Insulin Yachepetsedwa: Chifukwa chake Hormone ya Mwazi Imachepetsedwa

Zitha kupezeka m'maselo a thupi, chifukwa chomwe amalandila mphamvu kuti azigwira ntchito. Kufunika kwa insulin m'thupi kumadziwika kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi vuto loperewera mu hormone iyi. Mlingo wa mahomoni m'magazi uyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu opanda matenda a shuga monga kupewa.

Insulin ndi yofunika, popanda momwe metabolism imasokonekera, maselo ndi minyewa sizigwira ntchito moyenera. Ikupangika. M'matumbo, mumakhala masamba omwe ali ndi beta cell omwe amapanga insulin. Masamba oterowo amatchedwa zisumbu za Langerhans. Choyamba, insulin yosagwira imapangidwa, yomwe imadutsa magawo angapo ndikusintha.

Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi, momwe zimakhalira zimatha kusiyanasiyana osati ndi zaka, komanso kudya zakudya komanso zina.

Insulin imakhala ngati wochititsa. Shuga amalowa m'thupi ndi chakudya, m'matumbo mwake mumayamwa chakudya ndipo amapezeka m'magazi. Komabe, shuga pa gawo lililonse salowa m'maselo, kupatulapo minofu yodalira insulin, yomwe imaphatikizapo maselo aubongo, mitsempha yamagazi, maselo amwazi, retina, ndi impso. Maselo ena onse amafunikira insulini, yomwe imapangitsa kuti nembanemba yawo ilowerereke ndi shuga.

Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kukwera, minofu yotsutsana ndi insulin ingayambe kuyamwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake, magazi a shuga akachuluka kwambiri, maselo aubongo, mawonekedwe amitsempha yamagazi, ndi mitsempha yamagazi choyamba imavutika. Amakumana ndi katundu wambiri, amatenga shuga wambiri.

Ntchito zingapo zofunika za insulin:

• Zimalola kuti glucose alowe m'maselo, pomwe amang'ambika m'madzi, kaboni dioksidi ndi mphamvu. Mphamvu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khungu, ndipo mpweya woipa umatulutsidwa ndipo umalowa m'mapapu.
• Glucose amapangidwa ndi maselo. Insulin imalepheretsa mapangidwe a mamolekyulu atsopano a shuga m'magazi, kuchepetsa nkhawa pa chiwalo.
• Insulin imakupatsani mwayi kuti musunge shuga kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo mwa mtundu wa glycogen. Pankhani yokhala ndi vuto la njala komanso kusowa kwa shuga, glycogen imasweka ndikusintha kukhala glucose.
• Insulin imapangitsa kuti maselo a thupi azikhala ovomerezeka kwa glucose okha, komanso ma amino acid ena.
• Insulin imapangidwa m'thupi tsiku lonse, koma mapangidwe ake amakula ndi kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi (m'thupi labwino) pakudya. Kuphwanya kwa insulin kumakhudza kagayidwe konse m'thupi, koma makamaka pa kagayidwe kazakudya.

Zizindikiro za Insulin Defence

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin m'magazi:

1. Hyperglycemia - shuga wamagazi ambiri.
2. Kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa insulini kapena kuchepa kwake m'thupi kumabweretsa kuti glucose satengedwa kupita ku maselo ndikuyamba kudziunjikira m'magazi. Maselo, nawonso, amayamba kusowa shuga.

Pankhaniyi, odwala amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga 1. Odwala awa amafunikira jakisoni wa insulin m'miyoyo yawo yonse.

Pali nthawi zina zomwe insulin imakhala yokwanira, koma sizigwirizana ndi ntchito zake.

Mkhalidwe wa insulin wotchedwa kukana ndipo umawerengedwa ngati matenda a shuga 2. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, uwu ndi mtundu wamba.

1. Kuchulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo, makamaka usiku. Mulingo wa glucose m'magazi ukakwera, mkodzo umayamba kuuchiritsa. Ndipo glucose amatunga madzi pamodzi ndi izo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti polyuria - kuchuluka kwa mkodzo.
2. Polydipsia ndi ludzu losalekeza. Kufunika kwa madzi amadzimadzi kumawonjezeka chifukwa chofunitsitsa kudzipangira zomwe zimatayidwa chifukwa cha polyuria.

Popita nthawi, kuchepa kwa insulini kumapitilira ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakula kwambiri. Ngati zinthu sizinatengedwe panthawiyo, kuchepa kwa insulin kungayambitse chiopsezo chachikulu pamoyo.

Zimayambitsa Kuchepetsa kwa Insulin

Mlingo wa insulin m'thupi la munthu ukhoza kutsitsidwa pazifukwa zambiri. Kuti muwazindikire molondola, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikudutsanso zoyenera. Izi ndi zifukwa:

• Kudya pafupipafupi komanso kudya zakudya zopanda zakudya.
• Kukhalapo kwa wodwalayo pakudya chakudya chochuluka chamafuta (ufa woyera, shuga) kumathandizira kuti pakhale shuga yambiri m'magazi.
• Pofuna kukonzanso kuchuluka kwa shuga, kapamba amayenera kutulutsa insulini yambiri. Ngati zikhala zosakwanira, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi matenda ashuga ndiwokwera kwambiri.
• Matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana. Amachepetsa thupi ndikuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.
• Kusakasa mtima komanso kupsinjika kungayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zonse amalimbikitsa kuti azikhala osamala.
• Passivity kapena, Komabe, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri kumachepetsa kupanga insulin ndi shuga wambiri.

Mankhwala

Ndondomeko ya chithandizo imapangidwa bwino, imasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe wodwala wina alili.

Kulowerera kwa mahomoni aumunthu kumakhala kovutikira ndi zotsatira zoyipa, chifukwa chake, mankhwala ofunikira ndi mlingo wawo amatha kutumikiridwa ndi endocrinologist komanso pokhapokha pakuwunika wodwalayo mozama.

Mankhwala ochizira matenda a shuga akuphatikiza mankhwala akale, otsimikiziridwa komanso mankhwala atsopano.

• Mankhwala omwe amapanga kuchepa kwa insulin.
• "Civiline." Mankhwalawa amathandizira kubwezeretsa ndi kupanga maselo a beta, omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga mahomoni.
• "Livitsin." Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, yomwe imapangitsa magazi kukayenda. Izi zimamuthandiza kudyetsa bwino komanso kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito zake.
• "Medzivin." Mankhwalawa amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikuwongolera kuyankha kwa chitetezo chathupi.
• Zakudya zowonjezera zakudya. Njira zimathandizira kuti magazi azikhala m'mitsempha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga asunthike kuchoka ku magazi kupita kuzinthu zawo, amabwezeretsanso kuperekanso kwa zinki, popanda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti insulini ikhale ndi shuga ndizovuta.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuthandizidwa ndi physiotherapy, mwachitsanzo, electrophoresis.

Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchuluka kwake kumatha kupangitsa kuti insulini ipangidwe.

