Lemberani 1 ndi katemera wa chimfine

Kulemala, kutopa - zotsatira za matenda ashuga. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimalepheretsa, chifukwa chake munthu amatha kupezeka ndi ma virus komanso matenda osiyanasiyana. Chithandizo chamakono chimathetsa vutoli mwa katemera wa matenda ashuga. Ndondomeko yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito katemera wa gulu la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amaphatikizanso kuwunika ndi kuwonera omwe adokotala amapita, komanso kutsatira mokakamizidwa pazomwe akuvomereza pakudya komanso moyo wathanzi.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Kuchokera ku chimfine

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumawombera chimfine nyengo iliyonse. Zotsatira za Lethal m'gulu ili la odwala omwe ali ndi fuluwenza zambiri. Katemera uyu amasonyezedwanso kwa amayi apakati. Katemera wa chimfine amayenda bwino kwambiri nthawi yophukira: Okutobala - Novembala. Odwala a chimfine sayenera kumwa mankhwalawa omwe adapangidwa ndi endocrinologist.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Kuchokera pneumococcal matenda

Ndi matenda a shuga, madokotala amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti apatsidwe katemera wa pneumococcal. Makamaka chisamaliro chikuyenera kuperekedwa pochita ndi katemera wa matenda ashuga omwe zaka zawo zimaposa 65. Sinusitis, chibayo ndi meningitis ndi ena mwa matenda oyipa m'gululi la odwala omwe amatha kuchitika chifukwa chobwera ndi chibayo.

Motsutsana ndi chiwindi b

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 komanso matenda amitundu iwiri akuwonetsedwa kuti apatsidwa katemera wa hepatitis B. Kuzindikiridwa kwa katemerayu kudalembedwa milandu iwiri: mwa anthu azaka zopitilira 60. Katemera otere angathe kuchitidwa mwa kufuna kwa dokotala komanso kwa wodwala yekha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katemera pa msinkhuwu. Pali mavuto muyezo onenepa.

Oposa 50% odwala omwe ali ndi matendawa ali ndi zovuta zolemetsa. Mafuta ochulukirapo amalepheretsa kuti phukusi la katemera lisamathere bwino.

Katemera wa Pertussis

Momwe thupi limaperekera katemera ndikuwonjezera pakupanga kwa insulini ndi kufooka kwa kapamba, ndiye kuti, ma islets a Langrens, akupanga mahomoni awa. Zotsatira zake zitha kukhala matenda 2: hypoglycemia ndi matenda ashuga. Mavuto atatha kuperekera katemera kumatha kukhala ndi shuga m'magazi. Katemera uyu ali ndi pertussis toxin. Ndi za poizoni. Zitha kukhudza thupi m'njira zosadalirika. Chifukwa chake, madokotala adaganiza zoyesa kulumikizana kwa katemera wa pertussis ndi matenda ashuga.

Rubella, Mumps ndi Chithokomiro Katemera

MMR ndi amodzi mwa mayina azachipatala. Zomwe zili, zomwe ndi rubella, zimakhudza thupi la mwana ngati matenda owona. Mapampu ndi rubella amadziwika kuti amayambitsa matenda amtundu 1 shuga. Ngati mwana ali ndi kachilombo m'mimba, yomwe idadwala ndi rubella panthawi ya bere, pambuyo pake atapatsidwa katemera wa rubella, matenda ashuga amatha kupezeka chifukwa cholumikizana ndi kachilomboka kofowoka ndi zomwe zimapezeka kale mthupi la mwana. Popeza kapamba ndiye chiwalo cholumikizitsa thupi, mwayi wokhala ndi matenda a shuga ndiwokwera.

Chomwe chimapanga ma mumps (ma mumps), ngati kachilombo koyenera, chimatha kukhudza kapamba komanso kupweteka kwa kapamba. Ndi gawo lofooka la chiwalo, chiopsezo chotenga matenda a shuga chimakhalabe chambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ma antibodies onga nkhumba amasokoneza ma cell a ma pancreatic beta, kuwaukira.

Hemophilus fuluwenza ndi katemera wa hepatitis B

Katemera wa Hib amatha kuyambitsa matenda a shuga. Pali umboni wotsimikizira kuti ana omwe alandira katemera 4 mmalo mwa amodzi adakhudzidwa ndi matenda amtundu woyamba. Katemera wa hepatitis B angayambitsenso matenda a shuga 1. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ma interferon aulere. Chitetezo cha mthupi chimakumana ndi zotumphukira izi ngati tizilombo ndipo chikuwononga ziwalo zake zomwe.

