambiri nthawi zambiri sizithandiza kuchepetsa thupi. Komabe, kuzindikira matenda a ziphuphu ndi kuwachiritsa ndikosavuta. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha vutoli ndikuwotcha, komanso kupuma mu maloto kwa masekondi khumi kapena kupitilira apo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za ziphuphu:

  • kudzuka pafupipafupi
  • kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mawa, limodzi ndi mutu wambiri, womwe umazimiririka popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala,
  • osagona, osagona ndipo, chifukwa chake, kugona tulo masana,
  • thukuta lausiku, zotchinga, ndi kutentha,
  • kukodza usiku kumachitika koposa kawiri pa usiku,
  • kusabereka, kusabala, kusowa poyendetsa zogonana,
  • kuchuluka kwa magazi
  • Mikwingwirima komanso matenda a mtima m'mawa kwambiri.

Koma kuti matendawa akhale olondola kwambiri, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa pachipatala, chifukwa chomwe adotolo athe kupereka mankhwala olondola. Pakanthawi kochepa, odwala matenda ashuga amatha, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, amatha kukhathamiritsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuchepetsa thupi.

Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuzindikira vutoli. Mayeso otsatirawa amachitidwa kuti adziwe matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga:

  1. kuyezetsa magazi ndi shuga,
  2. glycated hemoglobin,
  3. kuyezetsa magazi kwa mahomoni opangidwa ndi chithokomiro cha chithokomiro, kusanthula kwa zamankhwala kuti apange, urea ndi mapuloteni, komanso mawonekedwe a lipid.
  4. kusanthula kwa mkodzo kwa albumin ndi mayeso a Reberg.

Wodwala akayamba kale kuwonetsa zizindikiro zakusowa kwa msana, ziyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu. Matenda ogona odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuthandizidwa mokwanira. Poyamba, wodwala amayenera kusintha moyo wake:

  • Siyani zizolowezi zoipa,
  • kutsatira zakudya zama protein ochepa.
  • kulandira zolimbitsa zazing'ono zolimbitsa thupi,
  • ngati pali kulemera kwakukulu, kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi khumi peresenti.

Chithandizo chovomerezeka ndilolandilanso. Mwachitsanzo, wodwala akakhala ndi ziphuphu kumbuyo kwake, muyenera kugona pambali pake.

Njira zonsezi zitha kutsatiridwa popanda kuchita zambiri ndi wodwala komanso popanda kupatsidwa mankhwala ndi dokotala.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku yemwe asayansi aku University of Tennessee, Knoxville (University of Tennessee, Knoxville) ananena, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 omwe akudwala matenda osowa tulo angafunike nthawi yambiri kuti achitire zilonda.

Ralph Lydic ndi Robert H. Cole ndiomwe amalemba nawo kafukufukuyu. Wolemba nawo phunziroli ndi John Mark McLain, wogwira ntchito ku University of Tennessee, Knoxville UT Medical Center.

Malinga ndi oimira a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, m'modzi mwa anthu atatu achikulire ku America ali ndi matenda ashuga. Anthu omwe ali ndi prediabetes ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2.

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumayambitsa magazi osayenda bwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa thupi kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda, makamaka atachitidwa opaleshoni. Mavuto ogona amathanso kufooketsa chitetezo chathupi komanso kuchira pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchiza mabala mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sikungokhala kovuta pachipatala chokha, komanso mtengo. "Ili ndi vuto laumoyo wa anthu, ndipo tikufuna tithandizire pa yankho lawo," adatero Lidic.

Pazotsatirazi, asayansi adayesa mbewa za matenda ashuga powayerekezera ndi anthu athanzi. Ndi opaleshoni yathunthu, magulu onse a mbewa analandira bala yaying'ono pakhungu lakumbuyo. Asayansi adasanthula utali womwe chilondacho chidachira m'magulu awiri a nyama. Mu gulu limodzi panali magonedwe abwinobwino, mu loto lachiwiri, lomwe linasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza.

Kafukufuku yemwe adasindikizidwa mu magazini ya SLEEP adapeza kuti mbewa zokhala ndi mafuta onenepa kwambiri komanso mtundu wa 2 wodwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona amafunika nthawi yochulukirapo yotupa kugona kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchiritsa mabala a mbewa ndi matenda ashuga a 2.

