Osatinso kuzizira kosavuta ndi matenda ashuga: zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda ashuga pawokha nthawi zambiri amayenderana ndi mafangasi. Ndi iwo omwe posachedwapa adzatsogolera zotupa za khungu.

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa mawonekedwe ngati candidiasis, omwe mu odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwa ngati totupa ndi totupa. Komanso, titha kulankhula za angular cheilitis, kukhuthala kwa diaper, kukokoloka kwapakati kwa blastomeset kukokoloka ndi onychomycosis (matenda a misomali ndi totupa m'derali).

Ma syndromes onse omwe amaperekedwa mu shuga amawoneka motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pankhani imeneyi, pokonzekera kupanga ngakhale zofooka zochepa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupimidwe mayeso posachedwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti azindikire komanso kudziwa gawo la matendawa, ngakhale oyambira. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pazizindikirozo komanso ngati zingathe kusiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda Aakulu Aakulu Odwala

Vuto la pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga limatha kukhala mawonetseredwe oyamba a matendawa, komanso kupatsirana komwe kumayambira pakapita nthawi yayitali matenda ashuga. Zambiri zimakhudzidwa pakuwoneka ngati totupa: metabolic (mkulu glucose, insulin kukana), mtima (kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya mitsempha yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, capillaries), chitetezo (kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha khungu).

Kusavomerezeka kwa shuga kumabweretsa kuti pafupifupi ma 3 ma virus pang'ono amapezeka pakhungu la odwala kuposa munthu wathanzi. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo umapanga malo abwino operekera chitukuko chawo, ndipo zoteteza khungu pakhungu zimachepa kwambiri. Potsutsa izi, totupa ndimakonda kupezeka chifukwa cha staphylococcal, matenda a streptococcal, microflora yosakanikirana osiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe ndi:

• zotupa
• folliculitis (kutukusira kwa timabowo tatsitsi),
• furunculosis.

Makonda amkanda ndimalo opanga matenda a fungus, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala candidiasis. Imagwira dera la inguinal, axillary, ndipo mwa akazi - khola lomwe limakhala pansi pa tiziwalo ta mammary, onenepa kwambiri limakhudzidwa ndi njirayi komanso dera lomwe likukula m'mimba.

Chimodzi mwa zotupa zapakhungu ndi annular granuloma. Chitha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ashuga a mtundu wachiwiri. Poyamba, timabowo ta m'modzi kapena angapo amawonekera pa thupi, pang'onopang'ono kukula. Mtundu wawo umakhala wapinki wopepuka, kapena wofiyira kapena utoto wofiirira. Pakati, khungu limakhala pang'onopang'ono, pomwe mphete imakulirakulira ndikufika masentimita awiri 2-5. Zizindikiro kulibe kapena pali pang'ono kumva kuwawa, kuyabwa.

Ndipo pali zambiri za melanostimulating hormone.

Mapeto am'munsi a shuga ndi omwe amatha kupezeka ndi matenda aliwonse, kuphatikizapo khungu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mtima ndi mitsempha (angiopathy ndi neuropathy) umalumikizana ndimatenda a metabolic.

Pamalo matako ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, kuphulika kwa xanthomas kumatha kupezeka. Awa ndi mabatani achikasu achikasu kapena ofiira mpaka 4 mm mulifupi. Zikuwoneka ngati mbewu zazing'ono, koma kenako kuphatikiza. Amalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mafuta kagayidwe, triglycerides ndi cholesterol predominate mwa iwo.

Lipoid necrobiosis wa khungu

Mwa odwala achikulire, lipoid necrobiosis imatha kuwoneka panja pa miyendo. Poyamba imawoneka ngati malo aang'ono otuwa ,akuda kapena kalozera pamwamba pa khungu. Kenako pakatikati pake pali zofunika kuzimitsa ndi ziwiya zazing'ono zomwe zimawonjezera khungu. Kuzindikira komwe kuli zinthu zotere kumachepetsedwa.

Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, mawonekedwe a matenda a shuga. Kukula kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 2 mm mpaka 1-2 cm. Amatha kukhala onse mkati pakhungu komanso pamtunda. Nthawi zambiri, kutengera kwawo ndi phazi ndi phazi lotsika. Pambuyo pa mwezi wa 0.5-1, thovu limasowa lokha. Matenda oyenda mozungulira omwe ali nawo amakhudzidwa ndikukula kwawo.

Kwambiri mwa amuna kutsogolo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo kumakhala timitseko ta minofu yaying'ono. Amatha kupezeka ndi njira yayitali ya matenda ashuga. Zowala ndizotuwa kapena zofiirira, makulidwe ake sapitirira masentimita 1. Pambuyo pakutha, mawonekedwe okhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana amatsalira, ndikupatsa khungu mawonekedwe.

Kusintha kotereku kumatchedwa matenda a diabetesic dermopathy. Njira yake siyimayenderana ndi kupweteka kapena kuyabwa, ndipo zinthu zake zimazimiririka zokha pambuyo pa zaka 1-1.5.

Kuwoneka kwabodza kwa mwana kumachitika pamene chizolowezi cha matenda ashuga - rubeosis - chikuwonekera pankhope. Zimayambitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwakang'ono kwa ziwiya zazing'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonekera mwa ana ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu woyamba. Potengera maziko awa, pamatha kukhala tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timiyendo tating'ono, tofanana ndi totupa, ndikuwona nsidze.

Pambuyo pa zaka 40, mawanga ofiira amitundu yosiyanasiyana amawoneka pamasaya. Amakhala pakhungu osaposa masiku atatu, kenako nkuzimiririka. Kuphatikiza pa nkhope ndi khosi zili pamphumi ndi manja. Maonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala osapumira kapena akumva ngati akumva pang'ono pang'ono.

Pamaso, ndizothekanso kuwoneka kwa foci a khungu losasinthika - vitiligo. Amapezeka kwambiri kuzungulira pakamwa, maso ndi mphuno. Kukula kwawo kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo opanga pigment.

Matenda a shuga ndi mitundu yake

Ngati munthu ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 kapena mtundu wa 2, zotupa za pakhungu zotchedwa diabetic pemphigus zimatha kuwonekera pakhungu la akulu ndi ana.

Mavuto omwewo pakhungu limayamba pamene wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamatenda a shuga.

Makamaka, mitundu yotsatirayi ya zotupa za khungu imawululidwa mwa odwala:

• Kukutira kumaso kumaso kwa munthu aliyense wamatenda a shuga, Zizindikiro zikuwoneka m'chithunzichi,
• Pali gawo lowonjezerapo,
• Zala zake zimakulitsidwa kapena kumangika,
• Misomali ndi khungu limasanduka chikaso
• Mukakhudzidwa ndi bowa kapena mabakiteriya, zilonda, folliculitis, mabala ndi ming'alu, candidiasis amawoneka.

Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe otere, adotolo amawunika matenda a shuga, chifukwa chake, ndi zoyipa zoyambirira pakhungu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Matenda a shuga pakhungu mwa ana ndi akulu atha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

1. Maonekedwe a khungu,
2. Dermatosis yoyamba, yomwe imawoneka ngati totupa,
3. Matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya,
4. Dermatosis yoyambitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mtundu 1 komanso matenda a shuga.

Mtundu wotupa pakhungu

Ngati matenda akudwala kwambiri, matuza amatha kuwoneka kumapeto, kumapazi, pamphumi, kumiyendo, ngati kuti mwawotchedwa. Mapangidwe amatha kukula mpaka masentimita angapo.

Mitundu iwiri yayikulu yapakhungu imadziwika:

• Mabuluni, omwe amapezeka mkati mwachisawawa, amatha kuzimiririka popanda kuwononga,
• Ma form mawonekedwe amtundu wa subepidermal amakhala ndi khungu lakudzaza ndi mabala ofatsa.

Diabetesic pemphigus nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga. Nthawi zambiri, matuza amakhala osapweteka ndipo amatha kuchira okha patatha milungu itatu shuga atachira.

