Ngati mwalowa insulini ndipo munthu akudwala

Chowonadi chakuti odwala matenda ashuga omwe amadalira insulin amafunika jakisoni wambiri wa mahomoni amadziwika kwa ambiri. Koma chenicheni chakuti mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe samadwala matenda a kapamba amadziwika, makamaka ndi madokotala. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga ngati mukufuna kuchepa thupi msanga. Tsopano ndizovuta kukumbukira kuti ndani anali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito insulin pakukula kwa minofu. Komabe, njira yomangayi minofu akadali ndi othandizira. Tiyeni tikambirane zomwe zimachitika ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi. Komanso, zoterezi zimatha kuchitika osati pa wothamanga, komanso kwa munthu wamba yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa molakwika kapena chifukwa cha chidwi.

Ntchito ya insulin m'thupi

Mahomoni omwe amapanga kapamba, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati gasi yemwe amabwera kwa ife ndi chakudya.

Insulin imakhudzanso zida za intracellular, kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka mitochondria.

Kuphatikiza pa kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimapezeka m'maselo a thupi, timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa m'mimba. Ndi kuchepa kwake, kaphatikizidwe wamafuta amchere amachepetsa. Udindo wazinthu izi pakupanga mapuloteni apangidwe ndizabwino. Mahomoniwa amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa ma amino acid ku glucose, potero amawongolera kugaya chakudya kwawo.

Mankhwalawa adapezeka kale kuchokera ku ntchito ya kapamba wa nyama. Choyamba, insulin ya ng'ombe imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye zimapezeka kuti mahomoni a nkhumba ndi oyenera kwambiri kwa anthu. Kuyesera kunapangidwanso kuti apange insulin, koma monga momwe zidakhalira, mankhwalawo anali okwera mtengo mosaganizira. Pakadali pano, timadzi timeneti timapangidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito biotechnology.

Kusokonezeka kwakanthawi kochepa pakupanga insulin kumachitika osati mwa odwala matenda ashuga. Amatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika, kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zoopsa, kuchuluka kwa minofu.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin pamenepa kungakhale kofunikira pazifukwa zachipatala kuti mupewe kukula kwa hyperglycemia. Komabe, ndi dokotala yekha amene amasankhidwa. Simungathe kusankha nokha zochita.

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga afunika kubaya insulini kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, amakhala ngati chovulaza kwa munthu wathanzi. Kukhalapo kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'thupi kumakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pomwe kuchulukitsa kwake kumachepetsa, ndikupangitsa hypoglycemia. Popanda kuthandizira panthawi yake, munthu akhoza kugwa. Kukula kwa mkhalidwe kumatengera mlingo wa mankhwalawa.

Amakhulupirira kuti kuchuluka kwa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ndi ZIWANDA 100, izi ndizomwe zili mu syringe yodzaza. Koma pochita, anthu adatha kupulumuka ngakhale voliyumuyo idaposa kakhumi. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti glucose amalowa mthupi mofulumira, chifukwa chikomokere sichimachitika nthawi yomweyo, kuyanjana pakati pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwalawa ndikutha kwa chikumbumtima ndikuchokera ku maola 2 mpaka 4.

Pang'ono mankhwalawa amangoyambitsa njala, chizungulire chochepa.

Vutoli silibweretsa ngozi ndipo limadutsa mwachangu. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin ali ndi chizindikiro chowoneka bwino, chomwe chimadziwika ndi:

• arrhasmia,
• kuthamanga pamahatchi
• kugwedezeka miyendo,
• mutu
• nseru
• miliri yaukali
• kufooka
• mgwirizano wolakwika.

Popeza glucose ndi gawo lofunikira pakudya kwaubongo, kusowa kwake kumayambitsa kusokoneza, kusokoneza chidwi ndi kukumbukira, komanso kusokonezeka. Mluza wolowa m'thupi la munthu umathandizira kupanga zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa.Ichi ndichifukwa chake zakudya zama carb zotsika mtengo monga "Kremlin" kapena dongosolo la Montignac zimayambitsa mkhalidwe wamavuto komanso nkhawa zambiri.

Coma chitukuko

Monga tanena kale, ngati insulin imaperekedwa kwa munthu yemwe metabolism ya carbohydrate yake sing'ambike, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi ake kudzachepa. Kuchepa kwa shuga kufika ku 2.7 mmol / L kumabweretsa zosokoneza mu ubongo, komanso kumayambitsa kuperewera kwa chakudya m'magazi amanjenje. Boma lomwe likupita patsogolo limatsogolera kukugwidwa, kuletsa kwa malingaliro. Gawo lotsiriza limadziwika ndi kusintha kwa morphological komwe kumatsogolera ku kufa kwa maselo kapena kukula kwa edema ya ubongo.

Chochitika china ndichotheka kuti pakuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamagazi, mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi ndi zovuta zotsatirazi.

Ganizirani zomwe zimadziwika mu magawo onse amakula.

1. Pachiyambi penipeni, munthu amakhala ndi vuto la "nkhanza" la njala, kuphatikiza kusangalala kwamanjenje, kusinthana ndi kukhumudwa komanso zoletsa.
2. Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi thukuta lalikulu, kupweteka kwa minofu ya nkhope, kuyankhula kosagwirizana, komanso kusuntha kwadzidzidzi.
3. Mu gawo lachitatu, kukokana kwakukulu kumakhala ngati kugwa kwa khunyu. Pali kukulira kwa ophunzirawo, kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
4. Kutsika kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kamvekedwe ka minofu, kusayenda kwamanja kwamiyendo, kusokonezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimakhala gawo lomaliza la njirayi.

Dziwani kuti ngati mumamwa insulini, siyikhala ndi vuto lililonse, ingoipidwa ndi m'mimba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sanabwerebe ndi mankhwala apakamwa a odwala matenda ashuga, ndipo amakakamizidwa kuti apange jakisoni.

Pa nthawi yonyansa

Achinyamata ena amachita zoyeserera zowopsa, poganiza kuti ngati mutadzipaka nokha ndi insulin, mutha kukwanitsa kukhala osangalala. Ndiyenera kunena kuti ziyembekezo zotere zilibe maziko.

Mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemia umatikumbutsa makamaka za zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Koma mowa ndi "kuwala" mphamvu zomwe thupi lathu limalandira popanda kuchita paokha. Pankhani ya kuchepa kwa ndende ya glucose, zinthu zili chimodzimodzi. Mwachidule, m'malo mwa dziko lokondwerera, padzakhala khoma la banal lokhala ndi mutu wodziwika, ludzu lalikulu, komanso kunjenjemera kwa manja. Tisaiwale kuti kubwereza kwa insulin mobwerezabwereza kwa munthu wathanzi kumayambitsa zovuta za dongosolo la endocrine, kukulitsa kwa zotupa mu kapamba.

Zokhudza kapangidwe ka insulin

Insulin ndi mahomoni ofunikira omwe ntchito yake yofunika ndikuphwanya chakudya. Ngati mankhwalawa sakwanira mthupi, ndiye kuti glucose amadziunjikira m'magazi, kukhala ndi zotsutsana ndi thanzi la munthu. Kupeza kamodzi kokha m'mwazi kapena mkodzo sikutanthauza kukula kwa matenda ashuga, koma munthu ayenera kusamala kale.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka kwambiri mwa amayi apakati, shuga ya gestational imakula. Njirazi zimalumikizana ndi kusowa bwino kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mkazi wonyamula mwana.

Ziwalo zonse zamkati zimavutika ndi katundu wochititsa chidwi, kapamba sangathe kuthana ndi ntchito zake, insulin siyipangidwe moyenera. Zizindikiro zimatha msanga mwana akangobadwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zama carb zochepa panthawi imeneyi, osakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa mayi ndi mwana. Kupaka insulin yoyembekezera sikulimbikitsanso. Popita nthawi, thupi lidzazolowera kuti mahomoni amachokera kunja, sizingawapange iwo mwachilengedwe. Mwanjira imeneyi, odwala matenda a shuga amapezekadi.

Ngati munthu wathanzi akapatsidwa mlingo wa insulini, zimakhala zovuta kulosera momwe thupi lingachitire ndi izi. Kuyesa sikuyenera.

Insulin ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri.Amasankhidwa mosamalitsa ndizowonetsa.

Mlingo umodzi wa insulin

Ngati mahomoni opanga amalowa kamodzi, ndiye kuti thupi limazindikira kuti ndi poizoni, ndipo zizindikiro za kuledzera kwambiri zimatulukira. Mankhwala othandizira pakhungu nthawi zina amafunikira, kutsuka m'mimba ndi matumbo kuti achotse zizindikiro za poizoni.

Mawonekedwe a mkhalidwe uwu ali motere:

Ngakhale kuti thupi mwanjira iliyonse limapereka chidziwitso kuti ntchito yake ndi yoperewera, insulin imayamba kugwira ntchito, imaphwanya glucose, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatsikira pazofunikira kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofananazi zimachitika mwa ana omwe ali ndi acetonemic syndrome.

Njira imodzi yochizira ndikumagulitsa mwana ndi njira yothetsera shuga. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kubwezeretsa nyonga mwa munthu wathanzi yemwe adalowetsedwa ndi insulin.

Kubwezeretsa shuga m'magazi kumatenga masiku opitilira tsiku limodzi, koma thanzi lathunthu limasintha mwachangu.

Ngati atabayira insulin mwa munthu wathanzi kamodzi, adzakumana ndi zovuta zambiri, koma ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chamantha mwachangu, zotsatira zaumoyo sizingachitike.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mlingo waukulu wa insulin

Tsopano timvetsetsa zomwe zingachitike ngati insulini iperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi labwino. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a bongo nawonso ndi oopsa kwa odwala matenda a shuga.

Zina zofunikira ndi izi:

1. Mtundu wa makonzedwe ali mu minofu kapena mafuta onunkhira,
2. Kulemera kwa munthu
3. M'badwo wake.

Gawo limodzi la insulini limachepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a munthu wamba mpaka 8 mmol / L. Ngati mukulowetsa mlingo waukulu panthawi, ndiye kuti izi zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi vuto la kufera kwa magazi komanso kumwalira kwa wodwalayo; kuyesa motere ndi koletsedwa. Mphamvu ya insulin yokumba pathupi la munthu wamba siyikudziwika bwinobwino.

Madokotala sanadziwebe zonse zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zofunikira zoyambitsa matenda opatsirana a shuga, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito insulin popanda mankhwala a dokotala.

Jekeseni wa insulin pafupipafupi mwa munthu wathanzi

Ngati insulini imaperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi pamiyeso yaying'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri, zitha kupezeka kuti kapamba sangachite ntchito zake. Mlingo wa mahomoni m'thupi uchulukitsidwa, ubongo umapereka chisonyezo kwa kapamba kuti aletse kupanga izi, koma jakisoni atasiya, gawo la dongosolo la endocrine limasokonekera.

Ndi kusowa kwa insulini, kuchuluka kwa shuga, shuga imayamba.

Nthawi zina, pakumayambitsa matenda oyamba, madokotala amathamangira kukapereka mankhwala othandizira insulin, koma izi sizingachitike mpaka matenda atatsimikiziridwa. M'mitundu ina ya matenda ashuga, jakisoni wa insulini nthawi zonse amasankha.

Mutha kuwongolera ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa glucose wanu ndi zakudya zamafuta ochepa. Zimakhala zovuta kuti wodwalayo azolowere moyo watsopano, koma samadwala chifukwa cha zovuta zoyambira ndi zotsatira za kayendetsedwe ka mahomoni kosalekeza.

Madokotala amakono amavomereza kuti kuyamba kwa mankhwala a insulini kuyenera kuchedweratu. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa chitukuko cha matendawa, omwe amapezeka mwa anthu opitilira zaka 35. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 nthawi zonse amathandizidwa ndi insulin.

Osati nthawi zonse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumawonetsa matenda a shuga. Kuti mudziwe zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kuchita kafukufuku wambiri, kuyezetsa osati shuga wamagazi, komanso kulekerera kwa glucose, kuyang'anira kuwuka ndi kugwa kwa chizindikirocho tsiku lonse. Munthu wathanzi sayenera kubayira insulin popanda umboni wachindunji.

Masewera owopsa ndi insulin

Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene amamvetsa kuopsa kochokera mu mahomoni opanga. Zaka zaposachedwa, achinyamata akhala akugwiritsa ntchito jakisoniyo m'malo momwera mowa ndi mankhwala ena.

Mkhalidwe womwe munthu agwera pambuyo poti mlingo wa mahomoni uli wofanana ndi kuledzera, koma sizingatheke kudziwa kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoletsedwa m'magazi.

Masewera owopsa oterewa ndiofala padziko lonse lapansi.Mu achinyamata, jakisoni wopitilira insulin amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Thupi likakhala kuti likukula, ziwalo zamkati sizinapangidwe kwathunthu, ndizosatheka kwenikweni kusokoneza ntchito zawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Achinyamata omwe "amachita" mwanjira imeneyi amakhala pachiwopsezo chakugwa, akumwalira. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti izi sizingachitike, achinyamata amakhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda osachiritsika. Ndicholinga cha makolo ndi okondedwa awo kuti afotokozere za ngozi za zosowa komanso zosangalatsa zosayenera.

Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa zoperekera insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ndi hypoglycemic coma. Amakula motsutsana ndi maziko a dontho lakuthwa komanso lakuthamanga kwambiri mu mulingo wa shuga mthupi motsika kwambiri.

Matendawa amakula pakapita mphindi zochepa. Poyamba, munthu amatha kudandaula chifukwa cha kupweteka kwambiri kwa mutu komanso chizungulire, kenako amataya mwadzidzidzi ndipo sizotheka kumubweretsa.

