Zomwe zimapangidwira zakudya za pancreatic cyst

Mapangidwe a cysts mu kapamba nthawi zambiri amayenda limodzi ndi kutupa kwa chiwalo. Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa chimachitidwa opaleshoni.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chamankhwala ndi opaleshoni, chinthu chofunikira pakuchira bwino ndikutsatira zakudya zapadera. Thanzi la pancreatic cysts zimatengera kukula ndi kukula kwa mapangidwe. Kwenikweni, chakudyacho chimagawidwa m'magawo awiri. Chifukwa chake, menyu wazakudya musanayambe kuchita opaleshoni komanso pambuyo panu amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana.

Zakudya zamatenda a pancreatic zimagwira ntchito yofunika. Chifukwa chake, munthu aliyense yemwe ali ndi chotupa chamthupi la parenchymal ayenera kudziwa ndikutsatira mfundo zonse za zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa pancreatic cyst

Chotupa ndi kapangidwe kokhala ndi minofu yaying'ono yodzazidwa ndi madzi kapena zinthu zolimba. Ma cyst amatha kutengera pafupifupi ziwalo zilizonse. Itha kukhala yatsopano kapena kupangika m'moyo wonse.

Malinga ndi komwe kuli mthupi, cyst mchira, mutu kapena thupi la kapamba limasiyanitsidwa. Pali zifukwa zingapo zopititsira patsogolo maphunziro mu gulu la parenchymal.

Zowona (dysontogenetic) cyst ndizotsatira zamavuto obadwa nawo. Pakati, mapangidwe amatumizidwa ndi epithelium. Matendawa ndi ochepa, choncho sizivuta wodwala ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwangozi panthawi yomwe akukonzekera.

Koma ngati chotupa cha dysontogenetic chakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kwa ma ducts ndikobisalira mkati mwake, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amatuluka m'matumbo mwa kupangika kwa minofu ya fibrous, yomwe ingayambitse kuwonekera kwa cystic fibrosis ndi cystic fibrosis.

Pseudocyst mkatikati mwa nyamboyo imakhala ndi mphuno komanso minyewa yotupa. Mapangidwe abodza amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kapamba, kapamba, kuvulala kwa ziwalo.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngati agwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosapeneka komanso chiwopsezo cha kupezeka kwa ziphuphu kumachitika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mu 65% ya odwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osokoneza bongo a pancreatitis, ma pseudocysts nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe.

Kuwoneka kwa zotupa zazikulu zabodza mu kapamba nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zingapo zosasangalatsa. Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikupwetekedwa ndi kupweteka, komwe kumachitika m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, matenda am'mimba amaphatikizidwa ndi matenda am'mimba komanso dyspeptic.

Zovomerezeka ndi Zoletsedwa za cyst

Zakudya zamagulu azakudya zopakidwa pancreas zizikhala zokhazokha zopatsa chakudya komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Pa matenda am'mimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya zakudya zamkaka zopatsa mphamvu, mitundu yochepa yamafuta a nyama (kalulu, ng'ombe, nyama yamphongo) ndi nsomba yomwe yophika, kuwotcha kapena kuphika.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito soups yosenda pa msuzi wa nyama. Kuyambira mafuta, mutha kudya masamba kapena batala, koma pang'ono - mpaka 15-30 g patsiku.

Kuchokera pa ufa amaloledwa kudya mkate wa tirigu, ma cookie osawerengeka ndi oyambitsa. Ndi kapamba ndi zotupa mu kapamba, masamba omwe alibe michere yoyera amakhala othandiza.

Mutha kudya mazira mu mawonekedwe owiritsa kapena monga omele. Gawo lolola limaphatikizapo pasitala ndi casseroles. Akatswiri azakudya amalangiza kudya chimanga (oats, buckwheat, mpunga, semolina, barele) yophika m'madzi.

Kuchokera ku zakumwa mungathe kumwa ma compotes kutengera zipatso ndi zouma zipatso, decoctions a rose m'chiuno, zakumwa za zipatso, tiyi mkaka ndi mandimu. Amaloledwa kudya maapozi ophika, zipatso zosaphika ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a grated.

1. zamchere, zamafuta, zonunkhira komanso zokazinga,
2. chakudya zamzitini
3. mankhwala omalizidwa
4. ankasuta nyama
5. mitundu ina ya msuzi (okroshka, msuzi wa kabichi, msuzi wa beetroot, borscht), msuzi wokazinga ndi nsomba,
6. buledi watsopano
7. chakudya chofulumira
8. Kuphika batala, kupanikizana, keke, makeke, chokoleti ndi maswiti ena.
9. mafuta anyama, bakha nyama, tsekwe ndi offal,
10. chinangwa.

Zakudya za pancreatic cyst amatanthauza kukanidwa kwa masamba monga adyo, radishi, tsabola wokoma, bowa, kabichi, anyezi, sipinachi, biringanya, sorelo. Zipatso, nthochi, mapeyala, madeti, rasipiberi, nkhuyu ndi mphesa ndizoletsedwa. Zinthu zotere zimadzaza kapamba ndipo zimalimbikitsa kupesa m'mimba.

Ndibwino kusiya miyendo, imayambitsa kupweteka m'thupi ndikuwonjezera kukakamizidwa. Ndikofunikira kupatula kabichi yoyera ndi mapeyala kuzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Muli michere yambiri, yosasokoneza kapamba.

Zonunkhira, tomato, monga chikonga, zimakhala ndi chidwi pa mucous membrane wa ziwalo. Ndi kuvutitsidwa pafupipafupi, chiopsezo cha mapangidwe a chotupa, katulutsidwe ka madzi ndi kuchulukitsa kwa matenda omwe alipo.

Mapira ndi mbewu zina zosakola sizingakhale zothandiza. Muli mafuta ochulukitsa ambiri, omwe ndi ovuta kuwasintha ndipo owonjezera amayikidwa mu mafuta.

Kuchokera zakumwa zokhala ndi zotupa ngati zomwe zaphatikizidwa:

1. khofi
2. timadziti kuchokera ku sitolo
3. mowa
4. madzi owala
5. madzi a mphesa.

Mawonekedwe a zakudya zokhala ndi cyst mu kapamba

Lamulo lalikulu pamaso pa ma cysts mu kapamba ndimayendedwe achinsinsi mu chiwalo, chomwe chingapewe mapangidwe amiyala ndikuletsa kufalikira kwa ma ducts. Mukazindikira cysts mu kapamba, zakudya ziyenera kuchepetsedwa zopatsa mphamvu pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta komanso chakudya chamafuta.

Ndikofunikanso kusiya mbale zokhala ndi purines, cholesterol ndi zina zowonjezera zina. Izi zimathandiza kuti mafuta asalowerere.

Zakudya za cysts mu kapamba, wofotokozedweratu ntchito isanachitike, ndizothandiza kuti thupi lizigwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kuchepa kwake. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zoyenera kwa sabata limodzi ziyenera kuphatikiza chakudya chokhala ndi mavitamini (B, C, A), mapuloteni (mpaka 120 g patsiku) ndi zinthu za lipotropic.

Mu pancreatic pathologies, zakudya zapamwamba zimalimbikitsidwa. Chakudya chimatengedwa mpaka 6 patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Zogulitsa zilizonse ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zoponderezedwa kapena zokhala ndi grated komanso zopanda kutentha.

Ndi zotupa mu ziwalo za parenchymal, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa shuga. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapangidwe a cystic nthawi zina amakhudza kapamba, yemwe amachititsa kuti insulini ipangidwe, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndikupanga shuga. Ndikusowa kwa mahomoni, shuga amadziunjikira m'thupi, omwe angayambitse chikomokere cha hyperglycemic.

Ndi chotupa chinapezedwa mu kapamba, ndikofunikira kuti azisamalira machitidwe omwe amamwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku malita 1.5-2 amathandiza thupi kuchira msanga.

Zakudya pambuyo opaleshoni mankhwala a chotupa mu koyamba masiku 1-3 kubwezeretsa kumatanthauza kufa kwathunthu ndi njala. Amaloledwa kumwa madzi ndi decoction wamtchire wamtchire.

Kwa masiku 4-6 pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni, mapiritsi am'madzi ophatikizika, tiyi wopanda shuga wokhala ndi buledi, masupu osenda bwino, svutulo ndi phala zazipatso zimayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono.

Patsiku la 6, mikate yoyera yoyera, batala ndi masamba zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya. Patsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, nsomba ndi nyama zotentha, zakumwa zochokera ku zipatso ndi zipatso zimayambitsidwa menyu.

Momwe mungachitire pancreatic cyst akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.

Kodi chotupa ndi chiyani?