Ngati ndi kotheka gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito zotupa.

Mawonekedwe a dermatoses oyamba

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, khungu malo otchedwa diabetesic scleroderma limatha kuwoneka kumbuyo, kumbuyo kwa khosi.

Ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda a shuga, matenda a khungu la vitiligo amapezeka kawirikawiri, amakula ndi shuga wambiri. Glucose imakhala ndi njira yokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya maselo omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizipanga khungu. Pazifukwa izi, mawanga omwe ali ndi masamba osiyanasiyana amawoneka pamimba ndi chifuwa. Munthu samakhudzidwa pafupipafupi.

1. Ndi lipoid necrobiosis, wodwala matenda ashuga amapanga mapapo ofiira kapena zikwangwani zomwe zimadziwika pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe kumbuyo kwa mwendo wapansi amatenga mawonekedwe azinthu zachikasu, kuchokera pakati pomwe zombo zotayidwa zimatha kuwoneka. Nthawi zina pamalo a chotupa, Zizindikiro zimawonedwa.
2. Dermatosis ya Itchy nthawi zambiri imadziwoneka ngati yotupa kapena redness pakhungu. Potere, munthuyo akumva kuyabwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limasokoneza mfundo yoti wodwalayo amayamba kudwala matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri amatha kuyabwa mwa azimayi omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.
3. Pamalo a nkhwangwa za axillary, khomo lachiberekero, pansi pa zisonyezo za mammary gores zodziwika bwino zitha kuwoneka pakhungu ngati lodetsedwa pakhungu. Zizindikiro zoterezi ndi chizindikiro chabe cha matenda ashuga.
4. Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wa 2, zala zambiri zimakulitsidwa kapena kufinya. Izi zikuchitika chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa timapepala tating'onoting'ono tambiri, tomwe tili mgululi ndipo timakhudza gawo la extensor m'dera la malo olumikizirana chala. Izi zimabweretsa kusokonezeka kwa interphalangeal
   mafupa, chifukwa chomwe dzanja kuminwe ndi yovuta kuwongola.
5. Ndi kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa triglycerides, kagayidwe kamasokonezeka, kamene kamayambitsa kukokoloka kwa xanthomatosis. Zotsatira zake, mapepala olimba achikasu amayamba kutsanulira pamtundu wa khungu, atazunguliridwa ndi corolla yofiyira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kumapeto, kumaso, m'mbali mwa malekezero, kumbuyo kwa manja ndi miyendo.

Zachiwiri zam'mimba zotupa ndi bakiteriya

Ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wachiwiri wa 2, matenda akhungu la bakiteriya amakula mwa mawonekedwe a phazi la matenda ashuga, erythrasma, ndi zilonda zam'mimba.

• Zilonda zopatsirana pakhungu ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci nthawi zambiri zimachitika kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kukhala ndi zovuta. Wodwala matenda ashuga amakhala ndi phlegmon, carbuncle, abscesses.
• Nthawi zambiri, zotupa zama bakiteriya zimaphatikizidwa ndi zithupsa, balere woopsa, ming'alu yamatenda, erysipelas, pyoderma, erythrasma.
• Mwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu woyamba 1 kapena 2 shuga, candidiasis nthawi zambiri amakula. Omwe amayambitsa matenda, monga lamulo, amakhala a Candida albicans.

Mu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi bowa, njira zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi vulvovaginitis, kuyabwa mu anus, kukokoloka kwapakati blastomycetic, intertrigo, kugwidwa, kuwonongeka kwa fungal ku misomali, mapulusa a periungual ndi minofu yofewa.

Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri bowa mu shuga ndi malo pakati pa zala zakumapeto komanso pansi pa misomali. Chowonadi ndichakuti ndi shuga wambiri, shuga amayamba kumasulidwa kudzera pakhungu. Kuti mupewe matendawa, muyenera kusamba m'manja ndi miyendo yonse, kuwapukuta ndi mafuta odzola.

