Zowonetsa poyeserera magazi a insulin
Kodi kuyesa kwa insulin kumawonetsa chiyani? Tiyeni tiwone. Kodi nchifukwa ninji munthu amene samadwala chilichonse amayenera kuyang'anira zomwe zili m'zinthu monga insulin m'magazi? Chowonadi ndi chakuti izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kupeza nthawi yake zizindikiro zoyambira zazikulu za pathologies zomwe zingawononge kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Kuyesedwa kwa insulin kwakanthawi kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze zolephera pakapita nthawi kuti mupereke chithandizo chofunikira.
Insulin ndi mahomoni a protein ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Hormoni iyi imapereka njira yotumiza michere ku ma cell a thupi. Chifukwa cha insulin m'thupi la munthu, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi chakudya chokwanira kwambiri. Hormone iyi imapangidwa ndi njira ya cyclical, mulingo wake m'magazi nthawi zonse umakwera pambuyo chakudya. Zambiri pazakuwunika kwa insulin, komanso kutanthauzira pazotsatira tidzakambirana pansipa.
Ndi chiyani?
Insulin ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi mapuloteni ndipo chimapangidwa ndi ma enzymes apadera a pancreatic. Kupanga kwa chinthuchi mwachindunji kumadalira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Chithandizo chachikulu chachipatala cha kuyezetsa insulin ndiko kuzindikira ndi kuwunika momwe madokotala amathandizira.
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa omwe minyewa yamthupi imatha. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, thupi silingagwiritse ntchito glucose ngati gwero lamphamvu, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zingapo pakugwira ntchito kosiyanasiyana.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyezetsa magazi kwa insulin kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kukhazikitsa osati kukula kwa shuga, komanso mtundu wake. Chifukwa chake, ngati ma cell a gland satulutsa timadzi tam'magazi tomwe timakwanira, matenda amtundu woyamba amapangidwa. Mtundu wodwala wa shuga womwe umadalira insulin umayamba pamene zosakwana makumi awiri mwa zochuluka za kuchuluka kwa timadzi timeneti timapanga m'thupi. Mwa odwala ena, zomwe zimakhala ndi insulini sizisintha, ndipo mulingo wake umatha kuwonjezeka pang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo, maselo am'mimba amakhala ndi izi. Zotsatira zake, matenda amtundu wa 2 amakula.
Kuyesedwa kwa insulin kumathandizira kuzindikira matendawa munthawi yake.
Chifukwa chake, matenda ashuga ndi matenda oopsa ndipo zovuta zotsatirazi zingachitike potsatira maziko ake:
- Matenda a mtima.
- Kupezeka kwa retinopathy nthawi zina kumakwaniritsa khungu.
- Polyneuropathy.
- Kuperewera kwa impso.
- Trophic pathologies mpaka pakukula kwa gangore ndi zina.
Popeza kuti zovuta za matenda ashuga ndizowopsa, chidwi chake chimaperekedwa poyang'ana matendawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kukhazikitsidwa munthawi kuti kuchuluka kwa insulin kumakulirakulira ndendende chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, ndiye kuti njira zoyambira zofunikira pakudya kwapadera ndi maphunziro akuthupi zithandiza kuthana ndi matendawa. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zili pamwambapa, munthu atha kukwaniritsa kulemera kwa thupi, komanso kubwezeretsa kagayidwe kazakudya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Zisonyezo za kuyesa kwa insulin
Monga lamulo, amafotokozera kuwunikira kwa zomwe zili ndi insulin m'magazi ngati gawo la kuyesedwa koyesa kuti adziwe matenda a shuga, komanso, ngati pali kukaikira ena mwa matenda ena a endocrine.
Anthu omwe amayang'anira thanzi lawo mosamala amadzazindikira nawonso chizindikiro. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kufunsa dokotala nokha kuti asankhe mayeso okhudza insulini. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ziyenera kumuchenjeza munthu pamenepa:
- Kusintha kowoneka mochuluka kwa thupi m'mbali iliyonse motsutsana ndi maziko azolimbitsa thupi, monga momwe mungachitire zolimbitsa thupi.
- Maonekedwe akumva kufooka komanso kutopa.
- Pakawonongeka khungu, mabala amachira pang'onopang'ono.
Kodi kuyezedwa kwa insulini kumachitika bwanji?
Njira zochitira
Pali njira ziwiri zochitira kusanthula uku:
- Njira yoyamba imatchedwa "kuyesedwa kwa njala," yomwe wodwala amayeza pamimba yopanda kanthu. Komanso, pafupifupi maola asanu ndi atatu ayenera kutha kuchokera pomwe chakudya chomaliza chisanafike. Pachifukwa ichi, njirayi imayikidwa m'mawa.