Bomba limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chimanga chamadzi. Ndi kapisozi komwe madzimadzi amadzisonkhanitsa, omwe sangathe kuchotsedwa mu chiwalo chifukwa chotseka ma ducts. Kutengera chifukwa chomwe ma cyst adapangidwira, amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa magulu awiri:

• chowonadi ndicho chotupa, chomwe chimapangidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwa ziwalo (mawonekedwe amenewo nthawi zambiri amakhala ang'ono ndipo samakhala pachiwopsezo chilichonse, popeza makoma awo amkati amakhala ndi zotumphukira za epithelial),
• zabodza - chotupa choterechi chimachitika chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba kapena kuwonongeka kwa kapamba (umakhala ndi minofu ya necrotic komanso yolumikizika, ndipo timadzi timadzi tambiri timadziunjikira mkati, komwe ndi kuphatikiza magazi, ma enzymes a pancreatic ndi minofu yotseka).

A cyst amatha kupanga osati pancreas yokha, komanso pamakoma a ziwalo zomwe zimadutsana nawo.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha cyst yabodza ndi chiani?

Pamaso pa pancreatic cyst mwa munthu, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

• kupweteka kwa hypochondrium, nthawi zina kumapereka pansi pa tsamba kapena mkono wamanzere,
• kukhalapo kwa zisindikizo mu kapamba,
• kudya kwakachepa, kupumitsa mseru komanso kusanza,
• vuto la matenda, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi kumawonedwa.

Ngati chotupa chakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti chitha kuyambitsa kuphwanyidwa kwa kutuluka kwa bile mu duodenum. Chifukwa cha izi, zizindikiro za kugaya chakudya zimapezeka, jaundice imayamba. Izi zitha kutsimikizika ndi zizindikiro zakunja monga kuda mkodzo, kumveketsa ndowe.

Pofika kukula kwakukulu, cyst ikhoza kuphulika. Pakadali pano, munthu amamva kupweteka kwambiri, kenako kufooka, kusazindikira kumachitika. Ikasweka, madzi onse omwe asungidwa m'mitsempha yam'mimba amatha ndipo amatulutsa magazi. Mu 60% ya milandu, izi zimabweretsa imfa ngati zomwe sizinatengedwe panthawi kuti zithetsedwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, pancreatic cyst, kukhala choyambirira chodziwikiratu, pamapeto pake imakhala yoyipa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuzindikiritsa mu magawo oyambira ndikuchita zinthu mwachangu momwe mungatetezere kukula kwake.

Zakudya monga njira yochizira komanso kupewa

Madokotala akuti kukhala ndi pancreatic cyst sikufunikira kuchipatala msanga. Ngati kukula kwa cyst sikupita 5 cm, pali kuthekera kwakukulu komwe kumatha kudzathekera pakokha milungu ingapo, kutengera chakudya chapadera. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizomwe zimachitika.

Koma ngati pambuyo pa masabata 6 cyst sichinangokhala kokha, komanso chikuwonjezeka kukula, opaleshoni ingafunike. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti wodwalayo sanatsatire mfundo za zakudya zoyenera panthawiyi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsata zakudya mutangozindikira pancreatic cyst.

Zakudya siziphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zilizonse kapena zapamwamba. Amapangidwa pamakhalidwe abwino a zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndipo amatha kuthandizira kuchotsa osati cancreatic cysts, komanso matenda ena ambiri am'mimba. Malamulo oyipa okhudzana ndi zakudya pancreatic cysts:

1. Chakudya chimayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi pafupipafupi (nthawi zisanu ndi imodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi). Ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda pazogulitsa zomwe sizing'ambike.
2. Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zamafuta, theka lamadzimadzi kapena mawonekedwe a nthaka. Thungani chakudya bwino.
3. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mitundu yamtundu wakakonzedwe monga kuphika, kuwotcha, kuwongolera. Kukuwotcha kosakoma ndiolandilidwa.
4. Ndikoletsedwa kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Osamadya zakudya zokazinga, zonona kwambiri komanso zonunkhira.
5. Muyenera kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti ndi zinthu zophika mkate.
6. Ndikofunikira kupatsa chidwi ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri, chifukwa ndikofunikira pakubwezeretsa ziwalo. Komanso, zinthu zokhala ndi mapuloteni a masamba sizikhala zosaposa 30% ya kulemera konse kwa zakudya zama protein.
7. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwamafuta ndi chakudya chamafuta kumayenera kuchepetsedwa, koma sikuyenera kusiyidwa kwathunthu, chifukwa chakudya cha munthu yemwe akudwala matenda a pancreatic cyst iyenera kukhala yosiyanasiyana momwe mungathere ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika pakukhazikika kwa thupi.

Zomwe zimatha kudya komanso zomwe sizingadyedwe

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakudya kwabwino, zakudya pamaso pa cyst zimakhala ndi zina zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa zakudya zoletsedwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu ya nyama yamafuta (nkhumba, mwanawankhosa), komanso yolimba, yomwe singayikidwe bwino, monga abakha, tsekwe kapena masewera. Koma nyama zopendekera zimatha kukhutitsa thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni komanso kupewa mafuta osafunikira m'chiwindi.

Mkaka ndi mkaka wokhathamira wokhala ndi mafuta ochuluka amaletsedwa. Ngakhale tchizi yopanda mafuta acid wopanda kanyumba amalimbikitsidwa. Ndikofunikanso kusamala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mkaka mu mawonekedwe ake oyera. Ndikwabwino kuti muigwiritse ntchito ngati chosakaniza mumsuzi kapena masuzi. Pamaso pa pancreatic cysts, imodzi mwa msuzi wololedwa ndi bechamel. Koma pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kusintha zina zakukonzekera kwake. Choyamba, ufa suyenera kukhala passerovat, ndipo chachiwiri, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zonunkhira, kuphatikizapo mchere.

Mazira ambiri samalimbikitsidwa, koma mutha kupanga omelet ya mapuloteni opangidwa ndi owiritsa awiri. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mazira ngati zosakaniza zina.

Maunda ndi bowa ndizoletsedwa, chifukwa ndizovuta kugaya. Kugwiritsa ntchito oat, semolina, mpunga kapena buckwheat ndilolandiridwa.

Kuyambira masamba, mungathe kudya mbatata, beets, kaloti, zukini kapena dzungu. Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba omwe amagulitsidwa kumsika nthawi yotsika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso zinthu zina zoyipa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwasankha mosamala. Za zipatso, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda maapulo omwe si acidic, omwe amatha kuwotchera mu ophika, owiritsa kapena owuma.

Kuchokera zakumwa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito misuzi yazipatso zamasamba komanso zopanda acid. Ma Sessels ndi ma compotes zipatso owuma amalimbikitsidwanso. Koma zakumwa za khofi ndi khofi ziyenera kuiwalika. Zakumwa zonse zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zotsika mtengo ndizoletsedwa. Ndi bwinonso kusiya kusuta fodya kwathunthu kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri mlingo wa chikonga.

Mukamatsatira malamulo onse azakudya, chotupa chimatha kuthetsa pazokha ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.

Thupi likulimbana ndi matenda onse, mumangofunika kumuthandiza mu izi, osati kuphatikiza njira yochira nokha.

Kuphatikiza apo, pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, simungangotaya matenda am'mimba, komanso kuchepa thupi.

Kufotokozera Kwambiri pa Matendawa

A cyst ndi matenda omwe ali ngati chotupa, chomwe chimakhala ndi makhoma ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake. Mapangidwe oterewa amatha kutikika minofu ndi malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, ndiwokhazikika kapena wotengedwa. Zomwe zili mu cyst ndi kapangidwe ka khoma lake zimasiyanasiyana malingana ndi momwe amapangidwira komanso malo amomwe amapangira matenda.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ma cysts:

1. 1 retro cyst - nthawi zambiri imapangidwa mu minofu ndi ziwalo za glandular chifukwa chotulutsa ndulu ya chithokomiro.
2. 2 Ramolytic cyst - mapangidwe amapezeka chifukwa cha necrosis ya chiwalo kapena malo a minofu.
3. 3 Zoopsa cyst - chotsatira cha kuvulala kwa minofu yofewa.
4. 4 Parasitic cyst - thupi la majeremusi mu chipolopolo.
5. 5 Dysontogenetic cyst - kupanga kwatsopano komwe kumachitika ndi kuphwanya minyewa ndikupanga ziwalo kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko.

Zizindikiro za chotupa:

kuwoneka kwa ma pancreatic cysts akuluakulu abodza amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kwapakhosi pamimba, dyspepsia, kuphwanya kwazonse, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, kuwoneka ngati chotupa m'mimba.

Ndi chotupa chamchiberekero, msambo umasokonezeka, kupweteka kwam'mimba kumawonekera, kupweteka pakusamba, kumverera mseru. Kuchulukitsa kwam'mimba kumawonjezeka, kupweteka kwa malo amkazi ndikotheka.

Popeza chotupa chimapangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana a thupi, palibe zakudya wamba zadwala. Omwe amatchulidwa ndi mitundu ina ya matenda, omwe ali ndi zakudya zoyenera komanso zoletsedwa.