Utoto wokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi tulo tosagawika pamatenga masiku 13 kuti mabala awo achiritse ndi 50%.

Mavuto ogona ndi matenda a shuga a 2 amafanana. Kusowa tulo kumatha kubweretsa kusintha kwa metabolic kofanana ndi komwe kumawonekera mwa odwala omwe ali ndi insulin. Lidich akufuna kupitiliza kufufuza pankhaniyi.

"Kenako tikufuna kufufuza momwe mankhwala ena amathandizira pakuchiritsa mabala omwewa m'magulu omwewo omwe ali ndi vuto la kugona."

Tikukupemphani kuti mudzalembetsanso mayendedwe athuNdinendex zen

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kusamala kuti asawononge khungu, makamaka pamapazi awo. Izi ndichifukwa chakuchiritsidwa kwam bala lambiri, komwe ndi khalidwe la matenda.

Mabala owonda ndiwopseza kwambiri m'matenda a shuga: njira yochiritsira ndi yayitali komanso yovuta kuchiza.

Izi ndichifukwa choti chitetezo cham'magazi chitha kuchepa, ndipo thupi silingalimbane ndi zotupa ndikupukuta pakhungu. Poyamba, chilondacho chimayamba kuchira, kenako nkupunduka, nthenda imalowa, ndipo imayamba kukula.

Njira yochira imalephereka ndikutupa kwamiyendo, pafupipafupi ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza apo, chilonda chopezeka kwina sichitha kuyenda, koma ndi miyendo ndizovuta kwambiri.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, komwe kumakhala ndi vuto lililonse mthupi lonse, komanso zikhalidwe zazing'onoting'ono makamaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke.

Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka magazi (makamaka m'malekezero) ndikuwoneka kwamavuto pakupezeka kwa michere pakhungu la khungu.

Ndi njirazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa mabala omwe samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati simuyamba kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake, zimakhala zotheka kusandutsa mabala m'miyendo kukhala chikhazikitso cha kutupa kosafunikira kwakanthawi.

Zilonda zomwe zakhazikitsidwa zimatha kubweretsa gangore ndi kudula kwam'tsogolo, komanso zovuta monga osteomyelitis ndi phlegmon.

Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mathero a mitsempha, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa khungu, makamaka pamiyendo. Mitsempha yam'mimba yomwe imagwira ntchito pakhungu limawonongeka, chifukwa imayamba kuuma ndikuchiritsa bwino. Khungu limasweka nthawi zambiri, ndikupereka matenda mosavuta kulowa mthupi kudzera muming'alu.

Munthu angavulaze mwendo wake mwangozi komanso osazindikiranso popanda kulandira chilondacho panthawi yake (mwachitsanzo, kudzipukusa chimanga kapena kudzipweteka yekha poyenda osavala nsapato). Chomwe chimapangitsa izi ndikuphwanya kukhudzika kwa kupweteka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha mathero.

Ndikupezeka kuti wodwala matenda ashuga sawona mavuto a miyendo yake, popeza samamva kusungunuka chifukwa cha kukomoka, samawona chilondacho chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe ndipo sangathe kuchipima chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kofala ndi matendawa.

Ngati chilondacho sichichiritsa m'masiku ochepa, chimatha kusintha kukhala chilonda. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, matenda ammimba a shuga amakhala ndi vuto, ndiye kuti, mabala amiyendo osachiritsa.

Munthu aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe khungu lawo liliri ndikupita kwa dokotala ngati pali vuto lina lililonse, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza bala lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka.

Kuchiritsa khungu mwachangu kumathandizira kuti mukhale ndi zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini okwanira.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti munthawi yamankhwala othandizira mabala amaphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi muzakudya zamasiku onse: nsomba, nyama, chiwindi, mtedza, mazira, oatmeal, komanso zipatso ndi masamba.

Mabala aliwonse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi antiseptic.

Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi malungo, malo ovulalawo ali ndi zilonda, zotupa ndi kufiira, zilondazo zimakhala kuti sizikuchira, mafuta onunkhira omwe ali ndi ma antibayotiki amayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mankhwalawa, omwe nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa chinyezi kuchokera mabala (Levomekol, Levosin ndi ena).

