Njira zochizira zotupa zamagazi m'magazi a shuga

Mwachidule, titha kudziwa kuti chithandizo chosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi zingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala pazoyambitsa matenda.

Owerenga athu ambiri pochiza VARICOSE mwachangu amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwika yozikidwa pazosakaniza zachilengedwe, zopezeka ndi Elena Malysheva. Timalimbikitsa kuti mudziwe bwino.

Kodi mwayeserapo kuti muchotse VARICOSIS? Poona kuti mukuwerenga nkhaniyi, kupambana sikunali kumbali yanu. Ndipo kumene mukudziwa kuti ndi chiyani.

• kumverera kwa kulemera m'miyendo, kumva kulira.
• kutupa kwamiyendo, koyipa kwambiri madzulo, mitsempha yotupa.
• cones pa mitsempha ya mikono ndi miyendo.

Ndipo tsopano yankhani funsolo: kodi izi zikuyenera inu? Kodi NJIRA ZONSE ZONSE zitha kuloledwa? Ndipo kuchuluka kwa ntchito, ndalama ndi nthawi zomwe “mwataya” kuti musagwire bwino ntchito? Kupatula apo, posachedwa CHITSANZO CHIDZABWERETSA ndipo njira yokhayo yolowerera ndi njira yokhayo yomwe ingatulukire!

Werengani bwino zomwe Elena Malysheva akunena pankhaniyi. Kwa zaka zingapo adadwala VARICOSIS - kutupa kwambiri pamiyendo yake ndikumva kupweteka kosasangalatsa, "adatulutsa" mitsempha. Kusanthula kosatha, maulendo opita kwa madokotala, mapiritsi ndi mafuta opaka mafuta sizinathetse mavuto anga. Madokotala analimbikira pa opareshoni. KOMA, chifukwa cha njira yosavuta, kupweteka kwa mitsempha kudatha kwathunthu, miyendo idasiya kutupa, osati ma node omwe adasowa, komanso ma network omwe adasowa, ndikuwoneka pang'ono. Tsopano adokotala anga opita kuchipatala amadabwa kuti zimatheka bwanji. Nayi cholumikizira nkhaniyi.

Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mu shuga: mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala, phazi

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa, pamaso pa matenda otere, munthu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lake, osawonjezera vutolo. Pali mawonetseredwe ambiri a shuga, nthawi zambiri mitsempha yamagazi imavutikira odwala.

Ndi matenda a shuga, mitsempha yamagazi imawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri kuposa matenda ena a autoimmune. Atherosulinosis ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya mkati mwa thupi la munthu ndi matenda omwe amayenda ndi matenda ashuga.

Popewa zovuta, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyeretsa mitsempha yamagazi, njirayi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yabwino yothanirana ndi matenda a atherosulinotic. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda ashuga, ndizotheka kupewa matenda opha ziwopsezo, mtima, kugwiriridwa.

Zoyambitsa kusokoneza mitsempha yamagazi

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi awoneke m'mitsempha yam'mimba ndizowonjezereka kwa shuga wamagazi, zizolowezi zoyipa, kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso matenda oopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala akhazikitsa kuti kusokonekera kwa mitsempha yamagazi kumatha chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi zakudya zomwe zaperekedwa.

Dziwani kuti kupezeka kwa matenda ashuga kale ndi komwe kumayambitsa kulephera kwakukulu mkati mwa thupi, zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala zosasintha. Koma monga momwe machitidwe amasonyezera, ndi matenda ashuga, malinga ndi kuyang'anitsitsa mosamalitsa zomwe madokotala amapereka, mitsempha yamagazi imatha kusungidwa bwino kwanthawi yayitali.

Malangizo awa akhale:

1. kupatula zakudya zopanda pake
2. matenda a mtima
3. masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse
4. kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba.

Chifukwa cha njira zosavuta izi, muthanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi.

Pamaso pa matenda a shuga, wodwalayo amayenera kuwunika momwe ziwiya zake zimagwera mkati mwa chidacho, mawondo, dzanja. Muyeneranso kuyang'ana mwadongosolo ngati ndizopweteka kapena kuti musayende maulendo atali, osamalira mtundu wa khungu, kupezeka kwa pallor, zowona zowonongeka tsitsi kwambiri.

Ngati matendawa achedwa, thanzi la pakhungu limasokonekera kotero kuti zilonda zam'mimba zambiri zimayamba, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kukonzekera ndi machiritso a zilonda zamphamvu.

Matenda a shuga amakhalanso akuwoneka mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina njira yotupa imakhala yotupa, yokhala zaka zambiri kapenanso makumi. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupita patsogolo kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga, gangrene imatha kuwoneka ngati mphezi mwachangu. Izi zimachitika bwanji zimatengera kuopsa kwa matenda ashuga. Kwa odwala ambiri, gangrene amayamba ndendende kuchokera pomwe malo anavulapo, ndipo khungu lomwe lidayambika.

Chifukwa cha njala ya okosijeni, mathero a mitsempha amakhudzidwa, vuto lomwe limatchedwa diabetesic polyneuropathy. Gawo likakhala lofatsa, kusapeza bwino kumangokhala:

• kumva
• dzanzi pang'ono la miyendo.

Pakapita kanthawi, ululu wosapweteketsa umayamba womwe umakupatsani usiku.

Osanyalanyaza zofufuza za madokotala, kupita ku chipatala kukayezetsa, kuchita kafukufuku wokhudza mtima, mitsempha yamagazi, ndi ziwalo zina zamkati. Ndikofunika kulabadira kudya kwakanthawi kochepa kwa mankhwala omwe amasunthidwa kuti asinthe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kutsuka kwa mtima kwa matenda ashuga kuyenera kupangidwa kuti iwonjezere kugwira ntchito, kulimbitsa magwiridwe antchito.

