Momwe mungayesere mkodzo wa mkodzo pa acetone panthawi yoyembekezera komanso zomwe mungachite ngati mulingo ukuwonjezeka?

Zinthu za Ketone ndizosakwanira kuwonongeka kwamomwe amapangira michere. Kapangidwe ka zinthuzi m'njira inayake ndi njira yabwinobwino, kutsatiridwa ndi kusalowerera kwawo ndikuchotsedwa. Pophwanya mapuloteni kapena chakudya chamafuta ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kuwonongeka kwa mamolekyulu, thupi limaleka kuthana ndi katundu. Zimachitika ndikulimbana ndi chiwindi, pomwe sichingasithetse kwathunthu thupi kuchokera ku acetone. Zotsatira zake, chinthucho chimapezeka m'madzi aliwonse amthupi.

Mawonekedwe

Mwa amayi apakati, kudzikundikira kwa acetone kumalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni, pamene katundu wambiri amapangidwa pazinthu zonse za ziwalo.

Mitembo ya Ketone imawonekera pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• mochedwa toxicosis (wolemera gestosis),
• kusala kudya kwanthawi yayitali
• chakudya chochuluka ndi mafuta ndi chakudya,
• mapuloteni osakwanira
• matenda opatsirana komanso matenda oyamba,
• Kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mahomoni,
• osiyanasiyana a chiwindi matenda (osakhalitsa komanso okhazikika),
• kuvulala, zotupa (zosowa kwambiri).

Acetone mu mkodzo amapezeka kwakukulu ndi toxosis yayitali komanso yayitali. Imadziwulula yokha ngati kusokonezeka kwakukuru ndi kusanza. Pakutenga, thupi la mayi liyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni awiriawiri.

Pa nthawi ya pakati, vuto monga a impso colic limatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha aimpso colic panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati.

Mu trimester yoyamba, kupangika kwa acetone yochulukirapo kumatha kuwongoleredwa popanda kuyesetsa. Koma chitukuko cha mochedwa gestosis chitha kuopseza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa mayiyo ndi wa mwana wosabadwayo. Pamafunika kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kuchipatala, chithandizo, ndikutsatira malangizo onse a dokotala. Komanso acetone mu mkodzo amatha kuwonekera:

1. Chifukwa cha matenda, ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa acetone yowonjezereka. Nthawi zambiri pa nthawi yoyembekezera, azimayi oyembekezera amayesetsa kudziteteza kuti asatengere kachilomboka komanso bacteria. Koma palibe amene ali otetezeka pakuyambitsidwa kwa othandizira opatsirana kulowa m'thupi lofooka.
2. Amayi omwe ali ndi vuto la endocrine amalembedwa ndi gynecologists. Ndi kuyambika kwa matenda ashuga, pamakhala chiopsezo cha acetonuria. Ili ndiye dzina la dziko lamoyo momwe ma ketone amapezeka pamalire ovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chiwongolero cha matenda ashuga chikatayika kapena gestosis ikajowina.
3. Nthawi zina acetone imachitika pazifukwa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi vuto la chithokomiro, pituitary, kapena adrenal gland. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo adzafunika kumuyesa mokwanira komanso kupereka mayeso.

Chizindikiro cha ma ketoni mumkodzo

Acetone yokhala ndi chizolowezi chogwira ntchito mthupi mu mkodzo suwonedwa. Iyenera kupukusidwa mwaulere pakupumira komanso thukuta.

Ndi zodetsa mkodzo, zinthu za ketone zilipo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa mmol / l kapena mg / 100 l:

• 0 mg pa 100 ml (yachibadwa, palibe chithandizo chofunikira),
• kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 1.5 (mwamphamvu, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa kunyumba),
• 2-4 (digiri yapakatikati, imafunika kuyang'anira chipatala),
• 4-10 (mawonekedwe owopsa ndi kutayika kwa chikumbumtima, kuchipatala mwachangu).

Zizindikiro za ma acetone mkodzo wa amayi apakati sizosiyana ndi anthu ena. Amakhala achindunji nthawi zonse, mosiyana ndi momwe akumvera, zovuta zimawonjezeka, ngozi imatha kuchitika.