Mu pulogalamu "Aloleni alankhule" amakambirana za matenda ashuga
Chifukwa chiyani mafakitala amapereka mankhwala achikale komanso owopsa, pomwe kubisala kwa anthu chowonadi chokhudza mankhwala atsopano ...

Mankhwala sangathandize ngati wodwala sakutsatira njira yochizira.

Ndikofunikira kuti zakudya zamafuta ambiri, shuga ndi chakudya chofulumira (mikate yoyera, masikono, semolina, mpunga, mbatata, chakudya chofulumira) sizichotsedwa pakudya.

Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, kudya zakudya zochepa. Zotsatirazi zimathandizira kupanga insulini: zipatso, ng'ombe yochepa-mafuta, zinthu zamkaka, kabichi yoyera, maapulo, nsomba. Ndikofunikira kusintha shuga mwanjira zapadera.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

M'masiku oyamba matendawa, wodwala matenda ashuga amapindula ndi mayendedwe akunja. Ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, zosangalatsa komanso zotheka. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya minofu, pamakhala kusintha kosinthika kwa shuga kuchokera m'magazi kupita m'matimu awo, chifukwa chomwe mulingo wake umachepa ndipo matendawa amayamba.

Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, chitani izi.

Pazaka zisanu mpaka khumi, amafunika zakudya zabwino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta tsiku lililonse kumayenera kukhala kofanana ndi magalamu khumi pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa mwana.

Mchitidwe wamanjenje wa ana a m'badwo uno uli mu gawo la mapangidwe, motero ndikofunikira kuteteza mwana kuti asakhale ndi nkhawa zambiri komanso zosafunikira. Kulephera mu autonomic mantha system kumatha kudzutsa zovuta za kupanga insulin ndikupangitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti mutemera katemera ku chikuku, mumps ndi rubella: matendawa amayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa kapamba.

Kulephera kwa insulin yaubwana

Uno ndi m'badwo wowopsa kwambiri pa zolephera. Pofika zaka zisanu, kapamba amapangidwa ndikugwira ntchito. Low insulin mwa mwana ndi owopsa chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana (ma mumps, chikuku, rubella), kusachedwa kwakula.

Mutha kudziyimilira payekha mwa mwana: mwana ali ndi ludzu, amamwa madzi mwachangu kapena mkaka, saledzera, ma diapine amkodzo amayenda chifukwa cha shuga. Mwana wamkulu amakhalanso ndi vuto losowa madzi.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta komanso chiwopsezo cha matenda ashuga, muyenera kupatsidwa katemera wamba, samalani ana anu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mwana athe kudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu 10g / kg.

Phunzirani momwe mungawonjezere insulin.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwa mahomoni

Izi zikuphatikiza ndi izi:

1. Kutupa kwa kapamba kapena chikhodzodzo.
2. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kubadwa kwatsopano kwa ma cell a pancreatic beta omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizisungidwa.
3. Kuchulukitsa zolimbitsa thupi kapena kukhala moyo wawofuwofu kungapangitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
4. Insulin pansipa yokhazikika imatha kukhala pamavuto ndi nkhawa.
5. Kuchepetsa kulikonse kwa chitetezo chathupi - kuchokera kumatenda osiyanasiyana mpaka matenda osakhazikika - kumabweretsa kuti gawo la mahomoni m'magazi limatsitsidwa.
6. Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala mawonekedwe a zotupa mu kapamba.
7. Zizindikiro zimatha kusintha pambuyo pachitetezo cha pancreatic.
8. Zosintha m'mitsempha yamagazi zomwe zimapereka magazi ku gland zimapangitsanso kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa insulin.
9. Kusintha kosiyanasiyana kutengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapezeka mthupi: chitsulo chowonjezera, mapuloteni ochepa ndi nthaka.
10. Zokhudza thupi la zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi ma cyanides.
11. Insulin yochepa pamlingo wokhazikika wa shuga imawonedwa ndikupanga kwambiri mahomoni a contra-mahormoni (kukula kwa mahomoni, adrenaline, thyroxine, glucagon, etc.).

Pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa kapamba, insulin yaying'ono imapangidwa.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi limodzi ndi insulin yotsika, angafunike jakisoni wokhazikika wa mahomoni awa pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha insulin kapena cholembera chapadera. Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, kukakamiza thupi kuti lipange mahomoni ake pawokha m'njira yoyenera, mwatsoka, sizotheka. Njira yochizira insulin m'malo mwa jakisoni ndiyo njira yokhayo pamenepa. Koma kuphatikiza pa izi, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zama carb otsika (makamaka nthawi yoyamba) ndikudya muma maola osawerengeka m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Zakudya zama carb zotsika zimaperekedwa kwa odwala kuti atulutse ziphuphu ndikuwapatsa mwayi wocheperako pang'ono pazochitika zake.

Malamulo a zakudya zotere amatanthauza kukana kwakanthawi kwa zinthu ngati izi:

• maswiti ndi shuga
• chipatso
• chimanga (ngakhale chosasinthika),
• buledi
• zipatso
• pasitala.

Kodi anthu amadya chiyani pamoto wotsika wama carb? Maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala oyera komanso masamba obiriwira (kupatula mbatata ndi Yerusalemu artichoke), nyama, nsomba zamafuta ochepa, tchizi, mazira ndi zakudya zam'nyanja. Batala pang'ono amaloledwa. Poyang'ana koyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati zoletsa ngati izi ndizokhwimitsa zinthu, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iyi ndi kanthawi kochepa komanso kofunikira kofunikira kukonza zomwe zikukwaniritsidwa.

Mutha kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi pobayira insulin. Koma popanda kudya, chithandizo sichingagwire ntchito, ndipo wodwalayo amatha kudwala matendawa

Kuphatikiza pa zakudya ndi jakisoni wa insulin, wodwalayo amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala opititsa patsogolo kukoka kwa magazi, ndipo ngati pangafunike, mankhwala kuti athetse edema ndikukhalabe ndi mtima. Mankhwala onse owonjezera amasankhidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira zaka zomwe wodwalayo amapezeka komanso kupezeka kwa matenda aconco. Nthawi zina adokotala amatha kumulimbikitsa wodwala kuti atenge zowonjezera zakudya monga Civilin, Medzivin ndi Livitsin. Awa ndimankhwala omwe amachokera kuzinthu zakumwa zamankhwala zomwe zimapangitsa magazi kuyenda, kukhazikika kwamitsempha yamagetsi ndikuthandizira thupi kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi. Koma si odwala onse omwe amawafunikira, chifukwa kuwatenga popanda kuikidwa ndi endocrinologist sikutheka.

Kuperewera kwa insulin mwa ana

Pofika zaka 5, kapamba nthawi zambiri amakula kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, owopsa kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kupanga insulin molakwika ndi azaka za 5-11.

Homoni wochepetsedwa mwa mwana amatha kumuwopseza ndi kuchepa kwa kukula kwa dongosolo lamanjenje kapena matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana - rubella, chikuku, ndi mavu. Chizindikiro choyamba cha kuchepa kwa insulin mwa ana ndi ludzu losalekeza. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda osasangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe a matenda amtundu wa I, muyenera kupanga katemera aliyense wofunikira zaka, makamaka kuwunika zakudya.