Matenda oyamba ndi fungus amathandizidwa ndi ma antiviral ndi antifungal, ndipo dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala othandizira. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta othandizira ochiritsa ndi wowerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gulu lowopsa la anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amtunduwu limaphatikizapo odwala onenepa kwambiri.

Komanso, zotupa zamtundu wamtunduwu zimakhudza anthu achikulire komanso omwe samayang'anira momwe khungu limayendera komanso samatsatira malamulo oyera aukhondo.

Chithandizo cha zovuta za pakhungu odwala matenda ashuga

Zing'onoting'ono komanso mawanga pakhungu lomwe limayambitsa matenda ashuga zimatha kupezeka mwa anthu amisinkhu iliyonse. Pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo komanso kudya moyenera.

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zomwe zili ndi zopepuka zamafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Wachikulire kapena mwana ayenera kudya masamba ndi zipatso tsiku lililonse.

Kupititsa chitetezo chokwanira m'thupi lathu ndikusintha ntchito zoteteza thupi lathu, uchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Izi zimathandizanso kudzaza kusowa kwa mavitamini ndi zinthu zina zofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa ziwalo zamkati.

Kuti muwone momwe muliri, muyenera kuyezetsa magazi pafupipafupi, kukayezetsa mayeso ofunikira, kuwunika momwe khungu lilili. Ngati ming'alu, zisindikizo, chimanga, redness ,uma, kapena zotupa zina zapezeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mudziwe zomwe zimayambitsa. Kudziwa nthawi yoyenera kuphwanya malamulo kumakupatsani mwayi wofulumira komanso wopanda mavuto.

Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusamalira khungu, kusamalira njira zaukhondo nthawi zonse, kuteteza khungu ku radiation ya ultraviolet, kuvala nsapato zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zapamwamba zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe.

Pamankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule mankhwala othandizira omwe amapukusa manja ndi miyendo nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti khungu lizikhala lofewa komanso lotetezeka momwe mungathere, gwiritsani ntchito mafuta achilengedwe a emollient. Komanso, pofuna kupewa kutengera kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a fungus, dera lomwe lili pakati pa zala zakumanja ndi manja, ma armpits amathandizidwa ndi talc yachipatala. Kanema yemwe ali munkhaniyi akuthandizani kumvetsetsa komwe kumachitika mwachangu ndi matenda ashuga.

Mitundu yama dermatoses oyambira

Zotupa zotupa pakapita nthenda yotchuka ya dongosolo la endocrine mwa odwala akuluakulu ndipo ana amabwera osiyanasiyana. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mtundu wa matenda ashuga.
• Dermatosis yoyamba ku matenda ashuga.
• Second pathologies a khungu, kukula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha bakiteriya kapena matenda oyamba ndi fungus.
• Allergodermatosis, yomwe imawonetsedwa motsutsana ndi kumbuyo kwa zotsatira zoyipa za zinthu zoipa zachilengedwe, zochitika zovulaza, kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pakuphwa kwambiri kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe amakhala ndi matenda a shuga, chithunzi chomwe chimatha kuwoneka m'malo azachipatala, odwala akuwoneka kuti ali ndi matuza pakhungu lakumalo, miyendo, miyendo, ndi mkono wam'munsi. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu lanu atapsa.

Zotupa za pakhungu zimatchedwa diabetesic pemphigus, zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita angapo, ndipo zimatha kukhala zamtundu wa khungu kapena subepidermal.

Mtundu woyamba wa zotupa mwachizolowezi umasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthekera kuzimiririka osasokoneza. Subepidermal pemphigus amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a khungu la atrophied ndipo amatsata zotupa zake ngati mawonekedwe a zipsera zofatsa. Zilonda zam'mimba zotsekemera sizimayambitsa kupweteka ndipo zimatha kudzimiririka masiku 21 pambuyo poti magazi a wodwalayo akhale bwino.

