Kodi alembedwa m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Kuyesa kuyenerera kwa unyamata

Kuteteza Dziko Lachilichonse munthawi iliyonse inali ntchito yabwino komanso yolandirika. Amuna achichepere omwe amayesa kupewetsa mwayi wokakamizidwa sanatchulidwe kuti ndi amuna enieni. Pakadali pano, zinthu sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, koma anyamata ambiri amafunabe ntchito yawo yankhondo. Mwa ana azaka zankhondo, anthu athanzi labwino kwambiri ndi ocheperako pachaka chilichonse.

Ngati zonse zili zomveka bwino ndi phazi lathyathyathya kapena kutenga pakati kwa mkazi, ndiye kuti momwe zingathekere kuphatikiza shuga ndi gulu lankhondo sizikudziwika bwino kwa aliyense. Kodi munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu kusiya ntchito yankhondo, kapena zimangochitika zokha kuchipatala?

Kuunika kuyenerera kwa anyamata pa ntchito yankhondo

Malinga ndi malamulo a Russian Federation, kuchuluka kwa anthu okagwiritsa ntchito zankhondo kumadziwika ndi madokotala a akatswiri apadera. Makomiti onse amapita kukayezetsa kuchipatala, chifukwa chomwe akatswiri amapanga malingaliro pa zaumoyo wa anyamata komanso kuyenerera kwawo usilikali.

Mukamapanga mawu, madokotala amatsogozedwa ndi magulu asanu:

Popanda kuletsa ntchito iliyonse yankhondo, munthu wolembedwa amasankhidwa kukhala gulu A,
Ngati pali zoletsa zazing'ono, anyamata amagwera gulu B,
Omwe adagawidwa ngati Gulu B ali ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito zochepa,
Ngati pali matenda osakhalitsa (kuvulala, matenda osachiritsika), gulu G ndiloyikidwa,
Kusakwanira konse kwa moyo wankhondo ndi gulu D.

Kodi alembedwa m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika, chifukwa ngati mawonekedwe osafuna kudalira insulini, omwe amalembedwa atha kulandira gulu B. Sadzatumikira munthawi yamtendere, ndipo munthawi yankhondo adzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamira.

Kodi ndizotheka m'gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi matenda ashuga 1

Anthu odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin samayitanidwa kuti adzagwire ntchito yankhondo. Ngakhale kulembedwa kuyambira ali mwana amalota za usirikali ndikulimbikira kutsatira lamulo lankhondo. Ingoganizirani za asirikali tsiku lililonse la odwala matenda ashuga:

Insulin imakomedwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi pulogalamuyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo iyenera "kugwidwa" ndi zakudya zama carb ochepa. Gulu lankhondo limakhala ndi zochitika zake tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nkovuta kuzolowera. Ndi hypoglycemia yosayembekezereka, chakudya chowonjezera chimafunikira mwachangu.
Kulimbitsa chilala chochulukirapo ndi vuto la njala zitha kutsatana ndi kuwonda kwambiri, kufooka kwa minofu.
Kukakamira pafupipafupi kuchimbudzi (makamaka usiku), ludzu losalamulirika losatha limagwiritsa ntchitoyo popanda kuphunzitsa.
Kukanda kulikonse pakhungu, makamaka, kuvulala, chilonda sichichiritsa kwa miyezi. Ndi matenda komanso kusowa kwa chisamaliro chokwanira, mabala amatsukidwe, zodulira zala kapena mapazi, gangrene phazi ndizotheka.
Kusintha kwa shuga, odwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi kufooka, kugona. Boma lankhondo silikulolani kuti mugone ndikupumula popanda dongosolo lapadera.
Mitundu yofooka ya minofu imatha kukulira bwino komanso kukhala yoposa mphamvu ya odwala matenda ashuga.

Ngati oyang'anira ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba wa shuga, ayenera kupanga chilema ndi kupita ku zochitika zonse kuti apereke usilikari ndi kulandira chikalata chausirikali m'manja mwake.

Ntchito zausisitiri zimachitika chaka chonse, ndipo thanzi limatha kufooka kwa moyo wonse.

Kodi zovuta za matenda ashuga ndi ziti?

Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga (komanso m'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha zolakwika m'zakudya komanso kutaya mtima, kuchuluka kwa matenda a ana ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kukukula), zovuta zoyipa zamatenda osokoneza zimatheka: matenda a impso, mavuto amiyendo, kuwonongeka kowoneka. Ndi zovuta zanji zokhudzana ndi ntchito yankhondo zomwe ndiyenera kuyiwala?

Angiopathy ndi neuropathy kwamiyendo. Kunja, matendawa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba m'manja ndipo, nthawi zambiri, pamiyendo.Kutupa kumakula, kubadwa kwa phazi sikuphatikizidwe. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwoneka, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira. Popanda chithandizo chachikulu kuchipatala komanso kuphatikiza kagayidwe kazakudya, zotsatira zake zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni.
Zotsatira zam'mimba. Ndi matenda a shuga, katundu pazinso impso umakulitsidwa, ngati sangakwanitse ntchito zawo, izi zimakhudza magwiridwe amitundu yambiri.
Retinopathy Zida zamaso ndizosalimba komanso zowonekera. Ndi kuwonongeka m'magazi, mawonekedwe amawonongeka, pang'onopang'ono matenda osokoneza bongo amachititsa khungu.
Matenda a shuga. Ngati mumavala nsapato zosasangalatsa kapena simupatsa chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri, kuwonongeka kulikonse pakhungu la phazi ndi kuchepetsetsa mphamvu zamitsempha kumatha kupweteka zilonda zotseguka panyumba.

Chitetezo cha dziko la abambo ndi ntchito yabwino. Ndizotheka kwa wankhondo wamtsogolo kapena ayi, makamaka zimatengera momwe amaonera. Maofesi olembetsa usilikali nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chithunzi chomvetsa chisoni pamene munthu wathanzi komanso wokakamira kulembedwa m'njira iliyonse yomwe angathere amateteza matenda kuti "asokonezeke" pantchito, ndipo wodwala matenda ashuga wofowoka chifukwa cha matenda amayesa njira zonse kuiwala za vuto lake kuti amve ngati munthu wokhazikika.

Ndani komanso momwe amawerengera kuyenerera kupita kunkhondo?

Kuyenera kwa zolembedwa pazothandizira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala akatswiri. Pamenepa, wachinyamata aliyense amayenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala, malinga ndi zomwe zisankho zidzaperekedwa ngati atha kulolela usilikali. Akatswiri azindikira magawo angapo, kutengera momwe mtundu wa kukonzekera ntchito umayesedwa:

A - kusowa kwa zoletsa zilizonse,
B - zoletsa zazing'ono,
B - ntchito zochepa
G - kukhalapo kwa kuvulala kwakukuru, kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kwa ziwalo zina zamkati,
D - Kusakwanira kwathunthu pazankhondo.

Mukamawunika achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, akatswiri amaganizira njira zina. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikiritsa mtundu wina wa matenda ashuga. Ndi mitundu 1 ndi 2, zoletsa zimasiyana, makamaka, mtundu wachiwiri posowa zovuta zimadziwika ndi mndandanda wocheperako, kuwonjezera pazoletsa zina. Pamenepa, odwala matenda ashuga amenewa amapatsidwa gawo B (ntchito zochepa).

Kukula ndi kutalika kwa matendawa kumaunikiranso. Chiphuphu cha shuga chowonjezeredwa nthawi zambiri sichikhala kuphwanya lamulo pantchito. Ngati tikuyankhula za boma lowumbirali, ndiye kuti liyenera kukhazikika. Matenda a shuga omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali mokwanira amalimbikitsidwa kuti ayesedwe ngati ali ndi zovuta chifukwa amachepetsa kapena kuletsa ntchito yankhondo.

Ndi zovuta za matenda zomwe zimatsogolera pakusankhidwa kwa achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu 2 zovuta zimakhala zochepa kapena mawonekedwe pambuyo poti matendawo atenga nthawi yayitali. Mtundu woyamba wa matendawa ndi wovuta malinga ndi malamulo, chifukwa chake kuwunika nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yomwe imabweretsa zovuta zingapo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matenda amtundu woyamba 1 ndi gulu lankhondo amayenera kuthandizidwa mosiyana.

Kodi odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadalira insulin amalembedwa m'gulu lankhondo?

M'magulu a anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadalira insulin, amatengedwa panjira zina, pomwe zikuyenera kumvetsedwa kuti mtundu wa ntchito umakhala woipa. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga adzafunika kupaka jakisoni tsiku lililonse m'maola angapo, pambuyo pake ndizosavomerezeka kudya chakudya kwakanthawi. Dziwani izi:

Panthawi yausisitikali, boma lomwe liperekedwa siliyenera kupezeka nthawi zonse,
Gulu lankhondo sililekerera kuphwanya dongosolo lomwe likhazikitsidwa, chifukwa chake okakamiza ayenera kuchita chilichonse malinga ndi dongosolo linalake,
ndi matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatha kuchepa nthawi iliyonse, ndipo munthu amafunikira kudya chakudya chofunikira.

Kuyankhula ngati atenga usirikali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1, amawonetsetsa kuti povulala mwakuthupi wodwala ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha bala kapena chala cham'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, vuto la zigawo zam'munsi kapena zovuta zina zitha kuonekera, chifukwa chomwe kudulidwa kumakhala kofunikira.

Kuti shuga isakhale yokhazikika, muyenera kutsatira boma linalake. Zimafunikanso nthawi ndi nthawi kupuma pakati pa zochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kupatula kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Gulu lankhondo, palibe chomwe chingachitike ngati ichi sichingachitike popanda mkulu wa wamkulu.

Pakulimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso modabwitsa, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sangamve bwino chifukwa iye sangathe kupirira ntchito iliyonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso kungathe kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Ndiye chifukwa chake mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga komanso usirikali ndi malingaliro osagwirizana.

Kodi ndimayendedwe ati omwe amatsutsa ntchito?

Ndi zolakwika zina mu ntchito ya thupi, wodwala matenda ashuga satengedwa kupita kunkhondo. Polankhula za izi, choyambirira, chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa neuropathy ndi angiopathy am'munsi, makamaka pamaso pa zilonda zam'mimba. Miyendo imatha kutupa nthawi ndi nthawi, yomwe nthawi zina imakhudza mawonekedwe a zilonda zapamapazi. Pankhaniyi, osati thandizo la endocrinologist, komanso akatswiri ena omwe akufunika, chithandizo kuchipatala chitha kufunikira. Pofuna kupatula kuthekera kuti mubwererenso, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

contraindication ndi nephropathy, yomwe imasokoneza impso,
magawo oyambilira, amakonzanso kukhazikikanso kwa ma rebu tubules, kenako kusefa. Izi zimakwiyitsa kuoneka ngati kulephera kwa impso, kulephera kwa woyamba, kenako impso yachiwiri,
pakakhala kudzipatula kwathunthu kwa zinthu za metabolic, thupi la munthu pang'onopang'ono lidzadwala poizoni. Popanda njira yovomerezeka ya sabata kapena impso yochita kupanga, munthu amakumana ndi poizoni woopsa, kenako nkufa.

Maso, ngati impso, amayankha makamaka ku vuto la hyperglycemic, chifukwa chake mu ntchito ya ziwonetsero zomwe matendawa adayamba kuwonekera. Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya za fundus koyambirira kumayambitsa chidwi chowoneka bwino. Ngati palibe chithandizo chokwanira, ndipo kubwezeretsa shuga sikungatheke, ndiye kuti titha kulankhula za khungu lathunthu, ngakhale tili aang'ono. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi iliyonse pakukonzekera retinopathy, usilikali umaponderezedwa.

Matenda a shuga ndi vuto lina lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya ndi mitsempha yam'munsi. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe othandizira azachipatala okhudzana ndi kuteteza khungu, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zapadera, zomwe mwa zochitika zankhondo sizingatheke. Ndizodziwikiratu kuti muutumiki ndizosowa kwambiri kuyang'anira ukhondo, chifukwa chake pamakhala chiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

Chifukwa chake, chovuta kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito yankhondo mu mtundu 2 wa matenda ashuga. Pamaso pa fomu yodalira insulin, matendawa amachitika pokhapokha chifukwa mutsogolomu ntchito zimakhala zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, pali contraindication okhwima omwe amalepheretsa gulu lankhondo kwa odwala matenda ashuga: retinopathy, phazi la matenda ashuga ndi ena.

Kugwira ntchito zankhondo kwakhala kuli udindo wa abambo nthawi zonse, koma malingaliro pazomwe adachita pazaka zapitazi zasakanizika.Mu nthawi za Soviet, ntchito yausilamu imadziwika kuti inali mayeso olemekezeka komanso abwino, omwe munthu aliyense wodzilemekeza amayenera kupitapo.

Kuwonongeka kwa Soviet Union, achinyamata adayamba kuthawa kulowa usilikali, natchulapo kuti m'gulu lankhondo muli "chisokonezo" komanso "kusayeruzika", ndipo amayi a asitikali amtsogolo adachita mantha ndi mawu owopsa "owopsa".

Zaka zaposachedwa, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa dziko lathu, malingaliro okhudzana ndi usilikali asintha. Achinyamata ochulukirapo ali okonzeka kupereka ngongole zawo kudziko lakwawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa kwambiri wa VTsIOM, mchaka chapitachi chiwerengero cha omwe amalemekeza gulu lankhondo chakwera kuchokera 34 mpaka 40%.

Komabe, si aliyense amene akhoza kugwira ntchito yankhondo. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi mavuto akulu azaumoyo samamasulidwa ku ntchito ya Gulu Lankhondo.

Mu 2003, boma lathu linakhazikitsa lamulo lonena kuti kukonzekera kulowa usilikali kuyenera kutsimikizidwa ndi madokotala aluso. Pambuyo popimidwa kuchipatala, zidzadziwika kuti mnyamatayo ndi woyenera kuthandizidwa kapena ayi.

Ntchito zankhondo si mwayi woteteza dziko lathu lokha, komanso kuti mukhale ndi maphunziro komanso ziyembekezo zina

Gawo "A" litanthauza kuti wolembetsa akhoza kulowa usilikari.
Gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito ngati wachinyamata angalembetse, koma ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samasokoneza ntchito.
Gawo "B" litanthauza kuti mnyamatayo ndi ochepa omwe amayimba.
Gawo "G" limaperekedwa ngati wosungidwayo ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda amisala m'thupi.
Gawo "D" litanthauza kusakwanira kwathunthu pazankhondo.

Kuyenerera kupita kunkhondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala

Momwe mungayesere kuthandizira kwa matenda ashuga

Malinga ndi ndandanda ya matenda, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka m'moyo wamalembedwe. Draftee mwachidziwikire sangathe kupitilizidwa kukhala ndi moyo wankhondo wokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kuphwanya kwaimpso. Awa akhale mavuto akulu azaumoyo. Kutsika kwa kuthekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi kupatsa ziwalo ndi ma cell amitsempha ndimagazi ndi oxygen kumapangitsa kuti matenda awoneke ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga, popanda zovuta, mwina mwayi woti ulembedwe upitikabe usilikali. Komabe, chithandizo chitha kukhala chovuta kwa omwe alembedwa ndi matenda ashuga. Moyo wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga umadalira kutsatira malamulo ena. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira kudya kwa anti-glucose, kuwongolera kwa glucose tsiku ndi tsiku, kutsata njira zamankhwala, boma la kupumula, komanso kupewa zosokoneza zazakudya. Zilonse, ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono kapena mabala sangathe kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a zilonda zam'maso. Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zazing'ono, chiopsezo chovulala - ma fractures, chiwopsezo chomwe chilipo pakuvuta kwa machiritso a mabala odwala matenda ashuga, akhoza kuchuluka. Thandizo lathunthu pazachipatala mukamaphunzitsidwa usirikali sangathe kupereka, komanso kuthandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro zopweteka. Kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa zovuta mu mtundu woyamba wa 2 ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga, wolembetsako ayenera kukhala ndi zotsatira za kuyesedwa kwathunthu kuchipatala kuti adziwe zoyesedwa ndi madokotala a IHC.

Ngati mukufunsabe mafunso kapena mukufuna kuti mulandire kwaulere pa mbiri yanu yamankhwala, lemberani mafunso pa intaneti.

Matenda a shuga

Kumbali inayi, kuli asitikali ankhondo ndi apolisi (adazindikira matenda a shuga panthawi yautumiki), omwe matendawa sanasokoneze ntchito yawo. Werengani zambiri za kuthekera kwa ntchito yankhondo m'gulu lankhondo la matenda osokoneza bongo owerengedwa pansipa pazinthu zomwe ndapeza pa intaneti pankhaniyi.

Matenda a shuga - matenda omwe magazi a shuga amakwera. Amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a insulin hormone akusowa.

Nthawi zambiri anthu okalamba amakhala achikulire. Amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Chithandizo chimaphatikiza zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin. Pa gawo loyamba, matendawa ndi asymptomatic.

Zikamakula, pofuna kupitiliza kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamlingo woyenera, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kumwa insulini, kutsatira zakudya zokhwima ndi kudya kwambiri. Munthu watopa msanga, amafunikira kupumula kowonjezereka.

Kodi ntchito zaletsedwa liti?

Olemba omwe akufuna kudziwa ngati angalembetsedwe sangakhale ndi nkhawa. Gulu lowongolera siliwazindikira kuti ali oyenera kuchitidwa. Mosatengera mtundu wa chitukuko cha matendawa, ndikosatheka kuthandizira nawo.

Ngati pali kuwuma pang'ono kapena pang'ono, achinyamata azisanthula molingana ndi ndime "b" ndi "c" mu Article 13 ya Ndondomeko ya Matenda. Ofesi yolembetsa usilikali ndikulembetsa kuti apange chisankho poika gulu la "B" achinyamata. Nzika zoterezi zimangoyitanidwa pankhondo.

Mwa mawonekedwe owopsa, limodzi ndi zovuta, kuyeserera kumachitika pansipa "a" ya nkhani yomweyi. Achinyamata amatenga khadi yankhondo yokhala ndi gulu "D". Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sangakwanitse kugwira ntchito yake yankhondo.

Ngati mukufuna kutumikira

Kulakalaka kubweza ngongole kudziko lakutali. Koma ngakhale alembedwewo ngati sangadzipereke yekha ku ofesi yolembetsa usilikali ndi kumulembetsa ndi pempho loti amutengere nawo ntchitoyo, lingaliro la komisheniyo liyenera kukhala lachigawo - losayenera. Zolinga zakulephera ndizoyenera. Kwa okakamizidwa kupezeka ndi matenda a shuga, ntchito yankhondo imaperekedwa.

Kukhala ndi rookie m'gulu lankhondo kumabweretsa zovuta. Ndi kukula kwa zovuta, kuvulala kulikonse kumawopseza kupita. Kulephera panthawi yolondera kapena yophunzitsa kumisasa nkowopsa kwa wodwala ndi anzake.

Kuthekera kwa kudutsa bwino mayeso achipatala ndi kulowa mu ntchito kumakhala kotsika. Ngakhale bungwe lolembetsedwa kulowa usilikali likalowetsa gulu lankhondo, akapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda amuchotsa ntchito usilikali pazifukwa zamankhwala.

Magulu oyenerera ntchito

Pakadali pano pali magulu asanu olimbitsa thupi pa kukonzekera:

- Gawo "A" litanthauza kuti wolembetsa akhoza kulowa usilikari.
- Gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito ngati wachinyamata angalembetse, koma ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samasokoneza ntchito. Ndime "B" imaphatikizira matenda a shuga pamaso pa nephropathy pamlingo wa microalbuminuria, wofotokozedwanso mosadukiza wa retinopathy, zotumphukira za m'mitsempha ndi angiopathy,
- Gawo "B" litanthauza kuti mnyamatayo ndi ochepa omwe amayimba. Item “B” amatanthauza matenda a shuga oopsa kwambiri, omwe m'mbuyomu glycemia masana sapitirira 8.9 mmol / lita ndipo amasinthidwa mosavuta ndi zakudya,
- Gawo "G" limaperekedwa ngati wosungidwayo ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda amisala m'thupi.
- Gawo "D" litanthauza kusakwanira kwathunthu pazankhondo.

Zina mwazomwe zimaletsa odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali

Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, odwala amafunika kupatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yoikika, pambuyo pake amafunika kudya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, asirikali amatenga chakudya mosamalitsa, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo cha kutsika kwamphamvu kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Langizo: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, musangobisala matendawa! Chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito ya usirikali ndi matenda ako kumatha kudzetsa mavuto osaneneka, omwe mudzakumana nawo pamoyo wanu wonse.

Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, munthu atha kukhala ndi ma pathologies omwe sanatengeke kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo:

Kulephera kwamkati, komwe kumatha kuwononga ntchito za thupi lonse.
Zowonongeka m'matumbo amaso, kapena, zomwe zingayambitse khungu lathunthu.
M'mene miyendo yake idali yokutidwa ndi zilonda zotseguka.
Angiopathy a m'munsi malekezero, zomwe zimafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti manja ndi mapazi a wodwalayo amaphimbidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kudzetsa phokoso la phazi.

Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist, kuti azilamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi zizindikirozi, odwala ayenera kuvala nsapato zapadera, kulipira chisamaliro chapadera paukhondo wamiyendo, etc.

Kutsiliza: Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi zolepheretsa zambiri zomwe sizimalola kuti atumikire ku Gulu Lankhondo. Izi ndizoletsa pazakudya, mawonekedwe a boma ndi ukhondo omwe sangathe kutsimikiziridwa muzochitika zankhondo. Chifukwa chake, matenda a shuga amaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamatenda omwe gulu lankhondo silatengedwa.

Ndizosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga, kutengera mtundu wa matenda, amatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 ndipo popanda zovuta zina mthupi, ndiye kuti angathe kupatsidwa gawo la "B". Izi zikutanthauza kuti sangatumikire, koma munthawi ya nkhondoyi akhoza kutenga nawo gawo. Ngati walembedwayo ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, ndiye kuti sangakhale m'gulu lankhondo, ngakhale iye atakhala ofunitsitsa kukhala m'gulu la achitetezero a Dziko la Fatherland.

Zifukwa zomwe zingalepheretse odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali

Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, odwala amafunika kupatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yoikika, pambuyo pake amafunika kudya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, asirikali amatenga chakudya mosamalitsa malinga ndi boma, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asitikali amakumana nawo, amatha kuvulala kapena kuvulala. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta, mpaka ku gangrene ya m'munsi.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufooka, kukhudzika ndi ntchito, kufuna kupuma. Zachidziwikire, izi siziloledwa usilikari popanda chilolezo cha maulamuliro. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asungwana athanzi amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta sikungakhale kovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, musangobisala matendawa! Chaka chimodzi chogwira ntchito ya usirikali ndi matenda ako kumatha kudzetsa mavuto osaneneka, omwe mudzakumana nawo pamoyo wanu wonse.

Ntchito za usirikali zokhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 ndi 2

Kugwira ntchito zankhondo ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga Mwatsoka, kupezeka kwa matenda oyamba kwa achinyamata omwe akufuna atumikire ndi chifukwa chomupatsa “osayenera” - gulu "D". Komabe, ndi mtundu woyamba wa matendawa komanso kusapezeka kwa zovuta, achinyamata ena amayesa kubisala kuti apezeke atapezeka pa mayeso kuchipatala.

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi ya moyo wautumiki, ngakhale ndi prediabetes, thanzi limatha kuwonongeka kwambiri mpaka boma losasinthika. Chifukwa chake, yankho lokwanira pankhaniyi liperekedwa.

Kutumizidwa ku Gulu Lankhondo ndi Matenda A shuga Awiri Achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 akuyenera kupatsidwa gawo la “B”. Ndi gulu ili, wachinyamata satenga usirikali, koma adzalemekezedwa kumalo osungirako dzikolo. Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe ali nawo, pali chiyembekezo chokomera asitikali.

Izi ndi zofunikira kwambiri ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose kuyandikira kwakabwinobwino, chiwopsezo cha zovuta zimachepetsedwa, zomwe zimachitika kwa mnyamatayo ndizokwanira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kufunika kotsatira nthawi zonse zakudya zomwe zimathandizira pamikhalidwe iyi.

Munthawi yowonongeka, kudzera munjira zina zamankhwala (zakudya, kuyeserera kwakanthawi kachipatala komwe kumathandizira kuchepetsa shuga), ndikofunikira kubweretsa mkhalidwe wa matendawo kokhutiritsa.Pambuyo pokhapokha pamakhala mwayi wopeza chilolezo ku ntchitoyi.

Kuzindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga sikukulepheretsa usilikali. Choopsa chachikulu sichakuti mbali zina za moyo wa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga zimatha kuchepetsa mautumiki, koma kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu mkhalidwe wa wachinyamata chifukwa chosowa kukonza bwino kwa thanzi.

Zimayambitsa wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga m'gulu lankhondo angakumane nayo

Kutopa kochulukirapo komwe kumayenderana ndi matendawa kumapangitsa mnyamata wina wankhondo kusokonezeka kwakukulu. Mphamvu za munthu wodwala matenda ashuga sizigwirizana ndi zomwe gulu la nkhondo likuchita tsiku ndi tsiku - munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunika nthawi yambiri yopumula kuposa chovomerezeka muutumiki. Pa maphunziro olimbitsa thupi, mwayi wazowonongeka umawonjezeka.

Chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuchepa kwa kagayidwe, ngakhale microdamage yaying'ono popanda chithandizo chokhazikika imatha kubweretsa matenda, kuwonjezereka, gangrene. Zofunika! Matendawa ndi matenda oopsa, mpaka kumadula miyendo.

Kuperekera kwa insulin tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kudya nthawi yofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Ngati regulen imaphwanyidwa, kudya zakudya zam'thupi mwachangu kungafunike kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Kutsatira zofunikira zoterezi kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga sikuchitika nthawi zonse.

Matenda monga matenda ashuga amakhudza thupi lonse. Pakakhala zovuta, zovuta zotsatirazi zimachitika, zomwe ntchito ya usilamu ndi yosatheka: Kuwonongeka kwa chiwonetsero ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za shuga, momwe kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamkati kumachitika.

Matendawa amachepetsa maonedwe mpaka kuwonongeka kwathunthu. Matenda aimpso - nephropathy. Ndi matendawa, pali kuphwanya kusefedwa kwa impso, pomwe sipangakhale chithandizo choyenera ndikusamalira pafupipafupi matendawo kumatha kudzetsa poyizoni wakuthupi.

Matenda a shuga - lotseguka zotupa pamapazi aunyamata zowonongeka m'matumbo a miyendo. Kupsinjika kotere kumafunikira njira ndi chithandizo chanthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zokhazokha komanso zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri malinga ndi momwe gulu lankhondo limayendera. Neuropathy ndi angiopathy ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimachitika pakakhala zovuta za matenda a shuga m'manja ndi miyendo ya wachinyamata. Kutupa kwa malekezero, omwe angayambitse gangore, amayamba. Ndi matenda otere, mitsempha ndi ziwiya za wodwala zimavutika.

Zilonda zam'mimba ziyenera kuthandizidwa tsiku lililonse kupewa matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati pali matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, wophunzirayo amalandira gulu la "D", chifukwa chake samamasulidwa. Kupanda kutero, kuchuluka kwazankhondo kwamphamvu kumatha kubweretsa kulumala kwake. Mtundu wa 2 wodwala matenda ashuga samatchulidwanso, kulandira gulu la "B", komabe, adzaikidwa m'gulu lazosunga dzikolo.

Nthawi zambiri achinyamata amaganiza ngati amalowa usilikali omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Lero, mwina ndi umodzi mwa matenda ochepa omwe ndikothekera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pantchito yankhondo. Koma zomwe zikufunika pa izi komanso momwe mungatsimikizire kupezeka kwa matendawa, ochepa amadziwa.

Asanalowe nawo gulu lankhondo, anyamata achichepere amayenera kupita kukayezetsa za akatswiri asanu ndi awiri. Mwachiwonekere, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sakhala pamndandandandawu. Wokonzekereratu amayenera kudutsa payekha, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira za mayeso a zamankhwala, apatseni satifiketi zonse ndi zikalata zotsimikizira chiphunzitsochi.

Ndizoyenera kukumbukira kuti commissariat safuna kupereka kuyimitsidwa pantchito, sangapereke malangizo kuti ayesedwe ndi endocrinologist, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kubwera ku chipatala chachipatala ndi satifiketi yonse yotsimikizira kuti mtsogolo sipangakhale mavuto.

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiyani?

Sianthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti kuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya zam'madzi ndi madzi kumadzetsa mawonekedwe a shuga.Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa kapamba. Ndiamene ali ndi udindo wopanga insulini, ndipo iyenso amachititsa kuti shuga akhale shuga.

Vutoli likasokonekera, nthawi zambiri, kuwunika kwa matenda a shuga kumachitika.

Pathology imatha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri yoyambira:

Mawonekedwe obadwa nawo, nawonso cholowa. Imabadwa ngati pali anthu ena m'banjamo omwe ali ndi matenda,
Wopezeka - zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic m'thupi.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri yomwe imafanana, koma amasiyana mu zamankhwala, ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zosungiririra thupi m'njira zabwinobwino.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matendawa kwathunthu, inde, ndikofunikira kuyesera kuti thupi lipangitse insulin yake, koma ndizosowa kwambiri kupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Mwambiri, insulin iyenera kuperekedwa yokha, koma zimatengera mtundu wa matenda.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda:

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi anthu osakwana zaka 40. Matenda a shuga amtunduwu amafunikira insulin mosalekeza kuti ipititse thupi. Matendawa ndi oopsa, amafunika kudya mosamalitsa.
Type 2 matenda a shuga. Sichodalira insulini. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi anthu okalamba. Nthawi zina kudya komanso kuchepetsa thupi kumakhala kokwanira kwa matenda ashuga otere.

Ndani ali woyenera kupita kunkhondo

Nthawi zina kukhalapo kwa matendawa kumakhala kokwanira kuti munthu athe kupeza ntchito, koma bwanji za iwo omwe akufuna kukakhala m'gulu lankhondo, koma ali ndi matendawa?

Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa magawo azolimbitsa thupi mu mawonekedwe amagetsi. Lero pali asanu mwa iwo. Kwa aliyense wa iwo pali zingapo zofunika ndi zoletsa. Gulu liti lomwe mnyamatayu adzalandire, okhawo achipatala ndi omwe angasankhe.

Zabwino (A) - zimayikidwa pamaziko a kuyesedwa kuchipatala kwa iwo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samakhudzana ndi usilikali,
Zoyenera kukhala ndi zoletsa zazing'ono (B) - mtundu uwu ukuwonetsa kuti ntchito zankhondo ndizotheka, koma zolembedwazo zidzakhala ndi zoletsa zina,
Achikwanira (B) - mlembi yemwe adalandira gululi sangayankhe usitikali, amuyika kumalo osungirako, koma adzaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito yankhondo mdziko lino,
Kusakwaniritsidwa kwakanthawi (G) - gululi limanenanso kuchepa kwakanthawi pazifukwa zaumoyo. Kuyika gululi, munthuyu amatumizidwa kuti akamuyeze ndi kumuchiritsa. Pakatha miyezi 6 mpaka 12, atha kuyitanidwanso kuti akapitenso kuchipatala,
Zosayenera kwathunthu (D) - munthu yemwe adalandira gululi amayimitsidwa kwathunthu kuti asagwire ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti, mwambiri, ali ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudzana ndi nkhondo iliyonse.

Zokhudza matenda ashuga, ndiye kuzipatala, akatswiri azindikira mtundu wa matenda ndi kuuma kwa njira yake. Kutengera izi, chisankho chidzapangidwa, ndipo imodzi mwamagulu omwe ali pamwambapa adzapatsidwa kwa omwe akulembetsa.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndi usilikali

Monga taonera, mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga umadalira insulini. Izi zikusonyeza kuti munthu amayenera kupaka jekeseni wa insulin nthawi zonse kuti akhale ndi thupi.

Palibe chomwe chingapangidwe ndi matenda amtunduwu, koma nthawi zina achinyamata amawonetsa chikhumbo chachikulu chotumikirira ndikuyesa kubwera kumeneko mwa njira iliyonse. Koma kodi ndizoyenera?

Mutha kuganiza pang'ono ndikuganiza ngati pakhala mikhalidwe yomwe ndiyofunika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda awa? M'malo mwake, ntchito yankhondo, pamaso pa mtundu 1 wa shuga, ingathe kusokoneza thanzi la munthu.

Kodi chiwopsezo chogwira ntchito yankhondo yankhondo yanji ndi matenda a shuga 1?

Ndi matenda a mtundu woyamba, ntchito yankhondo ikhoza kukhala yolakwira. Izi ndichifukwa choti palibe mikhalidwe yoyenera kwa anthu otere, ndipo amafunikira boma lapadera, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chamagulu.

Kodi izi zikukamba chiyani? Monga mukudziwa, mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga umakhudzana ndi insulin. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika panthawi inayake, ndipo dongosolo la asitikali limasinthasintha kotero kuti palibe nthawi yoti izi zitheke. Kupatula apo, atatha kuyambitsa mahomoni, simungadye chakudya kwakanthawi.

Vutoli limatha kuchitika komanso kutsika kwamphamvu kwa glucose m'thupi. Izi zimakhudza kuthekera kwa munthu kugwira ntchito ndipo zimafunikira chakudya china chowonjezera. Ndipo ngati msirikali atha kukhala ndi mwayi wotere nthawi zonse ndimafunso yovuta.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pamaso pa matendawa, zovuta zimatha kukhalapo ndikuchiritsidwa kwa mabala ndi mabala. Nthawi zambiri, pakavulala, pamakhala mwayi woti umatha kusinthika, mavuto oopsa ngati mtundu wa gangore.

Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti m'gulu lankhondo, asitikali amalandira masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira kupuma kwambiri kuti thupi libwezeretse mphamvu yake. Mwachilengedwe, izi sizingatheke mu gulu lankhondo. Pali maboma akeake ndi malamulo ake, ndipo amasiyana kotheratu ndi anthu ashuga.

Kutengera izi, titha kunena bwinobwino kuti kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi komanso maulamuliro omwe amapezeka kunkhondo sikuyenera kwenikweni kwa munthu wodwala matenda ashuga. Izi zitha kusokoneza thanzi lake: zimayambitsa kupsinjika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matendawo.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga komanso usilikali

Ndikosavuta kuyankha mosaganizira funso ngati ali m'gulu lankhondo la matenda ashuga a 2. Izi zimafuna kumuwunika wodwalayo kwathunthu, kutha kwa dokotala wa endocrinologist, yemwe afotokoze zomwe akuvomereza kapena zoletsa kulowa usilikali.

Ngati wachinyamata ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, omwe amapita popanda zovuta ndipo samasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa thupi lonse, ndiye kuti nkotheka kuti wachinyamata atha kupatsidwa gulu B.

Pankhaniyi, ntchito yathu yonse m'magulu ankhondo sigwira ntchito. Munthuyu azikhala osasamala ngati adani atha.

Pali nthawi zina, pambuyo pa bungwe lazachipatala, commissariat angaganize kuvomereza kuti alembetsedwe ngati ali ndi matenda. Pankhaniyi, matenda amtunduwu sayenera kudziwonetsa yekha ndikukhudza thanzi la munthu.

Asitikali ndi matenda ashuga

Ndizosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga, kutengera mtundu wa matenda, amatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana.

Ngati walembedwayo ali ndi matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, ndiye kuti sangakhale m'gulu lankhondo, ngakhale iye atakhala ofunitsitsa kukhala m'gulu la achitetezero a Dziko la Fatherland.

Monga lamulo, gulu lankhondo ndi matenda ashuga ndi malingaliro osagwirizana

Tilembapo zifukwa zochepa chabe zomwe zingalepheretse odwala oterewa kulowa usilikali:

Pankhani ya shuga wodalira insulin, odwala amafunika kupatsidwa jakisoni wa insulin panthawi yoikika, pambuyo pake amafunika kudya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, asirikali amatenga chakudya mosamalitsa malinga ndi boma, ndipo izi zitha kubweretsa chiwopsezo chakuchepa kwamphamvu kwa shuga mwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asitikali amakumana nawo, amatha kuvulala kapena kuvulala. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta, mpaka ku gangrene ya m'munsi.
Matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufooka, kukhudzika ndi ntchito, kufuna kupuma. Zachidziwikire, izi siziloledwa usilikari popanda chilolezo cha maulamuliro.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe asungwana athanzi amatha kuthana nawo mosavuta sikungakhale kovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, munthu atha kukhala ndi ma pathologies omwe sanatengeke kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo:

Kulephera kwamkati, komwe kumatha kuwononga ntchito za thupi lonse.
Zowonongeka m'matumbo amaso, kapena retinopathy, zomwe zingayambitse khungu lathunthu.
Phazi la matenda ashuga, momwe miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zotseguka.
Angiopathy ndi neuropathy yam'munsi yotsika, yomwe imafotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti manja ndi miyendo ya wodwalayo imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Nthawi zina, izi zimatha kudzetsa phokoso la phazi. Pofuna kupewa kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kuyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist, kuti azilamulira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi zizindikirozi, odwala ayenera kuvala nsapato zapadera, kulipira chisamaliro chapadera paukhondo wamiyendo, etc.

Chinanso chomwe chingakhale chifukwa choyimitsidwa

Anthu ambiri amadziwa: matenda monga matenda ashuga amayambitsa zovuta mthupi.

Kodi ndimatenda ati kapena mavuto azaumoyo omwe angayambitse kuyimitsidwa pantchito yankhondo:

Zilonda pamiyendo. Mwachitsanzo, ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy, manja ndi miyendo ya munthu imakutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala a endocrinologist wokhazikika, amangochizidwa kuchipatala,
Matenda a impso. Izi zimabweretsa kusayenda bwino kwa thupi lonse,
Kutengera zakumbuyo za matenda ashuga, pali mavuto ndi masomphenya - retinopathy,
Mavuto ndi mapazi. Matendawa amakwiya ngati ma zilonda kumapazi a munthu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha nsapato zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba, zomwe asitikali sangathe kuchita.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi, tidawona ngati odwala matenda ashuga adalembedwa usilikali. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira: chaka chatha mu gulu lankhondo zitha kuvulaza thupi lofooka kale. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amtundu uliwonse amalangizidwa kuti atsatire malangizo a dokotala komanso kuti asayese thanzi lawo.

Kukhalapo kwa mtundu woyamba wa shuga ndikosemphana ndi ntchito yankhondo - izi ndizotsutsana. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa, chifukwa ulamulirowu suyenera kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa.

Pokhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matendawa, mutha kupeza gulu B, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu azisungidwa asitikali ankhondo, ngati atagwira ntchito zankhondo mdzikolo, adzaitanidwa kuti ateteze kwawo.

Ndi matenda a shuga, okhawo omwe alibe mavuto azaumoyo komanso pomwe thupi silikufuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin ya mahomoni amatengedwa kupita kunkhondo.

Ngati wolembayo ali ndi matenda ovuta kwambiri ngati matenda ashuga, amadzifunsa ngati angatengeredwe usilikali? Ndime 13 ya Ndondomeko ya Matenda imathandiza kuyankha funso ili. Gulu la odwala matenda a shuga lidzagwiritsiridwa ntchito polemba kuchuluka kwa zovuta zaumoyo zomwe zalembedwa.

Matenda a shuga ndi oopsa kwa munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi vuto lathanzi komanso kuchepa kwa moyo. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi, komwe kungatheke kapena kovuta kwambiri kukonza, matenda ovuta a ziwalo zamkati amakula. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotengera ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha, zimayambitsa njira ya atherosulinotic. Ndi zovuta zazikulu za matenda ashuga (ndiye kuti, posintha zosasinthika m'matumba akulu ndi ang'ono, makamaka maso, impso ndi miyendo), anthu olemba anzawo sanatengeredwe usilikali. Mukawunika, lembalo limalandira gulu la anthu olimba mtima "D" - osayenera kupita usilikali - ngati pali chimodzi mwazovuta izi:

kuchuluka retinopathy,
wotchedwa angiopathy ndi neuropathy wam'munsi,
zowonetsedwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
zigawenga ziyime
edopathic edema,
Matendawa,
matenda ashuga nephropathy ndi macroproteinuria ndi mkhutu nayitrogeni ntchito impso,
kubwerezanso ketoacidotic precoma ndi chikomokere.

Nthawi yomweyo, chikhalidwe cha mankhwalawo komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa glucose m'magazi sikutengedwa.

Zizindikiro za matendawa, omwe azikumbukiridwa komanso omwe samaloleza kulowa usilikali, ndi awa:

Kukodza pafupipafupi (kuphatikiza usiku).
Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi ludzu komanso ludzu. M ludzu ndilovuta kuthetsa ndi zakumwa.
Kufooka (kufuna kupuma).

Matendawa samalandiridwa, munthu ayenera kumwa mankhwala moyo wake wonse, kuwunika shuga, magazi ndi ukhondo, kuthana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa chake, chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti ntchito yausirikali nditsutsana ndi matenda ashuga. Pazonse, sizikhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu ali ndi vutoli azikhala ndiutali wotani, kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wake, komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwaumoyo, chitsimikiziro cha matenda ashuga chidzakhala maziko olandila gulu la "B" - lolemba okha gulu lankhondo, lowerengedwa. Ngati titatembenukanso ku mutu 13, ndime "c", titsimikizira mfundo zathu: matenda atakhala ochepa, pomwe shuga amatha kukhala bwinobwino ngati chakudya, pomwe glycemia siyambiri kuposa 8.9 mmol / lita (patsiku), wokondedwa ali ndi ufulu wowerengera kulandira khadi yachipatala.

Pali nthawi zina pamene anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amalembedwa asankhidwe, koma pokhapokha atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda komanso pakuwoneka kuti pali zovuta zina zakukula. Nthawi zambiri, ana aang'ono enieni amayesetsa kupita kunkhondo. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunikira za ngoziyo pasadakhale. Ndi matenda "okoma", kupeza matendwe osasinthika ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa Chithandizo cha zovuta zamatenda ziyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala. Kumbukirani kuti shuga imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa zovuta kwambiri:

kuchuluka kwa zinthu za metabolic m'magazi,
kutsika kwakuthwa komanso kwakukulu kwa shuga,
kusowa kwamadzi, shuga komanso sodium yayikulu,
mtima kulephera kapena aimpso.

Amakula mwachangu, pakangotha maola ochepa, ngati nthawi yomweyo palibe chithandizo chamankhwala, funso lamoyo wamunthu lidzauswa. Ndikofunikira kuti munthu wodwala matenda ashuga adziwe za kusiyanasiyana kwa matendawa. Ngati wachinyamata akufuna kutenga nawo mbali pantchito yankhondo, ndiye kuti ayenera kuyika patsogolo, kutsatira malangizo ofunikira.

Kodi kuwunika kwamakomiti kuli bwanji?

Mu 2003, boma lidavomereza lamuloli, pomwe bungwe la zamankhwala limapereka lingaliro ngati atenga usirikali kapena ayi.

Bungwe lazachipatala ku commissariat yankhondo imayang'ana mkhalidwe wa thanzi la achinyamata. Kuyesa komaliza kumachitika pamalo a msonkhano, nthawi yomweyo anthuwa asanatumizidwe ku gulu lankhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo aposachedwa adavomereza magulu osiyanasiyana olimbitsa ma komiti, makamaka:

Gulu "A". Amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kutumizidwa ku magulu amtundu uliwonse ankhondo pansi pa Gulu Lankhondo la Russia.
Gulu "B". Wovomerezeka ngati mavuto ena azaumoyo akadalipo, koma sangamulepheretse munthu kugwira ntchito ya usirikali. Kuphatikiza apo, imagawidwa m'magulu anayi, omwe amaphatikiza nzika zomwe zili ndi matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Gulu "B". Amapatsidwa nzika zomwe thanzi lawo limawalola kugwira ntchito yankhondo ochepa. Pamilandu iyi, omwe amalembetsedwako amapatsidwa khadi yankhondo, ndipo amatha kuyitanidwa ndi asitikali achitetezo ngati boma lingalembetse m'dzikolo.
Gulu "G". Woyikidwa milandu ngati omwe alembedwa ali ndi vuto lovulala kwambiri kapena matenda m'njira yovomerezeka. Pambuyo pamachiritso, atha kupatsidwa gawo lina lililonse - kuchokera ku "A" mpaka "B".
Gulu "D". Wovomerezeka kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda oopsa komanso osayenerera kupita kunkhondo ngakhale panthawi yankhondo.

Ngati munthu akudwala matenda ashuga, komiti ya zamankhwala iyenera kudziwa mtundu wa matenda, kupezeka kwa zovuta zina, kuopsa kwa maphunzirowo.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kuyankha mosakayikira funso loti, "Kodi ali m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga?"

Wodwala akapezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga, pomwe kulibe zovuta zina ndi zovuta zina, gulu "B" limakhazikitsidwa kuti liziwayimbira, nthawi zambiri "B-4".

Kodi akutenga matenda amtundu 1 asirikali?

Ngati wodwala akudwala matenda amtundu 1, adzapatsidwa gulu "D". Mnyamatayo mwachidziwikire sakukhala wofunsa, popeza amadalira insulin. Amayenera kukhala molingana ndi ndandanda inayake, kudya pa ndandanda ndi kubaya insulin panthawi yodziwika bwino. M'magulu ankhondo ndizosatheka kutsatira boma. Ngati wodwala atsitsa shuga, zovuta zazikulu ndizotheka. Palinso zifukwa zina zomwe sizoletsedwa kutchulira odwala matenda ashuga 1:

Matenda a shuga amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu ndipo ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa zovuta ngakhale kuvulala kwapabanja wamba. Chifukwa chake, chilonda chikawoneka, kukhathamira ndikotheka, kuwoneka kwa zala zam'mimba sikumayikidwa pambali, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kudula miyendo,
anthu odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kutsatira kupuma komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Zachidziwikire, ndi ntchito yankhondo izi sizingatheke. Langizo lopumulila lingalandilidwe ndi gulu lonse lankhondo. Izi zisanachitike, msirikali ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse amtsogoleri
ndizovuta kwa odwala matenda ashuga kupirira kwambiri kulimbitsa thupi ndipo pamapeto pake zimatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu.

Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutalota kuti mukhale m'gulu lankhondo, sizotheka ndi matenda a shuga 1.Pamapeto pake, kuchuluka kwa ankhondo kungayambitse kulemala, kotero palibe dokotala wankhondo amene angaike pangozi chilolezo. Gawo lokhalo la odwala matenda ashuga omwe amayembekeza kuyitanidwa ndi odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wa matenda a shuga omwe amadzisamalira okha popanda zovuta. Ndipo, mwakuthekera kwakukulu, adzapatsidwa gulu "B".

Utumiki kapena ID yankhondo: kodi odwala matenda ashuga amalowa usirikali?

Lamulo la Russia likufuna anthu omwe afika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kuti agwire ntchito yankhondo. Achinyamata, atalandira lisamanisi, pitani kumalo ophunzitsira.

Izi ngati sizichitika, ndiye kuti mnyamatayo akhoza kulangidwa, mpaka kumangidwa.

Pazifukwa zathanzi, achinyamata atha kupewa ntchito. Komanso, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaletsa izi. Chidziwitso cha Asilikali chitha kuperekedwa pazifukwa zaumoyo.

Ngakhale kusukulu, ophunzira akafika msinkhu wolembedwa, amalowa mayeso apachaka. Pankhani ya matenda, pakhoza kukhala kuchedwa kapena kumasulidwa kwathunthu. Mwa zina mwa matenda omwe ID ingatengere usirikaliwo ndi monga matenda a shuga.

Akuluakuluwa adayenera kumvetsetsa kuti pali zoletsa zingapo zomwe zimakhudza mwayi wogwira ntchito yankhondo. Matendawa amatuluka mosiyanasiyana. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amadalira insulin amatenga gulu lankhondo, bola ngati sachita ntchitozo, koma atha kuyitanitsidwa ngati pakufunika.

Komiti yojambulayiyo imauzanso mnyamatayo kuti amukayezetsa, ndipo pambuyo pake adzagamula kuti amupatse gulu lina.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa matendawa

Tsoka ilo, timaphunzira za kukhalapo kwa matenda ena pokhapokha pakufunika mayeso. Kufikira pano, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kunyalanyaza mawonetseredwe oyamba azizindikiro, omwe pambuyo pake amakhudza zochitika zonse.

Kuti muzindikire matenda monga matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyesa kuyesa magazi koyenera kwa zomwe zili ndi shuga komanso kuthekanso kusintha mulingo wake.

Matendawa amatha kuonekera m'mitundu iwiri:

Matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba mu terminology ena amalembedwa kuti amadalira insulin. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa achinyamata ndipo imadziwika ndi kuyambitsa insulin m'magazi.
Mtundu wachiwiri uli ndi gulu la akulu misinkhu. Chithandizo chimachokera pakutsatira zakudya, kuchepetsa nkhawa, komanso kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Kutulutsidwa m'gulu lankhondo

Ngakhale asanawunikirane mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe zidapangidwa mu Ndondomeko ya Matenda, zikuwonekeratu kuti ngati atafufuzanso mofananamo, ntchito yankhondo ikhoza kulonjeza zowopsa. Popeza kuti boma lankhondo lokhazikika silingalole kuti msirikali yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amwe mankhwalawa nthawi, amawunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kapena kutsatira zakudya, munthu akhoza kungolingalira kuti ntchito ya Mayiland ikadzabweretsa.

Kuphatikiza pa zovuta izi, pali chopunthwitsa chinanso. Mwa zina mwazizindikiro zakukula kwa matendawa, kufulumira mwachangu kumalingaliridwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi kutopa wamba, thupi liyenera kukwaniritsidwa. Palibe amene ali m'gulu lankhondo yemwe angayambitse boma kukhala lankhondo, chifukwa chake, zili mcholinga cha boma kusiya nzika yake kukhala yosungirako.

Ndondomeko ya matenda

Ngakhale mfundo zomveka zomwe zaperekedwa, komiti yolembetsayo idayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo ovomerezedwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation, chifukwa chake, poyesa kuyankha funso, kodi adalembedwa usilikali m'gulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga? - ndikofunikira kuganizira nkhani yoyenera mu malamulo.

Ndondomeko ya matenda ndi malangizo omwe amafunika kuti azigwira ntchito yankhondo pazigawo zosiyanasiyana za nzika molingana ndi kupezeka kwa matenda. Matenda onse amawonetsedwa mndandanda wamndandanda ndipo amagawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa.Matenda a shuga amapezeka mu Chaputala 4, chomwe chikufotokoza za zovuta za dongosolo la endocrine, komanso ma pathologies omwe amagwirizana ndi zovuta za metabolic.

Ndizosatsimikizika kuti posonyeza mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, munthu yemwe amalemba usilikali sangapatsidwe ntchito yankhondo. Mu magawo ofatsa komanso apakati a kukula kwa matendawa, omwe amalembedwa amawagawa gulu "B". Lingaliro loterolo likuwonetsa kuti panthawi yakuthekera akhoza kukopeka, koma munthawi yamtendere adzalandira tikiti yankhondo. Mu gawo lovuta, gulu "D" limaperekedwa. Wodwalayo amachotsedwa kwathunthu ku rejista yankhondo.

Kodi ndizotheka kubisa matendawa

Ambiri mwa mafunso okhudzana ndi kuthekera kwachotsedwa usilikali chifukwa cha matenda amafunsidwa ndi omwe alembera omwe adzagwiritse ntchito ufulu wawo kuti apewe ntchito, ndipo ndi gawo lochepa chabe la ana lomwe likufunabe kubisala matendawa, kuti lizimva ngati membala wathunthu, kuti akwaniritse ntchito. Sitidzasiyana, kunyenga gulu lolembetsa, makamaka ngati mukufuna kutumiza, ndizosavuta kuposa kukhala ndi zolinga zotsutsana, koma muyenera kulingalira mtengo wa lingaliro loterolo.

Kuchokera pakuwona zokonda za boma, palibe chifukwa chobwezeretsanso magulu a Gulu Lankhondo ndi asitikali omwe ali ndi zopatuka zazikulu. Nthawi yoti anthu azichotsa ntchito zambiri yatha ndipo gulu lankhondo laku Russia silikukumana ndi kuchuluka. Lero titha kunena molimba mtima kuti bungwe lokakamiralo silikupereka umboni ndipo limapereka chidziwitso pakusankhidwa kwa anthu omwe asanakakamizidwe kulemba.

Kuchokera pakuwona zomwe zili zokomera munthu, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nzika iliyonse, choyambirira, imayenera kulabadira zaumoyo wake. Ntchito yokhala ndi matenda ashuga imakhudza kwambiri zomwe zimachitika. Kodi ndinu okonzeka kuchita chilichonse? M'magulu, mutha kukhala othandiza m'moyo wachipembedzo.

Ngati inu kapena anzanu a zaka zankhondo muli ndi matenda ashuga, mwina mumafunsa kuti: Kodi amalemba usilikali ngati ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena ayi? Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane funso loti kupezeka ndi matenda ashuga osokoneza bongo kumakhudzira bwanji ntchito yankhondo.

Mupeza omwe apanga chisankho chomaliza pankhaniyi, komanso chidziwitso chothandiza chakuchipatala.

Kodi ndingathe kulowa usilikali?

Kugwira ntchito yankhondo nthawi zonse kumawonedwa ngati chinthu choyamikika komanso chapadera. Guys omwe anayesa kuletsa kulowa usilikali amadziwika kuti ndi amantha ndipo sanayenere kutchedwa amuna enieni. Masiku ano, zinthu zasintha pang'ono, komabe, pali ambiri omwe ali ndi chisangalalo chofuna kulowa nawo gulu lankhondo.

Koma bwanji za anyamata azisamba omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Kodi mfundo ziwiri izi ndizogwirizana konse: shuga komanso gulu lankhondo? Kodi munthu wodwala matenda ashuga angalowe nawo usilikali ndi chidwi? Kodi ali ndi ufulu wokana ntchito, kapena sayenera kuloledwa konse? Tiyenera kuyankha mafunso awa mopitilira.

Ndani akuyerekeza kuyenera kwa anthu omwe amalemba usilikali?

Kalelo mu 2003, Boma la Russian Federation lidapereka lamulo loti kuyeneretsedwa kwa zilembedwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala akatswiri. Wolembera aliyense ayenera kukayezetsa, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzatsimikiziridwa: ngati wachinyamata ali woyenera pazifukwa zaumoyo kapena ayi.

Pali magawo angapo, kutengera komwe kusankhidwa kwa makomiti kumawunikiridwa:

Ngati munthu alibe zoletsa pa ntchito, amapatsidwa gulu A.
Ngati pali zoletsa pang'ono, gulu B limaperekedwa.
Gulu B limaphatikizapo ntchito zochepa.
Ngati mukuvulala, kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya ziwalo zilizonse ndi zina zakanthawi, gulu G limaperekedwa.
Gulu D limaganiza kuti ndi zosakwanira ntchito yankhondo.

Mnyamata yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga akayezetsa, madokotala amalingalira za mtundu wa matenda, momwe zimakhalira zovuta, komanso ngati pali zovuta zina. Kutengera izi, ndizosatheka kuyankha mosaganizira kuti ali m'gulu la asitikali kapena ayi, chifukwa ngati munthu ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndipo pakakhala kuti palibe kuphwanya kwakukulu komwe kumachitika mthupi, atha kupatsidwa gulu B. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, sangatengedwe kupita kunkhondo. koma munthawi yankhondo azikhala nawo m'gulu lankhondo.

Kodi ndingathe kulowa usirikali ndi matenda amtundu 1 wa shuga?

Mutha kunena motsimikiza kuti ndi matenda ashuga amtundu 1 (omwe amadalira insulin) simudzalembetsa nawo. Nthawi yomweyo, anyamata ena amafunsa funso lotsatirali: Kodi ndingadzifunse pagulu lankhondo lolimba la Russia ndikadwala matenda ashuga?

Yankho la funsoli ndilosavuta, koma nthawi imodzimodzi, zambiri zimatha kukufotokozerani. Tangoganizirani momwe zingakhale zovuta kuti mukhale m'mikhalidwe yomwe ilipo lero. Nachi zitsanzo cha zinthu zochepa zomwe zingakhale zovuta kuzisamalira:

Jakisoni wa insulin ayenera kuchitika malinga ndi regimen okhazikika, pambuyo pake azidya chakudya. Izi sizotheka nthawi zonse kuchitira gulu lankhondo. Chilichonse chimachitika pa dongosolo pano, koma wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kutsika kwambiri m'magazi, zomwe zimafunikira chakudya chowonjezera, komanso mwachangu.
Kuvulala kulikonse, bala limatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa - gangrene ya zala, kuduladula mwendo, mabala amatsukidwe, etc.
Kufooka wamba, kufuna kugona pansi kuti mupumule, ngakhale izi ndizoletsedwa kuchita popanda chilolezo choyenera.
Kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumatha kukhala kosalephera kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga 1, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi gulu la olumala, osabisala ndipo akukana kulowa usilikali. Thanzi lanu ndilofunika kwambiri kuposa ntchito yankhondo, yomwe imangokhala chaka chimodzi chokha, ndipo thanzi liyenera kukhala moyo.

Ndi ma pathologies ati omwe simomwe mungatengeredwe nawo usilikali?

Ngati mukuganiza zolemba usirikali m'gulu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuganizira mitundu ingapo ya thupi yolakwika, yomwe muyenera kuiwalako za usirikali.

Monga mukudziwa, matenda ashuga amathandizira kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri zomwe zitha kukhala zowopsa paumoyo wa anthu komanso thanzi. Pamaso pazophwanya zotsatirazi, gulu lankhondo silingakambidwe konse:

Angiopathy ndi neuropathy yam'munsi yotsika. Pathology imawonekera chifukwa chakuti zilonda zam'mimba zimawonekera pamanja makamaka miyendo. Madera otsika amatupa nthawi ndi nthawi, pang'onopang'ono phazi limayamba kukula. Ndi zizindikiro zoterezi, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist ndikuchita chithandizo cha mankhwala, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kulephera kwina. Ntchito zoyambira impso zimalephera, chifukwa chomwe machitidwe onse amthupi amawonongeka.
Retinopathy Matenda owopsa pamene ziwiya za m'maso zamagetsi zimakhudzidwa. Kuwonongeka kwamaso kotereku kumatha kuyambitsa khungu.
Matenda a shuga. Uku ndikovuta kwakukulu pamene zilonda zotseguka zipezeka pamapazi a wodwala. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zoyenera, kusunga ukhondo wamiyendo.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI: Monga momwe inunso mumamvelela, ndimatenda a shuga, anyamata okhawo omwe alibe chilichonse cham'mwambawa amatengedwa kupita kunkhondo, ndipo kwakukulukulu, matenda ashuga ndi osakhalitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'gulu lankhondo simungathe kutsatira njira zoyenera zosamalirira phazi, kuyang'anira magawo a shuga, kutsata zakudya zoyenera, ndi zina zambiri. Ngakhale mutagwira ntchito chaka chimodzi, thanzi lanu limatha kuwonongeka kwambiri mpaka pambuyo pake mumanong'oneza bondo kuti munapita usilikali.

Monga lamulo, anthu okhawo omwe ali ndi pathologies owonekera komanso ovuta, monga kuchepa kwa malingaliro, schizophrenia, khungu, ugonthi, kusowa kwa miyendo, ndi osayenera kwathunthu kunkhondo.

Nthawi zina, funso limakhala lokhudza chithandizo (ndiye kuti kuchedwetsa kumachitika kenako kuyesedwa kwachiwiri kukufunikira), kapena pafupi kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zina zolakwika.

Matenda owopsa (kuyankhula modekha, kwamikodzo, kusakhazikika kwa mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, ndi zina zotere) ndi chifukwa chotsalira.Muzoyambitsa mikangano, lingaliro limakhalabe ndi gulu lachipatala.

Matenda owopsa

Active pulmonary ndi extrapulmonary chifuwa chachikulu, kachilombo ka HIV, khate - ndi matenda otere samatengedwa m'gulu lankhondo. Ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chifuwa, kuchira ndikotheka.

Matenda amkati, mabakiteriya ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapatsirana ndi arthropods, riketitsi, gonococcal, matenda a chlamydial, mycoses (matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa) ndi matenda ena atapezeka koyamba pachipatala chachipatala apangitsa kuti wodwalayo atumizidwe chithandizo. Ngati nthendayo singachiritsidwe, zomwe zalembedwazo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zosayenera kugwira ntchito.

Neoplasms

Kuphwanya ndi chosaopsa ndi kuponderezana pantchito yankhondo, ngati chotupa sichingachotse kwambiri, pali ma metastases kapena kusowa kwazinthu zina zilizonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, satenga nawo m'gulu lankhondo omwe akukana chithandizo chotupa. Anthu omwe akuchitiridwa mankhwala a neoplasms adzapatsidwa chosowa, mtsogolomu adzayesedwanso.

Anthu onenepa kwambiri 3 ndi 4 madigiri sakhala oyenera kupita kunkhondo. Afunsidwa kuti akalandilidwe chithandizo chomwe chimachedwetsa. Ngati chithandizo sichikuthandizira, kuwerenganso mobwerezabwereza kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito siyabwino.

Matenda ena a endocrine

Matenda a chithokomiro, zotupa, chithokomiro, matendawa, matenda am'mimba, vuto la kudya, hypovitaminosis, gout ndi zotsutsana ndi ntchito yankhondo ngati akuphatikizidwa ndi vuto la ziwalo zoyenerera ndipo sangathe kusintha. Ngati matenda a chithokomiro (goiter) akusokoneza kuvala yunifolomu yankhondo, cholembedwacho chimanenedwanso kuti sichoyenera kugwira.

Kodi alembetsedwa asitikali ankhondo

Achinyamata akakakamizidwa kukalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, gawo lililonse lolimba limakhazikitsidwa:

A - zolembedwazo ndi zathanzi ndipo ndizoyenera kugwirira ntchito popanda zoletsa,
B - cholembedwachi ndichabwino kwambiri, chokwanira kugwira ntchito ndi zoletsa zina,
B - cholembera ndiyofunika kuchitira panokha pankhondo,
D - inductee ili ndi malire munthawi yamatenda, kuvulala,
D - kukhalapo kwa matenda omwe ntchito yankhondo ndiosatheka.

Pali mndandanda wa matenda omwe amatsimikizira kuyenerera kwa ntchito - Matenda a Matenda. Matenda a shuga ndi a chaputala IV, gulu limatsimikizika molingana ndi momwe inductee (B, D).

Magawo omwe adapatsidwa makomiti oyang'anira

Mukamayang'ana momwe wachinyamata alili, gulu limamupatsidwa. Zotsatira zake, zikuwonekeratu ngati adzalembetsedwe gulu lankhondo ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 ndi mtundu wa 2, kapena chikalata chausirikali chidzaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Masiku ano, magulu otsatirawa akuwunika:

gulu "A". Mnyamatayo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Akhoza kugwira ntchito yankhondo iliyonse,
gulu "B". Pali zovuta zina zazing'ono. Koma wachichepere angatumikire. Madokotala amawonjezeranso magawo anayi omwe amatsimikiza kuti angagwire ntchito yankhondo,
gulu "B". Gululi limakupatsani mwayi woti musagwire ntchito mwachindunji, koma pankhani yankhondo zankhondo, bambo amayitanidwa kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo.
gulu "G". Gawoli lidzapatsidwa matenda oopsa koma ochiritsika. Izi zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri, mavuto okhala ndi ziwalo zamkati. Pambuyo pamankhwala, kalata imaperekedwa mwa magawo ali pamwambawa,
gulu "D". Makina okhala ndi gawoli sangathe kugwira ntchito ngati pakhale malamulo ankhondo. Izi ndizotheka pamaso pa matenda ovuta. Matenda monga shuga.

Mapeto ake ndi osagwirizana - shuga komanso gulu lankhondo siligwirizana. Chokhacho chomwe chithandizo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wa 2 shuga.Popewa mafunso kumalo ophunzitsira anthu chisamaliro, chisamaliro chimayenera kuthandizidwa pasadakhale ndikuyamba kulumala.

Matenda a shuga ndi Asitikali

Bwanji osatenga gulu lankhondo ndi matenda ashuga 1? Ndi matenda ashuga, munthu amakhala ndi vuto lofooka, lonse komanso minofu, munthu amakhala ndi chidwi chambiri, pomwe amachepetsa thupi, munthu amafunitsitsa kumwa ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kukodza pafupipafupi, osaganizira nthawi yatsiku.

Pali zifukwa zinayi zomwe zingasokoneze ntchitoyi:

kotero kuti shuga nthawi zonse amakhala wabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kudya nthawi inayake, muzitsatira mankhwalawa osati kuwonongeratu zochita zolimbitsa thupi. Odwala ayenera kulandira jakisoni panthawi inayake, kenako adye. Asitikali amafunika boma lokhala ndi zakudya komanso zolimbitsa thupi. Izi zimatha kupangitsa kuti magazi abwere. Wodalira insulin sangathe kupirira izi,
Amadziwika kuti anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndizovuta kulekerera kuvulala ndi mabala. Msirikali, pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, atha kukhala ndi mabala, kapena kuvulaza miyendo yake, izi zimatha kudzetsa chilonda. Pambuyo pake, chiopsezo chodulidwa ziwalo ndizambiri,
matenda ashuga angayambitse kufooka kwambiri nthawi iliyonse. Munthu adzafunika kupumula posachedwa, komwe gulu lankhondo silingachite,
Asitikali ankhondo amaphunzitsidwa zolimbitsa thupi. Mitolo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri. Msirikali wodalira insulin sangalimbane ndi ntchito zoterezi. Izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pamagulu.

Zofunikira zazikulu zimadziwika ndi zomwe ndizoletsedwa kukopa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba kupita kunkhondo:

chitetezo chamunthu chimachepetsedwa kotero kuti ngakhale kuvulala koyipa kwambiri kungayambitse poyizoni wa magazi, kuchepa, ndikupanga zovuta m'magawo onse ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga mellitus amatengedwa kupita kunkhondo pokhapokha,
kuwongolera kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa njira yoikidwiratu ya kudya, mankhwala, ndi kupumula. Sizingatheke kuchita izi asitikali,
anthu odwala matenda ashuga saloledwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Mwachidule izi pamwambapa: mpaka njira zabwino zamankhwala zitapangidwa, shuga ndi gulu lankhondo sizingakhale palimodzi. Kugwirira ntchito zankhondo pamtundu woyamba ndizotsutsana kwathunthu. Izi zitha kukhala chiwopsezo cha moyo ndi thanzi.

Ngakhale ngati mukufunitsitsadi kutumiza, simungabisire matenda anuwo. Pakatha chaka chimodzi chokha, kudzivulaza kumatha kusokonekera.

Kodi malingaliro osalabadira thanzi lanu angatsogolere bwanji?

Achinyamata ambiri, ngakhale ali ndi malingaliro akuti pafupifupi onse olembetsa amalota kuti "atuluke" gulu lankhondo, amafunitsitsa kuchita chilichonse.

Komanso, samangokhala ndi chidwi ndi mavuto azaumoyo, komanso amabisa matenda omwe amaletsa kutumikiridwa. Kunyalanyaza koteroko kumangodzipweteketsa tokha, komanso kumabweretsa mavuto akulu kwa omwe angakhale chapafupi.

Pali mbali yokhayo yakakhalidwe komanso udindo wa munthu pazomwe zimachitika. Kuphatikiza pa ogwira nawo ntchito, omwe amangokhalira kuda nkhawa ndi bwenzi lomwe likudwala, akuluakulu apamwamba amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto. Pamavuto akulu azaumoyo, udindo wovulaza udzagona ndi oyang'anira.

Pankhaniyi, sikuti tikulankhula za mbali ya chikhalidwe, komanso za zilango zenizeni komanso zazikulu. Ogwira nawo ntchito nawonso adzavutika, omwe, pofunsidwa ndi msilikali wodwala, amabisa mavuto. Chifukwa chake, wachinyamata yemwe amabisa matendawa amayika pachiwopsezo osati iye yekha, komanso anthu omwe amamuzungulira. Matenda a shuga ndi asirikali ndi mfundo ziwiri zomwe, ndi kukhumba kwawo kwakukulu, sangapeze malo omwe amagwirizana.

Tsopano makamaka za matenda omwe angachitike:

Mapazi kumapazi atha kuphimbidwa ndi zilonda zopweteka komanso zotuluka magazi.Phazi lotchedwa diabetes,
kupezeka kwa kulephera kwa impso ndi kuwonongeka kwa ntchito ya thupi lonse.
manja, komanso mapazi a odwala, amatha kudwala zilonda zam'mimba. Matendawa amatchedwa: neuropathy ndi imodzi ina - angiopathy. Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri ndikudula miyendo,
ngozi yakuchititsani khungu kwathunthu. Ndi matenda ashuga komanso osagwirizana ndi machitidwe a mankhwalawa, mavuto amabuka ndi diso. Zotsatira zake - kutayika kwathunthu kwa masomphenya.

Chifukwa chake, ngati pali matenda monga matenda ashuga, muyenera kuiwala za ntchito yankhondo. Koma tikumbukire kuti pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingapindulitsenso dzikolo, koma nthawi yomweyo sizivulaza thanzi.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Mndandanda wamatenda omwe gulu lankhondo silatengedwa:

Yankho la funso loti ali m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndiwodziwikiratu. Ngati mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda udaperekedwa, ndiye kuti chithandizo chitha kuchitika pakafunika thandizo. Mtundu woyamba umaletsa mwamtundu wa ntchito. Koma atapima mayeso athunthu, zimawonekera ngati nkotheka kupita kukatumikira. Kupereka ntchito yankhondo ndi chinthu cholemekezeka kwambiri. Kuti izi zichitike, ndikofunikira kuyambira ndili mwana kuti ndikhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Pokhapokha izi ndizotheka kuti musakhale wathanzi lokha, komanso mwamakhalidwe ndi okhwima.

Ndi magulu ati omwe ali oyenera kuchitira dzuwa

Pakadali pano pali magulu asanu olimbitsa thupi pa kukonzekera:

Gawo "A" litanthauza kuti wolembetsa akhoza kulowa usilikari.
Gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito ngati wachinyamata angalembetse, koma ali ndi mavuto ochepa azaumoyo omwe samasokoneza ntchito.
Gawo "B" litanthauza kuti mnyamatayo ndi ochepa omwe amayimba.
Gawo "G" limaperekedwa ngati wosungidwayo ali ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda amisala m'thupi.
Gawo "D" litanthauza kusakwanira kwathunthu pazankhondo.

Kuyenerera kupita kunkhondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi bungwe lapadera la zamankhwala

Ntchito za usirikali zokhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga 2.

Type 1 shuga mellitus imachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ma cell a pancreatic. Panthawi imeneyi, pali insulin yokwanira. Ndizobadwa ndi zaka zaunyamata, zizindikiro zoyambirira zimawonekera mu kutha msinkhu kapena kuubwana.

Zowonetsedwa bwino ndi zizindikiro izi:

Kukodza pafupipafupi.
Pakamwa pakamwa, ludzu.
Kuchulukitsa chilakolako.
Kuchepetsa thupi.
Zizindikiro zamatsenga - chizungulire, kusowa tulo / kugona, kufooka, kutopa.
Kusenda khungu.
Kuchira pang'onopang'ono kwa abrasions ndi mabala.
Kukula kwa zovuta ndi nephropathy (zotupa za impso), retinopathy (kuwonongeka kwa ziwonetsero), angiopathy (zotupa zam'mimba), neuropathy (kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje).

Ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, mnyamatayo ndiosayenereradi ntchito, amapatsidwa gulu D.

Matenda a shuga a Mtundu Wachiwiri amachitika chifukwa chophwanya mphamvu ya maselo ku insulin ndipo akuwonetsedwa ndi hyperglycemia. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'gulu la anthu azaka zopitilira 30 mpaka 40 ndipo kumakhala ndi maubwenzi achindunji ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda awa (makolo), koma amatha kuwoneka kale. Makamaka ngati mnyamatayo ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amakula pang'onopang'ono, amadziwika ndi zofanana ndi matenda amtundu 1.

Pofuna kuletsa zizindikirazi komanso kupewa kutulutsa zovuta zazikulu ("matenda a diabetes" - gangrene zala, ketoacidosis, chikomokere), wodwalayo ayenera kumangokonzekera insulini nthawi zonse. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwira ntchito yankhondo. Mwanthawi yayikulu, zomwe zalembedwazo sizoyenera - gulu D.

Magulu oyenerera ntchito

Kuyesedwa kwa dokotala kumachitika kumalo ophunzitsira, mwa bungwe lopangidwa mwapadera, kutsatira zotsatira zomwe zosankha zoyenera zimachitika: kufunikira kwa mnyamatayo, kufunikira kokulola kapena kuchotsedwa pantchito yankhondo pazifukwa zathanzi. Magawo otsatirawa alipo:

Gulu "A". Draftee ndiwathanzi kwathunthu ndipo ndioyenera kupita kunkhondo, popanda zoletsa.
Gulu "" . Pali zoletsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zingagwire ntchito yankhondo.
Gulu "". Zimaphatikizapo ntchito yocheperako ngati wachinyamata amkakamizidwa kulowa usodzi pankhondo pankhondo.
Gulu "G". Kutumizidwa pamaso pa mavuto osakhalitsa azaumoyo: matenda othandizika, kuvulala kosiyanasiyana, kusokonezeka kwamkati.
Gulu "D". Kupezeka kwa ma pathologies ovuta omwe sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi gawo la ntchito. Matenda a shuga amakhalanso m'gulu lovomerezeka la matenda ().

Matenda a shuga ndi Asitikali

Matendawa amagawidwa kukhala mtundu wodalira insulini komanso wodziyimira payekha. Poyamba, jakisoni wokhazikika, kutsatira kwambiri zakudya ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kuletsa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kuti moyo wa wodwalayo ukhale wabwino. Mtundu wachiwiri umakhudza kudya kwa panthawi yake mankhwala osakanikirana ndi zakudya zomwe zimayikidwa.

Mulimonsemo, odwala matenda a shuga amakakamizidwa kutsatira malamulo ena: kupatula kuyesetsa kwambiri, kudya mokwanira nthawi inayake, kutsatira zakudya. Komanso, matenda am'madzi amadziwika ndi kutopa kwakukulu, mogwirizana ndi izi, kupumula kwakanthawi kokwanira ndikofunikira.

Mukufuna kumasulidwa ku gulu lankhondo?

Pezani uphungu kuchokera kwa loya wankhondo zokhudzana ndi vuto lanu ndi ofesi yolembetsa usilikali. Mukaphunzira momwe mungapezere Khadi lankhondo likuyenda sitepe ndi sitepe osati kulowa usitikali.

* tikutsimikizira chinsinsi cha data yanu

Pophwanya malamulo ofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha, matendawa amayamba kupita patsogolo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa mavuto.

Choyamba, kulangizidwa m'gulu lankhondo, kumatanthauza kutsatira mosamalitsa kwa boma limodzi lokhazikitsidwa kwa asitikali onse, chifukwa chake ntchito sizigwirizana ndi matendawo, mosasamala mtundu ndi gawo la matendawa.

Ntchito kwa matenda a shuga a 2.

Matenda a shuga ndi amodzi mwa matenda oyipa omwe amagwera m'gulu lomwe omwe amadziona kuti ndi osayenera. Koma asanaganize zopereka chikalata chazachipani komanso asamachotsere ntchito, madokotala amayendera ndikusanthula mosamala mbiri yachipatala ya mnyamata yemwe akudwala matendawa. Choyamba, chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa:

kudziwa mtundu wa matenda

kudziwa momwe ziliri zovuta

kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zovuta ndi ma pathologies omwe amagwirizana nawo.

Mnyamata yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2, malinga ngati palibe zovuta zilizonse m'thupi, angathe kupatsidwa gawo la "B".

Izi zikutanthauza kuti mnyamatayo sangatumikire mokwanira, koma m'nthawi yankhondo akhoza kutchedwa mphamvu yowonjezera.

Achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 a Type 1, ngakhale ali ndi chidwi chachikulu, sangatumikire.

Zomwe amachititsa asitikali ndi matenda a shuga 1 sagwirizana.

Pankhaniyi, imapanga chisankho chosagwirizana ndikugawa gulu la "D", lomwe limapatula kwathunthu mwayi wotumikiridwa panthawi iliyonse.

Amuna ena omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kubweza asitikali awo mwakufuna kwawo ndi kubweza ngongole kwawo, ngakhale akudwala kwambiri.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa amadalira kwathunthu makonzedwe a insulin, kutsatira malangizo ndi zakudya. Komanso matendawa amadziwika ndi kufooka, kuphatikiza minofu, kupatula kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poganizira zonse, mnyamatayo sangatumikire tsiku loyenera . Zifukwa zazikulu:

Jakisoni wa insulini amaperekedwa tsiku lililonse malinga ndi chiwembu chokhazikika, nthawi yakudya imatengera jakisoni. Palibe kupatuka pamankhwala okhazikitsidwa sikuvomerezeka. Sizotheka kutsatira dongosolo lotere muutumiki. M'gulu lankhondo, chilichonse chimachitika molingana ndi boma lokhazikika. Mlingo wa glucose ukhoza kugwera mwadzidzidzi wodwala wodalira insulin, pambuyo pake ndikofunikira kuti mnyamatayo achitepo kanthu mwachangu ndikudya maswiti. Kupanda kutero, kuukira kumatha kubweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, mpaka kukomoka

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kufooka mwadzidzidzi akafunika kupumula mwachangu. Dongosolo lankhondo silitanthauza kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu ngati izi.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi kumawonedwa, mabala aliwonse ngakhale kuvulala kwazing'ono kumachiritsa pang'onopang'ono. Msirikali atha kuvulazidwa, chifukwa chomwe pamakhala chiwopsezo cha zovuta zingapo munjira ya kusefukira, gangrene, yomwe pambuyo pake imatha kubweretsa kufunika kokadula dzanja lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Asitikali ali ndi zofunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha kutopa kwambiri, mnyamata wodalira insulin sangathe kulimbana ndi katundu wolemera wokhazikika, yemwe amawopseza kuti azikhala bwino komanso azisokoneza matendawa.

Chifukwa chake, chaka chimodzi chautumiki chitha kufooketsa thanzi, komanso kukhala chiwopsezo ku moyo wa odwala matenda ashuga.

Chikhumbo cha anyamata achichepere omwe amazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga kulipira usilikali kudziko lakwawo chikulemekezedwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kusamalira thanzi lanu, ndipo palibe chifukwa chobisalira kukhalapo kwa matenda akulu kuti mukalowe m'gulu lanu. Kunyalanyaza thanzi kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoipa.

Akatswiri athu amadziwa bwino malamulo ankhondo ndipo akutenga nawo mbali popereka chithandizo, kuphatikizapo kupezeka kwa matenda omwe sagwirizana ndi ntchito yankhondo. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, lowetsani kuyankhulana kwapadera poyimba 8-800-775-10-56 kapena.

Mupeza omwe apanga chisankho chomaliza pankhaniyi, komanso chidziwitso chothandiza chakuchipatala.

Kodi akupita kunkhondo limodzi ndi matenda ashuga?

Kugwira ntchito zankhondo kwakhala kuli udindo wa abambo nthawi zonse, koma malingaliro pazomwe adachita pazaka zapitazi zasakanizika. Mu nthawi za Soviet, ntchito yausilamu imadziwika kuti inali mayeso olemekezeka komanso abwino, omwe munthu aliyense wodzilemekeza amayenera kupitapo.

Komabe, si aliyense amene akhoza kugwira ntchito yankhondo. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi mavuto akulu azaumoyo samamasulidwa ku ntchito ya Gulu Lankhondo.

Ntchito zankhondo si mwayi woteteza dziko lathu lokha, komanso kuti mukhale ndi maphunziro komanso ziyembekezo zina

Ndemanga

Kukopera zinthu kuchokera pamalowa ndizotheka ndi ulalo wokha patsamba lathu.

CHIYAMBI! Zambiri patsamba lino ndizodziwika bwino ndipo sizitanthauza kuti zili zolondola kuchokera ku nkhani zamankhwala. Kuchiza kuyenera kuchitika ndi dokotala woyenera. Kudziziritsa nokha, mutha kudzipweteka!

Kodi zovuta za matenda ashuga ndi ziti?

Matenda a shuga ndi oopsa chifukwa cha zovuta zake, chifukwa zina mwazomwe zili zina zofunikira kwambiri, ena akupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatsogolera kutayika kwa ntchito zofunika komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa moyo.

Mavutowa akuphatikizapo:

Proliferative retinopathy ndi kuphatikiza ziwalo zamasomphenya, yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa ziwiya za mutu wamitsempha, kupweteka kwam'mimba komanso kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizana ndi malo a kukha magazi. Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa retinal kapena glaucoma kumatha kuchitika.
Angiopathy ndi ma neuropathy ofunikira am'munsi - chovuta chomwe chimadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu m'matumbo ndi mitsempha yamitsempha, kumabweretsa zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kuchepa kwa chidwi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa molumikizana.
Matenda a shuga a nephropathy a macroproteinuria - kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni mu mkodzo. Amadziwika ndi kukodza kowonjezereka, maonekedwe a edema, matenda oopsa komanso kukula pang'onopang'ono kwa kulephera kwa impso.
Ketoacidotic wamtundu komanso chikomokere. Ketoacidosis ndi mkhalidwe womwe zinthu zoyipa za metabolic zimawonekera m'magazi zimadziunjikira zochuluka chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa metabolic ndikuyambitsa poizoni.

Odwala omwe ali ndi zovuta izi ali m'gulu D.

Mavuto ochepa omwe wophunzitsawo amalandila gulu B:

diabetesic nephropathy yokhala ndi microalbuminuria - kuwonongeka kwa impso kumayambiriro, poyerekeza ndi matenda omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa.
sanali proliferative retinopathy - zotupa zoyambirira ziwiya za masomphenya.
zotumphukira nephropathy ndi angiopathy - kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi ndi mathero amitsempha, akuwonetsedwa pang'ono ndipo sikunatsogolera ku zovuta zazikulu pakadali pano.

Zina mwazomwe zimatha kuyika odwala ngati amenewo kuti agwire ntchito yankhondo

Kuphatikiza pazovuta zomwe tafotokozazi, anyamata achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amayenera kumwa mankhwalawa pafupipafupi, kutsatira chakudya chokhazikika, chokonzekereratu ndi ora, zomwe sizingatheke pazikhalidwe zankhondo. Amaletsedwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, amatha kutopa, chifukwa chake amafunika kupuma kwabwino.

Kuwunikira pafupipafupi shuga ndimakonzedwe ake a insulin mthupi ndikofunikira - popanda icho, zotsatira zosasintha zimatha kuchitika - kukomoka. Ngati vutoli ndi losiyanasiyana, kuchira kwake kudzakhala lalitali, zovuta zina zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda.

Mukamafunsira ku ofesi yolembetsa usilikali ndikulembetsa anthu kuti atumize ntchito yankhondo. Onse obwezeretsa ayenera kupereka kuchokera ku khadi lapaulendo lomwe akukhala. Poganizira kuti odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ali ndi phindu la federal kapena la mankhwalawa polandila mankhwala ochepetsa shuga, insulin (kutengera mtundu wa matenda ashuga), timayesedwa mayeso nthawi zonse komanso zovuta zonse, komanso kupezeka kwa matenda okhudzana ndi zovuta zam'mbuyomu.

Izi zidzasinthidwa mwanjira yapadera ku board yomwe ikukonzekera, yomwe ingathandize kupanga chithunzi chodalirika komanso chokwanira cha matendawa. Kuwonongeka kwapafupipafupi komanso kukhalapo kwa zinthu zowonjezera, mu mawonekedwe a zovuta, kumatha kubweretsa chisankho chakulephera kwathunthu.

Kodi gulu lachipatala lili bwanji ndi matenda ashuga?

Asanayesedwe kuchipatala, wolembetsa ayenera kutenga satifiketi ndi zikalata zotsimikizira matendawo. Ntchito yachipatala ili ndi akatswiri awa: - opaleshoni, dokotala wa opaleshoni, wamisala, wazachipatala, wamankhwala, wamisala komanso wazachipatala wa ENT. Dokotala aliyense amaika gulu payokha mwapadera.

Ngati pakuwunika akukayikira kapena gulu B, D iwonetsedwa, kalata imatumizidwa kwa dotolo wofanana ndi bungwe lazachipatala kumalo komwe akukhala kuti akamuyese mwatsatanetsatane.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa muofesi yakulembetsa usirikali

Kuti akhazikitse gulu la oyang'anira, ndikofunikira kuti akuwongolera ndi Dongosolo ndikuzindikiritsa mtundu wa matenda.

Kuti atsimikizire matendawa, mnyamatayo amatumizidwa kuchipatala kuti akamuyeze bwino.

Kuyang'anira shuga wamagazi tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mlingo wa glycated hemoglobin.
Kuwerenga kwa impso ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound, urinalysis, kusanthula kwa microalbuminuria.
Kuyesa kwazonse ndi zamankhwala am'mwazi.
Kusanthula kwamalingaliro ndi magalimoto oyendetsa zamagetsi zamagetsi.
ECG
Pesi x-ray.

Komanso kuyankhulana ndi madokotala a endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, neurologist, cardiologist amafunikira. Kumapeto kwa dotolo wakuchipatala, omwe amamulembera amakalowa kuchipatala, ndipo pamaziko a data ya zovuta, gulu lolimba limakhazikitsidwa.

Ndi matenda a shuga pali zovuta zambiri zomwe zingakhale zowopsa panthawi ya ntchito. Komanso mtsogolomo pambuyo poti atumikirabe, thanzi launyamata limatha kukulirakulira. Chifukwa chake, kuthekera kolowa usilikali sikokwanira.

Kuunikira kufunika kwa zolembedwa zankhondo

Mu 2003, Boma la Russian Federation linapereka lamulo malinga ndi momwe madokotala apadera, omwe amapanga bungwe la zamankhwala, ali ndi ufulu wodziwika ngati ali oyenerera kugwira ntchito yankhondo.

Makomiti amafufuzidwa, kenako zimamveka ngati mnyamatayo akuyembekezera kupita kunkhondo kapena sanalembere usilikali chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino ndi thanzi lake.

Pamalo opanga malamulo, magulu amagawidwa malinga ndi momwe madokotala amadziwitsira ngati munthu ali nawo usilikali:

Ngati, atamufufuza zamankhwala, zikuwoneka kuti zomwe zalembedwazi zikuyenera kugwira ntchito yankhondo ndipo alibe zoletsa zilizonse, amapatsidwa gawo A.
Ndi zoletsa zazing'ono zazing'ono, gulu B. limalumikizidwa.
Ntchito zankhondo zochepa ndizosungidwa kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi gulu B.
Pamaso pavulala, kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwa ziwalo ndi ma pathologies ena osakhalitsa, gulu G. limaperekedwa.
Ngati munthu sakukwanira usilikari, amapatsidwa gulu D.

Ngati pakuchitika kuti mayesowo akudwala matenda ashuga, madokotala azindikira mtundu wa matenda, kuuma kwa njira yake, kukhalapo kwa zovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, yankho lenileni la funso loti anthu ashuga kapena ayi atengedwa kupita kunkhondo mulibe.

Chifukwa chake, ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri komanso kusapezeka kwazinthu zokhudzana ndi ziwalo, wachinyamata, monga lamulo, amapatsidwa gawo B.

Poterepa, munthuyu sayenera kugwira ntchito yausirikali, koma ngati pangafunike, adzaitanidwa kuti akhale usitikali wankhondo.

Gulu Lankhondo la Type 1 Shuga

Wodwala akapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1, sangalandiridwe usilikali. Komabe, achichepere ena omwe amafuna kuti atumikire nthawi zambiri amayesa kudziwa ngati angadzipereke kuti alowe nawo m'gulu la asitikali aku Russia, ngakhale atadwala kwambiri.

M'malo mwake, kuyankha funso ngati ili sikovuta. Omwe akuyenera kungoganiza za momwe ulembedwe uzikhala tsiku lililonse komanso momwe zimavutira kuzindikira matenda ashuga.

Mutha kulembapo zochitika zingapo zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo muutumiki:

Insulin imalowetsedwa m'thupi tsiku lililonse panthawi inayake, kenako osatha kudya kwakanthawi. Ngakhale ali pantchito yankhondo, boma loterolo silimatheka kuwona. Monga mukudziwa, m'gulu lankhondo chilichonse chimachitika molingana ndi dongosolo lokwanira. Pakadali pano, wachichepere amatha kutsika magazi mwadzidzidzi nthawi iliyonse, zomwe zingafune kudya kowonjezera mwachangu.
Ndi zovuta zilizonse zakuthupi zamatenda, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowoneka ngati mabala amadzimadzi oyera, kukula kwa chala cham'mimba ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zingayambitse kudula kwam'munsi.
Kudwala koopsa kumafuna kupumula kwakanthawi komanso kupuma pakati pa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Komabe, ndizoletsedwa pagulu lankhondo kuchita izi popanda kupeza chilolezo kwa akulu-akulu.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumakhala kovuta kulekerera komanso kuyambitsa zovuta.

Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikofunika kuti poyamba muzidera nkhawa zaumoyo wanu komanso kuti mukhale ndi gulu la zilema pakapita nthawi.

Simuyenera kubisa matenda anu kuti mugwire ntchito, chifukwa kukhala chaka chimodzi chodzabadwa kumatha kudwalitsa ena.

Kodi ndi ma pathologies ati omwe angayambitse kukana ntchito

Chifukwa chakuti matenda ashuga amakhala omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu yonse ya zamatenda ichitike, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu wamatenda omwe wachinyamata sangatenge kupita nawo kunkhondo:

Ndi neuropathy ndi angiopathy am'munsi, mikono ndi miyendo yokutidwa ndi zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso, miyendo imatha kutupa, yomwe nthawi zina imabweretsa kukula kwa phazi. Ndi matenda oterewa, thandizo la endocrinologist limafunikira, yemwe adzakulangireni chithandizo chofunikira kuchipatala. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Kulephera kwa aimpso, ntchito yaimpso imalephera. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi lonse.
Ndi retinopathy, kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumachitika m'maso am'maso, izi nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwathunthu kwamawonedwe.
Ndi phazi la matenda ashuga odwala matenda ashuga, mapazi amaphimbidwa ndi zilonda zambiri zotseguka. Popewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kuwunika ukhondo wamiyendo ndikuvala nsapato zapamwamba kwambiri.

Mwanjira ina, gulu lankhondo ndiokonzeka kuvomereza m'magulu ake okha achichepere omwe alibe zizindikiro pamwambapa. Pankhaniyi, matenda a shuga akhoza kukhala oyamba okha, popanda zovuta zilizonse.

Tsopano ndikosatheka kukumana ndi msirikali amene ali wathanzi kwathunthu. Ndikudziwa omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, iwonso amafuna kutumikiridwa.

Pa gulu lankhondo lomwe lili ndi matenda ashuga: ndani angatumikire?

Musanalandire khadi lankhondo ndi kulowa usilikali, onse omwe amalembetsa ayenera kupita kuchipatala. Madotolo atatha kuphunzira za mbiri ya udokotala, kuyesa mayeso onse ofunikira, mnyamatayo amatha kudziwa ngati akuvomerezedwa usilikali.

Popeza pali matenda angapo omwe amasokoneza ntchito zankhondo, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azindikire ngati ali m'gulu la asirikali omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Pali zosankha zingapo zotsatira za matendawa ndi matendawa, motero mathero omaliza amapangidwa ndi komiti yachipatala atapenda mosamala zolemba zonse ndi zikalata zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pazomwe munthu akudwala.

Nthawi zambiri anthu omwe amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga amayesetsa kubwezeretsa usilikali. Ndikofunika kuphunzira nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane kuti mudziwe ngati odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi ufulu wotumikirabe, ngakhale atakhala kuti ali ndi matendawa, ngati atha kukana kulowa usirikali ndi zikalata ziti zofunika pa izi.

Kodi ophunzirawo amawunikira bwanji kuti ali ndi mwayi wopezeka muutumiki?

Malinga ndi malamulo aku Russia, omwe adalandiridwa ndi Boma la Russian Federation mu 2003, ndi madotolo apadera okha omwe ali m'gulu la achipatala omwe angadziwe kuti ali ndi mwayi wankhondo kapena kuloledwa kulowa usilikali.

Makomiti amayenera kukayezetsa kuchipatala, pambuyo pake zimadziwika ngati adzalembetsedwe m'gulu lankhondo ndi matenda ashuga komanso ngati odwala matenda ashuga alandila tikiti yankhondo. Pakadali pano, nthawi zambiri wodwala amakana kubwezeretsedwanso m'malo mwa asitikali ankhondo chifukwa chakusokonekera chifukwa chachipatala.

Lamulo la ku Russia likuwonetsa magulu angapo molingana ndi kuopsa kwa matenda. Woyang'anira dipatimentiyo amapatsidwa gulu linalake, lomwe limayang'ana pa zotsatira za mayeso azachipatala ndi mbiri yakale yakuchipatala, pamenepa izi zimamveka ngati atakhala usirikali.

Gulu A limatumizidwa kwa omwe akukonzekera kulowa usilikali ndipo sakhala ndi zoletsa zina paumoyo.
Ndi choletsa pang'ono chifukwa cha thanzi, gulu B limapatsidwa ntchito.
Ngati gulu B lapatsidwa usilikali, munthuyu atha kutumikiridwa, koma ochepa.
Ngati vuto lavulala kwambiri, kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ziwalo zamkati, kukhalapo kwa matenda aliwonse osakhalitsa, gulu G limayikidwa.
Ngati atatha mayeso okachipatala atapezeka kuti mnyamatayo sakuyenerera kupita kunkhondo, adzapatsidwa gulu D.

Popeza matenda ashuga komanso gulu lankhondo siligwirizana nthawi zonse, munthu amene akulembetsa ayenera kukhala ndi matenda odekha kuti akhale woyenera kulowa usilikari. Pakufufuza kwamankhwala, adokotala amapeza mtundu wa matenda a shuga, momwe matendawa alili, ngakhale pali zovuta. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kwambiri kuyankha funsoli mosasamala ngati matenda a shuga amatengedwa ngati gulu lankhondo kapena ayi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wapezeka ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, samakhala ndi zosokoneza poyendetsa ziwalo zamkati, amapatsidwa gawo B.

Pankhaniyi, wankhondo wokhwimira kwathunthu amalembedwa zachinyamata, koma chikalatacho chimalembetsedwa kusungidwe, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gulu lankhondo lowonjezereka.

Mtundu woyamba wa Matenda a shuga ndi Gulu Lankhondo

Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, kupita kunkhondo kwa wachinyamata ndi kotsutsana kwathunthu, chifukwa chake sangalandiridwe usilamu mulimonse. Komabe, ena omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amayesetsa kudzipereka mwa kufuna kwawo usirikali, ngakhale akudwala kwambiri, ndipo akuyesa kudziwa ngati angamupatse ntchitoyo.

Kutsutsa ntchito yankhondo nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi chifukwa choti oyang'anira tsiku lililonse amakhala m'malo ovuta, omwe wodwala matenda ashuga sangathe.

Munthu ayenera kungoganiza za zovuta zovuta zomwe akukumane nazo kuti amvetsetse kuti kulowa usilikali kungakhale koopsa kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga 1.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amafunika kubayira insulin tsiku lililonse mosatengera maola ena, pambuyo pake ndizoletsedwa kudya chakudya kwakanthawi. Panthawi yankhondo, boma lotere silipezeka nthawi zonse. Si chinsinsi kuti gulu lankhondo sililekerera kuphwanya malamulo okhwima, chifukwa chake, asitikali amachita chilichonse malinga ndi dongosolo linalake. Komabe, ndi shuga, shuga amatha kutsika kwambiri nthawi iliyonse ndipo munthu adzafunika kudya mwachangu kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
Ndi kuvulala kulikonse, wodwalayo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi zilonda zam'maso, zala zam'miyendo, zipsinjo zam'munsi kapena zovuta zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti omwe akukakamizidwa azidula nthambi yam'tsogolo mtsogolo.
Kuti chizindikiro cha shuga chizikhala chazolowereka, muyenera kutsatira njira inayake, kupumula kwakanthawi pakati pazochita zolimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Pakadali pano, izi sizingachitike m'gulu lankhondo pokhapokha chilolezo chikaperekedwa kwa wamkulu wa wamkulu.
Ngati mumakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, wodwala matenda ashuga amamva bwino, chifukwa sizotheka kuthana ndi vutoli nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitilira muyeso kumatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sayenera kukhala ngwazi ndi kuthamangira asirikali. Pazifukwa zomwezo, simuyenera kubisa mwachidziwikire matenda anu komanso momwe aliri. Ndikofunika poyamba kuti azisamalira thanzi lanu.

Kuti atsimikizire ufulu wakakana kulowa usilikali, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kulandila gulu lolemala panthawi.

Kodi ndi ma pathologies ati omwe satenga kuti akagwire ntchito yankhondo

Popeza matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe, ngati malamulo ena sanatsatidwe, angayambitse zovuta zazikulu, ngakhale kufa, muyenera kudziwa zomwe ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti akane kulowa usilikali.

Ngati dokotala azindikira matenda a neuropathy ndi angiopathy a miyendo, nthambi zam'munsi ndi zapamwamba zimakutidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zilonda zam'mimba. Makamaka, miyendo ya wodwalayo imatupa mwamphamvu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa kukula kwa miyendo. Pankhani ya matendawa, ndikofunikira kulandira chithandizo choyenera moyang'aniridwa ndi endocrinologist pamalo oyenera.Popewa zovuta zotere m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa shuga yamagazi anu.

Kulephera kwamkati kumayambitsa vuto laimpso. Vutoli limakhudzanso thanzi lonse ndipo limabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamkati.

Ndi matenda a retinopathy, mitsempha yamagazi yamaso imakhudzidwa. Zotsatira zake, pakakhala kuti palibe chithandizo chamanthawi yake, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kutaya ntchito.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, zilonda zambiri zotseguka zimatha kuoneka m'munsi. Popewa kukula kwa zovuta zoterezi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kuti ayeretse miyendo ndikugwiritsa ntchito nsapato zapamwamba zokha.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga amatha kutengedwa m'gulu lankhondo pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro ndi matenda. Komanso, matendawa amayenera kukhala adakali achichepere komanso osakhala ndi mavuto akulu azachipatala. Ndiye kuti, matenda ashuga komanso gulu lankhondo likhoza kukhala logwirizana ndi matenda achiwiri kapena a prediabetes.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe magazi a wodwala amakwera. Amayamba motsutsana ndi maziko a insulin hormone akusowa.

Wodalira insulin. Khalidwe la anthu ochepera zaka 25. Imayamba mosaganizira, imatha kubereka kapena kutenga. Kukhazikika kumafuna jakisoni wa insulin, kudya, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuperewera kwambiri kwa insulin.
Insulin yodziyimira payokha. Nthawi zambiri anthu okalamba amakhala achikulire. Amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Chithandizo chimaphatikiza zakudya, masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa shuga. Amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Pa gawo loyamba, matendawa ndi asymptomatic. Zikamakula, pofuna kupitiliza kuchita zinthu zofunika kwambiri pamlingo woyenera, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kumwa insulini, kutsatira zakudya zokhwima ndi kudya kwambiri. Munthu watopa msanga, amafunikira kupumula kowonjezereka.

Ngati sanachiritsidwe, matendawa amakula mwachangu. Pazifukwa izi, funso loti

akulemba odwala matenda ashuga amalembedwa asitikali, ndipo amalembedwa liti?

Kukhala ndi rookie m'gulu lankhondo kumabweretsa zovuta. Ndi zovuta zamavuto, kuvulala kulikonse kumawopseza kulowa gangdom. Kulephera panthawi yolondera kapena yophunzitsa kumisasa nkowopsa kwa wodwala ndi anzake.

Dziwani ngati mukuyenerera gulu lankhondo! Pezani upangiri waulere wazamalamulo kuchokera kwa katswiri wazamalamulo ankhondo.

Kodi amapita kunkhondo limodzi ndi matenda ashuga?

Matenda a shuga sikuti sikulepheretsa anthu kulowa usilikali. Komabe, izi ndizoyenera mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, nthawi yake yomwe ndi yopanda tanthauzo ndipo palibe zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wopweteka komanso zimapangitsa thupi kukhala pamavuto akulu. Kwa mtundu woyamba, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kulumala ndikukhalanso wathanzi pamlingo womwewo, chifukwa zovuta za matenda ashuga sizitha kuchiritsidwa.

Ndani komanso momwe amawerengera kuyenerera

Kuyenera kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pazankhondo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi madokotala a akatswiri angapo. Aliyense amapita kokayezetsa kuchipatala, zotsatira zake zimatengera mwachindunji ngati mnyamatayo atumikire. Achinyamata onse amayesedwa chimodzimodzi, kuyerekezera kumeneku kutengera zotsatira zomwe zilipo, popanda kufufuza kowonjezera.

Ndipo - ngati palibe zoletsa komanso zosemphana ndi nkhondo,
B - zoletsa zazing'ono,
B - ntchito yankhondo ndi yochepa, pali zotsutsana,
G - pamaso pavulala, kusagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kwa ziwalo zina,
D - chingwe chaching'ono sichili choyenera kupita kunkhondo.

Mukamayesa achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, akatswiri amaganizira izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha mtundu wa matenda ashuga. Mu mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri, zoletsa ndizosiyana. Ndi matenda a shuga 1 a mtundu woyamba, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti mnyamatayo adzakhala pakuyimirira kapena osaloledwa kuti atumikire. Mtundu wachiwiri, pakakhala zovuta, ulibe zotsutsana, kupatula malire. Chifukwa chake, anthu oterewa amapatsidwa gawo B.
Kukula, nthawi ya matendawa imawunikanso. Matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi shuga amatha kutumikiridwa. Dziko lowumbirali liyenera kuyamba kukhala labwinobwino koyambirira. Matenda a shuga a nthawi yayitali amayenera kuwunikiridwa pazovuta zomwe zimaletsa kapena kuletsa ntchito yankhondo.
Mavuto a shuga amatenga gawo lalikulu pakusankhidwa kwa achinyamata. Nthawi zambiri ndi mtundu wachiwiri wamavuto ndi ochepa kapena amakula pambuyo poyambira matenda. Mtundu woyamba umakhala wovuta kuwongolera, kotero kuwongolera ndikofunikira. Kusintha kosalekeza m'magazi a glucose ndizovuta ndipo kumabweretsa zovuta, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakwanira kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa gulu lankhondo.

Kodi ndizotheka kutumikirana ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga

Mankhwala amafunanso ndalama kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Pali mankhwala anzeru amakono aku Europe, koma samangokhala chete. Kuti.

Ntchito zankhondo mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga ndizotheka. Koma mtundu wa ntchito pawokha ukhale woipa. Mnyamata ayenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, amawopa kuvulala, chifukwa zovuta kwambiri ndizotheka. Chifukwa chake, adotolo sangatenge udindo wolola mwana wachichepereyu kuti akwaniritse ntchito yankhondo.

Pofuna kumvetsetsa, timapereka zochitika zomwe zimafunikira kuyang'anizana pafupipafupi.

Muyenera kubayira insulin tsiku lililonse panthawi yofunikira. Mukatha kudya jakisoni. Ngati mutasowa jakisoni imodzi kapena chakudya chimodzi, mudzafunikira chakudya champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chimabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. M'magawo ankhondo, nthawi yamaphunziro nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudya nthawi inayake, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pokana kukana kulowa ntchito ndikuti thupi liloze.
Popeza kagayidwe kachakudya kamasokoneza shuga, ndipo chitetezo chokwanira chimachepa, kuwonongeka kulikonse popanda chithandizo choyenera kungayambitse zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa zodukiza, kuduladula miyendo.
Kutopa kochulukirapo kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumalepheretsa maphunziro olimbitsa thupi komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Kupirira kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumatsitsidwa, mogwirizana ndi ena, chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha thanzi lawo, sangathe kuthamanga mtunda womwewo popanda kupumira kwakanthawi kuti apumule. Ndipo pafupifupi zochita zolimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse zimasokoneza thanzi la mnyamatayo.

Langizo: Matenda a shuga amtundu wa 1 sikuti akuphwanya usilikali pokhapokha patakhala kulumala. Koma achichepere amachita manyazi ndi izi ndipo amakhulupirira kuti kupunduka kumawononga moyo wawo wamtsogolo. Ndikofunikira kuwatsimikizira kuti ntchito yausilamu siziwona ngati njira yopambana komanso kuti kuchokera kwa munthu m'modzi zinthu sizisintha. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lanu ndikutha chaka chonse mukuwerenga, kuthandiza anthu osavala yunifolomu komanso ndi mfuti, koma m'njira zina: kukhala dokotala, wokambirana, loya.

Zomwe ma pathologies satengedwa chimodzimodzi

Kodi alembedwa m'gulu lankhondo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga? Tengani! Komabe, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yosungidwa isungidwe.Izi zimasokoneza moyo wabwinobwino wamunthu, chifukwa chake ntchitoyo imawoneka ngati gehena, ndipo zovuta zimayendera mosalephera chifukwa cha kusayang'anira kokwanira kwamphamvu yamagazi m'magazi komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira.

Zowonongeka zamitsempha ndi ziwiya zamagawo akumunsi

Nthawi zambiri, ma neuropathies ndi angiopathies amakhudza miyendo yam'munsi. Kugonjetsedwa kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi kumadziwonetsera ngati zilonda zam'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, miyendo nthawi zambiri imatupa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kutuluka kwa magazi a venous. Osati kuperekera kwa magazi ochepa omwe amadzaza ndi mpweya, ischemia imachitika, yomwe imatsogolera kukula kwa gangrene.

Pa magawo oyambilira a ma pathologies awa, muyenera kufunsa katswiri ndikupita kuchipatala. M'tsogolomu, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Popeza mikhalidwe ya hyperglycemic imathandizira pakupita patsogolo, kudula kumafunika pambuyo pake. Kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndikofunikira chifukwa mabala ndi zilonda zotseguka zimayenera kuchizidwa tsiku lililonse kuti athetse chiwopsezo cha matenda.

Zowonongeka kwa impso

Nephropathy imawoneka mwachangu kuposa zovuta zina. Pa magawo oyambawo, kubwezeretsanso m'matumbo a impso kumayipa, kenako kusefedwa. Izi zimabweretsa kulephera kwa impso, kulumikizana kuntchito, woyamba, kenako impso ina. Kupanda kudzipatula kokwanira kwa zinthu za metabolic, thupi limapatsidwa poyizoni pang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi metabolic, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito impso sabata iliyonse, munthu amalandila poyizoni wamkulu, kenako nkufa.

Kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamaso

Maso, ngati impso, ndiye oyamba kuyankha mkhalidwe wa hyperglycemic, chifukwa chake mu ziwalozi ndi pomwe zovuta zoyambirira za matenda a shuga zimawonekera. Kugonjetsedwa kwa ziwiya za fundus m'magawo oyamba kumabweretsa kutsika kwa zowoneka bwino. Palibe chithandizo choyenera komanso chindapusa cha matenda a shuga, khungu lathunthu limatheka ngakhale adakali aang'ono.

Matenda a shuga

Vutoli limachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya ndi mitsempha ya kumbuyo. Kuphatikiza pa njira zoyenera zakuchipatala zothandizira kupewetsa magazi, kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndikofunikira kuvala nsapato zina, zomwe ndizosatheka pazankhondo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu ntchito sizowunikira kuwunika ukhondo wamapazi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilomboka.

Kutengera ndi zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, titha kunena kuti okhawo omwe achinyamata omwe ali ndi vuto la shuga sangatenge nawo gawo la asitikali, palibe zovuta kuchokera ku ziwalo kapena machitidwe. M'magulu ankhondo ndi maphunziro, sizotheka kutsatira zofunikira zonse zaukhondo, zakudya, chithandizo chamankhwala. Kupitilira chaka chimodzi, matendawa atha kukulira ndipo chithandizo chinanso sichidzabwereranso momwe zidalili. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulingalira ndikusankha kuti kulowa usirikali wankhondo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi zotsutsana.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji shuga mpaka kalekale?

Ziwerengero za anthu odwala matenda ashuga zikuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse! Russian Diabetes Association imati munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 10 m'dziko lathu ali ndi matenda a shuga. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti si matenda omwewo omwe amawopsa, koma zovuta zake ndi moyo womwe umawatsogolera.

Malinga ndi malamulo apano a Russia, anthu omwe afika zaka 18 ayenera kulowa usilikali. Zachidziwikire, pali mphekesera zambiri zokhudzana ndi mwayi wosiya ntchito yankhondo, kusintha kwathunthu pantchito ya mgwirizano, koma pakadali pano izi sizinatsimikizidwe. Chifukwa chake, achinyamata omwe alibe chifukwa cholembetsera amakakamizidwa kuti abwere ku ofesi yolembetsa asitikali ndikuyamba ntchito zankhondo, apo ayi lamulo limapereka chiwopsezo, kufikira chindapusa komanso kukakhala kundende komwe.

Komabe, si anyamata onse omwe angathe kuyitanidwa.Kuphatikiza pa kufooka kwa malamulo, khadi lankhondo likhoza kuperekedwanso pazifukwa zaumoyo. Kuyambira zaka zamasukulu, anyamata ayenera kukakamizidwa kupita kusukulu yachifumu chaka chilichonse ndikupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala, zomwe zingawonetse ngati ali oyenera kulowa usilikali. Potengera izi, odwala matenda ashuga atha kufunsa kuti, Kodi akuwalembetsa usilikali m'gulu la matenda ashuga? Ndi gulu liti lolimbitsa thupi lomwe lingapatsidwe kwa odwala? Ndi zomwe tikambirana lero.

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Ndemanga

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Zowonongeka zamitsempha ndi ziwiya zamagawo akumunsi

Zowonongeka kwa impso

Kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamaso

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