Mukamafunika kuwunika

Pali zikhalidwe zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zingakhudze kuthekera kwa insulin kuti igwire bwino ntchito yake pakukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

• Ngati insulin yaying'ono kwambiri itapangidwa kapena ngati thupi likukulira, maselo sangathe kupeza shuga wokwanira kuchokera m'magazi.
• Ngati insulin yochuluka kwambiri itapangidwa, ndiye kuti magazi, mosiyana, sangakhale okwanira.

Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi kungafunike pazovuta zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukayikira:

• zotupa za kapamba zimatulutsa insulin (insulinomas),
• insulin kukana (maselo sagwiritsa ntchito shuga), zomwe zimachitika, mwachitsanzo:
  • mtundu 2 shuga
  • polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),
  • prediabetes
  • kagayidwe kachakudya matenda
• kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga a mtundu II,
• pambuyo pochulukitsa maselo apakhungu, chifukwa kupatsirana kumatha kupanga mahomoni.

Mwambiri, kusanthula kungafunikire m'malo ambiri pomwe wodwala amakhala ndi shuga wochepa wamagazi (hypoglycemia). Pakati pazisonyezo za hypoglycemia, munthu akhoza kukumana:

• thukuta
• kukomoka kwa mtima (tachycardia),
• njala yambiri
• dziko losokonezeka
• masomphenya osalala
• chizungulire
• kukomoka
• woopsa milandu, kukomoka ndi chikomokere.

Zizindikirozi zitha kuwonetsa kuti glycemia ndi yotsika, ngakhale atazindikirika ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi matenda ena.

Kuyesedwa kwa insulin kumatha kuyesedwa limodzi ndi kuyesa kwa C-peptide pambuyo pochotsa insulinoma kuti mupeze mphamvu ya kulowererapo, kenako ndikupatsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchepetse chotupacho.

Kuyesa kwa insulin osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma ndi imodzi mwanjira zowunika insulin sensitivity (kapena kukana), makamaka kwa odwala onenepa komanso azimayi omwe ali ndi polycystic ovary syndrome. Potsatira mayeso awa, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amakonzedweratu kumayendetsedwa, kenako miyeso yosiyanasiyana ya glucose ndi insulin imachitika.

Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mayesowa ali ndi njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito motero atha kulembera:

• onani insulin, onetsetsani kuti chotupa chachotsedwa moyenera ndipo / kapena kuwongolera kuyambiranso,
• dziwa chomwe chimayambitsa hypoglycemia mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro,
• peza insulin,
• kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa insulin ya insulin, ndiye kuti, yopangidwa ndi ma cell a beta mu kapamba iyi, kuyesedwa kwa C-peptide kukhozanso kuchitidwa. Insulin ndi C-peptide zimapangidwa ndi thupi molingana ndi kutembenuka kwa proinsulin kukhala insulin mu kapamba. Kuyesedwa konseku kungathe kufotokozedwa ngati dokotala akufuna kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa insulin yomwe imatulutsa thupi (amkati) komanso kuchuluka kwake, monga jakisoni. Kuyesedwa kwa insulin kumayesa mitundu yonse iwiri ya insulini, pomwe kuyesa kwa peptide C kumayesa kokha zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kapamba,
• Mvetsetsani ngati wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ayenera kuyamba kulandira jakisoni wa insulin kuwonjezera pa mankhwala amkamwa.
• kumvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zotsatira za kupatsirana kwa beta-cell, ndikufuna kubwezeretsa mphamvu ya thupi yopanga insulini poyesa kutulutsa kwa insulini kuchokera ku maselo omwe adalowetsedwa.

Thyrotoxicosis: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro mwa akazi, chithandizo ndi zakudya

Mitundu ya kuchepa kwa mahomoni

Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya insulin nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa nthawi ya matenda ashuga. Zosakwanira zamahomoni zimagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:

1. Mtheradi (kapamba). Kuperewera kwamtundu wa insulin kumeneku kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu I. Ndizoyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa insulin, kusintha kosasintha kumachitika m'maselo a kapamba. Insulin imasungidwa m'miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri kapena siyikupangidwa konse, chifukwa chake shuga wa magazi akuchulukirachulukira. Kuti insulini ikhale yokhazikika, wodwalayo ayenera kudzipatsa jakisoni.
2. wachibale (wopanda pancreatic). Kulephera kwamtunduwu kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda amtundu wachiwiri wa shuga. Matenda amtunduwu amadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwina kwa insulin (kapena ngakhale kupitirira apo). Koma simalumikizana ndi minofu ndi ma cell, chifukwa chomwe sichingagwire bwino ntchito yake. Ndi chifukwa cha kuperewera kwamtunduwu komwe ma metabolic a glucose amawonongeka, ndipo hyperglycemia imayamba. Mwanjira ina, thupi silitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mahomoni, chifukwa kuzindikira kwake sikokwanira.

Ngati insulini yachepetsedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikwabwinobwino, izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa glucagon, thyroxine, adrenaline m'thupi la wodwalayo.

Njira zokhazikitsira zizindikiro

Therapy akusowa insulin lakonzedwa kuti azikhalanso okhathamira zili, kuchepetsa matenda a shuga. Chithandizo chilichonse chimaperekedwa ndi dokotala. Ndi katswiri yemwe angapereke malingaliro oyenera, sankhani chithandizocho, ndikukuwuzani momwe mungakulitsire insulin mthupi.

Njira zazikulu zobwezeretsera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndi insulin mankhwala ndi kudya moyenera.

Mankhwala Ochiritsa Odwala

Ndi insulin yotsika komanso shuga wambiri, jakisoni wa mahomoni amafunikira. Thupi silingatulutse mahomoni omwe amafunikira mtundu woyamba wa shuga.

Madokotala amalembanso izi pazakudya zotsatirazi:

• 
  Civilin amatenga nawo mbali mu kusintha kwa kapamba. Amathandizira yotupa, disinfects, normalization kagayidwe, ali antitumor katundu, bwino mafuta m'thupi. Zopangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala azomera. Amayikidwa limodzi ndi njira zina.
• Livicin ndi vasodilator. Perekani matenda a mtima dongosolo, mantha excitability, neurosis. Zakudya zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo hawthorn Tingafinye, yomwe imapereka antispasmodic.
• Chidacho chimatha kukhudza kagayidwe ka lipid, kuchuluka kwa kukakamiza kwa venous. Imalimbikitsa kukonzanso minofu, kupanga mahomoni ena, kusintha kagayidwe kazakudya, kupezeka kwamitsempha. Vasodilator ndi zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika chifukwa cha peppermint Tingafinye. Gawo lake limathandiza kukokana kwam'mimba, kutulutsa, mseru, kumapereka mphamvu ya choleretic.
• Medzivin. Chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa zigawo za licorice muzu, echinacea, calendula, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kutupa, kukokana, ziwengo, kufewetsa, kupangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chizigwira bwino ntchito. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira ya prophylactic ndi njira yovuta yothandizira fuluwenza, matenda opumira a ma virus, kachilombo ka HIV. Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri yomwe imakuthandizani kuti musokoneze kagayidwe kazakudya, minyewa yatsopano, kusintha mahomoni. Imatha kubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikuwongolera potency (yodziwika kuwonjezera mankhwala amphamvu), imayamba kuyankha mosagwiritsa ntchito ma virus, ma cell a cancer.
• Biozinc imapereka zinc yokwanira, zomwe zimathandiza kuphatikiza mahomoni ndikupita nawo ku maselo. Amateteza ku poizoni, amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa mahomoni, kudya zakudya zamagetsi kumaphatikizidwa ndi physiotherapy, zakudya, komanso masewera.

