Ingavirin wa matenda ashuga

Ndikofunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kuti asunge chitetezo cha mthupi kwambiri, mankhwalawa "Ingavirin" amatha kuthandizira ndi izi. Wothandizira ma antiviral ndi ma immunomodulator abwino omwe amagwira ntchito mu matenda osiyanasiyana a virus komanso ofooka chitetezo chokwanira. Ndikofunikira kutenga "Ingavirin" wa matenda a shuga monga momwe wodwala woyenerera amamuwunikira yemwe ali ndi vuto la wodwalayo ndikuwona kuyenera kwa chithandizo chotere.

ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.

Zambiri

Ingavirin ndiwachilendo pakati pamankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zake zazikulu zimalepheretsa kulowa kwa kachilomboka kulowa mthupi la munthu ndikusokoneza kayendedwe kamene kamayeserera deoxyribonucleic acid pamlingo wokonzanso pathogenic microflora. Kukonzekera kwamankhwala sikukhudza mkhalidwe wamanjenje ndi malingaliro. Pochita ndi Ingavirin, ndizovomerezeka kuyendetsa magalimoto ndi zida zomwe zimafunikira chidwi chochulukirapo.

Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin kumachepetsa kuchira mpaka masiku 5 ndi fuluwenza komanso mpaka masiku atatu okhala ndi matenda opumira kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi wothandizira antiviral uyu, ndizotheka kuletsa mwachangu zovuta zotsatsira matenda a kuledzera, akuwonekera mawonekedwe a chifuwa, kupweteka m'misempha ndi m'mutu, kuperewera kwammphuno. Mlingo woyamba wa Ingavirin utatengedwa, umayamba kuchita pakatha theka la ola. Chitetezo cha ma antivirism chimapitilira milungu ina iwiri atatha kumwa kwa mankhwalawo.

Kupanga ndi mawonekedwe a kumasulidwa

Mankhwala amapangidwa mwanjira ya makapisozi okhala ndi zigawo izi:

pentanedioic acid imidazolylethanamide,
chakudya emulsifier E572,
shuga mkaka
Aerosil
wowuma mbatata.

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Ingavirin anaikidwa zochizira matenda a tizilombo:

pachimake kupuma matenda
chimfine
anthroponous pachimake kupuma matenda,
matenda oyamba ndi kupweteka kwa ma virus,
matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba ndi adenovirus.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito "Ingavirin" panthawi yazizira komanso kupewa kutulutsa fuluwenza.

Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga?

Mankhwala omwe amafunsidwa si mankhwala othandizira, chifukwa chake, sibwino kuchitira matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya. "Ingavirin" ndi othandizira kuti asangokhala ndi zowononga ma virus, imathandizanso chitetezo cha mthupi. Katundu wa immunomodulatory wa mankhwalawa ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu lothandizira, kuphatikizapo matenda ashuga.

Matendawa monga matenda ashuga ndi owopsa pakuchepa kwa chitetezo cha thupi. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo chokwanira chimagwira ntchito yoletsa kuletsa kulowa kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono toyambitsa matenda, komwe, timaphatikizanso kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma virus yomwe imakhudza kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zomwe zimapatsa ntchito kupuma kwakunja. Komabe, odwala omwe adapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin pokhapokha ngati akuwongolera dokotala wazotsatira, kutsatira mosamalitsa mankhwala omwe adamupangira.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Kugwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumaloledwa nthawi iliyonse masana, mosasamala chakudya, 90 mg kamodzi patsiku. Kwa achinyamata azaka 12 mpaka 18, mlingo umachepetsedwa mpaka 60 mg tsiku lililonse. Kutalika kwa njira ya achire ndi masiku 5-7. Komabe, kutalika kwa mankhwala kwa wodwala aliyense ndi kwamunthu payekha, chifukwa zimatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri kuchokera pakumatenga Ingavirin wa matenda a shuga, chithandizo chimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziyambe kuyambika pamene zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo zitha. Pofuna kudziteteza kuti asatenge kachiromboka akamakumana ndi anthu odwala, amagwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin pa 90 mg p / maola 24 kwa sabata.

"Ingavirin" zotsutsana ndi matenda ashuga

M'pofunika kukana chithandizo ndi "Ingavirin" kwa amayi panthawi ya bere ndi kuyamwitsa. Antiviral mankhwala sinafotokozeredwe zotere matenda:

kulephera kuyamwa lactose,
kuphwanya mayamwidwe a monosaccharides m'mimba thirakiti,
Hypersensitivity pamagawo a mankhwala.

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Ogonjera

Ngati makapisozi a Ingavirin akuphwanya kapena sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ma virus pamayendedwe ena, madokotala amatipatsa mankhwala omwe ali ofanana mu kapangidwe ka mankhwala. M'malo "Ingavirin" akhoza:

Mutha kusintha mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi a Tamiflu.

"Dicarbamine", "Acyclovir",
Amizon, Remantadin,
Lavomax, Amiksin,
Neovir, Orvirem,
Alfaferon, Oxolin,
Vitaglutam, Tiloron,
Midantan, Artipolid,
Betaferon, Tamiflu,
Algirem, Ecstavia,
Ribavirin, Acyclovir,
"Panavir", "Virazol".

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Tchuthi ndi malo osungira

Mutha kugula "Ingavirin" mu chipinda cha mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchokera kwa dokotala. Mankhwala amasungidwa m'malo osawoneka kwa ana pamwambo wa kutentha osaposa 24 digiri Celsius. Ndikofunikira kuti ma ray opepuka asalowe m'matumba a capuleti ndikuti chinyezi chisalowe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa zaka zitatu kuyambira tsiku lomwe lasonyezedwa pa paketi.

Mlingo mawonekedwe ndi zikuchokera mankhwala

Ingavirin ndi dzina lachiwiri lomwe ndi lapadziko lonse lapansi komanso losagwirizana - imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid.

Njira yayikulu yomasulira mankhwalawa ndi makapisozi.

Wogwira ntchito popanga mankhwalawa ndi 2- (imidazol-4-yl) -ethanamide pentanedio-1,5 acid. Kutengera ndi ma phukusi, kapisozi imodzi imatha kukhala ndi 30 kapena 90 mg ya mankhwala othandizira.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimagwira, kapu imodzi imodzi imakhala ndi zovuta zonse pazinthu zothandizira.

Zothandiza pazomwe zili kapisozi yamankhwala ndi:

lactose
wowuma mbatata
colloidal silicon dioxide,
magnesium wakuba.

Chigoba cha kapisozi chili ndi:

Gelatin
Titanium dioxide
Utoto wapadera.

Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yogwira, makapisozi amakhala ndi mtundu wina. Pa mlingo wa 90 mg, makapisozi amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, pamtengowo wa zigawo 30 mg wa makapisozi okhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wamtambo.

Makapisozi amakhala ndi granules kapena ufa wa yogwira mankhwala. Ufa umakhala ndi mtundu woyera, nthawi zina pamakhala ufa woyera wokhala ndi zonunkhira zonona.

Mankhwalawa atha kugulidwa ku malo ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala. Kukhazikitsa kwa mankhwalawa kumachitika malinga ndi mankhwala omwe adokotala amapita.

Mankhwalawa amayenera kusungidwa pouma komanso kutetezedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa osaposa 25 digiri Celsius.

Pewani kufikira ana. Alumali moyo wa mankhwala 2 zaka.

Sizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala atatha nthawi yosungirako.

Ndemanga zaposachedwa

Ndimayang'ana NDINGATANI KUTI NDIPATSE NGAVIRIN KWA ZIWANDA. ZATHA! Ingavirin ali ndi katundu wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndipo amatha kuletsa ma virus monga nkhumba chimfine komanso fuluwenza B. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza thupi ngati.
Kodi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ashuga?

. Achinyamata sangathe kumwa mankhwala osaposa 60 mg patsiku. Kugwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin kwa odwala matenda ashuga kumaloledwa nthawi iliyonse masana, mosasamala chakudya, 90 mg kamodzi patsiku.
Kodi Ingavirin 90 imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo mtengo wake wokwera ndi wolungamitsidwa?

. Laura. Kodi angamuthandizire bwanji ingavirin, ngati sichinatsimikizidwe m'magazi pambuyo poti agwiritse ntchito, alibe maganizidwe achilendo, ndipo palibe aliyense padziko lapansi amene amawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi amayi apakati amatha kutenga Ingavirin?

. Wikipedia akuti palibe chidziwitso chakugwiritsa ntchito Ingavirin pa matenda ashuga, kotero kuti chitetezo ndi izi sizikhala bwino.
Kumwa ingavirin molondola mkati, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo ndi madzi. Kodi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito Ingavirin imadalira chakudya?

Ayi, zitha kutengedwa kale, pambuyo.
Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi ngati nkotheka kumwa mankhwala "Ingavirin" kwa ana. Ndemanga za akatswiri zikuwonetsa kuti mankhwalawa sanalandiridwebe ku ana, chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu ochepera zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu.
Ingavirin - momwe angatenge. Ingavirin ndi mankhwala antiviral, odana ndi kutupa opatsirana mwa kupweteka kwa ma virus ndi fuluwenza. Kodi ndizotheka kumwa Ingavirin chifukwa cha matenda ashuga?

. Kodi ndingawombere chimfine?
Ndikosavuta kunena chidziwitso chiti choti mudalire komanso ngati chikuyenera kutumiza Ingavirin kwa ana azaka 13 mpaka 18. . Chonde ndiuzeni kangati mutatha kumwa Ingavirin, ngati ndalandira kale kawiri m'miyezi 4.
Chifukwa chake, Ingavirin angathe kumwedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ena onse, kupatulapo othandizira. . Chifukwa chake, sizikudziwika ngati Ingavirin amakhala otetezeka panthawi yapakati.
Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa mosasamala chakudyacho, pakamwa. Malangizo a Ingavirin 90 mg zochizira fuluwenza ndi SARS:
mwa masiku 5-7 1 nthawi patsiku.
Amiksin, Ingavirin. Itha kutengedwa ngati prophylactic kupewa matenda mukangokumana ndi wodwala ndi SARS.
Sindikulimbikitsidwa kumwa ingavirin nthawi imodzi ndi mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo. . Koma, poganizira momwe limagwirira ntchito yake pathupi komanso mawonekedwe azotsatira zoyipa, titha kuganiza kuti pa kuthekera.
Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la momwe mankhwalawa Ingavirin alili, mutha. Monga kale, adadwala pafupifupi masiku 7, ndipo kumutenga Ingavirin kudwala kwambiri. . Zomwe ndakumana nazo pochiza matenda ashuga. Ndalama zolipiritsa kwa matenda oopsa. Kodi Ingavirin angatengedwe ndi matenda ashuga?- 100 PERCENT!

Kodi ndingatengeko poyendetsa galimoto?

. Kodi ndingamwe mowa panthawi ya mankhwala a Ingavirin?

Ndi zoletsedwa.
Munkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungatengere Ingavirin chifukwa cha chimfine.
Likukhalira kuti ingavirin ayenera kumwedwa tsiku loyamba la matendawa. . Kudwala ndi ingavirin ndikosangalatsa (ngati ndinganene), kachilomboka ndikupha ndipo zizindikiro zimatha.
Ingavirin:
malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito. Momwe mungatenge makapisozi a Ingavirin 60 ndi 90 aana ndi akulu?

Kodi Ingaverine akhoza kuperekedwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati?

Ndipo Ingavirin amapezeka popanda kulandira mankhwala ndipo amawaika ngati sothandizira. . Kodi ndizotheka kusintha chakudya chimodzi ndimkaka wosakaniza wina wopanga?

Ingavirin wa matenda ashuga ndiwotheka kapena ayi

Kuzindikira

Ingavirin (dzina lapadziko lonse, pln "imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid") ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwira thupi la munthu ngati immunomodulator. Makina ochitapo kanthu ndikuti mankhwalawa amapatsa thupi mphamvu yopanga gamma interferon. Chifukwa chake, thupi limayamba kulimbana ndi ma virus. Kafotokozedwe ka mankhwalawa nthawi zonse kamakhala. (Wikipedia)

Malangizo a Ingavirin ogwiritsira ntchito

Njira yotulutsira ya ingavirin ndi magome. Mapaketi ali ndi makapisozi 7. Alumali moyo zaka 3.
Chothandizira chophatikizika ndi imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid. Pali wamkulu ndi ana Mlingo: 30 mg ndi 90 mg. Piritsi ili ndi zinthu zowonjezera, komanso chipolopolo.

Mankhwalawa amalembera angina, matenda opumira kwambiri, ma oncology, chimfine, matenda a rotavirus, shuga ndi chibayo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito sikudalira kuti munthu adya liti. Koma ndikwabwino kutenga nthawi, nthawi zonse. Kodi mankhwala angapatsidwe zaka zingati? Kuyambira wazaka 13. Mpaka liti Osapitirira masiku 7.

Ingavirin wa ana

Ingavirin 30 mg, malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kwa ana akuwonetsa kuti ana apatsidwa kuyambira zaka 13. Popewa, mapiritsi awiri okwanira kamodzi patsiku, tengani masiku 7. Ngati mwana wadwala kale, ndiye kuti mwana, malangizo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito apereke chithunzi chokwanira cha momwe amwe mankhwalawo. Mofananamo, muyenera kukhetsa madontho m'mphuno.

Mlingo

Akuluakulu amalimbikitsidwa kumwa piritsi limodzi la 90 mg (90 mg) patsiku mofulumira pambuyo pa zizindikiro zoyambirira. Imwani kumwa motere kwa masiku 7. Pankhani yachiwiri ya mankhwalawa, upangiri waluso ndi wofunikira.

Mtengo

Ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amatha kupanga. Sichotsika mtengo, mu pharmacy mtengo umachokera ku ma ruble 400. Ngakhale wopanga ndi waku Russia. M'malo ogulitsa mankhwala ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, mitengo siyosiyana ngati mankhwalawa alipo.

Kodi ndi maantibayotiki kapena ayi?

Ayi, ingavirin si mankhwala othandizira. Satha kuchepetsa kutentha.

Analog ya Ingavirin ndiotsika mtengo

Pali mitundu yambiri yamankhwala ofanana - majeniki. Awa ndi kagocel, amixin, arbidol, ergoferon, lavomax, cycloferon, amexin, anaferon, oscillococcinum, totere, isoprinosine, cytovir, detralex, amoxicillin, azithromycin. Koma awa onse ndi mapiritsi opanda mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, nkovuta kunena zomwe zili zabwinoko komanso zoyipa. Pali mankhwala ochepa omwe amagwira ntchito ndi nkhumba ya nkhumba: Tamiflu, Remantadine, ndi Relenza. Mutha kutsitsa kutentha ndi paracetamol wamba. Musanalowe m'malo, funsani dokotala.

Ndemanga za madotolo ndi akatswiri

Madokotala amamwa mankhwala amtunduwu moyenera, aliyense amene angawapangitse, ku France, osachepera Russia. Amawatcha ma dummies, kapena, ng'ombe. Ngati adalembera, ndiye kuti ndiwowonjezera mankhwala. Komarovsky akuti izi ndizofanana ndi choko. Ziyeso zamankhwala zamankhwala sizinadutse. Kuchiza ndi ingavirin kokha sikubweretsa zotsatira zowoneka. Koma malingaliro a odwala ndi osiyana. Amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri ndipo amathandiza mwachangu ndi chimfine.

Ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa zabodza kuchokera koyambirira popanda mayeso a labotale. Zithunzi, makanema, zithunzi, mbiri ya mankhwalawa, mndandanda wazofanizira komanso kuyerekeza kwake ndi ena, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zotsatirapo zake, zabwino ndi zovulaza zitha kuwoneka pamasamba vidal.ru, Rusmedserver ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo wamzindawo.

Kugwirizana, mavuto, zotsutsana

Mwanjira zoyipa, ziwengo ndizosowa kwambiri.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sanaonekebe mwa aliyense.

Simungathe kumwa mankhwalawa kuti mukhale ndi pakati komanso kuyamwa, musanakwanitse zaka 18 zakubadwa komanso osalolera pazinthuzo komanso limodzi ndi mowa (mowa, ngakhale mowa). Zotsatira za mowa sizikudziwika. Komanso sibwino kumwa nthawi imodzimodzi ena othandizira ena.

Malangizo a Ingavirin

Ingavirin si antibacterial othandizira ndipo amasiyana ndi gulu lino mu pharmacological zochita ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni wocheperako komanso mbiri yotetezeka kwambiri. Mankhwala ali kwathunthu achire zotsatira ndi katundu zotsatirazi:

. Imachepetsa kubala kwa mavairasi oyimira ma virus ndikutchinga kusuntha kwa maselo achilendo.
Immunomodulatory. Imawonjezera kupanga kwa interferon ndikuthandizira kulumikizana kwa mphamvu ya leukocytes, imathandizira kudzutsa kapangidwe ka maselo a NK-T.
.
Achire.Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa nthawi ya mavuto, kumachotsa kuledzera ndikuchepetsa zovuta.

Mankhwala amathetsa bwino zotsatirazi za fuluwenza ndi SARS:

kufooka
kufooka
kupweteka kwa minofu ndi zowawa
mutu
chizungulire
malungo
nseru
kuledzera
imathandizira maphunziro a rhinitis, pharyngitis ndi zina za catarrhal.

Kodi mankhwalawa sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka zaka 18,komanso ndi tsankho lomwe limayambitsa vitaglutam. Kugwirizana kwa ingavirin ndi othandizira ena osavomerezeka sikuyenera, monga zimatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena zingayambitse zovuta zina chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zingapo.

Potengera momwe mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito, mankhwalawa embryotoxic ndi teratogenic sanapezeke, chifukwa chake, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera mwa amayi apakati, ngakhale malangizo ambiri ali ndi chenjezo kuti ingavirin sanaphunzire pa mimba, chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amatsutsana. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera, khulupirirani dokotala yemwe adzasankhe kusankha munthu wothandizila aliyense payekhapayekha.

Pamaforamu, alendo ambiri amasokoneza Ingavirin ndi antiotic. Izi ndizosavomerezeka. Ingavirin si mankhwala othana ndi mavutowo ndipo samakhudzana ndizomera za bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, sikangagwiritsidwe ntchito mwanjira iliyonse, ndizotheka kupondereza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mankhwala a antibacterial.

Malamulo Ovomerezeka

Ingavirin 90 amatengedwa kapisozi 1 patsiku. Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku 7, i.e. Paketi imodzi ya ingavirin 90 ndiyofunikira pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Njira iyi ndi yabwino, wodwalayo safunikira kuganizira za kumwa mapiritsi. Mankhwalawa amatengedwa nthawi inayake, mwachitsanzo, nthawi ya 10 m'mawa.

Zotsatira zamankhwala zidzakhala zochuluka ngati ingavirin imatengedwa tsiku loyamba la matenda. Pambuyo pa maola 40 kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa pa virus yomwe ikubwera imatsala pang'ono kutha.

Momwe Ingavirin Amagwirira Ntchito - Ndikofunikira Kumvetsetsa

Analogs otsika mtengo a Ingavirin --ndandanda

Mndandanda wa analogi za Ingavirin ndiwambiri kwambiri, ena ndi okwera mtengo, ena ndi otsika mtengo. Odwala ambiri amayesa kugula mankhwala olowa m'malo motchipa, koma anthu ambiri amakonda mtengo wotsika mtengo.

Osayesa, simupeza analogi yolinganiza ya ingavirin. Zowona, pali mankhwala ngati omwewo - dicarbamine, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati othandizira a leukopoiesis pambuyo pa chemotherapy. Chifukwa chake, sichingaganizidwe ngati analogue ndi ARVI.

Nkhani pamutuwu - Momwe mungachiritsire mwachangu komanso moyenera ma ARVI ndi ARI.

Pa msika pali mndandanda waukulu wa angina a Ingavirin wothandiza achire, omwe ndi otsika mtengo, tiyeni timvetse.

Mtengo wapakati wa Ingavirin ndi motere:

Makapu a 60 mg (zidutswa 7) - ma ruble 430,
makapisozi 90 mg (7 zidutswa) - 500 ma ruble.

Mankhwala otsatirawa amawonedwa kuti ndi otsika mtengo a angavirin:

- 240 rub.,
hyporamine - ma ruble 150.,
ribavirin - ma ruble 160.,
- 220 rub.,
- 165 rub.,
oxolin - ma ruble 60.,
- 300 ma ruble,
- 220 rub.,
Amizon - ma ruble 250.,
Rimantadine - ma ruble 250.

Ngati wodwala akuloledwa ndalama, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito ma analogues okwera mtengo, adzakhalanso m'malo oyenera a engvirin:

(kuchokera ku ma ruble 1250),
(kuchokera ku ma ruble 530),
Tiloram (kuchokera pa ma ruble 590).

Mtengo wa analogues a Ingavirin nthawi zambiri umasinthasintha, m'malo ena mankhwalawa ndi otsika mtengo, ena, m'malo mwake, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Ndemanga pakugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe a Ingavirin ali ndi zabwino nthawi zambiri, KOMAMankhwala osokoneza bongo amafuna mlingo woyenera, ndipo ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala.

Ngati simukutsimikiza za dokotala, pitani ku dokotala wina, kapena phunzirani malangizo omwe mwalandira. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala nthawi yomweyo amapereka mankhwala angapo osokoneza bongo omwe angasankhe, ndipo mwachilengedwe wodwala amapeza zotsika mtengo popanda kuphunzira malangizo.

Zikatero, muyenera kuwerengera malangizo a mankhwalawo ndikuwunikira pang'ono. Tiyeni tiyesere kuyerekezera angvirin ndi njira monga ergoferon, kagocel, amiksin, arbidol, cycloferon.

Ingavirin kapena ergoferon?

Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi ntchito yotsutsa-yotupa, immunomodulating ndi antiviral. Ergoferon amawonetseranso antihistamine zotsatira, chifukwa cha zomwe zizindikiro za rhinorrhea zimachepetsedwa, kutupa kwa nembanemba wamkamwa kumadutsa, bronchospasm imathetsedwa.

Kapangidwe ka ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndizosiyana, ergoferon amatanthauza othandizira achireopathic.

Mtengo wa ergoferon ndi wocheperako - uwu ndi mwayi wowonekera. Ergoferon amakhalanso ndi mndandanda waukulu wazowonetsa. Kuphatikiza pa fuluwenza ndi SARS, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bacteria ndi matenda am'mimba.

Ingavirin amalimbikitsa akulu okha. Ergoferon amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa adadziwika mu ana.

Kukonzekera sikuchitika kawirikawiri komwe kumayambitsa zovuta, koma ngati mungayerekeze Ingavirin ndi Ergoferon, chitetezo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pochiritsa kunyumba.

Nkhani yatsatanetsatane yokhudza zabwino ndi zovuta za Ergoferon.

Ingavirin kapena kagocel - ndibwino?

Cholinga chachikulu cha mankhwalawa ndi antiviral therapy. Kagocel amachita zinthu modekha, chifukwa yogwira mankhwala - kagocel ali ndi maziko a chomera. Ingavirin ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Imawonetsa ntchito yapamwamba ndipo ndi yothandiza pazizindikiro zotchulidwa za SARS.

Kagocel amachita mosabereka komanso "amakakamiza" thupi kuti lizitha kuyimira payokha microflora yamavuto osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala onse awiriwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupewa. Kagocel pachifukwa ichi amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo mosakayikira ndiwothandiza kwambiri kuposa wopanga mankhwala - ingavirin.

Mndandanda wazomwe zikuwonetsa kuti wavomerezedwa ndi Kagocel. Amawerengera matenda a herpes, chlamydia ndi matenda ena avairasi. M'matenda awa, njira ya chithandizo nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa ndi dotolo, ndipo nthawi yotsata kagocel imakhala yayitali.

Kagocel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana kuyambira wazaka zitatu, ingavirin - kuyambira wazaka 18 zokha. Mankhwala osavomerezeka samalimbikitsidwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, panthawi ya mkaka wa m'mawere, komanso kusakhazikika kwa thupi pakupanga ndalama izi.

Kagocel ndi ingavirin sagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi. Malangizo a ingavirin ali ndi chisonyezo: "kuphatikiza pamodzi ndi mankhwala ozizira sikulimbikitsidwa."

Pali ndemanga zambiri zamankhwala awa pokhudzana ndi mayeso osakwanira azaumoyo, makamaka kusinthanitsa kwina. Mwachidule, ndalama izi zilibe satifiketi yapadera yochitira malonda kunja. Kodi ndizofunika kwa ife? Ndizovuta kunena, komabe kafukufuku wodziimira payekha amafunikira kuti atsimikizire mtundu ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu zapakhomo.

Ponena za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, nayi wina koma. Pa maphunziro anu ndi kagocel, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi 18, omwe angawononge ma ruble 480. Maphunziro a Ingavirin atenga mtengo womwewo. Chifukwa chake, kagocel imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, ngati ingaweruzidwa ndi phukusi limodzi.

Dziwani zambiri za Kagocel.

Ingavirin kapena Amixin - zomwe zili bwino

Mankhwalawa onse ali ndi zovuta, amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo cha mthupi komanso chothandizira kuteteza thupi. Mphamvu yogwira ya amixin ndi tilorone, ingavirin imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid. Ndizosavuta kuwona kuti awa si mapangidwe ofotokozera. Mosiyana ndi amixin, ingavirin imalepheretsa kuchepa kwa kachilombo kameneka, popanda iyo kachilomboka sikangakwanitse kumaliza gawo (lobwereza molekyulu ya DNA).

Munthawi ya mayeso azachipatala, zotsatira za anti-yotupa ndi antitumor za amixin zidawululidwa.

Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti amixin ndi yokwera, kupatula ngati kupuma kwapakati pa ma virus ndi fuluwenza, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cytomegalovirus, chifuwa chachikulu, herpes, encephalomyelitis, hepatitis, chlamydia. Ingavirin amachita ma virus omwe amangokhudza kupuma kokha, ndipo amixin amachotsa ma viral virus mthupi lonse.

Mosiyana ndi ingavirin, amixin wagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana kuyambira zaka 7koma zochizira matenda opumira kwambiri. Mankhwala onsewa saloledwa pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, pakati komanso kuleza mtima kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira, komanso zothandizira.

Ponena za mtengo, momwe zinthu ziliri motere: njira ya ingavirin 90 (mapiritsi 7) adzagula ma ruble 480, chithandizo ndi amixin 125 mg (mapiritsi 6 pa maphunzirowa) adzakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 540 (mtengo pa paketi ya amixin 125 mg No. 10 = 900 rubles). Chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa ingavirin ndikotsika mtengo. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ingavirin ngati prophylaxis kwa akuluakulu, amixin yekha ndioyenera ana.

Mlingo wovomerezeka, kukonzekera kumakhala ndi chitetezo chambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuchita zochizira popanda zotsatira zoyipa, koma Mulimonsemo, perekani kusankha kwa wothandizira kwa adokotala.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi fanizo la amixin.

Ingavirin kapena Arbidol - choti musankhe

Ndalamazi ndi za gulu lazachipatala komanso zamankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo, ngakhale ali osiyana, mawonekedwe ake amafanananso. Mosiyana ndi ingavirin, arbidol imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati yachiwiri immunodeficiasure, rotavirus mwa ana, kubwezeretsa chitetezo chokwanira mu postoperative nthawi, ndi herpes.

Mankhwala onse awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu ziwiri: kupewa komanso kuchiza. Arbidol wavomerezedwa kuvomerezeka kuyambira wazaka zitatu, ingavirin - kuyambira zaka 18. Zotsalira zonse zotsutsana ndi mankhwalawa ndizofanana.

Malinga ndi mayesero azachipatala, arbidol imawoneka bwino pochita bwino. Imachitika mwachangu, achire ndiwotchipa, zovuta ndizosowa kwambiri.

Mtengo wa arbidol maximum 200 mg (No. 10) ndi wotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa ingavirin, ndipo ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 430. Koma kenanso, maphunziro a Arbidol a ARVI adzafunika mapiritsi 20, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo adzafunika kugula ma ruble 860, omveka kuti ndi okwera mtengo kuposa njira yochizira ndi Ingavirin (450-500 rubles). Inde, ndipo ingavirin ndiyosavuta kutenga, kamodzi patsiku, ndipo arbidol imatengedwa maola 6 aliwonse (mapiritsi 4 patsiku). Chifukwa chake masamu amatuluka.

Chifukwa chake, musanagule mankhwala ochepetsa chidwi chanu, phunzirani mosamala malangizo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito, ndipo samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa mapaketi omwe mungafune.

Funsani kwa dokotala, nthawi zambiri dokotala amauza odwala nthawi yomweyo za mtengo komanso luso la mankhwalawa.

Nkhani yatsatanetsatane ya Arbidol ndi fanizo.

Cycloferon kapena Ingavirin - zomwe mungasankhe

Mankhwalawa siopanga mawonekedwe, ali ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ali m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala. Cycloferon synthesize (synthetic inducer) interferon mu thupi, chifukwa chomwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimakonza ndikuyamba kupanga kofunikira kwa zinthu zongoyambitsa thupi.

Ngati tingayerekeze mndandanda wazisonyezo za ingavirin ndi cycloferon, ndiye kuti chomaliza ndi chofalikira kwambiri, komanso kuphatikiza fuluwenza ndi SARS, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda a herpes, neuroinfection, nyamakazi, chlamydia, HIV, matumbo, hepatitis A, B C, D, yachiwiri chitetezo cha mthupi zochitika pamasamba a candidiasis.

Ndi ma pathologies onsewa, cycloferon imakhala yothandiza pokhapokha pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse.

Ingavirin ndi cycloferon amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa komanso kuchiza. Cycloferon amaloledwa kwa ana azaka 4, ndipo ingavirin amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha zaka 18. Mankhwala omwe amawaganizira saloledwa pa mimba, mkaka wa m`mawere ndi tsankho la munthu wogwira ntchito. Cycloferon imaphatikizidwanso mu zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mimba, m'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, duodenitis.

Ingavirin ndi cycloferon amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, i.e. Kamodzi patsiku, pokhapokha mosiyanasiyana. Ingavirin amalembedwa motsatizana kwa masiku 7, ndipo cycloferon amathandizanso pakapita masiku angapo.

Njira ya mankhwalawa ndi cycloferon (muyenera mapiritsi 20) adzakhala ma ruble 370, Ingavirin - 480 rubles. Mwayi wamtengo wapatali wa cycloferon uli m'malo osiyanasiyana a ruble 100-200, kutengera mtengo wa mankhwalawa m'magawo osiyanasiyana.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito cycloferon kwa akulu ndi ana.

Viferon kapena Ingavirin: zomwe angasankhe

Viferon amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, gel ndi supplementory yama rectal management. Mankhwala amagwira ntchito kuyambira tsiku loyamba kugwiritsa ntchito. Amakweza kwambiri kupitirira kwa fuluwenza, SARS, meningitis, chibayo, enterovirus, ndi matenda a intrauterine.

Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa immunoglobulin E ndikubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa interferon. Zomwe zimagwira popanga zake ndi ma antioxidants okhala ndi anti-yotupa komanso kubwezeretsa zinthu. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pake ndi Ingavirin ndikuti amavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale ndi amayi oyembekezera komanso oyembekezera.

Grippferon kapena Ingavirin

- Analog yotsika mtengo ya Ingavirin, yomwe imakhala yotsatsira ndipo imawonedwa ngati yolimbikitsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa fuluwenza ndi SARS polumikizana ndi anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka, komanso pochiza matenda. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati vutoli likukulirakulira.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a madontho amphuno ndi utsi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso ngakhale pochiza ana obadwa tsiku lomaliza lisanachitike. Pa zisonyezo zoyambirira za matenda, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku asanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, pambuyo pakupuma kwakanthawi, njira yochizira imabwerezedwa.

Ingavirin: ntchito, analogues, mavuto

Ingavirin ndi mankhwala oletsa kupatsirana omwe amakhudza kwambiri matenda a adenovirus ndi ma virus A gulu A.

Mankhwala

Zithandizo zakuchuluka kwa Ingavirin ndizoletsa kubereka kwa ma virus mu gawo la nyukiliya. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amalepheretsa kusuntha kwa ma virus opangidwa ndi NP kuchokera ku cytoplasm kupita ku nucleus.

Mukumwa mankhwalawa, mukuwonjezeka kwa maselo a NK-T ndi maselo oyera amitsempha yama cell, omwe ali ndi zochita zakupha ndi zoteteza ku ma cell a ma virus.

Kuphatikiza pazomwe zimayambitsa kupatsirana, Ingavirin imatha kupereka mphamvu yotsutsa-yotupa, potengera zolepheretsa kupanga ma cytokines opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu, komanso kuchepa kwa ntchito ya myeloperoxidase. Monga lamulo, interleukin-6, interleukin-1 beta ndi chotupa necrosis chinthu ndi choletsa.

Ndi fuluwenza komanso pachimake kupuma matenda, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuledzera, amachepetsa nthawi ya chimfine ndipo salola kukula kwa zovuta.

Kafukufuku wa sumu wa Ingavirin adatsimikizira chitetezo chake chokwanira kwa anthu.

Pa kuyesa kwelebhu, palibe mankhwala a immunotoxic, carcinogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic, allergenic ndi embryotoic omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwalawa.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ingavirin amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira matenda amtundu wa kupuma, komanso matenda a adenoviral komanso kupuma pothandizirana, parainfluenza, mtundu wa fuluwenza A ndi B.

Ingavirin amalembedwa ngati prophylactic wokhala ndi chiopsezo chotenga matenda opatsirana ndi fuluwenza.

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa 90 mg pakamwa kamodzi patsiku, ngakhale kudya. Njira ya mankhwala ayenera kukhala masiku 5. Makapisozi a Ingavirin ayenera kumezedwa lonse ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi ochepa.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo ndikuwoneka ngati woyamba chizindikiro cha matendawa. Poterepa, mankhwalawo adzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa Ingavirin ndi mankhwala a 1 mg, ndipo nthawi ya maphunzirowa imatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala.

Panthawi ya chithandizo cha ma virus, 1 kapisolo patsiku ndikokwanira.

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatha masiku 5 mpaka 7.

Mwa njira zodzitetezera, mukangokhudzana ndi wodwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kupaka 1 kapisozi ya Ingavirin patsiku. Kutalika kwa kuvomerezedwa kotero sikuyenera kupitilira masiku 7.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti mafuta a fir amathandiza pochiritsa chifuwa.

Zolemba za Ingaverin

Ma Analogs ophatikizira a Ingaverin ndi Dicarbamine ndi Vitaglutam.

Ma Analogs a Ingaverin osagwirizana ndi zochita zanu:

Acyclovir
Amixin
Arbidol
Aktipol
Arpeflu
Alpizarin
Bonafton
Beaferon
Virazole
Grippferon
Inferon
Interferon
Lavomax
Neovir
Oxolin
Panavir
Remantadine
Tamiflu
Tiloron
Tilaxin
Famciclovir
Erazaban
Zowonjezera

Masamba ambiri azachipatala komanso mabungwe ambiri ali ndi ndemanga zambiri za mankhwalawa. Chiwerengero chapakati cha Ingaverin ndi 3.86 pa 5 point.

Odwala ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Ingaverine panthawi yamatendawa amakhutira ndi zomwe achita mankhwalawa mwachangu. Komabe, kwa ena, mankhwalawa sikuti amangothandiza, komanso adakulitsa njira ya matendawa. Pali ndemanga zokhudzana ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, komabe, tikufotokozera kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Ingaverin panthawi yapakati sikofunikira kwambiri.

Madokotala ndi akatswiri ena amayankha moyenera mankhwalawa Ingaverin, ponena kuti mankhwalawa amayikidwa payekhapayekha, poganizira zomwe wodwala aliyense ali nazo. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo molondola komanso ndi cholinga chake, zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimadutsa mwachangu.

Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti Ingaverin si mankhwala othana ndi mankhwala.

Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la mtundu wa mankhwala a Ingavirin, mutha kuwerenga ndemanga zambiri. Izi ndi zomwe anthu omwe adagwiritsa ntchito akadwala adalemba za Ingavirin:

Ingaverin mwachangu anathandiza banja langa lalikulu la anthu 5. Sindinganene motsimikizika kuti tidadwala chimfine chani, koma nditatha kutenga ingavirin kutentha kwambiri (pafupifupi madigiri 40) kudatsika masiku 5 masiku asanakwane 36.6.

Ndidagwiritsa ntchito Ingaverin kawiri ndikadwala chimfine. Kutentha kunachepa ndipo zinthu zonse zimayenda bwino, nthawi zambiri patsiku la 4 la chithandizo. Popanda mankhwalawa, ndimadwala pafupifupi milungu itatu, ngati palibe zovuta. Banjali lidachiritsidwa ndi chimfine ndi Ingaverin patangotha sabata limodzi. Ndinkakonda mankhwalawo.

Anandipatsa mankhwalawa osati chimfine, koma chifukwa cha kutentha kwakutalika kwa madigiri 37.3. Ma anti-sipekitiramu othandizira sanapereke mpumulo. Pambuyo potenga Ingaverin kale patsiku la 4, kutentha kunabwezeretsa ndikusintha 36.6. Mutha kukhulupirira, koma Simungakhulupirire!

Mankhwalawa adachiritsa chimfine cha amuna anga. Ndipo iyenso, atadwala posachedwa, adayamba kumuchitira. Choyamba, kwa masiku atatu ndidadwala malungo akulu (38,5), ndiye ndidayenera kuyimbira foni dokotala, yemwe adamuuza Ingaverin. Mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo, kutentha kunayamba kuchepa. Patsiku la 2 zidasinthidwa kale ndikukhala 36.4.

Mwana wanga wamwamuna adatenga daiverin ndipo sanamuthandize. Kwa masiku atatu ndinamwa mankhwalawa, koma kutentha sikunachepe. Anandipititsa kuchipatala ndipo ndimathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga: Momwe mungachiritsire mwachangu zitsamba zakumwa zam'maso.

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa mu shuga

Tsiku labwino kwa onse! Popanda mawu oyamba, nthawi yomweyo ndikufuna kutsika kubizinesi.

Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kokha kuti m'nkhani yotsiriza yomwe ndidayamba kukuwuzani zamankhwala "kukakamiza", mwaphunzira zambiri za ACE inhibitors, diuretics ndi angiotensin II receptor blockers.

Nkhani yakuti "Kodi tingachepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi m'matenda a 2 matenda ashuga?" Pano pali ngati wina wasowa ndikuchita nawo gulu lathu posachedwa.

Lero tili ndi ntchito yambiri, muyenera kudziwa za magulu otsalawo ndikudziyimira nokha kuti ndi mankhwala ati kapena mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa inu. Popeza munthu aliyense ndi payekhapayekha, chithandizo cha matenda oopsa chiyenera kudaliridwa. Ndiyamba, mwina, ndi gulu lodziwika bwino ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo a beta.

Beta blockers mankhwalawa matenda oopsa

Beta-blockers ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kuchita kwa beta-adrenergic receptors (β1, β2, β3), omwe amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ziwiya ndi mtima.

Beta-adrenergic receptors amalimbikitsidwa ndi mahomoni adrenaline ndi norepinephrine, ndipo mankhwala a beta-blocker sawalola kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zolimbikitsa.

Zosakaniza zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa zimathera mu "-ol", kuti zithe kusiyanitsidwa ndi mankhwala ena kuchokera kukakamizidwa.

Mankhwalawa amafunikira kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima (CHD), kulephera kwa mtima, pambuyo pake infarction mtima, kuthamanga kwa mtima. Amapangitsa mtima kugunda pang'ono komanso mphamvu zochepa. Koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu matenda oopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amalembera odwala matenda a shuga, ndiko kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Pambuyo pake mudzazindikira chifukwa chake.

Zovuta zakuchepetsa zimatheka ndi blockade ya β1 receptors. Izi zikachitika:

kugunda kwa mtima
kugunda kwa mtima
mtima zotulutsa
idachepetsa kupanga kwa impso

Kubisa kwa β2 zolandilira zomwe zili m'ziwalo zina kumabweretsa zotsatira zosafunikira:

kuphipha kwa bronchi, komwe kumatsutsa mphumu ya bronchial
vasospasm
kuchepa kwamafuta
kuyimitsa kapangidwe ka shuga ndi chiwindi, komwe ndi kowopsa kwa hypoglycemia, i.e
amaletsa kumasulidwa kwa insulin ndi kapamba

Popeza zotsatira za blockade za β2 receptors ndizosafunikira kwathunthu, mankhwala adapangidwa omwe amatseketsa ma β1 receptors okha. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa kusankha, mwachitsanzo.

Kugawidwa kwa beta

osasankha (propranolol (anaprilin))
kusankha (atenolol, metoprolol, betaxolol (Lokren), bisoprolol (Concor), ndi zina)
beta-blockers ndi zowonjezera vasodilating zotsatira (labetalol (Trandate), carvedilol (Dilatrend), nebivolol (Nebilet)

Mankhwala amakono komanso otetezeka kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi shuga wokhazikika ndi gulu lachitatu, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachepetsa ziwiya zazing'ono komanso amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimakhudza mbiri ya lipid ndi carbohydrate, ndikuthandizira kuchepa kwa insulin.

Mankhwala osankha komanso osasankha, m'malo mwake, kuwonjezera cholesterol ndi triglycerides, kuwonjezera insulin, kuwonjezera shuga ndi magazi, zingayambitse kusowa kwa erectile mwa amuna.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wambiri, mankhwala oyenera a beta-blocker kwa odwala omwe ali ndi ziwonetsero komanso zofanana ndi shuga ali awiri lero: carvedilol (Dilatrend) ndi nebivolol (Nebilet).

Popeza carvedilol ndi beta-blocker yosasankha, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kwa odwala mphumu ya bronchial kumakhala kochepa.

Ena onse, makamaka anaprilin, atenolol ndi metoprolol, amawonedwa ngati owopsa ndipo sagwirizana kwenikweni ndi matenda ashuga.

Tsoka ilo, onse opanga beta ali ndi vuto. Amasenda zisonyezo za hypoglycemia ndikuchepetsa kutuluka kodziyimira kumeneku, mwachitsanzo, kumasulidwa kwa glucose kuchokera ku chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala mwa odwala omwe samva bwino kuyambitsa zizindikiro za hypoglycemia kapena samawamva konse.

Tsopano taonani zomwe akatswiri a mtima amatenga? Ndimawona nthawi zambiri palandirani kuti metoprolol (Metocard, Betalok, Egilok) ndi mankhwala, nthawi zambiri atenolol, ngakhale nthawi zambiri bisoprolol (Concor), ndi zina zambiri.

Calcium Channel Blockers (BBK) pochiza matenda oopsa

Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti calcium mu thupi samachita monga mafupa okha. Calcium ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chotsata chomwe chimayendetsa njira zambiri za bioenergy m'maselo a minofu.

Calcium imalowa mu khungu kudzera munjira zapadera zomwe zimatsegulidwa ndi adrenaline ndi norepinephrine.

Kuchuluka calcium kumathandizira njira kagayidwe ndi maselo ntchito, amene matenda ena ndi osafunika.

Mwachitsanzo, vasoconstriction ndi kupezeka kwa ochepa matenda oopsa kapena kuthamanga kwa kugunda kwa mtima ku IHD. LBC imalepheretsa njira zomwe zimachedwa pang'onopang'ono zomwe zimakhala m'mitsempha ya mtima komanso minyewa yosalala ya mitsempha yamagazi, potero zimachepetsa ntchito zawo za kulera. Zotsatira zake, pali vasodilation ndi kuchepa kwa pafupipafupi komanso mphamvu yokhala ndi myocardial contraction.

Ndi magulu ati a mankhwala a calcium channel blocker omwe alipo?

Gulu la Verapamil (limakhudza minofu ya mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi)

Gulu la nifedipine kapena dihydropyridine (amangogwira mitsempha yamagazi ndikutha ndi "-dipin")
1. nifidipine (Corinfar) ndi mawonekedwe ake (Corffard retard) - woyamba woyamba wa gululi
2. felodipine (Adalat SL), nimodipine (Nimotop)
3. amlodipine (Norvask), lercanidipine (Lerkamen), isradipine (Lomir), nitrendipine (Bypress), lacidipine (Sakur), nicardipine (Barizin)

Chifukwa chakuti kukonzekera kwa maguluwa kumatseketsa njira zingapo za calcium, zimasiyana kwambiri pochiritsira komanso zoyipa.

Gulu loyamba limakhudza myocardium ndi mitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa chake limakhala ndi mphamvu yododometsa komanso kuchepa kwa pafupipafupi komanso kulimba kwa mgwirizano wamtima.

Amaphatikizidwa molumikizana ndi beta-blockers, chifukwa zingayambitse chisokonezo chachikulu - - atrioventricular block (AV block) ndi kumangidwa kwamtima.

Koma mankhwala ochokera ku gulu lachiwiri kwenikweni samakhudza minofu ya mtima, chifukwa chake mutha kuwaphatikiza ndi beta-blockers. Amatseka njira zotchingira minofu yosalala, ndikupumula ndikumachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Koma ali ndi vuto limodzi losasangalatsa - kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima. Chifukwa chake, mukamatenga ku Korinto, mtima wosasangalatsa umachitika, ngakhale kupsinjika kunachepa. Kutchinjiriza mtima kumatha kupsinjika.

Ngati beta-blockers sangadziwike, mankhwala a verapamil amapatsidwa. Amachepetsa ntchito ya mtima, koma osayambitsa bronchospasm, komanso samakhudza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol konse. Verapamil ndi diltiazem ndi njira yabwino yosinthira ma beta-blockers, pomwe akufunika kwambiri, koma akupangika, madokotala okha samakonda kukumbukira.

Mankhwala ati ochokera ku gulu la nifedipine omwe ndiyenera kusankha? Nifedipine ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe amapezeka nthawi yayitali amatsika kwambiri ndikupangitsa kugunda kwa mtima, kotero amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa kupsinjika kwa magazi. Mankhwala otsalawo amatengedwa nthawi 1 patsiku, amachita zinthu modekha osayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, koma ambiri amasunga madzimadzi ndipo amachititsa kutupa.

Zowonadi kuti mwazindikira kuti mutatenga amlodipine, kutupa kwambiri kumawonekera. Mwamwayi, adapanga mankhwala omwe samayambitsa kutupira - awa ndi lercanidipine (Lerkamen). Popeza wodwala yemwe amadwala matenda a shuga amakhala edema pafupipafupi chifukwa cha pathogenesis yomwe, a Lerkamen sangathandize kuti vutoli lithe.

Lerkamen, mosiyana ndi abale ake, samayambitsa kutupa!

Ma LBC onse samakhudza chakudya cham'mimba ndi lipid metabolism.

Mankhwala a gulu la nifedipine amatsutsana chifukwa cha hyperglycemia komanso kusakhazikika kwa angina (ischemia), kulowetsedwa kwa myocardial ndi kulephera kwa mtima, alibe ntchito ya nephroprotective, ndiko kuti, sateteza impso.

Koma mankhwala a gulu la verapamil ali ndi ntchito zotere ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, amatchulidwa. Mankhwala a magulu onse awiriwa amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu achikulire popewa kukokana, popeza amakulitsa ziwiya za ubongo.

Alfa oletsa

Kutengera ndi dzinalo, alpha-adrenergic blockers amaletsa ntchito ya α-adrenergic receptors, yomwe imapezeka m'matumbo komanso minofu yambiri, kuphatikizapo gland ya prostate. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri kawiri mu urology kusintha kukodza ndi benign Prostate adenoma. Ma receptors a Alpha, monga beta receptors, amasinthidwa ndi adrenaline ndi norepinephrine ndipo amatha kukhala cy1 ndi α2.

Mankhwala a gululi akhoza kukhala:

osasankha (tsekani onse α1 ndi α2 receptors)
kusankha (chitseketsa ma α1 receptors okha)

Mankhwala osasankha othandizira matenda oopsa sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake sindilankhula za iwo. Kusankha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtima ndi urology. Zochizira matenda oopsa, ma alpha-blockers amagwiritsidwa ntchito palokha kuphatikiza, osagawanika.

Osankha-alpha-blockers ndi:

prazosin
doxazosin (Kardura)
terazosin (Setegis)

Mankhwalawa ali ndi phindu pamapulogalamu a lipid ndi shuga, kuwachepetsa, komanso kuchepetsa insulin. Amachepetsa kupanikizika pang'ono popanda kuchititsa kukwezedwa kwamphamvu. Osakhudza potency ngati beta blockers. Koma ngakhale mankhwalawa ali abwino bwanji, ali ndi vuto limodzi - "mphamvu yoyamba."

Ndiye kodi izi? Mukamamwa mlingo woyamba, ziwiya zazing'ono komanso zazikuluzikulu zimakula kwambiri ndikadzuka, magazi onse amayenda kuchokera kumutu mpaka munthu atazindikira.

Matendawa amatchedwa orthostatic kugwa kapena orthostatic hypotension. Munthu akangokhala pamalo opingasa, amabwera kwa iye popanda zotsatirapo zake.

Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa wodwalayo amatha kuvulala pakugwa.

Mwamwayi, izi zimachitika pokhapokha pa mlingo woyamba ndipo zotsatirazi zimatha kumwedwa popanda mantha. Pali malamulo angapo ochepetsa “woyamba mlingo”.

Kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kusiya ma diuretics ovomerezeka.
Nthawi yoyamba kumwa mankhwalawa osachepera mlingo.
Tengani kwa nthawi yoyamba usiku.
Pakupita masiku ochepa, pang'onopang'ono onjezani mlingo kwa zofunikira.

. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mankhwala a gululi kuyenera kusamala pamaso pa kupanikizika kwakanthawi kwa mtima, komwe kumafotokozedwa ngati kutsika kwa orthostatic kumatsikira, komanso kumatsutsana ndi kulephera kwa mtima.

Chifukwa chake, alpha-blockers angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa osakanikirana ndi shuga ndi adenoma ya prostate, koma kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena a antihypertensive, popeza 50% yokha ndi othandiza. Mumakonda mitundu yamakono ya doxazosin ndi terazosin, omwe amatengedwa nthawi imodzi patsiku.

Imidazoline Receptor Stimulants

Awa ndi mankhwalawa ogwirira ntchito kwambiri, ndiko kuti, amagwira ntchito pazinthu zina za ubongo, mwakutero amafooketsa mtima wachifundo, womwe umayambitsa kutsika kwa kugunda kwa mtima komanso kupanikizika. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala monga:

moxonidine (Physiotens)
rilmenidine (Albarel)

Asayansi atsimikizira kuti gululi la antihypertensive mankhwala limachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu 50% yokha ya odwala, chifukwa chake amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo limodzi la mankhwala ndipo si mankhwala a mzere woyamba. Imidazoline receptor stimulants imakhala ndi phindu pa kagayidwe kazakudya, kuchepetsa insulin komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso satenga nawo mbali pazowoneka za lipid.

Ngakhale zotsatira zawo zaopeka sizinaphunzire, kotero sindinganene chilichonse pankhaniyi. Kulembetsa zolemba zatsopano pa blog pano ndi ...

Renin blockers

Gulu latsopano la antihypertensive mankhwala, lomwe lapezeka posachedwa ndipo silinaphunziridwe mokwanira. Mankhwala okhawo m'gululi ndi aliskiren (Rasilez).

Kuphatikizika kwa mapangidwe a renin mu impso kumalepheretsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zimachitika chifukwa cha angiotensin II.

Kupanikizika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga ACE inhibitors ndi angiotensin II receptor blockers kumagwirizananso ndi blockade ya angiotensin zotsatira. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa kukakamira ndizofanana.

Ngakhale tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ngati owonjezera, chifukwa zotsatira zake zomaliza sizimamveka bwino. Amayesedwa kuti ali ndi mphamvu yoteteza impso, koma izi zimafunikabe kutsimikiziridwa mothandizidwa ndi maphunziro akulu.

Chifukwa chake, tachita ntchito yayikulu. Mwaphunzira za magulu onse a mankhwala a antihypertensive. Tsopano mukudziwa zomwe mukuthandizidwa ndikuchofunikira kwambiri, sichoncho? Ndipo tsopano ndikukupatsani piritsi yaying'ono yomwe imafotokoza mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mankhwalawa.

ACE inhibitor + thiazide diuretic
ACE inhibitor + thiazide-ngati diuretic
ACE inhibitor + calcium channel blocker
Angiotensin receptor blocker + thiazide diuretic
Angiotensin receptor blocker + calcium channel blocker
Calcium calcium blocker + thiazide diuretic
Nifedipine gulu la calcium calcium blocker + beta blockers

Ma Beta-blockers amawonjezeredwa kuphatikiza pokhapokha ngati akuwonetsa, ndipo mankhwala ena onse amawonjezeredwa ndi chinthu chachitatu pokhapokha ngati ziwiri zazikuluzo sizothandiza.

Zonsezi ndi zamankhwala. Ndikukumbutsani kuti njira zosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala zomwe ndidalemba pano zimathandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu shuga.

Ndikufuna kuthokoza abambo ndi amayi omwe anathandiza banja lathu chifukwa chowolowa manja komanso kukoma mtima. Musalole kuti ndalama m'mabanja anu zithe.

Ndikufuna inu thanzi, moyo wautali ndi kuchuluka! Takulamula kale kuwunika kwatsopano, koma kuchokera kwa omwe akutsatsa kumene ku Russia, ndiye posachedwa ndilemba nkhani za izi.

Kodi ndingathe kumwa aspirin pa odwala matenda ashuga?

Akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kutenga Aspirin kuti akhale ndi matenda a shuga, chifukwa amathandizira kukonza vutoli. Kafukufuku wambiri adachitika momwe odwala matenda ashuga adagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popewa, pomwe panali zotsatira zosakanikirana: wina amamva kusintha, pomwe odwala ena zotsatira sizinasinthe.

Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe amakhudzidwa ndikuwonjezera magazi, omwe amathandiza kupewa magazi omwe angayambitse matenda a mtima, stroko, kapena vuto la mtima.

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha prophylaxis, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe mwaonana ndi dokotala kapena allergist kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe vuto ndi Aspirin.

Kafukufuku wachitika, malinga ndi zomwe asayansi adawona kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Aspirin ndikofunikira kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga zovuta, kuphatikizapo matenda amtima. Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mwayi wochepa wokhala ndi matendawa, ndiye kuti simuyenera kumwa mankhwalawo.

Amayi omwe ali ndi zaka zopitilira 60 ndi amuna pambuyo pa 50 omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima amalangizidwa kuti atenge Aspirin pang'ono (pafupifupi 75-160 mg patsiku). Kwa nthawi yayitali, mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala pamiyeso yaying'ono kupewa matenda a stroke kapena myocardial infarction, ngakhale mwa anthu omwe alibe matenda a shuga.

Ndani ayenera kumwa mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse?

American Diabetes Association imalimbikitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda ochepa a Aspirin tsiku lililonse kwa odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi madandaulo a angina pectoris kapena anthu omwe adadwala matenda a stroke.

Kukhala kofunikira kumwa mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe amakonda kukulitsa matenda a mtima, mwachitsanzo, zokhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi, lipids yambiri.

Musanatenge Aspirin, muyenera kudziwa za contraindication kuti mupewe zotsatira zoyipa. Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala koletsedwa:

matenda a fuluwenza, SARS, nthomba, chikuku
Ndi matenda am'mimba (zilonda, kukokoloka),
ana ochepera zaka 15
motsutsana ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi magazi owonjezera (hemorrhagic diathesis),
pa mimba komanso yoyamwitsa,
ndi tsankho la munthu pazigawo za mankhwala.

Madokotala amati Aspirin ndi mankhwala otetezeka, koma sangathe kudyedwa m'miyeso yambiri, komanso polumikizana. Kuopsa kwa mavuto omwe amakhalapo potsatira izi kumatheka.

kuchuluka kwa michere ya chiwindi,
m'mimba kukhumudwa (kusanza, nseru),
chizungulire, tinnitus,
thupi lawo siligwirizana
magazi.

Kuti mupewe zotsatira zoyipa ndikuteteza thupi lanu kuti lisakumane ndi chofunikira, ndikofunikira kutsatira mankhwalawa ndikumwa mankhwalawa, monga momwe tikulimbikitsira.

Malamulo onse akasungidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito Aspirin kudzapereka zotsatira zabwino: wodwalayo amamva bwino, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti matenda asokonezeke.

Mfundo zofunika

Wodwala aliyense ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti kuti mupewe kukulitsa zotsatira zosasangalatsa, simuyenera kungotenga Aspirin, pokhulupirira mphamvu yake yochiritsa, komanso njira izi:

kuchepetsa shuga m'magazi mwakuwonjezera masanjidwewo,
cholesterol yotsika komanso mafuta am magazi,
pewani zizolowezi zoyipa (kusuta, kumwa),
kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi (sikuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa 130/80).

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi "mapiritsi" omata kwambiri, omwe amatha kubweretsa magazi mofulumira, ndipo izi zimadziwika chifukwa cha nthenda yamtima. Ndi kutsekeka kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi kupezeka kwa cholesterol yodikirira, maplatiki omata amatha kupanga magazi, omwe pambuyo pake angayambitse matenda a mtima.

Aspirin ndi mankhwala othandiza omwe angachepetse kukhathamiritsa kwamapazi m'magazi, kuletsa mapangidwe amitsempha yamagazi, kukulira kwa stroko, myocardial infarction. Ichi ndichifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kudya Aspirin, yemwe samayambitsa retinopathy komanso alibe vuto lililonse kupezeka kwake kwa wodwala.

Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa akatswiri ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito ndi matenda a shuga. Amakhulupirira kuti mankhwalawa amathandizira ndi shuga kuti asapangidwe wamagazi, kusintha mtima, kupewa mawonekedwe a cholesterol plaque m'matumbo.

Malangizo a ingavirin a nkhumba chimfine, analogues, ndemanga

Ingavirin ndi mankhwala oletsa kubereka, immunomodulator yomwe imagwira nkhumba ndi fuluwenza B, imagwiranso ntchito ndi matenda a adenovirus, parainfluenza, komanso matenda opatsirana kupuma. Ndani adazipanga? Mbiri yachilengedwe imayamba mu 1970s, pomwe idapangidwa ndi wasayansi wa m'mapapo wa ku Russia Alexander Chuchalin.

Ingavirin - malangizo ntchito

The yogwira ndi imidazolylethanamide pentanedioic acid - INN (International Nonpuffetary Name). Kashiamu imodzi ya chinthu ichi imakhala ndi 30, 60 kapena 90 mg.

Kufotokozera: Limagwirira ntchito - limalepheretsa kubereka kwa kachilombo mu gawo lake la nyukiliya kubereka komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu ya cytopathic pa izo, limalimbikitsa kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa zomwe zimaphatikizirana ndi magazi mu gawo la kuchuluka kwa ziwerengero.

Ingavirin imalimbikitsa ntchito ya leukocytes ndi lymphocyte, imawonjezera kukonzekera kwa maselo a T kuti akumane ndi ma virus. Mphamvu yake yotsutsa-kutupa ndikuletsa kupangika kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa kutupa.

Ndi fuluwenza, imatha kufupikitsa kutalika kwa nthawi ya matendawa, kuchepetsa kuledzera, mawonekedwe a catarrhal, komanso mwayi wamavuto ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa.

Kuyesedwa kwa kachipatala kwatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa, kawopsedwe ake ochepa. Zinapezeka kuti Ingavirin alibe carcinogenic, immunotoxic, mutagenic, kwanuko, koopsa.

Amachotsedwa m'thupi mkati mwamaora 24 mutamwa koyamba. Ndi kudya kwa masiku asanu, kumadziunjikira ziwalo ndi minyewa yathupi. Amayidulira osasinthika, makamaka matumbo, ndi impso.

Moyo wa alumali ndi miyezi 24.

Gwiritsani ntchito kupewa

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati prophylaxis kapena chithandizo (pokhapokha patatha maola makumi atatu kuchokera pachiwonetsero choyamba) cha nkhumba ya chimfine, fuluwenza B, matenda amtundu wa kupuma kwamatenda oyambitsidwa ndi adenoviruses, parainfluenza, kapena matenda opatsirana kupuma. Mu oncology imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosangalatsa popanga magazi. Njira yachiwiri ya mankhwalawa imatheka pokhapokha ngati pali milandu yayikulu.

Kodi ndi maantibayotiki kapena ayi?

Ingavirin sikuti ali ndi antibayotiki, chifukwa zonunkhira zamankhwala kuchokera m'bukhu la Vidal zimapereka chidziwitso kuti imagwira ntchito ma virus okha. Mankhwala opha mabakiteriya amapha mabakiteriya, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo amathandizira ma virus.

Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki amalimbana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo mankhwala othandizira, m'malo mwake, amawalimbikitsa. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuphatikiza ndi antiviral mankhwala amalembedwa kuti apewe mabakiteriya (mwachitsanzo, ndi angina).

Kenako yikani mankhwala monga: Sumamed, Azithromycin, Amoxicillin.

Analog ya Ingavirin ndiotsika mtengo

Mndandanda wamalingaliro otsika mtengo komanso omwe angalowe m'malo mwa Ingovirin:

Amiksin (Ameksin). Mukayerekezera, ndiye kuti imawononga ndalama zochepa kuposa Ingavirin, imaloledwa mwa ana. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe owoneka osachita ma virus okha, komanso ma bacteria.
Kagocel. Ichi ndi generic yaku Russia, mtengo wake umakhala wotsika, koma pali zabwino - mwayi wogwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ana kuyambira zaka zitatu. Kapangidwe ka Kagocel kumathandizira bwino pochiza matenda a herpes.
Arbidol Mankhwala omwe amathandizira chitetezo cha mthupi amakhala osokoneza bongo kwa ana. Kusiyanako ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a matumbo a rotavirus.
Ergoferon. Kuphatikiza pa kusakhazikika kwake, kumakhala ndi mphamvu ya antihistamine (antiallergic) ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Kusiyana ndi Ingavirin ndikololedwa kwa ana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mwina kuikidwa kwake koyamba kwam'mimba, mukakonzekera, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere, kuganizira kuchuluka kwa phindu la mwana.
Lavomax. Imakhala ndi zofanana ndi mankhwala omwe ali pamwambapa, ndipo itithandizanso pa matenda a chiwindi A, B, C, chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo.
Cycloferon. Chithandizo cha antiviral and immunomodulating, chomwe chimalamulidwa kwa mwana wazaka 4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala mu matenda amtundu wam'mimba, matenda a chiwindi. Fomu yotulutsira ikhoza kukhala yabwino - imagwera pamphuno kapena makandulo, koma imodzi siyikupezeka.
Remantadine. Kodi yagwiritsidwa ntchito zaka zingati? Mapiritsi amalembera ana kuyambira zaka 7. Kugwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a encephalitis. Zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zamagetsi zamkati.
Isoprinosine. Immunostimulating yotsika mtengo cholowa ndi antiviral ntchito. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati fuluwenza, chikuku, matenda a papillomavirus, ndi molluscum contagiosum.
Oscillococcinum. Awa ndi mankhwala akunyumba, omwe alibe umboni kuti ndi othandiza kuposa Ingavirin. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachimake kupweteka kwa ma virus, fuluwenza. Dziko loyambira - France.
Tsitovir. Mwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake poyamwitsa, ngati mapindu ake kwa mayi ndi apamwamba kuposa chiwopsezo kwa khanda.

Zochizira

Ngati zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zikuwoneka, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumayendera kaye. Miyezo ya shuga imatsika kwambiri kapena kukwera. Kufalikira kwa ma virus kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zambiri, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa shuga osachepera 6 pa tsiku. Ngati chizindikirocho ndi chachikulu kuposa chabwinobwino, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa jakisoni wa insulin. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone kuyenera kuwunikidwa. Ndiwonjezere kwambiri pazakumwa izi, wodwalayo agwa. Ma immunostimulants amathandizira kupanga ma interferon. Ndalama zotere zimakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa ndipo odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Pazowawa pammero, ma antiseptics amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi Septefril. Kuphwanya kokha komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusalolera kwa zinthu pazomwe zimapangidwira. Mankhwala a chifuwa sayenera kukhala ndi shuga.

Othandizira kwambiri oletsa kubereka

Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya matenda ashuga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana pachimake. Katemera, mankhwala othandizira komanso mankhwala omwe amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndalama zotere ndizolinga zopondereza gwero la ma virus komanso kuchepetsa zomwe zikuwoneka. Zotsutsana ziyenera kukumbukiridwa ndipo chithandizo sichiyenera kuzunzidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mankhwala onsewa amalimbana ndi chimfine ndipo amatchulidwa ngati mankhwala a chimfine. Main contraindication amakhudzana ndi m'badwo wa odwala, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa matendawa. Mtengo umasiyana kuchokera ku ma ruble 100 (42 UAH) mpaka 900 rubles (382 UAH).

Njira zopewera

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine. Kuti mupewe zomwe zingachitike, odwala ambiri amalandira katemera wa impso chaka chilichonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi, chiwopsezo cha zovuta ndizochepa.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kutengera njira yotetezera thupi lisanayambike matenda oyamba. Ngati katemera pa nthawi yogawa kachilomboka, siyikhala yothandiza.

Pali njira zingapo zopewera matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, motsatila zomwe zingapewe kutenga matenda nthawi ya mliri. Izi zikuphatikiza:

Sungani chitetezo chathupi. Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amathandiza kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya, komanso ndikofunikira kukonza chitetezo chofooka. Tsatirani zakudya zina, panthawi yolemetsa, musaiwale kupuma, ndi kutenga mavitamini ambiri.
Yesetsani kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga mukudziwa, SARS imafalikira ndi m'malovu, motero pakachitika matenda ochulukirapo, muyenera kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu.
Imwani zakumwa zochulukirapo - izi zimachotsa zinthu zoopsa mthupi.
Malamulo aukhondo ndiofunika ku matenda a virus. Kusamba m'manja ndichinthu choyambirira chaukhondo chomwe chingathandize kuchepetsa kuyanjana kwakunja ndi majeremusi. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira malo mchipinda chomwe muli komanso kuyeretsa.
Mucus amadziunjikira mkamwa ndi m'mphuno. Amapangidwa panthawi yolimbana ndi matenda. Malo oterewa ndi oyenera kukula kwa mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti muzitsuka mankhwalawa ndi mchere nthawi zingapo patsiku.
Kumbukirani kukumbukiranso shuga wanu wamagazi.

Munthu aliyense amatenga matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Chitetezo chofooka cha wodwala matenda ashuga chikuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndikutsatira zakudya zapadera ndikudya mavitamini ambiri. Matendawa amatetezedwa bwino mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta kupewa. Mankhwala othandizira ayenera kusankhidwa ndi dokotala. Kusankha pawokha kwamankhwala sikungapangitse mavuto ambiri, komanso kumapangitsa kuti matenda ashuwere kwambiri.

Tamiflu kapena Ingavirin

Tamiflu nthawi zambiri amalembera mankhwalawa fuluwenza A ndi B. Imalimbana ndi kachilomboka kwambiri kuposa Ingavirin.

Kukonzekera kumakhala ndi neuraminidase inhibitor, yomwe imathandizira kutsekeka kwa chisa cha maselo omwe akhudzidwa ndi maselo. Izi zimapangitsa kupewa matenda m'mapapu ndi bronchi.

Tamiflu ali ndi zotsutsana zochepa ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale pakukonzekera kwa mwana wa chaka chimodzi. Zimathandizira kuthetsa zizindikiro zonse za matenda mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zazovuta zosiyanasiyana.Mankhwalawa ali ndi minus imodzi yokha - mtengo wokwera, woposa mtengo wa Ingavirin.

Pomaliza

Popeza tazindikira za ingavirin ndi mitundu yake, titha kunena kuti matenda aliwonse amafunika munthu wothandizila, yemwe amayenera kusankhidwa poganizira zaka, momwe thupi limakhalira komanso kuopsa kwa zizindikirazo. Mtengo, monga momwe tikuwonera kuchokera pazitsanzo, ulinso ndi mfundo zake, zonse zimatengera nthawi yayitali ya chithandizo komanso kuchuluka kwa mapiritsi omwe amamwa tsiku lililonse.

Chifukwa chake, kuti musunge ndalama ndi nthawi, komanso nthawi yomweyo kuthana ndi matendawa, pezani thandizo kwa madokotala oyenera. Khalani athanzi!

Timalimbikitsa kuwerengera - mtengo ndi malangizo a madontho a chitetezo chokwanira.

Pharmacokinedics ndi pharmacodenamics ya mankhwala

Mankhwala ali sapha mavairasi oyambitsa. Zotsatira zoyipa zama ma virus omwe amayambitsa fuluwenza komanso matenda osiyanasiyana amtundu wa kupuma kwamatenda opatsirana amaperekedwa ndi kupondereza kubereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya cytopathic pa ma virus ma virus.

Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, ntchito yotsindikanso kachilomboka imaponderezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kapisozi zimapangitsa chidwi cha chitetezo cha wodwalayo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa interferon mthupi, kumathandizira kutulutsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu yama cell oyera m'magazi a wodwala.

Mankhwala mthupi la wodwala samasinthidwa ndimomwe metabolism amasinthira, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zothandizira m'thupi la wodwalayo kumachitika mosasinthika.

Mafuta ambiri omwe amaphatikizidwa m'thupi la wodwalayo amafikira mphindi 30 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo. Mankhwala mwachangu pambuyo pa kupangika amalowa m'magazi kuchokera m'matumbo am'mimba.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumachotsedwa m'thupi pakatha maola 24. Ndi munthawi imeneyi yomwe gawo lalikulu la mankhwalawa limachotsedwa, pafupifupi 80% ya kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.

34% ya mankhwalawa amachotseredwa pakatha maola 5 atayimitsa mankhwalawo ndipo pafupifupi 46% amachotsedwa pakadutsa maola 5 mpaka 24. Kuchotsa unyinji wa mankhwalawa kudzera m'matumbo. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amathandizidwa mwanjira imeneyi ndi pafupifupi 77%, pafupifupi 23% amamuwonjezera kudzera mu kwamikodzo.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, palibe mphamvu yosinthira thupi. Ingavirin sichikhudza kuchuluka kwa zochitika zama psychomotor. Mankhwalawa amaloledwa kwa odwala omwe amayendetsa magalimoto ndi zida zovuta zomwe zimafuna kuthana kwakukulu ndi kuzungulira.

Chimodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndiko kusowa kwake kwa mutagenic, immunotoxic, allergenic ndi carcinogenic; kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa samakhumudwitsa thupi.

Mankhwalawa amadziwika ndi kawopsedwe kotsika kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa

Kulandila kwa chida chachipatala kumachitika mosasamala mtundu wa chakudya.

Zochizira matenda a virus, mankhwalawa amatengedwa pa mlingo wa 90 mg 1 nthawi patsiku. Kwa ana a zaka 13 mpaka 17, tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa mankhwalawa 60 mg kamodzi patsiku munthawi ya mankhwala.

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera kuopsa kwa matendawa.

Kumwa mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyamba mukangoyamba kumene kwa zizindikiro zoyambirira.

Pa prophylactic makonzedwe a mankhwalawa akakumana pakati pa anthu athanzi ndi odwala, mankhwalawa amayenera kumwa kuchuluka kwa 90 mg, kamodzi patsiku, mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kwa masiku 7.

Zizindikiro zazikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi izi:

Mankhwala othandizira fuluwenza A ndi B, komanso matenda ena amtundu wa kupuma kwamphamvu mwa munthu wamkulu.
Njira zodzitetezera poyambitsa fuluwenza A ndi B ndi matenda ena amtundu wa kupuma kwamphamvu mwa munthu wamkulu.
Chithandizo cha fuluwenza A ndi B, komanso kupewa kwa ana azaka 13 mpaka 17.

Milandu ikuluikulu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi awa:

kupezeka kwa kuchepa kwa lactose m'thupi,
lactose tsankho,
kupezeka kwa glucose-galactose malabsorption wodwala,
nthawi yobala mwana,
nthawi yoyamwitsa,
kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity ku zigawo za mankhwala.

Kodi ndizotheka kutenga Ingavirin ngati wodwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito insulin? Malinga ndi madotolo, ndizotheka kuphatikiza wothandizira antiviral ndi insulin. Izi sizowopsa.

Zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa zimayambitsa matupi awo. Zotsatira zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa m'thupi la wodwala ndizosowa kwambiri.

Palibe milandu ya kumwa mopitirira muyeso mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Mukamachititsa maphunziro a milandu yogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala ena sizinapezekenso.

Pochiza matenda a virus, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito Ingavirin osakanikirana ndi mankhwala ena okhala ndi vutoli.

Mtengo wa mankhwalawo, mawonekedwe ake ndi ndemanga zake

Ma analogi a Ingavirin amaimiridwa pamsika wamankhwala ambiri. Mankhwala amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi mtengo wake, koma zimakhudzanso thupi.

Mukamasankha analogues, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pa mlingo wogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso mndandanda wa contraindication. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala okhala ndi mtengo wotsikirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito muyezo waukulu, womwe sungakhale wovomerezeka kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuchiza odwala muubwana.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mu Mlingo wokulirapo kungafune ndalama zowonjezera chifukwa chakuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa kumatha.

Ndemanga za Ingavirin nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti zili ndi zabwino, ndemanga zoyipa zimakonda kuphatikizidwa chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amathandiziridwa popereka mankhwala.

Ma fanizo ofala kwambiri ndi awa:

Mtengo wapakati wa Ingavirin ku Russia ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 450. Ngakhale kuti othandizira sathandizira amakhala otetezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kupezeka pa nthawi yovomerezeka ya ARVI. Zikhala zothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a multivitamin, mwachitsanzo, Oligim kapena Doppelgerts kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kanemayo munkhaniyi apitiliza kuthandizira matenda a shuga.