Kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa magazi kwa shuga ndi cholesterol mwa akulu: tebulo
Ndikakwaniritsa mtundu wina wazaka mthupi la munthu, zosintha zina zimachitika. Maonekedwe a zosinthazi amafunika kuwunikira nthawi zonse, chifukwa zina mwazomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino yoyang'anira thanzi lanu ndiyo kuyesa magazi, makamaka shuga ndi magazi.
Munthu aliyense wazaka zopitilira 50 ayenera kumayesedwa pafupipafupi ndi shuga ndi cholesterol. Chifukwa chake, zimatha kudziwa pasadakhale kuopsa kwa kuyambika ndi chitukuko cha matenda monga metabolic ndi metabolic matenda.
Kusanthula kwa shuga ndi Cholesterol
Kuyeza magazi kwa shuga ndi cholesterol ndi kafukufuku wamabuku.
Imachitika mu labotale yapadera pamaziko a mayeso a magazi omwe ali pafupifupi 5 ml.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa magazi ofunikira kuwunika kumakhala kwakukulu mokwanira, ndizosatheka kuzitenga kuchokera pachala ndipo ndikofunikira kutenga magazi kuchokera mu mtsempha.
Kusanthula komwe kumawonetsa kukuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi ndi shuga. Mu mawonekedwe osanthula, zomwe zimapezeka zimawonetsedwa ngati zikuwonetsa za HDL, LDL ndi Glu.
Kuti zotsatira zopezeka molondola momwe ziliri zikuwonetsa chithunzi chenicheni cha kupezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambapa, muyenera kuzikonzekera, monga:
- Amasanthula kuchokera m'mitsempha makamaka pamimba yopanda kanthu (nthawi zina zimakhala zosafunika kutsuka mano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chingamu),
- kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri thupi musanapereke magazi mulinso wosafunikira, chifukwa kumatha kuphwanya kuyang'ana pazotsatira,
- kupsinjika m'maganizo ndi chinthu china chomwe chimakhudza zotsatira zake, chifukwa chitha kukhudza kuchuluka kwa shuga.
- ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti kusunga kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kuchepa kwa thupi, ndi zina zotere, zomwe zinachitika izi zisanachitike, ndikusinthanso zomwe zili ndi shuga ndi cholesterol m'magazi,
- kumwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana kumakhudza kulondola kwa kusanthula.
Awa ndi malingaliro akulu, kukumbukira kwake komwe kungalole kudziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga shuga ndi cholesterol yamagazi molondola momwe zingathere.
Zizindikiro zamalamulo a shuga ndi cholesterol - zolembedwa
Monga lamulo, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ayesedwe nthawi yomweyo magazi ndi shuga ndi cholesterol.
Izi ndichifukwa choti pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kugwira ntchito kwa ma insulin yolandila komwe kumayendetsa kayendedwe kazakudya kumakhala kovuta. Insulin yokha imayamba kudziunjikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikula.
Tebulo lotsatirali lili ndi chidziwitso chazomwe zimayimira shuga ndi cholesterol m'thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa kusintha kumeneku malinga ndi msinkhu wa akulu ndi ana.
Gulu la zaka | Okwatirana | Cholesterol, chizolowezi, mmol / l | Shuga wamba, mmol / l | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zoposa zaka 4 | Amuna Chachikazi | 2,85-5,3 2,8-5,2 | 3,4-5,5 3,4-5,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 5-10 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,15-5,3 2,3-5,35 | 3,4-5,5 3,4-5,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 11 mpaka 15 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,0-5,25 3,25-5,25 | 3,4-5,5 3,4-5,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 16-20 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,0-5,15 3,1-5,2 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21-25 wazaka | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,25-5,7 3,2-5,6 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 26-30 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,5-6,4 3,4-5,8 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-30 wazaka | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,6-6,6 3,4-6,0 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 35 mpaka 40 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,4-6,0 4,0-7,0 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 40-45 | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,0-7,0 3,9-6,6 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 45-50 | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,1-7,2 4,0-6,9 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 50-55 | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,1-7,2 4,25-7,4 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 55-60 | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,05-7,2 4,5-7,8 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 55-60 | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,05-7,2 4,5-7,8 | 4,2-6,0 4,2-6,0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zaka 60-65 zakubadwa | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,15-7,2 4,5-7,7 | 4,5-6,5 4,5-6,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65-70 wazaka | Amuna Chachikazi | 4,1-7,15 4,5-7,9 | 4,5-6,5 4,5-6,5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zoposa zaka 70 | Amuna Chachikazi | 3,8-6,9 4,5-7,3 | 4,5-6,5
Kuchuluka ndi kutsika kwamitengo
Ndi mitengo yowonjezereka, muyenera kuyesetsa kuti muchepetse kunenepa kwambiri. Komanso, pakuchulukitsa mulingo, ndikofunikira kusiya zonse zoyipa. Kuphatikiza pa izi:
Pambuyo pokambirana ndi dokotala, ndizotheka kupereka mankhwala ena ndi mankhwala. Kutsika sikulinso chizindikiro chabwino.