Njira yothandizira maantibayotiki ndi mavitamini nthawi zambiri imayikidwa (magulu B ndi C). Kupititsa patsogolo zakudya zama khungu pakubwezeretsa minofu, mafuta a methyluracil ndi mafuta a solcoseryl, komanso mafuta opangira mafuta (Trofodermin) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pazida ndi epithelization (kukula) kwa bala, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zovuta. Zimafunikira kutsukidwa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, minofu yakufa ndi matupi akunja. Hydrogen peroxide ndi iodophors zitha kumangochiritsa.

Njira yabwino yoyeretsera ndikutsuka mabala ndi msuzi wosavuta wosabala. Kugwiritsa ntchito malo osamba okhala ndi madzi oyenda mwa iwo kungalimbikitsidwe kwa odwala ena omwe ali ndi zilonda pamiyendo.

Ngati njira zomwe zili pamwambazi sizipereka zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka, kuchotsedwa kwa necrosis ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingakhale njira yokhayo yoyeretsera mabala omwe amachiritsa nthawi yayitali.

Pochiza kuvulala kwa wodwala matenda ashuga, mankhwala azikhalidwe angakuthandizeni.

Masamba a celandine. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano, koma zouma ndizoyeneranso, pokhapokha ziyenera kukhala zofunikira. Masamba amafunika kumangidwa chifukwa cha bala kapena chilonda.

Mizu ya burdock ndi celandine. Muyenera kuphatikiza mizu ya celandine yoponderezedwa (magalamu 20), burdock (30 magalamu) ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa (ma milliliters 100). Wiritsani kwa mphindi 15 pa moto wochepa ndi kupsinjika. Zilonda zamafuta omwe samachira bwino kwa sabata limodzi ndi katatu patsiku.

Mwatsopano nkhaka msuzi. Madzi a nkhaka ali ndi mphamvu yoyeserera kwambiri. Amayenera kuthira mabala a purulent, ndikupanganso ma compress kwa iwo kwa maola angapo. Vutoli likatsukidwa ndi madzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe dokotala wakupatsani.

Monga prophylaxis ndi chithandizo cha matenda am'mimba a shuga ndi angiopathies, mankhwala a antioxidant, monga Glucberry, nthawi zambiri amatengedwa. Cholinga chakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndikupewa kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, kukonza ndikusintha momwe misempha ilili.

Popewa kuwoneka ngati mabala ndi zilonda zosachiritsa, muyenera kutsatira malamulowo:

  • Musamayende opanda nsapato ndikuyang'anirani nsapato mosamala nsapato.
  • Unikani miyendo yanu tsiku ndi tsiku kuti muwone kuvulala kulikonse.
  • Sambani mapazi tsiku lililonse pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osapukuta.
  • Siyani kusuta, chifukwa chikonga chimasokoneza magazi, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti maselo azisintha komanso kuchiritsa mabala a puroma.
  • Samalani mosamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyatsira moto, radiator kapena potenthetsera moto kuti musadzipse moto.
  • Nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kutentha nsapato zanu ndikukhala mumsewu osaposa mphindi 20.
  • M'nyengo yotentha, musamagwiritse nsapato ndi zothina pakati pazala zam'manja.
  • Valani nsapato zingapo, nizisintha.
  • Osachotsa chimanga, njerewere ndi chimanga pachakhungu panu.
  • Gwiritsani ntchito nsapato ndi nsalu zapamwamba zokha zomwe sizimangiriza khungu ndi msoko wosakoka ndi zingwe zotanuka.

Sikoyenera kusamba kapena kusamba kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi madzi khungu limamasuka ndikutupa, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chovulala.

Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Vaselini ndi zinthu zilizonse zochokera pamafuta amchere kuti muchepetse khungu, popeza sizimakola khungu.

Ngati khungu lumauma kwambiri, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe angakupatseni mankhwala opatsirana popanda beta-blockers omwe amasokoneza ntchito yapakhungu.

Chilichonse, ngakhale mabala ang'ono kwambiri pakhungu amayenera kuthandizidwa. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi kukaonana ndi katswiri yemwe amayezetsa bwino za nkhaniyi ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira.

Mayi anga, a S.D., akumupukutira chala pamwendo. kuposa momwe tidamuchitira. Poyamba, tidathandizira chilondacho ndi njira ya Dikasan, kenako mankhwala a ceftriaxone adatsanulira pachilondacho pawokha.