Thupi lathu limafunikira chakudya, limapereka mphamvu, komanso "kudyetsa" maselo aubongo. Mu mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemic coma, shuga wamagazi ndi ochepa.

Pakukomoka, ziwalo zofunika zimagwira ntchito pazocheperako mphamvu, ndipo maselo ena a muubongo amafa kwathunthu. Wodwalayo akamachotsedwa mu vutoli, zotsatira zoyipa zomwe amakhala nazo.

Anthu ena ali ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati, molakwitsa, chifukwa chofuna kudziwa, kapena chifukwa china, jakisoni wa thanzi ndi insulin. Ndikwabwino kuphunzira za zotsatira za lingaliro kuposa kuyesa zowopsa. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti insulin ndi mahomoni omwe majekeseni ake ndi ofunika kwa odwala matenda ashuga ambiri. Komabe, monga mankhwala aliwonse, chida chomwe chimathandiza anthu ena kupulumuka chimatha kupha ena.

Zotsatira za insulin thupi

Mwa anthu omwe alibe ma pathologies omwe amagwirizana ndi kupanga insulin, kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mahomoni kumalowa m'thupi. Ntchito yayikulu ya insulini ndikusunga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuperewera kwake, komanso mopitilira muyeso, kumawopseza zotsatira zoyipa.

Kukhomera insulin kwa munthu wathanzi kuli kofanana ndi kubaya mankhwala oopsa m'thupi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi kumapangitsa kutsika kwakukulu kwa glucose, hypoglycemia, komwe ndi kowopsa thanzi komanso moyo.

Pankhaniyi, munthu akhoza kugwa, ndipo ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi, zotheka zimatha. Zotsatira zimatengera mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi machitidwe a thupi.

Zotsatira zake

Pamene insulin ilowa m'thupi la munthu wathanzi, zosintha zotsatirazi zimawonedwa:

• kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kupanikizika,
• kupweteka kwambiri m'mutu
• arrhasmia,
• mkhalidwe wamanjenje, wankhanza,
• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• maonekedwe a nseru
• kufooka, chizungulire,
• ana opukusidwa
• khungu
• kukokana
• miyendo / kunjenjemera /,
• kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
• kulephera kudziwa
• fukufuku.

Mlingo Wotsutsa

Malingaliro apano ndikuti kukhazikitsa mlingo wochepa wa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi yemwe samavutika, nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa kugwa. M'malo mwake, chikomokere ndi imfa ndizotheka pokhapokha ngati mulingo wambiri ulowa mthupi. Kwa munthu aliyense, kuchuluka kumeneku ndi kwamunthu payekha ndipo zimatengera zinthu zambiri: thanzi lathunthu, kulemera kwa thupi ndi zinthu zina.

Kulandiridwa kwa mlingo woopsa, womwe umawonetsedwa kuti ndi magulu a 100 (syringe yodzaza ndi insulin), umatha kuchita mosiyanasiyana. Pali nthawi zina pomwe anthu adapulumuka nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa chizindikiro ichi.

Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti chikomokere chimayamba pafupifupi maola atatu. Kuthandizira pa nthawi yake kungathetse njirayi.

Thandizo loyamba

Pamene insulin yaying'ono ilowa m'magazi a munthu wathanzi, chizungulire pang'ono, kumva njala, ndi kufooka. Zizindikiro izi zimatha pang'onopang'ono popanda zovuta. Komabe, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zizindikiro zotchulidwa zimawonekera. Pankhaniyi, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchitika:

1. Muyenera kupatsa kudya kachakudya ka mkate. Makumi asanu, zana magilamu ndikokwanira.
2. Ngati vuto silinakhalepo patangopita mphindi zochepa, idyani supuni ziwiri za shuga wonenepa, kapena maswiti angapo.
3. Ndi kupitiliza kwa kuukira, idyani chakudya chofanana.

Kuukira kwa hypoglycemia kudzathandizanso kuti muchepetse: tiyi wokoma, msuzi, uchi ndi zakudya zina zamafuta ambiri okhazikika.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kukulitsa kwambiri kwa hypoglycemia sikuti sikungachitike mwachangu. Wodwala ali ndi nthawi yopempha thandizo asanaonekere zizindikiro monga kukokana, kukomoka, chikomokere.

Ngati bongo wa insulin yoyambitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia, shuga amaperekedwa kudzera mwa magazi kwa wodwalayo.

Ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira zapezeka, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupewe zovuta.

Kodi insulin imaperekedwa liti kwa munthu wathanzi?

Nthawi zina kufooka kwa insulin kumapezeka m'thupi la munthu wathanzi labwino. Izi zimachitika ndikuphwanya kwambiri psychoemotional state, kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso. Zikatero, madokotala, pamaziko a zidziwitso zamankhwala, amapaka jekeseni wa mahomoni ena kuti aletse kukula kwa vuto la hyperglycemic.

Zofunika! Kubayira insulin kwa munthu wathanzi kumachitika kokha monga akuwongolera dokotala komanso kuyang'aniridwa mwachindunji!

Kugwiritsa ntchito insulin pomanga thupi

Ochita masewera ena amagwiritsa ntchito. Musaiwale za kuwopsa kwa mankhwalawa, kudya komwe kungayambitse hypoglycemia. Kugwiritsa ntchito timadzi tambiri, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe thupi limachitikira ndi mankhwala.

Musanagwiritse ntchito insulin kuti mumange minofu mwachangu, muyenera kuyerekeza zabwino ndi zovuta zake. Mutha kukwaniritsa chiwerengero choyenera kudzera mu masewera olimbitsa thupi osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zimatenga nthawi yambiri, koma zimathandiza kupewa mavuto azaumoyo mtsogolo.

Kuyesa koopsa

Mwa achinyamata, pali nkhani zabodza kuti kukhazikitsa insulini kumabweretsa mkhalidwe wofanana ndi kuledzera. M'malo mwake, jakisoni atatha, kutsika kwa glucose kumachitika, zomwe zimayambitsa zofanana ndi hangover syndrome: kupweteka mutu, kunjenjemera, kufooka.

Kuyesera kotereku kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine, ndipo kukhudzana mobwerezabwereza ndi insulin mwa munthu wathanzi, pamakhala chiopsezo chotupa mu kapamba, kukula kwa chikomokere ndi kufa.

Insulin sikuti ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba, komanso mankhwala omwe amafunikira shuga. Ndipo odwala matenda ashuga pawokha amadera nkhawa ngati insulin ndi yoyipa, komanso ngati ingapewe. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa, chifukwa ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 sikungatheke popanda insulin, ndipo ndi mtundu 2 umaloledwa, koma pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin yochulukirapo ilinso ndi mikhalidwe yake yoyipa.

Ubwino wa insulin

Mu shuga mellitus, dongosolo la endocrine silingathe kupanga kuchuluka kwa insulini - mahomoni ofunikira a metabolism oyenera, omwe amachititsa mphamvu zamagetsi. Amapangidwa ndi kapamba, ndipo amathandizira kupanga chakudya. Thupi limafunikira insulini chifukwa imawonetsetsa kuti likugwira ntchito moyenera. Ubwino wa mahomoni amawonetsedwa motere:

• imapereka kuchuluka kwa glucose m'maselo kuti asakhazikike mumitsempha yamagazi, ndikuwongolera msinkhu wake,
• woyang'anira ntchito yama protein,
• amalimbitsa minofu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwawo,
• imafikitsa ma amino acid kumisempha minofu,
• imathandizira kulowa kwa maselo a potaziyamu ndi magnesium.

Jekeseni wa insulin mu mtundu 1 wa shuga ndikofunikira, ndipo mu mtundu 2 wa shuga amalepheretsa zovuta m'maso, impso ndi mtima.

Zokhudza thupi la munthu

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga, insulin siyopangidwa kapena yopangidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, jakisoni ndikofunikira. Ndi mtundu 2, timadzi timene timapangidwa, koma sikokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti kunenepa kwa glucose kumachitika kwakukulu chifukwa cha kufooka kwa maselo. Potere, jakisoni safunika kwenikweni, koma odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zakudya. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mahomoni amakhudza kagayidwe kazakudya, makamaka kowonjezera. Mothandizidwa nawo, kupanga sebum kumakhudzidwa, ndipo m'mafuta osakanikirana, mawonekedwe ake amakhudzidwa. Mtundu uwu wa kunenepa kwambiri ndizovuta kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta amawaika m'chiwindi, zomwe zimayambitsa hepatosis. Vutoli limadzaza ndi kulephera kwa chiwindi, mapangidwe a miyala ya cholesterol, yomwe imasokoneza kutuluka kwa ndulu.

Zovuta za insulin

Zotsatira zoyipa za insulin pamthupi zimayikidwa motere:

• Hormalo sililola kuti mafuta achilengedwe asinthidwe kukhala mphamvu, kotero chomaliza chimasungidwa m'thupi.
• Mothandizidwa ndi mahomoni m'chiwindi, kaphatikizidwe wamafuta acids amakulitsidwa, ndichifukwa chake mafuta amadziunjikira mumaselo am'thupi.
• Ma lipase lipase - enzyme yomwe imayambitsa kuphwanya mafuta.

Mafuta ochulukirapo amakhala pamakoma amitsempha yamagazi, amachititsa atherosulinosis, ochepa matenda oopsa komanso matenda aimpso. Atherosulinosis imakhalanso yoopsa pakukula kwa matenda a mtima. Insulin ikhoza kuyambitsa zovuta zina mwanjira ya:

• kuchuluka kwa madzi mthupi,
• mavuto amawonedwe
• hypoglycemia (dontho lakuthwa la shuga),

Insulin imatha kuchepetsa shuga kwambiri ndikupangitsa hypoglycemia.

Kuwonongeka kwa lipodystrophic kumawerengedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa insulin nthawi yayitali. Ntchito zolimbitsa thupi sizivutika, koma chilema chaumboni chimawonedwa. Ndipo apa, hypoglycemia ndiye vuto lowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mahomoni amatha kuchepetsa shuga kwambiri kotero kuti wodwalayo amatha kuzindikira kapena kugwa. Izi zitha kupewedwa ndikutsatira malingaliro a dokotala, makamaka, kuyendetsa mahandawo theka la ola limodzi asanadye.

Insulin ndi mahomoni apachirengedwe. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuphwanya kwa glucose kotero kuti ma cell amthupi amatha kugwiritsa ntchito.

Insulin yowonjezera, komanso kuchepa kwake zakupha thupi. Koma kungowonjezera mphamvu ya mahomoni amenewa ndi komwe kumavulaza kwambiri. Thupi palokha silingatulutse kuposa momwe likufunikira, choncho zimachitika ngati insulin idalowetsedwa mwa munthu wathanzi.

Njira ya kudya ndi kuyamwa kwa shuga ndi thupi

Mkulu akalowa ndi chakudya, thupi limayamba kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa mantha komanso mantha. Akalozera oterowo amatchedwa opatsirana ndipo amapatsa munthu chikhalidwe chamtendere komanso chokwanira. Ngati pazifukwa zina munthu sangathe kudya shuga wokwanira m'zakudya, ndiye kuti amakhala wopanda chidwi, wofooka, komanso amakhala ndi nkhawa.

Cholinga chachikulu cha insulin ndi kusintha kwa glucose kuchokera kumagazi kupita ku maselo pakugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwawo ngati mafuta kuti magwiritsidwe antchito amtunduwu komanso ziwalo zonse. Kuperewera kapena kuchepa kwa insulin kumayambitsa vuto lalikulu mu metabolism komanso kupezeka kwa matenda oyipa monga mtundu 2 shuga.

Kusintha kwa insulini, pang'ono komanso pang'ono, kumawonekera ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kupsinjika, kapena poyizoni. Ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, munthu amafunikira kudya china chake chokoma.

Ngati thupi lili ndi thanzi, ndiye kuti posakhalitsa shuga abwereranso mwakale, ngati sichoncho, ndiye kuti ali ndi kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga.

Ntchito ya insulin

Insulin imagwira ntchito zingapo zofunika kuti thupi likhale ndi ma cellular. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulimbikitsa shuga amatengedwa ndi maselo ndi kapangidwe ka glycogen.

Ntchito zofunikanso ndi ntchito yopereka ma amino acid apadera kumaselo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanga maselo, kaphatikizidwe kazakudya zomanga thupi ndi mafuta.

Kwa thupi la munthu, kusowa kwa insulini si koopsa, kuchuluka kwake . Ngakhale kuphatikiza muyeso wochepa wa chinthu ichi kumatha kuyambitsa poizoni woopsa komanso woopsa komanso ngakhale kufa.

M'masewera ena, izi zimatengedwa ndi cholinga. Kupanga insulin kumalowetsedwa m'magazi kuti shuga wamagazi. Izi zimakwiyitsa thupi kuwotcha mafuta amthupi msanga kuposa momwe zimachitikira mwachilengedwe.

Kuyeserera kotere kwa thanzi lanu kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa othamanga. Iye ali amakhalabe olemala kwa moyo wanga wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuvulaza kwambiri kumachitika ku ubongo, komwe kumakhala ndi vuto la shuga la magazi kuposa ziwalo zina.

Zizindikiro za mahomoni owonjezera

Ngati, pambuyo poti aphunzitsika kwakanthawi kapena kupsinjika, kuchuluka kwa insulini kumakhalabe kwapamwamba kuposa momwe thupi limasinthira onani dokotala. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala matenda ena omwe amachititsa kusokonekera kwa metabolic mthupi.

Komabe, kuchuluka kwa insulin nthawi zambiri sikuchitika chifukwa cha mkati, koma chifukwa cha zochitika zakunja. Ngati insulin ikalowetsedwa mwa munthu wathanzi yokhala ndi shuga wabwinobwino, ndiye kuti thupi lidzazindikira kuti mulinso poizoni, ndipo ndi wamphamvu.