Mawu omaliza

Katemera amawonjezera chitetezo chokwanira matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwalawa kumatheka ngati dokotala wophunzirayo akuganizira mbiri yakale yachipatala ya munthuyo, mapu omwe amutemera nthawi yonseyo. Kutsatira bwino njira, zakudya, komanso kumwa mankhwala, kutemera kwa pamwambapa kwa zovuta, zoyipa sikumayambitsa matenda ashuga. Mu ana athanzi, zomwe zimachitika ndi zofanana: dokotala ayenera kuganizira zonse komanso zoopsa asanapereke katemera wokonzekera. Koma ngati zakuphwanya zachitika, ndikotheka kubwezeretsa njira za kagayidwe katemera motsutsana ndi matenda ashuga.

Kodi zikuwonekabe zosatheka kuchiritsa matenda ashuga?

Poona kuti mukuwerenga izi tsopano, kupambana polimbana ndi shuga wambiri sikuli kumbali yanu.

Ndipo mudaganizapo kale za chithandizo kuchipatala? Ndizomveka, chifukwa matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa, omwe, ngati sanapatsidwe, amatha kufa. Udzu wokhazikika, kukodza mwachangu, masomphenya osalala. Zizindikiro zonsezi mumazidziwa nokha.

Koma kodi ndizotheka kuchitira zomwe zimayambitsa m'malo mothandizira? Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani yokhudza matenda aposachedwa a shuga. Werengani nkhani >>

Kuopsa kwa chimfine kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Fuluwenza wa m'magazi ungasokoneze chitetezo chamthupi cha wodwalayo. Kuopsa kwa zovuta pambuyo pa matenda kumapangitsa kuti matendawa akhale oopsa kwa onse ofooka. World Health Organisation yatchula magulu angapo omwe ali ndi vuto la katemera wa fuluwenza:

• anthu amakonda kuzizira ndi matenda opatsirana,
• odwala olephera amtima
• odwala ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo
• odwala matenda ashuga.

Zofunika! Monga mukuwonera pamndandanda wamatenda omwe amawonjezera zovuta, zovuta za matenda ashuga ndizowopsa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, katemera woperekedwa sangatsimikizire 100% kuti munthu sadzalandira kachilomboka. Koma ngakhale atalandira kachilomboka, matendawa amakhala ochepa, "opaka", ndipo matendawa amatsika mpaka pafupifupi zero.

Kodi chimfine chimagwira bwanji?

Katemera wa chimfine chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amachitika motere: mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa anthu ndipo potero amayambitsa njira yopangira antibody. Thupi limayamba kukonzekera chitetezo ndipo kachilombokaakalowa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimazindikira nthawi yomweyo ndikuchiwononga. Kukonzekera mokwanira msonkhano ndi olumikizana ndi matenda, zimatenga masabata awiri kuchokera nthawi yomwe katemera anaperekedwa.

Kwenikweni, kugwiritsa ntchito ma vaccincincinowa ali pafupi 90%. Kusateteza kumatendawa kumatha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi.

Momwe mungathandizire wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga

Sikuti katemera onse a shuga omwe amavomerezedwa ndi adokotala. Mutha kukumana ndi momwe katemera sanaperekedwe, ndipo zizindikiro za matendawa zawonekera kale. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala osadziletsa.

Chofunikira: othandizira amapereka mankhwala othandizira omwe angachepetse zovuta zosasangalatsa za matendawa ndikuletsa zovuta kuti zisachitike.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, wodwalayo sayenera kuyiwala za chithandizo cha matenda oyambitsidwa:

• muyenera kupitiliza kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse kapena insulin,
• imwani zakumwa zambiri kuposa masiku onse kuti muchepetse kusowa kwamadzi,
• yang'anirani kulemera kwake. Ngati chimfine chikuwombera matenda ashuga sichinaperekedwe ndipo matendawa adachitika, muyenera kuyesetsa kupewa kutsika shuga m'magazi. Kuchepetsa thupi nthawi zambiri kumayimira kuchepa uku.