Mwachita bwino, sizinataye mtima. Yesani kusapukuta miyendo yanu - onetsetsani kuti mwawagulira amayi zovala zapadera, zamankhwala!

TSIKU 5: chala sichichiritsa. Wovulala pang'ono. Dotolo adalangiza Baneocin, koma sizothandiza. Ndiuzeni choti ndichite. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha matenda a shuga. Mwina wina angalembe malangizo.

Baneocin ndi antibayotiki wabwino, koma sangathe kuchiritsa. Kodi mwayesa mafuta a Eplan?

Ayi, sanayesere.

Mayi anga ali ndi mabala azala zakumapazi ake omwe sanachiritsidwe kwa mwezi umodzi, mungatani?

Ndipo bwanji za mankhwala a Berberex? Zikuwoneka kuti aku America akuchita. Anzake adanditamandira kwambiri, mwina wina adayesera?

Olga, udagula kuti mankhwala a Dikasan? Ndifunsa m'mafakitori ndipo palibe amene akudziwa tanthauzo lake.

Ndidagwiritsa ntchito Sulfargin kwa mwana kuchokera kubrasions. Malonda abwino okhala ndi fungo labwino. Zimathandiza mwachangu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyaka, ndili ndi mlandu.

Ndikukupemphani kuti muthandizire, kuyambira mu Okutobala 2014 chilonda chokhachi, pafupi ndi zala zakumapazi kumanja, sichiritsidwa. Kenako adamuchita opareshoni, kenako patatha miyezi iwiri chala chachikulu chakumiyayo chidadulidwa. Anakhala m'chipatala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Matendawa adayamba kukhazikitsidwa: mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga a 2, komanso kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga: 3 & 3.

Amayi anga anali ndi vuto ndi phazi lakumutu kwa mwana wawo kwa theka la chaka, sitinapite kwa adotolo, timaganiza kuti zitha ndipo atafika kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni ananena kuti ayenera kutsukidwa ndi potaziyamu wamankhwala ndikumutumiza kwa a mtima, uwu ndi ulendo wathu dziwa thandizo

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Masana abwino Abambo anga ali ndi matenda ashuga kwa zaka 19, adavulaza phazi lake chaka chapitacho, chilondacho sichichiritsa, endocrinologists akukana kumuyang'ana, ali ndi shuga yayikulu, chonde ndithandizeni?

Dima, yesani mafuta alomelide komanso insulini pachilondacho.

Moni, amayi anga akudwala kwa zaka 15 kutengera mtundu wachiwiri wa insulin, amadalira phazi, chala chala sichingachiritsidwe, sitingagone kuchipatala ngakhale shuga akupezeka kuti ali ndi zaka 20, madokotala akuti chithandizireni kuchiritsa chala chonde ndithandizeni ndi upangiri wambiri

Ndidalumidwa ndi kangaude miyezi 3 yapitayo. Ndidali ndi fossa pachifuwa. Sindimachiritsidwa, ngakhale kuti sindinadwale, koma tsopano zimapweteketsa kukula. Sindimadziwa zoyenera kuchita.

Yesani mafuta a stellanin. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti machiritso achilengedwe azikhala ndi odwala ashuga komanso. Werengani za mafuta onunkhira pa intaneti. Ndinagula lero kwa mwamuna wanga (mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga) potsatira dokotala wabwino kwambiri, amuna anga adavulaza mwendo wake mdziko muno masiku angapo apitawa, tikachira. Zabwino zonse kwa inu, khalani bwino.

Ndi mabala osachiritsika osachiritsika, ndimalangiza kwambiri ma chymopsin, makamaka odwala matenda a shuga, amathandiza kwambiri, komanso mabala oyeretsa, mafuta a Stelanin Peg, ndi oyera okhaokha a Stelanin, iyi ndi njira yatsopano yothandizira, pakadali pano timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuchiza zofunda zofunda kwambiri pabedi la wodwala , Ndikufunadi kuthandiza odwala oterowo .. Ndikulakalaka kuchira kwachangu!