Chifukwa chiyani zakudya? Zogulitsa zotere zimathandiza kugaya shuga, kusintha magazi, kusintha kagayidwe kazinthu.

Ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chimatulutsa insulini? Njira ndi kukhudza thupi

Dziwani zakudya zomwe zakhudza.

Kodi kusanthula kumaperekedwa bwanji ndipo kukonzekera kumafunikira?

Muyeso wa magazi umapezeka chifukwa chotenga magazi kuchokera mumsempha pa mkono.

Muyenera kuwerengera pamimba yopanda kanthu (pamimba yopanda kanthu), nthawi zambiri zimatenga maola 8, koma nthawi zina dokotala amatha kuyeseza osati pamimba yopanda kanthu, mwachitsanzo, poyesedwa wa glucose. Nthawi zina, madokotala amatha kufunsa kuti asadye maola opitilira 8.

Kutanthauzira kwamtengo wapamwamba komanso wotsika

Minyewa ya insulin yokha sikokwanira kuzindikira mkhalidwe wa wodwala: iyenera kuyesedwa limodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

• Mwa munthu wathanzi, kuthamanga kwa insulin komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose kumakhala kwabwinobwino.
• M'maphunziro a shuga II amtundu omwe ali ndi insulin kukaniza, kuwonjezereka kwa kuthamanga kwa mahomoni ndi shuga.
• Mtundu wa shuga wa Type I, womwe umachepetsa kupanga kwa mahomoni, kuchuluka kwa insulini kwotsika kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikokwera.
• Pankhani ya zotupa zopanga insulin, monga insulinoma, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumathamanga ndipo glycemia imayamba kutsika kwambiri.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumawonekeranso zotupa za pituitary, zomwe zimapangitsa kukulitsa kwa kupanga kwa mahomoni.
• Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchuluka kwa mahomoni mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera za pakamwa ndipo, nthawi zambiri, pamafuta onenepa kwambiri, komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Cushing's kapena metabolic syndrome.
• Kuchepetsa kwamankhwala a insulin kumatha kuchitika ngati kuchepa kwa ntchito ya pituitary (hypopituitarism) komanso matenda a kapamba, monga chifuwa cham'mimba ndi chimbudzi cha pancreatic.

Gome limawonetsa zitsanzo.

Mitengo yotsika (hypoinsulinemia):

• mtundu 1 shuga
• hyperglycemia
• hypopituitarism.

Makhalidwe apamwamba (hyperinsulinemia):

• acromegaly
• mtundu 2 shuga
• insulinoma
• fructose tsankho,
• galactose tsankho,
• hyperinsulinemia
• achina,
• kuwonongeka kwa khungu
• matenda a chiwindi
• kunenepa
• Cushing's syndrome.

ChenjezoMndandandawu siwachangu. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri zopatuka zazing'ono zamtengo wapatali sizikhala zopanda tanthauzo m'chipatala.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Kusanthula

• Mayeso a insulin insulin, i.e., insulini yopangidwa ndi thupi, kotero ngati wodwalayo amathandizidwa ndi insulin ya mahomoni, kuyesedwa kumatha kuzindikira ma exulin (mankhwala) ndi endo native (opangidwa ndi thupi) insulin. Insulin ya jakisoni nthawi ina idapezeka kuchokera kumagulu azinyama (ma cell a kapamba a ng'ombe ndi nkhumba), pomwe lero ndimapangidwe opangidwa, omwe amapezeka kudzera mu biochemical synthesis kuti azitsatira zochita za insulin zopangidwa ndi maselo aumunthu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala a insulin, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana ndipo imakhudza mosiyanasiyana. Ena aiwo amachita zinthu mwachangu, pomwe ena amachita pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti amachita kwa nthawi yayitali. Odwala odwala matenda ashuga amatenga mankhwala osakanikirana kapena mitundu yambiri ya insulin kutengera nthawi ya tsiku.
• Kubwereza kapena kuyeserera kwakanthawi ndikulimbikitsidwa. nthawi zonse mu labotale yomweyokuti mupeze zotsatira zosasintha kwambiri.
• Ngati wodwalayo akukula anti-insulin antibodies, makamaka mutatha kutenga insulin ya nyama kapena mawonekedwe, izi zitha kusokoneza mayeso a mahomoni awa. Pankhaniyi, kuwunika kwa peptide C kutha kuchitika ngati njira ina yowunika kupanga insulin. Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa I amayamba autoantibodies motsutsana ndi insulin.

Zomwe zimachitika

Insulin yowonjezereka m'magazi imatha kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu izi:

Momwe mungachepetse insulin

• kuchuluka kwa shuga woyengedwa bwino m'zakudya,
• zochitika zolimbitsa thupi zochepa (kapena,,, zoponderezera zomwe zimachepetsa thanzi lathunthu la munthu),
• kuchuluka kwa calorie, kudya pafupipafupi,
• njira zopatsirana
• kupsinjika m'maganizo.

Shuga ndi chinthu "chopanda kanthu" chomwe chimang kukoma. Mulibe zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwachilengedwe, ndipo popeza magwero azakudya zama michere angakhale zakudya zabwino, kuchuluka kwake muzakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Shuga woyengedwa komanso mbale zomwe zimapezekamo zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'magazi a shuga komanso kumachepetsa chidwi cha minyewa kupita ku insulin. Kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti molakwika kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kuwoneka kwa mavuto ochokera ku endocrine system. Zotsatira zake, pamakhala kusowa kwa insulini ndipo, monga chotulukapo chake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Zomwezi zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zovuta. Kuchuluka kwa mahomoni m'magazi a munthu kumadalira momwe akumvera. Ndikamadwala matenda am'mimba kwambiri komanso kutopa kwambiri, komanso kugona. Komanso, pakuwunika kumapezeka kuti insulin imatsitsidwa m'magazi, koma shuga amawonjezeka.

Mitundu ya insulin m'magazi

Gome limawonetsa miyambo ya insulin mwa amayi, abambo ndi ana.

Mwana amatulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono m'thupi, chifukwa zomwe thupi limafunikira ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi zomwe munthu wamkulu amachita.

