Kusunga ndi kuyendetsa insulin

Kusungidwa kwa insulin imafuna malamulo ena omwe nthawi zambiri amaiwalika. Munkhani yayifupi iyi ndikuuzeni malamulo omwe kusungirako insulin kumafunikira. Moni kachiwiri, abwenzi! Zikuwoneka kuti nthawi ino zithunzi zodutsa zidakupangitsani kuganiza mwakuya komanso sizinali zophweka monga nthawi yomaliza. Koma palibe, mudakhalabe ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muthane ndi izi pamaso pa Epulo 14.

Lero sindilembera zambiri, osachepera ndiyesera. Nkhaniyi idzaperekedwa kwa ma insulin, makamaka, yosungirako ndi mayendedwe ake. Nkhaniyi singakhale othandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 1 okha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito insulin yokha, komanso kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga 2 omwe akungopanga jakisoni wa insulin.

Ndikufuna kukumbutsani, abwenzi okondedwa, kuti insulin ndi mahomoni a protein. Ndipo chimachitika ndi chiyani mapuloteni akamasintha kutentha kwambiri? Nonse a inu mwaphika mazira a nkhuku mobwerezabwereza ndikuwona zomwe zimachitika ndi mapuloteni: amapindapinda. Matenthedwe otsika amakhalanso ndi vuto pamapuloteni, pamenepa samapindika, koma kapangidwe kake kamasinthasintha, ngakhale osadziwika.

Chifukwa chake, lamulo loyamba la kusungirako ndikusunthira kwa insulin ndikuwateteza ku zotsatira za kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha, komanso kutentha kwakukulu ndi kochepa.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikofunikira kusunga malonda molondola?

Mankhwala amakono amapanga mankhwala opangidwa ndi maholide a pancreatic pokhapokha njira zothetsera. Mankhwalawa amayenera kuperekedwa mwachangu. Ndiye pankhaniyi kuti ntchito zake ndizopamwamba kwambiri.

Mankhwala ndi osokoneza chilengedwe:

• Kutentha kwamphamvu kutentha, kutentha kwake,
• kuzizira
• dzuwa mwachindunji.

Zofunika! Popita nthawi, zovuta zoyipa yankho la kugwedezeka, ma radiation yamagetsi idatsimikiziridwa.

Ngati malo osungirako a insulin akuphwanyidwa, mphamvu yake imachepa kangapo. Ndizosatheka kunena kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zingagule ntchito. Izi zitha kukhala pang'ono kapena zowonjezera.

Pochita zachilengedwe, insulini yochokera kwa nyama imawonedwa ngati yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo fanizo la munthu la insulin, lomwe limakhala lalifupi kwambiri komanso lalitali.

Momwe mungasungire mankhwalawo?

Kusunga insulini ndikofunikira pankhani ya insulin, makamaka panthawi yotentha. M'chilimwe, kutentha m'nyumba ndi m'zipinda zina kumafikira kwambiri, chifukwa chomwe mankhwalawa amatha kuyimitsidwa kwa maola angapo. Popanda zida zofunika, botolo lomwe lili ndi mankhwalawo limasungidwa pakhomo la firiji. Izi sizingopereka chitetezo ku kutentha kwambiri, komanso kupewa hypothermia yambiri.

Botolo lazomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito pano likhoza kusungidwa kunyumba ndi kunja kwa firiji, koma malinga ndi izi:

• Kutentha m'chipindacho sikokwanira kuposa madigiri 25,
• osakhazikika pazenera (mwina lowonekera ndi dzuwa)
• osasungira pachitofu cha gasi,
• Pewani kutentha ndi zida zamagetsi.

Ngati yankho lotseguka, lingagwiritsidwe ntchito masiku 30, bola ngati tsiku lotha lomwe likusonyezedwa m'botolo lilola. Ngakhale pakhale zotsalira za mankhwala pakatha mwezi umodzi, kayendetsedwe kake kamakhala koopsa chifukwa chakuchepa kwambiri kwa ntchito yogwira ntchito. Ndikofunikira kutaya zotsalira, ngakhale ndichisoni.