Zomwe zimachitikazi sizitenga nthawi yayitali. Pankhani ya poizoni ndi chinthu ichi. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• kunjenjemera
• mutu
• mantha
• nseru
• kukulitsa ophunzira
• mavuto ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.

Mlingo wovuta

Komabe, zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwazo zimagwira ntchito pazing'onozing'ono komanso zowonjezera zochepa. Ngati munthu watenga mlingo wofanana kapena wokulirapo 100 mayunitsi (syringe yathunthu), ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa chiwonongeko cha thupi kumakulirakulira. Ndi voliyumu yowopsa Mlingo. Koma izi ndizokulirapo, munthu aliyense ali ndi mlingo wake, kutengera kulemera, zaka, ndi kupezeka / kusowa kwa matenda ashuga.

Pambuyo jakisoni, munthu amagwa, ndipo atatsitsa imfa idzachitika . Komanso, bongo umatha kukhala wathanzi komanso wodwala matenda ashuga. Muzochita zachipatala, mankhwalawa adadziwika kuti thupi limakhala lotani, ndipo nthawi yomweyo hypoglycemia, chikomokere, ndi imfa zimayamba.

Pankhani ya bongo wambiri, kufa sikumachitika mwachangu. Chifukwa chake wodwalayo amakhalabe ndi mwayi wopulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi ngati mkati mwa maola 3-4 jakisoni atatha kuyimba ambulansi.

Mukamaperekedwa mwachangu, zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka kwa myocardial infarction, vuto laubongo, matenda a khunyu, matenda a Parkinson, hypoglycemia yomwe ikupita patsogolo. Choyambirira chomwe dokotala angachite ndikuyesa kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Njira yamachitidwe

Ndi chakudya, shuga amalowa m'thupi lathu. Imalowetsedwa ndi ziwalo ndi ma cell, ndipo zochulukazo zimadziunjikira m'thupi. Mafuta ochulukirapo amakonzedwa m'chiwindi ndikupanga chinthu china - glycogen.

Ngati kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumakhala kovuta, kuphwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe kamachitika. Poterepa, matenda a shuga 1 amayamba.

Muzochita zamankhwala, matenda awa amatchedwa kuperewera kwa insulin.Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati pali kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi - hyperglycemia.

Ngati wodwalayo watha mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi mphamvu yolimba, yomwe imadzaza ndi shuga lakuthwa mumtsempha wamagazi komanso toxemia yayikulu.

Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni

Kuperewera kwa insulin ndi matenda odziwika. Koma ngati munthu ali wathanzi ndipo pali kuchuluka mwachilengedwe m'thupi mwake, insulin imayambitsa kukhudzika kwina. Indedi, pamenepa, amadziwika kuti ndi poizoni, ndipo thupi limakhudzanso.

Choyamba, shuga onse amatuluka m'magazi, omwe amatchedwa hypoglycemia. Amawonetsedwa ndi kulumpha kwakuthwa mu kuthamanga kwa magazi, kugwirana chanza, kupweteka mutu, nseru, mantha, kukulitsa ophunzira komanso kusinthasintha kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe.

Matenda a shuga

Pali nthenda yotsimikizika kwambiri yomwe imatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa insulin m'magazi. Amatchedwa shuga mellitus. Izi matenda amayamba pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - kuwonongeka kwa kapamba, matenda opatsirana, kunenepa kwambiri. Pathology imatha kubereka. Matendawa ndi amtundu 1 ndi 2. Potengera mtundu wa 1. Thupi limasowa insulin ndipo, chifukwa chake, shuga. Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga, mumakhala glucose m'magazi, koma samatengedwa ndi ma cell mwanjira iliyonse. Matendawa amatengedwa kuti ndi osachiritsika.

Matenda a shuga

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za matenda a shuga m'magazi ndi kuperewera kwa shuga. Pofuna kuti asagwere, odwala matenda ashuga amadzipaka okha ndi Mlingo wa mahomoni tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchuluka kwa ma jakisoni, ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, zimadalira kukula kwa matendawo, zaka za wodwalayo, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Amakhulupilira kuti ngakhale mlingo wochepetsetsa wa insulini umatha kuyambitsa munthu wathanzi kukomoka. Izi sizili choncho. Pofuna kuchititsa hypoglycemia, kwa yemwe ndi kufa, pali mitundu yambiri.

Mlingo wochepetsetsa wa insulin ndi magawo zana. Ili ndiye syringe lathunthu la insulin. Mwa njira, ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa syringe wamba.

Kuti munthu ayambe kudwala, muyenera kupitilira muyeso uyu nthawi 30. Ngakhale izi zitachitika, mkhalidwe wa munthu umakulirakulira patangotha ​​maola ochepa. Chifukwa zambiri, wozunzidwayo amatha kupulumutsidwa ndi madokotala azadzidzidzi.

Matenda a shuga amakhalanso ndi shuga wochepa kwambiri m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala 2.75 mmol / l kapena pansipa. Potere, ntchito ya ubongo imachepa, chifukwa imagwira ntchito mwa mphamvu yomwe imaperekedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa shuga. Ubongo umasiyidwa mu magawo - kotekisi, subcortex, cerebellum, medulla oblongata. Chithunzi chomwechi cha kusayenda bwino kwamanjenje chapakati chimachitika ndi njala. Chotupa choterechi chimadziwonetsera ngati chizungulire, kusalankhula, kugwedezeka, kukomoka, kusazindikira.

Zizindikiro za Insulin Coma

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kapena kusowa kwa insulin kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chachikulu kwambiri ndicho matenda a shuga. Pankhaniyi, kuphwanya malamulo a insulin kuyendetsedwa kumabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizapo chikomokere.

Miyezo yambiri yomwe imakwezedwa imatha kuphatikizidwa ndikujambulira. Mwachitsanzo, wothamanga akafuna kuthamangitsa kagayidwe kake, kapena ngati mtsikana wachinyamata motere amayesa kutentha ma cell amthupi lake.

Chopanda chifukwa chomwe munthu adamukakamiza kuyesa thanzi lake, zizindikiro za kupuma komwe kumayandikira nthawi zonse ndizofanana:

1. Gawo loyamba limadziwika ndi zikhalidwe zamaganizidwe. Munthu amakhala wokondwa kapena mosinthanitsa, amawonetsa mkhalidwe wopsinjika. Siyankha mafunso, kukumana ndi mantha osaneneka.
2. Gawo lachiwiri ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. Munthu amakhala ndi nthiti kumaso kwake, thukuta limachulukira, kulankhula kumakhala kosadziwika, miyendo imakhala yakuthwa komanso yosagwedezeka.
3. Gawo lachitatu limadziwika ndi ana opukusika, kukokana kwa minofu yonse, kuthamanga kwa magazi. Kuchita kwa thupi lofanana ndi khunyu.
4. Pomaliza, munthuyo akutsika. Kupsinjika kwa magazi kumatsikira kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima kutsika, minofu imatsitsimuka. Thukuta limayima, kupuma kumasiya, kufa kumalowa.

Ngati munthu wathandizidwa mothandizidwa mwachangu, atangokhala ndi matendawa oyamba, izi siziteteza ku zotsatirapo za izi. Itha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo, mwachitsanzo myocardial infarction. Kapena bwerani pakatha miyezi iwiri ndi itatu. Izi zitha kukhala matenda a Parkinson, khunyu, ndipo, motero, hypoglycemia.

Mapeto ndi Mapeto

Mapeto ake kuchokera pamawu omwe adapeza akutsatira Ngati munthu wabayidwa ndi insulin, ndiye kuti sadzafa nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo thanzi lake silidzawonongeka. Mlingo wa metabolic umangokulira pang'ono. Koma mtsogolomo, zovuta za jakisoni wotere zimawonekera.

Komanso, adzakhala oyipa kwambiri kuposa omwe anthu omwe amadwala matenda ashuga amakakamizidwa kupirira. Insulin ndi yolimba ndipo mwanjira yake yoopsa kutsatira. Ndiowopsa kugwiritsa ntchito izi pazinthu zina.

Insulin sikuti ndi mahomoni opangidwa ndi kapamba, komanso mankhwala omwe amafunikira shuga. Ndipo odwala matenda ashuga pawokha amadera nkhawa ngati insulin ndi yoyipa, komanso ngati ingapewe. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa matendawa, chifukwa ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 sikungatheke popanda insulin, ndipo ndi mtundu 2 umaloledwa, koma pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, insulin yochulukirapo ilinso ndi mikhalidwe yake yoyipa.

Nanga zidzachitike ndi chiyani ngati munthu wathanzi lathunthu wavulala ndi insulin

Choyamba, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngakhale mwa anthu omwe alibe mavuto okhala ndi thanzi labwino, nthawi zina kuchuluka kwa insulin kumachepa kapena, m'malo mwake, kumawonjezeka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zinthu zimakhazikika patapita nthawi yochepa. Sinthani zambiri pafupipafupi:

• zolimbitsa thupi
• kupsinjika kwa malingaliro
• poyizoni wa mankhwala ena ake.

Momwe kuchuluka kwa mahomoni sikubwerera mwachizolowezi, matenda ashuga amatha kukayikiridwa mwa munthu.

Kwa anthu oterowo, adotolo amafotokozera jakisoni wa insulin. Komanso, gawo ili nthawi zonse limawonedwa ngati lalikulu kwambiri.

Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, amapangira jakisoni mankhwala nthawi zonse, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwalawo amakhala okulirapo. Homoni wopangidwa amathandizira kukhazikitsa kagayidwe komanso kukhazikika kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo.

Insulin imavulaza munthu wathanzi, chifukwa zotsatira za mankhwala omwe atchulidwa zimafanana kwambiri ndi kumwa mankhwala a poizoni. Makamaka, kutsika kwamphamvu kwa glucose wa plasma kungayambitse hypoglycemia patapita nthawi. Izi zokha ndizokongola
Zowopsa, koma zosavuta kusiya.

Jakisoni wa insulin akapanda kuvulaza munthu yemwe amakhala wathanzi

Wodwala matenda ashuga amafunika kubayira insulini tsiku lililonse, popeza timadzi tambiri timene amapanga thupi lake. Komabe, nthawi zina komanso mwa munthu wathanzi labwino, thunthu la zinthu zomwe limafunsirazo limatsika kwambiri. Apa, kuyambitsa insulini yaying'ono nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera, koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuwalimbikitsa.

Kuthekera kwa kukhala ndi vuto lowopsa monga hyperglycemic coma ndikokwera kwambiri ngati jakisoni sanachitike panthawi yake. Ndizowopsa komanso nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo afe msanga.

Zizindikiro zotere zimawonetsa kuchepa kwa shuga:

• migraines
• chizungulire
• kutayika kwa ndende
• zosokoneza
• thukuta lalikulu
• kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe
• miyendo yanjenjemera
• tachycardia
• kupweteka kwa minofu.

Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati mukulowetsa gawo la insulin mwa munthu wathanzi lathunthu?

Pokhala ndi mlingo waukulu, munthu yemwe alibe matenda ashuga azikhala ndi zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa:

• mgwirizano wolakwika,
• ana owoneka bwino
• kufooka
• migraine
• matenda oopsa
• kunjenjemera
• nkhanza
• njala yosatha
• nseru
• thukuta
• mphamvu zolowa pansi.

Ngati kusowa kwa zakudya zamafuta sikakulipilitsidwa, ndiye kuti kupatuka kulikonse mu kuchuluka kwa insulin kumapangitsa kupitilira kwa zomwe zikufotokozedwazo. Pambuyo pake, pamakhala chiwopsezo cha kukula ndi zovuta zina:

• chisokonezo,
• kukomoka
• kusokonezeka kwa kukumbukira
• hypoglycemic chikomokere.

Kuopsa kokhala ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa hypoglycemic ndikopamwamba kuposa, chifukwa cha insulin. Pokhapokha makonzedwe amkati a glucose mu 40 peresenti yothetsera amatha kuukitsa munthu.

Kodi ndi inshuwaransi yotani ya insulin ya munthu wathanzi labwino

Pali lingaliro pakati pa anthu kuti ngati gawo laling'ono la mahomoni limaperekedwa kwa wodwala yemwe alibe matenda ashuga, nthawi yomweyo amagwa. Izi sizowona.

Mwanthawi yaying'ono, mankhwalawa sangayambitse zotsatira zoyipa. Ngati mutaba jakisoni wochepa, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amangokhala ndi njala komanso kufooka pang'ono.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse imfa ndi magawo zana. Momwemo ndi kuchuluka kwa syringe yonse ya insulin. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda oyamba, pakufunika mlingo waukulu (kuyambira 300 mpaka 500).

Komabe, popeza mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, munthu amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa atabayidwa jakisoni kuti apangitse mwadzidzidzi. Pakati pakukhazikitsidwa kwa insulin ndi kuyambika kwa chikomokere nthawi zambiri kumatenga maola atatu mpaka anayi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zonse zoyipitsitsa sizovuta kusiya. Kuti muchite izi, ingomenyani maswiti angapo kapena mafuta angapo owonjezera a shuga, omwe ali m'nyumba iliyonse. Ngati kusintha sikutheka, ndiye kuti kudya zakudya zamafuta ambiri kumachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi mphindi 5.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha insulin ndi chiani?

Mpaka pano, mahomoniwa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi achinyamata omwe amakhulupirira kuti amatha kusintha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a narcotic. Nthawi yomweyo, atsikana ang'onoang'ono nthawi zina amadzipatsa jakisoni, kuyesera kuti athetse kunenepa kwambiri. Omanga thupi amagwiritsanso ntchito insulin. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amaphatikizidwa ndi ma steroid. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muchepetse thupi msanga komanso kuwonjezera minofu. Palibe amene amaganiza za zotsatirapo zake.

Pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kudziwa za mankhwalawa. Choyamba, cholinga chake ndi kuchiza matenda ashuga komanso kukonza moyo wa anthu omwe akudwala. Apa amatengedwa mu milingo yaying'ono, yomwe imasankhidwa ndi dokotala payekhapayekha.

Homoniyo amathandizira kuchepetsa shuga, chifukwa chake, iwo omwe amamwa mosawerengeka (ngakhale ochepa) ayenera kuganizira mwayi wokhala ndi hypoglycemia ndi chikomokere. Insulin siyifanana ndi mankhwala mwanjira iliyonse - pambuyo pa jakisoni palibe vuto la euphoria. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimatsagana ndi kutsika kwa shuga ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera, koma ambiri thanzi lawo likukula.

Kukhazikika kwa dongosolo la insulin ndi anthu athanzi kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kuyambika kwa zotupa njira mwachindunji mu kapamba, komanso, zimapangitsa kuti:

• matenda a endocrine
• kagayidwe kazakudya ka mapuloteni, chakudya chamchere ndi mchere.

Popanda iwo, thanzi la wodwalayo limawonda kwambiri.

Kuyika mahomoni m'thupi la munthu wathanzi kumatha kumuvulaza, ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kudziwa za kufunikira kwake mthupi la munthu komanso zomwe zimachitika ngati insulin ilowetsedwa mwa munthu wathanzi.

Makalata ochokera kwa Owerenga

Mutu: Agogo anga abwereranso shuga wamba wamagazi!

Kupita ku: Webusayiti yoyang'anira

Christina
Moscow

Agogo anga akhala akudwala matenda a shuga kwa nthawi yayitali (mtundu 2), koma posachedwapa mavuto atuluka pamiyendo ndi ziwalo zamkati.

Mwa munthu wathanzi, chizindikirochi ndichabwinobwino, chifukwa chake, funso la zomwe zidzachitike ngati munthu wathanzi atabayidwa ndi insulin atha kupereka yankho losavuta: kuchuluka kwa shuga kutsika kwambiri, pamakhala chiopsezo.

Insulin yambiri

Ngati mahomoniwa amapezeka mopitirira muyeso, mavuto ndi glycemia amayamba. Kuphatikiza apo, odwala adziwonetsa zotsatirazi:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• mavuto ndi mtima dongosolo: mtima elasticity akuipiraipira,
• kuthekera kwa zotupa zoyipa kumawonjezeka,
• mafuta mawonekedwe mu zimakhala.

Mkhalidwe wovuta momwe mulingo wa insulin m'thupi umakwezedwa umabweretsa mavuto ambiri ndipo amafunika kuwunikira mosamala. Ngati mlingo waukulu wa mahomoni umaperekedwa kamodzi, ndizowopsa kuphatikiza ndi insulin, yomwe ingayambitse imfa.

Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ndi syringe yathunthu, i.e. 100 mayunitsi. Komabe, milandu idalembedwa pomwe anthu adapulumuka ngakhale pomwe malirewo adakwezedwa kwambiri.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe adalowa m'thupi kunali kochepa, ndiye kuti palibe choopseza. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziwoneka zomwe sizidzachedwa:

• nseru, mutu, kusanza,
• kufinya, kufooka,
• chizungulire, kusokonezeka kwa mgwirizano,
• kunjenjemera miyendo.

Insulin yowonjezera imatanthawuza kutsika kwa shuga, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka mu ntchito yaubongo, ulesi. Komabe, kuchitapo kanthu opaleshoniyo pakuthandizira opaleshoniyo kumathandizira kuzindikira zomwe zimachitika.

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la zomwe zimachitika ngati mumamwa insulin - osamvetseka mokwanira, zili bwino. Pambuyo kulowa m'mimba, "sipulumuka" m'mimba yovuta. Chifukwa chake, amangogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni.

Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin kwa anthu wamba komanso odwala matenda ashuga ndi osiyana, pamapeto pake, malingaliro a mahomoni ndi amodzi. Sizingatheke kutchula nambala yeniyeni.

Ngati munthu wathanzi atabayidwa ndi insulin, yomwe ndiyosavuta kulosera, zotsatira zoyipa za thupi zimakhala hypa. Mkulu wa glucose adzatsika m'munsi mwa 3 mmol / l, shuga adzaleka kulowa muubongo, kufa ndi mpweya wa oxygen kumayambira - dongosolo lamitsempha lamkati limalephera. Zotsatira zake, kutaya mtima kumayamba. Gawo lomaliza ndi kufa kwa maselo a muubongo.

Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe zimafotokoza gawo lililonse la zomwe zichitike:

• theka la ola pambuyo poti insulin ilowa mthupi, kumatha kumva njala ya "chilombo", manjawo amakhala ndi "kulumpha" mwamphamvu - nthawi yakukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa.
• Gawo lachiwirili limalumikizidwa ndi kuwonekera kwamunthu - thukuta, kukokana kwa nkhope ndi kuwonjezeka kwamalankhulidwe,
• ndiye pali "phantom" wa khunyu - kukokana kwambiri, ana opukutidwa ndi kuwonjezeka,
• gawo lomaliza - kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa kwambiri, kulephera kuwongolera miyendo, kukhathamira kwamphamvu.

Zochitika zoterezi zitha kupewedwa ngati njira zopulumutsira mwachangu zitatengedwa.

Pochiza matenda a shuga kunyumba, akatswiri akulangizani DiaLife . Ichi ndi chida chapadera:

• Amasinthasintha shuga
• Amayang'anira ntchito ya pancreatic
• Chotsani puffness, limayendetsa madzi kagayidwe
• Amawongolera masomphenya
• Zoyenera akulu ndi ana.
• Alibe zotsutsana

Opanga alandila ziphaso zonse zofunika ndi ziphaso za mbiri ku Russia komanso m'maiko oyandikana.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Gulani pa tsamba lovomerezeka

Nthawi inayake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochulukirapo a insulin adawonedwa m'malo mwa kudzipha. Poyamba adanenedwa kuti kusankha kotere ndikovomerezeka chifukwa chakufa. Komabe, zam'tsogolo zinafufuzidwa bwino kwambiri ngati insulin idalowetsedwa mwa munthu wathanzi. Zinapezeka kuti ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzipha yodzipha: kufa kuchokera ku insulin kumayendetsedwa ndi ululu waukulu, sizichitika mwachangu.

Ngati palibe anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi ovulala, ndiye kuti mukufunikira kuyimbira ambulansi - apo ayi zotsatira zake zingakhale zowopsa. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapereke chithandizo choyamba ngati mukukayikira kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Choyamba muyenera kuyeza shuga lanu lamwazi - simungathe kuchita popanda iwo. Zikatero, ngati chisonyezo cha chipangacho chatsika kwambiri - muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe chili ndi mafuta osavuta. Nthawi yomweyo ikani chokoleti, mkaka ndi confectionery, ngati maapulo. Ndikofunikira kukweza msinkhu wa glucose mwachangu momwe mungathere, ndipo zomwe zalembedwazo mudzazichita pang'onopang'ono. Shuga wabwinobwino adzachita.

Sizingatheke kuneneratu nthawi yomwe shuga ayamba kuchita: mashopu aliwonse a glycogen ali osiyana, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mahomoni - adrenaline amathanso kuwonjezera shuga.

Chifukwa chake, wodwala wodwala ayenera kukhala ndi mandimu okoma kapena zidutswa zingapo za shuga woyengedwa. Kuchuluka kwa thupi ndi koletsedwa - izi zimakhudza kudya kwamthupi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira tafotokozazi siziyenera kusowa - izi ndizomwe zingapulumutse moyo wa munthu.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti mukumva bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mupite kuchipatala - glycemia ndi chizindikiro "chobisala" chomwe chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zazitali zobisika. Ngati bongo wa insulin - mpaka 4 maola.

Pali gulu lina la achinyamata lomwe masewera owonjezera ndiomwe amakonda kwambiri pamoyo. Nthawi zina ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu pharmacy iliyonse kuyesa zomverera zatsopano. Izi zitha kutha kwambiri, mpaka kudzipha mwadala ndi insulin.

Insulin ndi amodzi mwa mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri omwe amawongolera kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe ambiri mthupi. Makamaka, ali ndi udindo wotulutsa shuga. Insulin imapangidwa ndi kapamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mkhalidwe wake wathanzi ndiwotsimikizira kuti ma horoni amayenera kugwira ntchito.

Malangizo m'thupi

Kudya kwa glucose m'thupi kumalimbikitsa kupanga magawo omwe amachepetsa nkhawa, malingaliro owopa. Malumikizowo amatchedwa opatsirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata ndi mtendere. Ngati pazifukwa zina munthu am'patsa zakudya zochepa mu chakudya, chithunzi cha chithandizo chimadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu, mphwayi, ndi nkhawa.

Insulin amachita ngati activator. Imayambitsa kutulutsa shuga kuchokera m'magazi kupita ku maselo. Kuyendetsa kumachitika ndi mapuloteni omwe ali m'maselo. Amasunthira mkati kuchokera mkati kupita kunja kwa khungu, amalanda glucose ndikulowetsa mkatimo kuti akawotchedwe.

Kusiyana pakati pa insulin ndi chizindikiro chokhazikika kumawonetsa kuti pali kuphwanya mu chakudya chamagulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palinso zovuta zazikulu pakugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe a thupi. Kuchita kwa insulin kumawunikidwa poyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati mtengo wake umaposa zofunikira, mahomoni samatha kugwira ntchito yake, samapangidwa mokwanira.

Nthawi zina, kusinthasintha kwa kuchuluka kwa insulin kumachitika ngakhale mwa munthu wathanzi. Izi ndichifukwa cha kupsinjika, kugwedezeka, poyizoni kapena kuledzera. Pachifukwa ichi, ambiri amawona kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi shuga. Komabe, thupi limakumana ndi zoterezi pakokha komanso pakapita nthawi, kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe a mahomoni amabwerera mwakale.

Zizindikiro za mahomoni owonjezera

Ngati kuchuluka kwa mahomoni sikubwereranso kwina pambuyo povutitsa kapena kusuntha kwa zinthu zina zomwe zikuwonjezera kukula kwake, izi zikuwonetsa kuphwanyidwa mthupi komwe kumafunikira kuti muzindikire mwachangu.

Ngati munthu yemwe alibe kupatuka ndipo alibe matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa amawonedwa ndi thupi ngati poyizoni, ndikukana. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene kumapangitsa kuti glucose onse achotsedwe m'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa hypoglycemia - shuga wotsika kwambiri.

Ngati thupi lathanzi lalandira mlingo wa insulin kuchokera kunja, pali:

• kukwera kwakukulu kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• kunjenjemera
• mutu
• mantha
• nseru
• kukulitsa ophunzira
• mavuto ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.

Mlingo wovuta

Pali malingaliro olakwika ambiri akuti ngakhale atapatsidwa insulini yochepa kwambiri, munthu yemwe alibe matenda a shuga nthawi yomweyo amadwala matendawa. Izi siziri choncho. Pali mankhwala enieni omwe angayambitse kukula kwa hypoglycemia, chikomokere ndi imfa.

Mlingo wovulala wochepa kwambiri ndi magawo zana - zomwe zili mu syringe yonse ya insulin. Nthawi zina, munthu amakhalabe ndi moyo, ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amapitilira katatu. Izi zikusonyeza kuti bongo wambiri umasiya mwayi woyimbira ambulansi asanakomoke. Mbale imayamba kumatha maola 3-4 ndipo zimatha kuimitsidwa ngati shuga abwera m'magazi momwe mungathere.

Zizindikiro za Coma

• Pa gawo loyamba, kusinthika kumasintha mwadzidzidzi, chisangalalo chambiri kapena mkhalidwe wokhumudwa, zopinga zimawonekera. Pali kumverera kwa nkhawa, mantha, njala, thukuta limawonekera.
• Pa gawo lachiwiri, thukuta lotukwana, mayendedwe osakwanira ndi malankhulidwe, maukonde amanjenje kumisempha yamaso, kusangalala, kusuntha kwadzidzidzi kumawonekera.
• Mu gawo lachitatu, ophunzira amakula kwambiri, kamvekedwe ka minofu kamadzuka, kamene kamayambitsa kukopeka, kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Mkhalidwe wa munthu ungafanane ndi kugwidwa kwa khunyu.
• Pa gawo lotsiriza, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika kwambiri, chikomokere kumawonjezeka, kamvekedwe ka minofu kachepa. Miyendo imayenda mosasunthika, kugunda kwa mtima sikokhazikika, thukuta limatha.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa zizindikiro za chikomokere, ngakhale ndi chithandizo champhamvu, kumatha kuvutika nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yayitali. Kuthamanga ndikuphatikiza kulowetsedwa kwa myocardial, zosokoneza m'magazi kupita ku ubongo. Zotsatira zake zimatha kuchitika ngakhale miyezi ingapo chitukuko cha parkinsonism, khunyu, hypoglycemia.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi mahomoni ndi momwe zimachitikira

Aliyense endocrinologist angakuwuzeni kuti kuyambitsa kwa mahomoni ena opanga owonjezera amakhudza moyenera dongosolo la endocrine. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kudzilamulira wekha wa insulin popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala sikutiolandilidwa kokha, komanso zoletsedwa!

Ndikofunikira Kuphwanya lamuloli kumatha kukhala koopsa osati thanzi la munthu, komanso moyo wake!

Insulin ndi mahomoni ofunikira kwambiri omwe ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonongeka kwa chakudya chamoto. Panthawi yakusowa mthupi, glucose amadziunjikira m'magazi, omwe amawononga thanzi labwino komanso thanzi. Nthawi yomweyo, kupezeka kamodzi kwa glucose m'mwazi sikungakhale matenda a shuga. Komabe, izi zitha kumveka ngati "belu loyamba" ndipo chizindikirocho ndi chanzeru.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa shuga 'kumalumpha' mwa amayi apakati, chifukwa chake amapezeka ndi omwe amatchedwa. Zofananazo zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kusalingana kwa mahomoni m'thupi la mayi wamtsogolo.

