Mtundu wa 2 matenda ashuga
Matenda a shuga ndi matenda a endocrine dongosolo lomwe limasokoneza chimbudzi, limayambitsa kulephera kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.
Mankhwala amakulolani kutha kuwongolera bwino kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, koma kuti muzikhala okhazikika, nthawi zina muyenera kuchita zazing'ono.
Mwachitsanzo, munthu akadwala matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti awotche glucose owonjezera, kapena pamakhala chiwopsezo cha shuga kugwa msanga.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane momwe zili bwino kukonza kubwezeretsa mwachangu mphamvu zamagulu m'thupi.
Ndi zakudya ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pazakumwa
Lamulo lalikulu lazakudya zazifupi pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga ndikukonzekera kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi chakudya. Mafuta omwe amapezeka muzakudya zamtunduwu ayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwake. Zakudya zotsatirazi ndizoyenera kwambiri:
- tchizi cholimba, tchizi chanyumba, tchizi chowonjezera, yogati yokhala ndi zikhalidwe zokhala ndi mabakiteriya amkaka, mkaka, wopanda madzi ndi madzi owiritsa 50%, batala lachilengedwe,
- nyama, yophika popanda kuwonjezera mankhwala ogulitsa zakudya, nyama yophika ya nkhuku, kalulu, mwana wa ng'ombe, nkhuku, mwanawankhosa, phala la chiwindi, nsomba,
- kaloti, beetroot, radish wakuda, sauerkraut, anyezi wokazinga, nkhaka zatsopano, letesi, parsley, tomato, biringanya, dzungu,
- mapeyala, ma plamu, maapulo obiriwira (mitundu yofiira imakhala ndi fructose yambiri), maula a chitumbuwa,
- mphesa zouma, maula, ma apricots zouma, zipatso za rosehip (ma compotes amakonzedwa ku zipatso zouma, kapena amagwiritsidwa ntchito osasinthika, omwe adatsukidwa kale ndi madzi ozizira),
- mkate wopanda imvi, croutons wokazinga pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono masamba kapena zouma zouma.
Zakudya zilizonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zoyenera kuphika zakudya zomwe zimatha kuthiriridwa msanga magazi a shuga akatsika kapena mukamwa mankhwala okhala ndi insulin yokumba.
Masangweji Aumoyo
Amakhulupirira kuti chakudya chamtunduwu sichikhala ndi phindu lililonse pakapukufuku wamunthu wamunthu wathanzi, ndipo matenda ashuga amatsutsana kwathunthu.
M'malo mwake, mfundo yopanga masangweji ndiyofunika kwambiri, komanso mtundu wa chakudya chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Masangweji a "Thanzi", omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zodyera matenda ashuga, ali ndi izi:
- Mkate wopera womwe umapangidwa ndi ufa wa rye, pamwamba pake pomwe pamaikidwa magawo a ham ndi tchizi ndi mphete za anyezi.
- Chidacho chopangidwa kuchokera ku ufa wa tirigu wachiwiri, wodulidwa m'magawo awiri, chomwe chimayikidwa ndi magawo a tchizi wosachedwa, wokhala ndi mbali zopindika za tomato kapena nkhaka.
- Zovala zokazinga mpaka zofiirira zagolide m'mphepete. Chiwopsezo cha chiwindi chimafalikira pamwamba pa mkate onunkhira, letesi, parsley kapena udzu winawake zimafalikira pa iwo.
- Wothira mafuta ochepa kwambiri amtunduwu amapaka buledi wa rye, ndi fillet ya tuna kapena nsomba ina iliyonse yam'madzi imayikidwa pamwamba pake. Chachikulu ndikuti nyama yake ikhale yoyonda komanso osakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo.
Malinga ndi kukoma kwa munthu yemwe akudwala matenda a shuga 2, mitundu inanso ya kukonzekera masangweji "athanzi" ndikuwathandiza kuti azikhala ndi shuga. Chofunikira chachikulu ndikugwiritsira ntchito zakudya zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu gawo lapitalo ndipo ndizothandiza kwa anthu omwe kapamba wawo samapanganso insulin yokwanira.
