Momwe mungapewere lipodystrophy

3/01/2014 · Kuwala kwausiku · Kuwerenga kudzatenga 2 min.

Lingaliro lodziwika bwino la "cellulite" limatanthawuza zochitika ziwiri - lipodystrophy ndi phlegmon. Lipodystrophy ndi cellulite yachikhalidwe "yomweyo" yomwe tikulimbana nayo kwambiri.

Mwanjira ina, ichi ndi vuto lodzikongoletsera lomwe limayambika chifukwa cha metamorphoses yokhala ndi gawo lamafuta amkati. Pankhaniyi, khungu limakutidwa ndi ma tubercles ngati peel ya lalanje. Phlegmon ndi kutukusira kwa minofu yofewa yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi ma micros pyogenic, streptococci, staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.

Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zovuta monga lipodystrophy ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.

Kodi lipodystrophy ndi chiyani?

Nthawi zambiri, vutoli ndi cellulite makamaka oyimira akazi. Mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zodziwika bwino, cellulite sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala yopanda zodzikongoletsera - nthawi zambiri imakhala umboni wa zosokoneza m'thupi. Kuphwanya kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwika pakudya, kulephera kwa ma horoni, kutsika kwa magazi, cholowa, kusowa zolimbitsa thupi komanso chifukwa cha zizolowezi zoipa (ndudu, mowa, ndi zina).

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa magawo atatu ofunikira a cellulite: amadzi, ofewa, owoneka ngati mafupa.

Zofewa cellulite - adipose: pa palpation - lotayirira khungu, palibe ululu. Nthawi zambiri, imakhudza m'mimba, matako, m'chiuno, miyendo, mikono. Chomwe chimapangidwira mapangidwe amtunduwu wa cellulite ndimamwa kwambiri zakudya zamafuta, onenepa kwambiri.

Cellulite madzi - edematous: pakumverera - zofewa, kutukuka - miyendo yotsika. Choyambitsa matendawa ndi kusungunuka kwamadzi m'thupi, kuphwanya kwamkati.

Mabuku opweteka ndiwosalala. Pofuna kukhudza - minofu ya pakhungu ndiyakakhungu kapena ngakhale yolimba ndi lilac hue. Pakufufuzidwa, gawo ili likuwoneka bwino - maselo amafuta amamatirana pamodzi mu mapadi. Monga lamulo, imasanjidwa pamatako, mawondo kapena ana a ng'ombe.

Momwe tiyenera kuchitira

Njira yofunikira ndiyofunika pochiza lipodystrophy. Mankhwalawa ndiokwera mtengo komanso kutalika, choncho ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo aletse cellulite kuposa kuchiza kwa nthawi yayitali. Kupewa ndi moyo wokangalika, masewera. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa matako ndi miyendo yakumtunda. "Peel ya lalanje" nthawi zambiri imapangidwa pamtunduwu.

• Muyenera kumamatira ku chakudya. Maselo amafuta sayenera kulowa mkati mwa michere yolumikizana.
• Imwani osachepera malita 2,5 amadzimadzi patsiku.
• Pewani kumwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mahomoni (mahomoni) kapena kutero mosamala kwambiri.
• Kuchulukitsa magazi m'magawo ovuta ndi kusamba kosiyanako, kutikita minofu, ndi kulimbitsa thupi.
• Zida zapadera zimathandizira kuthana ndi mafuta ndikuwachotsa m'thupi. Koma musatengeke nawo!
• Mulingo wa sodium-potaziyamu ndikofunikira: ngati pali sodium yambiri m'thupi, ndiye kuti potaziyamu mwina sikokwanira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti posachedwa cellulite idawonedwa ngati chilema chokongoletsera. Panthawi ina sanakhale ndi chidwi ndi iye. Mwachitsanzo, azimayi amaliseche omwe akujambulidwa ndi ojambula otchuka, kupatula ngati adadwala lipodystrophy. Ngakhale zaka 50 zapitazo, lipodystrophy imaseweredwa ngati "ma dimples" ndipo nthawi zambiri silinkadziwika kuti linali vuto. Pakadali pano, "peel lalanje" limakumana ndi azimayi amakono. Aliyense akumenya nkhondo yosatha yolimbana ndi cellulite ndipo, chifukwa cha zotsatira zazikulu pamunda wa cosmetology, ambiri amapambana.

Zomwe zimachitika

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa lipodystrophy ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano zopezeka ndi jakisoni wa insulin, pazifukwa zina, kuvulala kosatha kwa minyewa yokhala ndi singano "yolakwika" kungayambitse kutupa ndi kukhazikika kwa maziko a lipodystrophy.

Kafukufuku wa ku Europe wokhudzana ndi njira ya jakisoni wa insulin adawonetsa kuti chiopsezo chokhala ndi lipodystrophy ndikugwiritsa ntchito singano mobwerezabwereza chikukula ndi 31%. Nthawi yomweyo, zotsatira za kafukufuku ochulukitsa kuchokera ku GFK, zopangidwa ku Russian Federation mu 2006, anapeza kuti 46% ya anthu odwala matenda ashuga mdziko lathu amalowa ndi singano (zotaya) pama syringes a insulin kamodzi pa sabata! Makamaka nthawi zambiri kukula kwa lipodystrophy kumakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, azimayi ndi odwala omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Mawonetseredwe azachipatala a lipodystrophy

Lipoatrophy ndi kuzama kwamkati kwa khungu pamalo a jakisoni wa insulin, nthawi zambiri amatha kuoneka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi atayamba mankhwala a insulin.

Lipohypertrophy ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwa "mphira" m'zinthu zina zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi theka la anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin. Nthawi zina, amatha kukhala owonda kapena osakhwima.

Kuti mupeze lipohypertrophy, kupenda ndi kupweteka kwa malo a jakisoni wa insulin ndikofunikira, chifukwa nthawi zina zotupa zimatha kupezeka palpating kuposa zowoneka. Khungu labwino limatha kupindika mosavuta, zomwe sizingatheke ndi kuwonongeka kwa lipohypertrophic. Lipohypertrophy imapezekanso ndi jakisoni wobwereza pamalo omwewo a catheter (pampu ya insulin).

Zambiri zomwe zilipo zimatsimikizira mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa lipohypertrophy ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwatha, insulini yotsika, kusowa kwa malo operekera jakisoni, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ochepa khungu pakhungu, kubayira mobwerezabwereza kwa mankhwala m'dera limodzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito singano zochulukirapo. Zilonda m'malo a lipohypertrophy zimathandizira kuuma kwake. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti jakisoni m'dera la lipohypertrophy imatha kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa insulini (ipangitse kuti ikhale yochepa kapena yosagwirizana), yomwe imakhala yowopsa pakuwonjezera kuyang'anira kwa matenda ashuga.

Kupewa kwa Lipodystrophy

Kuti muthane ndi lipodystrophy bwino, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana pawebusayiti wa insulin.

• Onetsani malo awa kwa dotolo kapena anamwino (ochepera - kamodzi pachaka, moyenera - paulendo uliwonse).

• Osalowerera m'malo a khungu lanu mpaka kusintha kwachilengedwe kumakhala kwabwinobwino (njirayi imatha kwa miyezi ndi zaka).

Sinthani malo opaka jakisoni pafupipafupi.

Masiku ano, njira yoyenera yolimbana ndi kupezeka kwa lipodystrophy iyenera kuphatikizapo: kugwiritsa ntchito njira zatsopano za insulini, kusintha pafupipafupi m'malo operekera mankhwala, kufalikira kwa majekeseni, komanso kukana kugwiritsa ntchito singano.

Momwe mungasinthire mawebusayiti obayira

Kafukufuku wambiri akuwonetsa kuti pofuna kuteteza minofu yathanzi, ndikofunikira kuti zigwirizane bwino komanso moyenera mbali zina za jakisoni. Malinga ndi chiwembu chimodzi chomwe chikuwoneka chogwira bwino ntchito, gawo la jakisoni limagawidwa m'magulu anayi, ngati tikulankhula matako kapena m'chiuno. Kwa sabata lathunthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi lokha, sabata lotsatira - linalo, ndi zina zambiri, ndikusintha nthawi. Jakisoni wa Quadrant amachitidwa ndi mtunda wochepera 1 cm kuchokera kumbuyomu kuti apewe kuvulala kwachiwiri.

Zofunika kukumbukira! Mukasinthana ndi zimakhala zachilengedwe kuchokera pamalo a lipodystrophic, monga lamulo, kusintha kwa insulin kumafunika. Kusintha kwa mankhwalawa ndi kwa munthu payekha ndipo kumatha kusiyanasiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi komanso kufunsana pafupipafupi ndi dokotala kuyenera kuchitika

Ndipo pomaliza, ndikofunikira kutsindikanso kufunikira kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi pakubayidwa jakisoni, chifukwa kuthekera koperekera insulini sikofunikira kuposa zomwe zimayambitsidwa.

Mitundu ya lipodystrophy ndi mawonekedwe awo

Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu ingapo ya matendawa.

1. Gynoid lipodystrophy. Matenda amtunduwu ndi amtundu wa akazi. Mafuta amaikidwa mokhazikika m'malo ena - pamimba, m'chiuno ndi matako. Zachilengedwe zimapereka thandizo lachilengedwe kwa zigawo izi - zotchedwa septum, zomwe zimakhala ndi collagen ulusi. Ndipo maziko a collagen, nawonso, ndi estrogen. Chifukwa chake, madongosolo a cellulite amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kupanga kwa estrogen.
2. Hepatic lipodystrophy. Matenda owononga, akupanga maziko a kusokonekera kwamafuta kagayidwe m'thupi la munthu. Hepatocytes ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale chiwopsezo cha lipids m'chiwindi. Ngati vutoli latha kugwira ntchito yawo, minofu yamafuta imaloŵa m'malo mwa hepatocytes, ndipo minyewa yolumikizana minofu imapangidwanso.
3. Lipodystrophy pambuyo kubayidwa mobwerezabwereza. Pankhaniyi, kusintha kwa atrophic ndi hypertrophic mu minofu ya adipose kumachitika komwe kubayidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, khungu limakhudzidwa. Zimachitika m'dera laling'ono la minofu pomwe jakisoni nthawi zambiri amapangidwa.
4. Insulin lipodystrophy. Popeza matenda a shuga amafunika kuperekera insulin pafupipafupi, khungu ndi subcutaneous adipose minofu imakhudzidwanso pa malo angapo jakisoni. Nthawi zambiri mtundu uwu umawonedwa mwa akazi ndi ana kuposa amuna. Zilonda za atrophic zimadziwika kwambiri.

Kodi lipodystrophy mu shuga ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta zake. Ndi matendawa, pali kuphwanya kapangidwe ka mahomoni. Zotsatira zake, kupanga kwa zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa ntchito yothandizira minofu ndikuyambitsa kuwonongeka koyenera ndikugawa kwamafuta kumasokonezedwanso.

Zotsatira zake, kusintha kwa atrophic ndi hypertrophic mu subcutaneous mafuta ndi minofu yapakhungu, makamaka komwe insulin imayendetsedwa. Chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu ndi chovuta kwambiri komanso chachitali, chifukwa makonzedwe a insulin sangathe kuyimitsidwa, ndipo nkovuta kubwezeretsa maziko am'mbuyomu ndi matenda otere.

Nthawi zina, matenda ashuga a lipodystrophy amawonekera pakangotha ​​milungu ingapo atayamba jakisoni wa insulin, nthawi zina pokhapokha zaka zochepa. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a matendawa, kupezeka kwa matenda ena osachiritsika, moyo wa wodwala umatenga gawo lalikulu.

Zifukwa zachitukuko

Pakadali pano, zinthu zonse zomwe zimayambitsa matenda monga lipodystrophy sizinakhazikitsidwe kwathunthu. Zoyambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi izi:

• Mavuto aliwonse a metabolic, kuphatikiza mahomoni,
• Zizolowezi zoipa - kusuta fodya komanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa,
• Zakudya zopanda vuto - kusowa kwa regimen, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kudya kwambiri,
• Zakudya zambiri zamafuta ndi mafuta,
• Giardiasis,
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala a mahomoni (ma steroids),
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Kulowetsa thupi, kuphatikiza pa kugwira ntchito m'mafakitori owopsa kapena kukhala m'dera lomwe mulibe chilengedwe.

Ngati matendawa ndi "a diabetesic lipoatrophy", ndiye kuti, chifukwa chake, ali jakisoni wobwerezabwereza wa insulin.

Chithandizo ndi kupewa matendawa

Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musanyalanyaze matenda akuti lipoatrophy mu shuga ndikuwathandiza munthawi yake? Atrophied zimakhala zimasokoneza mayamwidwe athunthu a insulin pambuyo pa jekeseni. Ndipo izi zimasokoneza mawerengero olondola a mankhwalawo omwe mankhwalawo amalandiridwira m'thupi.

Choopsa chachikulu ndikukula kwa insulin - chinthu chomwe thupi limaleka kuyankha pokhazikitsa mlingo wa insulin. Mavuto omwewo amawonedwa 25% ya odwala matenda a shuga.

Kusintha kwa atrophic pakhungu kumakhalanso koopsa. Masamba obayira amafunikira maselo owonda am'mimba, ngati nthenda yafika pano pakubayidwa, kapena ngati gawo lavulala, ngozi ya zilonda zam'mimba ndi gangrene ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe chithandizo chanthawi zonse cha phazi la matenda ashuga ndi chotupa chidzafunika.

Mankhwalawa pazotsatira zonsezi komanso zovuta ndizovuta kwambiri, nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka. Chifukwa chake, prophylaxis yamatenda omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuchitika. Izi zimaphatikizapo zochitika ndi njira izi:

1. Mankhwala othandizira zakudya - ndikofunikira kuyang'anira zakudya zomwe sizakhazikitsidwe kuti zisawonongeke,
2. Ultrasound ndi inductometry - maphunzirowa amakhala magawo 10-15, omwe amachitika tsiku lililonse. Kenako muyenera kupuma kwa miyezi 2-3, ndikubwereza maphunzirowo
3. Chidziwitso Chofunikira: Ultrasound imatha kulowa minofu yakuya masentimita 10. Kusinthasintha kwake kumapangitsa kuti magazi azithamanga komanso kuti magazi azikundana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta a hydrocortisone amawaikiritsa pakhungu - izi zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mwachangu minofu ya atrophied.

Nthawi zambiri njirazi ndizokwanira kupewa kupezeka kwa lipodystrophy kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka ziwiri.

Ngati hepatic imawonekeranso mu diabetesic lipodystrophy, ndiye kuti mumathandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa:

1. Hepatoprotectors - Ofunika, Essliver.
2. Mankhwala othandizira a metabolism - methyluracil, methionini.
3. Mavitamini a gulu B, A ndi E.
4. Antispasmodics, ngati pali zodandaula za kupweteka ndi colic.
5. Mitundu yoopsa yamatendawa, mankhwala okhala ndi mahomoni amayikidwa.

Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kubwezeretsa chiwindi. Osachepera zaka ziwiri zotsatirazi, chidwi chochulukirapo chikuyenera kulipira pakudya, kumwa mankhwala othandizira.