Momwe mungasankhire cholembera cholembera insulin

Cholembera cha insulin - chomwe chiri, momwe adapangidwira, maubwino ndi zovuta zake, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera cholembera cha insulin kwa matenda ashuga, kusankha koyenera ndi kusungirako

Chingwe cha insulini chokhala ndi singano yochotsera ndichinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri kwa aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga. Chipangidwachi malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake chimafanana ndi cholembera cha ballpoint, komwe dzina lake limachokera. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muzipangira jakisoni nokha, popanda namwino.

Mtengo wa chipangizocho umatsimikiziridwa ndi ntchito zina zowonjezereka komanso dziko lopanga.

Kumanga

Chida chachipatalachi chimaphatikizapo zinthu izi:

Chipangizochi chimakwanira mosavuta mchikwama chilichonse kapena m'thumba. Insulin, yomwe imatha kudzazidwa ndi cholembera nthawi imodzi, ndizokwanira masiku atatu ogwiritsira ntchito. Kuti mugwiritse jakisoni, simuyenera kuvula zovala zanu. Wodwala wowoneka ndi maso amatha kudziwa mtundu wa mankhwala omwe akufuna ndi chizindikiro cham'khutu: kudina kulikonse kumawonetsa mlingo wa 1 unit.

General cholembera:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito sikutanthauza maluso apadera,
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake ndikosavuta komanso kotetezeka.
3. Yankho limaperekedwa basi
4. Mlingo weniweni wa insulin umangolemekezedwa.
5. Moyo wa ntchito wafika zaka 2,
6. Zilonda zopanda ululu kwathunthu.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zina zowonjezerapo za chipangizocho ndi kudziwitsa wodwalayo nthawi yomwe amalize insulin. Chizindikiro ichi chikalandiridwa, ndikofunikira kuwerengera mpaka 10, kenako ndikutenga singano m'makola akhungu. Chofunikira kwambiri cha cholembera-singano ndi singano yochotsa ndichotheka kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa khungu panthawi ya insulin.

Chololembera

Zoyipa za chipangizochi ndi izi:

• Kulephera kukonza,
• Mtengo wokwera
• Sikuti malaya onse omwe ali ndi syringe,
• Kufunika kwa chakudya chovuta
• Jakisoni wakhungu ndi wosasangalatsa kwa odwala ena.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chipangizochi, muyenera kukhala nacho pazidutswa zitatu, ndipo izi sizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kudya kwambiri kumathandizanso kuti musavutike kwambiri ndi syringe yotere.

Kugwiritsa

Kuti mudzipereke insulin nokha, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Ikani antiseptic kumalo opangira jakisoni,
2. Chotsani kapu ku cholembera.
3. Ikani chidebe chomwe chili ndi insulin mu cholembera,
4. Yambitsani ntchito yogawa,
5. Pewani zomwe zikupezeka m'manja mwake potembenukira m'munsi,
6. Kupanga khola pakhungu lanu ndi manja anu kuti mulimbikitse kwambiri mahomoni ndi singano pansi pa khungu.
7. Dziwitsani insulini nokha ndikanikiza batani loyambira njira yonse (kapena funsani wina wapafupi kuti achite izi),
8. Simungapange jakisoni pafupi wina ndi mnzake, muyenera kusintha malo awo,
9. Kuti mupewe kuwawa, simungagwiritse ntchito singano yoterera.

Masamba oyenera jakisoni:

• Dera lomwe linali pansi pamapewa
• Pindani pamimba,
• Zida zakutsogolo
• Thu.

Panthawi ya jakisoni wa insulin m'mimba, timadzi timene timayamwa mwachangu komanso mokwanira. Malo achiwiri mogwirizana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kumakhala magawo a m'chiuno ndi m'manja. Dera lothandizidwa ndi insulin ndilosagwira ntchito kwenikweni pakukhazikitsa insulin.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi thupi lofooka, khungu limapumira kwambiri ndikofunikira, ndipo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mafuta okhathamira, mahomoni amayenera kuperekedwa paliponse.