Kupititsa patsogolo kagayidwe kazakudya

Kuteteza ku zovuta zovuta za matenda ashuga, amasonyezedwa kuti azikhazikitsa shuga m'magazi, kuthandiza maselo kutenga shuga:

1. ndi matenda a mtundu woyamba, wodwalayo sangachite popanda jakisoni wambiri wa insulin,
2. mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga umafunikira njira ya mankhwala kuti apangitse kapamba kuti apange insulin, kubwezeretsa chidwi chake.

Ngati chithandizo sichimapereka zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa, insulin imayamba kuyamwa mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda, izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zomwe mumafunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni.

Kupititsa patsogolo kufalikira kwa magazi m'matumbo a ubongo, mankhwala a nootropic amalimbikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kukhala Piracetam. Kuphatikiza apo tengani cinnarizine kapena mankhwala ofanana.

Pamavuto a mtima, imwani mankhwalawa Thiotriazolin, Riboxin. Palinso mankhwala omwe amakhudza machitidwe onse mu ubongo, maso ndi mtima:

Mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda osokoneza bongo a shuga, mavitamini a gulu B ali ndi mphamvu padziko lonse, mavitamini omwe amakhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa.

Mavuto osokoneza bongo amayankha bwino pochiza ndi lipoic acid, chida choterocho chitha kugulidwa ku pharmacy iliyonse.

Muzovuta kwambiri, pakakhala chifukwa chothandizira kuperekera mankhwala a shuga m'mitsempha.

Kulimbitsa mtima

Othandizira omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amasintha magazi m'magazi, koma nthawi yomweyo "samakonzekeretsa". Amapereka kubwezeretsanso kwamitsempha yamagazi kokha chifukwa cha zovuta pamakoma awo, koma osatinso.

Mankhwalawa amachitika ndi mankhwala a vasodilating, omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwamitsempha yamagazi, potero amawonjezera kutuluka kwa ziwalo zamkati, minyewa ya okosijeni ndi maselo ofiira am'magazi. Itha kukhala No-spa, Papaverine, olimbana ndi calcium omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mtima.

Dokotala atha kupangira mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala ophatikiza omwe angachiritse matenda a mtima:

Mopindulitsa pamatumbo onse, kuphatikiza ziwiya zamiyendo, mankhwala a Cavinton amathandiza. Mankhwalawa samangochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, komanso amathandizira kukonza mamvekedwe a mitsempha ndi varicose.

Ngakhale kuti pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala olimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi, kudzipatsanso mankhwala pakokha sikofunika. Ma cell amtima amatha kutulutsa zovuta mthupi. Choyamba, tikulankhula za kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha m'matenda a shuga kumakhala kochepa, mtima umagwira bwino, sizingavulaze kwambiri, koma ndi arrhasmia, mwayi wazovuta zimawonjezeka.

Pamene retinopathy imayamba, yomwe imatha kuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zamaso, mankhwalawa amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito laser.

Chipangizocho chinapatsa ziwiya za m'magazi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi matenda ashuga.

Njira zopewera

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsata njira zingapo zodzitetezera zomwe zimateteza ziwiya zawo. Nthawi zonse pamafunika kuti mapazi azikhala otentha, kuti muchepetse hypothermia kuteteza kuphipha kwa ziwiya.

Ngati mayi akudwala matenda ashuga, ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndizopweteka kuvala nsapato zolimba nthawi zonse, makamaka nsapato zazitali. Kupanda kutero, matenda ashuga a shuga amapezeka mwachangu kwambiri. Kuteteza khungu la manja muyenera kuthira zonona.

Popewa kuwonongeka m'mitsempha yamagazi, kuonjezera momwe amagwirira ntchito, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuyeretsa ndi tsamba la Bay. Chinsinsi chake ndi:

Ndikofunika kuti tisaphimbe poto ndi chivindikiro mukaphika, chotsirizidwa chimathiridwa kwa maola 5, kenako kusefa. Zombo zamatenda a shuga zimatsukidwa nthawi zonse, kutenga kulowetsedwa kumawonetsedwa tsiku lililonse 1-2.

Umboni wina wa madokotala kuti asiye zizolowezi zoyipa, kuchepetsa kumwa kwamchere, zakudya zamafuta, kuyang'anira mafuta, mafuta m'thupi. Mwinanso mankhwala othandizira adzalembedwera kuti muchepetse thrombosis, mwachitsanzo, Aspirin.

Popewa zilonda zam'miyendo, kupenda miyendo tsiku ndi tsiku kumathandiza, ndi kuyanika mwamphamvu kwa zopindika, othandizira omwe amaphatikizira lanolin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti matenda a mtima m'matenda a shuga samawonekera nthawi yomweyo, makamaka ngati simunyalanyaza thanzi lanu. Ngati mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuletsa kupsinjika kwake, wodwalayo angayembekezere kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wabwinobwino. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akufotokoza momwe angayeretsere ziwiya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga.

Kuwonongeka kwa mtima mu shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwathunthu kapena insulin. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amakhala ndi vuto la mtima nthawi yayitali zisanachitike zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, makamaka mtundu wachiwiri, ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda amtima.

Zimayambitsa matenda ashuga

Amawonetsedwa ngati atatsimikizira kuti munthu akakhala ndi matenda ashuga kwambiri, amatha kuchita zinthu zambiri zowononga mtima. Chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha chiwonetsero cha matenda a mtima m'magazi a shuga chimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kusayang'anira kudya kwamphamvu, kusuta, kusowa mokwanira machitidwe olimbitsa thupi. Mu matenda a shuga, atherosulinosis imachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa chotsatira cha kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'makoma amitsempha yamagazi. Popita nthawi, mapangidwe a cholesterol plaques omwe amasokoneza kayendedwe kaulere ka okosijeni kumisempha yamtima. Ngati cholesterol plaque itha, ndiye kuti magazi amathanso kuwoneka pamalopo, omwe pambuyo pake amayambitsa matenda oopsa - stroko, gangrene, chifukwa chosayenda bwino m'magazi.