Pamene chimfine chowomberedwa m'matenda a shuga chimaphatikizidwa

Pali malingaliro kuti chimfine chimadziwombera chimayambitsa matendawa. Uku ndi malingaliro olakwika oonekeratu: katemera samakwiyitsa kapena kukulitsa kachilombo ngati munthu watenga kachilomboka. Komabe, pali zifukwa zambiri zokanira katemera:

• ziwengo kuti mapuloteni amtundu wa nkhuku. Katemera onse amakhala okonzeka pamenepa, chifukwa cha chifuwa, katemera amatha kukhala owopsa,
• ngati katemera wam'mbuyomu nkovuta kulekerera. Pali zochita za munthu ndipo ngati zikuvuta, kubwereza katemera sikofunikira. Matenda obwera chifukwa cha katemera amatha kuchulukitsa, motero yang'anani mosamala momwe muliri,
• m'malo mwa malaise. Ngakhale Zizindikiro zing'onozing'ono (mphuno yakumwa, chifuwa, kutentha thupi) ndi chifukwa chokana katemera.
• Nthawi yowonjezera matenda osachiritsika. Mndandanda wa matenda oterewa umaphatikizapo shuga. M'pofunika kukambirana ndi adotolo kuthekera ndi nthawi ya katemera, kutengera mtundu wa matendawa.

Kuwombera kwa chimfine cha matenda ashuga a 2 kumakhala kosavuta kuvomereza kuposa matenda ashuga 1. Komabe, kulumikizana ndi dokotala ndikofunikira popereka katemera.

Katemera kupewetsa komanso kuperekera katemera panthawi yake kungathandize odwala matenda ashuga kuti asatenge matenda owopsa a virus. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kudya mokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi limodzi ndi katemera kumapangitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga atetezedwe ku matendawa.

Dzina langa ndine Andrey, ndakhala ndikudwala matenda ashuga kwa zaka zoposa 35. Zikomo chifukwa chakuyendera tsamba langa. Diabei za kuthandiza anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Ndimalemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ndimalangiza pandekha anthu aku Moscow omwe amafunikira thandizo, chifukwa pazaka zambiri zapitazi ndawona zinthu zambiri kuchokera pazomwe ndakumana nazo, ndayesera njira zambiri komanso mankhwala. Chaka chino cha 2019, matekinoloje akutukuka kwambiri, anthu samadziwa za zinthu zambiri zomwe zidapangidwa pakalipano kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino wa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, motero ndidapeza cholinga changa ndikuthandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, momwe angathere, kukhala osavuta komanso osangalala.

Wofooka m'thupi mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga

Katemera kulimbana ndi fuluwenza ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka iwo omwe akudwala matenda amtunduwu kwa chaka chimodzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kupondereza zochitika zosagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe matendawa. Chifukwa chakuti, pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina zonse komanso ziwalo zina, chitetezo cha mthupi chimavutikanso, chimfine mu matenda ashuga chimatha kukhala chovuta komanso chovuta. Mliri wa chimfine umayembekezeredwa posachedwa kwambiri, ndipo matendawa amatha kuchitika mosavuta chifukwa chogwirana manja komanso kukhala m'malo odzala anthu, kugwirira chitseko m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, kapenanso kulumikizana ndi odwala ena, monga kuchipatala.

Ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga, katemera wa fuluwenza ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda ndikupanga chitetezo chokwanira cha majeremusi oyambitsa katemera.

Kodi kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Ngakhale kuti katemera wa chimfine ndi wofunika kwa aliyense, makamaka kwa ana ndi okalamba, amayi oyembekezera, pali zifukwa zina zofunika kutengera izi pasadakhale, mliri, womwe ndi matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwa mbiri yakale ya shuga kungayambitse kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ntchito yopewera chitetezo polimbana ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus (gulu la ma ARVI) poyerekeza ndi omwe alibe matenda a shuga. Wodwalanso akakhala ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi ndi zovuta zawo, kuphatikizapo chibayo.

Malinga ndi asayansi ndi akatswiri, ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda ashuga zoposa chaka chimodzi, amakhala pachiwopsezo chakufa ndi chimfine chachikulu kapena zovuta zake popanda katemera woyenera. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amtima ndi m'mapapo, chifukwa chake matenda a chimfine ngati chibayo, bronchitis, pericarditis, encephalitis, kapena hemorrhagic syndrome amatha kufa.

Katemera amatha kuperekedwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga

Madokotala amalimbikitsa katemera wa odwala matenda ashuga ngati palibe zotsutsana. Ndi matendawa, kuchira sikungachitike kwa nthawi yayitali, machitidwe onse a mthupi amakumana kwambiri, kupangika kwa zovuta kumachitika. Ngati pali zovuta zowonongeka, zovuta zowopsa m'moyo, mankhwala ambiri amaletsedwa.

Katemera uyenera kuchitika pasanadutse milungu iwiri isanayambike nyengo yamatendawa: chitetezo cha zovuta za virus chikuyambitsidwa pakatha masiku 14. Pamaso jakisoni, onetsetsani kuti mwayezetsa kuchipatala. Simungasokoneze chithandizo chanu cha matenda ashuga.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga

Katemera wa chimfine cha matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba ndiwovuta kuvomereza kuposa matenda a shuga 2.

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito ndikofunikira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi m'njira zina: idyani mavitamini okwanira ndi michere, ngati kuli kotheka, imwani maphunziro a immunostimulants osankhidwa ndi dokotala.

Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kuti muchepetse kuchuluka.

Ndikofunikira kuperekera insulin munthawi yake. Nthawi zina, mankhwala a insulin komanso zakudya amasinthidwa kwakanthawi.

Type 2 shuga

Kuwombera chimfine ndi matenda a shuga a 2 sikudzakhala kovuta kuvomereza. Komabe, jakisoni wa panthawi yake wa insulin ndiofunikira: ndikofunikira kuwunika kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Iyenera kutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala, samalani mosamala. Katemera atayambitsidwa, ayenera kupewa kuonekera m'malo okhala anthu kwakanthawi kochepa kuti achepetse matenda. Ngati pazifukwa izi sizingatheke, kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba chachipatala ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Malangizo a zakudya kapena mankhwala a insulin pambuyo pa kubayidwa jakisoni.

Zochita za katemera wa fuluwenza

Katemera wa matenda omwe amawonongeka chaka chilichonse sikuti amachiritsa. Sangapulumutse odwala kale. Katemera aliyense wa fuluwenza ndi chida chomwe chimathandiza chitetezo cha thupi polimbana ndi matenda.

Katemera wa katemera atha kukhala osiyana, motero pali:

• Kukhala ndi moyo, wopangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timalola kuti chitetezo chikhale motsutsana ndi fuluwenza,
• zoperewera (zophedwa).

Omalizirawo agawidwa kukhala:

• virion yonse yokhala ndi ma virions kapena ma virus ma virus,
• kugawanika, momwe mulibe mapuloteni a nkhuku ndi lipids,
• subunit, momwe mapuloteni awiri a virus amafunikira kuti apange yankho la chitetezo.

Pambuyo pa kuperekera mankhwala, ma antibodies amapangidwa m'thupi. Vutoli likalowa, maselo oteteza amayamba kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha izi, zizindikiro za matenda sizitchulidwa, ndipo koposa zonse, palibe zovuta.

Kodi zingakhale zovuta ziti

Ndi njira yolondola ya jakisoni, kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yotaya, komanso kusapezeka kwa ma contraindication, mwayi wazovuta zoyipa ndizochepa.

Ndi kuwonongeka kwa matenda, ziwalo za thupi zitha kuwonongeka pambuyo pakupereka katemera, kupweteka komanso kusapeza bwino pamimba. Kuperewera kwa insulin kumatha kuchitika, chifukwa chomwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mkodzo kumawonjezeka.

Ngati chitetezo chamunthu chafooka, zimakhala zowopsa kupatsidwa katemera: wodwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta, zina zimatha kupha.

Mavuto titha kudziwikiranso ndi zolakwika m'njira yoyambitsa syringe: minofu yofewa, mitsempha yayikulu ya magazi imatha kuwonongeka. Mtsempha ukawonongeka, kutupa kumayamba.Kuphatikiza apo, thupi siligwirizana ndi mapuloteni amtundu wa nkhuku, zotsatira zoyipa zimachitika, ovuta kwambiri anaphylactic amatha.

Kuti mupewe zovuta, muyenera kufunsa dokotala musanalandire katemera.

Fulu adawombera: kodi ndichofunika?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, kuphatikizapo odwala matenda ashuga, ali m'gulu la anthu omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziwombera chimfine kuti achepetse matenda komanso zovuta zake zowopsa. Imachitika kwaulere, ngati gawo lokakamiza inshuwaransi pachipatala chilichonse popempha wodwalayo komanso malingaliro a dokotala. Masiku ano, anthu ochulukirachulukirachulukirachulukirachulukirachulukirachulukirachulukira akutenga katemera kuti ateteze ku matenda, koma kuperekera katemera sikokwanira.