Mavuto a machiritso a mabala mwa odwala matenda a shuga mellitus ndi yankho lawo

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana pomwe ziwalo zonse ndi minyewa zimavutika. Vuto linalake ndilabwino komanso kuti mabala akuchepera. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta ndi kupendekera, mapangidwe a minofu ya necrotic (yakufa), kukula kwa gangrene. Ngakhale chimphona, chowoneka ngati chovulazidwa ndi matenda ashuga chimatha kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chathanzi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kupewa zowonongeka, ndikuchiza chithandizo cha mabala ndi zilonda zomwe zilipo.

Mu matenda a shuga mellitus, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulin, kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwa glucose m'misempha sikuchitika. Ndiye gwero lalikulu lamphamvu chamoyo chonse, chomwe chimatuluka pomwe chimang'ambika.

Kuchepetsa mphamvu kwa shuga kumabweretsa zolepheretsa zama metabolism, kutsitsa msanga njira zofunika.

Kukula kwa zomwe glucose wosakhazikika mumisempha imapangitsa kumapangitsa poizoni:

  • makoma amitsempha amawonongeka, kutanuka kwake kwatayika, khungu limayamba,
  • ulusi wamitsempha wawonongeka, kumva ndikuwongolera ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zazikulu zamkati pazinthu zimachepetsedwa, trophism yamanjenje imasokonezeka,
  • coagulability wamagazi amawonjezeka, mamasukidwe akayendedwe ake amawonjezeka, kufalikira kudzera m'matumbo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri,
  • yafupika paliponse komanso kufooka kwa minofu.

Njira zonsezi zimayambitsa kuphwanya kayendedwe ka magazi ka minofu, kukula kwa hypoxia (kufa ndi mpweya), kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka metabolic komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo. Chifukwa chake, minyewa imayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonongeka, yosagonjetseka ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo kuchiritsidwa kumayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Mabala omwe ali pamiyendo amachira pang'onopang'ono, pomwe magazi amayenda kwambiri ndipo pamakhala mwayi wina wodwala.

Ngakhale kupindika pang'ono pachala chakumanzere kapena kumbuyo kwakanthawi kumatha kusintha kukhala chilonda chosachiritsa, chomwe, chokhala ndi chithandizo chosakwanira, chimatha kuthana ndi vuto lachiwerewere komanso kuduladula miyendo.

Mabala amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo atatha kugwira ntchito - pamimba, pachifuwa ndi malo ena a thupi, nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kuwonjezera. Chifukwa chake, njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni yamatenda a shuga zimachitika pokhapokha ngati zikufunikira mwachangu, pomwe kukulitsa kwa mabala kumaletsedwa ndipo chithandizo chawo chovuta chimachitika.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kuchiritsa mabala sikungogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja. Mankhwala okhazikika omwe amakhala ndi chitsimikizo:

  • Kusintha kwa magazi,
  • kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira,
  • kuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - maantibayotiki ndi othandizira ena othandizira,
  • mavitamini ndi michere
  • minyewa yokonza minyewa.

Chofunikira ndikuwunika nthawi zonse shuga ndi kuwongolera magazi kuti asapitirire muyeso wovomerezeka.

Choopsa chachikulu ndi mabala m'miyendo. Malekezero ake ali ndi intaneti yaying'ono ya capillaries, kotero magazi awo ndi oyipa kuposa mbali zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mu shuga kumakulitsa vutoli. Poyerekeza ndi izi, kukula kwa nthendayi yomwe yalowa m'zilonda kumathamanga kwambiri, ndipo machiritso amayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Mabakiteriya mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera kunja, dothi limalowa pakhungu la miyendo, kachilombo koyambira kumapazi kokhazikika. Zomwe zimakonzedweratu ndi chimanga, ming'alu, chimanga, abrasions kuchokera ku nsapato. Momwe zilonda zam'mimba zimayambira, necrosis (necrosis); chifukwa, imatha kutha ndi chiwalo cham'magazi.

Ponena za mabala oyeretsa ku shuga, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amakhala ndi mawu akuti: "ma tizilomboti timakondanso maswiti," ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa machitidwe ofunikira mu minofu, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa malo abwino operekera michere kuti kubereka. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki amaikidwa ngati jakisoni kapena mapiritsi osakanikirana ndi mafuta a antibacterial.

Kuti ayeretse mabala kuchokera ku mafinya, amathandizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi antiseptic, mafuta omwe amakhala ndi antibayotiki amamuyikira: levomekol, glamicin, lincomycin, clindovit ndi ena.