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba a shuga

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana ngati ali ndi vuto la mitsempha yamagazi. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'matumbo a shuga kumatha kufotokozedwa ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya: munthu amawona chilichonse chosamveka, nthawi zina chikuwala cha "ntchentche" pamaso pake. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amakhala ndi zotupa zakumaso ndi nkhope, zilonda zam'mimba zimawoneka pamiyendo, ndipo mphamvu ndi manja ndi miyendo imatayika. Nthawi zina poyenda, kulumikizana kwapakati komanso kupweteka m'miyendo kumawonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zam'mimba, kuthina ndikuthamanga kwamkodzo kumatha kuchitika, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonetsedwa, kupweteka pachifuwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Matenda a shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ashuga omwe amachititsa kuti munthu adwale matenda a shuga. Izi matenda amtundu wa shuga mellitus. Mu thupi laumunthu, pamlingo wa capillaries, zinthu zofunika zimatengedwa kupita nazo ku minofu, komanso kubweretsanso zotengera zonyamula ma cell kuchokera ku zimakhala. Ngati capillaries yowonongeka, njirayi imachepetsa, zomwe zimakhudza thupi lonse.

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, atherosulinosis imawonekera koyambirira kuposa anthu ena. Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga kuposa odwala ena. Atherosulinosis mu matenda ashuga imatha kukhala mwa amuna ndi akazi onse komanso zaka zilizonse, pomwe imakonda kuphatikizidwa ndi microangiopathy. Atherosulinosis imakhudza mitsempha ya mtima, mitsempha ya muubongo, mitsempha yam'mwamba komanso yotsika.

Matenda a diabetes angiopathy amakula mwa wodwala chifukwa chotsatira chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwamafuta ndi mapuloteni a metabolism, kusintha kwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi m'magazi a magazi, komanso kusasiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa mahomoni. Zotsatira zake, mitsempha yamagazi imavutika: kuperekera kwa oksijeni ku minofu kumayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo magazi amayenda m'mitsempha yaying'ono amasokonezeka.

Kukula kwa angiopathy kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi zochita za autoimmune. Mthupi la munthu, zochita za autoimmune zimayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma insulin omwe akhala akuchita kwakanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mowa ndi kusuta fodya kwa odwala kumakhala koyipa kwambiri pakukula kwa angiopathy.

Matenda a ziwiya zamiyendo ndimatenda a shuga

Osatengera momwe matenda ashuga a mtima amadziwonekera, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la matenda a shuga monga kupindika pang'ono, zilonda zamiyendo nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa. Pambuyo pake, matendawa amatha kupangitsa kukula kwa gangore. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amakhala ndi matenda opatsirana amayambanso kuwonjezereka ka 50 kuposa anthu athanzi. Nthawi zambiri, achinyamata omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amakhala.

Monga ulamuliro, pa gawo loyamba la kukula kwa angiopathy kwamiyendo, matchulidwe osintha ndipo zizindikiro za matendawa sizinawonedwe. Kukhalapo kwa kusintha kwina kumatha kutsimikizika phunziroli pogwiritsa ntchito njira za tachoscillography, capillaroscopy, rheography.

Pa gawo lachiwiri lokhala ndi matenda amitsempha yamiyendo, yomwe imatchedwa kuti yothandiza, munthu nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kupweteka kumadera akumidzi. Poyamba, ululu umangovutitsa ndikuyenda kwakutali. Pambuyo pake, ululu umayamba kuwonekeranso nthawi zina ndikupumula, pomwe nthawi ndi nthawi wodwala amakula paresthesia, mphamvu yoyaka kapena kuzizira. Mendo kukokana usiku kumatha kukuvutitsani.

Pokonzekera wodwala pakadali pano, katswiriyo akuti ali ndi khungu komanso kuzizira kwamapazi. Pa palpation, kufooka kwamatumbo kumamvekedwa pamiyendo yam'mimba komanso kumbuyo.

Matendawa akamakula, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono amadutsa gawo lachitatu. Pakadali pano, munthu ali kale ndi vuto lochita kulumikizana, lomwe likuyenda bwino. Pakapita nthawi, ululuwo umakhala wokhazikika ndipo sutha usana kapena usiku.Komabe, ngati wodwalayo alamulidwa ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga a shuga, ndiye kuti ululuwo suyenera kutchulidwa. Chifukwa chake, chiwonetsero cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa trophic zitha kuwoneka zowoneka bwino komanso mwadzidzidzi kwa munthu.

Chikopa pamiyendo chimasinthanso mawonekedwe ake: chimakhala choperewera komanso chouma, chovulala mosavuta. Poyamba, khungu lotuwa pang'onopang'ono limakhala ndi khunyu-cyanotic hue. Pali kufooka kwa chotupa cha popliteal, komanso mitsempha ya kumbuyo. Ngati iye adakopeka, ndiye kufowoka kwambiri. Nthawi zina pachala chachikulu chakumanja kapena chala china, komanso kumbuyo kwake, matuza amawoneka, odzaza ndi madzi amadzi a serous-hemorrhagic. Pambuyo pake, wodwalayo amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba zomwe sizichiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nthawi yomweyo, zotupa za iliac ndi zotupa m'mimba zimawonekera nthawi zina. Matenda oterewa ndi umboni kuti wodwalayo apanga njira yowononga kwambiri ya atherosclerosis.

Zotsatira zake, gangrene imakhala zovuta kwambiri zamatenda am'magazi, zomwe zimatha kukhala chifukwa chakutha kwa atherosulinosis, komanso chifukwa cha zovuta za matenda ashuga a shuga. Gangrene amaphatikizika ndi chikhodzodzo cha serous-hemorrhagic chikhodzodzo kapena trophic zilonda. Kukula kwa gangrene nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi malo omwe chimanga chimangika kapena chilonda china m'mbuyomu. Kukula kwa gangrene kumatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Ndi "youma" gangrene, magulu akuluakulu a necrotic amapukusidwa pang'onopang'ono ndikukana. Ndi "chonyowa" gangrene, wodwalayo amawonetsa kwambiri zizindikiro zazikulu, ndipo dziko lotupa likukula.