Nthawi yomweyo, chiwalo chilichonse chimavutika ndi katundu wowonjezereka, ndipo kapamba sangathe kuthana ndi ntchito yake yayikulu, chifukwa imasowa insulini yofunikira pakugwirira ntchito koyenera. Kutengera izi, zovuta zitha kuchitika.

Kumbukirani : Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa WHO, anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha matenda ashuga padziko lapansi komanso zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha matendawa! Yesetsani kukaonana ndi dokotala pafupipafupi monga momwe mungathere, Sinthani zakudya zamagulu onse ndikukhala ndi moyo wapa mafoni. Matenda a shuga si chiganizo!

Mwa zovuta zambiri, ndikofunikira kuwunikira:

• ketoacidosis
• achina,
• retinopathy
• odwala matenda ashuga
• zilonda zam'mimba
• ndi nephropathy.

Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a shuga angayambitse mapangidwe a zotupa za khansa, chifukwa chomwe odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amasintha kukhala munthu wolumala kapena wamwalira.

Koma, sikuti zonse ndizowopsa.Kutengera zakudya zoyenera ndi zolimbitsa thupi, monga lamulo, zovuta zotere sizimachitika. Koma kubwerera ku insulin.

Kuchiyika ndi matenda ashuga osavomerezeka. Zowonadi, pakupita nthawi, thupi limatha kuzolowera kuti mahomoniwo amalowa popanda kutenga nawo mbali ndipo m'tsogolo "akukana" kuti apange payokha, zomwe zingapangitse kuti pakhale shuga weniweni. Vutoli likuipiraipira ngakhale anthu athanzi.

Synthesized insulin ndi mankhwala oopsa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa zambiri. Ndiye chifukwa chake zitha kugulidwa pokhapokha mutalandira mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala.

Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi? Funso limakhala nthawi zambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi. Kuti mupeze yankho loyenera la funsoli, muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe timadzi timagwira m'thupi, momwe timapangidwira ndi kupukusira.

Funso la kulangizidwa pobayira jakisoni wa insulin limafunsanso kwa anthu omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga. Fomu yomwe mwapeza sifunikira jakisoni wowonjezera wa mahomoni. Mutha kuwongolera shuga m'magazi anu ndi zakudya.

Ma hormone aliwonse opanga amakhumudwitsa dongosolo la endocrine. lingaliro pakugwiritsa ntchito kosalekeza limapangidwa ndi adotolo, kuzindikira ndikuwunika zonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa.

Ndi zoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito insulin pazokha kuti muchepetse shuga popanda kuyang'aniridwa koyambirira komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, izi zimatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.

Pafupifupi insulini

Ma hormone, mwatsoka, sangatengeke ndi chakudya. Ngati mutadya chinthu chokhala ndi insulini, chinthucho chimasungunuka m'matumbo athu ndipo sichilowa m'magazi. Chipulumutsidwe mu shuga kokha jakisoni wa mankhwala.

Insulin yaumunthu ndi chinthu cha peptide. Kuphatikiza pa shuga, iye amanyamula potaziyamu komanso ma amino acid osiyanasiyana. Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa kuchuluka kwama mahomoni kutengera ndi zaka komanso wodwala:

Glucose omwe amapezeka ndi thupi panthawi yazakudya amakhala othandizira m'badwo wa insulin. Amino acid arginine ndi leucine, mahomoni cholecystokinin ndi estrogens, calcium, potaziyamu, ndi mafuta acids zimathandizanso pakupanga mahomoni. Imachepetsa m'badwo wa insulin.

Ntchito za insulin zimaphatikizapo:

• Kulimbikitsa kuthekera kwa glucose komwe kumachitika ndi maselo kuti apangitse mphamvu zambiri,
• Ma enzymero olimbikitsa
• Kuchulukitsa kwa glycogen, komwe kumalimbikitsa mayamwidwe a shuga ndi minyewa ya chiwindi ndi maselo amisempha,
• Kuchepetsa mapangidwe a shuga omwe amasungidwa m'chiwindi
• Kukula kwa kuthekera kwa maselo kupanga amino acid,
• Kupereka kwamaselo okhala ndi potaziyamu, magnesium ndi phosphorous,
• Kachitidwe ka mapuloteni,
• Zimapangitsa kutembenuka kwa glucose kukhala triglycerides.

Kuphatikiza apo, mahomoniwa amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mapuloteni komanso amachepetsa kuyenda kwamafuta m'magazi.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Insulin Iwonjezere

Chochulukitsa chomwe chimayambitsa kuphatikiza kwamankhwala ambiri ndi chosankha cholakwika cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amakhudzidwa makamaka ndi izi. Mitengo yonse ya mahomoni panthawi ya jakisoni imatha ndi mndandanda:

• Chovuta chochitika ndi endocrinologist momwe insulin imalowetsedwera munthu yemwe safuna,
• Kuwerengera molakwika kwa mankhwala kunapangidwa,
• Tinayambitsa insulini yayifupi komanso yayitali pakapita kamodzi,
• Kusintha mtundu wa mankhwala,
• Kusankha syringe yayikulu ya mankhwala
• Kulephera kubwezeretsa kwina zamagetsi pamasewera,
• Kuphwanya zakudya regimen (osatenga chakudya pambuyo jakisoni wa mahomoni).

Pofuna kupewa bongo, muyenera kufunsa katswiri wokhudza mtundu wa mankhwalawa komanso mtundu wa jekeseni wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zizindikiro zakukhathamiritsa kwa mahomoni ambiri

Zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa insulin zikuwonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro:

• Kumva kufooka thupi lonse
• Mutu wosakhalitsa
• Njala yopanda nzeru
• Kudzaza pakamwa ndi malovu,
• Khungu,
• Thukuta kwambiri
• Kumva dzanzi m'miyendo,
• Kuwonongeka kwa diso,
• Kumvetsani bwino
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima
• Kusokonezeka m'malingaliro
• Kukhumudwitsa.

Ngati zinthu sizinatengedwe panthawi yowonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga mu heme, imfa imatha kuchitika. Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi umatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepa kwa 5 mmol / L pambuyo pobayira shuga poyerekeza ndi mulingo wabwinobwino.

Timadzi timeneti timakula ndi kusakwanira kwa impso komanso kusintha kwamafuta m'maselo a chiwindi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga kwa mahomoni m'thupi kumachitika ndi matenda otupa, pomwe zotupa zokha zimapanga insulin. Voliyumu ya insulini imadzanso nthawi yapakati.

• Ngati mukufuna kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mlingo wa mahomoniwo uyenera kuchepetsedwa izi zisanachitike.
• Asanamwe komanso atamwa mowa, thupi liyenera kudya zakudya zamafuta ochepa,
• Anthu odwala matenda ashuga samalangizidwa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa,
• Tsiku lotsatira, pambuyo pa kumasulidwa, wodwalayo ayenera kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikusintha Mlingo wa mankhwalawa.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri a insulin ndi oopsa a hypoglycemic (okhala ndi shuga wambiri) komanso kufa . Mlingo wowopsa umatengera thanzi la munthu, kulemera kwake, kudya, kumwa, ndi zina. Kwa munthu m'modzi, imfa imatha kupezeka 100 IU ya insulin, ina pambuyo pa 300 kapena 500 IU.

Mahomoni owonjezera

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri a insulin amatsogolera ku mfundo yoti mahomoni amapanga mwachangu kwa wodwala omwe amachepetsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'thupi. Izi zimaphatikizapo adrenaline, corticosteroids, glucagon. Zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa insulin kwambiri:

• Kumva zosasangalatsa
• Njala yokhazikika
• Kunenepa kwambiri
• Maonekedwe a ketoacidosis ndi acetonuria (kuchuluka kwa shuga mu heme ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kukhalapo kwa matupi a ketone, kupezeka kwa mamolekyulu a acetone mu mkodzo, kusowa kwamphamvu kwa asidi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi),
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa shuga masana,
• Kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kwa shuga ambiri,
• Kutsika pafupipafupi kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu lymph pansipa 3.9 mmol / L (hypoglycemia).

Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri, zomwe zimachitika m'mawa "m'mawa" zimadziwika. Zimanenedwa kuti pambuyo poti jakisoni wamadzulo ochulukirapo kuyambira 2 mpaka 4 a.m. pali kuchepa kwa shuga. Zotsatira zake ndikuti thupi limayamba kulimbikitsa gwirisi mwachangu m'matanki osungira, ndipo pofika 5-7 am msinkhu wa shuga umakwera kwambiri.

Njira zoyambirira zothandizira bongo

Ngati wodwala ali ndi zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndikofunikira:

• Idyani mikate yoyera 100,
• Ngati palibe kusintha, idyani maswiti atatu kapena supuni zochepa za shuga,
• Yembekezani mphindi 5, ngati palibe kusintha, imwani zam'madzi kachiwiri.

Ngati zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo zili zowopsa - kutaya chikumbumtima, kukomoka, ndi zina zotere, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa yankho la shuga kwa wodwalayo. Kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 ml ya 40% yankho limayendetsedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Ngati zizindikiro zikulimbikira, bwerezani jakisoni.

Zotsatira za bongo

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a odwala matenda ashuga onse amakhala ndi insulin yambiri nthawi imodzi. Palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Mukungofunika kudya zakudya zam'kati zothamanga zomwe zimakulitsa shuga. Kulimbikitsa kwa insulin komwe kumachepetsa kuchepetsa shuga kumakhala kowopsa. Izi nthawi zina zimabweretsa chithandizo chosayenera - kuchuluka kwa jakisoni wa insulin m'malo mwa kuchepa.

Kuti mumve zambiri, muyenera kuyimba ambulansi, yomwe dokotala wake amapatsa jakisoni jakisoni wa shuga, popeza zimakhala zovuta kuti amateur apange jakisoni m'mitsempha. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo okwanira ali owopsa.Zotsatira zake ndikuphwanya magwiridwe antchito aubongo - matenda a edema, zochitika zokhudzana ndi amuna. Komanso, insulin yochulukirapo imayambitsa chiopsezo cha stroke kapena kugunda kwa mtima.

Popewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, zimakhala zomveka kupenda kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi glucometer ndikusintha mankhwalawo kumbali pamene kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatsika. Ngati mukulowetsa insulin mwa munthu wathanzi, muyenera kuganizira izi mopitirira muyeso ndipo, ndi mlingo wochepa, tengani zomwe tafotokozazi. Ngati insulin yayikulu imaperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi, imayambitsa zomwe zimachitika monga mankhwala oopsa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyitanitsa ambulansi mwachangu.

Mavuto osiyanasiyana opanga mahomoni amapezeka mwa anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zidakhala zofala. Ngakhale omwe sanapezeke ndi matendawa amatha kunena mawu oyenera ndi matenda oterewa, ndipo palibe odwala matenda ashuga pakati pa abwenzi.

Ndi kuwonjezeka kwina kwa shuga m'magazi omwe samayendetsedwa ndi zakudya zochiritsira, endocrinologists amakupatsani mankhwala a mahomoni. Izi zimadzutsa mafunso ngati kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kungakhale kovulaza chifukwa cha zolakwika zomwe wodwalayo adachita, kuwerengera kolakwika ndi dotolo, komanso momwe mankhwalawo angakhudzire munthu ngati sanawafunikire, chifukwa thupi limapanga zokwanira mahomoni ake omwe.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zake zoyipa ndi ziti? Kuwonetsera kofala kwambiri kuyambira pakuyambitsa kwa mahomoni ndi hypoglycemia. Zotsatira zina za insulin:

• chifuwa
• lipoatrophy (atrophy of the subcutaneous minerals in the area of ​​jekeseni),
• lipohypertrophy (kuchuluka kwa mafayilo am'deralo)
• insulin edema,
• ketoacidosis ndi acetonuria.

Mtengo wa insulin

Kuti muthane ndi shuga wolandila, kuonetsetsa kagayidwe kazakudya, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta achesi m'magazi, thupi limafunikira lapadera. Zimapangidwa ndi kapamba, kusintha kuchuluka kwake ngati pakufunika.

Zotsatira za zovuta za endocrine, kupanga insulini kumachepa, kotero shuga amadziunjikira m'magazi, ndipo kudya kwa magnesium, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu kumaselo kumachepa. Kusokonezedwa kotereku mu metabolism ya shuga kumayambitsidwa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito shuga wambiri, kuchotsa pafupipafupi madzi amtundu m'njira zosiyanasiyana (thukuta, mkodzo) ndi chikhalidwe chochotsa shuga wambiri komanso kumva ludzu lamphamvu.

Ngati munthu sakonza izi, pang'onopang'ono izi zimabweretsa zovuta zomwe zimakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Pali kupweteka ndi dzanzi m'm miyendo, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe owoneka.

Kukhazikika kwa matendawa kutha kufalikira. Zimachitika kuti zimapezeka kuchokera kubadwa, koma nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndikukula pambuyo pake.

Pa nthawi ya pakati, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zina zothandiza kuti thupi lizipeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulini ikhale yotsekedwa pang'ono, shuga wambiri amapezeka. Zikondazo zimakakamizidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito kwambiri kuti zithane ndi vutoli. Nthawi zina, izi sizokwanira kutsika kwa shuga. Vutoli, lomwe limatchedwa kuti gestational shuga, limatha pang'onopang'ono mwana atabadwa.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kupanikizika nthawi yayitali kumapangitsanso kuti insulini iyambe kwakanthawi.