Zinthu zothandiza pa cyst

Pancreatic cyst - Zinthu Zololedwa:
zopangidwa ndi ufa wa ufa woyamba komanso wachiwiri, makeke osapsa, mkate wowonda, zopaka, nsomba zophika zatsopano kapena zowonda, kalulu kapena nyama ya nkhuku, nyama yochepa yamafuta, nyama yamwana (nyama iyenera kupukusidwa), msuzi wowawasa wowawasa, mafuta osaka wowawasa mkaka, mkaka , tchizi chatsopano, mazira owiritsa, mpunga, buckwheat, barele, oats, ochepa - semolina ndi phala la tirigu.

Chinsinsi cha anthu ochiritsira cysts:

• Wosenda madzi a masamba a burdock ndi chotupa cha impso amatengedwa miyezi iwiri katatu patsiku musanadye, zamkati kuchokera ku burdock imagwiritsidwanso ntchito,
• kulowetsedwa kwa mafupa a minyewa yagolide pa vodika, kumwa m'mimba wopanda kanthu m'mawa, madzulo mphindi makumi anayi asanadye,
• ufa kuchokera ku bark ya aspen, imatengedwa katatu patsiku theka la supuni,
• tiyi wobiriwira ndi kuwonjezera uchi ndi mkaka, kumwa kawiri pa tsiku,
• Kujambula kwa mizu yamankhwala okhathamira okhathamira, otengedwa theka lagalasi kawiri patsiku,
• makanoni atsopano ndi zonona, zonona wowawasa, wokondedwa,
• Muzu wofiira umathiridwa mu thermos, ndikuwotenga katatu patsiku ola limodzi musanadye chakudya,
• tincture wa elecampane ndi kuwonjezera kwa yisiti. Amadyedwa katatu patsiku atadya,
• decoction a mbewu zotsatirazi: dioecious nettle, tripartite mfululizo, tricolor violet, chowawa, St. John wa wort, burdock muzu, mchenga dieelle, masamba a mtedza, kakang'ono ka zaka zana, zipatso zam'madzi, knotweed, wamba oregano, mankhwala valerian, mizu yamavalo a bulu, brew muzu wamasamba, brew kudya kangapo patsiku musanadye,
• tincture wa parsley amatengedwa pang'ono masana,
• tincture wa maluwa oyera a mthethe, kapena makungwa ake, amatenga katatu patsiku, supuni imodzi,
• makulidwe a mtedza, tengani katatu patsiku kwa theka lagalasi,
• kulowetsedwa kwa zitsamba zotsatirazi: phulusa wamba la kumapiri, chamomile chamankhwala, cuff, thumba la abusa, makungwa a viburnum, pinki Rhodiola, mamawort, amalimbikira mu thermos, amatenga chikho cha kotala katatu katatu patsiku,
• tincture wa zimayambira ndi mitu ya clover - yokonzedwa madzulo, oledzera masana,
• kulowetsedwa kwa zoumba pa vodika, phwando limachitika supuni musanadye,
• Chinsinsi cha anyezi: anyezi wapakati umathiridwa uchi ndi uchi, kenako swab amapangidwa kuchokera ku icho usiku (Chinsinsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa cysts)
• tincture wopangidwa kuchokera ku bowa wa porcini amakonzedwa ndi vodika kapena mowa, ndipo amatengedwa kawiri patsiku kuti amwe supuni.

Zowopsa ndi zovulaza ndi cyst

mankhwala osuta, nyama ndi nsomba, mankhwala opangidwa ndi masamba, zakudya ndi zowonjezera (tartrazine E 102, boric acid E284, amarzant E123, sodium tetracarbonate E 285, gluconic acid E574, tin chloride E512, polydextrose E1200, Quillaja E999 Tingafinye, erythrosine E) , mkate wowumba, maapulo owola, nyanja yamchere

Chepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito khofi, margarine ndi mafuta kuchokera kumafuta azamasamba, nyama yamafuta ndi chiwindi, mowa, shuga, mchere, mkate wopanda yisiti,

Impso: Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zamapuloteni, kupatula nsomba zazinkhanira, nkhanu, nsomba, nyemba, nsomba zam'madzi ku zakudya - kuchuluka kwa urea, guanidine, polyamine, creatinine amapangika panthawi ya kagayidwe kazinthu izi. Zakudyazo ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a impso.

Pancreatic cyst: mitundu yonse ya nyemba (zotumphukira zomwe zimatulukira zimabweretsa zowawa pomwe kupanikizika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzungulira ziwalo zozungulira), kabichi yoyera ndi mapeyala (owopsa kumutu ndi zomwe zili ndi CHIKWANGWANI cha mitengo), mapira (ali ndi mafuta ambiri, osungidwa pang'ono mwamafuta), fodya, zonunkhira, phwetekere, mowa mucous nembanemba, kupangitsa zimachitika zovuta, zotupa, kuchuluka kwa secretion wa madzi).

Mitundu ya zotupa za cystic

Ziyenera kunenedwa kuti ma pancreatic cysts onse agawidwa kukhala owona komanso abodza.

1. Zoyimba zenizeni
Mimba yeniyeni imatchedwa kuti kubadwa kwatsopano, komwe ma cystic misa amawonekera mu kapamba panthawi ya kakulidwe kakang'ono kam'mimba. Chotupa chotere sichikula, makoma ake amkati amakhala ndi khoma la epithelium, ndipo patsekeke palokha mungadzaze madzi.

2. cyst yabodza
Mosiyana ndi chowonadi, chotupa chabodza chimapangidwa mu zochitika za anthu, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pancreatitis yacute kapena pancreatic necrosis. Poyesa kupatula dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo ndi minofu yathanzi, thupi lokha limapangitsa kuti likhale ndi chifanizo cha minofu yolumikizana, i.e. chotupa. Ma neoplasms otere alibe gawo la epithelial pamakoma awo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma cysts pa kapamba nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa malingana ndi komwe akukhala. Pankhaniyi, chotupa chikhoza kuwonekera:

Popeza ma cysts owona ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi chithandizo chawo sichimasiyana ndi mankhwalawa abodza, pamenepo tilingalira njira zabodza za neoplasms.

Zimayambitsa mapangidwe a cyst

Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti:

• 84% ya milandu, ma cyst amapangidwa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba,
• mu 14% ya milandu, kuvulala kwapachiwindi kumakhala chifukwa chotupa.

2% yotsalayo ndi:

• Kusungira pseudocyst. Mitsempha yotereyi imawonekera pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa kapamba. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti chotupa choterechi chikuchulukirachulukira mosiyanasiyana ndipo chimatha kuphulika chifukwa chazifukwa zingapo zamatsenga.
• Parasitic pseudocyst. Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi majeremusi, makamaka, ma glworms a opisthorchus. Ma helminths amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi, ndikupangitsa kuchepa kwa minofu ya kapamba ndi mawonekedwe a chotupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimapangitsa kupanga cystic neoplasms zingakhale:

• uchidakwa (39%),
• kunenepa kwambiri komanso cholesterol yokwanira m'magazi chifukwa cha kupunduka kwa lipid metabolism (31%),
• mtundu II matenda a shuga (15%),
• matenda a gallstone (14%),
• ntchito ziwalo zam'mimba thirakiti (1%).

Mulimonsemo, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda azaumoyo wa mapangidwe a cyst, muyenera kuwona dokotala ndikupita kukayezetsa koyenera.

Zizindikiro za pancreatic cyst

Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe omwe amafunsidwa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri, kutengera mtundu ndi chotupa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ma cyst sanafikire masentimita 5 ndipo ali ndi madzi, sangathe kudziwonetsa konse. Pankhaniyi, imatha kupezeka mwamwayi. Komabe, ma cysts ena, omwe amafika masentimita atatu, amayamba kukakamiza ziwalo zozungulira ndipo amatha kupweteka kumbuyo kapena m'mimba.

Popeza nthawi zambiri chomwe chimayambitsa mapangidwe a cyst ndi pancreatitis yovuta kwambiri, chotupa chikawoneka, munthu akumva ululu wolimba, chimbudzi chake chimakhala chovuta ndipo pancreatic "mafuta" amapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwala wotereyu amakhala ndi kutentha thupi komanso kufooka. Nthawi zina, khungu ndi sclera ya m'maso imatha kukhala yachikasu, yomwe imafotokoza malo a cyst pamutu wa kapamba. Pankhaniyi, nseru ndi kusanza zimawonjezeredwa pazomwe zalembedwa.

Chomwe chimakhala chodziwika, kupweteka kwa kapamba nthawi zambiri "kupatsidwa" kumbuyo ndi kumanzere kwa hypochondrium, ndipo sikutha ngakhale mutatha NSAIDs. Pambuyo pakumva ululu kwa nthawi yayitali, monga ulamuliro, nthawi yotsika imachitika, yomwe imatchedwa "kuwala pang'ono", pambuyo pake zinthu zimangokulirakulira. Mwa njira, nthawi zina ululu wam'mimba kwambiri umatha kuwonetsa kutukusira kwa cystic patsekeke, ndi zizindikiro za kuledzera zomwe zimawonekera pambuyo pawo zingasonyeze kukula kwa zovuta zopatsirana (peritonitis ndi sepsis).