Kuvulala kwa mitsempha ya shuga m'magulu osiyanasiyana kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, njirayi imayamba pang'onopang'ono, zaka zambiri, nthawi zina makumi. Koma nthawi zina odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, njira yodwala matenda ashuga macro- ndi microangiopathy imayenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo gangrene amatha kuyamba mwanjira imeneyi nthawi yomweyo. Zomwe zimachitika pamndandandandawo zimatengera nthawi yomwe matenda a shuga amawonera wodwala.

Kuzindikira matenda am'mimba mu shuga

Mukukhazikitsa njira yodziwitsira, katswiri, choyamba, amachita kafukufuku wodwalayo kuti adziwe zomwe akudandaula, mbiri yake komanso zomwe zimachitika pokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala azindikire ngati wodwalayo alumpha pafupipafupi m'magazi, ngakhale wodwalayo amasuta. Pambuyo pa izi, kuyezetsa koyenera kumachitika, pomwe adotolo amawona kutulukapo kwa zizindikiro zomwe zimasokoneza wodwalayo, adziwe kuti zimayambitsa nkhawa kangati.

Kuti mutsimikizire matenda a shuga, pakupezeka kwa matenda, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, pogwiritsa ntchito chiwembu china cha izi, chomwe endocrinologist ikuuzani. Komanso, pakukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndi lipids zina kumatsimikiziridwa. Ngati dokotalayo akuganiza kuti wodwalayo wasokoneza ntchito ya impso, amayesedwanso mkodzo kuti adziwe ngati pali mapuloteni mkati mwake.

Kuti mudziwe momwe ziwiya zamagetsi zam'munsi zimayendera komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito, maphunziro owerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaphatikizapo mayeso angapo okhudzana ndi zolimbitsa thupi, komanso makina obwereza a ziwombo. Kuti muwone ntchito ya mtima, wodwalayo amapita ndi electrocardiogram, komanso kuyesedwa kwa nkhawa komwe kumakhudza ECG panthawi yowonjezera. Kuunika kwa Ultrasound kumakupatsani mwayi wamagazi.

Kuti muwone zowonongeka m'matumbo a retina (retinopathy), maphunziro apadera - ophthalmoscopy kapena fluorescence angiogram - ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ophthalmologist.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga

Kuchiza kwamatenda a mtima m'magazi a shuga kumaphatikizanso kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuthandizira pafupipafupi shuga. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zakudya zomwe adotolo amapatsa, komanso kumwa mankhwala oyenera nthawi zonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pafupipafupi komwe kumatsitsa shuga kapena insulin ndikofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Beta blockers, angiotensin otembenuza enzyme inhibitors, calcium njira blockers, ndi diuretics amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mu shuga. Ndikotheka kutsitsa cholesterol yamagazi ndi ma statins.

Ngati wodwala ali pachiwopsezo cha kuundana kwa magazi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa atha kutumizidwa kuti achepetse kuyanjana kwa maplatelet. Ikhoza kukhala Aspirin, Plavix.

Ngati zilonda zapezeka pakhungu la miyendo, ndiye kuti akuyenera kuthandizidwa. Pofuna kupewa kuwonekera kwa zilonda zatsopano komanso kufalikira kwa matenda, wodwalayo amapatsidwa maantibayotiki. Kuperewera kwa chithandizo chokwanira kumatha kubweretsanso matenda ena, zilonda zam'mimba komanso kudula. Pofuna kupewa kudula, angioplasty, stenting, ndi shunting amachitidwa. Njira yochizira imayikidwa payekhapayekha ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya mtima.

Ndi retinopathy, opaleshoni yapadera ya laser nthawi zina imachitika. Ndi chithandizo chake, kuyamwa kwa ziwiya za m'magazi kumachitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga.

Kupewa matenda ashuga a mtima

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anira kwambiri kupewa matenda a mtima. Muyenera kuyesa kusintha moyo wanu momwe mungathere. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati matenda a mtima apezeka kale.

Popewa kuwoneka zilonda zam'mimba, tsiku lililonse munthu ayenera kupenda miyendo yake mosamala. Ndi khungu louma kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi lanolin ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuvulala pakhungu la miyendo, kutsatira chakudya, osaphonya nthawi yomwe mumamwa mankhwalawa omwe adalembedwa ndi adokotala kuti apatsane zovuta.

Chofunikira kwambiri popewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya shuga ndikukhazikika kwa shuga.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo kuti asiye kusuta, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zakudya zamchere m'zakudya, kupewa kulemera, komanso kuwunika kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi. Mwina adokotala angalimbikitse kumwa aspirin, komwe kumathandiza kupewa kuwoneka kwa magazi.

Ndikofunikanso kupewa matenda a ziwiya zamiyendo tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi zosachepera 45, valani nsapato zabwino.

Maphunziro: Omaliza maphunziro ku Rivne State Basic Medical College ali ndi digiri ku Pharmacy. Anamaliza maphunziro ake ku Vinnitsa State Medical University. M.I. Pirogov ndi gulu lozindikira kutengera izi.

Zochitika kuntchito: Kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2013 - amagwira ntchito monga pharmacist ndi manejala wa malo osungira mankhwala. Anapatsidwa makalata komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito molimbika. Zolemba pamitu yachipatala zidasindikizidwa m'mabuku azofalitsa (manyuzipepala) komanso pazamasamba osiyanasiyana pa intaneti.

Peter: Perekani chithandizo cha MRI. 2500 rub. Koma uku sikuti chithandizo, koma kuzindikira. Kapena ndikulakwitsa?

Suhrob: Maso amatentha kwambiri

Valeria: Iyenso sanayembekezere kuti jakisoni a Amelotex andinyamula mwachangu - adang'amba msana wanga.