Anthu ambiri amakana kulandira katemera wa chimfine kapena amakayikira kuthekera kwake, chifukwa adamva kuti sizothandiza. Malingaliro a abwenzi kapena achibale omwe alandila katemerayo koma atalandira chimfine kapena chimfine wamba chitha kuyambitsa vutoli.

Zizindikiro za Katemera

WHO ikuvomereza katemera wa fuluwenza motsutsana ndi nzika zotsatirazi:

• azimayi oyembekezera
• ana (ololedwa kuyambira miyezi 6),
• okalamba (kuyambira wazaka 65),
• anthu omwe akudwala matenda osachiritsika (mphumu ya bronchial, matenda a m'magazi, matenda ashuga, adenoids, matenda amtima, chitetezo chamatupi, etc.),
• madokotala, ophunzira, ophunzira pasukulu, aphunzitsi, ogwira ntchito zoyendera, aphunzitsi.

Magulu amtunduwu amaphatikizidwa pagulu lachiwopsezo, chifukwa amakhala ndi chimfine, amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta (zotupa zam'mapapo, bronchi, khutu lamkati, etc.). Mwa anthu omwe akudwala matenda opatsirana, fuluwenza imatha kupangitsa matenda kufalikira.

Kukhala pafupi ndi magulu ali pamwambawa kumalimbikitsidwanso kuperekera katemera. Ngati makolo savomereza kulandira ana awo, atha kudzipereka okha.

Matenda a shuga ndi chimfine

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti ngati pali matenda omwe ali ndi vutoli ndizovuta kwambiri kuwongolera matendawa. Fuluwenza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wambiri ndi wowopsa kuposa anthu athanzi.

Ndi chimfine, chifuwa, mphuno, ndi kupweteka kwamisempha. Fuluwenza ndi shuga zimalumikizana ndipo zimachulukitsa mnzake. Matenda a mavairasi omwe amakhudza minyewa yapamwamba yopumira komanso minofu nthawi zambiri amayamba ndikukula msanga. Munthu amene akudwala chimfine amakhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutentha kuwonjezeka
• kusokonekera kwakukulu,
• malungo
• chifuwa chowuma
• kupweteka m'maso ndi minofu
• zilonda zapakhosi
• Kuuma ndi redness pakhungu,
• mphuno
• Kutuluka kumaso.

Sikuti zizindikiro zonse zimawoneka nthawi imodzi. Zizindikiro zina zimatha, zina zimatha kuoneka. Fuluwenza imabweretsa katundu wina pa thupi la munthu. Izi ndizodzaza ndi kuchuluka kwadzidzidzi m'magazi a shuga ndikupanga zovuta zingapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, munthu yemwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zina amakana kudya, zomwe odwala matenda ashuga amawopseza ndi hypoglycemia. Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kupeza mankhwalawa kuti asadutse shuga, zovuta komanso kuwonongeka kwa matendawa. Kuti mukhale ndi katemera wa shuga kapena ayi, iyi ndi nkhani yake kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Katemera, shuga sadzayenda mwachangu. Njira zodzitetezera sizivulaza thanzi, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka chitetezo ayenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe matenda omwe angakulitse matenda akulu.

Pa nthawi ya miliri, mutha kuvala chovala chosalala, kupewa kucheza ndi anthu odwala, ndikusamba m'manja mokwanira mukapita pagulu.

Nthawi zina, munthu amatha kumwa mankhwala kuchokera ku vaccinations, ngati pali zotsutsana zina.

Pafupipafupi kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi fuluwenza

American Diabetes Association imati kufunikira kokafufuza shuga la magazi chifukwa cha chimfine. Ngati munthu sakumva bwino, zomwe zingayambitse kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa ndende chifukwa cha matenda opumira kwambiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyeza shuga wamagazi pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo dziwitsani dokotala za kusintha kulikonse. Ngati munthu wadwala chimfine, insulin yambiri ingafunike ngati pali chizolowezi chomakulitsa shuga wamagazi.

Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone ndi fuluwenza. Ngati chizindikirocho chikuwonjezeka, mwayi wokhala chikomokere umakulanso. Ndi ma ketoni okwera kwambiri, wodwala amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa.

Dokotala akufotokozereni zomwe akuyenera kuchita kuti apewe zovuta za chimfine.

Katemera ndi matenda ashuga

Katemera wa pertussis ndi imodzi mwazinthu za katemera wa DPT, katemera wophatikiza wa tetanus, diphtheria ndi chifuwa chakuthokomola, amene ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana onse. Katemera wa pertussis amakhala ndi pertussis toxin, yemwe amapangidwa ndi microbe yomwe imayambitsa pertussis.