Mwa amayi ndi abambo, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumakhala kofanana, koma koyamba, insulini imakwera nthawi yapakati.

Zizindikiro za Insulin Yochepa

Ndi mulingo wocheperako wa timadzi timeneti m'magazi, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zitha kuwoneka:

1. Mwazi wamagazi ambiri. Ngati insulin ndi yocheperapo kapena yopangidwa nkomwe, glucose amasiya kutumizidwa m'maselo, otsalira m'magazi. Maselo amayamba kuyang'ana gwero lina la zakudya. Izi zimatchedwa shuga 1 mtundu. Odwala ayenera kulandira jakisoni wokhazikika wa mahomoni.
   Nthawi zina vutoli silili mu kusowa kwa insulin yokha, koma kuphwanya momwe amagwirizanirana ndi ma cell receptors, omwe amalepheretsa kuchita ntchito zake. Izi zimayambitsa matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, omwe ndi matenda.
2. Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo kumawonjezeka. Kukweza kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumabweretsa kuti amatunga madzi kuchokera mthupi, izi zimabweretsa polyuria - kuchuluka kwamkodzo.
3. Kumva ludzu pafupipafupi. Chifukwa chowonjezera pakumwa madzi ndi thupi, wodwalayo nthawi zambiri amamva ludzu, komwe ndi njira yachilengedwe yopangidwira madziwo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa Insulin Kusowa

Zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsa izi.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa
Pochiza matenda a shuga kunyumba, akatswiri akulangizani Dianulin. Ichi ndi chida chapadera:

• Amasinthasintha shuga
• Amayang'anira ntchito ya pancreatic
• Chotsani puffness, limayendetsa madzi kagayidwe
• Amawongolera masomphenya
• Zoyenera akulu ndi ana.
• Alibe zotsutsana

Opanga alandila ziphaso zonse zofunika ndi ziphaso za mbiri ku Russia komanso m'maiko oyandikana.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Gulani pa tsamba lovomerezeka

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kuzunza. Chakudya chikalowa m'mimba, kapamba amatulutsa madzi a pancreatic ndi insulin. Mafuta ochulukirapo, zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zochulukirapo zimafunikira zochuluka za izo, izi zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa gland komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa maselo ake omwe amapanga timadzi timeneti. Mapeto ake, amalephera, ndipo insulin katulutsidwe amachepetsa.
• Zakudya zovuta.
• Kuperewera kwa Zinc. Izi zimalowetsa insulini komwe ikupita, ndiye kuti, kukhathamira kwa glucose.
• Zakudya zokhala ndi shuga. Kuchulukitsitsa kwake kulibe nthawi yoti mumidwe ndi timadzi tambiri, chifukwa chake umasungidwa m'magazi.
• Matenda a ziwalo zam'mimba ndi dongosolo la hepatobiliary: holicystitis, kapamba, hapatitis, gastritis.
• Matenda: tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, matenda a fungal ndi parasitic.
• Kupsinjika kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, nkhawa zochuluka. Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa glucose amakwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chake thupi limakonzekera zothandizira kumenyera kapena kuthawa. Nthawi yovutayi itatha, shuga wambiri akadali wokwera. Nthawi zambiri thupi limalephera kutulutsa insulin yokwanira milandu yayitali, chifukwa chake kuperewera kwa kapamba kumayamba.
• Kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'magazi.
• Chuma chambiri m'magazi. Zotsatira zake ndizowonongeka pantchito yama cell a pancreatic beta.
• Mimba mwa achinyamata.
• Zokhudza kutenga Aspirin mwa ana.
• Kudziletsa.
• Kukhala ndi moyo wogwira ntchito mokwanira kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira malire.
• Anachita molakwika kuchitapo kanthu kwa ziwalo za m'mimba ndi dongosolo la hepatobiliary.

Monga mukuwonera, zifukwa zambiri za insulin yotsika m'magazi ndizomwe zimayambitsa anthu eni. Pankhaniyi, kuti abwezeretse msinkhu wake, ndikokwanira kusintha moyo wake.

Zomwe insulin ikusowa

Kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, makamaka kuchuluka kwake. Kuphatikiza apo, zifukwa zina zingatchulidwe:

• kupsinjika, mavuto azovuta zamkati,
• chibadwire
• matenda osachiritsika kapena matenda,
• kusowa kwa mapuloteni ndi nthaka,
• kuchuluka kwazitsulo ndi chakudya,
• kusowa kapena mosinthanitsa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso,
• kusowa kwa kapamba,
• atachitapo opaleshoni yapachikondwerero.

Kuzindikira ndi chizolowezi kutengera zaka

Kuzindikira za insulin nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi adokotala, koma ndizotheka kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga, popanda kutsimikizira, kupewa. Monga lamulo, kusinthasintha pamlingo wa mahomoniwa kumawoneka komanso kumva.Munthu amawona zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa ndi zizindikilo zakulephera kugwira bwino ntchito kwamkati.

• Muyezo wa mahomoni m'magazi a akazi ndi ana kuyambira 3 mpaka 20-25 μU / ml.
• Mwa amuna, mpaka 25 mcU / ml.
• Panthawi yapakati, minofu ndi maselo amthupi amafunika mphamvu zambiri, shuga ochulukirapo amalowa m'thupi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mulingo wa insulin ukuwonjezeka. Zomwe zimachitika mwa amayi apakati zimawerengedwa kuti ndi 6-27 mkU / ml.
• Mwa anthu achikulire, chizindikiro ichi nthawi zambiri chimakulitsidwa. A pathology amatengedwa ngati chizindikiro pansipa 3 ndi pamwamba pa 35 μU / ml.

Mulingo wa mahomoni amasinthasintha m'magazi tsiku lonse, ndipo umatanthauzanso za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, popeza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kumadalira gawo la matenda, chithandizo, mtundu wa matenda ashuga.

Monga lamulo, kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kuyezetsa magazi kwa shuga kumatengedwa, kutsimikiza kwa insulin m'magazi kumafunikira pazovuta zazikulu za matenda a shuga omwe ali ndi zovuta komanso zovuta zina za mahomoni.

Malamulo a kuthana ndi magazi a insulin mu seramu samasiyana ndi malamulo akukonzekera:

• Kusanthula kumaperekedwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Asanalembedwe magazi, sibwino kudya, kumwa, kusuta, kutsuka mano, kapena kutsuka pakamwa. Mutha kumwa madzi oyera popanda mafuta ola limodzi musanawonetsetse, koma chakudya chomaliza sichikhala pasanathe maola 8 magazi asanafike.
• Mukamayesedwa, wodwala sayenera kumwa mankhwala aliwonse. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita kusanthula masabata angapo atatha kumwa mankhwala onse. Ngati ndizosatheka kusiya mankhwalawa pazifukwa zaumoyo, mndandanda wonse wa mankhwala ndi Mlingo umaphatikizidwa pakuwunikira.
• Tsiku limodzi kapena awiri asanafike ku labotale, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukana chakudya "choyipa" (chokazinga kwambiri, zonunkhira kwambiri, nyama yamafuta, zakudya zamchere kwambiri), zonunkhira, mowa, kudya mwachangu, zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi za kaboni.
• Ndikofunika kupewa kupsinjika kwakuthupi ndi kwam'mawa tsiku lotsatira la mayeso. Musanapereke magazi, muyenera kupuma kwa mphindi 10.