Nikolai: Zowoneka zosasangalatsa zoyambirira zitachitika, sindinapite kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Zipangizo zonse zomwe zimaperekedwa patsamba lino ndizachidziwitso komanso maphunziro okha ndipo sizingaganizidwe ngati njira ya chithandizo kapena kufunsira wokwanira kokhazikitsidwa ndi dokotala.

Oyang'anira tsamba ndi olemba nkhani sakhala ndi vuto pazotayika zilizonse komanso zomwe zingachitike mutagwiritsa ntchito malowa.

Amayambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a blockage a ziwiya zamiyendo

Ululu m'munsi wam'munsi mukamayenda kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi (kuthamanga, kupalasa njinga) sikuti chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwa minofu, komanso kungasonyeze kuti pali kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo yonse yamitsempha ndi mitsempha. Kulumikizana kwamkati ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kupindika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mitsempha ya miyendo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti nthawi zambiri atherosulinosis. Chowonetsera chowopsa cha matendawa ndikuwonekera kwa zilonda zosachiritsa kapena, m'malo oopsa, gangrene. Kufalikira kwa kama wam'mbali wam'malo am'munsi kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumayambitsa thromboembolism - kwathunthu komanso mwadzidzidzi mawonekedwe a lumen a chotengera.

Kupanga kwa magazi kumatha kuchitika m'misempha yayikulu komanso yozama ya m'munsi. Thrombosis koyamba siyowopsa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imabweretsa thrmonembolism ya pulmonary, mosiyana ndi yachiwiri. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za ma pathologies.

Chifukwa chachikulu chotsekera mapangidwe a magazi.

Kuphatikizika kwa magazi ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakulimbitsa thupi la munthu, momwe mapulateleti, fibrin, ndi ziwalo zina zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti apange magazi (magazi). Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wopewa kutulutsa magazi ndi kuwonongeka pakhungu kapena ziwalo zamkati. Chovala chimapanga filimu yoteteza yomwe imapulumutsa thupi kuti isataye magazi kwambiri. Pokhapokha pakuchita izi kuwonongeka, kudula kulikonse kungathe kulephera.

Pali mitundu iwiri yamagazi. Zina zimapangidwa m'zigawo zamagazi othamanga kwambiri (mitsempha), poyambirira amakhala ndi mapulateleti, okhala ndi imvi. Ena amatuluka m'matumbo okhala ndi magazi (m'mitsempha) osachedwa kutuluka, ofiira, ndikuwoneka chifukwa cha gluing fibrin yokhala ndi maselo ofiira amwazi.

M'mitsempha, izi zimachitika pafupipafupi kuposa m'mitsempha, chifukwa m'magazi mumayenda pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Njira zina zothandizira kupangira venous thrombosis: kuwonongeka kwa endothelium (mkati wosanjikiza khoma la chotengera), Hypercoagulation (kuchuluka kwa magazi).

Supombi nthawi zambiri amalowa pabedi lam'munsi kuchokera kumadera okumbika kwa magazi. Izi zimatchedwa kuti thromboembolism, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mawonekedwewa sanapangidwe m'mbali yotsekera kwa chotengera, koma anasunthira pamenepo kuchokera pansi pamtima, m'mimba msempha, komanso kugundana kwamitsempha. Chifukwa chake, kupindika kwa miyendo pamiyendo nthawi zambiri kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko amtima wamatumbo, ma aneurysms, ndi zotupa za ma atherosselotic zotupa zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa chithokomiro cha akazi (mawonekedwe a thrombotic masisitini pa atherosclerotic plaque, omwe amatha kutuluka, kenako ndikusunthira kufupi ndi magazi).

Atherossteosis - chifukwa cha kufalikira kwamitsempha yamagazi

Kuphatikizika kwa Arterial: mwadzidzidzi komanso pang'onopang'ono, pachimake komanso chovuta

Chovala chamagazi, choyenda ndi mtsinje wamagazi, chimadzamira pakumenyesedwa kwa chotengera, chimapangitsa kutuluka kwathunthu, magaziwo kupita ku ziwalo. Zotsatira zake, ischemia yacute imayamba kapena, monga momwe amachitchulidwanso, kulephera kwamphamvu kwa miyendo. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi:

• zowawa
• khungu ladzidzidzi,
• paresthesia (kudula singano)
• kutsika kwakanthawi kwa khungu,
• kusowa kolimba
• ziwalo.

Mkhalidwe uwu umafunikira thandizo mwachangu, njira zofunikira. Wodwala yemwe ali ndi thromboembolism amapatsidwa jakisoni wakomweko wa thrombolytics kudzera mu catheter kapena opaleshoni amachitidwa. Kupitilira kumachotsedwa poyera - chotengera chimasulidwa mwachindunji pamalopo, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera.

Mitsempha yamafinya pamiyendo imatha kukula pang'onopang'ono, kenako kutsekeka kwayamba kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha atherosulinosis. Zoyambitsa zina zazing'ono:

Atherosclerosis obliterans ya m'munsi malekezero ndi matenda mwatsatanetsatane omwe nthawi zambiri umayambitsa kuperewera kwamphamvu kwa miyendo. Kusunga nthawi yake kuzindikiridwa komanso kulandira chithandizo kungayendetse kwambiri moyo wa wodwalayo. Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a atherosulinosis

Chifukwa chachikulu chochepetsera lumen ya mitsempha ya miyendo ndi atherosulinosis - matenda osachiritsika, chifukwa chomwe chinthu chokhala ngati sera chimadziunjikira khoma la chotengera, chomwe chimatchedwa mafomu a atheromatous. Poyamba, madongosolo amenewa amapezeka ndi cholesterol, tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta lipoprotein. Popita nthawi, minyewa yolumikizana (sclerosis) imakula mwa iwo, calcium (calcification) imalowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa kunenepa, stenosis (kuchepetsedwa kwa chilolezo) mpaka chombo chitasokonekera (kufalikira kwathunthu). Zotsatira zake, kufalikira kwa magazi m'munsi kumasokonekera, minofu ya m'mimba imayamba, kapena kufa ndi mpweya wa okosijeni.