Kupatuka kwazakudya za shuga kuchokera kwazomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kusanthula kwa magazi a capillary, opangidwa ndi glucometer. Kupezeka kwake kambiri kumatha kuwonetsa kufooka kwa kapamba.

Mavuto ndi kuchuluka kwa insulin

Ndizowopsa kwambiri kwa munthu wathanzi komanso wodwala matenda ashuga kupha jekeseni yambiri ya mahomoni.

Muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi kuti muthe kuchita zinthu mwachangu kuti muchepetse kuchitapo kwa thupi (kuyambitsa njira ya shuga).

Kupanda kutero, zotulukapo zake zidzachitika: patadutsa maola 2 mpaka 2,5 jakisoni, shugayo atuluke msanga, ndipo munthuyo adzagwa.

Kutsika kwambiri kwa glucose kumatanthauza kuperewera kwa mphamvu kumagawo onse a ziwalo zamunthu, ndipo, owopsa kwambiri, ubongo. Ntchito zamasamba payekha zikuwonongeka, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pakuwonjezeka kwa zizindikiro:

• kusinthasintha modzidzimutsa, kutha kapena kuopa kwambiri,
• kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi ndi thukuta la thukuta,
• mawu osalankhula, njira yoyenera yochitira,
• kutayika kwa malo, kukumbukira,
• kuwoneka kwa kupindika, kusuntha kwadzidzidzi.

Kenako kukokana kumayamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera, kenako ndikugwa kwambiri. Munthu amagwa osazindikira. Pang'onopang'ono ubongo umayamba kutupa, ziwalo zake zimafa. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima, kuwunda kwa magazi, kuwonongeka kwakuopsa mumitsempha yam'mimba chifukwa chakuchepa kwa magazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri kungasokoneze thupi. Hypoglycemia yolimba yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi iye, ngakhale imayima pomwe zizindikiro zoyambirira za chikomokere zimatha, pambuyo pake zimatha kudziwonekera mwa mawonekedwe a khunyu, matenda osiyanasiyana. Ziwalo zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi shuga wochepa m'magazi zimagwira ntchito yochepa, ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yamaselo onse sitha kukhalidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Ngati mutaba jakisoni wambiri ndipo simuyembekezera kudikirira munthawi yoyambirira, izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu afe. Mlingo wovuta ndi kumwa kwa 1 syringe yathunthu ya mankhwalawa. Zimatengera kulemera kwa thupi, thanzi lanu. Zotsatira zakupha zimachitika mwadzidzidzi pambuyo pakuwonetsedwa kwa ziwonetserozi pamwambapa ndikutha kuzindikira.

Kodi kuyambitsa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi kudzatani?

Ngakhale zovuta zoyipa zomwe zimachitika pamene mlingo wa insulin udakulitsidwa, pali magulu a anthu omwe amatenga mahomoni mosalekeza. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa ndi endocrinologists a shuga, ngati thupi silingathe kuthana ndi malamulo a shuga.

Chithandizo chotere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phindu lake limaposa kuvulaza thanzi. Pang'onopang'ono, thupi limasinthana ndi kuchuluka kwakunja kwa mahomoni ofunikira, omwe amasokoneza momwe amadzipangira pawokha. M'tsogolomu, munthu, nthawi zambiri, sangathe kuletsa mankhwalawo ndipo adzamwa moyo wonse.

M'masewera ena, omwe akufuna kupanga minofu m'njira yothamanga amayamba kubaya insulin. Ndi chakudya chochepa chopatsa mphamvu, mphamvu yofunikira pophunzitsira imatengedwa kuchokera ku mafuta a thupi omwe amawotcha thupi.

Musanavomerezane ndi kumwa mankhwalawo, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zidzachitike ngati munthu wathanzi atavulaza insulini, zoopsa zakupitilira muyeso, pochotsa zomwe zingachitike poizoni. Tengani mankhwalawa amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Mobwerezabwereza makonzedwe a insulin pang'onopang'ono amabweretsa vuto mu metabolic process. Zowonjezereka zake zazitali zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ena, omwe amakhudza kwambiri thanzi lathanzi, ntchito yake ndi kapamba. Zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala: kumverera mwamphamvu kwanjala, kuchuluka kwa thupi, kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kwamisempha ya shuga masana.

Zovuta za jakisoni wa insulin pakati pa achinyamata wathanzi amadziwikanso. Izi ndichifukwa chofunitsitsa kudziwa zomwe zingachitike ngati mungakhale osazindikira kuchokera ku hypoglycemia kwakanthawi. Achichepere amakopeka ndi chiopsezo, njira yosavuta yodziwirira "kudzuka", kusowa kwa uchidakwa, mosiyana ndi mankhwala.

Pomaliza

Insulin yothandizira idapangidwa kuti izichirikiza moyo pamaso pa matenda ashuga. Koma kubayirira mahomoni owonjezera kwa munthu wathanzi kumatha kubweretsanso mavuto ena, kuyambira poyizoni mpaka kufika pakukomoka komanso kufa.Ndizowopsa kumwa mankhwalawa popanda chifukwa chomveka, kuperekedwa ndi dokotala komanso kumvetsetsa kwathunthu pazotsatira zoyipa.

Mulingo wololedwa

Mlingo umasankhidwa payekha ndi dokotala wopezekapo. Nthawi yomweyo, shuga m'magazi amayezedwa.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa polimbitsa thupi, funso lachilengedwe limadza ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi.

Kwa anthu athanzi, muyeso wabwino wa mankhwalawa ndi 2-4 IU. Omanga a thupi amabweretsa 20 IU patsiku.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma hormone kungabise ngozi. Ngati mutaba jakisoni wambiri, mutha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri osewera, omwe akufuna kupanga minofu, amapitilira muyeso. Zotsatira za insulin yochulukirapo, hypoglycemia imatha kuchitika. Zizindikiro zake zoyambirira ndizamphamvu yakufa ndi kugona komanso kugona kwambiri.

Chifukwa chake, anthu omwe amasewera masewera ayenera kutenga mahomoni moyang'aniridwa ndi wophunzitsa waluso.

Pankhani ya odwala matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa masana kumasiyana magawo 20 mpaka 50.

Mlingo wa Lethal

Mlingo wochepa kwambiri wa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ungakhale magawo 50-60. Ngakhale ndizokhudza munthu payekha ndipo zimatengera zinthu zina: kulemera, kuthekera kwa thupi, zaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Mlingo womwe kumwalira wodwala wodwala matenda a shuga umadaliranso pazinthu zingapo:

• kulolera payekha mankhwala
• kulemera kwa odwala
• kudya, mowa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Dr. Kernbach Wheaton ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, ndi 100 IU (syulin yayikulu ya insulin). Ngakhale kwa ena, izi zikuwonetsa kusiyana ndi 300 mpaka 500 IU.

Mbiri idziwa milandu ya kupulumuka kwa anthu pambuyo poyambitsa 3000 IU.

Kuchuluka kwazonse

Insulin yochulukirapo m'thupi imabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zizindikiro za hypoglycemia zimayamba ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa. Kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito mwachangu, zizindikiro zimawonedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 15-30, ndipo kuchokera pakukhazikitsa mankhwala omwe amayamba pang'onopang'ono, zizindikiro zimayamba kwakanthawi.

Ndikotheka kulankhula za hypoglycemia ndi chidziwitso chotsika 3.3 mmol / L. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulini kwambiri ndimadziwika ndi zotere:

• ulesi
• njala yosalekeza
• kupweteka kwakanthawi
• zokonda mtima.

Ngati palibe njira zomwe zidatengedwa kuti zithetsedwe, ndiye kuti matendawa amakula, ndipo poizoni wa insulin akupita patsogolo. Chowonekera:

• thukuta kwambiri
• kugwedezeka kwa dzanja
• kuperewera kwambiri
• njala yomwe ikupita patsogolo komanso ulesi,
• khungu
• dzanzi la chala
• Kuchepetsa maonekedwe.

Njira yabwino yothetsera kuchuluka kwa insulin ndi zakudya zomwe zimapezeka m'matumbo omanga othamanga (maswiti kapena shuga). Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito panthawiyi, chizindikiro cha hypoglycemia ichulukira. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• kulephera kusuntha,
• thukuta kwambiri
• kugunda kwa mtima ndi kugunda kwa mtima
• kugwedezeka miyendo,
• chisokonezo,
• kuponderezedwa kwa psyche.

Pambuyo clonic ndi tonic kuukira minofu contraction ukuwonjezeka. Ngati galasi la intravenous silikuwonjezeredwa pamwambapa, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa insulin kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kuperewera kwa hypoglycemic.

Amadziwika ndi dziko losazindikira, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi (oposa 5 mmol / l kuchokera koyambirira), khungu, kutsika kwa mtima, komanso kusowa kwa chidwi cha ophunzira.

Anthu okhudzidwa nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito zonse zofunikira - kupuma, magazi, komanso Reflex. Chifukwa chake, pazofunikira zomwe mukufuna, ndikwanira kuwerengera momwe zidzayambira.

Fomu yovuta

Choyambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo a insulini chagona mwadongosolo lawo mosiyanasiyana pochiza matenda.Poterepa, kupanga kwa mahomoni omwe amalepheretsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi. Pakati pawo pali adrenaline, glucagon, corticosteroids. Poizoni wambiri wa insulin amatchedwa Somoji syndrome.

Zizindikiro za bongo wambiri:

• matenda oopsa
• kulakalaka kwambiri
• kunenepa kwambiri ndi shuga wambiri mumtsempha wa kwamikodzo,
• kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga masana,
• pafupipafupi hypoglycemia tsiku lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, vuto la toxemia limawonetsedwa ndi zovuta zingapo:

• Ketoacidosis. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mahomoni, maselo amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito glucose monga gwero lamphamvu. Thupi la munthu limayamba kudya mafuta ake omwe amasungidwa. Mukugawa mafuta, ma ketoni amapangidwa mwamphamvu. Zochuluka zawo zikamazungulira m'magazi, impso sizingagwire ntchito yotulutsa. Chifukwa chake, acidity yamagazi imachuluka. Zofooka zambiri, nseru, kusanza, kumva ludzu kwambiri, kupuma kwa acetone kumawonekera. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsa mwasungidwe mosungira madzi ndikupanga majakisoni a mahomoni.
• Acetonuria. Kupezeka kwa ma ketoni mu mkodzo - zinthu zosakwanira makutidwe ndi okosijeni a mafuta ndi mapuloteni.

Nthawi zambiri, hypoglycemia imabisika. Machitidwe azachipatala amadziwa bwino "chodabwitsa cha m'bandakucha" pomwe zizindikiro zake zimakhalapo kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 m'mawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kukwera kwakukulu kwa zigawo za ma contra-mahormoni komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya jakisoni madzulo.

Somoji syndrome ndi yosiyana ndi chodabwitsa. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwa maola 2 mpaka 4 a hypoglycemia - shuga amachepetsedwa mpaka 4 mmol / L kapena kutsikira. Zotsatira zake, thupi limayambitsa ziwembu. Ndipo m'mawa, wodwalayo amakhala ndi hypoglycemia, wokwiyitsidwa ndi jakisoni wamadzulo.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngakhale chifukwa chakuwonjezera kwakukulu kwa chizolowezi cha mankhwalawa, pali nthawi yoti athe kuyitanitsa gulu la madokotala m'maganizo omveka. Njira yakukula kwa chikwatu ndi yayitali kwambiri mu nthawi. Ngakhale Mlingo wowopsa sufa ngati magazi atalowa m'magazi munthawi yake. Chifukwa chake, njira zoyambirira zopulumutsira wodwalayo, kuphatikiza kuyimba ambulansi, ziyenera kukhala izi:

• perekani 50-100 gr. mikate yoyera
• pambuyo pa mphindi 3-5, perekani maswiti angapo kapena 2-3 tsp. shuga (ngati kuli kotheka),
• pakalibe chifukwa chabwino, bwerezaninso njirayi.

Kusamalira ana

Mchipatala, wodwalayo adzapatsidwa jakisoni ndi dontho. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulowetsedwa kubwerezedwa pambuyo pa mphindi 10.

Kenako chithandizochi chikhala ndi cholinga chothana ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ngati mankhwala a insulin apezeka, zotsatira zake zimasiyana malinga ndi kuuma.

Pankhani yokhwima koopsa, amachotsedwa chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwa mayankho ake.

Kuvulaza kwakukulu kwa insulin kumadziwika kwambiri. Izi zimakhudza ntchito ya mtima wamanjenje. Zotsatira:

• edema yam'mimba,
• kumenyedwa
• dementia (matenda amisala).

Komanso, kuphwanya malamulo kumachitika mu CCC. Ichi ndi chopsinjika ndi myocardial infarction, stroke, hemorrhage.

Kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa kwa mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga sikidziwika kwenikweni, koma vuto lofananalo lilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizowopsa. Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati insulini iperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi? Mukudabwapo?

Tikufuna kukuwuzani nkhani yophunzitsa yomwe idachitikira mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1 ndikuyamba kudya insulin. Nthawi yomweyo adazindikira kuti botolo lomwe lili ndi insulini yake lidasowa pakhomo la firiji pomwe amasungidwa. Poyamba, sanagwirizanenso ndi izi mpaka atapeza kapu yosungika kuchokera m'botolo la mankhwala mchipinda cha mwana wake. Zitatha izi, moyo wa mayiyu udasinthiratu.

Mwana wake wamwamuna anali ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe banjali limadziwa bwino, koma palibe amene angakayikire kuti angafune kuyamwa insulin. Ma pinkiller onse ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala adatsekedwa, koma lingaliro lobisa insulin kwa mwana wake silinalowe ngakhale m'maganizo a mayiyo.

Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zakukana ndi zabodza (ndipo mwezi womwe adakhala kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe), mwanayo pamapeto pake adauza amayi ake chowonadi. Amadziwa kuti "amakhala woledzera" ndi dontho la shuga, kotero adayesanso kukhala ndi vuto lofananalo podzibaya ndi insulin. Posazindikira malangizo a dosing, adadzaza syringe pakati ndipo amafuna kudzipatsanso jakisoni. Koma, mwamwayi, adachotsa singano m'manja mwake munthawi, osapanga jakisoni chifukwa cha kumva kuwawa ndi mantha.

Mwanayo anadziwa kuti mayi amapanga jakisoni wa66 wa insulin tsiku lililonse kuti akhale wathanzi. Koma sanazindikire kuti munthu wopanda matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha jakisoni wa insulin.

Kodi ndi chiopsezo chanji chogwiritsira ntchito insulin kwa munthu wathanzi?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba amafuna insulin yokhazikika, chifukwa kapamba wawo samatulutsanso timadzi tambiri timene timatha kuthana ndi shuga m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wathanzi atavulaza insulin, akhoza kukhala ndi hypoglycemia. Pakakhala chithandizo choyenera, shuga wochepa kwambiri wamagazi amatha kupangitsa kuti musataye chikumbumtima, kukula kwa kukomoka kapena kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic. Nthawi zina ngakhale imfa imatha kuchitika.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti si achinyamata okha omwe ali ndi vuto lokonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi insulin. Pali nthawi zina pamene atsikana achichepere omwe amadwala matenda a shuga amakana insulini kuwongolera kunenepa kwawo. Ochita masewera amagwiritsanso ntchito insulin kuti achulukitse minofu yambiri, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza ndi anabolic steroids.

​

Kodi mungatani kuti izi zisachitike?

Lankhulani ndi ana anu za insulin. Onetsetsani kuti akumvetsetsa momwe kumakhalira kosavuta kupha munthu wopanda insulin yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga amaphunzitsidwa mwanjira yapadera ntchito za insulin, ndipo ngakhale zitachitika izi amalakwitsa zina ndi zina zake. Ndikofunikanso kufotokozera kuti insulin ilibe zinthu za mankhwala a narcotic.

Nayi mfundo ziwiri zofunika kudziwa za insulin:

- Insulin ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Amawerengera Mlingo wocheperako, aliyense payekhapayekha. Insulin imachepetsa shuga m'magazi, ndipo ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, ngakhale mlingo wochepa ungayambitse hypoglycemia, yomwe imapha anthu.

- Insulin siyibweretsa euphoria, yofanana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo a narcotic. Tikuyenera kunena kuti, ngakhale zizindikiro za hypoglycemia zimatsata zizindikiritso za kuledzera, palibenso kumverera kwa euphoria - m'malo mwake, munthu amamva kuwawa.

Mosasamala kanthu zomwe zimayambitsa kuzunza insulin, chiopsezo chachikulu cha izi ndi hypoglycemia. Kuopsa kumeneku, kuphatikiza mwayi womwe munthu amabwera ndi insulin mobisa kwa abwenzi ndi abale, kumakulanso kufunikira komanso kufunikira kochezera momasuka, podziwitsa za ziwopsezo zonse zokhudzana ndi nkhanza.

Zoyambitsa bongo

Insulin imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi odwala matenda ashuga, koma zotulukapo zake zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya insulin ya insulin yapeza ntchito pakulimbitsa thupi.

Mlingo wa insulin amasankhidwa payekha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuyeza glucose m'magazi, kudziwa njira zodziletsa pakuthana ndi matendawa.

Kwa munthu wathanzi, mankhwalawa "osavulaza" amachokera ku 2 mpaka 4 IU. Omanga a thupi amabweretsa kuchuluka kwa 20 IU patsiku.Mankhwalawa matenda a shuga, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe amaperekedwa patsiku kumasiyana magawo 20-50.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuchitika pazifukwa zingapo:

Kuzindikira insulin kumawonjezera mu nthawi yayitali ya mimba, motsutsana ndi maziko a matenda aimpso kulephera, ndi mafuta a chiwindi.

Kodi insulin yowonjezera imachitika liti m'thupi? Izi zitha kuchitika, ngati pali kuphwanya kwa kupanga kwa mahomoni ndi kapamba (mwachitsanzo, ndi zotupa).

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito insulin komanso mowa. Mwakutero, zakumwa zoledzeretsa sizikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Koma popeza zoletsa za madokotala sizimaletsa aliyense, madokotala amalangizidwa kuti azitsatira malamulo otsatirawa kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha mavuto.

• musanamwe mowa, mankhwalawa a insulin ayenera kuchepetsedwa,
• musanamwe komanso mutamwa mowa, muyenera kudya zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo,
• amakonda zakumwa zoledzeretsa zochepa,
• mukamamwa mowa kwambiri tsiku lotsatira, ndikofunikira kusintha mlingo wa insulin, motsogozedwa ndi miyezo ya shuga.

Imfa ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin imachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi vuto la hypoglycemic. Mlingo wa mankhwala oopsa umatengera kulekerera kwa insulin m'thupi lililonse, kulemera kwa wodwalayo, ndi zina zotere - kumwa chakudya, mowa, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa ena, kuyambitsa kale IU ya 100 ya mankhwalawa kumakhala koopsa; kwa ena, ziwerengerozi zimachokera ku 300-500 IU. Milandu imadziwika pomwe anthu adapulumuka ngakhale jakisoni wa insulin wokwanira 3000 IU.

Zizindikiro za insulin yowonjezera

Kuonjezera insulin m'magazi kumapangitsa kutsika kwa shuga. Mutha kuyankhula za hypoglycemia ndi chizindikiro chotsika 3.3 mmol / L m'magazi a capillary. Kukula kwa zizindikiro kumadalira mtundu wamankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi kuyambitsa insulin yofulumira, zizindikirazo zimayamba kwakanthawi kochepa, ndi jakisoni wa insulin yoleza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zizindikiro za insulin yowonjezera m'magazi ndi motere.

Pa gawo loyamba, kumakhala kumva njala, kufooka, mutu, kusokonezeka kwa mtima.

Ngati pakuyambirira palibe njira zomwe zachitika kuti muwonjezere shuga (magazi kapena maswiti), ndiye kuti: thukuta, kugwirana chanza, kuthinitsidwa, kumva kufooka, kumva kutopa, kudontha kwa zala, kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe owoneka, ana owiritsa. Pakadali pano, mutha kuletsa kukulitsa kwa hypoglycemia ngati mutadya chakudya chamafuta othamanga - maswiti, maswiti, shuga wowona.

Komanso, kufooka kumapita patsogolo ndipo munthu sangathe kudzipulumutsanso. Kulephera kusuntha, thukuta lalikulu, kuthamanga kwa mtima, miyendo yanjenjemera, kufooka kwa chikumbumtima, kupsinjika kapena kukhumudwa kwa psyche kumadziwika. Kenako kuphatikizika kwa clonic kapena tonic kumayamba. Ngati shuga sayendetsedwera m'mitsempha panthawiyi, ndiye kuti matha a hypoglycemic amatha.

Coma amadziwika ndi kutaya chikumbumtima, kutsika kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'magazi (oposa 5 mmol / l kuchokera pamlingo woyamba), kutsika, kutsika kwa mtima, komanso kusowa kwa chidwi cha ophunzira.

Imfa imachitika ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zonse - kupuma, magazi, komanso kusowa kwa zinthu zina.

More bongo

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri insulini popewa matenda a shuga kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kupanga mahomoni omwe amalepheretsa kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi - adrenaline, corticosteroids, glucagon - ndipo amatchedwa "Somoji syndrome." Zizindikiro za odwala osokoneza bongo odwala matenda a shuga:

kwambiri matenda

kulakalaka

Kulemera kwambiri ndi shuga mkodzo,

chizolowezi cha ketoacidosis,

acetonuria

kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwa shuga m'masana,

Nthawi zambiri kuposa masiku onse, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumajambulidwa,

kupitiriza hypoglycemia (kangapo patsiku).

Nthawi zambiri hypoglycemia imabisika. Zodziwika bwino "zam'mawa zam'mawa zodabwitsa". Hyperglycemia imayamba m'mawa, kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 m'mawa, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni obisika komanso kufooka kwa jakisoni wa insulin yamadzulo. Matenda a Somoji amasiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mawa kutacha panthawi yomwe kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 maola hypoglycemia imayamba - kuchuluka kwa shuga kumatsika ndi 4 mmol / l, chifukwa chomwe thupi limayambira njira zowumiriza. Zotsatira zake, m'mawa wodwala amakhala ndi hyperglycemia woopsa chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin yamadzulo.

Kuthandiza ndi bongo wa insulin

Zoyenera kuchita ndi bongo wa insulin? Thandizo loyamba kapena kudzithandiza ndekha ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za boma la hypoglycemic zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi.

1. Idyani 50-100 magalamu a mikate yoyera.
2. Ngati zizindikirazo sizitha pambuyo pa mphindi 3-5, idyani maswiti angapo kapena supuni ziwiri za shuga.
3. Ngati pambuyo mphindi 5 zizindikiro zimapitilirabe, bwerezaninso kudya zakudya zamafuta.

Ndi kukula kwambiri hypoglycemia (kutaya chikumbumtima, kukomoka), yankho lalikulu la bongo la insulin ndi mtsempha wamagazi. Jakisoni wa 40% yankho mu kuchuluka kwa 30-50 ml amapangidwa, ngati pambuyo mphindi 10 wodwalayo sanayambenso kuzindikira, ndiye kuti kulowetsako kumachitika mobwerezabwereza.

Chimachitika ndi chiani mukabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi?

Ngati mukulowetsa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi, ndiye kuti izi zidzakhala zofanana ndi chakuti poizoni wina adalowetsa munthu. M'magazi, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumakwera kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kutsika kwa glucose ndi hypoglycemia. Izi ndi zoopsa ku thanzi la munthu komanso moyo. Nthawi zambiri, pakuwonjezeka kwa insulini m'magazi, odwala amagwa chikomokere, ndipo ngati chithandizo sichinaperekedwe pa nthawi, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zingathe. Ndipo zonsezi zimachitika pokhapokha chifukwa timadzi timalowa m'thupi la munthu yemwe samamufuna.

Ngati jakisoni adaperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi yemwe alibe matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti adzakhala ndi mavuto angapo azaumoyo:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera
• arrhasmia imayamba
• kunjenjemera miyendo
• migraine ndi kufooka wamba,
• munthu amakhala wankhanza kwambiri
• Pali kumverera kwa njala pakati pa nseru nthawi zonse,
• mgwirizano wa mayendedwe onse wasokonekera,
• ana amatupa kwambiri.

Kutsika kwakukulu kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa amnesia, kukomoka, ndi hyperglycemic coma.

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi caramel pafupi. Pankhani yotsika kwambiri m'magazi, ndikofunikira kupukuta maswiti.

Pamene insulin ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa munthu wathanzi

Nthawi zina madokotala amapereka insulin kwa anthu athanzi opanikizika kwambiri, komanso nthawi yambiri yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, pomwe timadzi tambiri timeneti sizokwanira m'thupi. Pankhaniyi, mahomoniwo sangatheke, komanso ofunikira, popeza kuchepa kwake kumabweretsa chikomokere cha hyperglycemic.

Ngati munthu wathanzi atabayidwa ndi insulin yochepa kwambiri, ndiye kuti thanzi lake silikhala pachiwopsezo. Kutsika kwa chizindikiritso cha glucose m'magazi kumangoyambitsa kumverera kwanjala ndi kufooka pang'ono. Koma nthawi zina, jakisoni wa ngakhale mlingo wochepa ungayambitse hyperinsulism, yomwe imawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• Khungu limatembenuka kwambiri
• thukuta limachuluka
• chidwi chachikulu chimachepa
• ntchito ya mtima isokonekera.

Kuphatikiza apo, kunjenjemera kumawoneka m'miyendo, ndipo kufooka wamba kumamveka m'misempha.

Munthu wathanzi labwino kwambiri amatha kupatsidwa insulin kokha malinga ndi zomwe dokotala akuwonetsa komanso motsogozedwa naye.

Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin

Kumbukirani kuti kuchuluka koopsa kwa insulin kwa munthu wathanzi ndi 100 PESCES - iyi ndiye syringe yonse ya insulin.Koma pazochitika zapadera, kuchuluka kumeneku kungakhale kokulirapo, zonse zimatengera mkhalidwe wamba waumoyo wa anthu komanso chikhalidwe chake. Pali nthawi zina pamene munthu amakhalabe ndi moyo, ngakhale mlingo wake utaperekedwa nthawi 10-30. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi mwayi pamoyo ngakhale ali ndi insulin yambiri. Kusekerera kumayamba kwinakwake m'maola atatu, ngati nthawi ino kuonetsetsa kuti magazi atuluka m'magazi, zimayambiranso.

Mlingo wa insulin kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amawerengedwa payekhapayekha ndi endocrinologist, kutengera zotsatira za mayeso. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amawerengeredwa kuchokera 20 mpaka 50 magawo a mahomoni.

Ngakhale kuwonjezeka kochepa kwambiri kwa mlingo womwe dokotala watchulidwa kungam'pangitse kudwala.

Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndi oposa magawo 50. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa, vutoli limayamba, lomwe limafunikira chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mumabayira insulini pafupipafupi mwa munthu wathanzi?

Ndi makonzedwe obwerezabwereza a horoni kwa munthu wathanzi, zotupa za pancreatic, matenda a endocrine ndi zovuta zama metabolic zimayamba. Chifukwa chake, anthu athanzi amapatsidwa mankhwalawa pokhapokha pazomwe adokotala akuwonetsa komanso mwadzidzidzi.