Insulin yochulukirapo imatha kuwonedwa mutatha kudya, koma ngakhale zili choncho, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kuyenera kukhala mkati mwazidziwitso. Mlingo wambiri wa insulin umabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika, umasokoneza ntchito yonse yofunika mthupi.

Zizindikiro za insulin yowonjezereka imaphatikizidwa ndi mseru panthawi yanjala, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa chakudya, kukomoka, kunjenjemera, thukuta, ndi tachycardia.

Mikhalidwe yokhudza thupi (kutenga pakati, kudya, zochita zolimbitsa thupi) kumayambitsa kukwera pang'ono kwa mahomoni. Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa pathological mwa chisonyezo ichi ndimatenda akuluakulu osiyanasiyana:

• Insulinoma. Insulinoma nthawi zambiri imakhala yotupa pachilumba cha Langerhans. Chotupacho chimapangitsa kupangika kwa insulin ndipo kumabweretsa hypoglycemia. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino. Chotupa amachichotsa opaleshoni, kenako pafupifupi 80% ya odwala atachira kwathunthu.
• Type 2 shuga. Matenda a 2 a shuga amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa insulini m'magazi, koma sikuthandiza mayamwidwe a shuga. Mtunduwu wa shuga umatchedwa osadalira insulini. Zimachitika chifukwa cha chibadwa kapena kunenepa kwambiri.
• . Matendawa amatchedwanso gigantism. Gland yamkati imayamba kupanga mahomoni ochulukirapo. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, kupanga mahomoni ena, monga insulin, kumatheka.
• Cushing's Syndrome. Ndi matenda amenewa, kuchuluka kwa glucocorticoids m'magazi kumakwera. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Cushing ali ndi mavuto onenepa kwambiri, mafuta mu goiter, matenda osiyanasiyana a pakhungu, kufooka kwa minofu.
• Polycystic ovary. Mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi polycystic ovary, kusokonezeka kwakulu kwa mahomoni kumawonedwa, ndikupangitsa, mwa ena, kukwera kwamisempha ya magazi.

Kuchuluka kwa insulin kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kunenepa kwambiri, matenda oopsa, kuchuluka, nthawi zina, khansa, chifukwa insulin imapangitsa kukula kwa maselo, kuphatikizapo maselo a chotupa.

Kuperewera kosapindika

Mkhalidwe umadziwika ndi zomwe zili mwabwinobwino m'madzi, koma shuga akadakwezedwa. Apa tikulankhula za kukana, ndiye kuti, za kukana insulin. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ntchito yochepa ya insulin palokha, ngakhale pokhazikika. Matenda amtunduwu amatchedwa wachibale. Awa ndi mtundu wa matenda ashuga 2.

Mlingo wa insulini wokhala ndi shuga wabwinobwino umapangitsanso zochitika zowopsa, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a protein.

Chithandizo chonyalanyaza chimabweretsa zotsatirazi:

• Maonekedwe a zilonda zam'mimba za shuga, retinopathy, gangrene, khansa, matenda a impso.
• Ketoacidosis. Chifukwa choti shuga sangathe kusunthira ku minofu, amakhala ndi njala. Kuti achite ntchitoyo, amafunika mphamvu, zomwe sizokwanira, motero maselo am'mimbamu amaphwanya mafuta, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga zinthu zowola - matupi a ketone. Zowonjezera, zimayambitsa kuledzera, ndiko kuti, poyizoni. Pambuyo pakufika polekezera wa poizoni, chikomokere kapena kufa kumachitika.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta izi, muyenera kuchiza matendawa posachedwa.

Madzi a insulin adatsitsidwa

Kuperewera kwa insulin kumapangitsa kuti shuga awonjezeke komanso kuchepa kwa kulowa kwake m'maselo. Zotsatira zake, minofu yathupi imayamba kufa ndi njala chifukwa chosowa. Anthu omwe ali ndi insulin yotsika kwambiri adakulitsa ludzu, kumenyedwa koopsa ndi njala, kusakwiya, komanso kuyamwa pafupipafupi.

Kuperewera kwa insulini m'thupi kumawonedwa motere:

• Mtundu woyamba wa shuga. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amtundu wa 1 amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwidwe chamtsogolo, chifukwa chomwe kapamba sangathe kuthana ndi mahomoni. Matenda a shuga a Type 1 ali pachimake ndipo zimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo awonongeke mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi njala yayikulu komanso ludzu, osalolera kufa ndi njala, koma musanenepa. Amakhala ndi zoopsa, kutopa, kupuma movutikira. Mtundu uwu wa matenda osokoneza bongo sugwirizana ndi zaka ndipo nthawi zambiri umawonekera ubwana.
• Kuzunza. Kusowa kwa insulin kumatha kupezeka mwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi maswiti. Kudya kosayenera kungayambitsenso matenda a shuga.
• Matenda opatsirana. Matenda ena osachiritsika komanso opweteka kwambiri amachititsa kuti ziwonetsero zazing'onoting'ono za ku Langerhans komanso kufa kwa maselo a beta omwe ali ndi vuto lopanga insulin. Thupi limakhala loperewera mu mahomoni, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
• Kutopa kwamtundu ndi thupi. Ndi kupsinjika kosalekeza komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumatha, ndipo kuchuluka kwa insulin kumatha kutsika.

Zambiri za insulin zimapezeka mu kanema:

Mwambiri, nthawi yoyamba ndi yomwe imatsogolera ku kusowa kwa mahomoni. Nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zowopsa pamoyo wamunthu. Zotsatira zamtunduwu wa shuga zimaphatikizapo hypoglycemia (kugwa kowopsa komanso kowopsa m'magazi am'magazi), komwe kumatha kubweretsa kuphwanya kwakumaso ndi kufa, ketoacidosis (kuchuluka kwa magazi m'zinthu zama metabolic ndi matupi a ketone), zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zonse zofunika za thupi .

Popeza matendawa amatenga nthawi yayitali, mavuto enanso amatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi, monga matenda am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, zotupa m'miyendo, zilonda zam'mimba, kufooka kwa miyendo, komanso kupweteka kosatha.

Insulini ndi mahomoni apachirengedwa omwe amachititsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Zimakhudzanso kagayidwe kachakudya kazinthu zambiri zama minyewa. Kuperewera kwa insulini kumayambitsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga - wodalira insulin. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chobisalira cha timadzi tosokoneza chimasokonekera, pomwepo chimapangitsa kusowa kwake m'thupi la munthu.

Zizindikiro za Insulin Defence

Choyamba, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu ndi ludzu. Ndimafuna kumwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa thupi liyenera kubwezeretsanso madzi otayika omwe amatuluka ndi mkodzo. Kuchulukitsa kwa diuresis, makamaka usiku, kumanenanso kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumapitilira muyeso wokwanira, ndiye kuti zikuonekeratu kuti pali insulin.