"Kudulira kwa atherosulinosis" kwamitsempha yamagazi m'mitsempha, yomwe imatha kuchitika osati m'miyendo, komanso m'mitsempha ya m'chiuno, m'mimba, kumawonekera poyambirira. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro choyamba chovundikira kwamitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo, chomwe chimachitika pamene chithokomiro cha chotupa m'dera la chidikiracho chimatsika ndi theka.

Zovuta zomwe zili pangozi ndizofanana ndi vuto la mitsempha ya coronary - mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa mtima ndikuyambitsa kulowerera kwa myocardial:

• kusuta
• matenda ashuga
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• magazi akulu mtima.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa lumen yam'magazi am'munsi

Kutengera ndi gawo lomwe magazi amatuluka, ululu umatha kuwoneka m'matumbo a miyendo, m'chiuno kapena matako. Kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwake kumadalira kuchuluka kwa kufinya kwa mitsempha. Pankhani ya stenosis yayikulu (lumen ya chomboyo ili pafupi kutsekedwa), khungu pakhungu limakhala lotuwa, kuzizira mpaka kukhudza, kugunda kwa popliteal fossa, pamapewa kapena ntchafu sikumveka kwenikweni. M'mavuto akulu (kufalikira kwathunthu), magazi akamayenda m'matupi atasiya, amayamba kufa (amatchedwa gangrene), omwe nthawi zambiri amafunika kudulidwa.

Chizindikiro ichi cha kufooka kwamitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo ngakhale ili ndi dzina lake - "intermittent claudication." Kuzizira komanso mankhwala ena amathanso kupweteka m'miyendo.

Kodi ma pathologies a ziwiya zamiyendo amathandizidwa bwanji?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mtundu umodzi wa chithandizo kapena kwina kumatengera malo (omwe mtsempha umakhudzidwa, pamlingo uti) ndi kukula kwa chotengera. Mu magawo oyamba a stenosis, zizindikiro zamatenda zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Thandizo labwino mu izi amathanso kukhala:

• ngati wodwala ali ndi mapaundi owonjezera, ndiye kuti kutaya kwawo kumangopindulitsa
• ngati amasuta, kuchotseratu izi kuti mupewe kupitirira kwa matendawa.

Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi stenosis yayikulu, opaleshoni yam'mimbayo imasonyezedwa. Zinthu zikavuta kwambiri, ntchito yochotsa phula la atheromatous imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati izi sizingachitike, chitani opaleshoni yopitilira.

• Angioplasty / stenting - opaleshoni yam'mimbayi, imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera lumen wa chotengera. Imachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi kafukufuku wa angiographic. Poyamba, catheter wosunthika amabweretsedwa komwe kuli chidikacho mumtsinje. Kenako pogwiritsa ntchito catheter yoyamba ngati chowongolera, mulifupi wina wachiwiri umayikidwa ndi baluni yofiyira kumapeto. Balloon iyenera kuyikika paliponse pa stenosis, pambuyo pake yomwe idasefukira, zomwe zimatsogolera kukulitsidwa kwa lumen ya chotengera, kukakamiza kwa zolembazo. Malizitsani njirayi ndi kukhazikitsa stent yodzikulitsa yokha, yomwe imasunga chotupa mchigawo chokulirapo.

• Opaleshoni yodutsa kumene ndi njira yochita opaleshoni yomwe imakhudzana ndi kupatsirana kwa anastomosis. Ndi izi, kutuluka kwa magazi kumabwezeretseka. Amapita, nkudutsa gawo lotchinga la botilo.Kuti muchite izi, malekezero a chotengera cholumikizira (nthawi zambiri zigawo za mtsempha womwe amakhala mkono) zimawunjikidwa mu khoma la mtsempha pamwamba komanso pansi pa stenosis. Izi zimakwaniritsa kuwongolera (kudutsa kwapang'onopang'ono) kwa magazi kudzera mwa kumezanitsa. Opaleshoniyo akuwonetsedwa ndi kupangika kwathunthu kwa chotengera.

Thrombus chotchinga mitsempha ya m'munsi malekezero

Kapangidwe ka msempha m'mitsempha ya m'munsi, komwe kumatchedwanso venous thrombosis, ndi njira yodziwika bwino. Mkhalidwe wowopsa ndizama vein thrombosis (DVT), pomwe kufalikira sikuchitika m'mitsempha yapamwamba yamiyendo yomwe imakhala pansi pakhungu, koma imakhala mu makulidwe amisempha. Matendawa ndi oopsa m'moyo, chifukwa magazi amatha kupindika ndipo amalowa m'mitsempha ya magazi m'mimba ndi mtsempha wamagazi, ndikupangitsa kuti mtima wake umangidwe.

Zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe

Kuwonjezeka kwa coagulability kwamwazi kumayambitsidwa, monga lamulo, ndi kutsika kwa magazi m'miyendo, komanso kuwonongeka kwa makoma chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena matenda, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa magazi.

Zina zomwe zimathandizira kuti magazi azipanga ndi monga:

• kusuta
• matenda amtima
• matenda ashuga
• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda oncological
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ena, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito estrogen pa nthawi yapakati, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha magazi kumiyendo,
• matenda amtundu.

Zizindikiro za chikopa cha magazi m'miyendo

Mapangidwe a thrombus mu mitsempha ya saphenous imayendera limodzi ndi edema yocheperako, zilonda zamkati komanso redness. Zizindikiro zakuthambo kwamitsempha yayikulu imatchulidwa, ikuphatikiza:

• kutupa kwa maondo ndi ana a ng'ombe,
• kupweteka, kutupa, kufiyira komanso kutentha kwazungulira dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo,
• kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pakukweza miyendo.