Kukula kwa matuza, mapepala ndi mapepala

Makanda, mawonekedwe amkati, kapena kuwonekera kambiri pakhungu kungayambike pakhungu la wodwalayo. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti thupi lizigwirizana ndi mankhwala, chakudya, tizilombo (nthawi zambiri kukula kwa zotupa kumakwiya ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timanyamula matenda ambiri).

Mu matenda a shuga, wodwalayo ayenera kuwonetsetsa momwe khungu lake limakhalira. Izi zimagwira makamaka kumadera komwe insulin imathandizira. Ngati kusintha kwa ma pathological pakhungu kukupezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kuthamanga ana

Kutupa, mawanga ndi ziphuphu kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo sizizindikiro, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukula kwa "matenda okoma". Monga mwa akulu, njira ya shuga kwa ana imakhala yopanda mawonekedwe aliwonse a khungu.

Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa shuga mthupi, kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka thanzi la mwana komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zinthu zazing'onoting'ono. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri makanda amakhala ndi furunculosis, kuyabwa kumawonekera.

Ngati zochitika ngati izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi ludzu kwambiri komanso kukodza pafupipafupi, makamaka usiku, kuyezetsa magazi kuyenera kutengedwa kuti pakhale shuga.

Pazizindikiro

Zizindikiro zoyambirira sizingawonetse kuti pali zovuta zina ndi khungu. Uku ndi kusazindikira kwamatenda. Chifukwa chake, wodwala matenda ashuga angadandaule za:

1. kutopa,
2. pafupipafupi kugona
3. kuchuluka kwa kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri ndi matenda a shuga, zizindikiro zomwe zimaperekedwa sizimamveredwa mwachangu, chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha zotupa chimachedwa.

Izi ndizoyipa kwambiri, chifukwa posachedwa kuyambika njira yochizira, posachedwa amatha kuthana ndi vutoli kwathunthu.

Zizindikiro za lachiwiri lachiwiri zimaphatikizanso kukwiya kochepa kumadera akumunsi, komwe kumachitika mwachangu kwambiri. Amayamba kukhudza madera akulu mthupi la munthu: kuchokera m'manja ndi miyendo kufalikira thupi lonse.

Chizindikiro ichi sichitha kuphonya chifukwa chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyabwa nthawi zonse ndi kupendekera. Kufikira gawo lotsiriza, totupa imadziwika ndi kukulitsa, kufiyira komanso kupindika.

Chifukwa chake, Zizindikiro zakuthwa kwa matenda a shuga. Aonereni mwachidwi nthawi yoyambira kuyamba kulandira chithandizo msanga.

Kodi kuchitira?

Polankhula za momwe mungachitire zotupa, ziyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti pali njira zingapo: kuchokera pa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mpaka kugwiritsa ntchito sopo kapena sulufu yapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yobwezeretsanso thupi iyenera kuphatikizidwa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuthana osati ndi vuto la totupa, komanso matenda a shuga.

Mutha kuwerenga za machiritso a matenda a rotavirus ku https: // infGHum.

Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala, osadziletsa. Choyamba, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kusankha maantibayotiki kapena zitsamba zomwe akuyembekezeka kukhala zothandiza kwambiri. Monga gawo la chithandizo cha zotupa, njira zina zimadziwonetsa bwino, motero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi madokotala a matenda a shuga.

Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, chamomile, lavenda kapena zitsamba zina zithandiza pa upangiri wa katswiri. Sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ngati compress kumalo opweteka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo amamwa mankhwala omwe:

• sinitsa mkwiyo
• kamvetsani ndikubwezeretsa khungu,
• lipira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, zidzakhala zofunikira kuti musinthe kugwiritsa ntchito ma gels apadera ndi njira zina zomwe zitha kupangidwa molingana ndi mankhwala omwe munthu wagulidwa kapena wogulidwa ku pharmacy.

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi tar tar, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa chithunzichi, chomwe chimathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri apakhungu.

Kodi njira zopewera ndi ziti?

Malingaliro, zikwangwani, zopaka pakhungu zimapangidwa m'malo omwe amakhala ndi insulin nthawi zambiri.