Sachita nthabwala ndi matenda ngati awa; chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira chikufunika pano, apo ayi chilichonse chitha kukulitsidwa, ndipo zotsatira zake sizinachitike. Pazonse, ndikokwanira kusunga zomwe zili ndi insulin nthawi yayitali ndiye kuti kapamba limagwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimapatula shuga.

M'moyo wonse, nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kudya bwino kuti zironda zimamatirira pang'ono, dokotala aliyense anganene, ndikusuntha kwambiri, chifukwa kuyenda ndi moyo.

Ngati pali insulini yochepa, ndiye kuti chinthu choyambirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi, ndiye kuti, zakudya komwe zakudya zimayenera kumwa 5 padera patsiku zofanana, pafupifupi magalamu 250. m'modzi. Ndizofunikanso kudziwa kuti chakudya chamagulu ochulukirapo a calcium ndi calorie chofunikira pakati pa chakudya. Mapeto ake ndikuti, limodzi ndi zakudya, ndikofunikira kumwa zowonjezera zachilengedwe ndi mankhwala, zomwe zingalole kuti zibwezeretsenso komanso kuti matenda a shuga asamayende bwino pakakhala kusowa kwa insulin.

Kukaonana ndi dotolo ndikofunikira, popeza ndi yekhayo omwe angayankhe chakudya chokwanira, kupereka mayeso ofunikira ndipo, pomaliza, adziwe zoyenera, akupatseni njira zamankhwala zochiritsira.

Ngati zovuta zachilendo zachitika m'thupi la munthu, zimayamba kunenepa, kupweteka m'mimba, kusakhazikika kwamkodzo, ndiye kuti zana limodzi liyenera kupita kwa katswiri, chifukwa sachita nthabwala ndi zinthu zotere.

Zofunikira kuti chiwopsezo cha maselo a shuga alowe m'thupi.

Komabe, nthawi zina, kapangidwe kake ka kapamba kamachepetsedwa ndipo kumatha kutha.

Kodi insulin yotsika imatanthawuza chiyani ndi shuga wabwinobwino, ndipo ndimankhwala ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa?

Kuti muwone kukula kwa matenda a zam'mbuyo, kusanthula kokwanira kumachitika, zomwe zimafufuzidwa motsutsana ndi zomwe zimadziwika bwino.

Mwa ana ndi achinyamata, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyananso za insulin zimakhala ngati zabwinobwino. Ngati kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi kumayenera kukhala kofanana 3 μU / ml, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kungachitike chifukwa cha msinkhu.

Magulu onse a insulin okwanira komanso otsika kwambiri amatha kukhala zizindikiro za mitundu yambiri ya endocrine dongosolo, kuphatikizapo osati zotupa zokha, adenomatoses, ndi minyewa ya dystrophy.

Kuwonjezeka kwa insulin kumatha kuchitika ndi:

• acromegaly
• Itsenko-Cushing's syndrome.

Nthawi zina mitengo yofunikira kwambiri pamwambowo sikuwonetsa matenda.

Makamaka, insulini yayikulu imachitika pamene, ndikuchepetsedwa kumatha kuwonetsa kulimbitsa thupi kwakukulu.

Ngakhale atakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri mwa munthu wathanzi, insulini siyimachepera kuposa gawo limodzi kuchokera pachizolowezi

Zosiyanasiyana za insulin

Chifukwa chake, ngati kupanga kwa insulin kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma pathological m'maselo a kapamba, tikulankhula za mtheradi, womwe umatchedwa pancreatic insuffence.

Mosiyana ndi izi, kuperewera kwa insulin kumapangidwa munthawi yachilengedwe.

Kuchulukitsa, insulini yambiri imapangidwa, komabe, chiwopsezo chake cha minofu chimasokonekera, kapena zochitika zimachepa. Mu nkhani yoyamba, titha kulankhula za chitukuko. Insulin pamenepa siipangidwa mokwanira, kapena kapangidwe kake katayikiratu.

Kuperewera kwa insulin kungakhale chizindikiro cha mwadzidzidzi. Kukula kwa matendawa munjira iyi ndikochepa, kotero chizindikiritso chake ndizovuta kwambiri.

Zosakwanira zachibale zimatha kukhala pancreatic.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Insulin Yotsika Magazi ndi Odwala Okhazikika

Zifukwa zazikuluzikulu izi, monga kuchepa kwamadzi a insulin okhala ndi glucose wabwinobwino, zimakhala zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zambiri, kutsika kwa insulini kumawonedwa ndi kuperewera kwa thanzi kosafunikira.

Kutopa kumakula, komwe kumayenera kuonedwa kukhala chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda.

Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhala kovuta kwa wodwala, vutoli limakulirakudya ndikatha kudya. Zizindikirozi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti glucose, yomwe ndi gwero lamphamvu zamagetsi amunthu, simalowa mokwanira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Chizindikiro chachiwiri chazithunzi chimaphatikizidwanso ndi izi - komanso kulakalaka. Mwanjira imeneyi, thupi limayesetsa kulipirira kusowa kwa mphamvu.

Komabe, mmalo motembenuka mphamvu kukhala zochuluka zokwanira, shuga wowonjezera yemwe amadyedwa amasinthidwa kukhala mafuta acids chifukwa cha njira yovuta yopanga biochemical.

Chizindikiro chachitatu cha kuchepa kwa insulin ndi shuga wabwinoko ndicho.

Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi, pomwe minofu yochulukitsa sikuti imakula, komanso imatha kuchepa.

Nthawi imeneyi, zoipa zimawonedwa. Ndizodziwika kuti kutuluka magazi, ngakhale kuvulala kakang'ono, kumakhala kambiri komanso kovuta kusiya.

Chizolowezi chopanga hematomas chimawonjezeka ngakhale ndizovuta zazing'ono.

Kuzindikira kumatha kupangidwa ndi katswiri wozikidwa pamayeso angapo.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati magazi a insulin atachepetsedwa ndi shuga wamba?

Tsoka ilo, palibe "chozizwitsa" chomwe chitha kuthana ndi vutoli ndikupewera kukula kwa matendawa. Zotsatira zake zimangokhala zamankhwala ambiri, zowonjezera komanso zosaneneka.

Mankhwala apadera amachitika ndi mankhwala osakanikirana ndi. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Medcivin, Civilin ndi Livicin . Izi ndi zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe zomwe zimakonza bwino dongosolo la endocrine.

Kukonzekera Medcivin, Livitsin, Civilin

Pakadali pano, Biguanides ndi DPP-4 zoletsa sizigwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kulimbikitsa mankhwala, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala sulfonylureas.

Komabe, njira yayikulu yothandizira ndi, komanso momwe amakhalira. Monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri, kudya kwapadera komanso kusintha kwa moyo wa wodwalayo kumakhala kokwanira kukwaniritsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zakudya zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chamavuto owopsa, kulimbikitsidwa pazakudya ndizophatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zizigwira ntchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito amadyera ndipo ena, makamaka - akuwonetsedwanso. Koma kuti achulukitse kulemera, komanso kukonza momwe thupi lilili, komanso, endocrine system.