Poizoni, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zoopsa kwambiri, ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ndipo amadziwika ndi zotsatira zingapo mthupi la munthu. Choyamba, poizoni wa pertussis amasokoneza kapamba. Nthawi zina, hypoglycemia imawonekera kapena njira ya matenda a shuga imakulirakulira.

Katemera motsutsana ndi chikuku, mumps ndi rubella, kapena MMR mwachidule, amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Katemera wa MMR, makamaka mbali zake motsutsana ndi mamps ndi chikuku, amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga 1. Chifukwa chake, katemera wa chikuku amayenera kuperekedwa mosamala kwambiri.

Madotolo ambiri ali ndi lingaliro lakuti matendawa amatenga kachilomboka. Pali umboni wa kulumikizana kwina pakati pa matenda ashuga ndi mumps. Kafukufuku wachitika kuti awonetse kuyanjana kwa mumps ndi kapamba. Pali malipoti a matenda amtundu wa matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba pambuyo pakupatsiridwa matenda a mumps.

Pali umboni kuti matenda a mumps angayambitse matenda a shuga 1 mwa anthu ena. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba ndi kachilombo ka mumps zizikhala motere:

• Pali kulumikizana kwa sayansi pakati pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus (kuphatikizapo ma mumps) ndi matenda a shuga 1.
• Kuzungulira antibodies motsutsana ndi ma pancreatic antijeni, makamaka ma cell a beta, akachira matenda a mumps. Ma antibodies oterewa amapezeka koyambirira kwa matenda ashuga a mtundu woyamba.
• Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti mtundu wamtchire wa mumps umatha kupatsira ma cell a pancreatic beta.

Pali umboni wokwanira wosonyeza kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pa chikuku ndi matenda ashuga. Katemera wa michere kwa achikulire atha kuperekedwa ngati zadziwika kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa.

Chifukwa chake, zidapezeka kuti katemera wa chikuku kwa akuluakulu amatha kuchitidwa popanda chiopsezo chakukulitsa maphunziro a shuga.

Kafukufuku wokhudza katemera wa Hib, yemwe adakhudza ana chikwi chimodzi ndi 114 kuchokera ku Finland, adapeza kuti anthu omwe adalandira katemera anayi wa katemera wa Haemophilus influenzae ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba kuposa omwe adalandira mlingo umodzi wokha.

Malamulo azithandizo

Munthu wodwala matenda ashuga atenda fuluwenza kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, ayenera kuwunika mwadongosolo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Cheki chizichitidwa pafupifupi maola atatu aliwonse, ndipo makamaka nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunikira kuphunzira mosamala ma contraindication ku mankhwala aliwonse.

Ndi chimfine, muyenera kudya pafupipafupi, ngakhale osakhala ndi chidwi. Nthawi zambiri wodwala panthawi ya chimfine samva njala, ngakhale amafunikira chakudya. Simuyenera kudya zakudya zambiri, muzingodya zakudya zopatsa thanzi m'malo ochepa. Kwa chimfine, wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudya zakudya zazing'ono ola lililonse ndi theka.

Ngati munthu ali ndi kutentha ndipo vutoli limayendera limodzi ndi kusanza, madotolo amalangiza kumwa masipuni 250 amadzimadzi ola lililonse. Chifukwa chake, kuchepa thupi kwakuthupi kungathetsedwe.

Ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi, mutha kumwa tiyi ya ginger popanda shuga kapena madzi oyera.

Simungaletse kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga kapena kupereka insulin. Ngati mungaganize zoyamba kukonzekera kuzizira, ndikofunikira kulabadira zotsutsana.

Dokotala wothandizapo atha kukulangizani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa insulin panthawi yachisanu kapena chimfine. Muyenera kuyeza shuga wamagazi anu maola anayi aliwonse ndikuyesayesa kuti ikhale yabwino nthawi zonse.

Zinthu zimatha kuchitika pakakhala kutentha kwambiri ndipo sizingatheke kubwezeretsa shuga mwachizolowezi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri otentha. Madokotala amalangizira kumwa theka kapu iliyonse pakatha mphindi 30 mpaka 40. Pofuna kupewa zinthu zomwe zingayambitse matenda ashuga, ayenera kuwombera chimfine.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi akumwa wamba, komanso:

1. chakumwa cha zipatso
2. msuzi
3. tiyi wopanda shuga. Tiyi yokhala ndi muzu wa ginger wodwala matenda a shuga ndilothandiza kwambiri.
4. decoctions ndi infusions mankhwala azitsamba.

Kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, shuga ndi zakudya zolemera ziyenera kupewedwa. Ndikofunika kutsatira zakudya zabwinobwino ndikudya zipatso zofananira komanso masamba. Ngati izi sizingachitike chifukwa chodwala, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzidya zakudya zofewa, monga zakudya komanso yogati, kawiri pa tsiku.

Muyenera kuyeza kulemera kwanu tsiku lililonse. Kutaya ma kilogalamu kungakhale chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa matenda ashuga. Mwa mtundu 1 komanso matenda ashuga a 2, ndikofunikira kusunga zolemba zowunika ndikusunga zolemba kuti mutha kuziwonetsa kwa dokotala ngati kuli kofunikira. Momwe mungakhalire ndi chimfine mu shuga - mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Chimfine ndi chimfine: pali chiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti katemera sangatetezere ku matenda aliwonse omwe angadutse nthawi ya mliri. Zimapanga chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana ndi zovuta za fuluwenza zomwe zinanenedweratu nyengo yamakono ndikulowetsa katemera. Nthawi zina kachilomboka kamasintha, ndipo chimfine chimabwera osayembekezereka. Koma phindu la katemera lilipo.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa akuwonetsa kuti amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa fuluwenza ndi 40-60%. Zimatengera momwe ma virus oyendayenda amagwirizanira ndi katemera wa chimfine. Mulimonsemo, motsutsana ndi maziko azomwe chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira ndi katemera, ngakhale chimfine "chopanda katemera" sichingakhale cholimba komanso chowopsa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha zovuta zakupha. Kuphatikiza apo, zapezeka kuti kulandira katemera kumachepetsa chiopsezo chakugonekedwa ndi anthu odwala matenda a shuga.

Kodi muyenera kudziteteza liti ku matenda?

Nthawi yabwino kudziteteza ku matenda nthawi zambiri ndi Seputembala. Katemera akagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira isanayambike, chitetezo chokhazikika chidzakhazikika, ndipo matenda akayamba kugwira ntchito, chitetezo chidzakhala chokwanira.

Ngati pali contraindication osakhalitsa (ARVI, kusintha kwaumoyo), mutha kugwira Katemera kufikira kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Mutha kupatsidwa katemera pambuyo pake, chifukwa nthawi ya chimfine imatha mpaka Januware-February kapena ngakhale pambuyo pake. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kupanga zochepa zodziteteza ku matenda kumatenga sabata ziwiri atalandira katemera wolimbana ndi matenda.

Kodi kudziwa chiyani ndikofunika?

Ndikofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti katemera wa chimfine ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa, kuphatikizira kupweteka kwa malo a jakisoni, kupweteka mutu, kutentha thupi, nseru, ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Anthu ena amamva ngati ali ndi chimfine tsiku litalandira jakisoni. Komabe, musadandaule - kachilombo katemera wa katemera sikugwiritsidwa ntchito, pakukonzekera kwamakono kokha zidutswa zama virus zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwombera kwa chimfine, pali zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse kudwala:

• Muyenera kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita izi musanalowetse insulin, kuyang'ana shuga wamagazi anu ndikudya.
• Muyenera kutsokomola kapena kuzemba, kuphimba ndi mpango, ndikufunsani anthu ena am'banja lanu kuchita chimodzimodzi. Osakhudza maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa ndi manja osasamba, makamaka mukapita kuzipatala, m'misika kapena m'masitolo. Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta kufalitsa ma virus.
• Munthawi yamatendawa, ndikofunikira nthawi zina kuyeretsa komwe kungakhale kodetsedwa. Itha kukhala tebulo, malo ophikira kukhitchini komanso mafoni.
• Katemera kuteteza matenda a chibayo. Kuphatikiza pa chimfine, katemera wa pneumococcal amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu opitilira 65 komanso kwa aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ashuga. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda ashuga ali ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, ndipo chibayo chimatha kukhala zovuta ku chimfine.

Ndikofunikira kukonzekera kuwombera pachaka kwa chimfine. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma virus a fuluwenza amasintha chaka ndi chaka, ndipo katemera wam'mbuyomu satha kuchita bwino nyengo yotsatira.