Maphikidwe akudya
Simungathe kuyang'ana kwambiri masangweji. Pali njira zambiri zakukonzera zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimadzaza msanga kuchuluka kwa zakudya zosafunikira ndipo sizivulaza thupi la odwala matenda ashuga. Pansipa pali maphikidwe abwino kwambiri komanso osavuta a zakudya zazakudya zamtundu wa 2 shuga.
Fritters
Njira yabwino kwambiri yophatikiza maubwino, zakudya komanso mphamvu zomwe mungakhale nazo. Kuti mukonzekere muyenera:
- imwani 300 gramu ya nkhuku yokazinga,
- 100 magalamu a kefir,
- Anyezi 1 (wosankhidwa mu chopukusira nyama),
- 250 magalamu a ufa wa tirigu 2 kapena mitundu yofanana ya rye,
- Supuni 1 yamchere.
Zida zonse ndizosakanikirana bwino. Zakudya zoterezi zimakonzedwa komanso zikondamoyo wamba. Chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti m'mphepete mwake mumakokedwa bwino, chifukwa nyama ndi malo osungirako ziweto zamatenda.
Machubu opindika
Chakudya ichi chimatha kukhala chotsekemera kapena chokolera chachikulu. Chinsinsi cha kukonzekera kwake ndi motere:
- kuphika zikondamoyo wamba mu poto,
- tengani 300 gm ya tchizi tchizi,
- kufalitsa pa chikondamoyo chilichonse cha 3 tbsp. supuni ya mkaka thovu mkaka ndi kukulunga mu mawonekedwe a chubu, ndipo atatsiriza njirayi anaika mufiriji kuti solidified.
Ngati tchizi chokoleti chikhala chamchere, ndiye ichi ndiye mbale yayikulu yomwe ikhutiritse njala mwachangu. Mukawonjezeredwa pakuphatikizika kwa kudzazidwa kuchokera pazidutswa za apulo, ma apricots zouma, zoumba ndi zipatso zina zomwe zimaloledwa kudya ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga, machubu oterowo amakhala mchere wotsekemera.
Pie ndi mabuliberi ndi maapulo
Imanenedwa ngati chakudya chamagulu omwe amakhala ndi mabulosi am'magazi, omwe amathandizira kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso maapulo omwe amalemeretsa thupi la wodwala ndi mavitamini a B, folic acid, zinthu zonse zofunika kuti azitsatira. Chinsinsi cha keke ndi motere:
- muyenera kumwa magalamu 400 a ufa wa tirigu 2,
- onjezerani madzi mpaka mtanda utapeza msuzi wowonda, kuti ukhoze kukonzedwa bwino (mchere ndi supuni 1 yokwanira),
- yendetsani mazira awiri a nkhuku
- dulani maapulo atatu mu magawo ndikuwonjezera pa mtanda pamodzi ndi 150 gr. mabuluni
- zosakaniza zonse zimaphatikizidwa bwino.
Mtanda umayikidwa mu nkhungu ndikuwuphika mu uvuni pamtenthe wa 110 digiri Celsius kwa mphindi 15. Pamapeto pake kuphika, keke yazakudyayo imadulidwa kukhala magawo ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodyera mwachangu.
Kodi ndi chakudya chiti chomwe mungakonde chomwe chimayesedwa ndi munthu yemwe akudwala matenda a shuga. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyang'ane kaye ndi endocrinologist wanu woyamba.
Mawonekedwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito
Kwa zaka zambiri osalimbana ndi ma DIABETES?
Mutu wa Bungwe: “Mudzadabwitsidwa kuti kumakhala kovuta motani kuchiritsa matenda a shuga tsiku lililonse.
Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, mutha kudya zikondamoyo, komabe, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa. Chachikulu kuchokera kumalamulo ndikuphika kwa mbale popanda kuwonjezera ufa (tirigu) wamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa sakuvomerezeka pamatendawa. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'anira mosamala kudzazidwa, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikondamoyo kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Kugwiritsa ntchito malonda aliwonse okhala ndi shuga wambiri (zipatso zotsekemera, kupanikizana, ndi zina) kumatsutsana mwa odwala.
- Kwa matenda a shuga a 2, ndibwino kuphika zikondamoyo kuchokera kwa Wholemeal.
