Hypoglycemia mu shuga

Mwa munthu wathanzi, pomwe shuga yatsala pang'ono kuchepa - 3.3 mmol / L - njira ziwiri zoteteza nthawi yomweyo zimachitika: Kupanga kwa insulin chifukwa cha kapamba kumachepa ndipo kupanga kwa shuga ndi chiwindi kumakulanso. Ichi ndichifukwa chake hypoglycemia mwa anthu athanzi ndiosowa kwambiri ndipo siowopsa - kutsitsa shuga mpaka pamlingo womwe hypoglycemic coma ikhoza kuchitika.

Mu shuga mellitus, sizotheka nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi (kusiyapo ndikuwongolera kwa insulin ndi pampu ya insulin, zomwe zimatha kuyimitsidwa), ndipo glucose wotulutsidwa ndi chiwindi sichikhala chokwanira nthawi zonse - chifukwa chake hypoglycemia mu shuga mellitus imafunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu.

Zizindikiro za Hypoglycemia

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, hypoglycemia imamveka kutanthauza kutsika kwamisempha ya glucose pansipa 3.3-3.9 mmol / L.

Nthawi zina odwala amakumana ndi zovuta za hypoglycemia yokhala ndi magazi. Hypoglycemia yotereyi imatchedwa yabodza ndipo imachitika ngati wodwalayo akhala nthawi yayitali ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri. Hypoglycemia yabodza siyowopsa ndipo sikwafuna kuchita chilichonse. Nthawi zina, wodwala sangakhale ndi vuto la hypoglycemia, pomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala kotsika - izi ndi zoona za hypoglycemia, zomwe zikufunika kuchitidwa mwachangu.

Zimayambitsa hypoglycemia

Zifukwa zogwirizana ndi hypoglycemic therapy:

• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin ngati cholakwika posankha kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena kuchuluka kwa insulini, vuto la cholembera kapena kuyambitsa insulini yokhala ndi 100 U / ml yokhala ndi syringe yoyenera kukhazikitsa insulini ndi kuchuluka kwa 40 Units / ml.
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochulukitsa a shuga: kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa mankhwala.
• Kuphwanya njira ya jakisoni wa insulin: kusintha mwakuya kapena kusintha kolakwika kwa malo a jakisoni, kutikita minofu pamalo a jekeseni, kuyatsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu (mwachitsanzo, mukamatsuka shafa yotentha).
• Kuchulukitsa chidwi cha insulin panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zifukwa zokhudzana ndi zakudya:

• Kudumpha chakudya kapena osadya chakudya chokwanira.
• Onjezerani nthawi pakati pa jakisoni wa insulin ndi chakudya.
• Kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kwakanthawi kochepa osadya zakudya musanayambe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
• Kuchepetsa thupi kapena kufa ndi njala mwachangu popanda kuchepetsa mtundu wa mankhwala a hypoglycemic.
• Kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa chakudya kuchokera m'mimba.

Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia

Hypoglycemia ndi mbali zambiri, komabe, wodwala aliyense amadziwika ndi zomwe ali ndi "zizindikiro" zawo, ndipo odwala ambiri amadziwa bwino njira ya hypoglycemia:

• Choyambirira: kugunda kwa mtima, kunjenjemera, pallor, mantha ndi nkhawa, zolota usiku, thukuta, njala, paresthesia.
• Amalumikizana pamene kuchuluka kwa glucose kukupitilirabe kuchepa: kufooka, kutopa, kutsika chidwi, chizungulire, kusawona bwino ndi malankhulidwe, kusintha kwa machitidwe, kukokana, kusazindikira (hypoglycemic coma).

Kodi hypoglycemia ndiowopsa?

Malinga ndi kuopsa (kapena kuopsa kwa thanzi ndi moyo), hypoglycemia imagawika m'mapapu - wodwalayo amatha kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukhala abwinobwino, komanso ovuta - thandizo lakunja ndilofunika kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi wamba.

Hypoglycemia yofatsa siyowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikochulukanso kwamphamvu kwa kuchuluka kwam'mapapo hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia yowopsa imayambitsa maselo aubongo ndipo ikuwopseza moyo.