Akatswiri a shuga ndi zovuta zake - adokotala amachita nawo chiyani?

Kwa odwala akuluakulu, matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi dokotala panthawi yoyeserera.

Ndi dokotala uti amene amathandizira odwala matenda ashuga?

Pambuyo podziwikiratu kuti wodwala atha kukhala ndi matenda a shuga, endocrinologist amayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Makalata ochokera kwa Owerenga

Agogo anga akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali (mtundu 2), koma posachedwapa mavuto atuluka pamiyendo ndi ziwalo zamkati.

Mwangozi ndidapeza nkhani pa intaneti yomwe idapulumutsa moyo wanga. Ndidalumikizidwa kumeneko kwaulere pafoni ndipo ndidayankha mafunso onse, ndikuuzidwa momwe ndingachitire ndi matenda ashuga.

Patatha milungu iwiri atatha kulandira chithandizo, agogo aja adasinthiratu momwe akumvera. Ananenanso kuti miyendo yake sikupweteka komanso zilonda zake sizinayende; sabata yamawa tidzapita ku ofesi ya dotolo. Falitsa ulalo wa nkhaniyo

Mukafuna kuonana ndi dokotala

Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda ashuga. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapezeka adakali aang'ono. Zimayambitsidwa ndi zolakwika pakukula kwa kapamba, yemwe samatulutsa insulin yokwanira.

Matenda a 2 a mtundu wa shuga amapezeka mwa akuluakulu chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kumwa kwambiri mowa, kutengera kwa chibadwa kapena matenda a kapamba. Amayamba kukhala ndi anthu opitilira zaka 35.

Ngati mukukayikira matenda ashuga, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimakupangitsani kuonana ndi dokotala:

• kumangokhalira kumva kukamwa kowuma
• ludzu losachoka ngakhale munthu atamwa madzi,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kuyabwa pakhungu ndi maonekedwe a pustuleti pakhungu,
• kumva kufooka, kutopa kwambiri,
• thukuta
• kuwonda, kapena mosinthanitsa - kulemera kwakanthawi (malinga kuti zakudya za anthu sizinasinthe kwambiri).

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kupita koyamba

Choyamba, munthu wokayikira matenda ashuga, ayenera kufunsa othandizira. Wochiritsirayo adzachita kafukufuku, amatenga anamnesis ndikuwona momwe mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ukusinthira.

Wochiritsa ndi dokotala yemwe amangoganiza za kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga nthawi yoyamba: mayeso ambiri adzafunika kutifotokozereni za matendawo.

Mukazindikira matendawa, othandizira sangachite ndi wodwalayo - pali ma endocrinologists kapena odwala matenda ashuga pazomwezi.

Ogwira ntchito zofananira

Pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda ashuga, njira yodziwika yachipatala idasiyanitsidwa - matenda ashuga. Dokotala wa matenda ashuga ndiwothandiza kwambiri pakachiritsa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamalola kuti katswiriyo alembe molondola kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, sankhani mtundu wa insulin kapena mankhwala ena ofunikira kuti wodwala azitha kuyendetsa magazi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba kwambiri.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

Akatswiri otsatirawa akuphatikizidwanso pamankhwala:

• Wopatsa thanzi. Dotoloyu amathandiza wodwala kupanga zakudya zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta za matenda ashuga.
• Dokotala wama psychologist kapena psychotherapist. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti matenda a shuga amatanthauza psychosomatosis, ndiye kuti, matenda omwe amapanga momwe umunthu wa wodwala umathandizira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amafunika kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri amisala.
• Opaleshoni ya mtima. Katswiriyu amathana ndi zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga: atherosulinosis, venous thrombosis ndi zotupa za matenda am'mimba a ziwiya zazikulu.
• Kuphatikiza apo, ndikukula kwamavuto, ophthalmologists, neuropathologists, nephrologists ndi akatswiri ena akukhudzidwa.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amafunika kuchitika

Dokotala akhoza kungolankhula zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga wodwala atatha mayeso azachipatala. Omwe amapatsidwa:

• kuyesa kwamkodzo ndi magazi,
• kuyezetsa magazi kwa kulolerana ndi shuga.

Mayesowa amachitidwa kangapo kuti afotokozere ngati kusinthasintha kwa shuga mwanjira imodzi sikukhudzana ndi zinthu zina kupatula shuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso otsatirawa adalembedwa:

• kuchuluka kwa shuga masana,
• kuyesa kwamkodzo pazinthu za acetone,
• kuyesa kwamwazi wamagazi,
• cheke chamaso,
• pachifuwa x-ray
• Kafukufuku wamitsempha ya m'munsi.

