Khungu la matenda a shuga kwa akazi: chithandizo cha madera apafupi

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe zimapangitsa kuti kagayidwe kazakudya mu thupi kasokonekere, komwe kamawonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo wa wodwalayo. Glucose yemwe amakhala akukulira nthawi yayitali amakhala chifukwa chophwanya chilengedwe kuti tichotse poizoni.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsa matendawa chikhoza kukhala kuyabwa kwa khungu. Imatha kupulumutsa zinthu zambiri zosasangalatsa, chifukwa pakufunika kuwongolera pakhungu pafupipafupi. Zizindikiro pano zitha kukhala zofanana ndi zovuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti adayamba ndi matenda ashuga.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khungu lanu

Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena wachiwiri, zotengera zazing'ono zimayamba kutsekeka ndi makhristalo a shuga. Zotsatira za njirayi ndi:

Khungu limayambiranso kuchitira izi. Chinyezi cha khungu ndi turgor yake yachilengedwe imachepetsedwa. Imatha kukhala yoyipa komanso yosangalatsa. Kuluma ndi chimodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri cha matenda ashuga, ndipo zizindikilo zotere nthawi zambiri zimangonyalanyazidwa.

Misomali ndi tsitsi zimathanso kuvutika ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, omwe amawonetsedwa ndiuma komanso brittleness. Nthawi zina, seborrhea imayamba. Chifukwa chonse chidzakhala kuti ndi tsitsi ndi pulatinamu ndi matenda omwe alibe michere yofunika. Palinso zofunika kuchita poyambira khola.

Ngati magazi a m'magazi ndi okwera kwambiri, ndiye kuti matuza angawoneke pakhungu, lomwe silingachotseke mpaka shuga atayamba kuchita bwino. Chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwa khungu, kukanda kumachitika, ndipo matenda amatha kulumikizidwa nawo ndikutukuka kwa njira yotupa ndi zovuta zina.

Ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono pa epermermis mu matenda a shuga amachira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kubweretsa zovuta zambiri. Mabala otseguka otere nthawi zonse amakhala chifukwa cha zotupa zam'mimba. Khungu limathandizira mwadongosolo, ndipo zotupa zosiyanasiyana, mawanga, ndi zotupa zimatha kuchitika, ndipo zizindikiro zonsezi zimafunikira kuganiziridwa mosamala.

Mitundu ya zotupa pakhungu ndi shuga

Masiku ano, mankhwala amadziwa mitundu yopitilira 30 ya matenda osiyanasiyana apakhungu omwe amadza ndi matenda ashuga. Choyipa chachikulu cha izi ndi neurodermatitis. Chifukwa cha kudwala, kulumikizidwa kosalekeza komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwamanjenje kumadziwika.

Mavuto onse apakhungu amagawika m'magulu atatu, omwe amagawidwa malinga ndi etiology, koma amaphatikizidwa ndi chifukwa wamba - matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, pali magulu awa:

1. matenda oyamba. Amayamba chifukwa cha angiopathy, komanso kuphwanya kuchotsedwa kwa poizoni. Vutoli limaphatikizidwa ndi matenda amishuga a shuga, matuza a matenda ashuga komanso matenda am'mimba.
2. sekondale. Khalani chotsatira chowonjezera cha kutukusira kwa chikhalidwe cha pustular (pyoderma), komanso candidiasis, yomwe idayamba chifukwa cha matenda oyamba ndi fungus,
3. matenda a pakhungu oyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa matenda ashuga. Izi ndi monga: urticaria, dermatosis, eczema komanso thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Dermal pruritus nthawi zina sangayankhe chithandizo chamankhwala. Zimachitika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zimadziwika ndi kukokoloka kwakanthawi.

Mitundu yayikulu ya kuyabwa

Kuyunkhira mu mankhwala nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• matenda ashuga xanthoma. Zimachitika chifukwa chophwanya lipid metabolism m'thupi la odwala matenda ashuga. Kuyanika kotero kumawonetsedwa ndi zikwangwani zachikaso pakhungu. Monga lamulo, amakula pamawonekedwe osunthika a malekezero apamwamba komanso otsika,
• matenda ashuga erythema. Kuyipa kotereku kumadziwika kwa amuna okulirapo zaka 40. Malo ofiira okwanira kukula okulirapo pakhungu. Zilonda zotere zimakhala ndi malire omveka bwino ndipo zimapezeka padera pakhungu. (Khosi, nkhope, manja),
• matuza a matenda ashuga. Kuwonetsedwa pamapazi, zala ndi zala. Matuza oterowo amatha kukhala ndi kuwala kapena pinki serous fluid mkati. Kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana mawanga ang'onoang'ono (kuyambira mamilimita ochepa) kupita pamitundu ikuluikulu (kupitilira sentimita imodzi)
• matenda a shuga. Imatha kuwoneka pafupipafupi poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yamatenda a pakhungu. Dermopathy imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a vesicles pamiyendo (makamaka patsogolo pawo). Zitha kukhala zofiirira zofiirira komanso mpaka kukula kuchokera 5 mpaka 10 mm. Popita nthawi, thovu limasanduka mawanga agalu,
• neurodermatitis. Kuwonetsera uku kwa pakhungu kumatha kutchedwa harbinger wa shuga,
• matenda ashuga scleroderma. Amadziwika ndi kukula kwa khungu pakhosi ndi kumbuyo.

Kodi amathandizira bwanji?

Ngati kuyabwa kudayamba matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti chithandizo chake chimagwirizana ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa kagayidwe kazachilengedwe m'thupi. Zatsimikiziridwa ndi mankhwala kuti kuphwanya mchitidwewu kumakhudza mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa khungu komanso kukula kwa kuyabwa.

Njira yayikulu yothanirana ndi vuto losasangalatsa ili ndi chithandizo cha zakudya. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza kwathunthu kwamafuta ndi chakudya chamafuta. Nthawi zina, kutsatira izi mosamalitsa kumatha kukhudza matendawa ndikuthandizira kuchepetsa kusakhazikika pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga.

Makamaka chidwi chake chiyenera kulipidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachepetsa shuga. Izi ziyenera kusankhidwa payekha ndi endocrinologist pambuyo pakupenda bwino thupi la wodwalayo. Zitha kukhala choncho ndi zinthu zomwe zimachepetsa shuga la magazi.

Kuti achepetse vutoli, dokotala atha kukulemberani mankhwala ena am'deralo, mwachitsanzo, gel, mafuta kapena zonona. Amakhala ndi ma antifungal othandizira komanso maantibayotiki. Ngati tikulankhula za eczema kapena neurodermatitis, ndiye kuti kuyimitsidwa pakhungu m'malo otere kungathe kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira a corticosteroids.