Ngati chotupa chikufinya mtsempha wamtundu, wodwalayo amatupa kwambiri miyendo. Ngati chotupa chikukula chikakanikizira solar plexus, kupweteka m'derali kumatha kutsitsimutsidwa kokha ndi ma narcotic analgesics. Mankhwala amadziwa milandu ya kukula kwa chotupa mpaka kufika poti chimatseka matumbo, ndikupangitsa matumbo kutsekeka.

Ngati kupindika kumaphwanya ntchito zachinsinsi za tinthu timene timagwira, wodwalayo amatha kumva pakamwa pouma komanso ludzu lalikulu. Chotupa choterechi chimayenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa, chifukwa chosokoneza kapamba, chimayambitsa polyuria (kupanga mkodzo wowonjezera), kenako kukula kwa hyperglycemic kapena hypoglycemic coma.

Matenda a cyst

Mitsempha ikakhala kumtunda kwa mutu, madokotala amatha kuwona kutsogolo kwa peritoneum. Zowona, chizindikiro ichi sichimawonekera kwa aliyense, koma chifukwa odwala omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi pancreatic cysts amatumizidwa kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi vuto la ultrasound. Monga lamulo, njira yofufuzira iyi ndi yokwanira kukhazikitsa kukhalapo kwa neoplasm ndikuwona kukula kwake. Ngati zowonjezera zikufunika, CT kapena MRI imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma radiology pankhaniyi siyimapatsa dotolo chidziwitso chilichonse. Kuyesedwa kwa magazi kulinso kosasintha ndipo, chokhacho chomwe chingapangitse katswiri ndikuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yayitali pamlingo wa amylase pakuwunika magazi a biochemical.

Zovuta za cyst

Mitsempha yoyambitsayo singasiyidwe popanda chithandizo, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kufinya mitsempha ndi ziwalo zozungulira, kupweteka uku kungayambitse zovuta zotsatirazi:

• kusiyana
• mapangidwe a fistula
• magazi chifukwa chotupa m'mitsempha yamagazi,
• kupembedzera.

Chilichonse mwazomwezi zimawopseza poyizoni wamagazi ndi kukula kwa peritonitis, kuyika moyo wa munthu pangozi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wodwala yemwe ali ndi cyst yozindikirika amafunikira chithandizo choyenera.

Wowerengeka mankhwala a cysts

Ndikotheka kuthana ndi vuto lopanda opaleshoni pokhapokha ngati zotsatirazi zonse zakwaniritsidwa, zomwe ndi:

• cyst imodzi
• m'mimba mwake simupitilira 2 cm,
• wodwala alibe kupweteka kwambiri
• palibe jaundice wolepheretsa.

Pankhaniyi, mutha kuyesa kuthetsa chotupachi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zolepheretsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, choyambirira, muyenera kudya zakudya zabwino. Pakatha masiku atatu, zitheka kubwerera ku chakudya chosakhalitsa, chomwe chilichonse mafuta, okazinga ndi mchere sichimasiyidwa. Kusuta ndi kumwa sikuphatikizanso. Ndipo wodwalayo ayenera kutsatira kupumula kwa masiku 7- 7. Zonsezi zimachepetsa kapangidwe ka kapamba wa ma enzyme.

Kuti chotupacho chisathe ndipo sichimayambitsa peritonitis, njira ya maantibayotiki imaperekedwa kwa wodwala ndi cyst. Monga lamulo, awa ndi othandizira antibacterial ochokera ku gulu la tetracyclines kapena cephalosporins. Kuti muchepetse ululu, wodwala woterewa amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge proton pump blockers (Omez kapena Omeprazole). Ndipo kuti athandizire kaphatikizidwe ka michere ndi kapamba, amasankhidwa ndi Creon kapena Pancreatin.

Ngati pakatha mwezi umodzi chithandizo chotere palibe kusintha, ndipo ma cyst sangathetse, madokotala amamulembera opaleshoni.

Njira zina zochizira ma cysts

Pali njira zina zomwe, pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zimathandizira kupirira kwa neoplasm yomwe ikubwera. Chachikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku onse pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi dokotala.

1. Chiwerengero cha chopereka cha zitsamba 1. Tengani mitundu yofanana ya yarrow, celandine ndi maluwa a calendula. 1 tsp lembani izi ndi 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikusiyira maola awiri kuti mum'peze kulowetsamo. Tengani mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala 2 tbsp. katatu patsiku musanadye.

2. Chitsamba chazitsamba nambala 2. Tengani magawo awiri a calendula wouma ndi udzu wamatumbo, ndikuwonjezera gawo limodzi la cinquefoil kwa iwo. Kondani malonda, kenako konzekerani kulowererako chimodzimodzi monga momwe tafotokozera kale. Njira yotsogolera ndi yofanana.

3. Stonecrop wa Grass. Pobwezeretsanso kwa chotupa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito udzu wa stonecrop, womwe umayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi 1-2 pa tsiku masamba atatu atsopano.

4. Kuchiritsa kuchiritsa. Kuti muthane ndi chotupa chopanda opaleshoni, konzekerani kulowetsedwa kwapadera. Tengani zofanana masamba a lingonberry, mabulosi abuluwa ndi sitiroberi, onjezani manyazi ndi masamba a nyemba. Supuni ya zosakaniza zoteretsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndikusiya kukonzekera kwa maola 8. M'mawa, senzani ndi kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Imwani mankhwalawa kwa milungu iwiri, pambuyo pake muyenera kupuma kwa sabata limodzi komanso njira yachiwiri yothandizira.

Opaleshoni ya cyst

Mankhwala amakono ali ndi njira zingapo zowononga zomwe mungachotsere pancreatic cyst. Malingaliro ngati amenewa sawononga khungu komanso samayambitsa zovuta za postoperative.

Zomwe zimasankhidwa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndizogwira ntchito mosasamala, zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ultrasound. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma cysts mthupi komanso pamutu pa England. Chinsinsi cha opareshoniyo ndi chophweka - pambuyo pa mankhwala oletsa ululu, wodwalayo amapaka jekeseni ndi singano yopumira yomwe imabowola khungu m'chigawo cha epigastric. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa neoplasm, katswiri amatha kuchita:

• Ngalande zoyenda. Atatenga madzi onse kuchokera kumalire a cyst, dokotala amakhazikitsa ngalande, ndikupanga kutuluka kwamadzi kosalekeza. Kuchita koteroko sikuchitika ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chotupa ndipo ngati chotupacho chikutseka chotsekera.
• Sclerosis ya chotupa. Atakhuthulira chotupa chija, katswiriyo amapanga njira yapadera yogwiritsira ntchito njira yake kuti ayeretse mzerewo, kenako ndikukhomerera makoma a cyst ndikusintha minofu yolumikizira.

Zotsatira zabwino zimapezekanso ndi kuchotsa kwa laparoscopic wa neoplasm. Mwanjira imeneyi, mabala awiri amapangidwa pakhungu, osapitirira 2 cm, pomwe adotolo amachotsa chotupa pogwiritsa ntchito zida za endoscopic. Potere, katswiri atha kutsata:

• Kusangalatsa kwa chotupa. Ndi opereshoni iyi, dokotala amatsegula chotupacho, amachichita ndi njira yotsatsira antiseptic, kenako ndikubweza. Mwa njira, kuti titseke chamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma elekitirodi poyendetsa ma setifala ya cyst, koma pamenepa, ngalande ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kwa masiku 7.
• Kuchotsa kwa mbali. Pakakhala chotupa chachikulu, dokotalayo amatha kuyambiranso kuchotsa mbali ya kapamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chotupa chikuwonekera pamutu wa m'matumbo, dokotala amatha kuchotsa mutu wonse. Izi ndizovuta, komabe, zimachepetsa kwambiri kupangidwanso kwa cyst.

Ma cyst omwe amawoneka sangathe kuchotsedwa ndi njira za endoscopic kapena zopindika, dokotalayo amachita opaleshoni mwa kutsegula m'mimba mwa wodwalayo. Imeneyi ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri, yomwe imafunanso kuchira kwakanthawi, koma pankhani iyi, adokotala amatha kuchita opareshoni iliyonse. Monga lamulo, zimachitika:

• Kuchotsa kotseguka kwa gawo limodzi la kapamba.
• Kukongola, komanso kukhetsa kwakunja kwa cyst.

Pancreatic cysts ndizosowa kwenikweni. Komabe, vuto ngati ili limatha kusokoneza moyo ndipo limabweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Pofuna kuti izi zisachitike, yang'anirani thanzi lanu komanso kukaonana ndi dokotala pazomwe zimayambitsa kudwala.
Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Ndi chotupa pa kapamba, chithandizo ndi zakudya zimayenderana ndi adokotala. Pali njira zina zomwe, pamodzi ndi mankhwala othandizira, zimathandizira kupirira kwa cyst. Kuchotsa chotupa kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zitsamba:

• odana ndi yotupa hypericum, chamomile, yarrow, dieelle,
• kubwezeretsa elecampane, chifuwa, kulima, aloe,
• antispasmodic fennel, timbewu, oregano, valerian.