Matenda a thrombosis

Nthawi zambiri, kufupika kwa mitsempha yapamwamba kwambiri pamiyendo, zizindikilo zake zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisokoneza ndi matenda ena, zimadziwika ndi madokotala popanda zovuta kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyezetsa kwa ultrasound kumayikidwa. Pankhani yakuya kwambiri kwamitsempha, kuwunika, monga lamulo, kumafuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika kwa X-ray, maginidwe a maginito a michere (MRI) kapena computed tomography (CT).

Mankhwala blockage

Kuchiza kumatengera chifukwa cha magazi. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants) ndi omwe amapatsidwa. Kupumula kwa masiku atatu mpaka 5 kumalimbikitsidwanso. Chithandizo chamderalo: kutentha konyowa ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo chanthawi zambiri chimachitidwa kunyumba; kuwonjezera apo, adokotala amalimbikitsa:

• kuyenda koyenera
• yesetsani kuti mwendo wanu ukhale m'malo okwera,
• kuvala masheya opindika.

Ngati dokotalayo amakhulupirira kuti "vuto ndi thrombus liyenera kuthetsedwa nthawi yomweyo," wodwalayo amayikidwa kuchipatala kuti amuchiritse. Supombolytics ndi mankhwala omwe amasungunula mwachangu magazi. Amadzilowetsa m'magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yomwe ili pa mkono, kapena adokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chubu (catheter) yapadera, kudyetsa mankhwalawa mwachindunji ku thrombus. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwala amatha kuyambitsa magazi kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha.

Mwa odwala omwe kuphatikiza anticoagulants amatsutsana, opaleshoni imachitidwa. Chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya blockage ya ziwiya pamiyendo ncholinga choteteza mapapu. Kuti muchite izi, khazikitsani "msampha wamafuta amwazi" (foloko ya cava) m'malo otsika kwambiri a vena cava. Imatha kuletsa magazi kuti asalowe m'mapapu (pulmonary embolism), komabe, silepheretsa kuwoneka kwatsopano.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Buerger. Chifukwa chodalirika chopangira vasculitis (minyewa yam'mimba) mwa anthu sichikudziwika. . Kuthana ndi thromboangiitis yam'munsi yam'munsi koyambirira kumangobwereza chipatala cha zochitika za Raynaud.

Pophwanya kutuluka kwa magazi, kumachepetsa, makhoma azotengera akuwonongeka. kudzera mu atrium yoyenera ndi chamitsempha cha mtima kulowa m'mitsempha mwake, komwe zimayambitsa thromboembolism. . Thrombophlebitis ya m'munsi malekezero: chithandizo kunyumba.

. yogwira oncological process, pali chizolowezi chopanga mapazi amwazi mu lumen ya mitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imawonjezera chiopsezo cha thromboembolism. . Kusunthika kwamphamvu kwa mitsempha yopanda malire.

Mapangidwe a chikopa m'matumba omwe amakhala mu minyewa ya fascia ya miyendo, poyamba imatha kuchitika mosaganizira, komanso yoyamba. Kupewa kwambiri kwamitsempha thrombophlebitis ya m'munsi malekezero ndi pulmonary thromboembolism mwa odwala.

Kutupa kwam'mimba kwamatenda. Atherosulinosis . Mkhalidwe wowopsa womwe umachitika - pulmonary embolism (pulmonary embolism), yomwe imawonedwa nthawi zambiri ku DVT. . mitsempha ya varicose ya m'munsi yam'munsi.

Posachedwa tidzalengeza zambiri.

Momwe mungayeretsere ziwiya pamapazi

Kuyika ziwiya kumiyendo, makamaka miyendo, kumabweretsa kuti magazi, omwe amapereka mpweya ndi michere m'maselo a thupi, amasiya kuyenda pano zochuluka. Izi zimatsogolera kuti minofu sizilandira zinthu zofunika ndikuyamba kufa ndi njala, kenako nkufa. Izi zimadzetsa kupezeka kwa mphamvu mu miyendo, makamaka m'malo ovuta - ku gangore.

Matenda ofala kwambiri a ziwiya zamiyendo ndi atherosulinosis, yomwe imadziwonekera pakutchinga kwamitsempha yamagazi ndimagazi a cholesterol, mpaka kutsekeka kwathunthu. Zotsatira zake, mpweya umaleka kulowa mkati mwa miyendo, yomwe imayamba kupweteka, ndikuyenda kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingayambitse njirazi ndi:

• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda oopsa
• Kusuta fodya komanso mowa
• Kuchepa kwa lipid kagayidwe,
• Makamaka.

Kudula ziwiya zamiyendo ndimatenda ofala, makamaka pakati pa okalamba. Khalidwe losayenera limatsogolera pakupita nthawi kuwonekera kwa matenda osiyanasiyana a mtima. Chifukwa chake, zotengera zitha kubisala:

1. Kugundika kwa magazi ndi kuwundana magazi. Amapangika m'mitsempha komanso m'mitsempha chifukwa cha vuto la mtima ndi mitsempha ya varicose,
2. Zamoyo ndi majeremusi.
3. Mafuta amaundana - izi sizofala, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa chakusintha kwachilengedwe pamlengalenga, mwachitsanzo, pakatsika mapiri kwambiri kapena kumizidwa pansi pamadzi.
4. Zidole za cholesterol ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri.

Ngakhale mavuto ofananawo atayamba kale, ndiye kuti ndiofunika kuti athetse. Komanso, yankho limakhala lovuta nthawi zonse. Izi sizitanthauza chithandizo chongodziwitsa, komanso kusintha kwa moyo wawo.

Ma nsapato akutsuka

Pali magulu angapo a njira zoyeretsera ziwiya zamiyendo:

Moyo wathanzi uyeneranso kudziwikiridwa monga gulu lolekanitsidwa, koma izi ndizotheka njira zingapo zodzitetezera, ngakhale kusintha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumathandizanso kuyeretsa ziwiya zamiyendo.