• kusanza pafupipafupi mutatha kudya kapena zakumwa,
• chilala sichitha, pali kukana chakudya chilichonse kapena chakumwa chilichonse,
• kupweteka pamimba mu mawonekedwe a kukokana,
• kuledzera
• kuchepa kwamkodzo kwamikodzo
• Khungu limasanduka louma,
• redness imawoneka pamasaya,
• lilime laphimbidwa.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa acetone, kusintha kwa momwe mitsempha imawonedwera. Mkhalidwe wokondweretsedwa kwambiri umasinthidwa ndi kusachita chidwi ndi ulesi. Ngati sanachitepo kanthu, kupwetekedwa ndi kuuma kumayamba.

Ndi mawonekedwe a matupi a ketone, fungo lofooka kapena lamphamvu la acetone kuchokera mkamwa, kuchokera mkodzo ndi kusanza kumawonedwa. Imakhala ndi fungo labwino, ngati maapulo opsa. Vuto la mayi wapakati lomwe limakhala lovuta kwambiri.

Acetonuria nthawi zonse imayendera limodzi ndi kusintha kwa labotale pazinthu zamagulu (mkodzo ndi magazi).

M'mbuyomu, kuti apeze acetone, amayi oyembekezera amayenera kunyamula mkodzo ku labotale. Zotsatira zake zidabwera tsiku lotsatira, ngati wodwalayo alola kudikirira.

Pakadali pano, kuwunikira momwe mayi akuyembekezera sikuyenera kutenga mkodzo kuti uwunikidwe masiku onse atatu kapena kamodzi pa sabata. Kuti muwone mulingo wa acetone, pali timizere tapadera. Kwambiri mulingo wa matupi a ketone, kumakhala kukuwonjezereka kwambiri chizindikiro.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Mzerewo umamizidwa mumtsuko ndi mkodzo, kenako umachotsedwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa kulimba. Ndi zovuta za ketone, imatembenuka pinki. Mafuta acetonuria amatsimikiziridwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ofiirira. Ma diagnostics akuchitika amachitika kunyumba. Ngati zotsatirapo zake zili zabwino, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayi woyembekezera azicheza ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ku chipatala, kuyesedwa koyeserera kumachitika, usanachitike maphunziro apadera:

1. patsiku sikuphatikiza zakudya zamchere, zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira,
2. zotupa za mkodzo zimachotsedwa muzakudya
3. simungatenge zoyeretsa kwakanthawi,
4. kusanthula kumachitika pokhapokha pakhale ukhondo woyenera.

Chithandizo cha acetone mu mkodzo chimatengera kuopsa kwa njirayo ndi chifukwa chake. Amayi ambiri oyembekezera amabwereranso ku thanzi lawo; kusintha mawonekedwe a tsikulo, kumwa ndi kudya ndizokwanira:

1. Mitengo yayitali kwambiri mu acetonuria imafuna kuchipatala mwachangu. Chakudya chokhazikika komanso kuwongolera kwamadzimadzi kumayambitsidwa kwa odwala kuti athetse kusowa kwamadzi. Kumwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika, koma osapitirira 30 ml, kuti musayambitse kusanza kwatsopano.
2. Kubwezeretsa mchere wamchere, Regidron mankhwala othandizira amathandiza bwino. Koma ndi matenda a shuga amatsutsana. Ndikutayika kwamadzi kwambiri, malita a 2-2,5 a solution amatha kumwa.
3. Ngati mayi wapakati saleka kusanza, amadzimadzi amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Kuyimitsa Reflex, Cerucal imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Kuti muchepetse kuledzera mthupi, ndikofunikira kumwa ma sorbe. Makala ophatikizidwa amathandizira pokonzekera zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, matupi a ketone amadziwika ndi milungu 15-18 yoyembekezera. Munthawi imeneyi, toxosis yachilengedwe nthawi zambiri imakhalapo. Pakapita nthawi, acetone imatha kukhala chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, khansa yam'mimba, matenda a shuga kapena matumbo.