Ndani sayenera kulandira katemera: chimfine kwa ana ndi akulu

Katemera wa chimfine ali ndi zotsutsana zake. Mikhalidwe idzasiyana ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa katemera. Contraindication imatha kugawidwa munthawi yayitali komanso kwakanthawi. Mwachitsanzo, ndikadwala kwakanthawi, munthu amachira ndikuchoka pagulu lomwe amaloledwa kulandira gulu la nzika zomwe waloledwa.

Milandu yolakwika ya akulu:

• woyamba trimester mimba,
• matupi awo sagwirizana ndi katemera
• ndi chimfine kapena SARS,
• matenda a endocrine dongosolo ndi mantha dongosolo,
• Kufunsira kowonjezereka kumafunikira matenda a impso ndi gren adrenal,
• matenda kupuma (aakulu),
• Mphumu ya bronchial,
• kulephera kwa mtima
• kuchepa magazi
• matenda a magazi
• chifukwa wodwalayo sanalole katemera wapitalo.

Ana saloledwa kupereka katemerayu milandu:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi zigawo za mankhwala kapena mapuloteni a nkhuku,
• mpaka wazaka 6 zakubadwa
• pachimake kupuma matenda
• matenda aakulu pachimake siteji.

Kodi ndingataye katemera wokhala ndi chimfine, mphuno komanso chifuwa?

Ponena za chimfine, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mawu oti mankhwalawa amatanthauza "rhinitis". Izi zikuwonetsa kutupa kwa mucosa wammphuno, chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chifukwa ichi ndikofunikira kudziwa kutemera katemera ndi chimfine.

Ngati rhinitis ndi chifukwa cha hypothermia kapena chilengedwe, sikuti kuphwanya katemera wa fuluwenza.

Madokotala amalola kuti vacciniccinine ndi rhinitis yotsala itatha matenda ena. Ngati chimfine chimayambitsa matenda, simuyenera kulandira katemera.. Ndikofunikira kudikirira kuchira kwathunthu kwa thupi.

Mukakhosomola, madokotala amakhalanso osafunikira katemera, makamaka ngati zimayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda opuma. Katemera amachedwetsedwa mpaka wodwalayo atachira kwathunthu.

Lingaliro la chimfine wamba limatanthauzanso kuti hypothermia. Komabe, nthawi zambiri lingaliro ili limatanthawuza matenda angapo opatsirana: pharyngitis, kupweteka kwa mavairasi oyambitsa matenda, laryngitis, nasopharyngitis, etc.

Popeza chitetezo cha mthupi chimalimbana ndi matenda pakadali pano, katemera wa chimfine sayenera kuperekedwa nthawi imeneyi. Kupanda kutero, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta.

Kodi nditha kuyika matenda amtundu wa 2 ndikuwonjezera matenda ashuga 2?

Kwa akulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso amtundu wa 2, ndikofunikira kuti awombeze. Poterepa, malingaliro ena ayenera kutsatiridwa pofuna kupewa zovuta.

Njira Zoyenera:

• Katemera musanalowe, ndikofunika kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa glycemia pamimba yopanda kanthu,
• njirayi imachitika nthawi yamachiritso,
• panthawi yolowerera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chidwi cha kupezeka kwa lipodystrophy kwa mwana wodwala matenda ashuga.

Pakadali izi pokhapokha pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta zomwe zingayambitse zovuta.

Kodi ndimadwala nthawi yayitali bwanji nditadwala chimfine?

Ndi kuchulukana kwa matenda osachiritsika, contraindication pakuyambitsa katemera wa chimfine adzakhala osakhalitsa. Zinthu zodutsa zikatha, katemerayu amatha kuchitika patatha milungu iwiri.

Ndi koletsedwa kulandira katemera,, pakapita zilonda, kuzizira, matenda kupuma, mphuno, osakwanira. Pankhaniyi, masabata osachepera awiri ayeneranso kudutsa. Kuchoka mpaka mwezi umodzi ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati pali matenda akulu.

Malaise ndi zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa atalandira katemera

Zotsatira zoyipa ndizambiri:

• wodwala amatha kumva kuwodzera, kutopa, kufooka. Nthawi zina, kutentha thupi ndi kutentha thupi
• mutu.,
• chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a pharyngitis ndi mphuno yoyenda,
• Zotsatira zoyipitsitsa kwambiri ndi kugundana kwa anaphylactic. Ndi zosowa kwambiri
• redness, kutupa, ndi kupweteka m'dera la jakisoni.

Ambiri aiwo amadutsa popanda kufufuza m'masiku angapo.