- Mayeso a kulolera a glucose. Nthawi yoyesedwa, wodwala yemwe amayesedwa amapatsidwa magalamu 75 a shuga kuti amwe, pambuyo pake ayenera kupereka magazi pambuyo maola awiri.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri pazofufuza zina, zimawoneka zoyenera kuphatikiza mayeso onse awiri. Kuti muchite izi, wodwalayo amaperekanso zinthu zachilengedwe kuti ziziwunikira kawiri: m'mimba yopanda kanthu m'mawa, kenako pambuyo poyesa koyamba, munthu amamwa yankho la glucose, ndiye kuti wina magazi amatengedwa pambuyo pake.
Kuchita mayeso ophatikizidwa kumapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi chithunzi chatsatanetsatane kuti mudziwe bwino lomwe. Komabe, pazopewera maphunziro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira kungoyesa "kuyesa kwa njala".
Momwe mungayesere mayeso a insulin?
Kukonzekera
Kuti zotsatira zoyeserera zikhale zolondola, ndikofunikira kukonzekera bwino magazi omwe akupereka mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kukonzekera mwaluso kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zotsatirazi:
- Zachilengedwe zimayenera kutengedwa mosamala pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndiye kuti, ndizoletsedwa kudya kapena kumwa maora asanu ndi atatu musanapereke magazi.
- Kusanthula kumafunika isanayambike maphunziro a mtundu wina uliwonse kapena atatha sabata limodzi atatha. Ngati sizotheka kusokoneza njira zamankhwala, ndikofunika kukambirana nkhaniyi ndi dotolo, chifukwa mankhwala ambiri amatha kusintha zotsatira zake.
- Tsiku limodzi lisanakonzedwe, muyenera kudzipatula pakudya zamafuta, komanso osapatula mowa limodzi ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
- Ngati pakufunika kuwunika kokwanira, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti chopereka cha magazi chichitike musanapite kukayezetsa kapena kuyang'ana pa radiology.
Mlingo wa kusanthula kwa insulin waperekedwa pansipa.
Kuchiritsa
Zikachitika kuti sampuli ya magazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti insulini imayenera kukhala kuchokera pa 1.9 mpaka 23 micrometer pa millilita yamagazi. Ziwerengerozi ndi zoona kwa akuluakulu. Kwa ana, muyezo umakhala wotsika pang'ono ndipo, monga lamulo, zimachitika kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 20 micrometer pa millilita yamagazi. Mwa azimayi pa nthawi yobereka, chizindikiritso cha insulini ndichofunika kuyambira 6 mpaka 27.
Kodi zizindikiro zotsika zikuyankhula chiyani?
Kutanthauzira kwa mayeso a insulin kuyenera kuchitika ndi katswiri woyenera.
Muzochitika zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa timadzi timene timayamwa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zakuchipatala zomwe zimafotokoza za kuchepa kwa mahomoni ndi zizindikiro izi:
- Kukula kwa palpitations mtima.
- Osati kumwalira kwanjala.
- Kumverera kouma pakamwa ndi kumangomva ludzu.
- Kuchulukitsa thukuta.
- Pafupipafupi kusokonekera.
Kutsika kwa mahomoni m'magawo angapo kumanenanso hypopituitarism - mkhalidwe womwe umaphwanya zochitika za endocrine glands.
Mulingo wokwera
Zingachitike kuti mulingo wa insulini ukuwonjezeka - sizimangotanthauza matenda. Mwachitsanzo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, mulingo wocheperako wa timadzi timeneti ndimomwe umachitika nthawi yapakati.
Komanso zomwe zili mu insulin zimadzuka kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matenda osagwiritsa ntchito insulin, omwe ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zodziwikitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, timadzi timeneti timachulukana ndi insulinoma, ndiko kuti, pakakhala chotupa cha pancreatic ndi matenda ake a Itsenko-Cushing, komanso ndi acomegaly. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kuwonjezeka kwa phindu lake kumawonedwa motsutsana ndi maziko a kunenepa kwambiri komanso matenda a chiwindi.
Pomaliza
Chifukwa chake, kuyezetsa magazi kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwa insulini ndikuwunika kofunikira kwambiri. Zingachitike kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi otsika kwambiri, izi zitha kuwonetsa kupangika kwa shuga wodalira insulin. Ndi isanayambike matenda a shuga a 2, komanso matenda ena ambiri a m'magazi, insulin, m'malo mwake, imawonjezeka. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutanthauzira koyenera pazotsatira za kafukufukuyu kungachitike kokha ndi katswiri. Ndipo ngati munthu akukayikira kuti ali ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala msanga. Anthu nthawi zambiri amafunsa kuti ayesere mtundu wa insulin? Tayankha funso ili.
Kodi kuyesa kwa insulin kumawonetsa chiyani?
Pozindikira matendawa panthawi yake, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi ndikumvetsera zizindikilo za thupi.
Matenda ocheperako omwe amakhudzana ndi kamwa yowuma kapena kuyabwa kuyenera kuyendera dokotala wabanja.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayeso a shuga kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kupatuka mu ziwonetsero zamagazi, ndipo kudziwa chizolowezi cha insulin m'magazi kudzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kulandira chithandizo chanthawi komanso kusintha thanzi lanu.