Ndi pafupipafupi mobwerezabwereza acetonuria wa mayi wapakati, kuyezetsa bwino ndikofunikira. Akapeza chomwe chikuyambitsa, adotolo azitha kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.

Pofuna kuwonongeka, kuphimba pakhungu ndi kusanza kosalekeza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa ambulansi mwachangu.

Mutha kuonanso vidiyoyi, pomwe dokotala angakuwuzeni mayeso omwe akuchitika, komanso za matenda ena a impso omwe amayi oyembekezera adakonzedweratu.

Zomwe zimachitika

Mwangozi, kupezeka kwa acetone mu mkodzo kumapezeka kawirikawiri. Koma popeza mayi wapakati amayesedwa mokwanira, chinthu ichi chitha kupezeka.

Cholinga chachikulu cha kuwonekera kwa acetone mu mkodzo ndikukonzanso kwathunthu kwa thupi la mzimayi, chifukwa chomwe pali kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo zambiri. Mu thupi lathanzi, ma acetone opangidwa chifukwa cha kusweka kwa mapuloteni samasankhidwa ndipo amachotsedwanso mwachilengedwe.

Ndipo popeza mzimayi amakhala ndi katundu wambiri panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, kuchotsera chinthu choopsa kumatha kukhala kosatheka kapena kovuta. Zotsatira zake, imapezeka mu mawonekedwe ake oyera mu mkodzo.

Ngati mungaganizire mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa acetonuria, kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mawonetseredwe awa ndi:

• toxosis yayikulu, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi kusanza pafupipafupi ndi kufa kwa amayi apakati (nthawi zambiri imachitika poyambira),
• kuchuluka kwa thupi (ngati palibe kulumpha kowongoka mu chizindikirocho, kupatuka sikuwonedwe kuti ndi matenda oopsa),
• preeclampsia (mochedwa),
• matenda a chiwindi, impso, kapamba.

Zina mwazifukwa zake ndi monga:

• Zakudya zopanda dongosolo (kusowa kwa chakudya chamagulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azisungidwa),
• mafuta ochulukirapo komanso mapuloteni muzakudya,
• poyizoni kapena kutentha kwambiri,
• kupanga kolakwika kwa "chithokomiro" cha mahomoni kapena kapamba.

Pofuna kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha momwe mayi wapakati ali wathanzi, adotolo amawongolera amayi oterowo kukawunikidwa kowonjezereka, zomwe zimathandiza kudziwa chifukwa chenicheni cha zinthuzi.

Zizindikiro zake

Acetone wokwera, yomwe ingatsimikizidwe ndi kafukufuku wazachipatala, nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa ndi fungo la madzi omwe amafunikira kupukutira kwa msomali.

Fungo ili limatha kutuluka pakhungu kapena pakamwa. Pa nthawi ya pakati, kuchuluka kwa acetone kumatha kukhala limodzi ndi kumva kutopa kosatha, kuwonjezeka kwa kusokonekera, ndi kufooka wamba.

M'malo ovuta kwambiri azachipatala, pomwe zipatso za acetone zimaposa ngakhale zazikulu kwambiri, mayi woyembekezera amatha kusanza, kutupa, ndi kutentha thupi. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zoterezi zimawoneka ngati kukhathamira kwa matenda osachiritsika kwakhala komwe kukuchititsa kuti pakhale chinthu choopsa.

Nthawi zambiri, acetonuria imakhala asymptomatic.

Momwe mungayesere mkodzo wa mkodzo pa acetone panthawi yapakati?

Zotsatira za urinalysis zimatha kusinthidwa ndi momwe zomwe zimapangidwazo zimapangidwira.