Momwe mungatenthere mankhwala

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti posungira insulin mufiriji, imayenera kuchotsedwa pamenepo theka la ola wodwalayo asanalowe m'malo kotero kuti yankho limakhala ndi nthawi yotentha. Izi zitha kuchitika m'mphindi zochepa pogwirizira botolo m'manja. Palibe vuto kuti musagwiritse ntchito betri kapena kusamba kwa madzi kuti mutenthe mankhwalawo. Pankhaniyi, zingakhale zovuta kubweretsa ku kutentha kofunikira, koma kumathanso kutenthedwa, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu yamafuta m'mankhwala simupangidwira.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati kutentha kwa thupi kudwala matenda ashuga, mlingo wa insulin uyenera kuchuluka. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi lamulo lomweli lomwe lidatchulidwa koyambirira. Kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa azitha kuchepera pafupifupi kotala.

Mawonekedwe a mayendedwe

Zilibe kanthu kuti wodwala matenda ashuga ali pati, malamulo oyendetsera mankhwalawo amakhala ndi zofunikira kutentha ngati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ngati wodwala amayenda pafupipafupi kapena m'moyo wake amakhala ndi maulendo obwereza nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kugula zida zapadera zotengera mahomoni.

Mukamayenda ndi ndege, ma insulin amayenera kukhala ngati katundu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzilamulira kutentha, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa mankhwalawo m'chipinda cha katundu kungakhale limodzi ndi kutentha kapena, matendawa, hypothermia.

Zipangizo Zoyendetsa

Pali njira zingapo zoyendetsera Mbale za ma hormone.

• Chidebe cha insulin ndi chida chomwe chimakulolani kuti muthe kutenga limodzi la mankhwalawo. Ndikofunikira pakuyenda kwakanthawi kochepa, kosakhala koyenera maulendo ataliatali a bizinesi kapena maulendo. Chidebe sichitha kupereka kutentha kwa botolo ndi yankho, koma chimasunga umphumphu ndi kuteteza dzuwa kuti lisawonekere. Zoziziritsa bwino za chidebe sizili ndi chikhalidwe.
• Chikwama chamafuta - mitundu yamakono imatha kupikisananso kalembedwe ngakhale ndi matumba azimayi. Zipangizo zotere sizingateteze ku dzuwa mwachindunji, komanso kutentha kosafunikira kuti ntchito ya mahomoni ikhale.
• Thermocover ndi chimodzi mwazida zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa odwala matenda a shuga, makamaka omwe amayenda kwambiri. Mavuto otentha oterewa samangothandiza pakukhazikitsa kutentha komwe kumafunikira, komanso amathandizira chitetezo cham'mlengalenga, zochitika za mahomoni, komanso amalowerera mbale zingapo. Iyi ndi njira yomwe amakonda kusungira ndi kunyamula mankhwalawo, womwe umagwirizananso ndi moyo wa alumali wa milandu yotentha.
• Firiji yosungirako mini - chipangizo chopangira zoyendetsera mankhwala. Kulemera kwake sikuposa kuposa 0,5 kg. Imathamanga mpaka maola 30 pa batire. Kutentha kwamkati m'chipindacho kumakhala pakati +2 mpaka +25 madigiri, omwe salola hypothermia kapena kutentha kwambiri kwa wogwirizira wamahomoni. Palibenso chifukwa chowonjezera firiji.

Pakakhala zopanda zida zoterezi, ndibwino kunyamula mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chikwama chomwe chili mufiriji. Itha kukhala getsi yozizira kapena ayezi. Ndikofunika kuyiyendetsa osayandikira pafupi kwambiri ndi botolo kuti muchepetse kuyambiranso kwa yankho.

Zizindikiro zakulephera kwa mankhwalawa

Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni osavomerezeka munthawi zotsatirazi:

• yankho lalifupi kapena la ultrashort zochita lidakhala mitambo,
• mutatha kusakaniza zinthu zomwe mwakhala mukuzimva, zotupa zimatsalira
• Njira yothetsera vutoli,
• mankhwala anasintha mtundu wake,
• masamba kapena matope
• tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe likusonyezedwa pa botolo latha
• Kukonzekera kunali kowuma kapena kuwonekedwa ndi kutentha.