Kusankha kwa Phula Lapeni

Opanga amakono amatulutsa mitundu itatu ya zida zotere:

1. Kukhala ndi malaya odalirika,
2. Kukhala ndi malaya osasinthika,
3. Zingatheke.

Poyambirira, wodwalayo, pambuyo pazomwe zili m'manja mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito malaya atsopano. Potsirizira pake, malaya amatha kudzazidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kukonzekera kulikonse kwa insulin.

Pa cholembera, ndikofunikira kugula singano zapadera ziwiri, mbali imodzi ilabole dzanja ndi linalo kubaya kholingo yokhotakhota.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji:

• Kulemera pang'ono
• Buku lamalangizo lomveka bwino
• Chizindikiro chomveka pobweretsa insulin kapena kusapezeka,
• Kukula kwakukulu
• Singano yaying'ono.

Musanagule syringe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mupeza mwayi wogula manja ndi singano zake. Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zothandiza kudziwa kuti mungasinthe kangati katolo mu chipangizocho.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito cholembera kwa nthawi yayitali, ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

1. Sungani chidacho kutentha
2. Tetezani chida kuchokera ku fumbi,
3. Osasunga cholembera pansi pa dzuwa
4. Sungani chipangizocho pang'onopang'ono,
5. Osayeretsa cholembera ndi mankhwala.

Kusunga kwa insulini mkati mwa malaya, omwe kale akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kumaloledwa kwa mwezi umodzi kutentha. Malo oyenera osungira zipolopolo ndi mafiriji, koma osati pafupi ndi mufiriji.

Kuthamanga kwa kutulutsa insulin kumadalira kutentha kwambiri: kuyamwa kwa mahomoni ofunda kumachitika mofulumira.

Mitundu yamtundu wa syringe wotchuka

Chotchuka kwambiri tsopano ndi cholembera chimbale cha Novo Pen 3 chochokera ku Dvovo opanga Novo Nordisk. Ili ndi voliyumu ya cartridge ya mahomoni 300 PESCES, ndipo gawo la 1 PIECES. Imakhala ndi zenera lalikulu, komanso muyeso, womwe umalola kuti wodwalayo azindikire kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe imatsala mkati mwa katiriji. Itha kugwira ntchito yamtundu uliwonse wamahomoni, kuphatikiza mitundu isanu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya insulin.

Chatsopano kuchokera kwa wopanga yemweyo ndi cholembera cha Novo Pen Echo, cholembera ana. Zimakuthandizani kuti muyeze mahomoni ochepa. Mlingo wa mgawo ndi mayunitsi 0,5, kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi lalikulu ndi 30 magawo. Pa chiwonetsero cha jekeseni muli zambiri za kukula kwa gawo lomaliza la jakisoni ndi nthawi yomwe yatha jekeseni.

Pali zochuluka pamakontena onse. Mawu omwe akumveka kumapeto kwa jakisoni ndi akulu kwambiri. Mtunduwu ulinso ndi mawonekedwe otetezeka omwe amachotsa chiopsezo cha mlingo womwe umatha kupitilira zotsalira za insulin mkati mwa katiriji wogwirizira.

Syringe pen singano

Fomu idapangidwa jakisoni wa insulin yomwe imapangitsa kuti jakisoni azilowa pansi pakhungu popanda kulowa mkatikati mwa minyewa komanso kupatula kusinthasintha kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga.

Kuphatikiza pa gawo logawa kukula kwa syringe, kukula kwa singano ndikofunikanso kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa ndi omwe amawona ululu wa jakisoni komanso kayendetsedwe koyenera ka mahomoni pansi pa khungu.

Tsopano, ma singano amitundu ingapo akupangidwa, omwe amalola jekeseni wolondola kwambiri popanda kuchita ngozi kuti alowe mu minofu, apo ayi kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakhala kosalamulirika.

Zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri ndi singano omwe kutalika kwake ndi 4-8 mm ndipo makulidwe ake ndi otsika kuposa omwe amapangira singano wamba jakisoni wa mahomoni. Makulidwe a singano wamba ndi 0,3 mm, mulifupi ndi 0,23 mm. Inde, singano yopyapyala imalola kuti jakisoni ofatsa awonjezeke.

Momwe mungasankhire singano ya jakisoni wa insulin:

1. Kwa odwala akuluakulu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka onenepa kwambiri, masingano okhala ndi kutalika kwa 4-6 mm ndi oyenera bwino.
2. Pankhani yoyambira gawo la insulin, ma singano aafupi kutalika mpaka 4 mm ndi oyenera.
3. Kwa ana ndi achinyamata, singano ndizoyenera, kutalika kwake ndi 4-5 mm.
4. Mukamasankha singano, ndikofunikira kuganizira, kuwonjezera kutalika kwake, komanso m'mimba mwake, chifukwa jakisoni ocheperako amachitika ndi singano yokhala ndi mainchesi ang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito singano yemweyo jakisoni mobwerezabwereza. Chobwereza chachikulu pamenepa ndi kupezeka kwa microtraumas pakhungu, komwe sikungawoneke popanda zida zapadera. Amaphwanya umphumphu wa khungu, chifukwa chomwe madera owumitsa nthawi zina amawonekera pakhungu, kenako amabweretsa zovuta zingapo.

Kubayira kulikonse mobwerezabwereza pamenepa kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umakhalapo pakati pa chilengedwe chakunja ndi cartridge, komwe, kumapangitsa kuti insulini itayike.

Ukulu wa gadget poyerekeza ndi syringe wamba

Ubwino wawukulu wa cholembera ndi kupezeka kwake kwa odwala matenda ashuga pakubaya popanda thandizo. M'mbuyomu, odwala tsiku lililonse, kapenanso kangapo patsiku, amabwera kuchipinda chamankhwala kuti apezeko jakisoni wa insulin kumeneko. Izi zidamangirira anthu mnyumba, popeza ndi endocrinologist yekha wa zigawo yemwe angayankhe jakisoni. Kuphatikiza apo, ndinayenera kuyimirira pamzerewu kwa nthawi yayitali kwa namwino.

Tsopano zonsezi ndi zakale. Mwa kukanikiza batani cholembera kuti mukhale ndi insulin, jakisoni ndi makonzedwe a mankhwalawa amachitidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera. Kumasulira mthupi lanu gawo lililonse kumayendetsedwa ndi mokweza.

Ngati munthu akufuna kupita kwina kwake, amatha kukonzera cholembera pasadakhale ndikuika chidacho m'thumba mwake. Syringe ya insulin ndiyopepuka komanso yopepuka. Chifukwa chonyamula mthumba, singano imakhala ndi chivundikiro. Maulendo maulendo atali, makatiriji osinthika omwe amadzazidwa ndi mankhwala amaphatikizidwa. Chilichonse chimakonzedwa kuti wodwalayo asatenge botolo la mowa, ubweya wa thonje, zokwanira komanso syringe pamsewu. Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera insulin mu syringe pamsewu, zonse zakonzekera ulendowo.

Chipangizo cha syringe

Chipangizocho chili ndi magawo angapo:

• Nyumba zogawidwa m'magawo awiri - makina ndi makatoni ogwiritsira ntchito,
• Cartridge yokhala ndi insulini mu cartridge yake
• Wofunsa singano
• Singano yosinthika ndi chingwe chake choteteza,
• Chidindo cha mphira, mawonekedwe ake omwe amadalira wopanga,
• Onetsani
• Batani la jakisoni
• Vala chida.

Tsatanetsatane wa chipangizocho ndiosiyana pang'ono kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi opanga osiyanasiyana.

Kutsata kwa jekeseni

Kupanga jakisoni ndi chipangizochi ndikosavuta komanso kwamphamvu ngakhale kwa mwana wazaka sukulu. Kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito cholembera ndikosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, chitani zotsatilazi motcita ndi cida cogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Chotsani syringe pamlanduwo ndikuchotsa chipewa chake,
• Chotsani thumba lodziteteza ku cholembera singano,
• Ikani singano
• Gwedezani mankhwalawo katiriji woyikiratu
• Ikani mankhwalawa molingana ndi kuwerengera koyambira, kuyeza kudula kwa mankhwala,
• Tulutsani mpweya mu singano, ngati syringe yokhazikika,
• Pindani khungu pakhungu
• Pangani jakisoni mwa kukanikiza batani.

