Zomwe zimawopseza ochulukitsa kapamba

Kuchulukitsa kwa matenda kapamba kumayamba ndi vuto lakudya, kuchulukitsa kwa matenda a ndulu kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupukusa ziwalo. Kukhazikika kwa kufalikira kumachitika ndi ululu wam'mimba komanso kufooka kwapafupipafupi, kotero anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yokhala ndi matenda nthawi zambiri samalakwitsa pakuzindikira kwawo.

Kuchulukitsa kwa pancreatitis yayitali kumawonedwa pazaka zosiyanasiyana mwa akazi ndi abambo. Amayi omwe amapangidwa ndi miyala mu ndulu, ndikalumikizidwa pazinthu zina, amapezeka pachimake pancreatitis, ndikusintha kukhala yachiwiri mawonekedwe, chithandizo chomwe chimakambidwa ndi gastroenterologist.

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la zakumwa zoledzeretsa amakhala ndi mbiri yakale ya pancreatitis yayikulu, yomwe imachulukirachulukira panthawi yomwe munthu amakhala woledzera. Matendawa amatha kumayenda ndi kubereka kwa matenda ena ndi zina za thupi.

Kodi matendawa ndi oopsa bwanji?

Matenda a kapamba am'mimba amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta za trypsin ndi lipase kupanga - michere yofunikira kuti kugaya chakudya koyenera. Kulephera kwanthawi yayitali kumayambitsa kukweza kwa minofu yolumikizana komanso chifuwa chamaselo am'mimba. Ndi matenda a m'matumbo awa, microflora ya pathogenic imatha kulowa mkatikati ndikuyambitsa matenda.

Zomwe zimachulukitsa matenda osokonekera a pancreatitis angakhale biliary dyskinesia

Kuchulukitsa kwa matenda kapamba nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha dysbiosis yamatumbo kapena kumayambitsa dyskinesia ya biliary. Kuchulukitsa kwa mawonekedwe osakhazikika kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha:

kutupa kwa stenosis
zotupa za Vater,
sphincter wa Oddi Kulephera
uchidakwa
kupsinjika
mavuto azakudya
Kusintha kwa moyo.

Njira yotupa imatha kukhudza gawo logaya chakudya kapena kuphimba ziphuphu zonse. Matenda osachiritsika amatha nthawi yayitali ndikupangitsa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha ndulu popanda chithandizo choyenera.

Wodwala ali pachiwopsezo chotenga zovuta monga:

kunyowa
chotupa
kuwerengera kwa thumbo,
matenda ashuga
splenic vein thrombosis,
cicatricial stenosis,
chotupa choteteza.

Pancreatitis ya nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi kutulutsa pafupipafupi imakhala chifukwa cha khansa ya kapamba. Matendawa amatsogolera kufalikira kwa metastases mu ziwalo zonse zamkati zamkati, ndipo munthu amwalira ndi khansa.

Zizindikiro ziti zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka

Zizindikiro zakukulira kwa kapamba wam'mimba zimatchulidwa, ndipo zimabweretsa zowawa zambiri kwa wodwala. Zizindikiro zake za kuchuluka kwa matendawa sizichitika mwadzidzidzi - amayamba chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kusanachitike kwa chizindikiritso cha kupweteka kwa kapamba.

Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, kupweteka kumawonedwa pafupipafupi m'dera la mtima kapena ngati lamba

Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kupweteka kwambiri m'chigawo cha epigastric pomwe thupi la glandular limayatsidwa. Ma antispasmodics sangathe kuchichotsa ndipo kulumikizana kolimba kumafunikira kuti muchepetse kusasangalala. Ululu wake ndi herpes zoster, ngati tithirikwati tonse tikukhudzidwa, kapena tachitidwa tokha kumanzere hypochondrium kuti kuwonongeka kwa mutu wa chiwalo cha endocrine. Ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matendawa, kupweteka kumawonedwa nthawi zambiri pamtima, ndipo odwala amakhulupirira kuti amatenga matenda oopsa a mtima.

Pamodzi ndi zopweteka zimawonedwa:

Zizindikiro zam'maso
kutsegula m'mimba
kusanza
kusowa kwa chakudya
kuwonda
kufooka wamba
thukuta kwambiri.

Mutu ukakhudzidwa, kukula kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kuyamba, pomwe munthu amamva kulimba kwamphamvu ndi ludzu.

Kukhazikika kwa matendawa ndi kuchulukitsa kwa chifuwa cham'mimba kumayendera limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa masokosi, mafuta opaka pamimba, kugwedezeka m'mimba.

Zofunika! Pakumva ululu wam'mimba, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Madotolo amakhulupirira kuti ngati piritsi lopanda spa kapena drotaverin silingachepetse kupweteka, ndiye kuti matendawo ndi akulu ndipo amafunika thandizo loyenerera. Ogwira ntchito ma ambulansi amapititsa wodwalayo kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa, komwe dokotalayo amamuwunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira yotupa ndiyowopsa. Ngati ndi kotheka, wodwalayo amagonekedwa m'chipatala kapena amalimbikitsa chithandizo chamankhwala opita kunja.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a pancreatitis aakulu ndizosiyana. Gastroenterologists amatchula zinthu ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa matenda osachiritsika:

Mowa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 60% ya odwala amadwala chifukwa cha chidakwa cha pancreatitis.
Matenda a Gallstone.

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kapamba sichidziwika, mosadziwika imalumikizidwa ndi moyo kapena chimayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Kugwidwa kwakukulu kwa matenda osachiritsika ndikuwonetsa kuti matendawa samangotchulidwa. Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhala asymptomatic. Ndipo nthawi ya kubwezeretsanso kwina kumachitika - wodwalayo amadwala matenda a kapamba. Nthawi zambiri, chifuwa chachikulu chimakhudza azimayi, amuna amakonda kuphulika mwadzidzidzi. Avereji ya zaka zamatendawa imachokera zaka 28 mpaka 37, ukalamba utatha zaka 50, kupezeka kwa chamba chachikulu cha pancreatitis kumakhalapo.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa kapamba

Nthawi zambiri, Zizindikiro zakukula kwa kapamba zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe amkati, kupweteka kwapweteka komanso kupweteka kwambiri komwe kumamveka pansi pa nthiti, kuwonetsedwa kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri ululu amakhala atypical, obisala ngati matenda ena, umatchulidwa kumbuyo kumbuyo, kuwumbidwa m'mimba. Nthawi zina ululu umamvekera pachifuwa, kumbali, ndikumva mwakuya kwa thupi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zikuluzikulu za kapamba.

Ululu nthawi zambiri umatha mukatha kudya kapena kumwa mowa. Zofooka zimakhudzana ndi ma peinkiller omwe amapezeka, nthawi zina mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti mumayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosokoneza.

Poyerekeza ndi matenda a gallstone, pancreatitis yayitali imakhala pachimake, kubwereranso kumachitika nthawi zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwak pachimake, kufalikira kwamatenda a kapamba kumayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro:

chisangalalo
kutentha kuwonjezeka
kutsitsa magazi
kugunda kwa mtima
kuphwanya chopondapo.

Chizindikiro chowala ndi jaundice yolepheretsa. Amachitika ndi kufalikira kwathunthu kwa bile bile.

Mankhwala othandizira

Ngati kupweteka sikumalephera komanso kwamphamvu, chisokonezo, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba kumawonedwa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi ambulansi nthawi yomweyo. Simungatenge ma pinkiller. Izi zidzasokoneza chithunzichi, osalola madotolo kuti azindikire zoyenera.

Ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwa matenda kapamba, kuwonongeka kwa kapamba ndi ziwalo zina zamkati kungayambike.

Opaleshoni

Nthawi ndi nthawi, kutupa kwa kapamba kumachitika kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zosasintha. Muyenera kusintha opaleshoni. Zikatero, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni kapena endoscopic imapangidwa kuti ilowetsenso minofu yakufa kapena gawo la chiwalo.

Tsoka ilo, pamakhala zochitika pomwe malo zowonongeka sizikhala malo amodzi, koma zimamwazikana mwangozi. Izi sizimalola kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa minofu yakufa, zomwe zimayambitsa kubwereranso pambuyo pake. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi kuchuluka kwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Chithandizo cha Conservative

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kapena ngati sichinapewedwe, chithandizo chokhazikika chimayikidwa kuti chiwonjezeke matenda a kapamba:

Mankhwala opweteka amayikidwa. Choyamba, amafunika kupondereza ululu. Ma analgesics amalembedwa kapena, ndi ululu wosazolowereka, mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mphamvu.
Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa kapamba. Amasankhidwa kuti apatse mpumulo chiwalo chovulazidwa, kuti muchepetse kapena kupewetsa kupanga ma enzyme omwe amawononga minofu.
Ma diuretics adalembedwa. Kamodzi m'magazi, michere ya pancreatic imayamba kuwononga ziwalo zina: mapapu, chiwindi, impso, mtima, komanso ubongo. Kuti muchepetse kuthana ndi poizoni mu mkodzo, okodzetsa ndi mankhwala.
Zakudya za makolo zimakhazikitsidwa. Kuti nkhanu zizipuma, zimapatsidwa chakudya chokwanira. Masiku angapo oyamba, wodwalayo saganizira za chakudya chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri komanso chifukwa chofooka. Ngati matendawo akukhalabe ovuta, michereyo imabayidwa kudzera m'masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi awiri kuti thupi likhale ndi ntchito.

Zochita izi cholinga chake kuyimitsa kapamba komanso kubwezeretsanso chiwalo.

Chithandizo chakanthawi

Ngati kuukira sikulimba kwambiri kuyitanitsa ambulansi, mutha kuchita zinthu zodziletsa kuti muchepetse chizindikiro:

Muyenera kusiya kudya kwa masiku atatu. Zakudya pambuyo panjala yodwala zimayambitsidwanso pang'onopang'ono, kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri.
Tengani mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kuphipha (no-spa kapena papaverine) ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka (paracetamol kapena ibuprofen, amaloledwa kutenga analgin).
Yang'anani pogona.
Posachedwa, kufunsa dokotala.

Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amadziwa zoyenera kuchita ndi chiwopsezo cha kapamba, koma adokotala ndi omwe amangochita mankhwalawo. Kuzindikira koyipa ndi chithandizo cholakwika kungayambitse zotsatira zoyipa.

Momwe mungagwiritsire mawonekedwe osakhazikika panthawi yowonjezera

Kuchulukana kwa matenda kapamba, mankhwalawa amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, amafunika njira yolumikizira. Panthawi yochulukirachulukira, wodwalayo amatha kutetezedwa ku zovuta zazikulu ngati agonekedwa kuchipatala panthambi ya gastroenterological or department opaleshoni.

Ngati kuchipatala sikutheka pazifukwa zingapo, muyenera kupeza upangiri waluso womwe dokotala angakupatseni pambuyo pakupimidwa. Ngati matenda akuchulukirachulukira, tikulimbikitsidwa:

pogona pakapita nthawi yayitali,
analgesics ndi antispasmodics kuti muchepetse kuukira kwa zowawa,
ma enzyme apiritsi okumba chakudya,
chimbudzi cholimbitsa
chakudya chama protein
Zakudya zopanda zakudya
mchere ndi shuga,
kumwa regimen
mavitamini.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, mabakiteriya otambalala amalembedwa kuti ateteze kukula kwa kathumba. Dokotala amapanga kusankha kwa mankhwala oyenera kwambiri, amathandizanso kutalika kwa mankhwala othandizira. Pambuyo pakuwongolera vutoli, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito uchi ndi amayi, omwe ali ndi phindu pa kapamba.

Malangizo: Madzi ochepa ngati Borjomi mwanjira yotentha amalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala onse omwe ali ndi chifuwa champhamvu chodwala chomwe chikuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi matendawa.

Kutsatira kwakanthawi kachipangizidwe kazachipatala pakudya kumatha kuyambitsa kukhululuka kwanthawi yayitali ndikukonzanso mkhalidwe wabwinobwino wamkati.

Pambuyo pakusintha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito uchi ndi amayi

Kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni kumachitika chifukwa cha kupweteka kwamphamvu kwa kapamba, pomwe njira zake za m'magazi zimachitika, zomwe sizitha kuimitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amakonda kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi cha chikonga amagwera pansi kuchotsedwa kwa kapamba. Amayi omwe ali ndi matenda amisala nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Mankhwala othandizira kuchepetsa

Mu chifuwa chachikulu, ma adacid amayikidwa makamaka. Mankhwala omwe samachiritsa pancreatitis pa se, koma omwe amachepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kutupa kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatithandizanso kukhala ndi acid acid.

Kenako gastroenterologist amasankha enzyme mankhwala kuti asinthe kapamba. Enzymes amatchulidwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuthetsa zizindikiro za chifuwa chachikulu. Tsatirani malonjezo ovomerezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma enzymes komanso chakudya choyenera,:

Chotsani kutentha kwa mtima, kupindika, kutulutsa.
Amathandizira kuthana ndi chakudya mwachangu komanso mosamalitsa kuti chakudya chisakhale m'mimba, sichichititsa kupsa.
Chepetsani vuto lanu pa matenda.

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala pafupipafupi, kusintha kwa mankhwalawa ndikutsatira kwa moyo wonse. Mukamatsatira malangizo a dokotala, matenda a kapamba amayamba kuchepa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro

Zizindikiro zakukulitsa kwa kapamba nthawi zina zimapaka mafuta, popita kuchipatala, adokotala amakakamizidwa kuchita kafukufuku wambiri kuti awonetsetse, kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa kapamba.

Zizindikiro za matendawa:

Khungu loyera. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa dambo wamba la ndulu kapena kufalikira kwathunthu.
Maonekedwe a mawanga omwe ali ndi kutupa m'mimba ndi kumbuyo.
Ngati palibe blockage mu mzere, mawonekedwe ake amatenga tint.
Zowawa zakumwa zam'mimba.
Bulge pamimba yapamwamba.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala

Kuphatikiza pa kuyesa wodwalayo, kufufuza ndikofunikira.

Kuyesa kwa magazi. Zambiri komanso zamitundu mitundu. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mulingo wa zotupa m'magazi kuti mupeze khansa yapancreatic.
Urinalysis Mumkodzo, mulingo wa michere ya pancreatic imayesedwa.
Cop program. Pankhani ya kukanika kwa pancreatic, kuwonongeka kwa mafuta kumayima, izi zikuwonekera mu pulogalamu ya wodwalayo.
Ultrasound kuwunika kwam'mimba. Osati njira yolondola kwambiri yofufuzira, komabe, imalola kuzindikira zovuta zamtundu wamkati.
Endoscopic ultrasonography. Njira yolondola kwambiri yodziwitsira matenda yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wowunika bwino.

Kutengera madandaulo a wodwala, mbiri ya zamankhwala ndi zotsatira za mayeso ofotokozedwawa, adotolo amapanga chidziwitso ndikusankha momwe angachitire pancreatitis yowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza pa chifuwa chachikulu, matenda ena am'mimba ndi m'mimba thirakiti limachulukirachulukira. Chifukwa, mwatsoka, ndi kutupa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusintha kwakufa m'thupi ndi cholecystitis, gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, kutupa kwa duodenum sikuchitika mwachilendo.

Pancreatitis ndi matenda ena

Matenda a Gallstone. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakupezeka kwa kapamba. Pakadwala matenda a ndulu, zikondamoyo zimatsekeka, chifukwa ma enzymes omwe amapangidwa ndi omwe samamasulidwa mu duodenum, koma khalani m'malo ndikuyamba kuthyola tinthu tomwe timayamwa. Pankhani ya matenda a gallstone, kapamba amayamba kuvuta nthawi iliyonse.
Cholecystitis. Pancreatitis nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati complication ya cholecystitis. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi ofanana, zimapangitsa kuzindikira kukhala kovuta. Koma mankhwalawa amachitika mosiyana.
Matenda a shuga Kuphatikiza pakupanga ma enzyme omwe amaphatikizidwa ndimatumbo, kapamba ali ndi ntchito inanso yofunika. Uku ndikupanga insulin - timadzi tomwe timayambitsa kuchepetsa shuga. Kutupa kwanthawi yayitali, komanso kuchuluka kwa chifuwa chachikulu, kumawononga maselo omwe amagwira ntchito ya endocrine, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a shuga. Matenda a shuga samayamba mwachangu, ndimachitidwe osangalatsa ndipo amapezeka nthawi zambiri pomwe wodwala anyalanyaza zizindikiritso ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe dokotala amupatsa.
Bacteria matendaNthawi zambiri, matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, monga staphylococcus, amalumikizana ndi kutupa kwa pancreatic. Zikatero, mankhwala opha majeremusi amapatsidwa mankhwala. Amathandizanso kupewa zovuta monga abscess, peritonitis, pancreatic necrosis.
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Matenda a candidiasis ndi matenda ena a fungal nawonso amakula ndi chiberekero chokhazikika. Zikatero, mankhwala antifungal ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

Kuchulukitsa

Palibe mfundo imodzi yochizira pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri. Zonse zimatengera kuuma kwa zizindikiro ndi kuchuluka kwa atrophy ya pancreatic function. Ndikofunika kuchitira chithandizo chodzitchinjiriza kuti muchepetse kutupa.

Njira yayikulu yodzitetezera ndi chakudya chamagulu. Kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuledzera, zizolowezi zoipa zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala asamakhale bwino, ndipo zimayambiranso.

Nthawi zambiri chifuwa cham'mimba chimayambitsa khansa ya kapamba. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 80% ya odwala omwe ali ndi khansa ya pancreatic anali ndi chifuwa chachikulu cha pancreatic. Maselo a khansa amapanga tinthu tomwe timayatsidwa. Chotupa cha pancreatic chili ndi purnosis yosavomerezeka, nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri imapereka metastases ku ziwalo zina.

Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyambitsa matenda ndikukana chithandizo. Kuphatikiza mankhwala kumathandizira kuchepetsa zopweteka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wachidwi.

Sungani zolemba kuti muwerenge pambuyo pake, kapena mugawane ndi anzanu:

Zomwe zimayambitsa

Choyambitsa chachikulu chowonjezera cha kapamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa:

Makina ovulala pamimba.
Mavuto atandichita opareshoni.
Zakudya zomwe zimafunikira mapuloteni ochepa.
Matenda a autoimmune.
Matenda opatsirana amthupi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta komanso nyama yokazinga.
Zinthu zoyipa.
Kupsinjika kwakukulu pamitsempha yamanjenje, kupsinjika pafupipafupi.
Zaka za senile (kusowa kwa michere mthupi).
Kulandila kwa mankhwala oopsa.
Kusuta, makamaka mukakhala onenepa kwambiri.
Matenda a chiwindi, duodenum ndi chikhodzodzo.

Panthawi yowonjezera, ntchito ya ma pancreatic enzymes imakulirakulira, minyewa ya pancreatic imakwiya pansi pa kukopa kwawo, kutupa kumachitika, kukakamira kwa pancreatic duct yayikulu, kuthamanga kwa magazi ku gland worsens - chithunzi cha chipatala chimafanana pang'ono ndi icho.

Zizindikiro zakukula kwa kapamba

Monga lamulo, zizindikiro za kufalikira kwamatenda a kapamba zimayamba msanga. Patsiku loyamba, mkhalidwe wa munthu umachepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake amamwa mankhwala kapena kupita kuchipatala.

Wodwala amatha kukayikira kuchuluka kwa kapamba pazotsatira zamankhwala:

zopondera pafupipafupi ndi zotayirira, kaphatikizidwe wamafuta mumalondowo,
kupweteka kwam'mimba ndi kutumbikika kwakhanda, mpaka kumbuyo, koyipa kwambiri mutatha kudya,
kuwawa mkamwa, kusanza kwa bile, komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo ndipo nkovuta kusiya ndi mankhwala.

Zizindikiro zonsezi zamankhwala sizodziwika kokha chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu. Koma ngati munthu saonjezera matendawa kwa nthawi yoyamba, amadziwa kale kuti ndi kutupa kwa kapamba komwe kunapangitsa kuti zizindikilo zonse zizioneka.

Kodi ayenera kuchitanji ngati ululu wam'mimba komanso zizindikiro za dyspeptic? Ndikofunika kufunsa dokotala. Ngati kupwetekaku kuli kwakukulu, ndipo kusanza sikungathetse, ndikofunikira kuitana ambulansi nthawi yomweyo kuti ipereke wodwalayo kuchipinda chothandizira kwambiri kuti akonze ma metabolism a electrolyte. Zinthu ngati izi ndizowopsa m'moyo, chifukwa chake sikoyenera kuzengereza ndi kupita kwa dokotala. Kuchulukana kwa kapamba kungayambitse kuwonongedwa pang'ono kwa kapamba, komwe kungafunike opareshoni.

Kodi kuukirako kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Matenda a kapamba mu pachimake amatha kutsagana ndi kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu muumoyo. Komabe, si odwala onse omwe amakhala ndi zowawa zotere, koma m'malo mwake amavutika ndi zizindikiro zina: kusowa chilimbikitso, kutentha thupi, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, ndi zina zambiri.

Koma kodi gawo laphokoso limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji? Madokotala samapereka yankho lomveka, popeza nthawi yovutitsidwa imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda awa kapena kupezeka kwa zovuta zothandizanso. Pafupipafupi, ndi kukokosera kwa kapamba, kuukira kumatenga maola 1-2 ndi kupitirira tsiku limodzi.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi chowonjezera?

Choyamba, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi. Ngati zizindikiro za kapamba zimawonekera, thandizo loyambirira la kuchuluka limaphatikizira izi:

kupatula chakudya ndi madzi akumwa,
kukhala ndi mtendere, muyenera kukagona kumbuyo kwanu, ndikusanza, mutha kuyimirira pambali panu ndi mawondo anu atapanikizika mpaka m'mimba mwanu,
kugwiritsa ntchito paketi yamadzi oundana ngati mawonekedwe ozizira pamimba.

Pambuyo pofikiridwa kuchipatala, wodwalayo am'fufuzira, kutengera zotsatira zomwe apeza, adotolo amasankha njira zothandizira kwambiri pochiritsa. Sizoletsedwa kupatsa mapiritsi ndi kuperekera mankhwala pawekha ndikuchulukitsa kwa kapamba.

Ngati kuchuluka kwakukulitsa kwa matenda kumangokhala ndi nseru mutatha kudya, maonekedwe a kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kusasangalala kwam'mimba, mukufunikirabe kuonana ndi katswiri kuti musayambitse zovuta. Pambuyo pa kufufuza, adokotala azisankha momwe angafunikire kupita ku chithandizo cha mankhwala - munthawi yopuma kapena pokhapokha ngati mukukonzekera.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha pancreatitis panthawi yowonjezera iyenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Ndi gastroenterologist wokhayo amene angapereke mankhwala oyenera, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa koyambirira kwa matendawa komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Choyamba, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Vitamini: mafuta sungunuka A, E, K, D ndi mavitamini B.
Enzema zama pancreatic: Pancreatin, Creon, Panzinorm wokhala ndi lipase ya osachepera 10,000.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ntchito za chinsinsi: Esomeprazole, Octreotide, Pantoprazole, Omeprazole.
Mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu wammbuyo. Awa ndi antispasmodics: Drotaverin, Mebeverin, Spazmalgon, No-shpa. Komanso mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa: Tramadol, Ketoprofen.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala cha odwala ndi munthu payekha. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene ayenera kusankha mankhwala, kupenda mosamalitsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Ndizosatheka kupanga jakisoni, kumwa mapiritsi popanda kufunsa katswiri. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto.

Zakudya Zabwino Komanso Zakudya

M'masiku ochepa oyamba, njala ikufunika, mutha kumwa madzi okha - oyeretsedwa popanda mpweya, kapena owiritsa. M'tsogolomu, zakudya zimakulitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, tebulo No. 1a limayikidwa, monga kuchuluka kwa zilonda zam'mimbazi. Chakudya chololedwa chokhala ndi mapuloteni - nyama yotsamira - ng'ombe, kalulu, nkhuku, mawonekedwe a nyama zotsekemera kapena soufflé, nsomba yophika ndi mafuta ochepa, omele mapuloteni am'madzi, tchizi chokhala ndi mafuta ochepa, chisa chosenda bwino. Kuyambira zakumwa mungathe kumwa tiyi, msuzi wa rosehip, compote wakuda.

Mbale zonse zimaphikidwa kaya zikupaka mafuta kapena kuwiritsa, kuwaza osenda kapena kupukuta. Zigawo ndizochepa, zochuluka osapitirira kuchuluka komwe zimayikidwa ochepa. Chiwerengero cha zakudyazi chimachokera ku 6 mpaka 8 pa tsiku.

Zinthu zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale katulutsidwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi menyu - msuzi wamphamvu, bowa, khofi, cocoa, chokoleti, marinade, nyama yofuka. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuyeserera kwa kapamba - mafuta, mafuta, okhathamira, okometsera, zokometsera ndi zonunkhira, zakudya zamzitini, kirimu, kirimu wowawasa, tchizi chamafuta, mafuta anyama - ziyenera kuyikidwa pambali. Simungathe kusala kudya, koloko, maswiti okongola ndi chokoleti, tchipisi, zopaka, mtedza - zonse zomwe tinkakonda kumangolowera. Zopanda malire, zam'magulu, zomwe sizinakambitsidwe zamowa. Ndi mowa. Ndipo osamwa mowa, kuphatikiza.

Nthawi zambiri, zakudya zimathetsa pafupifupi 70% yamavuto omwe amabwera panthawi yowonjezereka kwa chifuwa chachikulu. Ndikofunika kupatsa chitsulo mtenderewo - ndipo kutupa kumayamba kucheperachepera. Chachikulu ndiku kupirira nthawi yofunikira, osati "kuthyoka" pomwe zonse zinayamba kuyenda bwino ndikusiya kupweteketsa.

Momwe mungapewere kukula kwa zovuta

Anthu omwe ali ndi mtundu wovuta wa matenda a kapamba sayenera kupirira kupweteka. Tiyenera kuphunzira kuletsa kuukira munthawi yake kuti gawo la chobisalira mkati lisawonongeke, chifukwa zomverera zowawa nthawi yayitali zikuwonetsa kuti chiwalo chikugwirabe ntchito.

Pofuna kuchulukitsa matendawa, zakudya zomanga thupi zopatsa mphamvu ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa zimakhala bwino.

Zofunika! Ngati munthu akudwala matenda am'mimba, ayenera kukhala motsatira malamulo ena, kuphwanya komwe kumabweretsa thanzi labwino.

Amadziwika kuti matenda amatha kusinthidwa ndikumachotsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali ngati:

kusiya mowa ndi kusuta,
idyani pomwe
Muli ndi zolakwika pazakudya zanu, gwiritsani ntchito mapiritsi okhala ndi michere,
khalani ndi maphunziro a mavitamini komanso maphunziro a phytotherapy,
gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zanjuchi,
lekani zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kupangidwa kwa mpweya,
khalani ndi moyo wopanda nkhawa.

Pancreatitis ndi chisonyezo kuti thanzi lafooka kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wosayenera ndipo silikhala bwino mpaka munthu atasintha zomwe amakonda. Munthu amene ali ndi malingaliro oyenera thupi lake amasintha ntchito za ziwalo zobisika zamkati, zomwe zimamupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa moyo.