Chithandizo cha rash

Maonekedwe okhwima omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga odwala akuluakulu, chithunzi chawo chomwe chimafotokoza zake zosiyanasiyana, chikusonyeza kufunika kopempha thandizo kwa dermatologist woyenerera. Pambuyo pakupeza anamnesis, kuchititsa maphunziro owunikira, kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa mu minofu ya khungu, njira yothandizira imayikidwa.

Zimapatsanso kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga m'magazi a wodwala yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, kutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala akunja, ndi maphikidwe achikhalidwe.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Corticosteroids, maantibayotiki, antifungal, antihistamines.
• Mafuta, mafuta, ma geel okhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, odana ndi kutupa, antipruritic, antiseptic.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions, lotions, malo osambira pamomile, chingwe, calendula, khungwa la oak, celandine, wort wa St.

Chithandizo cha zotupa pakhungu ndi matenda a shuga umalimbana ndikusokoneza mkwiyo, kukonza, kubwezeretsa, kusintha njira za kagayidwe kachakudya ka minyewa ya m'magazi, komanso kuchepetsa matenda a shuga.

Popewa kupezeka kwa zotupa za matenda ashuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malamulo oyela aukhondo, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osamalira antiseptic ndi antibacterial. Kukhala wakhama, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kukonza zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kudya zakudya zina, kupangira mavitamini, kutenga michere ndi michere kuti zinthu zithandizire pa khungu.

Chifukwa chiyani zotupa ndi kuyabwa?

Nthawi zambiri, khungu loyenda limayendera limodzi ndi mitundu yomaliza ya matenda ashuga. Zimachitika zaka 0.5-5 pamaso pa chithunzi chachikulu cha matenda: ludzu, kulakalaka kudya, kuchuluka kukodza. Nthawi zambiri, kuyabwa kumachitika m'makhola - inguinal, m'mimba, zilonda. Mukalumikizana ndi neurodermatitis m'malo awa, timinofu tating'ono timawoneka, limodzi ndi kuyeserera kosalekeza. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimadziwikanso ndi candidiasis.

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zosakonzekera khungu nthawi zonse ndi kuuma kwambiri.. Izi ndizofanana makamaka ndi gawo lotsika lachitatu la mwendo ndi miyendo.. Microtrauma m'derali nthawi zambiri imakhala khomo lolowera matenda. Kufalikira kofooka ndi kusungika kosawerengeka kumatha kuyambitsa kupangika kwa zilonda zam'mimba pamalo owonongeka. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi kumalimbikitsidwa.

Changu matenda a shuga mwa mwana

Zolemba za pakhungu la ana zimasiyana:

• kuchuluka kwazovuta
• chizolowezi chochulukitsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono,
• kulekanitsa kosavuta kwa khungu (gawo lakunja),
• kusenda ndi kuyanika.

Mu shuga mellitus, lipoid necrobiosis mwa mwana nthawi zambiri imapezeka, ili m'manja, pachifuwa ndi pamimba, khungu la miyendo. Kudziwika kofanana ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba 1 ndi kuphipha komanso kuthamanga kwa mafupa. Mwa zotupa za fungal, candidiasis ndizofala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a ming'alu m'makona amkamwa (angular stomatitis).

Makungu, omwe amatha kuwonetsa, ayenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zotupa za pakhungu la matenda ashuga:

• matenda a ubwana (chikuku, rubella, chikuku, malungo ofiira),
• thupi lawo siligwirizana, diathesis, chakudya, tsankho
• Kulumwa ndi tizilombo
• kutupa pamitsempha ya ubongo (meningitis),
• kuwononga ma pathologies.

Popeza ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakonda kwambiri matenda, pofuna kupewa zovuta, zooneka ngati zotupa, muyenera kufunsa dokotala wa ana, endocrinologist.

Chithandizo cha Matenda a Magazi

Kwa matenda apakhungu apakhungu (dermopathy, annular granuloma, lipoid necrobiosis, chikhodzodzo cha matenda ashuga, xanthomatosis), mankhwalawa amachitika ndi kuphatikiza shuga. Kuti achite izi, amasinthanso zakudya, ndikuchepetsa chakudya, mafuta am nyama mkati mwake.