Kutsatira upangiri wa akatswiri ndi opanga kungathandizire kuti mankhwala azisamba azigwira bwino ntchito nthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito, komanso kupewa jakisoni wogwiritsa ntchito yankho losayenera la mankhwala.

Kuzindikira insulin yosatheka

Pali njira ziwiri zokha zofunika kumvetsetsa kuti insulin yasiya kugwira ntchito:

• Kuperewera kwamakina a insulin (palibe kuchepa kwamagazi m'magazi),
• Sinthani mukuwoneka yankho la insulin mu cartridge / vial.

Ngati muli ndi shuga ochulukirapo m'magazi pambuyo pobayidwa jakisoni wa insulin (ndipo munatulutsa zifukwa zina), insulini yanu ingakhale itasiya kugwira ntchito.

Ngati mawonekedwe a insulini mu cartridge / vial asintha, mwina sigwiranso ntchito.

Mwa zina mwazindikiritso zomwe zikuwonetsa kusakwanira kwa insulin, zotsatirazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa:

• Njira yothetsera insulin ndi yotentha, ngakhale iyenera kukhala yowonekera,
• Kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin pambuyo posakanikirana kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, koma zotupa ndi zotupa zimakhalabe,
• Njira yothetsera vutoli imawoneka yosasangalatsa,
• Mtundu wa yankho la insulin / kuyimitsidwa kwasintha.

Ngati mukuwona kuti china chake sichabwino ndi insulin yanu, musayese mwayi wanu. Ingotenga botolo / cartridge yatsopano.

Malangizo posungira insulin (katiriji, vial, cholembera)

• Werengani malingaliro pa momwe zinthu ziliri komanso moyo wa alumali wopanga insulin. Malangizowo ali mkatimu,
• Tetezani insulini ku kutentha kwambiri (kuzizira / kutentha),
• Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa (mwachitsanzo, kusungirako pazenera),
• Musasunge insulini mufiriji. Pakuzizira, imataya katundu wake ndipo iyenera kutayidwa,
• Osasiya insulin m'galimoto pamtunda wambiri / kutentha kwambiri,
• Pamawonekedwe otentha / otsika kwambiri, ndibwino kusungitsa / kunyamula insulini mwapadera mafuta.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito insulin (katiriji, botolo, cholembera):

• Nthawi zonse muziwonetsetsa tsiku la kupanga ndi kumaliza kwake pamapaketi ndi ma cartridge / mbale,
• Osamagwiritsira ntchito insulin ngati itatha,
• Pendani insulin mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito. Ngati yankho lili ndi zotupa kapena ma flakes, insulin yotere singagwiritsidwe ntchito. Njira yodziwika bwino yopanda insulin siyikhala yopanda mitambo, yopanga mpweya kapena zotupa,
• Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin (NPH-insulin kapena insulin yosakanikirana) - musanalowetse jakisoni, sakanizani mosamala zomwe zili mu vial / cartridge mpaka utoto wamtundu wa kuyimitsidwa utaperekedwa.
• Ngati mutabayira insulin yambiri mu syringe kuposa momwe mukufunikira, simukuyenera kuyesa kutsanulira insulini yonse mu vial, izi zingayambitse kuipitsidwa (kuipitsidwa) kwa insulin yothetsera vial.

Malangizo Pamaulendo:

• Tengani insulin yowonjezera kawiri masiku omwe mukufuna. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika m'malo osiyana ndi katundu wamanja (ngati gawo limodzi la katunduyo latayika, ndiye kuti gawo lachiwiri likhalabe losavulaza),
• Mukamayenda pa ndege, nthawi zonse tengani insulini yonse m'manja mwanu. Mukadutsa m'chipinda cholongedza katundu, mumatha kuwuma chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa kwambiri m'chipinda chonyamula katundu panthawi yomwe amathawa. Frozen insulin siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito,
• Osatulutsira insulini kutentha kwambiri, kumusiya mgalimoto m'chilimwe kapena pagombe,
• Ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kusunga insulin m'malo abwino momwe kutentha kumatakhazikika, osasinthasintha. Pazomwezi, pali zambiri zophimba zapadera (zozizira), zotengera ndi milandu momwe insulin ikhoza kusungidwa m'malo oyenera:
• Insulin yotseguka yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano iyenera kukhala yotentha nthawi zonse mpaka 4 ° C mpaka 24 ° C, osapitirira masiku 28,
• Zotsatira za insulin ziyenera kusungidwa pafupifupi 4 ° C, koma osati pafupi ndi mufiriji.