Zoyipa kuchokera pakupanga mankhwala azitsamba zithandizanso kuchira:

1. Tengani zofanana mitengo, celandine ndi marigold. Kufikira 1 tsp kusonkhanitsa, kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha ndikusunga zikuchokera kwa maola awiri. Gwiritsani 2 tbsp. katatu patsiku musanadye.
2. Tengani magawo awiri a marigolds owuma ndi tansy ndikuwonjezera gawo limodzi la saberfish. Kufikira 1 tsp kusonkhanitsa, kutsanulira 250 ml ya madzi otentha, lolani kuti liphulike kwa maola awiri. Imwani 2 tbsp. musanadye katatu patsiku.

Udzu wa Stonecrop umawonjezeredwa ku saladi kawiri pa tsiku, masamba atatu atsopano.

Mankhwala infusions motsutsana neoplasms

Masamba a cranberries, mabulosi abuluu ndi sitiroberi zimawonjezera stigmas ndi masamba a nyemba. 1 tbsp Kutolere kutsanulira kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuyimilira kapangidwe kake kwa maola 8. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pamimba yopanda kanthu kwa milungu iwiri, ndiye kuti mumachoka sabata limodzi ndikupitiliza chithandizo.

Celandine ali ndi ntchito yodabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa chakutsutsana ndi kutupa komanso kupweteka kwa mabala. Sakanizani kuchuluka kwa celandine, calendula ndi yarrow. 1 tsp kutsanulira kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuyimilira kapangidwe kake kwa maola awiri. Tengani chikho 1⁄4 musanadye.

Muthanso kupanga kulowetsedwa kwa hypericum, dieelle, chamomile.

Tengani kuchuluka kofanana ndi 1 tsp. masamba a buliberries, currants, lingonberry. Thirani madzi otentha, imwani kapu 1⁄4 musanadye masiku 14.

Mankhwala othandizira

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi pancreatic cyst ndizopadera, zogulitsa ziyenera kuphwanyidwa osakhala mafuta, opaka. Zakudya zopatsa thanzi mpaka katatu pa tsiku.

• makeke osapatsa shuga, buledi wopanda pake, otsogola,
• nsomba yophika kapena yabutsi, kalulu, ng'ombe, nyama yankhuku,
• sopo wowawasa wowawasa, mankhwala okaka mkaka,
• mazira owiritsa
• mbewu za mpunga, buluwheat, barele, oats, semolina wochepetsa komanso zipatso za tirigu.

• nyama zopsereza, nyama yamafuta ndi nsomba,
• mkate wowumbika, maapulo owola, ma sea buckthorn,
• zipatso zonse ndi timadziti kuchokera ku chinthu chovunda,
• msuzi wa soya, kusunga, zamzitini, chakudya chofulumira.

Chepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zakumwa za khofi, mafuta ndi mafuta ochokera kumasamba, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, shuga, mchere, ndi zinthu zopanda yisiti.

Chakudya choyenera cha pancreatic cyst chikuwoneka motere:

• Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba: phala yochokera ku oatmeal, tiyi wobiriwira wopanda shuga.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: Patties ya mbatata.
• Chakudya chamasana: msuzi wamasamba, kapolo wouba.
• Asanadye chakudya: zipatso zophika.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: masamba a nyama ndi masamba.

• Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba: amamu omelette, compote.
• Chakudya chamasana: masamba ophika.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: nyama yophika ndi pasitala, msuzi wamasamba.
• Musanadye chakudya chamadzulo: curd yopanda mawonekedwe.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: mbatata yosenda ndi saladi wa masamba popanda viniga, madzi a zipatso.

• Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba: phala la buckwheat, tiyi wobiriwira.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: 200 g yogurt.
• Chakudya chamasana: nsomba zanthete ndi masamba saladi popanda viniga, odzola.
• Asanadye chakudya chamadzulo: makeke osadziwika, compote
• Chakudya chamadzulo: zukini wosenda.

• Chakudya cham'mawa: phala la mpunga, tiyi.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: masamba odulidwa, decoction wa rose m'chiuno.
• Chakudya chamasana: msuzi wokhala ndi masamba grated, nkhuku yankhuku.
• Asanadye chakudya chamadzulo: mazira obiriwira ndi tiyi wobiriwira.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: Nyama ya kalulu yophika.

• Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba: phala yochokera ku oatmeal, compote.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba zachiwisi, kulowetsedwa kwazitsamba.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: msuzi ndi masamba ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku.
• Chomenya: mazira osokosera, msuzi.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba zovekedwa ndi mpunga.

• Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba: semolina phala ndi tiyi.
• Chakudya chamasana: Kanyumba tchizi chosawoneka bwino.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: masipuni otentha, msuzi wa mbatata.
• Zosadya: maapulo ophika.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: masamba a nyama okhala ndi Zakudyazi, kefir.

• Chakudya cham'mawa: Zakudyazi zamkaka ndi msuzi wa rosehip.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: tchizi choko ndi mkaka.
• Chakudya chamasana: msuzi wa buckwheat, bere la nkhuku yophika, zakudya.
• Pamaso chakudya chamadzulo: makeke ndi zakudya.
• Chakudya chamadzulo: nsomba yokulungira ndi msuzi wa karoti.

Zakudya ndi pancreatic cyst: zomwe zingakhale ndi zomwe sizingakhale, menyu, malamulo azakudya

Zakudya zokhala ndi pseudocyst wa kapamba, monga momwe zimapangidwira ndi ziwalo zina za chiwalochi, ndi gawo lofunikira pa chithandizo chovuta kwambiri.

Monga momwe madokotala amanenera, m'zaka zaposachedwa pakhala pakuwonjezereka pakuwonekera kwa matendawa. Mwambiri, izi ndizovuta za kapamba (90%), ndipo 10% yotsalayo ndi zotsatira za kuvulala kwapancreatic. Monga mukuwonera, ngati munthu alibe kwathunthu matenda a pancreatic, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la cystic umachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kodi ma cysts ndi pseudocysts ndi mawonekedwe awo

Mitsempha ndi mawonekedwe a kapisolo (kapisozi), kamene kamakhala ndi madzi okhala ndi tinthu tomwe timatulutsa tiziwalo tofa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri, magazi ndi makungu a purulent. Zinthu zonsezi sizitha kuchotsedwa mthupi chifukwa cha zisa zobisika.

Zoyipa zitha kukhala:

• Zowona (zoona).
• Zabodza (pseudocyst).

A cyst yeniyeni imapangidwa chifukwa cha zovuta za pathological mu kapamba. Ndi yaying'ono kukula ndipo sikhala pachiwopsezo chodziwika bwino kwa anthu, chifukwa pali gawo la epithelial kumbali yamkati yamakoma ake, lomwe limapezeka kotheratu m'makhalidwe onama.

Pseudocyst imayamba pambuyo povulala mwadzidzidzi kapamba kapenanso pambuyo povulala kwa gland yakunja. Cysts zenizeni komanso zabodza zimatha kuwoneka osati pancreas zokha, komanso minofu ya ziwalo zoyandikana nayo.

Kukhalapo kwa cystogenesis kumawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• Kupweteka kwambiri mu peritoneum mu hypochondrium yamanzere, mpaka kumbuyo ndi dzanja lamanzere.
• Pa palpation, chimanga chimapezeka chomwe chili m'dera la gland.
• Ngati matenda ayamba kulowa m'thupi, kutentha kwapamwamba kumadziwika.
• Polyuria
• Pamwa komanso ludzu louma (polydipsia).

Ngati chotupa chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, chimatha kuyambitsa kuchepa kwa bile mu duodenum 12, yomwe imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Jaundice
• Kudzimbidwa.
• Mtundu wakuda wa mkodzo.
• Tiyeretsa matumbo.

Popeza kuchuluka kwazambiri mpaka kukwera, ma cyst amatha kuphulika, pamenepa pali:

• Zowawa.
• Kufooka mwadzidzidzi.
• Kusazindikira.

Pakangophulika, madzi onse ophatikizika nthawi yomweyo amalowa mkatikati mwa patoni ndipo amakwiya kwambiri.

Kuthekera kwa kuchiritsa kwa zakudya zabwino

Zakudya zokhala ndi chotupa pa kapamba zimatha kubweretsa pafupi nthawi yakuchira, zonse kuchokera ku mapangidwe azachilengedwe komanso matenda ena.

Wodwala ayenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira kadyedwe kazinthu zikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti, muzidya pafupipafupi komanso nthawi zosachepera 5-7 patsiku.
2. Patsani zofunika kwambiri pazakudya zopukusa thupi.
3. Chakudya chizikhala madzi, theka -madzi osasunthika kapena osadulidwa bwino.
4. Onetsetsani kuti kutafuna chakudya chilichonse mosamalitsa.
5. Mukaphika, njira zotsatirazi zopangira zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kuwira, kutsitsa, kuphika ndi kuwotcha.
6. Zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ziyenera kupezekanso m'zakudya, chifukwa zimafunikira kukonza mabowo owonongeka. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chokhala ndi mapuloteni amamasamba osachepera 30% pazopezeka tsiku ndi tsiku zama protein.