Mayi wapakati yemwe walandila malangizo oyenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira zina zosavuta:

1. pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi musanatulutse mkodzo,
2. kupatula zakudya zamafuta ndi zamchere zazakudya patatha masiku 2-3 musanawunike,
3. chidebe cha zofufuzira ziyenera kukhala zouma ndi zowuma (zakonzedwa pasadakhale),
4. mkodzo wowunikira umasonkhanitsidwa m'mawa, paulendo woyamba wakuchimbudzi. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuchita ukhondo wamtundu wakunja, komanso kutseka pakhomo lolowera kumaliseche ndi swab ya thonje,
5. gawo loyamba la mkodzo lithetsedwe kuchimbudzi. 150-200 g yazogulitsa zidzakhala zokwanira pakufufuza,
6. mkodzo umaperekedwa ku labotale tsiku lomwelo. Ndi zoletsedwa kwathunthu kuti tisonkhanitse dzulo lake ndikusunga mufiriji,
7. ndikosafunikira kuti mugwedezeke pakunyamula chidebe chokhala ndi zotsalira, popeza izi sizingakhudze zotsatira zake m'njira yabwino.

Kutsatira malamulowa kudzathandiza kupewa kuwononga mkodzo ndi zotsatira zosayenera.

Zowopsa ndi ziti?

Matenda a shuga amawopa mankhwalawa, ngati moto!

Muyenera kungolemba ...

Ngati acetone akapezeka mumkodzo wa mayi woyembekezera, mayiyo amagonekedwa kuchipatala.

Osataya izi, ngakhale thanzi la mayi woyembekezeredwa limakhala lokwanira. Kupatula apo, kuchuluka kwa acetone ndi kowopsa kwambiri kwa mkazi komanso mwana wosabadwa.

Acetonuria ikhoza kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda oopsa, chitukuko chomwe madokotala amayesera kupewa. Popita nthawi, matupi a ketone amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi la osati amayi okha, komanso mwana, ndikupangitsa poizoni.

Kukhalapo kwa mawonekedwe a ketone kumatha kuyambitsa kusowa kwamadzi komanso kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komwe kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kapena kuyamba kwachangu.

Ngati pali mitundu yambiri ya ketone m'thupi la amayi, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kapena kufa.

Mankhwala

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo panthawi yomwe muli ndi pakati kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma dropper omwe ali ndi glucose ndi kukonzekera kwa Vitamini, omwe amathandiza kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo ku vuto la kuperewera kwa michere.

Kutengera chifukwa chomwe chayambitsa kukhazikika kwa matendawa, wodwala amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala omwe samavulaza amayi apakati: hepatoprotectors, mahomoni, mavitamini, sorbets ndi ena.

Ndi kusanza pafupipafupi, kudya kwamadzi ambiri m'magawo ang'onoang'ono (supuni 1-2) ndikulimbikitsidwa. Gawo lalikulu lamadzi akumwa nthawi imodzi lingayambitse kusanza kwatsopano.

Mfundo Zazakudya Zabwino ndi Zakudya Zosiyanasiyana

Zizindikiro zowopsa zikachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mayi woyembekezera amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitsatira zakudya zomwe zingakonze zotsatira zake. Mkazi ayenera kudya zakudya zazing'ono maola 4 aliwonse.

Zina mwa zakudya zothandiza mayi woyembekezera ndi:

• supu zamasamba
• tchizi chamafuta ochepa
• chimanga ndi batala wowonjezera,
• maapulo
• ma cookies a biscuit
• Zakudya zamagulu (nkhuku kapena nkhuku).

Pakapita kanthawi, zinthu zamkaka zimatha kuyambitsa zakudya. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbale zatsopano kumayenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono, kuwongolera momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito.

Zithandizo za anthu

Mutha kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa ndikusintha momwe mayi amagwiritsira ntchito njira zachikhalidwe ndi maphikidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mayi woyembekezera amatha kumwa supuni 1 yamadzi, compote kapena glucose pakatha mphindi 10 zilizonse.

Kuti muchepetse mulingo wa acetone, mutha kupanga enema yoyeretsa kaye ndi madzi ozizira, kenako ndi madzi ofunda ndikuphatikizira supuni ya supuni.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumayenera kuwerengedwa potengera kulemera kwa mkazi. Chakumwa cha soda, chomwe chimakonzedwa ndikumasokoneza 5 g ya soda mu 250 ml ya madzi, chingathandize kutsika acetone. Njira yothetsera vutoli amamwa masana m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, osapitilira supuni 1 imodzi.