Mankhwala a insulin akachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kapena pafupipafupi jakisoni. Ndi njira yowonongeka ya matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2 motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu kwambiri, makamaka kutengera matenda opatsirana, insulin ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamapiritsi.

Chotupa chokhacho, furunculosis chimafuna kuikidwa kwa mankhwala ochepetsa chitetezo, poganizira zotsatira za kufesa. Ndi matenda a fungal, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mkati ndikugwiritsira ntchito pakhungu (Lamisil, Nizoral, Fluconazole).

Ndi lipoid necrobiosis, othandizira a mtima (Xanthinol nicotinate, Trental), komanso kukonza mafuta kagayidwe (Essentiale, Atocor) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta okhala ndi mahomoni, Troxevasin, mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi yankho la dimexide atha kutumikiridwa kunja.

Ndipo nazi zambiri za Rabson syndrome.

Kuthamanga kwa matenda ashuga kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwewo (necrobiosis, dermopathy, vesicles), komanso chifukwa cha matenda ashuga odwala matenda. Khungu loyenda limakonda kuyenda ndi zotupa, limadziwikanso ndi neurodermatitis, candidiasis. Mu mwana, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa pakati pa zotupa za khungu la matenda ashuga ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa. Kulipiritsa kwa matenda ashuga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kunja ndi mkati ndikofunikira pakuchira.

Kanema wothandiza

Onerani kanema wamatenda a pakhungu matenda ashuga:

Matenda monga shuga mellitus mwa akazi amatha kupezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kupsinjika, kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi ludzu, kukodza kwambiri, kutulutsa. Koma matenda ashuga, ngakhale atatha zaka 50, amatha kubisika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zili m'magazi, momwe mungapewere. Ndi angati omwe amakhala ndi matenda ashuga?

Kukayikira kwa matenda ashuga kumatha kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zodandaula - ludzu, kutulutsa mkodzo kwambiri. Kukayikiridwa kwa shuga kwa mwana kumachitika pokhapokha ndikomoka. Kuyeserera pafupipafupi komanso kuyezetsa magazi kumakuthandizani kusankha zoyenera kuchita. Koma mulimonsemo, chakudya chimafunika.

Ndibwino kuti dokotala asankhe mavitamini azomwe zimayambira mu mzere wa mayi malinga ndi anamnesis ndikuwunika. Onsewa amapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri kuti athe kuchira, ndipo amasankhidwa payekhapayekha kuti azisinthasintha momwe timadzi tawonongera timadzi tambiri tokha timene timakhala ndi amayi.

Amaloledwa kudya ma currants mu shuga, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mtundu 1 ndi 2. Red imakhala ndi vitamini C wocheperako kuposa wakuda. Komabe, mitundu yonse iwiri ithandiza kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira, kulimbitsa makhoma amitsempha yamagazi. Tiyi ya masamba ndiyothandiza.

Monga matenda ena, omwe amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa odwala, matenda a Rabson, mwamwayi, ndi osowa. Zosavuta. Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la Rabson-Mendenhall samakonda kukhala wachinyamata.

About Kuteteza

Mutha kupewa totupa yapakhungu ndi shuga pogwiritsa ntchito shuga. Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa glucose kumapangitsa kuti masinthidwe angapo aphatikizidwe ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana pakhungu. Matenda a shuga komanso kuyang'anira shuga nthawi zonse kumathandiza kupewa zovuta zingapo za shuga, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi thanzi la khungu.

Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Ndi matenda a shuga, chitetezo chokwanira chimachepetsedwa, ndipo shuga m'malo onse amthupi amathandizira kupezeka kwa matenda kapena fungus matenda. Simungagwiritse ntchito zinthu za antibacterial zaukhondo, kuti musasokoneze microflora yachilengedwe ya pakhungu. Zoyipa zilizonse komanso zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kukhala hypoallergenic.