- Zikondamoyo za anthu odwala matenda ashuga amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku buckwheat, oat, rye kapena ufa wa chimanga.
- Zikondamoyo za shuga siziyenera kuwonjezera batala lachilengedwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuisintha ndikufalitsa mafuta ochepa.
- Ndi mtundu 2 shuga mellitus, muyenera kuganizira mozama zowonjezera (kudzazidwa). Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi wodwalayo.
- Kwa odwala matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2, kutsika pang'ono kwa chakudya choterocho ndikofunikira, komanso zopatsa mphamvu.
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zikondamoyo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga mellitus pang'ono komanso kutsatira malangizo onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, mutha kusangalala ndi mbaleyi mopanda mantha, osadandaula ndi zomwe zingachitike.
Momwe mungaphikire
Pali maphikidwe ambiri a pancake a odwala matenda ashuga kuposa a anthu athanzi. Mutha kuphika chakudya kuchokera ku ufa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo mutha kuwadzaza ndi zinthu zambiri zokoma. Ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti maphikidwe a odwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amapangidwa polingalira za thupi la odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake mutha kuwadya osawopa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Koma chifukwa chakuti odwala oterewa ali ndi malire payekhapayekha, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala musanasankhe njira yokonzera mbale.
- grwwwat wowawasa wakuphika khofi wopukusira 250 gr,
- madzi otentha 1/2 tbsp;
- Soda yosenda (kumaso kwa mpeni),
- mafuta a masamba 25 gr.
Zosakaniza zonse zimaphatikizidwa mpaka misa yambiri ikapezeka. Siyani mtanda kwa kotala la ola pamalo otentha. Mtundu wochepa wa mtanda (1 tbsp. L) umathiridwa pa poto ya Teflon (osanathira mafuta). Zikondamoyo zimakongoletsedwa mpaka golide wa bulauni mbali zonse ziwiri.
Strawberry
Kudzazidwa kwa zikondamoyo za sitiroberi kumakonzedweratu. Podzazidwa mudzafunika 50 gr. chokoleti chakuda chosungunuka (chozizira) ndi 300 gr. kukwapulidwa mu sitiroberi sitiroberi (wotentha).
- mkaka 1 tbsp;
- dzira 1 pc
- madzi 1 tbsp;
- mafuta a masamba 1 tbsp. l
- oatmeal 1 tbsp,
- mchere.
mtanda amakonzedwa chimodzimodzi monga zikondamoyo wamba. Mkaka ukukwapulidwa ndi dzira. Pambuyo mchere ukuwonjezeredwa. Kenako pang'onopang'ono thirani madzi otentha. Muziganiza mosalekeza kuti dzira lisapindika. Pomaliza, onjezerani mafuta ndi ufa. Mwachangu ndi poto wowuma. Mu zikondamoyo zomalizidwa, onjezani kudzazidwa ndikukupinda ndi chubu. Kongoletsani mwa kuthira chokoleti.
Zikondamoyo zodzaza ndi tchizi tchizi ndizokoma komanso zopatsa thanzi.
- ufa 0,1 kg
- mkaka 0,2 l
- Mazira awiri,
- wokoma 1 tbsp. l
- batala 0,05 kg,
- mchere.
Kudzazidwa kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku 50 gr. cranberries zouma, mazira awiri, 40 gr. batala, 250 gr. zakudya kanyumba tchizi, ½ tsp. wokoma ndi zest wa lalanje limodzi.
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ufa wosemedwa. Mazira, shuga, mchere ndi 0,05 l. kukwapula mkaka ndi blender. Kenako onjezani ufa ndikumenya mtanda ndi dzanja. Kenako onjezani mafuta ndi malita 0,55. mkaka. Kuphika mtanda pamalo owuma.
Pofuna kudzazidwa, pukuta malalanje a malalanje ndi batala ndikuwonjezera tchizi tchizi, cranberries ndi yolks kusakaniza. Agologolo omwe amakhala ndi shuga wogwirizira ndi vanila amakomedwa mosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pake zonse zimasakanikirana.
Ufa womalizidwa umadzozedwa ndikudzaza ndikukulungidwa m'machubu ang'onoang'ono. Ma machubu omwe amayikidwa amayikidwa pa pepala lophika ndipo amatumizidwa ku uvuni kwa theka la ora pa kutentha kwa madigiri 200.
Zikondamoyo za shuga ndizabwino pakudya kwam'mawa. Mutha kuwadyanso monga mchere. Ngati mungafune, mutha kukonzekera kudzazidwa kwina, zonse zimatengera lingaliro ndipo, makamaka, pamphamvu ya zinthu zomwe zaloledwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Mndandanda wamtundu wa masangweji osiyanasiyana
Zakudya za matenda ashuga zimapangidwa pamaziko a zopangidwa za GI. Zonsezi ziyenera kuphatikizidwa m'magulu otsika, ndiye kuti, zimakhala ndi mayunitsi mpaka 50. GI ndi chisonyezo cha digito cha zotsatira zamalonda azakudya zamagulu a shuga magazi atatha. Kutsika GI, XE yocheperako imakhala mu chakudya.
Chowonadi ndichakuti ngati zakudya, zomwe ndi zipatso, zimabweretsedwa ku mbatata yosenda, ndiye kuti GI yawo idzawonjezeka. Zipatso zamtundu wazipatso, ngakhale kuchokera ku zipatso zololedwa za shuga, zimaphatikizidwa. Zonsezi zimafotokozedwa mophweka - ndi njira iyi yokonzera, zipatso "zimataya" fiber, zomwe zimayendetsa mayendedwe a shuga m'magazi.
Zakudya zazing'ono za anthu odwala matenda ashuga ziyenera kukhala chakudya chokhala ndi GI yotsika, zomwe sizingakhudze shuga ya magazi ndipo sizipangitsa kuti madzulo (mochedwa) azidumphira shuga. Mukamasankha chakudya, muziganizira kwambiri za GI:
- mpaka 50 PIECES - zinthu zopanga ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha wodwalayo,
- 50 - 70 PIECES - nthawi zina mutha kuphatikiza chakudya menyu,
- kuchokera 70 mayunitsi ndi pamwamba - chakudya pansi oletsedwa kwambiri kumakwiyitsa hyperglycemia.
Kutengera ndi mfundo za GI posankha zakudya zokhwasula, wodwala matenda ashuga amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikuletsa kupewa kukula kwa hyperglycemia.
Zakudya zathanzi
Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kuwerengetsa muyeso wa insulin yochepa, yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo podya, malinga ndi XE yomwe idadyedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazakudya zopepuka, ngati "zinali zolakwika" pankhani ya zakudya.
Wodwala akamadya kunja kwa nyumbayo, ayenera kukhala ndi gawo la glucometer komanso insulini yokhala ndi mlingo wa mahomoni amfupi kapena opepuka kwambiri, kuti athe kuperekera jakisoni munthawi ngati akumva kuti safuna.
Popanga mtundu wa 1, muyenera kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi insulini (yayitali komanso yochepa) ndikuphunzira momwe angabayire majekiseni molondola. Mukamasankha mtundu wa insulin yotsalira-yochepa, ndikofunikira kuwerengera zigawo za mkate.
Zakudya zamadzulo kwa wodwala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya, popeza kuchuluka kwa zakudya patsiku kuyenera kukhala kangapo kasanu. Ndikwabwino kukhazikika pazakudya zochepa zopatsa mphamvu, zama GI zochepa. Chakudya chamadzulo chikhoza kukhala:
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa magalamu 150, tiyi wakuda,
- yogurt yopanda mafuta, chidutswa cha mkate rye,
- sangweji yokhala ndi rye mkate ndi tofu, tiyi wakuda,
- dzira lophika, magalamu 100 amchere wa masamba omwe amapaka ndi mafuta a masamba,
- kapu ya kefir, peyala imodzi,
- tiyi, sangweji yokhala ndi phala la nkhuku (yopangidwa modziyimira panokha),
- curd zokongola, apulo limodzi.
Otsatirawa ndi maphikidwe a sangweji a shuga omwe ali ndi magawo ochepa a mkate.
Sangweji Maphikidwe
Monga maziko a masangweji, muyenera kusankha mkate kuchokera ku ufa wa rye. Mutha kuphika nokha, kuphatikiza rye ndi oatmeal, kotero kuphika kumakhala kofatsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ufa wa rye, womwe uli ndi kalasi yotsika kwambiri.
Masangweji a odwala matenda ashuga amakonzedwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito batala, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, ndipo GI ili pakatikati ndipo ndi magawo 51. Mutha kuthira batala ndi tofu waiwisi, yemwe GI yake ndi 15 PISCES. Tofu ili ndi vuto losalowerera ndale, motero limayenda bwino ndi zinthu zilizonse.
Pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera ku offal, mwachitsanzo, chiwindi cha nkhuku kapena ng'ombe, mutha kukonza phala, yomwe pambuyo pake imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokhwasula-khwasula, ngati chakudya.
Sketi ya sandwich imakonzedwa kuchokera pazosakaniza zotsatirazi:
- chiwindi cha nkhuku - 200 magalamu,
- anyezi - chidutswa chimodzi,
- kaloti - chidutswa chimodzi,
- mafuta masamba - supuni 1,
- mchere, pansi wakuda tsabola - kulawa.
Wiritsani nkhuku chiwindi m'madzi amchere mpaka okoma, pafupifupi mphindi 20. Chekani anyezi ndi kaloti ndi mwachangu mu mafuta a masamba kwa mphindi zisanu. Sakanizani zosakaniza ndi kudutsa chopukusira nyama kapena kubweretsa puree kuti ikhale yofanana ndi blender. Mchere ndi tsabola kuti mulawe.
Malinga ndi zokonda za munthu, chiwindi cha nkhuku chimaloledwa kulowedwa ndi ng'ombe, ngakhale GI yake ndiyokwera, koma ilinso mu zovomerezeka.
Chinsinsi choyamba ndi tchizi komanso sangweji yazitsamba. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zidzafunika:
- buledi wa rye - magalamu 35 (chidutswa chimodzi),
- tofu tchizi - 100 magalamu,
- adyo - 0,5 cloves,
- katsabola - nthambi zingapo.
Dulani adyo kudzera pa akanikizidwe, kuwaza amadyera, kusakaniza ndi tchizi cha tofu. Mkate ungayesedwe mu poto wokutira wa Teflon, wofalitsa tchizi. Tumikirani sangweji yokongoletsedwa ndi timitengo ta katsabola.
Masangweji amathanso kukonzekera ndi masamba, tsabola wa belu ndilabwino. Pa phala lomwe mungafunike:
- tsabola wokoma
- 100 magalamu a tofu tchizi,
- supuni imodzi ya phwetekere
- amadyera okonza mbale.
Tsabola wokoma wosemedwa kukhala mizere yopyapyala, sakanizani zosakaniza zonse, tsabola kuti mulawe.
Kudwala matenda a shuga osafunikira kumakhala kofunikira ngati mukumva njala yayikulu, ndipo ndikofunikira kuganizira zamafuta omwe amadya kuti asinthe chakudya chotsatira.
Malangizo a shuga
Odwala ambiri nthawi zambiri amadabwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a shuga mu mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri. Zachidziwikire, zakudya zonse ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera GI. Zogulitsa zina zilibe index konse, mwachitsanzo, mafuta anyama. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti zonse ndizovomerezeka m'zakudya.
Mafuta amakhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri komanso amakhala ndi cholesterol, yomwe ndi yosayenera kwambiri mu shuga zamtundu uliwonse. Amakhala ndi zowononga pakugwira ntchito kwamtima, zomwe zimalemedwa kale ndi matenda ashuga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a masamba kuyeneranso kuchepetsedwa. Ndikwabwino kuti musamayike mankhwala, koma muwasanjire motere:
- kwa okwatirana
- wiritsani
- mu uvuni
- pa grill
- pa microwave
- simmer m'madzi osenda,
- ophika pang'onopang'ono, kupatula ngati "mwachangu".
Tisaiwale za kuchuluka kwa madzi akumwa - pafupifupi malita awiri patsiku. Mutha kuwerengera zosowa zanu malinga ndi zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimadyedwa, millilita imodzi amadzimadzi pa calorie iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zasankhidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo za zakudya, zomwe zazikulu ndi:
- idyani 5-6 patsiku,
- osadikirira kumva njala yayikulu,
- osamadya kwambiri,
- zakudya zabwino
- siyani zakudya zowuma, zamchere ndi zamzitini,
- Zoletsedwa zipatso
- Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku - masamba, zipatso ndi nyama.
Pansipa pali mndandanda wokhala ndi shuga wambiri womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zothandizira pakudya.
Chakudya cham'mawa choyamba ndi magalamu 150 a saladi wa zipatso (apulo, lalanje, sitiroberi) wokometsedwa ndi yogurt yopanda tanthauzo.
Chakudya cham'mawa chachiwiri - dzira lobiriwira, mapira mapira pamadzi, tiyi wakuda wokhala ndi masikono pa fructose.
Chakudya cham'mawa - msuzi wa buckwheat pa msuzi wa masamba, supu ya kabichi yokhala ndi patwamu, khofi wobiriwira ndi kirimu.
Chakudya chamadzulo - mazira osenda, tiyi wobiriwira.
Chakudya choyamba ndichakudya cham'maso chophika (chakumaso cha biringanya, phwetekere, anyezi), magalamu 100 a chifuwa cha nkhuku yophika.
Chakudya chachiwiri ndi kapu ya kefir, apulosi wobiriwira.
Mu kanema munkhaniyi, adotolo azikambirana za zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga komanso kukonza mankhwala a insulin, malinga ndi magawo a mkate omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ndingadye zukini ndi shuga yachiwiri?
Madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala awo adye zukchini wa matenda ashuga a 2. Masamba okoma ndi athanzi awa akhala atanyadira kuti kudya zakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, makamaka m'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, akakwanitsa. Mwa izi, mumatha kuphika osati zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso za tchuthi.
Zothandiza zimatha zukini
Zukini wavomerezedwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mu mtundu wa shuga wachiwiri chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi zinthu monga pectin ndi tartronic acid. Pectin imathandizira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'thupi, ndipo tartronic acid imalimbitsa makhoma a mitsempha yamagazi ndikuletsa kuti isachepetse. Masamba amenewa amakhalanso ndi calcium, iron, carotene, ndi mavitamini B ndi C.
Zukini ali ndi index yotsika ya glycemic, koma sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti pambuyo pa kutentha kwa masamba awa kumatuluka kwambiri.
Chifukwa chake, mukaphika, ndikofunikira kuti muphatikize ndi masamba ena. Ichi ndi mankhwala ochepera kalori, omwe ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thupi lochulukirapo.
CHAKUDYA CHA CHAKUDYA CHA MITUNDU YA MITUNDU Imatha kusintha magwiridwe amtumbo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a m'matumbo kapena matenda oopsa. Kuphatikiza pa zamkati za zukini, njere zake ndizothandizanso, zimakhala ndi diuretic kwambiri.
Mu zukini mulibe mafuta ofunikira, sangathe kulemetsa kapamba. Izi, ngati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, zimayang'anira kuchuluka kwamchere wamchere, kuchotsa mchere ndi zinthu zambiri zoyipa mthupi, zomwe zimathandiza kuyeretsa magazi.
Chinsinsi chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi
Kodi zukini zamtundu wa 2 shuga zingaphatikizidwe muzakudya? Inde, chifukwa phindu lawo kwa odwala matenda ashuga ndiwodziwikiratu. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito izi, ndibwino kufunsa dokotala, momwe mungamuphikire komanso kuchuluka kwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Izi masamba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza maphunziro oyamba, casseroles, saladi.
Chimodzi mwazakudya wamba ndi caviar kuchokera ku zukini. Pa 1 makilogalamu a masamba muyenera:
- 3-4 tomato
- 4 tsp apulo cider viniga
- 2 tbsp. l mafuta a masamba
- adyo
- mchere
- tsabola
- amadyera.
Zukini ziyenera kupukutidwa kapena kupukutidwa, peel singachotsedwe.
Pafupifupi mphindi 15, zukini ziyenera kupaka mafuta, kenako phwetekere. Pamene masamba ali ofewa kwambiri, muyenera kuwachotsa pamoto, musiye kuziziritsa ndikuwonjezera zina zotsalazo. Caviar squash wotereyu amatha kudyedwa wopanda mkate ngati mbale yotsekera nyama.
Zukini wokazinga amathanso kuphatikizidwa muzakudya za anthu odwala matenda ashuga, koma m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito batala m'malo mwa mafuta a masamba. Masamba azakudya izi amadulidwa m'mizere pafupifupi 1 cm. Kenako amathira mchere pang'ono, ophwanyidwa ndi ufa ndikuwotchedwa mafuta. Kenako amathira ndimchere wowawasa wowerengeka, wokutidwa ndi chivindikiro ndikuwotcha pamoto wochepa kwa mphindi 15.
Chodyera china choyambirira ndi chokhala ndi zukini. Kuti mukonzekere, muyenera kwanza kuwaza miyala ya tomato, tsabola wa belu, bowa ndi anyezi. Masamba onse ayenera kukazinga pang'ono mu mafuta a maolivi, kenako ndikudulira pansi pa chivundikiro kwa mphindi 15.
Pa mbale iyi, sankhani zukini yaying'ono yaying'ono, iduleni motalika m'magawo awiri. Kuyambira theka lililonse, pakati limadulidwamo. Masamba amayikidwa mu zimbudzi zomwe zapezedwa, owazidwa ndimasamba ndi tchizi cha grated pamwamba. Squash mu uvuni pafupifupi mphindi 20. Nyama yophika ndi bowa wokazinga ndi anyezi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati kudzaza.
Zikondamoyo zokoma zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zukini zazing'ono. Masamba ndi grated, kuwonjezera dzira, mchere, anyezi pang'ono ndi ufa kwa iwo. Zonse zimasakanizidwa bwino ndikufalikira ndi supuni ya zikondamoyo pachiwaya chotentha ndi mafuta. Yowongoka kuchokera mbali ziwiri ndikuyika pagome.
China china chophika kuchokera ku zukini? M'chilimwe, mutha kupanga msuzi wopepuka wa vitamini. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito msuzi wa nkhuku kapena masamba pomwe zukini womwe umawazidwa kuma cubes. Anyezi wokazinga, nyemba zina zamzitini, zoyera zoyera ndi amadyera zimatumizidwa kumeneko.
Zukini amathanso kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi kwa odwala matenda ashuga, koma pazinthu izi ayenera kukhala okonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, dulani masamba mu cubes, onjezerani mchere pang'ono, tsabola, sweetener ndi viniga kwa iwo. Mu marinade oterowo, ayenera kugona pansi kwa maola osachepera atatu, kenako amamufewa ndikuwonjezera pa saladi ya tomato, nkhaka, kabichi ndi zitsamba, zokometsedwa ndi mafuta.
Pochiza matenda a shuga, ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito osati zamkati za zukini, komanso mbewu zawo. Kulowetsedwa zakonzedwa kwa iwo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga asamayende bwino. M'pofunika pogaya 2 tbsp. l Mbeu zosenda, zitsanulire ndi makapu awiri a madzi owiritsa ndikuwonjezera 1/2 tsp kwa iwo. wokondedwa.
Kulowetsedwa kotere kuyenera kuledzera m'mawa katatu. Njira ya chithandizo chotere ndi miyezi itatu. Chida ichi chimakhudza kwambiri kapamba ndi chiwindi.
Kusunga ndi kukolola zucchini kwa dzinja
Zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamagulu a shuga amtundu wachiwiri, zukini nthawi yachisanu zimatha kukonzedwa chaka chonse. Njira yosavuta ndiyokuumitsa:
- Amasamba amayengedwa, amaidula m'mphete kapena ma cubes, aliyense amene amakonda, wopakidwa m'matumba ndikuwundana mufiriji.
- M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kungowongolera ndi kukonza mbale zomwe mumakonda.
Pali maphikidwe a kumalongeza kapena kudulira izi. Mutha kuwaza masamba mumtsuko wagalasi. Pansi ikani masamba a horseradish, blackcurrant, katsabola, cloves wa adyo ndi mpiru mbewu.
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Sakanizani masamba onse, ayikeni mumtsuko ndikuwadzaza ndi mchere brine, wophika kuti mulawe. Mabanki amatsekedwa ndi zotchingira za nayiloni ndikusiyidwa pamalo abwino. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mutha kudya zukini kale.
Ngakhale pali zinthu zambiri zofunikira, pali zotsutsana pazogwiritsa ntchito zukini. Izi zamasamba ziyenera kudyedwa mosamala ndi anthu omwe akudwala matenda a impso, gastritis, kapena chilonda. Osatengeka ndi zakudya zokazinga.
Maphikidwe omwe angafunsidwe akhoza kukonzekera mosavuta, samangothandiza kwa odwala matenda ashuga, komanso okoma. Koma muchilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa mulingo, simungagwiritse ntchito zamasamba kuti zisawakwiyitse. Mpaka 0,5 makilogalamu a zukini amathanso kudyedwa patsiku, koma mafuta ochepa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. Ngati mukutsatira malingaliro onse a dokotala, zukini zimakuthandizani kuchotsa mapaundi owonjezera ndikupangitsa kuti thupi lonse lizikhala bwino.
Zosavuta zokhala ndi matenda ashuga: maphikidwe a masangweji ndi zokhwasula-khwasula kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Wodwala aliyense wa shuga, mosasamala mtundu wake, ayenera kutsatira malangizo angapo okhudzana ndi zakudya. Zomwe zikuluzikulu ndizosankha zamalonda malinga ndi glycemic index (GI), komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya patsiku.
Ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kudya nthawi 5-6 patsiku, ndizoletsedwa kufa ndi njala. Zimachitikanso kuti palibe njira yodyera kwathunthu, ndiye kuti munthu amakakamizidwa kuti asinthane ndi zokhwasula.
Pankhaniyi, zokhwasula-khwasula kwa odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kusankhidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi GI yotsika, kuti musamayike jekeseni wowonjezera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamafuta othamanga. Kuti mupeze kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe muyenera kubayidwa, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa magawo omwe amadya. XE imodzi ndi yofanana ndi pafupifupi magalamu 10 a chakudya.
Pansipa tikambirana za GI, sankhani zakudya “zotetezedwa”, ndikufotokozera momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa insulin ya mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga.
Zakudya zathanzi
Mu matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba, wodwalayo amakakamizidwa kuwerengetsa muyeso wa insulin yochepa, yomwe iyenera kuperekedwa pambuyo podya, malinga ndi XE yomwe idadyedwa. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazakudya zopepuka, ngati "zinali zolakwika" pankhani ya zakudya.
Wodwala akamadya kunja kwa nyumbayo, ayenera kukhala ndi gawo la glucometer komanso insulini yokhala ndi mlingo wa mahomoni amfupi kapena opepuka kwambiri, kuti athe kuperekera jakisoni munthawi ngati akumva kuti safuna.
Popanga mtundu wa 1, muyenera kudziwa zonse zokhudzana ndi insulini (yayitali komanso yochepa) ndikuphunzira momwe angabayire majekiseni molondola. Mukamasankha mtundu wa insulin yotsalira-yochepa, ndikofunikira kuwerengera zigawo za mkate.
Zakudya zamadzulo kwa wodwala ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya, popeza kuchuluka kwa zakudya patsiku kuyenera kukhala kangapo kasanu. Ndikwabwino kukhazikika pazakudya zochepa zopatsa mphamvu, zama GI zochepa. Chakudya chamadzulo chikhoza kukhala:
- tchizi chamafuta ochepa magalamu 150, tiyi wakuda,
- yogurt yopanda mafuta, chidutswa cha mkate rye,
- sangweji yokhala ndi rye mkate ndi tofu, tiyi wakuda,
- dzira lophika, magalamu 100 amchere wa masamba omwe amapaka ndi mafuta a masamba,
- kapu ya kefir, peyala imodzi,
- tiyi, sangweji yokhala ndi phala la nkhuku (yopangidwa modziyimira panokha),
- curd zokongola, apulo limodzi.
Otsatirawa ndi maphikidwe a sangweji a shuga omwe ali ndi magawo ochepa a mkate.