Malinga ndi malamulo opangira jakisoni, miyendo kapena m'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mitundu ina ya gadget imakhala ndi chipangizo chomwe chimapereka chizindikiro lakuthwa kumapeto kwa kayendetsedwe ka mankhwala. Pambuyo pa chizindikirocho, muyenera kudikirira masekondi angapo ndikuchotsa singano m'malo a jakisoni.

The ins and kunja kwa insulin

Malo abwino kwambiri a jakisoni ndi pamimba, makamaka, malo 2 cm kuchokera ku navel. Ndi kuyambitsa kwa mankhwala kumayamwa 90% ya mankhwalawa. Amayamba kuchita zinthu mwachangu. Ngati sikungatheke kuvumbulutsa pamimba, jakisoni imapangidwa mwina mkono, mbali yakunja ya mkono (kuyambira kumanzere mpaka phewa), kapena mwendo (kutsogolo kwa ntchafu - kuyambira bondo mpaka pachiyambapo mwendo). Poterepa, 70% ya mankhwalawa imamwetsa.

Odwala ena amapempha wachibale kapena mnzawo wapamtima kuti awapatse jakisoni pansi pa phewa. Wachibale angaperekenso jekeseni pabowo. Mwakutero, jakisoni amatha kupangidwa kulikonse. Koma mphamvu ya jakisoni pansi pa scapula ndiyotsika kwambiri - ndi 30% yokha yomwe ingalowe mthupi monga momwe iwunenera.

Sikoyenera kumwa ndi inu, koma musanagwiritse ntchito syringe, tsamba la jakisoni liyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi. Malo omwe majekesowo amafunika kusinthidwa. Wodwala akapanga jakisoni m'mimba mwake, yotsatira imamveka bwino mwendo, ndiye m'manja. Mtunda pakati pa mfundo za jakisoni suyenera kukhala wochepera 2 cm.

Mankhwalawa alowe m'malo okhala ndi mafuta pang'ono pang'ono molingana ndi kuwerengera kwa mankhwalawa. Ikafika m'matumbo, magwiridwe ake amasintha. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wodwala akhale nawo. Ngati munthu ali wokwanira, mutha kugwira singano perpendicular pakhungu. Ngati mafuta ochepetsa mphamvu ndi ochepa, munthuyo ndi wocheperako, muyenera kuyika singano pamakona owopsa kuti mulowetse gawo lamafuta a subcutaneous.

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, ngati insulin yomwe ili m'khola ndi yotentha pang'ono, imayenda mofulumira kuposa kuzizira. Chifukwa chake, musanabaye jekeseni, sikulakwa kutenthetsa syringe m'manja pang'ono.

Ngati jakisoni wachitika pafupi ndi jakisoni wam'mbuyomu, malo omwe amapezeka ndi insulin. Ndipo phindu la mankhwalawa limachepa. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kutikita minofu malo omwe insulin idalowetsedwa kale.

Syringe yokhala ndi cartridge yathunthu ikhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku osapitilira 30. Makatoni onse otsalawo ayenera kuyikamo firiji. Ngati mankhwalawo sakadziwika bwino mu syringe, ayenera kugwedezeka.