Cholesterol ndi udindo wake kwa thupiCholesterol ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito yoposa imodzi yofunika mthupi la munthu. Ngakhale malingaliro ali ponseponse pazakuopsa kwa cholesterol, chinthu ichi chimagwira ntchito yofunika, choyambirira, pakupanga khoma la khungu. Vitamini D imapangidwanso pamaziko a cholesterol, ndipo, modabwitsa, ma sex ndi ma steroid omwe amakhudza kayendedwe ka metabolism. Zambiri zimakhudza mulingo wabwinobwino wa chinthu, monga jenda, zaka, moyo, chibadwa ndi zizolowezi zoyipa. Cholesterol chokha chokha sichimatengedwa kuti ndi matenda oopsa. Komabe, kupezeka kwake kungapangitse matenda monga matenda ashuga atherosulinosis. Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta monga stroke, kugunda kwa mtima, kuwonongeka m'mitsempha ndi matenda a shuga ndizothekanso. Mulingo wokwanira wa chinthu ichi umafunika kudya mosamalitsa popanda kuperewera kwamafuta ndi nyama yokazinga. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zinthu zina zomwe zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu m'thupi. Malonda monga awa:
Ubale wa shuga ndi cholesterolChiyanjano cha shuga ndi cholesterol ndizovuta kukana, popeza zinthu zonsezi zimakhudzanso njira za metabolic mthupi. Kukhala bwino kwa munthu aliyense kumadalira mtundu wa shuga m'magazi, Izi ndichifukwa choti glucose:
Zachidziwikire, kuchuluka kwa shuga kuyenera kulamulidwa, chifukwa ngati kuchulukitsa kwake mutha kupeza zovuta zambiri zaumoyo ndipo, choyambirira, matenda a shuga. Mkulu wama glucose amawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso adrenal gland, kapamba ndi kapamba, matenda osiyanasiyana, amayi oyembekezera komanso anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ena. Zakudya zoyenera ndi njira inanso yomwe mulingo wambiri woperekedwa m'thupi. Mwa ena mwa malamulo omwe amakonda ndi awa:
Kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zoyenera pafupipafupi kumathandiza kuwongolera shuga ndi cholesterol. Ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wamba sikupangitsa kuti mufunike, ndikofunikira kuyesedwa ndikuyang'ana kwa dokotala yemwe adzakupatseni chithandizo chogwirizana ndi zotsatira zake. Musaiwale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuyera kwa kafukufukuyu. Pakukambirana, tikukonzekera kukonzekereratu thupi kuti lisanthule. Zizindikiro za matenda ndizosavuta kuchiza kuposa matenda omwe. Mulingo wanji wa glycemia wabwinobwino womwe ungauze katswiri wa kanemayu munkhaniyi. Zizindikiro zamalamulo a shuga ndi cholesterol - zolembedwaMonga lamulo, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti ayesedwe nthawi yomweyo magazi ndi shuga ndi cholesterol. Izi ndichifukwa choti pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga, kugwira ntchito kwa ma insulin yolandila komwe kumayendetsa kayendedwe kazakudya kumakhala kovuta. Insulin yokha imayamba kudziunjikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azikula. Tebulo lotsatirali lili ndi chidziwitso chazomwe zimayimira shuga ndi cholesterol m'thupi komanso kuwonongeka kwa kusintha kumeneku malinga ndi msinkhu wa akulu ndi ana.
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