Insulin mu cartridge / vial sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

• Maonekedwe a yankho la insulin adasinthika (kunakhala mitambo, kapena matayala kapena matope adatuluka),
• Tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe linapangidwa ndi wopanga phukusi latha,
• Insulin idawonetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri (kwamira kapena kutentha)
• Ngakhale atasakanikirana, choyera champhepete kapena chotupa chimakhalabe mkati mwa kuyimitsidwa kwa insulin vial / cartridge.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa kukuthandizani kuti insulini ikhale yogwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya shelufu komanso kupewa kupewa mankhwala osayenera m'thupi.

Kusungidwa kwa insulin

Monga lamulo, munthu amagwiritsa ntchito cartridge imodzi kapena awiri kapena mabotolo pafupipafupi. Insulin yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse imatha kusungidwa pamtunda osapitirira 24-25 ° C, bola ngati sichili pawindo, yomwe imatha kuzizira nthawi yachisanu kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa nthawi yotentha, osati pafupi ndi zida zam'nyumba zomwe zimatentha, osati m'malo otsekera pamwamba pa chitofu cha mafuta. Insulin yotseguka iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, nthawi imeneyi itatha, mphamvu za insulin zimachepa, ndipo ziyenera m'malo mwake zina zatsopano, ngakhale cartridge sigwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu.

Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za kusungidwa kwa insulin nthawi yotentha kwambiri. Posachedwa, mu 2010 panali chilimwe chotere. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ino kutentha kwanyumba kumafikira 30 ° C, ndipo izi ndi zoyipa kale ku zinthu zofatsa monga insulin. Pankhaniyi, iyenera kusungidwa m'malo omwewo insulin yonse. Koma musaiwale, musanapangire insulini, ipezeni ndikuwotha m'manja kapena isiyireni pansi kuti izitentha. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti pharmacodynamics ya insulin imasintha, ndipo ngati izi zikuchitika mosalekeza (musatenthe), ndiye kuti lipodystrophy imayamba. Ndikulankhula zomaliza munkhani yotsatira, chifukwa chake lembetsani ku zosintha.

Nthawi zonse pakhale insulin "yosafikirika"; munthu sayenera kudalira boma. Funso lina ndiloti "Ndingazipeze kuti?". Mu chipatalacho, insulini yonse imawerengeredwa mpaka unit 1, koma pali yankho, ndipo ndi losavuta. Lankhulani kuchuluka kwa insulini yomwe mwalandira. Aloleni iwo kuti akuwerengereni ndikupereka kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa chake, mudzakhala ndi malo anu abwino. Ingokumbukirani kuti muwone masiku athera ntchito. Mu insulin, ndi yaying'ono - zaka 2-3. Yambani kulongedza ndi wakale.

Sungani insulini yonse yomwe siyigwiritsidwe ntchito, muyenera mufiriji mwachangu kutentha kwa firiji - 4-5 ° C. Musasunge pamashelefu, koma pakhomo. Ndiye kuti pamakhala kuthekera kwakukulu kwakuti insulini singadzizire. Ngati insulini yanu ikayamba mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti iyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa ngakhale ikuwoneka yosasintha, mawonekedwe a molekyulu yamapuloteni asintha, ndipo mwina sipakhoza kukhala chimodzimodzi. Kumbukirani zomwe zimachitika madzi akakhala oundana ...

Momwe angayendetsere insulin

Tonse a ife, anthu ochezeka, timakonda kuyendera, kupuma, koma osayiwala za chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa inu - insulin. Nthawi zina, tikakumana ndi chisangalalo kuchokera tchuthi chikubwerachi, timayiwala kuganiza za chitetezo cha insulini. Ngati muli kutali ndi nyumba kwakanthawi kochepa, ndiye kuti mutha kutenga ndi insulini yokha yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pano, osayiwala kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwake mu cartridge. Ngati sichotentha kwambiri kunja, ndiye kuti insulini imatha kunyamulidwa m'thumba wamba, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sichikhala chowala. Ngati kwatentha kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito thumba lanu lapadera kwambiri la insulin. Ndilankhula za iye pambuyo pake.