Asanayambe njirayi, odwala amaletsedwa kudya chakudya, popeza ndi izi, zophatikiza ndi mafuta omwe zimapangitsa kuti timadzi tambiri timalowa m'thupi.
Ngati mulingo wa mankhwala a insulin sukwaniritsidwa, matenda a shuga amapezeka ngati ali ndi vutoli, ndiye kuti ndiwosakhazikika kapena kufooka m'mimba.
Insulin ndi chinthu chovuta chomwe chimatenga nawo mbali monga:
- kuchepa kwamafuta
- kupanga mapuloteni,
- chakudya kagayidwe kachakudya
- kukhazikika kwa mphamvu kagayidwe mu chiwindi.
Insulin imakhudzana mwachindunji ndi glucose wamagazi. Chifukwa cha iye, kuchuluka koyenera kwa glucose amalowa m'thupi.
Zizindikiro za
Kuwunikira kumathandizira kuzindikira mavuto omwe amayenderana ndi insulin synthesis. Nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azindikire matenda ashuga kapena amayi apakati, kuti atsimikizire njira yabwino yokhala ndi pakati.
Zizindikiro zakusanthula ndi:
- kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro chokhala ndi hypoglycemia (kugona, kutopa kosalekeza, tachycardia, njala yosalekeza, migraines yokhala ndi chizungulire),
- shuga, pofuna kudziwa mtundu wake,
- lembani matenda ashuga 2, kuti muwone kufunika kwa jakisoni wa insulin,
- matenda a kapamba
- matenda a neoplasms mu glandular organ,
- kuwongolera kwa mawonekedwe obwereranso pambuyo pa ntchito.
Kuyesedwa kwa shuga ndikofunikira ndi kuwonjezeka kowonda kwambiri nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati wodwala ali ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ichi ndi njira yoyendera kukaonana ndi katswiri kapena endocrinologist.
Kodi kupatuka pa chizolowezi kumatanthauza chiyani?
Kusintha pamlingo wa mahomoni m'njira yayikulu kungalumikizidwe osati ndi ma pathologies okha, komanso mawonekedwe amunthu.
Zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezerazi ndi:
- kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri komanso kuchita zolimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, kufunikira kowonjezera shuga,
- kukhudzana kwanthawi yayitali ndi kupsinjikamalo osakhazikika m'maganizo,
- matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi cha mitundu mitundu, limodzi ndi hyperinsulinemia,
- kusintha kwa atrophic mu minofu minofu,
- khansa ya kapamba
- matenda a endocrine
- kusokoneza kwa pituitary gland,
- Matenda a chithokomiro,
- kusintha kosasintha kwa minyewa
- kupezeka kwa ma cysts m'mimba mwake.
Mitundu yambiri ya mahomoni imachepetsa kuwonda. Vutoli limawonekera ngati kumverera kutopa konse, njala, dzanzi la miyendo ndi kusasamala.
Ndi kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa insulin, wodwalayo amapezeka ndi matenda a shuga. Kusintha uku kukuwonetsa kusayenda bwino kwa pancreatic, zomwe zingawonetse kukula kwa matenda a shuga 1.
Komabe, kutsika kwamtunduwu sikugwirizana nthawi zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda ashuga. Nthawi zina izi zimachitika chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wopanda ntchito, kumwa kwambiri maswiti ndi zinthu zina za ufa zomwe zimawononga ntchito ya glandular organ, kusakhazikika maganizo ndimaganizo komanso kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana.
Kuti mupeze matenda omwe adatsitsidwa ndi kusintha kwakukuru mu mahomoni, kuwerengera kwa insulini motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga ndi mayeso ena ayenera kuganiziridwanso.
Mwachitsanzo pa izi ndi izi:
- mtundu 1 shuga ndi insulin yotsika komanso shuga wambiri,
- matenda a shuga 2 - shuga wambiri ndi insulin,
- chotupa cha gland - kuchuluka kwa insulini ndi theka la shuga.
Makanema otchuka a sayansi pa zochita za insulin mthupi la munthu:
Kodi ndingatembenukire kuti ndi ndalama zingati?
Kuyeza insulin kumayikidwa ndi gastroenterologist, endocrinologist kapena katswiri.
Amachitika mu chipatala chomwe chili ndi ma labotor apadera ndi ma reagents. Pofunsidwa ndi kasitomala, kuwunikira kumatha kuperekedwa kumalo azidziwitso popanda chowunikira.
Azipatala ambiri omwe ali ndi zilolezo amapereka ntchito zoyesa insulin. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire mosamala mndandanda wamitengo ndikuzidziwa bwino mitengo. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri ndi ma ruble 340. M'malo ena azachipatala, amafikira ma ruble 900.
Mtengo wa zothetsera zimaphatikizidwa ndi mtengo wamasewera. Kusiyana kwa mtengo kumadalira ziyeneretso za ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso momwe alili kuchipatala. Chifukwa cha kuchotsera kwa penshoni, anthu olumala komanso magulu ena a nzika zamankhwala ena, mutha kupeza kuchotsera pakubwera kwa mahomoni.