Ndi mankhwala, zonse ndizomveka. Zikuwoneka kuti mutha kumwa piritsi limodzi, ndipo zonse zidzadutsa. Komabe, sikuti zonse ndizophweka. Zowonadi ndi zakuti, zotsatsa zamakono zomwe zimapereka mankhwala ochotsera ziwiya zolakwika sizolondola kuchokera pamawonekedwe athu. Pokhapokha chifukwa ziwiya zomwe zili pamenepo zikuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a mapaipi osavuta omwe angatsukidwe ndi mtundu wa chithandizo cha chimbudzi pogwiritsa ntchito chida cha Mole. M'malo mwake, zonse ndizosiyana. Chombo ndi bomba la heterogenible, ndipo chili ndi zigawo zitatu. Apa, cholesterol plaque, omwe amangolungidwa pakati pazosunthira pakati, ndikukulira kukula, pang'onopang'ono amatseka chotengera. Mankhwala omwe amamwa mosakhalitsa. Inde, pali mankhwala othandizira - monga mafuta a nsomba omwe amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina la brand ndi dzina lokongola (OMEGA3). Komabe, awa si mankhwala - koma zovuta za mafuta ochulukirapo a polyunsaturated omwe amachepetsa kwenikweni cholesterol plaques. Omega 3 samapezeka mu nsomba zamitundu ina, komanso muzomera zambiri zam'mera - mwachitsanzo, mumafuta a maolivi kapena tsabola wofiira.

Kukonzekera kuyeretsa ziwiya zamiyendo

Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kumwa mankhwalawa:

1. Omwe amachokera ku bile acid, omwe amaphatikiza holi choramiramine (kuchuluka, Studran), colestipol (colestid). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo oyamba a arteriosulinosis ya miyendo,
2. Statin, omwe akuphatikiza ndi aspirin, amaphatikizapo lovastatin (choletar, mevacor), simvastatin, pravastatin (lipostat). Cholinga chawo chimakhala ndi mlingo waukulu wa cholesterol komanso matenda amtima.
3. Mahatchi (clofibrate, bezafibrat). Tsitsani kuchuluka kwa triglycerides m'magazi, makamaka ndi matenda a shuga. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati matenda a chiwindi,
4. Niacin ndi zotumphukira zake. Chofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali othandiza nthawi iliyonse yamatenda a atherosclerosis a miyendo. Odwala shuga, zilonda zam'mimba

Mankhwala onse ayenera kumwedwa kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Njira yopangira opaleshoni

Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha laser cha cholesterol plaques. Ili ndi zabwino zingapo:

• Laser imachotsa bwino "mapulagi", popanda kuwononga chilengedwe cha anthu, chomwe ndichofunika kwambiri,
• Ma laser amathanso kukhala ovuta kuwononga thupi,
• Sichifuna njira yothandizira opaleshoni,
• Imakhala ndi anti-yotupa,
• Amasinthanso minofu
• Momwe amawonongera mapangidwe a cholesterol.

Gulu la njira zachikhalidwe zimayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera.

Kukonza ziwiya zamiyendo ndi mankhwala wowerengeka

Chuma chamtunduwu chatipatsa mwayi wotiyeretsa zombozo mothandizidwa ndi chilengedwe, ndizotetezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake:

1. Walnuts:

• 1.5 makilogalamu Mtedza wamiyala uyenera kuphwanyidwa,
• Kenako sakanizani misa ndi uchi (supuni 3),
• Zosakaniza zomwe zimakhalapo kwa miyezi iwiri theka la ola musanadye,
• Ingokhalani mufiriji.

1. Tincture wa adyo:

• Pogaya 200 g wa peeled mwatsopano adyo ndikutsanulira 150 ml. mowa
• Sakani m'malo ozizira, amdima (osati firiji!) Kwa masiku osachepera 10,
• Kenako misa imakokedwa, ndikukutaya zamkati zomwe zatsala,
• Tsimikizani masiku ena anayi mumikhalidwe yomweyo
• Imwani katatu katatu patsiku musanadye (kwa mphindi 30)

Iyi ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri. Garlic ayeretsadi zombo zanu.

1. Tiyi wokhala ndi mkaka:

• Pangani tiyi wamtundu wakuda, makamaka kuchokera pabulu lalikulu,
• Thirani tiyi wamkaka ndi mkaka, poganiza kuti mkaka uzikhala ndi 1/5 ya kuchuluka kwa chotengera,
• Gwiritsani ntchito osakaniza kwa masiku anayi maola atatu aliwonse. Masiku 4 amenewa ndibwino kuti muchepetse chakudya, kupatsa thupi nthawi yopumira.

Njira izi zikuthandizira ngati sichoncho kwathunthu, ndiye kuti pang'ono pokha zichotse cholesterol plaque pamiyendo.

Osayiwala za moyo. Ngati mukufunadi kuyeretsa ziwiya za miyendo ndikuyenda bwino ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ochulukirapo komanso kuyenda, kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa ndikuyamba kudya pomwepo - thupi lanu lidzanena kuti "zikomo".

Q & A

Kudya kumanja ndikudziletsa pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, makamaka nyama zomwe zimachokera (nyama yankhumba ndi nkhumba, batala, mafuta amtundu wa tchizi ndi mkaka, nsomba). Musamachotseko makeke apamwamba, khazikitsani zakudya zamafuta, komanso mazira okazinga. Yesani kudya zakudya zophika, imwani tiyi wobiriwira ndi mandimu, mkaka, ma compotes a zipatso okhala ndi shuga ochepa. Imwani madzi a beet, nyeretsani pang'ono ndi madzi, idyani zipatso zambiri za zipatso, mtedza ... Khalani wathanzi!

Ndifunsa funso koyamba.

Tincture wa adyo. Zalembedwa .... kuti dontho ligwe katatu katatu patsiku ..Ndi madontho angati? Chonde yankhani zabwino zonse.

kukhala mumlengalenga komanso kuyenda, kumadya - kumatanthauza chiyani kudya bwino?