Zoyipa za chipangizocho

Zina mwazinthu zoyipa poyerekeza ndi syringe yachizolowezi ndi izi:

• Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndiwokwera kuposa mtengo wa ma syringe otayika.
• Cholembera cha insulin sichikukonzanso. Ngati wasweka, uyenera kugula watsopano.
• Ngati kasitomala agula syringe kuchokera kwa wopanga m'modzi, ndiye kuti azitha kugula makatiriji owonjezera kuchokera ku kampani yomweyo - ena sangagwire ntchito.
• Pali mitundu yokhala ndi cartridge yochotsa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa chithandizo, chifukwa mankhwalawo atangotha, muyenera kugula syringe yatsopano. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri pogula chipangizo.
• Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mawerengero azomwe azitha kuwerengera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse mlingo wokhazikika womwe umaperekedwa umaperekedwa. Wodwala amayenera kusintha zakudya zomwe azidya (chakudya chomwenso ndi chakudya) muyezo wa syringe.
• Cholembera chosasangalatsa kwambiri sichinapangidwe kuti singano yake isasinthike. Katunduyu amakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito, chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito singano yomweyo.
• Anthu ena oganiza bwino savomereza jakisoni “mwa wakhungu.”

Zolakwika zina ndi za m'munda wolakwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhulupirira kuti kuwona bwino komanso kulumikizana koyenera ndikofunikira kuti jakisoni wa insulini apangidwe. Izi ndi zolakwika. Popeza kuti jakisoni wotsatira wachitika m'dera lina, malo enieni siofunikira kwambiri. Ndi kutikita minofu, vutoli limatha. Ndipo mlingo amawerengedwa ndikudina. Chifukwa chake, mutha kupanga jakisoni, ngakhale kutseka maso anu.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti cholembera cha syringe ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri. Ndipo ndibwino kungogulira syringe, pomwe ndikosavuta jakisoni. Cholembera chimafuna chisankho chodziyimira payokha. Koma, choyamba, adokotala amawerengera mlingo, ndipo chachiwiri, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa pazodina. Ndipo kenako, kuphwanya Mlingo wa 1 unit paliponse sikukhudza thanzi la wodwalayo.

Zoyenera kusankha, syringe yokhazikika kapena cholembera?

Ili ndi funso lofanizira. Anthu omwe amapatsidwa jakisoni ndi wachibale yemwe amakhala mu chipinda chimodzi nawo amatha kukhala ochepa syringe. Akhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito jekiseni. Anthu ena amadzipatsa jakisoni ndi syringe yokha kapena amagwiritsa ntchito insulin. Koma pali magulu a odwala omwe cholembera chimakhala choyenera kwambiri. Awa ndi ana omwe amawopa kupweteketsa pang'ono, makasitomala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepa, anthu omwe amakonda kuyenda kwambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti funso "momwe angagwiritsire ntchito cholembera" limatengera wopanga, ndipo liyenera kuthetsedwa pakuwerenga malangizo.

Kusankha syringe yabwino koposa

Ngati kasitomala wasankha kugula cholembera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti pali mitundu itatu ya zolembera za insulini - ndi katoni yomwe ingasinthidwe, ndi cartridge yomwe ingathe kuisintha. Zotsirizazo zikutanthauza kuti insulini kapena mankhwala ena amatha kuyambitsidwa mchimake cha mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri. Singano yomwe ili mkati mwawo imawonetsedwa kuchokera kumalekezero awiri. Mfundo yoyamba imabaya chovala ndi mankhwalawo, chachiwiri - khungu pakhungu.

Njira zina zolembera zabwino zimaphatikizapo:

• Kulemera pang'ono
• Kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro cha mtundu wina wa mankhwalawo.
• Kukhalapo kwa chitsimikizo chomveka cha kutha kwa jakisoni,
• Wonetsani chithunzi
• Wochepa thupi komanso singano yochepa
• Zosankha zama singano ndi makatiriji,
• Malangizo omveka bwino a chipangizocho.

Mulingo pa cholembera uyenera kukhala m'malembo akulu komanso pafupipafupi. Zinthu zomwe chipangizocho chimapangidwa siziyenera kuyambitsa chifuwa. Kukulitsa singano kuyenera kuteteza ku matenda a subcutaneous adipose minofu - lipid dystrophy.

Kusamalira makasitomala awo, makampani ena adapereka galasi lalikulu lopukutira lomwe magawo amawonekera ngakhale kwa anthu osawawona bwino. Ganizirani zabwino zonse ndi zoipa zonse za gadget, ndikusankha chida chomwe ndi chothandiza inu panokha.