Ndipo zimachitika ndi chiyani mukamamwa insulini

Ngati munthu wathanzi amamwa mwangozi kapena makamaka insulin, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chimachitika. Mankhwalawa amangogaya m'mimba popanda zotsatirapo zaumoyo. Izi zikufotokozera kuti mankhwala am'kamwa a odwala matenda ashuga sanapezebe.

Momwe mungathandizire ndi bongo

Ngati, jakisoni wa insulin, zizindikiro za mankhwala osokoneza bongo atayamba kuonekera kwa munthu wathanzi kapena wodwala matenda a shuga, muyenera kumuthandiza nthawi yomweyo.

• Kuchulukitsa chakudya chamafuta mthupi, munthu amapatsidwa buledi woyera, magalamu 100 okha ndi okwanira.
• Ngati kuukira kumatha kupitirira mphindi 5, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya supuni zingapo za shuga kapena ma caramel angapo.
• Ngati atadya mkate ndi shuga zinthu sizinakhazikika, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezi.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amachitika ndi munthu aliyense wodalira insulin. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuthandizira pakapita nthawi, chifukwa ndimankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo, ketoacidosis yacute imatha kupezeka, yomwe ingafune kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Zikatere, mkhalidwe wodwala umakulirakulira.

Masewera oyipa am'badwo wachinyamata

Nthawi zina achinyamata amasankha kuyesa koopsa ndi thanzi lawo, ndikudzibaya jakisoni. Mphekesera zikuzungulira pakati pa achinyamata zomwe insulin imathandizira kuti azichita bwino. Koma ndiyenera kunena kuti mphekesera zotere zilibe maziko.

Hypoglycemia imafanana kwambiri ndi kuledzera, koma imakhudzanso thupi.

Komabe, ziyenera kumvedwa kuti zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimawonedwa ngati mphamvu zochepa, zomwe thupi limalandira mosagwiritsa ntchito gawo lake. Koma pankhani yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa shuga, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono. M'mawu osavuta, m'malo mwa phokoso lomwe likuyembekezeredwa, munthu amapezeka wolimba kwambiri ndi mutu wovuta komanso kunjenjemera kosalozeka m'miyendo. Tisaiwale kuti kubwereza kwamankhwala mobwerezabwereza kwa munthu wathanzi labwino chifukwa cha zotsatira za kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la endocrine.

Makolo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa ana awo akamakula ndipo nthawi zambiri amakambirana nawo za kupewa kupewa kumwa mankhwala mosagwiritsa ntchito dokotala.

Insulin ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa shuga, koma kwa munthu wathanzi mahomoniwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zina.

Kugwira kwa insulin m'magazi

Insulin imagwira ntchito pakusunga mphamvu komanso kusintha kwa glucose obwera kukhala minyewa ya adipose, ndikuchita ntchito ya conduction shuga ikakalowa m'maselo a thupi. Insulin ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndikupanga amino acid ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.

Pali insulin m'thupi la munthu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, koma kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwake kumayambitsa zovuta zingapo za metabolic, zomwe zimakhala zowopsa.

Insulin ili ndi zotsatirapo zabwino komanso zabwino m'thupi la munthu.

• kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mapuloteni,
• kuteteza kapangidwe ka maselo a mapuloteni,
• kuteteza amino acid mu minofu minofu, yomwe imawonjezera kukula kwawo,
• kutenga nawo gawo kapangidwe ka glycogens, zomwe zimathandizira kuti shuga isungike m'misempha.

Anthu amazindikiranso zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mthupi ngati muli ndi insulin yambiri m'magazi:

1. zimathandiza kuteteza mafuta,
2. Amapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsekemera za ma cell zolandilira,
3. bwino mafuta acid synthesis,
4. kumawonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi
5. amachepetsa kutanuka kwa makoma amitsempha yamagazi,
6. zimathandizira kuti pakhale maselo owononga chotupa.

Mu nthawi yokhazikika ya seramu yamagazi, insulin imakhala kuchokera 3 mpaka 28 mcU / ml.

Kuti phunziroli likhale lothandiza, magazi ayenera kumwedwa kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala a insulin

Kwa munthu wathanzi, mlingo wabwino wa thupilo ndi 2-4 IU mu maola 24. Ngati tikulankhula za omanga thupi, ndiye 20 IU iyi. Kwa anthu odwala matenda a shuga, chizolowezi chake ndi 20-25 IU patsiku. Ngati dokotalayo ayamba kuledzera pamankhwala ake, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwo kumawonjezera bongo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa hypoglycemia ndi izi:

• kusankha kolakwika kwa mankhwala,
• kusintha mtundu wa syringes ndi mankhwala,
• masewera osapatsa mafuta
• kudya moyenera komanso nthawi yomweyo insulin,
• kuphwanya zakudya pambuyo jekeseni (kunalibe chakudya atangochita),

Munthu aliyense amene amadalira insulin, kamodzi kamodzi m'moyo wake, anali kumva zosasangalatsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu za bongo za insulin:

1. kufooka kwa minofu
2. ludzu
3. thukuta lozizira
4. miyendo yanjenjemera
5. chisokonezo,
6. kuchuluka kwa thambo ndi lilime.

Zizindikiro zonsezi ndi chizindikiro cha hypoglycemic syndrome, chomwe chimakwiya chifukwa cha kuchepa msanga kwa magazi m'thupi. Yankho lofananalo ku funso la zomwe zimachitika ngati mutabaya insulin mwa munthu wathanzi.

Matendawa amayenera kuyimitsidwa msanga, apo ayi wodwalayo amagwa, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti atuluke.

Matenda a insulin ochuluka

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amatha kutsagana ndi matenda a shuga, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa chifukwa cha matenda a Somoji. Mkhalidwe uwu umadziwika ndi kupanga corticosteroids, adrenaline ndi glucagon pamitundu yambiri.

Somoji syndrome ndi insulin overdose syndrome, ndiko kuti, mkhalidwe wovuta womwe umabweretsa zotsatira zosasintha ndipo umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za hypoglycemia:

• kulakalaka
• matenda oopsa
• kuchuluka kwa acetone mu mkodzo,
• kuthamanga kwambiri, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga mumkodzo,
• malingaliro amunthu pa ketoacidosis,
• shuga amayamba kuchuluka tsiku lililonse,
• hypoglycemia zoposa nthawi 1 patsiku,
• Kulembetsa pafupipafupi kwa shuga wambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, poizoni wa insulin amakhala munthawi yayitali kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma izi nthawi zonse zimadzimva zokha. Somoji syndrome imasiyanitsidwanso ndikuti kukula kwa mkhalidwe wa hypoglycemic mwa munthu kumawonedwa pa 2-4 a.m. Ndi chifukwa cha bongo wa insulin yamadzulo.

Kuti achepetse momwe zinthu zilili, thupi liyenera kuyambitsa njira zowonjezera mphamvu. Koma, popanda kuthandizidwa mwadongosolo komanso mosasinthasintha, kufooka kwazinthu zamphamvu za thupi kumatha kuonedwa. Chifukwa chake, Somoji syndrome imatha kupha.

Insulin kwambiri mwa munthu wathanzi

Dokotala akapita kutali kwambiri ndi insulin, odwala matenda ashuga amawonetsa zina pakapita kanthawi. Ngati mukulowetsa insulin mwa munthu wathanzi, imayambitsa mawonekedwe owopsa a poizoni.

Zikakhala zotere, jakisoni wa insulin amakhala ngati poyizoni, amachepetsa msanga kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ngati munthu waledzera, zikuwoneka:

1. arrhasmia,
2. kukakamizidwa
3. migraines
4. nkhanza
5. mgwirizano wolakwika
6. kumva mantha akulu
7. njala
8. ambiri ofooka.

Ngati insulin ikulowetsedwa mwa munthu wathanzi, chithandizo chinanso chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala okha. Anthu nthawi zina amafa chifukwa cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo otere.

Mlingo wowopsa wambiri wa insulin ndi ma PIECES 100, ndiko kuti, syringe yonse ya insulin. Nthawi zina munthu amatha kupulumuka ngati mlingo woterowo umakhala wokwera maulendo 30. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mutha kukhala ndi nthawi yoyimbira dokotala musanakomoke.

Monga lamulo, chikomokere chimakula mkati mwa maola 3-4 ndipo zomwe zimayimira zitha kuyimitsidwa ngati shuga alowa m'magazi.

Matenda a shuga ndi kupsinjika kudzakhala chinthu chakale

Matenda a shuga ndi omwe amayambitsa pafupifupi 80% yonse yamikwingwirima ndi kuduladula. Anthu 7 mwa anthu 10 amafa chifukwa cha mitsempha ya mtima kapena ubongo. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chifukwa chomaliza chomaliza ndi chimodzimodzi - shuga wamwazi.

Shuga akhoza ndipo amayenera kugwetsedwa, apo ayi. Koma izi sizichiritsa matendawa, koma zimangothandiza kulimbana ndi kufufuza, osati zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Mankhwala okhawo omwe amalimbikitsidwa mwalamulo kwa odwala matenda ashuga komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi endocrinologists pantchito yawo ndi Ji Dao Diabetes Adhesive.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa, kuwerengera malinga ndi njira yokhazikika (kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe achiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali pagulu la anthu 100 omwe adachitiridwa chithandizo):

• Matenda a shuga - 95%
• Kuthetsa kwa mitsempha thrombosis - 70%
• Kuthetsa kwa kugunda kwamtima kwamphamvu - 90%
• Kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi - 92%
• Kulimbitsa tsiku, kukonza kugona usiku - 97%

Opanga Ji Dao si bungwe lazamalonda ndipo amalipiridwa ndi boma. Chifukwa chake, tsopano wokhala aliyense ali ndi mwayi wopeza mankhwalawo kuchotsera 50%.

• timapitiriza kukhathamiritsa shuga kwa zinthu zina
• imayendetsa michere yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi glycolysis,
• imapangitsa kupanga glycogen,
• amachititsa shuga m'magazi,
• matendawa mapuloteni
• imathandizira kayendedwe ka potaziyamu ndi ion ya magnesium,
• amachepetsa kudya kwamafuta m'magazi.

Insulin imasunga kuchuluka kwa shuga, popeza kuchepa kwake kapena kuchuluka kwake kumayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa metabolic, komwe kumakhala kukuchuluka ndikukula kwa zovuta zazikulu.

Ngati munthu wathanzi atalowetsedwa ndi insulin, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ake kudzachepa kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti akule. Ndi owopsa osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa munthu. Amatha kudwala matendawa, ndipo ngati angalandire chithandizo chamankhwala osayenera, angamwalire. Kukula kwa zotsatirapo zimatengera mlingo wa mankhwalawo ndi mthupi.

Mlingo wofunikira kwambiri

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati munthu wathanzi amalandira insulin pang'ono, ndiye kuti zomwe zimachitika mthupi zitha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo, mpaka kugwa - Koma izi sizowona. Mkhalidwe wofananawo umachitika pamene mahomoni alowa m'magazi mu gawo linalake. Zambiri zimatengera thanzi lathunthu, zaka, kulemera, kusalolera payekha komanso zinthu zina.

Zofunika! Mlingo wowopsa wa insulin - 100 PIECES (syringe imodzi ya insulin) imakhudza aliyense m'njira yake: ngati munthu mmodzi amakhala wotsutsa, ndiye kuti kwa ena lingakhale la 300 kapena 3000 PISCES. Mu matenda a shuga mellitus, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumathandizira kuchuluka kwa magawo 20-50 patsiku.

Ngati insulin ikufunika kwa munthu wathanzi

Ndi mphamvu yayikulu yam'maganizo komanso yolimbitsa thupi, wodwala amatha kupeza insulin. Popewa izi, ayenera kubaya jekeseni wa mahomoni ena.Izi zimachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala ndipo pokhapokha pazachipatala atayeza zinthu za glycosylating m'magazi.

Insulin ndi zomanga thupi

Kupanga minofu yambiri, othamanga omwe akuchita nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi amagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo insulini, yomwe imapatsa anabolic. Koma kuopsa kwa mankhwala sikuyenera kuiwalika, chifukwa ngati mulingo wotsatira osatsatiridwa, amatha kubweretsa mavuto akulu. Kwa munthu wathanzi, kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi 2-4 IU. Ochita masewera amabaya ndi jekeseni yokwanira 20 IU / tsiku. Pofuna kupewa kukhumudwitsa hypoglycemia, insulin iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi wophunzitsa kapena dokotala.

Zofunika! Mutha kuchita bwino pantchito yanu yamasewera munjira zina, mwachitsanzo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, njira yoyenera ya moyo.

Euphoria kapena wolowera?

Achichepere ena atsimikiza kuti ngati muika insulin, mutha kumvanso phokoso lofanana ndi kuledzera. Ndi mpweya wochepetsedwa wa glucose m'thupi, zosintha zimachitika ndipo malingaliro osadziwika amawonekera. Koma mutha kuwafanizira osati ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, koma ndi vuto lotupa.

Ana omwe amatha kulandira mankhwalawa ayenera kufotokozedwa kuti:

1. Insulin imapulumutsa moyo wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Poterepa, mulingo woyenera wa aliyense amawerengedwa payekhapayekha.
2. Insulin sichimapereka chisangalalo, m'malo mwake, imayambitsa kudwala mwa munthu wathanzi.

Ngakhale jakisoni imodzi ya insulin ikhoza kusokoneza ntchito ya endocrine system, osanenapo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosakhala ndi zotsimikizira zakuchipatala. Komanso, chiopsezo cha mapangidwe otupa mu kapamba, chikomokere ndi imfa sizimachotsedwa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwaphunzira! Kodi mukuganiza kuti kuyamwa kwa mapiritsi ndi insulini kwa nthawi yonse yokhayo ndi njira yokhayo yosungira shuga m'manja? Sichowona! Mutha kutsimikizira izi nokha ndikuyamba kuzigwiritsa ntchito.