Kupenda konseku kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mudziwe mtundu wa matenda, mphamvu za kakulidwe kake, komanso kukupatsani chithandizo chofunikira kwa wodwalayo ndikusintha zakudya zake.

Kodi endocrinologist amatani ku phwando?

Pa phwando, endocrinologist amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili. Amazindikira momwe akumvera akudwala, momwe kuchuluka kwa glucose kumasinthira. Itha kukupatsiraninso mayesero aliwonse kuti mutsatire zovuta za matendawa ndikuwona momwe thupi la wodwalayo limayankhira chithandizo chamankhwala.

Endocrinologist amayesa wodwala kuti awone zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo, monga phazi la matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amapereka malingaliro pazakusintha kwa wodwalayo ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, amawatumiza kwa akatswiri ena.

Dokotala wapansi wa matenda ashuga

Kodi wodwala matenda a shuga amadandaula chiyani kwa dokotala wochita opaleshoni? Monga lamulo, kukula kwa imodzi mwazovuta zowopsa za shuga ndi phazi la matenda ashuga. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya ufulu wa miyendo komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mtima, ischemia imachitika, ndipo mathero amtsempha amalephera kuyendetsa zopweteka.

Zotsatira zake, kuwonongeka kwa phazi koteroko kumatha kubweretsa necrosis komanso gangore. Wodwala sawona kuvulala kwamapazi komwe kumayamba kukhala zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa zomwe sizimapweteka.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Pofuna kupewa phazi la matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana miyendo kuti iwonongeke, misomali yolowera, malo amdima kapena owala kwambiri, ndi zina zambiri.

The endocrinologist ndi matenda ashuga amatha kudziwa magawo oyamba a phazi la matenda ashuga. Mu gawo loyamba la phazi la matenda ashuga, chithandizo chokhazikika chimakhala chokwanira kwa wodwala. Ngati vutoli linali lalikulu mokwanira - zingakhale zofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Ndi minofu yayikulu ya necrosis, pakufunika opareshoni ngakhale kudulidwa kwamalo owonongeka a phazi.

Dokotala wokhala ndi mavuto amaso

Chinanso chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda asamayende bwino ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga ndi retinopathy. Zotsatira za retinopathy ndikuchepa kwa masomphenya, omwe popanda chithandizo nthawi zambiri amathera khungu lonse.

Pazifukwa izi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amafunikira kukakumana ndi a ophthalmologist. Katswiriyu amachititsa maphunziro otsatirawa:

• kuwunika kwa fundus
• kuyesa kwamawonekedwe owoneka,
• muyeso wa kuwonekera kwa mandala ndi vitreous thupi.

Kupewa ndi malingaliro

Ndizotheka kale kuchiza matenda ashuga omwe ayamba. Komabe, zovuta za matenda opewawa zitha kupewedwa:

• Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze mankhwala omwe dokotala wakulembani kuti muziwongolera shuga. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zowopsa m'moyo, kuphatikiza khansa ya hypoglycemic kapena hyperglycemic. Ngati mankhwalawa amayambitsa mavuto, m'malo mwake amafunika, zomwe zimatheka pokhapokha atakambirana ndi endocrinologist.
• Muyenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera: osamadya zakudya zokhala ndi shuga komanso mafuta ambiri. Zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndiye chinsinsi cha moyo wautali komanso kupewa mavuto.
• Kuti phazi la matenda ashuga lisatukuke, anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusamala ndi mapazi awo. Mapazi amayenera kuyang'aniridwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti awononge. Ndikofunika kuvala nsapato zapamwamba zokha zomwe sizikupukutitsani kapena kuvulaza mapazi anu,
• Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi masana pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Kuperewera kwa shuga m'magazi ndimomwe kumayambitsa dontho lakuthwa, kapena mosinthanitsa, kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zimadzetsa kuwonongeka kwakukuru m'moyo wabwino ndipo zingayambenso kukulitsa chikomokere.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe, malinga ngati malingaliro onse a akatswiri amatsatiridwa, kwenikweni samakhudza moyo.

Ndikofunikira kuyendera akatswiri pafupipafupi ndikuwunika momwe muliri: njira yokhayo yopewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi shuga wamagazi akulu mwa ana ndi ana?

Wothandizira amatha kuwona kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Itha kukhala dotolo wabanja kapena dotolo wachigawo.

Katswiriyu amapanga lingaliro pazotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi (kumayang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga). Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka mwangozi pomwe wodwalayo amuyeza.