Pambuyo pochotsa purosesa, mafuta okuchiritsa omwe ali ndi mphamvu yosinthira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito: methyluracil, levomekol, solcoseryl, mafuta a actovegin ndi gel, aloe, sea buckthorn ndi rosehip yamafuta. Njira za physiotherapeutic zimathandiza pochiritsa mabala: magnetotherapy, UHF, ultraviolet, infrared and laser irradiation of mabala pakuwonjezera Mlingo.

Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane a dotolo pochiza mabala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Kuchiza mabala odwala matenda ashuga kungatenge masiku ambiri, milungu, ngakhale miyezi ingapo, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, kupezeka kwa zovuta - kuopsa kwa angiopathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha), neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha).

Zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zingachiritse kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimafunikira ngakhale chithandizo cha opaleshoni - zolimbitsa khungu.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe a mabala a anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chodziimira pawokha, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe adokotala adapereka. Otsukidwa bwino ndikulimbikitsa mabala amachiritsa am'mimba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a calendula (supuni 1 pa chikho cha madzi otentha), osamba ndi decoction wa celandine (supuni ziwiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi), maluwa a wort a St. John (supuni 4 pa lita imodzi).

Tisaiwale kuti mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena wowerengeka uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.

Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba zopanda zizindikiro za kutupa pachimake.

Maonekedwe a mabala m'matenda a shuga ndikosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiza pambuyo pake. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyang'anira bwino khungu lanu, makamaka miyendo:

  • kutsatira mosamalitsa zakudya zochizira, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikukhala ndi hypoglycemic yolembedwa ndi endocrinologist,
  • samalani malamulo a ukhondo, makamaka thukuta kwambiri la miyendo, gwiritsani ntchito mwapadera,
  • Pewani kuvala nsapato zosamasuka, mapangidwe a chimanga ndi zopindika,
  • musayende opanda nsapato kuti mupewe kulowerera kumapazi,
  • Osapita ku salon ya pedicure komwe matenda angayambitse,
  • kuchitira abrasions, mabala ang'onoang'ono akhungu ndi antiseptics, omwe amayenera kukhala nthawi zonse mukabati yamankhwala odwala matenda ashuga,
  • gwiritsani ntchito mafuta othandizira pakhungu lanu.

Makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga, diaderm cream yapangidwa kuti izitha kusamalira khungu la miyendo, imakhala ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba zamafuta ndi mavitamini, imakhala yofewetsa komanso yotsutsa.

Mabala aliwonse chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amatha kusanduka vuto. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kupewa kuwonongeka pakhungu, ndipo zikachitika - funsani dokotala. Katswiri wokha - dokotala wothandizira mogwirizana ndi endocrinologist ayenera kuchitira mabala.

Momwe mungasamalire miyendo yanu ndi matenda ashuga. Zomwe sizingachitike

Mabala ochepa, mabala ndi kuwotcha ndi gawo la moyo, koma mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo.

Anthu ambiri odwala matenda a shuga amakhala ndi mabala omwe amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono kapena samachira konse. Mabala omwe samachiritsa amathanso kutenga kachilomboka.

Matendawa amatha kufalikira kwanuko, kuzungulira mafupa ndi mafupa, kapena kumadera akutali a thupi. Nthawi zina, amatha kupha.

Zilonda zam'mimba za matenda ashuga zimakhudza anthu 15 mwa anthu 100 omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Awa ndi zilonda zopweteka zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kudula miyendo kapena miyendo.

Ngakhale bala litapanda kutenga kachilomboka, limatha kukhudza thanzi la munthu komanso moyo wabwino. Kuchepetsa kapena kuvulala pamapazi kapena miyendo kumapangitsa kuti kuyenda ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku zikhale zovuta.

Kuyang'anira matenda a shuga kungathandize kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa mabala ndi zovuta zina, kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mapazi.

Kafukufuku mu 2013 adapeza kulumikizana kowoneka bwino pakati pa shuga wamagazi ndi machiritso a bala. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni mabala amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi awo kumawongoleredwa bwino pakuchita opareshoni.

Matenda a shuga amapangitsa kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Mafuta a glucose akatsika kwambiri, amachepetsa mphamvu ya maselo oyera, omwe amachititsa kuti mabakiteriya asathe kulimbana.

Matenda a shuga, makamaka ngati sawongolera, amaphatikizidwanso ndi magazi osayenda bwino. Momwe magazi amayendera pang'onopang'ono, maselo ofiira a m'magazi amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuperekera michere mabala. Zotsatira zake, kuvulala kumachira pang'onopang'ono kapena mwina sikuchira konse.

Kuwonongeka kwamitsempha -Chinthu chinanso chokhudza machiritso a bala. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwononga mitsempha yathupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti odwala matenda ashuga sangathe kuwona kuvulala pamiyendo yawo. Izi zitha kuwalepheretsa kupeza chithandizo, kulola kuti chilondacho chiwonjezeke.

Thukuta losokonezeka, khungu lowuma komanso losweka, matenda kumiyendo ndi kufooka kwa phazi ndizofala kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo.

Kafukufuku nthawi zonse amatchulanso zifukwa zina zomwe matenda a shuga amakhudzira machiritso a zilonda, kuphatikiza:

  • kupanga kufooka kwa mahomoni komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kukula komanso kuchiritsa
  • kuchepa kwa mapangidwe amitsempha yatsopano yamagazi
  • wofowoka chotchinga khungu
  • kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa collagen

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi vuto lodana ndi mabala chifukwa chosayenda bwino m'magazi komanso zovuta za matenda ashuga zimatha kukhala ndi zovuta zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, komanso mavuto amaso.

Zilonda zosasambitsidwa zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo matendawa amatha kufalikira kwanuko ku minofu ndi mafupa. Izi zimatchedwa osteomyelitis.

Ngati matendawa afalikira m'magazi, amatchedwa sepsis ndipo akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo cha moyo. Matenda akulu nthawi zina amatha kukhala akulu ndipo amafunika kudula.

Njira zomwe zingalepheretse kuchira kwa mabala akuchepera mu shuga zimaphatikizira kuyendetsa magazi, kusamalira bwino miyendo, komanso kuchiritsa zilonda za panthawi yake.

Kulondola chisamaliro cha kumapazi zikuphatikizapo:

  • kutsuka kwamapazi tsiku ndi tsiku
  • mafuta odzola
  • Pewani kuyenda osavala nsapato
  • chepetsa zala zanu mosamala
  • Valani nsapato zapamwamba
  • kuyang'anira phazi ndi kuyang'ana nsapato tsiku ndi tsiku

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anira mabala awo mosamala. Ngakhale ndichizolowezi kuti mabala ashuga achiritsidwe pang'onopang'ono, sichachilendo kukhala omasuka kwa milungu ingapo, kukulira kapena kupukusa, kapena kupweteka kwambiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana bwino a shuga sangakhale ndi vuto lalikulu la mabala osachiritsidwa.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya shuga imapindula ndi zakudya. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a 2, njira zina monga zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuchepa thupi zimatha kusintha misempha ya magazi komanso zimatha kumulola munthu kuthana ndi matenda awo a shuga popanda mankhwala.

Zilonda zopanda machiritso zimatha kukhala pangozi yoopsa. Kupeza bwino kwa mabala pang'onopang'ono kumadalira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo akayamba mabala akulu kapena opweteka, kapena ngati bala lake lagwidwa, limayambitsa malungo, kapenaolephera kuchira m'masiku ochepa.

Kuphatikiza kwamphamvu antibacterial mankhwala, kuyeretsa bala, kuchotsa minofu yakufa ndikuwongolera shuga. Ngati chilondacho sichitsatira mankhwalawa, mwachitsanzo, ndi zilonda zam'mimba kwambiri kapena zowonjezereka, kudula kungafunike.


  1. Pedersen, Ergen Diabetes mwa mayi woyembekezera komanso mwana wake wakhanda / Ergen Pedersen. - M: Mankhwala, 1979. - 336 p.

  2. Perekrest S.V., Shainidze K.Z., Korneva E.A. Kachitidwe ka mitsempha yama orexin. Mapangidwe ndi ntchito, ELBI-SPb - M., 2012. - 80 p.

  3. Kennedy Lee, Basu Ansu Diagnosis ndi chithandizo cha endocrinology. Njira yovuta, GEOTAR-Media - M., 2015. - 304 p.
  4. Grollman Arthur Clinical endocrinology ndi maziko ake achilengedwe, Medicine - M., 2015. - 512 p.
  5. Matenda a shuga. - M.: Eksmo, 2016 .-- 256 p.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Njira zamankhwala osokoneza bongo

Ndi matenda a shuga, kuchiritsa mabala sikungogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakunja. Mankhwala okhazikika omwe amakhala ndi chitsimikizo:

  • Kusintha kwa magazi,
  • kukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira,
  • kuwononga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono - maantibayotiki ndi othandizira ena othandizira,
  • mavitamini ndi michere
  • minyewa yokonza minyewa.

Chofunikira ndikuwunika nthawi zonse shuga ndi kuwongolera magazi kuti asapitirire muyeso wovomerezeka.

Choopsa chachikulu ndi mabala m'miyendo. Malekezero ake ali ndi intaneti yaying'ono ya capillaries, kotero magazi awo ndi oyipa kuposa mbali zina za thupi. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mu shuga kumakulitsa vutoli. Poyerekeza ndi izi, kukula kwa nthendayi yomwe yalowa m'zilonda kumathamanga kwambiri, ndipo machiritso amayamba pang'onopang'ono.

Mabakiteriya mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera kunja, dothi limalowa pakhungu la miyendo, kachilombo koyambira kumapazi kokhazikika. Zomwe zimakonzedweratu ndi chimanga, ming'alu, chimanga, abrasions kuchokera ku nsapato. Momwe zilonda zam'mimba zimayambira, necrosis (necrosis); chifukwa, imatha kutha ndi chiwalo cham'magazi.

Ponena za mabala oyeretsa ku shuga, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amakhala ndi mawu akuti: "ma tizilomboti timakondanso maswiti," ndipo ichi ndi chowonadi chambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kuchepa kwa machitidwe ofunikira mu minofu, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumapangitsa malo abwino operekera michere kuti kubereka. Chifukwa chake, maantibayotiki amaikidwa ngati jakisoni kapena mapiritsi osakanikirana ndi mafuta a antibacterial.

Kuti ayeretse mabala kuchokera ku mafinya, amathandizidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi antiseptic, mafuta omwe amakhala ndi antibayotiki amamuyikira: levomekol, glamicin, lincomycin, clindovit ndi ena.

Pambuyo pochotsa purosesa, mafuta okuchiritsa omwe ali ndi mphamvu yosinthira ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito: methyluracil, levomekol, solcoseryl, mafuta a actovegin ndi gel, aloe, sea buckthorn ndi rosehip yamafuta. Njira za physiotherapeutic zimathandiza pochiritsa mabala: magnetotherapy, UHF, ultraviolet, infrared and laser irradiation of mabala pakuwonjezera Mlingo.

Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane a dotolo pochiza mabala mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga

Kuchiza mabala odwala matenda ashuga kungatenge masiku ambiri, milungu, ngakhale miyezi ingapo, kutengera mtundu ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, kupezeka kwa zovuta - kuopsa kwa angiopathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha), neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha).

Zilonda zam'mimba za m'matumbo a shuga zingachiritse kwa zaka zambiri ndipo zimafunikira ngakhale chithandizo cha opaleshoni - zolimbitsa khungu.

Kuchiza ndi wowerengeka azitsamba

Mankhwala achikhalidwe a mabala a anthu odwala matenda ashuga sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chodziimira pawokha, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe adokotala adapereka. Otsukidwa bwino ndikulimbikitsa mabala amachiritsa am'mimba ndi kulowetsedwa kwa maluwa a calendula (supuni 1 pa chikho cha madzi otentha), osamba ndi decoction wa celandine (supuni ziwiri pa lita imodzi yamadzi), maluwa a wort a St. John (supuni 4 pa lita imodzi).

Tisaiwale kuti mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena wowerengeka uyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi adokotala.

Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba zopanda zizindikiro za kutupa kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Mabala aliwonse chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amatha kusanduka vuto. Ndikofunikira kuyesa kupewa kuwonongeka pakhungu, ndipo zikachitika - funsani dokotala. Katswiri wokha - dokotala wothandizira mogwirizana ndi endocrinologist ayenera kuchitira mabala.

Momwe mungasamalire miyendo yanu ndi matenda ashuga. Zomwe sizingachitike

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu