Matenda a shuga m'makola ndi amphaka

Matenda a shuga - matenda a matenda a chifuwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwathunthu kapena wachibale, wokhala ndi hyperglycemia wopangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitundu yonse ya kagayidwe, kovuta kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga. Matenda a shuga m'matumbo amachitika chifukwa chosakwanira kupanga insulin beta mwa maselo am'mapapo a kapamba, kapena panthawi yolakwika m'thupi pamene mahomoni opangidwa ndi insulini sadziwika ndi maselo omwe akufuna. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi amphaka kumakwera kwambiri. Mthupi la mphaka, pamakhala kuphwanya zochita za pafupifupi ziwalo ndi ziwalo zina.

Zomwe zimayambitsa khola lanyama mu nyama zimaphatikizanso izi:

• Kuphwanya pakudyetsa amphaka, mwachitsanzo kudyetsa chakudya chopanda thanzi, mavitamini ndi ma microelements omwe amachititsa kusokonekera kwa metabolic m'thupi.
• Matenda am'matumbo am'mimba (gastroenteritis mu amphaka, flatulence amphaka, etc.) amachititsa kuchuluka kwa kapamba ndipo pamapeto pake kumayambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka.
• Matenda a chiwindi (matenda a chiwindi mu amphaka), matenda a gallbladder (cholecystitis amphaka) nawonso amathandizira pakukula kwa matenda ashuga amphaka.
• Kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuledzera kwadongosolo.
• Kudzipangitsa kudziwitsa (monga anthu).
• Matenda opatsirana (calcivirus matenda amphaka, panleukopenia amphaka, chlamydia amphaka, salmonellosis amphaka).
• Matenda obwera (toxoplasmosis mu amphaka, nyongolotsi mu amphaka).
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni kuthana ndi kugonana.
• Kupsinjika (kumabweretsa kukula kwa mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje, komanso kudzera mu kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine la nyama).

Mitundu ya matenda ashuga amphaka.

Veterinarians kusiyanitsa pakati pa amphaka mitundu iwiri ya shuga.

Mtundu woyamba, yomwe imakhala yachilendo mu amphaka, imalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa ntchito mu kapamba palokha. Ndi mphaka wamtunduwu, imfa ya maselo onse a beta omwe amapanga insulini imawonedwa.

Mu mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa autoimmune kwa beta - maselo apakhungu, kuperewera kwa insulin kumayamba, komwe chifukwa chosowa m'malo mwake chithandizo chimayambitsa kufa kwa mphaka kuchokera ku ketoacidotic coma.

Zotsatira zakusowa kwathunthu kwa insulin, mphaka amakhala ndi hyperglycemia yokhala ndi osmotic diuresis ndi kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, kutulutsa kwa gluconeogeneis ndi ketogenesis, kukuwonjezeka kwa mapuloteni ndi mafuta, ndipo ketoacidosis imayamba.

Mtundu wachiwiri matenda ashuga a shuga amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi insulin kukana kwa zotumphukira zophatikizana ndi chinsinsi cha masamba a pancreatic beta, pomwe insulin ikhoza kubisidwa mwazinthu zambiri komanso ngakhale zochuluka. Ndi mtundu uwu wa matenda ashuga, mankhwala a mahomoni samakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapezeka m'mphaka mu 70-80% ya milandu.

Opanga veterinarians ambiri amatchulanso mtundu wina wachitatu wa matenda ashuga Matenda a shuga. Matenda a shuga a sekondale amphaka nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a pancreatic, endocrinopathies, mankhwala angapo, komanso matenda angapo amtundu.

Chithunzi cha kuchipatala. Chithunzi chachipatala cha matenda amisala amphaka chimadalira mtundu wa matenda ashuga.

Mtundu woyamba (kuperewera kwathunthu kwa insulini) m'phaka, eni ake - amadziwa ludzu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a nyama. Mphaka ulibe insulin yokwanira kuti igwire glucose, dongosolo lodziwikiralo silingayendetse shuga m'magazi ndipo limawonekera mkodzo. Kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mu mphaka kumachulukitsa (polyuria), chifukwa pomwe mphaka limamwa madzi ambiri chifukwa cha ludzu lochulukirapo.

Kulowetsa mphaka sikupweteka. Mphaka imakhala ndi kusintha kwa chilakolako chofuna kudya, imatha kuwonjezera komanso kuchepa. Kulemera kwa thupi mu shuga kumachuluka. Pakufufuza kwamankhwala, mphaka wotere amakhala ndi chovala chofewa, chosungunulira nthawi zonse (chifukwa chiyani mphaka molt: zifukwa zotheka).

Eni ake amazindikira kuti mphaka wagundana - kusanza (kusanza m'mphaka), kutsekula m'mimba (kuphwanya m'mimba mu mphaka), mtima dongosolo - tachycardia (kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima). Mphaka umakhala wowopsa, umayamba kufooka, nyamayo imakhala yosakhazikika komanso yosatetezeka. Chifukwa cha kuledzera kwa mphaka, fungo lakuthwa la acetone limayamba kuchokeramo, ndipo osati mkodzo wokha komanso fungo la pakhungu, fungo limatha kutuluka mkamwa (fungo la pakamwa pa mphaka). Panthawi yapamwamba ya matenda ashuga, mphaka amatha kudwala, kukomoka, komanso kusazindikira.

Mtundu wachiwiri eni ake a shuga amawona kudya kwamphaka, ndipo chifukwa chake, mphaka amayamba kulemera msanga komanso kuti ndi wonenepa. Mphaka nthawi zonse imamwa madzi ambiri, kukodza kosapweteka kawirikawiri kumawonekera. Nthawi zambiri mphaka wodwala akamayesedwa amakhala atakomoka. Mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, mphaka samanunkhira acetone.

Kuzindikira. Woyeserera wa chipatalachi amapangitsa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga m'phaka pamaziko a kuyang'aniridwa kwa nyama yodwala. Pakufufuza kwamankhwala, kusintha kozungulira kumadziwika nthawi zambiri (tsitsi losalala, lokhazikika, limadziphatika pamodzi m'magulu). Mphaka wodwala amakhala ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena kutopa, amakhala ndi vuto lakukhumudwitsa, amatheratu thupi, ndipo matenthedwe ake amachepa. Wowonetsa veterin amachita zotsatira zamagazi a biochemistry, kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane ndikuwunika ma mahomoni a chithokomiro, urinalysis wowonjezera wa shuga mu mkodzo, ultrasound yam'mimba. Kuyesedwa kwa shuga ndi shuga, monga mwa anthu, kumachitidwa pamimba yopanda kanthu.

Kusiyanitsa mitundu. Panthawi yodziwikiratu, matenda am'mimba, matenda a chiwindi, matenda amtima, matenda opatsirana ndi helminthic samachotsedwa. Pancreatitis imasiyanitsidwa ndi ultrasound ya kapamba.

Chithandizo. Akatswiri azachipatala amapereka mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda a shuga kutengera mtundu wa matenda omwewa.

Mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, kukonzekera ka insulin kokhazikika kudzaperekedwa kwa chiweto chanu. Zikachitika kuti mphaka wapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a 2, insulin malinga ndi veterinarian ingasinthidwe ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa magazi - acarbose, glycidone, miglitol, metformin, glipizide. Nthawi zina dokotala wazachipatala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala okonzekera kulowerera kwa mphaka.

Kuti mudziwe mtundu woyenera wa insulini, muyenera kusiyira mphaka kwa maola 24 kuchipatala, komwe akatswiri atapereka mankhwala a insulin atha kukaphunzira kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Kutengera kuwona kwa mphaka wanu, veterinary wanu akuwuzani mtundu wanthawi yoyenera wa insulini.

Mavuto a shuga amphaka. Ngati chiweto sichitsata panthawi yake chithandizo cha matenda ashuga, amphaka amadzala ndi mawonekedwe a zovuta ngati ketoacidosis.

Ketoacidosis yodziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi.

Zizindikiro - ketoacidosis amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a dyspnea mu mphaka, ludzu lalikulu, fungo lakuthwa la asetone ndi kuphwanya zochitika zamtima.

Ngati njira zadzidzidzi sizinatengedwe, matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis amatha kupha mphaka. Eni ake ayenera kulumikizana ndi azachipatala, komwe akatswiri amapereka mankhwala a insulini komanso kulowetsedwa.

Matenda a shuga. Kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi amphaka kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwamitsempha yamitsempha.

Zizindikiro - veterinarians pa kuyesedwa kwamtundu wa mphaka adazindikira kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo, mphaka umakhala ndi chododoka komanso chosatsimikizika mukamayenda. Mukuyenda, yesani kusayenda paminwe yanu, kupumula kumapazi anu onse.

Hypoglycemia. Zotsatira za hypoglycemia, pali kuchepa kwama glucose omwe ali pansi pa 3.3 mmol / L. Hypoglycemia mu mphaka imachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa insulin m'magazi.

Zizindikiro - pakaunikiridwa kuchipatala, dokotala wodziwa za nyama m'kati loterelo adalemba kukondwa, mphaka imachita mantha. Kugwedezeka kwa minyewa ndi kunjenjemera kwa minofu imadziwika. Pali kuphwanya kwamgwirizano wamayendedwe, gait imakhala yosakhazikika. Mphaka ali ndi ulesi ndi kugona. Ngati simupereka thandizo ladzidzidzi, mphaka amwalira chifukwa cha kukomoka kwa hypoglycemic. Kunyumba, kuti achulukitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi amphaka, yankho lolumikizidwa la shuga kapena uchi limathiridwa mkamwa ngati nkotheka kupaka jekeseni wa 10 ml ya shuga 5% ndikuwupereka kuchipatala chanyama.

Hypokalemia. Ndi hypokalemia mu amphaka, kuchepa kwa potaziyamu m'magazi kumachitika. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa potaziyamu amphaka amphaka omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amayamba chifukwa cha kukodza pafupipafupi, komanso chifukwa chakuti insulin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira imapangitsa kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi maselo amthupi a mphaka.

Zizindikiro - chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa potaziyamu m'thupi la mphaka, amayamba kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza komanso kulephera mtima. Mphaka amafunikira chisamaliro chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi, apo ayi zotsatira zake zingathe.

Mphaka ikakhazikitsa shuga, akatswiri azachipatala, kuti athe kuwongolera shuga mthupi la eni, eni ake nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigula mizere yapadera kuti adziwe shuga mkodzo.

Zakudya za shuga

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga, kudya zakudya za mphaka ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, zimakhala ndi fiber yokwanira, zakudya zamafuta zomwe m'matumbo amachepetsa kumasulidwa ndikuyamwa kwa glucose m'magazi a nyama. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta kumaperekedwa kwa chiweto chodwala pang'ono. Kuti muchepetse katundu pa kapamba ndikusunga shuga m'magawo mosalekeza, mphaka amayenera kudyetsedwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, nthawi 5-6 patsiku.

Popeza amphaka ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ndi onenepa kwambiri, dokotala wodziwa zachilengedwe angalimbikitse zakudya zomwe muyenera kutsatira mpaka mphaka yanu ikhale yabwinobwino.

Ngati mudyetsa mphaka ndi zakudya zachilengedwe kuchokera kuzakudya, ndikofunikira kupatula:

• Mphete ndi chimanga.
• Zinthu kuchokera ku ufa.
• Zinthu zopangidwa ndi soya.

Pafupifupi 50% ya chakudya chomwe abwera nacho kuphazi, ziyenera kukhala chakudya cha nyama zomwe ndi:

Mkaka - zinthu za asidi - zonona wowawasa, tchizi chokoleti ziyenera kupanga 25% ya zakudya.

Masamba amalowetsedwa mu chakudya pokhapokha kutentha kutentha.

Mu chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama mutha kulangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zakudya zapadera zamphaka zokhala ndi matenda a shuga podyetsa. Zakudya izi ndi za super-premium kapena holistic - kalasi yonse. Chakudya chabwino kwambiri ndi cha Purina, kwa nyama zokhala ndi matenda ashuga, komanso kupewa kwake kunenepa kwambiri m'thupi, popeza zimakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso michere yambiri.

Zakudya zopangidwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga okonzeka:

• Achinyamata Komanso Zero okhwima Thonje Chakudya.
• Achinyamata Komanso 50/2 Chakudya cha Mphaka.
• Purina Veterinary Zakudya DM Dietetic Managemen
• Purina Pro Pulani.
• Matenda a Vet Life Cat.
• Pulogalamu Yopatsa Chithandizo ™ Feline m / d ™.
• Royal Canin Diabetesic DS46.
• Royal Canin Diabetesic.

Kupewa. Kupewera kwa matenda ashuga ndi eni nyamayo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa makamaka popewa zomwe zimatsogolera kukula kwa matenda ashuga amphaka. Mphaka amayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chamagulu. Gwiritsani ntchito zakudya zamafuta ochepa, osapatsa maswiti. Ngati mphaka wanu amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ayenera kulandira nyama yophika, chimanga, masamba ndi zinthu mkaka wopanda mkaka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudyetsa zakudya zamafuta ochepa, zowuma za whiskas zomwe zimakhala ndi chakudya chambiri kumayambitsa kulemera kwa kapamba ndipo zimathandizira kukulitsa shuga m'makola. Popewa kunenepa kwambiri, mphaka ayenera kuyenda momwe angathere.

Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana am'mimba, katemera ku matenda opatsirana amphaka m'dera lokhala (kukonzekera ziweto za katemera ndi mitundu ya katemera).

Matenda am'matumbo akapezeka, tengani nthawi yake.

Kutengera kuti matenda ashuga amakonda kwambiri amphaka pambuyo pa zaka 7-9, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukacheze azachipatala ndi chiweto chanu kuti mukayang'anire matenda a shuga.

Kodi matenda ashuga ndi chiani?

Matenda a shuga - matenda omwe maselo a kapamba amasiya kupanga insulini kapena insulini yopanga "sawoneka" ndi maselo amthupi. Insulin ndiyofunikira kuti glucose yemwe amalowa m'magazi "amalowa" mu cell.

Thupi limamvanso njala pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakhala kochepa. Selo lililonse limafunikira chamoyo chomwe chimapangidwa ndi ma intracellular process. Ngati shugayu sikokwanira, thupi limatopa, limatha kupweteka, ndipo minofu yake imatha kufa ndi njala. Ndipo ngati mulibe insulin yokwanira (kapena maselo atasiya "kutenga" "kwa iye), ndiye kuti glucose sadzalowa mkati mwa cell, ndikupitilira kuzungulira ndi magazi mthupi lonse.

Mitundu ya Matenda A shuga

Munthu amakhala ndi ziwiri: woyamba (wodalira insulini) ndi wachiwiri (wosadalira insulini). Agalu ndi amphaka ali ndi mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu. Ndipo ndendende, kenako zitatu. Koma kachiwiri, shuga m'magalu ndi osiyana ndi feline. Koma tsopano tikambirana za amphaka.

Mtundu woyamba

Monga anthu, mtundu uwu wa insulin-kudalira (IDDM). Ngati chiweto chili ndi matenda amtunduwu, ndiye kuti kapamba ake satha kutulutsa insulin, maselo ena omwe amachititsa izi "afa". Chifukwa chake, titha kunena bwinobwino kuti kapamba akuwonongedwa ndi IDDM.

Tsoka ilo, eni ake amangokayikira matenda a shuga pomwe kapamba awonongeka. Koma pali nkhani yabwino pano - mtundu woyamba ndi wosowa kwambiri mu zinyama.

Mtundu wachiwiri

Mosiyana ndi mtundu woyamba, momwe nyama yodwala imafunikira kupatsidwa insulin yokonzekera (ngati zikondazo sizipanga mahomoni), matenda am'mimba amphaka amtundu wachiwiri amawonedwa ngati osadalira insulin-NIDDM). Ndipo mtundu uwu wa shuga umalembedwa mu 70% ya odwala odwala.

Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera (kufunsira, mayeso pafupipafupi, mankhwala othandiza a Choweta), nyamayo imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Insulin sikuti imadziwika ndi maselo, kapena imapangidwa pang'ono kwambiri ndipo sikokwanira kuti mayamwidwe aliwonse a shuga.

Mtundu wachitatu

Nyama zili ndi mtundu wachitatu.Matenda a shuga oterewa amphaka amayamba kudwala (makamaka ngati pali mtundu wina wa matenda osokoneza bongo omwe umayambitsa matenda a kapamba kapena matenda a metabolic). Koma ndikofunika kuchiza chiweto chodwala matenda osachiritsika, monga glucose m'magazi ilibe malire.

Chimachitika ndi chiyani mu mphaka yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga?

Ngati mukumvetsetsa momwe limagwirira matenda a shuga, zimadziwika nthawi yomweyo. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosavuta kuposa momwe zimawonekera poyamba.

Mluza umalowa m'magazi. Nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi insulin, imalowa m'maselo, imawadzaza, imapereka mphamvu. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukakhala kochepa, timamva njala, chinthu chomwecho ndi nyama. Komabe, ngati chiweto sichipanga insulini kapena maselo samayankha, ndiye kuti glucose salowa m'maselo. Inde, minofu imakhalabe "yanjala", njira zonse mkati mwa maselo zimatsika kapena kusiya.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga, magazi amayamba kunenepa. Ndipo thupi limapangidwa mwadongosolo kotero kuti ngati magazi ndiwakhungu, kuti athe kuyendetsa ndi kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ake kudzera m'matumbo, maselo amatulutsa chinyezi chawo. Zotsatira zake, minofuyo imasowa madzi. Chifukwa chake ludzu lokwanira mu nyama. Afunika kubwezeretsa maselo, motero ayenera kumwa kwambiri.

Kuchepetsa kumathandizidwanso ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa (ngakhale kuti ambiri amalowetsedwa ndi timinofu mkati mwa thupi). Koma ngakhale kukodza pafupipafupi kumachitika chifukwa chakuti glucose owonjezera amayenera kuchotsedwa m'magazi, omwe "amachotsedwa" kudzera pazosefera zachilengedwe - impso. Nthawi zambiri, sadzaphonya mapuloteni kapena shuga. Koma kuchuluka kwake kukatsika pamlingo wokha, chipulumutso chokha cha nyamayo ndi kuyichotsa mwanjira iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumapereka magazi ndi mkodzo kuti muwoneke, ndiye kuti shuga wopezeka mwa iwo ndi "chisonyezo" cha matenda ashuga m'mphaka (galu, munthu).

Komabe, kodi matupi a ketone ndi fungo la acetone zimachokera kuti?

Iyi ndi njira yowopsa mthupi, ndikutsatira kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, chikomokere ndi kufa kwa nyama.

Popeza glucose simalowa m'selo, imangokhala "yanjala" ndikutha. Koma amafunika organic chifukwa cha "mkati mwake" ndikupanga mphamvu. Munazipeza kuti? Dulani mafuta, chifukwa chakudya sichingamwe. Koma zina mwazomwe zimachitika mwakusokonekera kwamafuta ndimatupi a ketone. Chifukwa cha izi, nyamayi imanunkhira acetone. Ndipo matupi nawonso amayamba kuzungulira ndi magazi mthupi lonse, poyizoni ndi chilichonse chomwe amafika.

Zoyambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka

Kenako, tikambirana zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga amphaka.

1. Zakudya zopanda pake. Sizimangoyambitsa kuchepera tsitsi, kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba, mavuto osiyanasiyana ammimba (gastritis, zilonda zam'mimba, enteritis, kapamba), komanso matenda a metabolic. Koma izi zimabweretsa kale matenda ashuga. Koma, pazonse, mutha kuyankhula zazotsatira za kuperewera kwa vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.
2. Khalidweli. Si chinsinsi kuti chiyembekezo cha matenda ashuga chimafalikira kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.
3. Kunenepa kwambiri Chimenechi ndi chinthu chodziwikiratu. Inde, kunenepa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za kusokonekera kwa metabolic.
4. Kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati chiweto sichikuyenda kwambiri, ndiye kuti kulemera kowonjezera kumapezeka mwachangu. Monga mukuwonera, pafupifupi zonse zomwe zimayambitsa ndizogwirizana kwambiri.
5. Kupsinjika kwakanthawi Apanso, zovuta zam'mimba zimawonekera chifukwa cha mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika, mphaka safuna kusuntha, koma "imamugwira". Zomwe zimayambitsanso kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusintha kwa kagayidwe.
6. Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus. Makamaka zomwe zimakhudza chakudya cham'mimba ndikupangitsa kuti kapamba (kutupa kwa kapamba) ndi hepatitis (kutupa kwa chiwindi).
7. Matenda a ziwalo zamkati.
8. Hormone mankhwala Ndi mahomoni ambiri, muyenera kusamala. Popanda veterinarian, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mosasamala ndikuwopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwamagulu ambiri. Kuphatikiza pa matenda ashuga, mphaka amathanso kukhala ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo.

Chithandizo cha mphaka ndi shuga

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti kuchiritsa mphaka ndi matenda ashuga, sangachitike ndi mankhwala a "anthu".

• Choyamba, ambiri a iwo sioyenera nyama.
• Kachiwiri, sizigwira ntchito molimbana ndi ziweto.

Chithandizo cha mphaka chifukwa cha matenda ashuga amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian. Pali milandu yovuta kwambiri pamene dongosolo loyenera silikugwira ntchito. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka ukakhala ndi "insulin" yeniyeni yosavomerezeka, kapena yotchedwa Somoji athari (yoyamba, shuga m'magazi imatsika kwambiri, kenako ndikudumphira mwachangu). Kapena kagayidwe kofulumira kwambiri, ndiye kuti insulini yolamulidwa imathetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina chiweto chimakhala ndi ma antibulin ku insulin, ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri.

Koma pali zifukwa zoletsa pamene chithandizo sichithandiza. Apa ndipamene mankhwalawo pawokha amasungidwa kapena kutumikiridwa mosayenera. Kapenanso ngati mahomoni ena amatengedwa kuphatikiza ndi insulin. Komanso ngati mphaka ali ndi matenda (mizu). Ndi mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga, chithandizo cha zakudya ndizofunikira. Popanda icho, muyenera kudyetsa chiweto chanu nthawi zonse ndi insulin ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zakudya zamankhwala

Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni. Zakudya zamafuta pang'ono!

Kupatula apo, ndi nthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa chakudya chamaguluguwa komwe magazi amapezeka m'magazi. Mapuloteni samapereka kulumpha lakuthwa kwambiri, ndipo shuga m'magazi sakhala malire. Zachidziwikire, mafuta ochulukirapo sangathetsedwe kwathunthu, chifukwa ngakhale ochepa, koma amapezeka pafupifupi pachakudya chilichonse. Ndipo zakudya zama protein zokha ndizowopsa kudyetsa. Impso zalephera. Ndipo kagayidwe kake kamachepetsa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga kuyayamba.

Pafupifupi onse owonetsa veterin amapereka eni eni kuti asamutse amphaka kuti akhale othandizira kuti azikhala ndi chakudya chopatsa thanzi kapena gulu lonse lazomwe limayeneretsa nyama yokhala ndi matenda a shuga. Chilichonse ndichabwino.

Mfundo ina yofunika. Ndikudyetsa pafupipafupi!

Kodi mumadziwa tanthauzo la zakudya zabwino? Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Choyamba, nyamayo izikhala yodzaza nthawi zonse. Kachiwiri, shuga wamagazi azikula pang'onopang'ono. Chachitatu, kuphatikiza zakudya zimathandizira kufulumizitsa kagayidwe, kamene kamayambitsa kuchira. Kangati - veterinari asankha. Chilichonse chimawerengeredwa payekha, kutengera kuwopsa kwa matendawa.

Insulin imayendetsedwa pakudya (kukonzekera kwamadzi ndi kosavuta, komwe kungaperekedwe pakamwa) kapena pambuyo pake.

Tsamba lofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane pa mankhwalawa matenda a shuga amphaka pakanema:

Onani zomwe mwayika m'mbale ya mphaka

Osatopa kwambiri. Osadyetsa chakudya chochuluka. Inde, ndizosatheka kudya nyama kapena nsomba yokha (makamaka yaiwisi), chifukwa zakudya zotere zimachepetsa kagayidwe (osati matenda a shuga amphaka okha omwe amapanga, koma urolithiasis a impso). Palibe maswiti! Ngakhale mphaka amakonda maswiti, osampatsa maswiti, chokoleti, ndi ayisikilimu. Kwa nyama zathanzi, izi ndi poizoni, ndipo kwa omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo zimaperekedwa kokha ngati glucose ikufunika kudzutsidwa msanga (ngati kuchuluka kwake m'magazi kuli pafupi ndi zero ndipo nyamayo itaya chikumbumtima).

Mayeso apachaka okonzekereratu kwa veterinarian

Patsani magazi ndi mkodzo kuti muwoneke. Komanso, perekani magazi kokha pamimba yopanda kanthu! Madzi okha ndi omwe angaperekedwe. Kupanda kutero, shuga yamagazi idzachulukitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pakafunsidwa, njira zoyambitsa kapena zotupa (kuphatikizapo kapamba) zimatha kupezeka.

Osadzisilira! Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire! ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti mankhwalawa atha kuthandizira, amatha kuwononga thanzi lanu labwinobwino! Ndipo izi sizikugwira ntchito kokha ngati mankhwala a mahomoni. Eni ake ambiri sazindikira kuti paracetamol yotetezeka kwa ife ndi ana, ngakhale yaying'ono kakang'ono kwa amphaka, ndiyowopsa (imayambitsa kulephera kwa impso ndi kufa pang'onopang'ono komanso kupweteka).

Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza matenda ashuga amphaka - alembeni ndemanga. Tiyesa kuyankha!