Nthawi zina, munthu amasankha kupita kuchipatala chifukwa chodwaladwala. Wochiritsira samachiza glycemia. Kuti muthane ndi matendawa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wina. Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga chimachitika ndi endocrinologist.

Amathandizanso wodwala. Kutengera ndi zotsatira za kusanthula, adotolo omwe amapezekapo amawunika kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndikupereka chithandizo choyenera, kuphatikiza ndi zakudya. Ngati matenda ashuga apereka zovuta ku ziwalo zina, wodwalayo ayenera kuyendera akatswiri otsatirawa: dokotala wamankhwala, komanso dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mtima.

Kodi adotolo amatchedwa matenda a shuga amtundu wa 2 ndi ndani?

Zotsatira zamtundu ndizofunikira pakukula kwa matendawa. Ngakhale izi, matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba amapatsidwira achibale pafupipafupi kuposa matenda amtundu wachiwiri.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a shuga a mellitus amathandizidwa ndi adokotala omwewo - endocrinologist. Mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda, nthawi zambiri, njira yoopsa imadziwika.

Poterepa, ma antibodies amapangidwa m'thupi. Amawononga ma cell a kapamba, komanso amatulutsa insulin. Chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa mahomoni m'matumbo am'mimba, kayendetsedwe ka mapiritsi pamenepa sitingathe.

Matenda a mtundu wachiwiri amapangidwa maselo akataya chidwi chawo ndi insulin. Nthawi yomweyo, michere yama cell muma cell yochuluka. Insulin siliperekedwa kwa odwala onse. Wodwala nthawi zambiri amayankhidwa kuti akonze zolemetsa.

Endocrinologist amasankha mankhwala oyenerera kwambiri a mahomoni, mankhwala kuti alimbikitse insulin. Pambuyo pa chithandizo chachikulu, maphunzirowa amakonzedwa.

Ndi katswiri uti yemwe amathandizira phazi la matenda ashuga?

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi vuto lofanana - phazi la matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za vutoli zikaonekera mwa wodwalayo, pamakhala funso loti ndi dokotala uti amene amathandiza odwala matenda ashuga, komanso ndi njira ziti zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, endocrinologist yemwe adachita maphunziro apadera a matenda amtundu wa matenda ashuga.

Ntchito ya dotolo pochiza matenda ashuga ndi kuyesa wodwalayo komanso kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri. Pokonzekera, dokotala amawunika kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, ndikuzindikiranso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta.

Ndani mu chipatalawa amene amalimbana ndi zovuta za m'maso?

Ndi kupanga matenda a shuga a retinopathy mu retina, ziwiya zazing'ono zimawonongeka.

Izi zimabweretsa kuzungulira, kufa pang'onopang'ono kwa maselo omwe amachititsa kuzindikira chithunzicho. Kuti mupeze vuto la panthawi yake, wodwalayo ayenera kupita pafupipafupi ndi ophthalmologist. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa shuga womwe ulipo.

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa retinopathy kungathandize kupewa khungu lonse. Chithandizo chikuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi ophthalmologist, komanso nawo endocrinologist. Kuti akhalebe ndi maso, wodwalayo amapatsidwa majekeseni a jekeseni.

Pankhaniyi, chithandizo ndi angioprotectors chikuchitika. Pankhani ya retinopathy m'magawo omaliza, opareshoni ndi laser amachitidwa.

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe angathandize kuchiritsa matenda a neuropathy?

Matenda a diabetes a neuropathy ndi mgwirizano wa ma syndromes owonongeka pamagawo osiyanasiyana a autonomic ndi zotumphukira zamagetsi.

Mavuto amadza chifukwa chophwanya njira zosiyanasiyana za kagayidwe kachakudya ka shuga. Ndi diabetesic neuropathy, kusazindikira, kusokonekera kwa kulowetsedwa kwa mitsempha kumachitika. Mawonetsedwe azachipatala a matenda awa ndi osiyanasiyana.

Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga a m'mimba amachitika ndi ma neuropathologists, ma endocrinologists, ma dermatologists, komanso ma urologist. Pankhaniyi, zonse zimatengera mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a matenda. Chifukwa chachikulu chopangira matenda a shuga a shuga ndi kukweza m'magazi.

Zimayambitsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake, mfundo zoyendetsera maselo amitsempha. Akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbitsa thupi pochizira matenda a shuga: thonje, mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Nthawi yomweyo, odwala amatenga mankhwala a Gulu B, ma antioxidants, mankhwala okhala ndi zinc kapena magnesium.

Ngati matenda ashuga a m'mimba amathandizana ndi kupweteka kwambiri, wodwalayo amapatsidwa mankhwala apadera a ululu, komanso anticonvulsants.

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe ndiyenera kulumikizana ndi shuga wambiri

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga zikawoneka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist. The endocrinologist imayambitsa maphunziro ofunikira ndiye, kutengera zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, amapanga chidziwitso chokwanira ndikuwonetsa chithandizo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za shuga zikawoneka, muyenera kulumikizana ndi endocrinologist.

Katswiri yemwe amathandizira phazi la matenda ashuga

Phazi la matenda ashuga limasokoneza shuga, nthawi zambiri amtundu 2. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ma microcirculation m'matumbo amasokonezeka, matishu samalandira zakudya zoyenera. Zilonda za trophic zimawoneka pamapazi, omwe atasiyidwa, amakula. Popeza matenda oyamba pamenepa ndi matenda a shuga, endocrinologist amachititsa mankhwalawa. Dokotala wochita opaleshoniyo amatenga nawo mbali pa matenda am'mapazi a kumapazi. Amachita opareshoni: kukonzanso necrotic foci ya phazi, ngati pakufunika, kuduladula miyendo.

Ndi dokotala uti yemwe amathandizira kuchiritsa matenda a neuropathy

Neuropathy ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa matenda ashuga. Amawonetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa zomverera: kuchepa, kapena, matalikidwe. Kumva ululu, kumva kulira. Katswiri wamitsempha amagwira nawo ntchito yochizira matenda a neuropathy: amawunika wodwalayo, amamulembera mankhwala onunkhiritsa, mankhwala omwe amasintha njira za metabolic, physiotherapy. Chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha neuropathy ndi matenda ashuga, akatswiri a endocrinologist ndi neurologist amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake panthawi ya chithandizo.

Ndani amadwala matenda ashuga, ndipo thandizo lawo lingafunike liti

Dokotala wa matenda ashuga ndi endocrinologist yemwe amaphunzira komanso amathandizira matenda ashuga. Katswiri wodzipatula pamundawu adawonekera chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana komanso zovuta za matenda. Dokotala uyu akuwerenga zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga, mitundu yake. Amachita diagnostics, kufunsira, chithandizo cha odwala chotere.Amathandizira kupewa zovuta komanso kukonza odwala.

Katswiri wa matenda ashuga ayenera kufunsidwa ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a shuga zioneka:

• ludzu losalekeza
• kuchuluka kwa madzi masana,
• kukodza pafupipafupi
• kamwa yowuma
• kufooka
• njala yosalekeza
• mutu
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• kuwonda mwadzidzidzi kapena kunenepa kwambiri,
• dontho losafotokozedwa la shuga.

Kukambirana kwina ndi katswiri wa matenda ashuga kumalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo:

• achibale apafupi a odwala matenda ashuga,
• anthu omwe ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• anthu onenepa kwambiri
• Anthu opitirira 45
• odwala omwe amamwa glucocorticosteroids, njira zakulera, mankhwala ena omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale shuga,
• odwala matenda a chiwindi, impso, kapamba.

Dokotala wa matenda ashuga ndi njira yopapatiza. Akatswiri oterewa samapezeka m'makliniki onse, chifukwa chake kawirikawiri chithandizo cha matenda amtundu wa endocrine chikuchitika ndi endocrinologist - dokotala wamba.

Kuchita kwa endocrinologist ndi mitundu yake yapadera

Endocrinologist ndi dokotala yemwe amawongolera mavuto amtundu wa endocrine, kusokonekera kwa mahomoni mwa akulu ndi ana. Kutalika kwa ntchito ya endocrinologist ndi yotakata, chifukwa kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni kumakhudza ntchito ya ziwalo zonse ndi machitidwe. Matenda awa amawonekera mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake ma endocrinologists amalangizanso odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwe zizindikiro zawo poyambirira sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa hormone.

1. Dokotala wothandizira wa endocrinologist. Amawongolera kusokonekera kwa mahomoni mwa ana.
2. Endocrinologist-gynecologist. Imagwira matenda a mahomoni omwe amakhudza ntchito ya ziwalo zoberekera za akazi.
3. Endocrinologist andrologist. Imasamalira matenda amtundu wa kubereka kwamuna chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.
4. Endocrinologist-oncologist. Amatsogolera odwala ndi chotupa matenda a endocrine ziwalo.
5. Opaleshoni ya Endocrinologist. Amachita opaleshoni mankhwala a zotupa (zambiri chovomerezeka) za endocrine dongosolo.
6. Endocrinologist geneticist. Amaphunzira matenda obwera chifukwa cha endocrine system, amachititsa upangiri wamtundu kwa mabanja omwe akukonzekera kubereka.
7. Dokotala wazitsamba. Kutenga nawo matenda a chithokomiro komanso mawonekedwe awo.
8. Dokotala wa matenda ashuga. Dokotala amachiza matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake.
9. Endocrinologist-dermatologist. Imagwira khungu kuwonekera kwa kusokonekera kwa mahomoni.
10. Endocrinologist-wathanzi. Amalangiza pankhani yokhudza zakudya mu endocrinological pathologies, amawerenga mavuto a kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri.

Udindo wa othandizira odwala matenda ashuga

Dokotala wothandizira m'derali ndi katswiri woyamba kwa omwe odwala amatembenukira pakubwera kuchipatala pamene mkhalidwe wa thupi ukuwipira. Ngati wodwala wayandikira, ndipo zizindikiro zake zikuwonetsa kuti akhoza kukhala ndi matenda ashuga, kuyesedwa kwa shuga wamagazi ndi komwe.

Ngati zotsatira za kusanthula ndizokhutiritsa, ndiye kuti dokotala amayamba kuyang'ana zifukwa zina zamatendawo.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kwapezeka, wochiritsirayo amatumiza wodwala kwa endocrinologist kuti akamupime mayeso ndi kufunsira ena. Dokotala wodwala matenda a endocrinologist (kapena wodwala matenda ashuga) amapereka mankhwala, amalimbikitsa ntchito ndi kupumula, kudya, kuphunzitsa moyenera kugwiritsa ntchito glucometer komanso kudziwongolera jakisoni wa insulin, ngati matenda awatsimikizira.

Ngati wodwala watsimikizira matenda a shuga, ndipo akatembenukira kwa ochiritsira matenda ena, dokotalayo amayamba kulandira chithandizo poganizira za matenda awa. Imawonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo sakudwala kwenikweni poyerekeza ndi momwe amathandizira.

Wopangayo amathandizanso pantchito yophunzitsa pakati pa odwala athanzi omwe amafunsidwa kuti azikula shuga. Amawafotokozera za matendawa ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, ndikuwapatsa malangizo amomwe angadyere bwino, moyo wawo woti azitsogolera kuti asadwale.

Ngati palibe endocrinologist, katswiri wa matenda ashuga kuchipatala komwe adatembenukira thandizo, ndipo palibenso njira yotumizira wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuchipatala chodziwikiratu, ochiritsira amakhalanso nawo pazamankhwala ake.

Zomwe Odwala Matenda A shuga Atsalira

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda okhudza ziwalo zonse. Odwala ambiri samwalira ndi matendawa pawokha, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha matendawa ndikuwonetsedwa kwake kuyenera kukhala chokwanira, pokhapokha chingapindule ndikuchepetsa zovuta.

Ndi matenda a shuga, njira za metabolic m'thupi zimasokonekera. Kugawidwa kwa mapuloteni, mafuta ndi chakudya chamagulu m'zakudya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi kosiyana ndi muyezo. Katswiri wazakudya amasankha zakudya zopatsa thanzi kwa wodwala matenda ashuga, ndipo amafotokozera zakudya zomwe ziyenera kukhala zochepa komanso zomwe zimayenera kudya kwambiri. Akuyankhula za machitidwe a hyper- and hypoglycemic, amapereka malingaliro a momwe mungaphatikizire zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kudya kwa insulini, momwe mungasinthire kudya kwakudya ndi dontho lakuthwa kapena kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Dokotala wamaso amamuwona wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga kuti apewe, pakapita nthawi, azindikire matenda ashuga - vuto lomwe limapangitsa kuyambiranso kwammbuyo. Kuchita njira zothandizira kupewa komanso kuchiza matenda zomwe zayamba kale.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kuthira kwa magazi kwa impso kumachepa, kusefedwa kwa glomerular kumalephera. Chifukwa chake, odwala oterewa ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a impso. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa izi, kufunikira kwa nephrologist ndikofunikira.

Dokotalayo amawona odwala omwe apanga zilonda zam'mimbazi zam'miyendo - phazi la matenda ashuga. Amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndikuganiza momwe angachitire opareshoni ndi kuchuluka kwake.

Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matenda ashuga, dongosolo lamanjenje limaphatikizidwanso. Zovuta zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wamtopola komanso zimabweretsa imfa zimayenderana ndi izi. Chofala kwambiri: polyneuropathy, matenda ashuga a m'mimba, sitiroko. Kupewa kwa zovuta izi ndikuwunika momwe masanjidwe amanjenje amachitikira ndi akatswiri amanjenje.