Chinthu chachikulu posankha mtundu wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kuchuluka komanso kulumikizana kwa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zawo ku thupi.

Chifukwa chake, kusambira, kukwera mahatchi, kukwera mahatchi kumadziwika kuti ndibwino . Ngati mkhalidwe waumoyo ulola, mutha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku, kuthamanga moyenera.

Koma ntchito ndi othandizira olemera, kuphatikiza pama simulators osiyanasiyana, imatha kuonedwa ngati yowopsa paumoyo wa odwala. Simuyenera kuchitanso kuzunza kwambiri ngakhale kuyenda masiku otentha.

Ndikofunika kuziwona ngati zowonjezera pazomwe tafotokozazi. Simungathe m'malo mwake kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena, kuphatikiza kwa zizolowezi zamagulu azakudya.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa verbena ngati othandizira kwapeza gawo lina .

Pa kukonzekera kwake, supuni ya malonda imadzaza ndi 200 ml ya madzi otentha. Imwani kapu ya od vodka ya kulowetsedwa musanadye.

Zotsatira zabwino ndi kulandiridwa kwa tincture. Supuni ya zipatso zake imayikidwa pa kapu yamadzi otentha. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa katatu tsiku lililonse. Palinso maphikidwe ena. Kulandila kwawo kuyenera kuvomerezana ndi adokotala.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Ndipo chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa insulini m'mwazi ndi shuga wabwinobwino? Mayankho mu kanema:

Ndizosatheka kunyalanyaza kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa insulin, ngakhale shuga atakhala mkati mwake. Kupatula apo, kuyambitsa kwakanthawi kwa chithandizo kungathandize kapena kuchedwetsa kukula kwake.

Insulin ndi timadzi tomwe timapangidwa ndi kapamba ndipo limayendetsa kagayidwe kachakudya. Amapereka chithokomiro chamafuta, chakudya komanso glucose kupita ku ma cell a ziwalo. Kuperewera kwa insulin kumabweretsa mavuto a metabolic, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi zovuta zina zazikulu. Ndi chiyani chomwe chingayambitse kusowa kwa mahomoni ndipo amawonetsedwa bwanji?

Udindo ndi zikhalidwe za insulin

Insulin imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti thupi lizigwira bwino ntchito. Imayendetsa kagayidwe kazakudya zomanga thupi ndi zomanga thupi, komanso zimasintha shuga m'magazi. Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa shuga, kapamba amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi kapangidwe ka insulin. Hormayo imamanga shuga ndikuisamutsira ku adipose kapena minofu minofu. Kamodzi mu minofu, glucose imakonzedwa ndikusungunuka, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yamphamvu. Izi zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito, nyonga ndi kupirira, komanso zimakhudzanso zolimbitsa thupi.

Kulowa m'maselo a mafuta, glucose owonjezera amasinthidwa kukhala mafuta ndikusungidwa m'thupi. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa thupi komanso kukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri.

Munthawi yathanzi, kuchuluka kwa insulin kumadalira msinkhu komanso umunthu wa munthu. Mwa anthu azaka zapakati, chizolowezi chimakhala 3-27 mcED / ml, pomwe azimayi pa nthawi yoyembekezera, mitengo imatha kusiyanasiyana pamitundu 6 mpaka 6 mcED / ml. Mu ubwana, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kuyenera kukhala kosiyanasiyana 3-20 mkU / ml. Kwa anthu achikulire, 6–35 mkU / ml amadziwika ngati chizizindikiro.

Momwe mungakulitsire insulin

Kuperewera kwa insulin kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa shuga wamagazi ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, muyenera kuwunika kuchuluka kwa mahomoni ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muwonjezere. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala a insulin komanso mankhwala apadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Odwala amawonetsedwa kumwa mankhwala omwe amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi (Livitsin), achulukitsa kapamba (Civilin) ​​ndi chitetezo chathupi. Nthawi zina, mahomoni amawerengedwa kuti azitha kukhala ndi mahomoni ambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira, mwa biocalcium ndi Biozinc, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala oterowo amathandizira kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi, kusintha kayendedwe ka magazi ndikuthandizira kuyamwa kwa shuga.

Kusankha kumwa mankhwalawa kumapangidwa ndi adotolo atatha kupimidwa kwathunthu kuchipatala. Kudzipatsa wekha mankhwala otere kuli kowopsa kwambiri ndipo kungayambitse mavuto akulu, mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa impso kapena kuchepa kwa vuto la chifuwa.

Kuti matendawa azikhala mwamphamvu, ndikofunikira kutsatira zakudya zapadera. Chachikulu chake ndicho kuletsa kwa chakudya chamagulu, makamaka ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic, komanso kupindulitsa kwa zakudya ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa insulini. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudyacho ndichabwino, chathanzi komanso chokwanira. Semolina, mpunga, mbatata ndi maswiti agwera pansi pa chiletso. Mndandanda wazinthu kuti muwonjezere insulin: parsley, blueberries, kabichi,

Insulin ndi timadzi tinatake ta peptide, tomwe timakhala ngati timakhazikika munyama wamba. Insulin imachita mbali yayikulu mu njira za metabolic ndipo imachepetsa shuga ya magazi. Chifukwa cha timadzi tating'onoting'ono kameneka, thupi limapangidwa mthupi la munthu, amapanga mapuloteni atsopano.

Ngati thupi lilibe insulin, ndiye kuti shuga ya magazi imakwera kwambiri, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti matenda a endocrine apangidwe. Kwa munthu wamkulu, inshuwaransi yokhazikika ndi 3-25 mkU / ml, mwa ana mtengo wake ndi 3-20 mkU / ml. Kutsika kwa insulini mwa mwana kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa matenda a shuga 1.

Mapangidwe omaliza a kapamba amalizidwa ndi chaka cha 5 cha mwana wakhanda. Ana azaka zapakati pa 5 ndi 10 amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ashuga. Ana amsinkhu uwu tsiku lililonse amafunika kudya magalamu 10 am'madzi pa kilogalamu imodzi yakulemera kwa thupi, ndipo izi zimawonjezera kufunika kwa insulin.

Kuphatikiza apo, dongosolo lamanjenje la ana munthawiyi silinapangidwebe bwino, izi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta mu insulin.

Matenda a ma cell a pancreatic omwe amapanga insulin amatha kuyambitsa matenda aubwana omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe ndi: chikuku, mumps, rubella. Katemera wamasiku ano amatha kupulumutsa mwana kuti asadwale matenda ashuga amtundu wofanana ndi omwewo.

Mutha kukayikira insulin yocheperako mwa ana ochepa ngati mwana amwa madzi mwachidwi kapena kuyamwa bere. Chizindikiro china, kuuma kwa ma diapoti mu mkodzo, ndikuti shuga wambiri amathira mkodzo.