Zakudya zamafuta ndi chakudya zamafuta zimayenera kukhalapo pang'ono, koma sizingasiyidwe kwathunthu. Chakudyacho chimapangidwa poganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zofunika m'thupi la munthu.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe ziyenera kupewedwa

Kuphatikiza pa mfundo zomwe zidatchulidwa pazakudya, pali mndandanda wonse wazakudya zoletsedwa:

• Mitundu yonse yazakudya zamafuta ndi nyama zolimba (nkhumba, abakha, masewera).
• Nsomba zamafuta.
• Mkaka ndi mkaka wowawasa wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri.
• Zonunkhira.
• Mchere (poika malire).
• Zakumwa za kaboni.
• Sorelo.
• Bowa.
• Ziphuphu.
• Mowa
• Zinthu za fodya.
• Khofi
• Mkaka woyenga (wophika kokha).

Ngati mumatsatira mosamala zofunikira zonse za zakudya, ndiye kuti mapangidwe ake a cystic amadzithetsa.

Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimaloledwa kudya?

Odwala ambiri amafunsa kuti mungodya chiyani ndi pancreatic cyst, kuti muchepetse vuto lanu? Gome liyenera kukhala lofanana ndendende ndi momwe limapangidwira pancreatitis:

• Kusintha kwamafuta pang'ono ndi nyama ndi nsomba.
• Tchizi chamafuta ochepa wopanda acid, kefir.
• Oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina, mpunga.
• Mbatata.
• Kaloti
• Dzungu
• Beetroot.
• Maapulo okoma.
• Zipatso za zipatso.
• Kissel, compotes.

Sizoletsedwa kumwa madzi otentha kapena ozizira kwambiri, ndipo mbale zonse ziyenera kudyedwa kokha pamalo otentha. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba ndi zipatso za nyengo ziyenera kukondedwa, popeza masamba a zipatso kapena zipatso zatsopano zomwe zimagulitsidwa nthawi yozizira zimakhala ndi umagwirira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kudya zipatso ndi zipatso zamtchire zomwe zimamera m'dera la wodwalayo.

Kodi kudya mutachotsedwa bwanji?

Zakudya pambuyo pochotsa pancreatic cyst zimathandizira kufooka kwa thupi pambuyo povutikira popanda zovuta, potero zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mwachangu kwam'mimba ntchito.

Poyamba, atachitidwa opaleshoni ya pancreatic, kupumula kwakuthupi kwakuthupi ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe momwe kupanga ma enzyme kuchepetsedwa.

1. Masiku atatu oyamba, potengera zovuta za opaleshoni, wodwalayo sayenera kudya chilichonse, koma amwe madzi okha (1 lita imodzi). Awa atha kukhala madzi ndi kutsitsa kwa duwa lakuthengo, pokonzekera lomwe amatenga supuni imodzi. wosweka zipatso ndi kutsanulira 1 chikho madzi owiritsa. Potere, onetsetsani kuti mwawiritsa madzi pansi pa chivindikiro kwa mphindi 10. Msuzi uyenera kuledzera mofunda, ndi pang'ono pang'ono.
2. Kuyambira tsiku 4 mpaka tsiku 6, zakudya zimakulitsidwa pang'ono. Mutha kukhala ndi tiyi wopanda mphamvu wopanda shuga wokhala ndi kachilala kakang'ono koyera, mapiritsi omwera mapuloteni, msuzi wosenda wopanda mchere, maseche wopukutira kapena phala la mpunga, lomwe limaphikidwa pamadzi pakati ndi mkaka. Zakudya zonse zili pamwambapa zimayambitsidwa mumenyu pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti, patsiku limodzi.
3. Patsiku la 7, wodwalayo amakhala athanzi, mkate wowuma, batala (osapitirira 15 g patsiku), ndi masamba ena amawonjezeranso zakudya.
4. Kuyambira pa 8th tsiku nyama ndi nsomba zimayambitsidwa, mu mawonekedwe a soufflé kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimaphika kale.
5. Kuyambira tsiku 10, soufflés amaloledwa m'malo mwa ma dumplings ndi ma meatbord, omwe nawonso amakhala otentha.

Zakudya zotsatira zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti thupi limalandira protein yokwanira, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamafuta-mafuta kumachepetsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, shuga nthawi zambiri sawerengedwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mchere patsiku sikuyenera kupitirira 8 g. Ponena za kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, muyenera kumwa osachepera 1.5-2 malita patsiku.

Zakudya Zazakudya

Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakonzedwa zimawonetsa bwino zomwe mungadye ndi chotupa pa kapamba, chomwe chakudya chimakonda:

• Supu yophika yamasamba, yomwe imawonjezera batala la ng'ombe kapena supuni ya kirimu wowawasa wopanda mafuta.
• Supu yotsekera yochokera msuzi wa nyama yopendekera ndi kuwonjezera kwa buckwheat, vermicelli, oatmeal, mpunga, semolina, kolifulawa, kaloti, maungu.
• Nsomba yophika kapena yotseka ya mitundu yamafuta ochepa.
• Zipatso ndi masamba okoma zimaperekedwa patebulo kapena pouma, kapena kuphika mu uvuni. Ma compotes a zipatso zouma ndi maapulo ophika ndizothandiza kwambiri.
• Mwa zakumwa, rosehip kulowetsedwa, tiyi wofooka ndi kuwonjezera mkaka kapena kagawo ka ndimu ndikofunikira. Zipatso zatsopano zokonzedwa ndi mabulosi zimayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi muyezo wa 1: 2.
• Kukonza chimanga, mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma semolina ndi barele siziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri. Porridge yophika pamadzi kapena ndi kuwonjezera kwa mkaka, kenako kudutsa ndi blender.
• Pasitala ndi casseroles opangidwa ndi iwo.
• Mazira amatha kukhala owiritsa kapena otentha.
• Pokhudzana ndi zakudya zamkati, ndiye pokonzekera gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yazakudya: nkhuku, nyama ya kalulu, nyama ya ng'ombe ndi nyama ya nkaka. Zimaphikidwa m'njira yophika kapena yotentha, ndipo musanatumikire, amapukutidwa kapena kuphwanyidwa.
• Mitundu yamafuta ochepa amkaka ndi mkaka.
• Dzulo mikate yakuda ndi yoyera, mabisiketi ndi zoyatsira zopangidwa ndi mikate yoyera.
• Masamba osakhala ndi ma coarse ophika amakhala owiritsa kapena kuwotcha.

Monga mukuwonera, tebulo lazakudya lothandizira matenda osiyanasiyana limasiyanasiyana ndipo limakupatsani kuphika chakudya chokoma ndi chopatsa thanzi, ndikuthandizira kupewa kupanikizika chifukwa cha kapamba ndi m'mimba.

Zosintha zazitsanzo za tsiku limodzi

1. Chakudya cham'mawa: madzi oatmeal pamadzi (kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi mkaka), omelet, msuzi wamtchire.
2. Chakudya cham'mawa chachiwiri: zipatso zambiri zouma, yogati yokhala ndi ma biscuit cookies.

Pomaliza

Nutritionists amatsimikiza kuti ngati munthu awona zakudya zoyenera m'moyo wake wonse, ndiye kuti matendawa amatha kukhala ndi pancreatitis ndi cysts, monga zovuta zake, amatsika mpaka zero. Koma ngati panali zovuta ngati mawonekedwe a cyst wabodza kapena weniweni mu kapamba, ndiye muyenera kumvera malingaliro onse a dokotala ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ake onse, kuphatikizapo zakudya.

Njira yokhayo yokwaniritsira chithandizo ndi yomwe ingathandize munthu kufulumira kuchita ntchito zonse za thupi lake.

Pancreatic cyst, mankhwala ndi zakudya

A cyst ndimapangidwe amkati omwe ali ndi makapisozi okhala ndi ma enzyme, mabakiteriya, mafinya. Zakudya zokhala ndi pancreatic cyst ndizovomerezeka kuti kubwezeretsedwe koyambira kwamatumbo kugwiritse ntchito.

Mankhwala atatha opaleshoni

Zakudya atachotsa chotupa pa kapamba kumapereka kukana kwathunthu kwa chakudya masiku atatu oyamba, njira zapadera zama protein ndi chakudya zimaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Kenako chakudya chimaloledwa mpaka katatu pa tsiku:

• sopo wokazinga ndi zigamba,
• mbewu monga mkaka,
• mapuloteni omele,
• buledi wokalamba
• 15 g batala,
• kulowetsedwa
• compote ndi zouma zipatso.

Momwe mungachitire ndi pancreatic cysts

Mphepoyi ndi gawo lofunikira la chakudya chamagaya, michere yomwe imaphwanya chakudya, mafuta ndi mapuloteni muzinthu zosavuta. Gland imakhala ndi morphological yomwe imalimbikitsa kupangidwa kwa ma cystic cavities mu minofu ya chiwalo.

Zilonda zam'mimba

Kupangidwe koteroko kumatha kupereka umboni wazachipatala, ndipo kumatha kukhala kopezeka mwangozi mu ultrasound scan. Chithandizo cha pancreatic cysts zimatengera zinthu zambiri, madokotala ambiri amatenga nawo mbali pankhaniyi. Mukamasankha njira zamankhwala, muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake idapangidwira komanso zomwe zimalosera.

Zoyambitsa matenda

Real cysts ndi kubereka kwa mawonekedwe omwe amakhudzana ndi kuphwanya mapangidwe a pancreatic minofu mkati mwa kakulidwe ka embryonic wa munthu. Monga lamulo, sizimakula, zimamangidwa mkati ndi masanjidwe amtundu wa epithelial, ndipo zimatha kudzazidwa ndi madzi.

Ma cysts abodza amapezeka pomwe pancreatitis yapachaka kapena pancreatic necrosis imawononga minofu ya tinyezi. Thupi limayesetsa kuthana ndi tsamba lamtunduwu ndikupanga chipika cha minofu yolumikizana mozungulira.

Kusungirako kumatchedwa cysts komwe kumachitika gland duct itatsekedwa. Mapangidwe oterewa amatha kukula ndipo amatha kuphulika motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo zowononga.

Ma parseic pseudocysts nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi echinococcus. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono monga opisthorch, timathandizanso kuti khungu lathu lisinthe, chifukwa limalepheretsa kutuluka kwa madzi a kapamba.

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a pancreatic cyst, njira zamankhwala zimasiyana.

Kuti musadwale ndi opisthorchiasis, muyenera kupenda mosamalitsa nsomba zamtsinje panthawi ya kukhalapo kwa opisthorchiasis. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti muzitsatira mchere wofunikira mukamayamwa nsomba ndi nthawi yothira kutentha mukamaphika.

Pancreatic cyst: mayankho a mafunso onse

Pancreatic cyst ndimapangidwe oyipa mu ziwalo za chiwalo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zozungulira, zomwe zimadzaza ndimadzi. Zomwe zimapezeka zimapezekamo: ntchofu kwambiri, maselo akufa, zinthu zamagazi kapena zochuluka za ma enzymes am'mimba.

Etiology ndi pathogenesis

Mwana amatha kubadwa ndi pancreatic cyst, komwe ndi kusokonezeka kwa minofu ya m'mimba. Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe oterewa amapezeka ndi ultrasound. Nthawi zina, pancreatic cyst ndi matenda omwe amapezeka.

Zopezeka ndi:

• posungidwa, amapangika m'matumbo chifukwa chakutulutsa kwachinsinsi kwake,
• kusowa - amapezeka kutukusira, kuvulala, zotupa, zotupa,
• kuchulukana, komwe kumatha kukhala ndi maselo olakwika a cystadenocarcinomas),
• chilengedwe chamsinga.

Gulu la Morphological

Kugawa kwaudokotala ndi kupatukana malinga ndi mawonekedwe awiri: morphological mawonekedwe a khoma kapangidwe kazinthu ka minofu ya England.

Malinga ndi morphology, izi maphunziro ndi:

1. Zowona. Awa ndi mapangidwe obadwa nawo, kamkati kamkati mwake komwe kamalumikizana ndi maselo a epithelial.
2. Zabodza kapena zonyenga. Awa ndi mapangidwe olimitsa popanda ma cell a epithelial cell.

Mwa kutengera kwina mu pancreatic parenchyma, cysts a thupi, mutu ndi mchira zimasiyanitsidwa.

Zakudya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiritsa cysts

Zakudya zimathandizira chithandizo ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro za pathological process. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chizikhala chopatsa thanzi, chathanzi komanso chosasamala. Idyani nthawi zambiri, koma osati m'malo ambiri. Amakonda mbale zamadzimadzi ndi theka-zamadzimadzi, mbatata zosenda, zakudya ndi zakudya. Osamadya zakudya zokazinga. Chithandizo chamatenthedwe chikuyenera kukhala chosakhazikika monga momwe kungathekere: kuwotcha, mu uvuni, zinthu zimaphikidwa, kuwotchera.

Zizindikiro ndi matendawa

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba zimadalira kukula, kutengera kwina, kuyandikira kwa malo omwe amapangidwako mpaka kumapeto kwa mitsempha. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kamene kamapanda kukhala ndi minyewa yapafupi ndi ulusi wamanjenje sikungathe kuwonekera ndipo sikulankhula. Ndi chiwonjezero cha kukula, kukula kwa chizindikiro kumawonekera.

Njira ya pachimake imadziwika ndi mawonetsero achiwawa komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamimba. Mankhwalawa akakhala kuti operewera, ululu umayamba kuzimiririka, zizindikiro zimacheperachepera ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa kusasangalala.

Zofunika! Zizindikiro zopweteka kwambiri zokhala ndi vuto la kuledzera kwa thupi zimatha kuwonetsa kukhomoka kwa khoma la cyst kapena kuchepa kwake, komwe kumafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Ngati mapangidwe amtunduwu amatsutsana ndi dzuwa, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amatengeka mopendekera, ndikuwongoletsa ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Zizindikiro za pancreatic cysts ndimatenda a dyspeptic pafupipafupi: kumverera kolemetsa ndi mseru, kusanza, kusokoneza kwa chopondapo. Popeza michere imagwira bwino kwambiri matumbo chifukwa chosowa madzi a kapamba, wodwalayo amatha kuchepa thupi kwambiri komanso kumva kuti ndi wofooka.

The kwachulukidwe wa kapamba kapamba kumakhudza kukula kwa zizindikiro. Zizindikiro za jaundice zimawonedwa ngati chotupa chapezeka m'mutu, miyendo imatupa pamene mitsempha ya portal imapanikizika, kukodza kumalephera pamene mapangidwe ali pafupi ndi oretta.

Njira zochizira

Ngati ma cyst ndi osakwatiwa, ali ndi kukula kwa osapitirira 20 mm ndipo palibe zizindikiro za jaundice yolepheretsa, adotolo amatha kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala chosasokoneza. Poyamba, wodwalayo amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera, kupatula kudya zonunkhira, mafuta, okazinga, zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Zakudya zoterezi zimathandizira kuchepetsa kubisika kwa michere ya m'mimba mwa ma cell a kapamba ndipo imapatsa thupi mtendere wocheperako. Wodwalayo adapangidwira njira yochizira ndi maantibayotiki, proton pump inhibitors ndi enzymatic mankhwala. Ngati pambuyo pa masabata 6 chithandizo chamankhwala sichimapanga zotsatira zomwe mukufuna, opaleshoni ingakhale yofunikira.

Chidziwitso chofunikira! Ma cyst aliwonse amawopseza thupi. Imatha kukula komanso kufalikira m'mimba, ndikupangitsa peritonitis yoopsa. Komanso, kupangika kokhazikika kumatha kuyipa pakapita nthawi, motero ndikofunikira kuchitira chithandizo munthawi yake.

Pali njira zingapo zochitira opaleshoni kuti muchotse pancreatic cyst.

Dokotalayo amatha kuchita izi:

• sclerotherapy ndi mankhwala atatha kuthira chotupa kuti athetse mapangidwe onse,
• kukoka ngalande ndikuchotsa chubu kuti kutulutsa kwamadzi kumveke.

Kuchotsa mapangidwe, monga lamulo, kumachitika popanda njira zopyozedwa - kudzera mwa laproscopic njira.
Njira yachiwiri - kugwira ntchito kwa laparotomy, ndi njira yovutitsa kwambiri, pomwe gawo lamkati lamatumbo limakhala lofunikira. Wodwalayo amafunika nthawi yayitali kuti achire moyenera pa opaleshoni yotere. Izi zimasankhidwa pamilandu yowopsa kwambiri.

Zithandizo za anthu a ku India

Kukonzekera kwazitsamba ndikothandiza, kumatha kukhala kosakanikirana kwa calendula, tansy, wort wa St. John, chamomile, yarrow, dieelle ndi maluwa a celandine.

Celandine ayenera kusamala makamaka chifukwa chogwirira ntchito kwambiri pazomera zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale poizoni. Mankhwalawa cysts ndi othandiza: masamba a lingonberry, currant ndi aloe.

Kumbukirani kuti zitsamba zamankhwala zingakhale ndi zotsutsana ndipo zimayambitsa matupi awo.

Tansy, calendula ndi plantain mogwirizana ndi 2: 2: 1 amapangidwa mu gawo lachinayi la lita imodzi ya madzi otentha ndipo amaumirira kwa 1 mpaka 2 maola. Kulowetsedwa kumasefedwa kudzera cheesecloth ndikusungidwa mufiriji. Imwani 60 - 80 ml ya theka la ola musanadye kwa mwezi umodzi.

Chomera chotchedwa stonecrop chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Imawonjezedwa ku saladi ndikuwudya yaiwisi mu masamba a 3-4 patsiku.

Kutha kwa bwino kwa zizindikiro ndikatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala tincture. Mudzafunika: masamba a lingonberry, sitiroberi ndi mabulosi abulu, kusalazidwa kwa chimanga ndi masamba kuchokera pa nyemba nyemba.

Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa mofanana, kupera. Supuni imodzi imathiridwa ndi kapu yamadzi otentha ndikuumirira kwa maola 12 pamalo otentha.

Finyani cheesecloth ndikuthira kulowetsedwa kwamilungu iwiri mu theka lagalasi theka la ola musanadye.

Zochizira pogwiritsa ntchito mayi. Kanthu kakang'ono kamayamwa mkamwa, njirayi imachitika kamodzi patsiku kwa masabata awiri. Kuti muchite bwino, mayiyo amatengedwa m'mawa pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndikofunika kumwa zamadzi zamchere zamchere ngati nthendayo ili kunja kwa gawo latsoka ndipo ilibe zizindikiro zowopsa.

Kukhala wofunitsitsa kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndiye njira yabwino yopezera moyo wautali komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ngakhale cyst yaying'ono imatha kubweretsanso mavuto akulu ngati simuchita nayo panthawi komanso osatsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Makhalidwe wamba

Pancreatic cysts ndi njira yodziwika bwino yofinya. Mitsempha yotereyi imapangidwa ndikuwonongeka kwa tiziwalo tamoyo touluka, zovuta zamagazi ndi kutuluka kwa madzi a pancreatic.

Zotsatira zake, njirayi imapangidwa pamalo a maselo akufa, omangidwa ndimakoma a minofu yolumikizana. Nthawi zambiri imadzazidwa ndi madzi a pancreatic, koma zomwe zimakhala mkati mwake zimatha kukhala mafinya, magazi kapena kutulutsa kwadzuwa.

Njira ya mapangidwe ake imatha kukhala yayitali - kuyambira 6 mpaka 12 miyezi.

Chotupa pa kapamba nthawi zambiri mafomu patsiku la maselo a parenchyma. Ndi kutupa kapena kudzikundikira kwa madzi a pancreatic, minofu imawonongeka malo amodzi. Komanso, malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa.

Mmenemo, kuchuluka kwa minofu yolumikizika kumachitika. Pang'onopang'ono, maselo oteteza kumatenda amawonongeratu mphamvu yotupa, koma patsekeke limatsalira.

Chotupa chotchedwa post-necrotic cyst chimadzaza ndi ma cell akufa, yotupa yotupa, magazi, koma nthawi zambiri - madzi a pancreatic.

Nthawi zina cyst siyimapangitsa wodwalayo kusapeza bwino. Koma imatha kupondeleza ma ducts, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphwanya kwa kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro ake atha kukhala ovuta. Nthawi zina fistulas amawoneka, ma cyst amatha kuthandizira, kutuluka kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi.

Mitundu yamitundu yotereyi, yomwe m'mimba mwake mumapangidwa zigawo zambiri, ndi cystic fibrosis kapena cystic fibrosis. Ichi ndi chibadwa chatsopano chaubadwa chodziwika ndi kukula kwa kapamba ndi kufalikira kwa maukidwe a gland. Koma ma cysts amapangika osati m'chiwalo ichi, komanso m'mapapu kapena m'matumbo.

Mzere ndi kuzungulira kwa mizere yomwe imadzazidwa ndi madzi omwe amatha kupanga paliponse mu gland.

Zosiyanasiyana

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yonseyi mu kapamba imagawika m'magulu awiri. Cysts zowona zimaphatikizira zingwe zamkati zomwe zimakhala ndi epithelial cell kuchokera mkati.

Amatha kupangika pa pathologies a ducts a gland kapena chifukwa chonyansa cha intrauterine Development. Pseudocyst ndi kapangidwe kameneka kamene kamapezeka pamalo otupa.

Ngakhale matenda oterewa ndiofala kuposa ma cysts owona, asayansi ambiri sawasiyanitsa pagulu logawikana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma cysts omwe amapangidwa nthawi ya kapamba amadziwika. Pali mitundu yodziwika yomwe nthawi zambiri ilibe makoma awo. M'malo mwawo akhoza kukhala makoma a zotsekera, zomwe zimapangitsa gland palokha kapena ziwalo zina.

Palinso matenda monga cystofibrosis, momwe minofu yopangidwa bwino, imapangidwira mozungulira. Makoma awo amapangidwa ndi minofu ya ulusi. Mlandu wovuta kwambiri ndi pamene chithupsa chodzaza ndi mafinya chimachitika.

Vutoli limatchulidwanso kuti cysts, chifukwa limapangidwa m'malo mwa kukhuthala kwa cyst kapena minofu yakufa ndi necrosis.

Mapangidwe oterewa amaphatikizidwanso molingana ndi malo achitukuko. Nthawi zambiri, kamutu wa kapamba amapangidwa, chifukwa apa pali ma ducts ambiri, duct ya bile imadutsa, pali uthenga ndi duodenum. Phata la thupi kapena mchira wa kapamba zimawonekeranso.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina cysts imasankhidwa ndi mtundu wa minofu ndi chifukwa chowonekera:

• zopweteka zimawoneka ngati zowawa kapena zowawa pamimba,
• ma parasitic amatengera kachilombo ka majeremusi, monga echinococci,
• kobadwa nako kuwonekera pa nthawi ya fetal,
• kusungidwa kumachitika chifukwa chotseketsa ma ducts,
• pseudocysts amapangidwa pamalo ofikira maselo.

Cysts ikhoza kukhala yosiyana malo, kukula ndi kudzazidwa

Posachedwa, izi zachipatala zikuchulukirachulukira. Komanso, chomwe chimayambitsa nthawi zambiri ndi kapamba. The pachimake mawonekedwe a matenda, zikubweretsa imfa ya maselo a parenchyma, pafupifupi 15-20% ya milandu kumabweretsa mapangidwe ofanana.

Izi zimachitika patadutsa milungu itatu itatha kutukusira, pamene malo a necrosis awonekera m'matumbo a minyewa. Koma nthawi zambiri, zotumphukira zotere zimapangidwa mu chifuwa chachikulu.

Oposa theka la odwala, makamaka omwe satsatira malangizo a dokotala, akukumana ndi dokotala.

Kapangidwe ka post-necrotic cyst kumatha kuyambitsa kuphwanya kwa kutuluka kwa pancreatic madzi, kuchepera kwa sphincter ya Oddi, matenda a ndulu. Ma pathologies awa onse amatsogolera pakufa kwa maselo a pancreatic, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe amkati mwake amakhala m'malo mwawo. Koma zifukwa zina zitha kuchititsa kuti izi zitheke:

• kuvulala kwam'mimba
• kuphwanya magazi m'mitsempha chifukwa chotupa kwamitsempha yamagazi ndi thrombus,
• kugunda kwamitsempha
• mavuto mu intrauterine kukula kwa ductal dongosolo la gland,
• matenda oyamba ndi majeremusi.

Osati nthawi zonse kupangidwa kwa chotupa kumapangitsa wodwala kusasangalala. Mitundu yaying'ono yomwe singafooketse ma gland kapena ziwalo zina imatha kuzindikirika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Komanso, nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe ake amapezeka motsutsana ndi maziko a kutupa, chifukwa chake kupweteka kumadziwika kuti ndi kapamba. Ululu wammbuyo umatha kukhala wofatsa, kuwoneka ngati kusapeza bwino pang'ono. Kapenanso zimachitika paroxysmally.

Kupweteka kwambiri kumawonekera pamene chotupa chikufinya, ulusi wamanjenje, ndi ziwalo zina.

Ngati chotupa chikukula mpaka 5cm kapena kufinya minofu yoyandikana, imatha kupweteka, nseru, komanso kudzimbidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za pancreatic cysts zomwe zimafanana ndi kufalikira kwa matenda am'mimba:

• nseru, nthawi zina kusanza
• malamba, bata, wowonda pamtima,
• kusokoneza kwamatumbo,
• kusowa kwa chakudya
• Chifukwa chosamwa bwino zakudya, kunenepa kumachepa.
• kuchepa kwa magwiridwe.

Ngati chotupa chikukula kuposa 5 cm, chidzadziwonetsa m'mavuto akulu. Zizindikiro za izi zimadalira malo omwe adapangidwira. A cyst yomwe ili pamutu pa zofunikira nthawi zambiri imakankhira ndulu za bile. Amadziwonetsera mu mawonekedwe a jaundice wolepheretsa, kuyabwa kwambiri khungu.

Kubinya kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumatha kuyambitsa kuphwanya kwam magazi m'matumbo am'mimba komanso kutupa kwa m'munsi. Cysts yayikulu yayikulu ya pancreatic nthawi zina imasokoneza kutuluka kwa mkodzo ndikuwongolera kuti isungidwe kwamkodzo, komanso imatha kufinya matumbo kapena ndulu.

Zotsatira zake ndi kutsekeka m'matumbo ndi ma pathologies ena.