Ngati mupita kutchuthi panyanja, mwachitsanzo, muyenera kupita ndi insulin ina. Chilichonse chitha kuchitika pamenepo, motero zimakhala bwino ngati muli ndi insulini yowonjezera. Mukapita kukapuma kumayiko otentha, ndiye kuti muyenera kusungitsa insulin m'malo abwino.

Mutha kunyamula ndi kusunga insulini yonse m'thumba lapadera la matenthedwe kapena chikwama cha thermo. Pansipa mutha kuwona momwe amawonekera.

Chithunzi choyamba ndi chifaniziro cha magetsi ozizira a batire omwe amatha kuyatsidwa.Zikwama zotsalira za thermo ndi zofunda zamtundu wa thermo zimakhala ndimakristali apadera, omwe amachokera kukhudzana ndi madzi amasintha kukhala gel osazizira. Kuzizira mkati mwazigawo kumasungidwa kwa masiku angapo. Ndipo madzi ozizira mu hotelo kapena hotelo amakhala nthawi zonse.

Mukapumula nthawi yozizira, onetsetsani kuti insulin siyizizira. Sungani pafupi ndi thupi (m'thumba pachifuwa kapena m'thumba lomwe limamangirira lamba), osati m'thumba losiyana.

Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tifotokozere mwachidule. Malamulo osungira ndi kunyamula insulin:

1. Osatentha.
2. Osamawuma.
3. Musasungire insulin pafupi ndi magetsi komanso zida zina zamagetsi.
4. Musasungire pazenera kuti musazizire kapena kuwonongeka ndi dzuwa.
5. Sungani insulini pakhomo la firiji.
6. Onani tsiku la kumaliza kwa insulin ndipo musagwiritse ntchito itatha.
7. Tayetsani insulini yozizira kapena yamkali nthawi yomweyo, osayang'ana nokha momwe mungachitire.
8. Mu nyengo yotentha, gwiritsani ntchito insulin pa alumali ya firiji kapena chivundikiro chapadera.
9. Chaka chonse chimatha kusungidwa kutentha, koma osapitilira mwezi umodzi.
10. Munthawi yotentha, nyamulani insulin m'matumba apadera a thermo.
11. M'nyengo yozizira, nyamulani thumba la m'mawere kapena chikwama pa lamba la thalauza, ndipo musatenge thumba lina.

Zonsezi ndi zanga. Ngati muli ndi mafunso atsopano okhudza kusunga ndi kutulutsa insulin, funsani ndemanga. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito zofunda? Ndi ziti? Ndikudzisankha, ndikufuna kuyitanitsa pa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti. Ndigula ndikuuza munkhani zamtsogolo. Chilimwe chiri pafupi kuzungulira ngodya! Lembetsani ku zosintha zamabulogukuti musaphonye.

Zomwe zimachitika tsiku lomaliza litatha

Amakhulupirira kuti kusungidwa kwa insulin m'malo oyenera kumapangitsa kuti izi zizigwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale tsiku litatha. Lingaliro lolakwika ili litha kutenga osasamala a moyo. Malinga ndi madotolo, kapangidwe kake ka maholide pambuyo pa shelufu moyo wasintha, nkoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

Vuto ndiloti simungathe kuneneratu zomwe zidzachitike ndi insulin komanso momwe zingakhudzire thupi.

Zinthu zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi yake ikatha zimakhala “zamkati”, ndiye kuti, zimachepetsa kwambiri magazi. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, kuukira kwa matenda oopsa kwambiri ndiosafunanso, monga kulumpha mu shuga.

Izi zimachitika kuti odwala amapereka kawiri kapena kawiri mlingo wa mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kuti alipirire kusowa kwa mtundu ndi kuchuluka. Milandu yotere mu 90% imatha ndi insulin poyizoni. Zotsatira zoopsa siziyikidwa pambali.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ofala kwambiri a endocrine. Uku ndi matenda owopsa. Mpaka pano ...

Gulu lina la mankhwala omwe amatha ntchito lingayambitse kukwera kwa shuga m'magazi. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndendende zomwe azidzadya thumba la maswiti. Nthawi zambiri, kuyesayesa koteroko kumatha kwa wodwalayo womata.

Momwe mungasungire insulini popita

Matenda a shuga si chifukwa chodzikanira nokha chisangalalo chakuyenda komanso kupuma. Odwala ayenera kuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wokwanitsidwa. Inde, musaiwale za kuvomerezedwa kwa insulin. Mahomoni amatha ndipo amayenera kupita nanu pamaulendo, maulendo ndi ndege. Ndikofunika kuti tisayike Mbale zamafuta m'thumba limodzi kapena sutikesi kuti muwonongeke.

Ngati ulendowu wakonzekera ndi galimoto, ndibwino kupaka insulin m'thumba laling'ono, lomwe likhala pafupi. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti siyisiye m'galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali kuti musatenthe kwambiri. Zabwino ngati galimoto ili ndi firiji yapadera. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amatha kuyikidwamo. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zapadera zosunga mankhwalawo.

Gome: "Njira zomwe zingatheke posungira insulin"

Mu ma thermobags ndi chophimba pali makhiristo apadera. Amatembenuka khungu lozizira atatha kulumikizana ndi madzi. Pambuyo pakuyikidwa kamodzi kwa madzi pansi pa madzi, insulin ikhoza kusungidwa m'masiku anayi.

Asanapite paulendo, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuwerengera mahomoni ofunikira ndikupita nanu pawiri. Sikoyenera kusunga mabotolo onse pamalo amodzi, ndikwanzeru kwambiri kuyika mabatani ang'onoang'ono m'matumba onse. Chifukwa chake ngati ataya kapena imodzi mwa masutukesi, wodwala sangasiyidwe opanda mankhwala.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Ngati mukufuna kuuluka, ndiye kuti insulini iyenera kutengedwa kupita nawo ku kanyumba kamatayala m'manja. M'chipinda chonyamula katundu mukathawa, matenthedwe amasungunuka pansi pa ziro. Kuzizira kozizira kumapangitsa kuti awonongeke.

Mukakhala kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito insulin

Kwambiri, insulin ndi madzi owoneka bwino, opanda khungu. Kusiyanitsa ndi ma insulini apakatikati. Pokonzekera izi, mpweya umaloledwa, womwe umasungunuka m'madzi modekha.

Chonde dziwani kuti ma ampoules sangathe kugwedezeka kwambiri mulimonse. Mitundu ina ya insulini siyenera kukhala ndi chimbudzi chilichonse, apo ayi zitanthauza kuti mankhwalawo awonongedwa ndipo sayenera kubayidwa. Kupezeka kwa matope m'mapikisano akuluakulu sikuloledwa mwanjira iliyonse ya mahomoni.

Zizindikiro za mankhwala osalala:

• kanema wopangidwa pamankhwala ndi makoma a vial,
• yankho lake ndi mitambo, opaque,
• Madzi atuluka pakhungu,
• zikuluzikulu zopangidwa pansi.

Vou amplele kapena insulin sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mwezi umodzi. Ngati mankhwalawa atatsalira, ayenera kutayidwa. Pa kutentha kwa firiji, insulin imataya katundu wake.

Osamapereka insulin kuti agwedezeke mwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza kuyimitsidwa ndi timadzi tating'onoting'ono nthawi yayitali, botolo liyenera kukunkhunidwa bwino pakati pa manja.

Kwa wodwala aliyense wa shuga, insulin ndi "yofunikira" mwanjira yabwino. Ndikwabwino nthawi zonse kukhala ndizotheka. Pofuna kuti musaphonye mabotolo okhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi alumali, zimakhala zofunikira kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi. Munjira zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumadalira kusungidwa koyenera.

Monga lamulo, malangizo akuwonetsa momwe mungakhalire ndi ichi kapena mankhwalawo. Pofuna kuti musasokonezeke, mutha kudziwa tsiku logwiritsira ntchito, tsiku lotha ntchito ndi kutentha kosungirako mwachindunji pa botolo. Ngati zomwe zili m'mawuwo zili mukukayika konse, ndibwino osazigwiritsa ntchito.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Aronova S.M. adafotokoza za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu