Kuthamanga ndi matenda a shuga pazithunzi zaanthu achikulire pamiyendo ndi pakhungu

Khungu lomwe limakhala ndi matenda a shuga mellitus amakhudzidwa chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic komwe kumachitika pakakhala kusowa kwa kupanga kwa insulini, kapena ngati chidwi cha zolandilira mu minofu chatayika.

Kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka khungu ka epithelium, tsitsi kapenanso pakhungu palokha kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphatikiza zinthu za metabolic, kuphwanya magazi, komanso kutsika chitetezo chokwanira. Zinthu zonsezi zimachitika motsutsana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makoma a mitsempha yamagazi ndi mafupa amitsempha.

Monga chiwonetsero cha zosokoneza zama metabolic, zotupa zosiyanasiyana, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zotupa zimawonekera pakhungu. Maonekedwe ofiira m'miyendo mu shuga ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda.

Malo owoneka ofiira a matenda a shuga

Zosintha pakhungu pa matenda a shuga zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa thupi komanso kusowa kwa chakudya m'maselo. Ngati kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi kumachulukirachulukira, khungu limachepa, kamvekedwe kake kamacheperachepera, kamayamba kukula, makamaka pakhungu. Tsitsi limakhala losalala, limatuluka.

Pakhungu la kumapazi, kuwonetsa khungu lowuma kumayambitsa keratinization yowonjezereka, mawonekedwe a chimanga ndi ming'alu. Mtundu wa pakhungu umasinthikanso, umasanduka wachikasu kapena kutuwa. Kukhazikika ndi kuyanika pakhungu kumawonekera pakati pa zisonyezo zoyambirira ndipo, limodzi ndi chizolowezi chothamanga ndi mandidi, zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa insulin.

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga oopsa, amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga. Maonekedwe ofiira a khungu limalumikizana ndi ma capillaries otupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aziganiza kuti mwanayo ndi wathanzi.

Matenda a pakhungu omwe amatsatana ndi matenda a shuga kapena omwe ali patsogolo pawo amatha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

1. Kuwonetsedwa kwamatenda a metabolic ndi angiopathies: lipoid necrobiosis, dermatopathy ya shuga, xanthomatosis, matuza a matenda ashuga.
2. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a insulin kapena mapiritsi a antidiabetic: post-jekeseni lipodystrophy, urticaria, eczema, matupi awo sagwirizana.
3. Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi kapena bakiteriya.

Matenda a shuga amaphatikizira chithandizo cha matenda amkhungu, amakhala olimba mtima komanso amakhazikika, nthawi zambiri amabwereza.

Maonekedwe ofiira pamiyendo ndi odwala matenda ashuga omwe zithunzi zake zimaperekedwa munkhaniyi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a diabetes a dermatopathy. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zotere zimawoneka kutsogolo kwa mwendo wotsika nthawi imodzi pamiyendo yonse. Poyamba, mapepala ofiira amawoneka, omwe pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala malo a atrophic.

Nthawi zambiri, dermatopathy ya matenda ashuga amakhudza amuna omwe ali ndi shuga yayitali ndipo amawonetsedwa a microangiopathy. Madontho pakhungu samabweretsa kupweteka, kuyabwa pakhungu kulibe. Amatha kukhala kumapazi kwa zaka ziwiri, kenako ndikusowa okha. Dermatopathy chithandizo sichofunikira.

Pathupi, mawanga omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo amatha kuwoneka kwa masiku awiri, ndikusowa popanda chithandizo. Malo owoneka ofiira owoneka ndi khungu owoneka bwino m'mbali za thupi, nthawi zambiri amuna akatha 40 atadwala nthawi yayitali. Zowawa ndi zovuta kuzimvera mu matenda am'mimba a shuga atha kukhalapo kapena pamakhala chidwi pang'ono.

Mawonekedwe a bulauni m'mbali mwa khosi komanso mu khosi ndi chiwonetsero cha akhungu lakuda. Utoto umakulirakulira, khungu limakhala lakuda - lofiirira, limawoneka lakuda. Mawonekedwe a mizere ya khungu amawonekera bwino, khungu limakhala losalala kukhudza.

Malo amdima omwewo akhoza kupezeka m'malo otetezeka a mbali ya zala. Poyerekeza ndi zakuda, mapepala ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa pamenepo. Pamtima pa matenda ndi chiwindi kaphatikizidwe wa insulin-monga kukula zinthu.

Mawonekedwe oterewa amadziwika ndi anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuwoneka matenda ashuga asanapezeke.

Thumba totupa ndi shuga: chithunzi cha urticaria ndi pemphigus

Maonekedwe a khungu lodwala matenda ashuga, zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuwoneka pa intaneti, ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Komabe, ndikuwoneka ngati totupa mwa munthu, sizingatheke kuyankhula za matenda, chifukwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa zimayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse - kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kumva ludzu.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika momwe khungu lanu limayendera, kuti mupeze mawanga kapena zotupa zokayikitsa, muyenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala. Kupatula apo, matenda ashuga ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri.

Chotupa cha khungu chimatha kuwoneka pachiyambi cha chitukuko cha matenda, komanso ndi kupitirira kwake. Zimatengera mikhalidwe ya munthu.

Mu matenda ashuga, khungu la munthu limakhala louma komanso loyipa, nthawi zina limapunduka. Mwa odwala ena, imakutidwa ndi mawanga ofiira, ziphuphu zimapezeka pamenepo. Atsikana ndi amayi amawonongeka tsitsi, pomwe amakhala osakhwima komanso opepuka. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa kuzindikira kwa tsitsi la tsitsi pamavuto a metabolic.

Ngati wodwala wayambitsa matenda a alopecia, zikutanthauza kuti chithandizo cha matenda ashuga sichothandiza kapena mavuto ayamba kukulira. Gawo loyambirira la matendawa limadziwika osati ndi totupa pakhungu, komanso ndi kuyabwa, kuwotcha, kuchiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali mabala, matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.

Zotupa za pakhungu ndi shuga zimayambitsidwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

1. Macro ndi microangiopathy. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a m'matumbo ndikuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, ma capillaries samalandira mphamvu yofunikira, gwero lake la glucose. Chifukwa chake, khungu limakhala louma ndikuyamba kuyatsidwa. Kenako mawanga ndi ziphuphu zimatuluka.
2. Kuwonongeka kwa mamolekyulu a shuga. Ndi chifukwa chosowa kwambiri cha chizindikiro ichi. Pali kuthekera kwa shuga kulowa m'magazi ena a khungu, komwe kumayambitsa kukwiya mkati ndi microdamage.
3. Matenda opatsirana. Ndi matenda a shuga, chitetezo chamthupi chimafooka, motero wodwala amadwala kwambiri ndi chimfine pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuphatikiza zotupa pakhungu, mabala amapezeka pomwe matenda osiyanasiyana amagwera, natulutsa zopangidwa ndi poizoni zomwe zimagwira pamenepo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya zimatha kukhala zolephera zingapo. Ndi kukula kwa matenda amtunduwu, chiwindi chimadwala.

Zotsatira zake, totupa zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuwoneka pa thupi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Atazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu, mtundu wawo uyenera kutsimikizika, womwe ungathenso kunena za gawo la matendawa komanso zovuta zilizonse. Ndipo, izi, zotupa za pakhungu ndizosiyanitsidwa:

1. Poyamba Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali m'magazi a shuga. Mukachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, ndiye kuti matendawa amayamba.
2. Sekondale Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza totupa, mabala amapezeka momwe mabakiteriya amakhazikika. Komabe, samachiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala omwe amachotsa mabakiteriya, ndipo zitatha izi ndizotheka kuthana ndi vuto la zotupa pakhungu.
3. Tertiary. Zimachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zowonjezera zomwe zimatsatana ndi totupa thupi zimatha kukhala:

• Kuwotcha ndi kuyabwa m'dera la zotupa.
• Kusintha kwa khungu, zotupa zimasanduka zofiirira, zofiirira, zamtambo.
• Choyambirira chitha kupezeka thupi lonse, choyambirira, chimawoneka pamunsi. Izi ndichifukwa choti miyendo ili kutali ndi mtima ndipo koposa zonse imasowa michere ndi mphamvu.

Kusintha koteroko kukapezeka pakhungu, ndikofunikira kupita ku dokotala, yemwe adzatumizire wodwalayo matenda ake amtsogolo.

Kutupa ndi kukana insulini komanso kusokonezeka kwa magazi

Pankhani yakuphwanya zamkati mwa maselo a thupi kuti mupeze insulin, nthendayo ikhoza kuchitika - acantokeratoderma. Zotsatira zake, khungu limadetsedwa, m'malo ena, makamaka m'mizere, zisindikizo zimawonekera. Ndi matendawa, khungu pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa limakhala lofiirira, nthawi zina kukweza kumawonekera. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala zofanana ndi njerewere zomwe zimachitika m'mphepete, m'miyendo, komanso pansi pa chifuwa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zotere zimatha kuoneka pa zala za odwala matenda ashuga.

Acanthekeratoderma ikhoza kukhala chizindikiritso cha matenda a shuga, ngati muwona zofananira, muyenera kufunsa dokotala mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda a acromegaly ndi Itsenko-Cushing angayambitse.

Vuto lina lalikulu ndi matenda ashuga a lipodystrophy, pomwe minyewa komanso mafinya amasintha m'thupi, manja ndi miyendo zimasintha. Kutalika kwa khungu kumakhala kochepa thupi komanso kofiira. Chophimbacho chikawonongeka, mabala amachira pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana olowa mwa iwo.

Dermopathy ya matenda ashuga ndi matenda ena omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu redness, khungu loonda, kuyiyamwa kosalekeza.

Odwala ambiri amatha kudwala sclerodactyly. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kukula kwa chikopa pazala zakumanja. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwirizana ndikukhala waxy. Chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu ndicholinga chotsitsa glucose wamagazi, ndipo adotolo amatha kukupatsaninso zodzoladzola kuti uzipetse khungu.

Mnzake wa matenda atha kukhala wopupuluma. Mothandizidwa ndi insulin yayikulu, mafuta sangatulutsidwe magazi. Matendawa amawonetsedwa ndi zikwangwani za kumbuyo za manja, miyendo, manja, miyendo, matako.

Nthawi zina matenda a diabetes a pemphigus amatha, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala zotupa pazala ndi zala zakumiyendo, miyendo ndi manja. Matendawa amakhalanso ndi odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga akulu kapena okalamba.

Si matenda onse omwe amayamba ndi "matenda okoma" omwe adaperekedwa pamwambapa. Mndandandawu umalankhula za zomwe zimachitika kwambiri zomwe odwala matenda ashuga ambiri amadwala.

Poyerekeza ndi za matenda ashuga, matenda ena amatha kuoneka. Chifukwa chake, zotupa pakhungu sizimangotanthauza kutuluka kwa "matenda okoma."

Dokotala wodziwa bwino azitha kusiyanitsa zotupa pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga monga:

1. Mafinya, malungo ofiira, rubella, erysipelas. Posankha matendawa, kupezeka kapena kusapezeka kwa shuga wambiri kumatenga gawo lalikulu.
2. Matenda osiyanasiyana amwazi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi thrombocytopenic purpura, zotupa zotuwa zimachitika, zomwe ndizochulukirapo nthawi zambiri kuposa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga.
3. Kupezeka kwa vasculitis. Pakakhudzidwa ndi capillaries, totupa yaying'ono yofiyira imawoneka pakhungu. Kuzindikira matenda, dokotala ayenera kupenda wodwalayo mosamala.
4. Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi. Kuti muzindikire molondola, muyenera kutenga zitsanzo kuti musanthule. Sikovuta kuti dokotala azindikire bowa, chifukwa chiwonetsero chazidziwitso cha kuukira chikuwonekera pakhungu.
5. Matenda a shuga. Mwachitsanzo, urticaria imawonetsedwa ndi zotupa pakhungu, monga matenda ashuga.

Ngati dokotala wakupita amakayikira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda otupa, kaya ndi matenda ashuga kapena matenda ena, amamulembera mayeso ena kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi matendawo.

Choyambirira chake pakuwoneka ngati totupa pakhungu ndi hyperglycemia - kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kumenya nkhondo, kubweretsa zomwe zili ndi glucose kukhala zabwinobwino.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphatikiza moyo wokangalika ndi kupumula, idyani pomwe, nthawi zonse onani kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikumwa mankhwala kutengera mtundu wa matenda.

Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa misempha ya magazi, pakabuka zovuta zingapo, njira zotsatirazi zochiritsira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• anti-yotupa mankhwala
• mafuta odzola a antibacterial,
• anti-allergic and antihistamines,
• kupweteka kwapakati.

Wodwala akangowona kuti thupi lake liyamba kukhazikika, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiritso cha matenda ashuga kapena zovuta zake, komanso matenda ena owopsa omwe amafunika kuphatikizidwa. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwonetsa kuwopsa kwa khungu pakhungu.

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za matenda ashuga a chithunzichi, phunzirani za matenda ashuga, kudziwa zomwe zilonda ndi mawanga m'miyendo zimawoneka ndi chithunzi cha matenda ashuga, ndikuwonanso zotupa ndi chithunzi cha matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro za shuga ndizosiyanasiyana, mmodzi mwa makumi awiri ali ndi vutoli. Anthu ambiri ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga kuti muwone dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni pa nthawi yake.

Kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala ndikuphunzira za zovuta za DIABETES. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga mellitus. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 100%.

Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipilira mtengo wonse wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS odwala matenda ashuga kale atha kupeza mankhwala ZAULERE .

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matendawa chimatha kukhala chowonjezera pakuchira kwa mabala ochepa kwambiri. Zithupsa komanso ziphuphu zakumaso (chithunzi 2) ndilimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zavuto ndi kapamba.

Khungu loyenda ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) limawonedwa mu 80% ya milandu.
Matenda a shuga akuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwamakolo a khungu lanu komanso maonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pafupi nawo (acanthosis).

Ndipo zotupa zotere zotupa zokhala ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi mu gal), monga diabetesic pemphigus, zimasonyeza chilonda chamkati cha khungu ndipo zimafunikira opaleshoni.

Dermatoses - mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi 3) - amapezeka kawiri pamwendo, koma pali malo ena omwe amakonda. Malo oyera oyera okhala ndi matenda ashuga - vitiligo - ikhale ngati chizindikirochi pakukula kwamatendawa. Zisindikizo zachikasu - xanthomatosis - zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Malinga ndi WHO, chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi anthu 2 miliyoni amafa chifukwa cha matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake. Pokhapokha pakhale thandizo loyenerera la thupi, shuga imabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga thupi la munthu.

Mavuto ambiri omwe amakonda ndi awa: matenda ashuga a m'mimba, nephropathy, retinopathy, zilonda zam'mimba, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis. Matenda a shuga amathanso kuyambitsa kukula kwa zotupa za khansa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, wodwala matenda ashuga amwalira, akulimbana ndi matenda opweteka, kapena amasintha kukhala munthu wolumala.

Kodi anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatani? Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga.

Dongosolo la Federal "Mtundu Wathanzi" likuchitika, mkati mwanjira yomwe mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa aliyense wokhala ku Russian Federation ndi CIS ZAULERE . Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka la MINZDRAVA.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga mellitus (chithunzi muzipinda zamalonda) amathanso kukhala ngati mawanga ofiira owoneka bwino osakhwima, omwe amawonjezereka. Zotere Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa akazi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa amuna.Awa ndi otchedwa lipoid necrobiosis.

Pang'onopang'ono, pamiyendo yotsika, khungu limakhala loonda, loyipa komanso louma. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa njira za dystrophic, zilonda zam'miyendo zimapezeka m'matumbo a shuga (chithunzi 4). Njirayi imathandizira kuchepa kwa chidwi chamatenda - zilonda zazing'ono ndi zilonda pamiyendo yokhala ndi matenda a shuga (chithunzi mu gal) sizimawopsa munthu.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu zilonda zam'mimba - Awa ndi mikwingwirima yapitayi, chimanga ndi microtrauma. Koma zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga, ndizachidziwikire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisokonekera komanso kusungidwa kwa m'munsi. Zilonda zimayambukiridwa ndikufalikira pamwamba pa mwendo.

Ndili ndi zaka 47, ndinapezeka kuti ndili ndi matenda ashuga a 2. M'masabata angapo ndinapeza pafupifupi 15 kg. Kutopa nthawi zonse, kugona, kumva kufooka, kuwona kunayamba kukhala pansi. Nditakwanitsa zaka 66, ndinali ndikumenya insulin yanga, zonse zinali zoipa kwambiri.

Matendawa adapitilirabe, kukomoka kwakanthawi kunayamba, ambulansi imandibwezera kuchokera kudziko lina. Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti nthawi ino ikhala yomaliza.

Chilichonse chinasintha mwana wanga wamkazi atandilola kuti ndiwerenge nkhani imodzi pa intaneti. Simungayerekeze m'mene ndimamuyamikirira. Nkhaniyi inandithandiza kuthana ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amati ndi osachiritsika. Zaka 2 zapitazi ndidayamba kusuntha zowonjezereka, nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe ndimapita kumayiko tsiku lililonse, ndikumalima tomato ndikugulitsa pamsika. Azakhali anga amadabwa ndimomwe ndimapangira chilichonse, komwe ndimapeza mphamvu zambiri, sakhulupirira kuti ndili ndi zaka 66.

Ndani akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wamphamvu komanso kuiwalako za matenda oyipawa kwamuyaya, tengani mphindi 5 ndikuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Thumba totupa ndi matenda a shuga (chithunzi 5) amatenga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, mawonekedwe oyenderera, osapweteka, ofiira ofika 5-5 mm m'mimba mwake amawoneka pakhungu la mwendo wapansi.

Ziphuphu matenda a shuga (pachithunzichi pansipa) zimadza chifukwa choti thupi limafunitsitsa kuchotsa glucose ochulukirapo kudzera mu thukuta la pakhungu lake. Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira kumalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa maluwa - mabacteria mawonekedwe. Matenda obwera ndi matenda ashuga amapezeka 30-30% ya odwala.

Nthawi zambiri shuga imapereka zovuta kumiyendo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasokonekera mwa iwo, izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Miyendo ya matenda ashuga (pachithunzi 5) pang'onopang'ono amasiya kumva kutentha, kuwawa ndi zopweteka.

Phazi mu matenda a shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) amavutika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa venous system, nthawi zambiri amatumiza zizindikiro zowawa mukamayenda, ndipo nthawi zina popuma. Koma mkhalidwe wina umakhala wowopsa - pamene nthambi ndi miyendo itayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malekezero a mitsempha ndi zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba. Kuchepa kwa miyendo yokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo monga mawanga kumawonetsa kukula kwa phazi la matenda ashuga. Uwu ndi gawo lomaliza la matendawa.

Nkhani za owerenga athu

Matenda a shuga kunyumba. Patha mwezi kuchokera pamene ndayiwala za kudumphira shuga komanso kumwa insulin. O, momwe ine ndimavutikira, kukomoka kosalekeza, kuyimba mwadzidzidzi. Kodi ndakhala ndikuchezera kangapo kwa akatswiri azamankhwala, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe amati: "Imwani insulin." Ndipo tsopano masabata 5 apita, popeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikwabwinobwino, osati jakisoni imodzi ya insulini ndipo chifukwa chonse cha nkhaniyi. Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuwerenga!

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe akusintha kwa zala ndi misomali. Zala zokhala ndi matenda a shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) zimakhuthala, zopunduka, mawanga ofiira kapena ofanana ndi khungu.

Khalani ndi mawonekedwe misomali ya matenda ashuga (pachithunzi 6): amadzuka, amakhala exfoliate, nthawi zambiri amakula kukhala ngodya za khungu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cholowa fungal matenda. Kuchepa kwa ma capillaries, makamaka ndi nsapato zolimba, kumabweretsa kutaya magazi pansi pa mbale ya msomali, ndipo misomali imakhala yakuda.

Kuwerenga funsoli shuga ndi chiyani, simunganyalanyaze vuto lake lalikulu kwambiri - gangore inabetes mellitus (chithunzi 7), lomwe limabweretsa ngozi pamoyo wa wodwalayo. Mabala amiyendo osachiritsika mu shuga amatha kukhalapo kwa zaka zingapo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zonyowa kapena zowuma. zigawenga za m'munsi (chithunzi pansipa). Ndi matenda a shuga, izi zimachitika, tsoka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Gangrene mu shuga amafunika kulowererapo.

Popeza tazindikira mwatsatanetsatane momwe matenda a shuga amawonekera (chithunzi mu gal) pamagawo onse, ndizosavuta kuyang'ana kuwopsa kwa chizindikiro chake. Kuwulula Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti akuthandizeni. Izi zipangitsa kuti athe kupewa zovuta zazikulu. Matenda a shuga m'mankhwala samukhululuka.

Ngati muwerenga izi, mutha kuzindikira kuti inu kapena okondedwa anu mukudwala matenda ashuga.

Tinachita kafukufuku, tinaphunzira zambiri za zida ndipo koposa zonse tinayang'ana njira ndi mankhwala ambiri a shuga. Chigamulochi ndi motere:

Ngati mankhwalawa onse akaperekedwa, zinali zotsatira zosakhalitsa, atangomaliza kudya, matendawa amakula kwambiri.

Chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi Dianormil.

Pakadali pano, awa ndiye mankhwala okhawo omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Dianormil adawonetsa chidwi chachikulu magawo a shuga.

Tidafunsa Unduna wa Zaumoyo:

Ndipo kwa owerenga tsamba lathu lino mwayi
khalani ndi dianormil ZAULERE!

Yang'anani! Milandu yogulitsa Dianormil yabodza tsopano.
Mukayika lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo pamwambapa, mumatsimikiziridwa kuti mudzalandira malonda kuchokera kwa wopanga wamkulu. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamayitanitsa pa tsamba lovomerezeka, mumalandira chitsimikizo cha kubweza (kuphatikizapo ndalama zoyendera) ngati mankhwalawo alibe.

1. 
   Chithandizo cha Okorokov A.N. Matenda a ziwalo zamkati. Gawo 2. Chithandizo cha matenda amitsempha. Chithandizo cha endocrine matenda. Chithandizo cha matenda a impso, Mabuku a Medical - M., 2015. - 608 c.
2. 
   Shishova, bomba la Tatyana Lvovna Sugar. Technology ya chinyengo / Shishova Tatyana Lvovna. - M: Zerna, 2013 .-- 223 p.
3. 
   Mpukutu, matenda a shuga a Elena. Timalimbana ndikupambana: monograph. / Elena Svitko. - M: Nyumba ya Strelbitsky Multimedia Publishing House, 2013. - 971 p.

Ndiloleni ndidziwitse. Dzina langa ndi Elena. Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ya endocrinologist kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndikukhulupirira kuti pakadali pano ndili katswiri pantchito yanga ndipo ndikufuna kuthandiza alendo onse omwe amapezeka pamalowo kuti athetse zovuta osati ntchito. Zinthu zonse za tsambalo amazisonkhanitsa ndikuzikonza mosamala kuti athe kufotokoza zambiri zofunikira. Musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zikufotokozedwa pa webusaitiyi, kufunsana ndi akatswiri ndizofunikira nthawi zonse.

Matenda a shuga

Malo omwe amawoneka m'miyendo mu matenda opatsirana a shuga si chinthu chongosangalatsa, komanso chowopsa, chifukwa amatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha hyperglycemia. Komabe, podziwikiratu ndikusankhidwa kwa chithandizo cha mankhwalawa, simungangoleketsa ziwonetsero za matendawo momwe mungathere, komanso kupewa zovuta zazikulu zingapo.

Zolinga ndi mitundu

Matumba ofiira a Ugly pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga amatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mtundu, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa madera akhungu pakhungu ndi kusowa kwa metabolic.

Kulephera kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka shuga kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono kwambiri yapakhungu, chifukwa chake maselo a epithelial salandila michere yokwanira ndipo angiopathy imayamba - kusintha kwachilengedwe. Fungal formations ndi dermatitis osiyanasiyana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus angathe kugwira ntchito ngati gwero loyipa la thupi.

Poterepa, chomwe chimayambitsa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chofooka chomwe munthu sangathe kuletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi

MaCandida albicans amayambitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndipo amayambitsa malo amdima mu shuga. Kufalikira, kufalikira kwam'mimba kumayambitsa matenda kumawonekera ndikuluma komanso kufupika m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwalo, kenako malowo amdima ndipo amatha kupsa mtima. Fungal foci amapangidwa m'malo otentha, otentha a thupi, komanso m'makhola a pakhungu ndi kupsinjika. Malo omwe amakhala pafupipafupi:

• pakati pa zala ndi dzanja,
• mikondo
• zala pafupi ndi mbale ya msomali,
• malo ogulitsira
• chikopa cha amuna,
• ngodya zamkamwa ndi chibwano,
• pansi pa chifuwa mwa akazi.

Zowopsa ndi ma Dermatoses

Tizilombo tingaoneke ngati matuza pamiyendo.

Madontho pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga samawonekera nthawi zonse. Matendawa amatengera kuchuluka kwa mitsempha yowonongeka, shuga wamagazi, komanso chibadwa cha wodwalayo.

Matenda a pakhungu amathanso kuonekeranso mosiyanasiyana: monga mabala, matuza, zilonda zopanda pake kapena madera amdima okha osinthika.

Kutengera ndi chiyambi ndi zizindikiritso, mitundu yotsatira ya matenda am'mimba a shuga imafotokozedwa, yomwe ikufotokozedwa pagome:

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga amdima mu shuga

Xanthomatosis imapatsa wodwalayo chisangalalo ndi kuyamwa kosalekeza.

Rash xanthomosis ndi matenda ena osasangalatsa omwe amabwera ndi matenda a shuga.

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi shuga wambiri komanso cholesterol yochulukirapo, yomwe imapangitsa kuti mafuta asamayende bwino komanso kuti ma lipid azikhala pakhungu.

Zotsatira zake, kufupika kwa zidutswa zamunthu kumawonekera kumanja ndi miyendo, kenako mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda, ndikuwonekera pamwamba pa epithelium ndikuzunguliridwa ndi kuwongolera kwapinki. Nthawi zonse amayimba ndipo amayambitsa mavuto.

Madontho amatha chifukwa cha zodetsa nkhawa zomwe zimakhala m'maselo omwe amachititsa kuti khungu lizipanga khungu.

Mu mtundu wa 1 odwala matenda ashuga, zigamba za khungu loyera kapena lopukutidwa, zomwe zimatchedwa "vitiligo mawanga," zimawonedwa. Amawoneka pankhope, pachifuwa, m'manja, m'mbali komanso kumapazi.

Madera omwe akukhudzidwawa ayenera kutetezedwa mosamala kuti asatuluke padzuwa mwachindunji ndikuthandizidwa ndi mafuta apadera a dermatological

Zovuta zotheka

Malo amdima m'miyendo ndi manja okha si owopsa, koma ndi matenda osokoneza bongo omwe amapita patsogolo amatha kuyamba kukhala ovulala pakalibe chithandizo ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina pakhungu. Matenda a shuga akayamba chifukwa cha kufooka kwa matendawa, erysipelas imatha kukhala mabala owuma. Ngati zovuta zikuchitika, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Njira Zodziwitsira

Zomwe zimawoneka ngati mawanga mu matenda ashuga zitha kuzindikirika pokhapokha ngati njira yothandizira zasayansi - kusanthula ndi kuyesa. Choyamba, mverani kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi cholesterol m'magazi. Pambuyo pa kufufuza kwina, dokotala amalemba kutumiza kwa zitsanzo. Ndi matenda okhumudwitsa, zikhalidwe zamtundu wa bacteria zimatengedwa ngati cholumikizira kuti zizindikire kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuchiza matenda

Chithandizo cha zotupa za khungu zotere ziyenera kuchitika kuchipatala chokhazikitsidwa ndi achipatala mosamala.

Mitundu yonse yamatenda amkhungu a shuga imafuna chithandizo chokwanira komanso chokwanira ndi mankhwala. Kudzipatsa nokha kungavulaze, chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Kuthandiza wowerengeka azitsamba sikothandiza.

Sadzachotsa matenda, koma achulukitsa matendawa, ngakhale poyamba sangamveke bwino ngati kuchira. Madera okhudzidwa amathandizidwa ndi othandizira opaka - mafuta, mafuta, mafuta odzola.

Kuphatikiza zotsatira zomwe zapezeka, chithandizo chosakanikirana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimapangidwa payekha ndi adokotala omwe amapezekapo.

Munthawi zonse zamankhwala pamiyendo, chithandizo choyambirira ndikubwezeretsanso kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Malangizo popewa

Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa pambuyo pa chithandizo cha madera omwe anakhudzidwa ndi miyendo ndi matenda a shuga kumatengera kuthamanga kwachangu zolephera za metabolic. Chifukwa chake, kupewera kwakukulu kumapangidwira kusunga kagayidwe koyenera mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zosankhidwa bwino komanso kuwongolera shuga. Kuyesedwa kwakunyumba kumathandizira kutsata shuga ndi cholesterol.

Nthawi zina madontho ofiira pamiyendo amawoneka atatha kugwiritsa ntchito zodzola ndi mafuta onunkhira, mafuta, mafuta odzola.

Ngati thupi lanu siligwirizana ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka pakhungu lanu, ndikofunikira kupatula nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osambitsa ndi kutsuka epithelium.

Kusamalira vitiligo, mumafunika mafuta okhala ndi zosefera ndi zotchingira dzuwa. Osangolumikizanso matuza m'miyendo mwanu ndi mafuta opha antiseptic.

Anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe mawanga omwe amawonekera kamodzi amayenera kusintha zovala zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe ndikupatula zinthu zopangidwa. Zovala zamkati zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisinthidwe tsiku lililonse.

Ma drumstick a matenda ashuga amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusintha mabatani opanga ndi maondo apamwamba ndi athonje.

Zovala zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda amthupi zimayenera kuvalidwa kamodzi ndikusambitsidwa mu ufa wa hypoallergenic.

Momwe mungachiritsire mawanga ofiira pamiyendo ndi shuga?

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga amakumana ndi mavuto owonjezereka pamene matendawa akupita, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a khungu.

Imatha kukhala mawanga ofiira pamiyendo, yomwe pang'onopang'ono imagwira gawo lonse la mwendo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyambitsa chithandizo chanthawi komanso osachinyalanyaza mtsogolo.

Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mawanga ofiira pamiyendo omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti, sizikugwirizana ndi zovuta.

Zoyambitsa mawanga ofiira

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga ofiira pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga ndizambiri. Mwa zina zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa, akatswiri amasiyanitsa:

• vuto losakanikirana ndi kagayidwe, chifukwa cha zomwe ma pathologies amakhudza osati khungu, komanso ziwalo zamkati.
• kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa metabolic kumabweretsa kuwoneka kwa mitundu yonse ya zotupa m'mabowo a tsitsi ndi pores. Amayambitsa mkwiyo m'miyendo,
• kufooketsa mphamvu yoteteza thupi, ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa afalikire mwachangu komanso kwakanthawi.

Amabala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga thupi amapita patsogolo mofulumira, omwe amadzadziwikitsa osati kokha pakuwongola miyendo kapena kupanga mawanga. Izi zimatha kuyambitsa khungu kuzimiririka, kutsokomola kwathunthu ndi zovuta zina zazikulu. Choyipa chachikulu mwa izi ndi phazi la matenda ashuga, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayambitsa kulumala kwa matenda ashuga.

Mitundu ya Matenda A Khungu Lamatenda

Dzinalo lodziwika bwino la matenda a m'matumbo, chifukwa chomwe mawanga ofiira amawoneka pamiyendo yokhala ndi matenda ashuga, ndiye matenda a khungu.

Akatswiri amatenga chidwi ndi mndandanda wathunthu wamatenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi gululi: diermic dermopathy, lipoid necrobiosis, matenda ashuga a m'matenda, matuza, komanso xanthomatosis ndi papillary-pigmented dystrophy.

Popeza kukula kwa chodabwitsa ngati mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga, ndikofunikira kukambirana za matenda aliwonse mosiyana.

Yoyamba mwa yomwe yaperekedwa, yomwe ndi dermopathy, imapangidwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwamatumba ang'onoang'ono. Pa khungu la m'munsi malekezero a bulauni mawanga amapangidwa, omwe amaphimbidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono osalongosoka. Malo oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga alibe madandaulo aliwonse okhudzana ndi matendawa.

Malo amdima pamiyendo amathanso kuchitika ndi lipoid necrobiosis, koma izi sizowopsa. Polankhula izi, tcherani khutu kuti:

• chifukwa cha kakulidwe kake ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kazachilengedwe,
• Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapanga akazi oyimilira, omwe amakumana ndi ofiira, kenako mawonekedwe amtambo kapena abuluu.
• Nthawi zina, madera amdima amatha kuwoneka m'dera la shin.
• matendawa akamakula, mavutowo amayamba ndipo zimapweteka kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musasiye cholid necrobiosis popanda chithandizo choyenera komanso musamadzichite nokha. Njira yotsatira yomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi matenda a shuga.

Amadziwika ndi maonekedwe pakhungu la madera ena owoneka. Matendawa akamakula, madera amenewa amasanduka mabala, omwe amakhala opweteka kwambiri komanso osachiritsika.

Nthawi zambiri, odwala matenda ashuga samawonetsa redness pansi pa mawondo okha, komanso ululu m'misempha.

MISONKHANO - OSATI SENTI!

Owerenga mabakera anena zowona zonse zokhudza matenda ashuga! Matenda a shuga sadzakhala atatha m'masiku 10, ngati mumamwa m'mawa ... "werengani zambiri >>>

Matuza a matenda ashuga nawonso ndi vuto kwa odwala matenda ashuga, momwe madera ofiira amapezeka pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, miyendo ikuwoneka ngati yatenthedwa. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndikofunikira kupita ku chithandizochi, chifukwa matuza okha ndi osowa kwambiri. Izi ndizotheka ndi chiphuphu chokwanira cha matenda ashuga.

Mitundu imatha kudwala matenda ashuga ndi xanthomatosis. Poterepa, malo omwe amakhala ndi zotupa zachikasu amawonekera kumadera akumunsi komanso mbali zina za thupi. Nthawi zambiri, xanthomatosis imayamba mwa odwala omwe ali ndi magazi ambiri.

Ndipo pamapeto pake, chinthu chinanso chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi khungu la papillary-pigmentary dystrophy. Pankhaniyi, mawanga ena a bulauni amawoneka pamiyendo.

Nthawi zambiri, izi zimadziwika ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali onenepa kwambiri, ndipo mawanga a bulauni amapita patsogolo ndi kulemera komanso mavuto ena.

Inde, kuti tichotse izi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulandira chithandizo chokwanira komanso chazachipatala.

Chithandizo cha zilonda zam'mimba m'miyendo ndimatenda a shuga

Mfundo zoyenera zochizira zotupa pakhungu

Njira zochizira mtundu wina wa dermatitis zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi gulu lomwe matendawa ndi ake. Polankhula za momwe mungachiritsire mawanga ofiira pamiyendo ndi matenda ashuga, tengani chidwi kuti:

• adotolo ayenera kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchira kwakukulu kwa njira zokhudzana ndi metabolism,
• Choyamba, dermatologist samachiritsa zotsatira zake, koma zifukwa zomwe zotupa pakhungu lidayamba kufalikira.
• Dermatitis ya matenda ashuga, otchulidwa ngati gulu loyambirira, safunikira chithandizo chamankhwala makamaka,
• Ndikusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa odwala komanso kukhazikika kwa shuga m'magazi, kuchuluka kwa zotupa pakumapeto kumachepa kwambiri. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti zizindikilo ndi mawanga pakhungu sizimawoneka mtsogolo.

Mankhwala othandizira othandizira moyenera, njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimaphatikizapo mayina apadera a anti-allergenic.

Kuti ma dermatoses m'zigawo zam'munsi azitha kuzimiririka mwachangu, oterowo ayenera kudziwika ndi katundu antifungal komanso antiallergenic.

Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha matenda ashuga ndi mawanga ofiira pamiyendo chidzakhala chokwanira.

Kuti aphatikize zomwe zimachitika, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kutsatira malingaliro ena mtsogolo.

Izi zimakhudza kwambiri kuwunika kwa shuga wamagazi ndi kubwezerera kwakukulu, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndikofunikira kupatula kulumpha kulikonse mu glucose, chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zina.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalimbikira kudya, kudya zakudya zoyenera.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti zakudya zizikhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, mapuloteni, fiber. Zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, mbewu monga chimanga zitha kudya, ndibwino. Chakudya sichiyenera kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, kupatula mwayi wofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa thupi. Ndi njira yokhazikika kotero kuti titha kulankhula za kuthetsa kupanga kwa mawanga ofiira pamiyendo mtsogolo.

Mimbulu Acetone - Zikutanthauza Chiyani?

Kodi ma pigment amaoneka bwanji?

Monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, makina okhala ndi miyendo ndi manja amazungulira ofiira kapena ofiira. Amakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa blermy genermis. Komabe, sikuti zofiirira zokhazokha zomwe zimayambika chifukwa cha matenda ashuga omwe amapezeka mwa wodwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a mellitus. Mitundu yotsatira yakusintha pakhungu imasiyanitsidwanso:

• Lipoid necrobiosis.
• Matenda a shuga
• Vitiligo.

Ndi lipoid necrobiosis, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi, zigawo zapamwamba za khungu zimafa. Zotsatira zake, zotupa zofiira zimatuluka pamiyendo m'chigawo chakunja kwa mwendo wapansi. Amatha kukula mpaka kukula kwakukulu.

Malo amdima okhala ndimtambo wabuluu amatha kuwoneka m'malo ena a khungu, omwe, mosiyana ndi ena opindika, alibe utoto wofiirira.

Njirayi siyipangitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga azikhala ndi zodandaula zilizonse kupatula mawonekedwe osawoneka. Mankhwala amalimbikitsidwa ngati pali zotupa m'matumbo. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndikuwunika kwa mbiriyakale. Kutupa kotereku kumabweretsa kuwoneka kwa zilonda zamkhungu kuchokera pachimake cha pinki, ndikupangitsa kupweteka kwakukulu.

Choyambirira cha matenda a shuga chimapangidwa nthawi zambiri kumapazi ndi kumapazi. Ndikofunika kuchitira chithandizo chanthawi yake, apo ayi ikhoza kukhala malo akulu pakhungu. Ndikosavuta kupewa kuyambika kwa chikhodzodzo cha matenda ashuga nthawi, chifukwa palibe kusintha kwamitsempha mikono ndi miyendo.

Nthawi zambiri, thovu amapezeka m'manja ndi m'miyendo, m'munsi.

Vitiligo amadziwika ndi kupanga malo amdima m'manja ndi miyendo. Izi ndizowawa. Zimachitika chifukwa chakuti pamakhala kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa khungu la khungu ndipo madera amdima ndi oyera amawoneka. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi.

Ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa insulin, mitundu yakuda ya pigmentation pamiyendo ndi mikono. Amatha kukhala ocheperako komanso oyipa. Mtundu woyamba ndi wocheperako pang'ono ndipo umangoyenda wokha. Matenda oipawo amasokonezedwa ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, kusilira ndi fungo losasangalatsa. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kujowina.

Njira zothanirana ndi zilembo zosasangalatsa

Njira yayikulu yomwe imakulolani kuti muchepetse mawanga amiyendo m'miyendo ndi mikono chifukwa cha matenda a shuga ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti matenda a hyperglycemia asinthe. Ndi kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi, ena mwa totupa amapita kwawo. Zotupa zowopsa zomwe zimayambitsa chilema pakhungu zimafunikira chithandizo cham'deralo komanso chazonse.

Kutengera mtundu wa totupa pama mikono ndi miyendo, njira zotsatirazi zamankhwala zikulimbikitsidwa:

• Ngati mawanga omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo ali oyera mtima, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa othandizira komanso othandizira pamavuto ndi ofunikira.
• Ndi chikhodzodzo cha matenda ashuga, chithandizo chofunikira sichofunikira, komabe, ndi lalikulu lalikulu, chilema chikuyendetsedwa.
• Pankhani ya zilonda zam'mimba, chithandizo chakuchita opaleshoni chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mavalidwe amtsogolo omwe amakhala ndi mafuta ochiritsa mabala monga Solcoseryl ndi Actovegin.

Ngati mawanga pakhungu apangidwe chifukwa cha matenda amitsempha, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ndi ofunika, omwe amakhala ndi mavitamini a B, alpha lipoic acid, Actovegin, anticonvulsants. Zotsatira zamankhwala sizimangotchulidwa, chifukwa mawonetseredwe a neuropathy amawonetsedwa ndi wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, omwe ali kale kumapeto kwa matendawa.

Nthawi zambiri, kutulutsa utoto sikudandaula wodwala, koma ndi matenda ashuga, chizindikiro chilichonse chimatha kukhala zovuta!

Ngati pali mawanga amiyendo pamiyendo ndi mikono, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zongolimbitsa thupi zokha zopanda mafuta. Kuti muchepetse khungu loyiyira kumapazi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wa pumice, koma osayesa kudzipatula nokha. Ndikofunikira kuvala zovala zapamwamba zokha zopangidwa ndi nsalu zofewa, zapamwamba, komanso kusintha masokosi, matayala ndi masitonkeni.

Zovala ziyenera kukhala zoyenera kukula kwake, osapindika kapena kupindika. Ngati mabala apangika, sikofunikira kuti muzisindikiza ndi gulu lothandizira, koma ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Matenda a shuga ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala ndi vuto lalikulu.

Chifukwa chake, kutulutsa kwakuda kumiyendo ndi miyendo, komwe kumachitika m'matumbo a shuga, nthawi zambiri sikufuna chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo kumakhala kwa asymptomatic. Komabe, ngati mawonekedwe pakhungu angayambitse kuphwanya khungu, izi zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu, ndikofunikira kuti musamadziyese nokha, koma kuonana ndi dokotala. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda zam'mimba, ndikofunikira kusamalira khungu bwino ndikuwongolera shuga.

Njira zopewera

Odwala omwe awonongeka pakhungu pakumapeto kwenikweni amalimbikitsidwa kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mosamalitsa. Polankhula zamalamulo oyambira, tcherani khutu kuti:

• ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wina wapadera yemwe mulibe mafuta ochulukirapo ochulukirapo,
• Pakachitika njira zaukhondo zilizonse, ndikofunikira kupukuta miyendo ndi kuyesetsa kuti isanyowe,
• Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza khungu la miyendo pakati pa zala. Mwa izi, mafuta opaka ndi antifungal amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumakambidwa kale ndi katswiri.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti khungu silimauma konse. Izi zimathandizira kupangika kwa ming'alu pakhungu, komanso kuchepetsa mwayi wamatenda m'tsogolo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta komanso zovuta.

Ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ndi chidwi ndi mawanga aliwonse, kuphatikiza mawanga ofiira, komanso dera la khungu ndikusintha kwina kulikonse.

Mukazindikira kusintha kwakhungu pakhungu, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupita kwa dermatologist posachedwa.

Chifukwa chake, mawanga ofiira pamiyendo ya odwala matenda ashuga ndi vuto wamba, chifukwa chake pamatha zifukwa zambiri. Poganizira izi, odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwe aperekedwa sayenera kuchita mankhwala omwe amadzidziwitsa okha komanso kuwunika komweko. Ndikukambirana ndi adotolo komwe kungasinthe khungu la miyendo ndikuchotsa zovuta komanso zovuta pambuyo pake.

Matenda a pakhungu matenda ashuga

Mu thupi la munthu, matenda "okoma" amakula chifukwa chosowa insulini.

Zizindikiro zake zimafalikira ku machitidwe onse a anthu.

Nthawi zambiri ndi shuga, khungu limasinthika.

Imataya chinyezi, kupanikizika, kuyabwa, mawanga ndi totupa. Kuchiza mosavomerezeka kwamatenda kumakwiyitsa matenda apakhungu. Chifukwa chake, tiyesa kudziwa mtundu wa khungu komanso mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe ayamba kutuluka, zomwe ayenera kuchita.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu

Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic m'maselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zosayenera zimadziunjikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yoteteza thupi imafooka, ndipo khungu limayambitsidwa ndi matenda.

Munthawi yogwira ntchito mthupi, khungu limakhala losalala, lopindika, ndipo ndimatenda a shuga limakhala loopsa, louma, lomwe limayang'ana pakhungu.

Ndikosatheka kupewa kusintha pakhungu ndi matenda amtundu 1 ndi 2. Mutha kungochepetsa vutoli, kutsatira malangizo a madokotala.

Matenda a pakhungu okhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amakhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya, bowa amabisala ndikumva bwino m'makhola amafuta. Pazifukwa izi, anthu athunthu ayenera kulabadira mwapadera malo awa, kuwonjezera apo azichitira ndi talc.

Matenda a shuga

Kuphwanya kumachitika m'mitsempha yaying'ono ndi mitsempha. Pa thupi, mawanga owoneka a bulauni amapangika. Nthawi zambiri amamenya miyendo.

Mawonekedwe akhungu samadzetsa vuto lililonse, amatha kungoyala pang'ono. Chifukwa chake anthu ambiri okalamba samawafunikira chidwi chachikulu, poganiza izi ndi ukalamba.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga wamkulu, chotupa cham'mimba ichi sichofala. Kupezeka kwake kumadzetsa kulephera kwa kagayidwe kazakudya. Imadziwoneka ngati malo akulu pansi pa mawondo. Ali ndi khungu lakuda. Pakapita kanthawi, malo omwe ali ndi malo owoneka a bulauni amawonekera m'malo mwawo. Nthawi ndi nthawi, zilonda zimayamba.

Peripheral Atherosulinosis

Makatani amawonekera m'matumbo amakhudzidwa amiyendo omwe amatseka lumen ndikusokoneza magazi.

Pazifukwa izi, kusintha pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga sikulephera. Zilonda pa iye zimachiritsa bwino. Ngakhale kuvulala kwakung'ono kumatha kusintha kukhala zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizanso kupweteka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono mukamayenda.

Matenda a pakhungu la Vitiligo okhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 amakula pafupifupi zaka 20-30. Mothandizanso ndi ichi, gastritis imawoneka, magazi owopsa.

Matenda a shuga

Pakhungu lomwe limadwala matenda ashuga, sikuti timangokhala ziwopsezo zokha za kutupa, komanso thovu la matenda ashuga.

Pochiza matenda a shuga kunyumba, akatswiri akulangizani DiaLife. Ichi ndi chida chapadera:

• Amasinthasintha shuga
• Amayang'anira ntchito ya pancreatic
• Chotsani puffness, limayendetsa madzi kagayidwe
• Imasintha khungu
• Zoyenera akulu ndi ana.
• Alibe zotsutsana

Opanga alandila ziphaso zonse zofunika ndi ziphaso za mbiri ku Russia komanso m'maiko oyandikana.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Gulani pa tsamba lovomerezeka

Samayambitsa zosasangalatsa ndikusowa pambuyo masiku 20 osalandira chithandizo.

Matendawa ndi owopsa pankhaniyi. Amatha kulowa m'mabala ndi kuyamba kudandaula.

Kukula kwa chithuza kumafika mpaka masentimita 5. Mavuto amtundu wa khungu awa amawonekera chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwapafupipafupi kokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

Zilonda za matenda ashuga

Ili ndi dzina la chilonda chachitali chosachiritsa. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pamapazi pafupi ndi chala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu ndi mapazi opyapyala, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya mitsempha ndi atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamafinya.

Zilonda pakhungu la miyendo ndi matenda a shuga zitha kuwoneka ngati kuvala nsapato zolimba ndi nsapato.Popeza chilonda chimatha kuwonjezeka mofulumira chikapezeka, ndikofunikira kuthamangira kwa dokotala.

Matenda a sekondale

Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuyankha kwa chitetezo chathupi. Amadziwika ndi kuyabwa kwambiri m'makhola.

Mutha kuwonanso mawonetseredwe otsatirawa a shuga pakhungu: zolembera zoyera, ming'alu, totupa, zilonda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa zilonda, erysipelas.

Gulu lachitatu

Mawonekedwe awa a khungu amawonekera atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma odwala matenda ashuga sangathe popanda iwo. Mutha kuwona m'zithunzi ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza khungu ndi matenda a shuga.

Kutengera mtundu wa shuga, khungu limakhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ndi mtundu woyamba, bullae wa diabetes, vitiligo, lichen planus amawonedwa. Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, khungu limakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa sclerotic, dermatopathy ya diabetes, akuda acanthosis ndi xanthomas.

Zala pamthupi

Kuchokera pamiyezo yambiri ya shuga, mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi imakhudzidwa. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa khungu ndi kapangidwe kake.

M'malo ena, zimakhala zovuta, mwa ena, m'malo mwake, ndizachifundo kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwoneka mwatsatanetsatane mu chithunzi cha khungu ndi matenda a shuga.

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga pakhungu amakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Chithandizo chawo ndikupangitsa kuti shuga asinthe. M'mavuto akulu komanso pamaso pa zilonda pakhungu, mankhwala amkamwa ndi mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda a pakhungu matenda a shuga amathandizidwa ndi zakudya. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mafuta osavuta m'zakudya, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mafuta ophika.

Popeza khungu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga limawuma ndipo limangosokonekera, izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi, madokotala amatiuza mafuta okuchiritsa.

Dziwani kuti chithandizo chilichonse cha matenda a pakhungu chizichitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Ngati nthendayo imakhudza mbali zakuya za khungu, imatha kutsogola minofu necrosis kapena gangrene. Pankhaniyi, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Pa gawo loyambirira la matenda, ndi zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu, mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndi matenda omwe akupita patsogolo, ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

Maphikidwe achikhalidwe chachikhalidwe ndi monga:

• Chinyengo cha chingwe ndi khungwa la thundu. Kuthandizira kuchotsa ziuma ndi kusenda kwa khungu.
• Aloe Kuchepetsa mawanga pakhungu kumathandiza msipu wa chomera. Amayikidwa m'malo oyang'ana.
• A decoction wa birch masamba. Amapukuta madontho ndi zotupa pakhungu.
• Kutengeka kwa mbewa, khungwa la oak ndi wort wa St. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewu zimathiridwa m'magulu ofanana ndi kapu yamadzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 5. Msuzi umathandiza kuchotsa mawanga ofiira m'thupi.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe sangatengedwe ngati njira yayikulu yothandizira. Monga lamulo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Kusamalira khungu

Choyambirira chomwe muyenera kuchita mukadwala matenda a shuga pakhungu lanu ndikusintha mtundu wa glucose. Kenako, muyenera kusiya malo osambira, popeza awuma khungu. Khungu lokhala ndi matenda ashuga sayenera kuthira mafuta pambuyo popukutira wokhala ndi zinthu zokhala ndi utoto ndi zonunkhira.

Kukonzekera kwa mankhwala osamalira khungu pakakhala shuga kumakhala koyenera. Ndikofunikanso kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wokhazikika. Amachepetsa kukana kwa khungu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wokhala ndi pH yosatenga mbali.

Ndipo koposa zonse, musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere. Izi zikuthandizani kuti khungu likhale ndi madzi komanso lizithina.

Matenda a shuga nthawi zonse amayambitsa zovuta zakupha. Mwazi wamagazi ochulukirapo ndi woopsa kwambiri.

Lyudmila Antonova mu Disembala 2018 adafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za chithandizo cha matenda ashuga. Werengani kwathunthu

Kodi nkhaniyo inali yothandiza?

Zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ofiira pamiyendo ndi shuga

Masiku ano, matenda ashuga ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa anthu. Masiku ano, anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 mpaka 60 akukhudzidwa. Ngati mukuyang'ana, shuga ndikuphwanya chakudya cha thupi.

Cholinga chake ndikuti magazi amunthu ndi mkodzo zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza kusewera.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti shuga wambiri amachititsa kuti thupi lizichepetsetsa njira za metabolic, poizoni woyenera ndipo chifukwa cha izi, pali zofanana ndi matendawa.

Khungu lotupa

Matenda a shuga amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zowonongeka pakhungu. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri komanso chosasangalatsa ndikumayamwa. Thupi lonse limayang'ana, pakhungu pakukwiya kwambiri. Choyambitsa cha zosasangalatsa zoterezi ndi shuga wambiri.

Imatseka zombo zazing'onoting'ono ndipo imakongoletsa m'makomo. Ma sumu ndi zinthu zosweka zomwe sizitulutsidwa m'thupi zimasonkhanitsidwa pakhungu. Kulumikizidwa pafupipafupi kumavutitsa munthu ndikuvulaza khungu. Kuchokera apa pali mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi kufiyanso.

Maanga okhala ndi matenda ashuga amabwera osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu, monga momwe chithunzi.

Akatswiri oyenerera amadziwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya zotupa pakhungu la shuga:

• Dermatopathy ya matenda ashuga - nthawi zambiri amakhala m'munsi. Zachidziwikire, matendawa sikuvulaza. Dermatopathy imawoneka ngati wachikasu - mawanga a bulauni.
• Lipoid necrobiosis amakhudza gawo lakunja la mwendo wotsika. Madokotala endocrinologists amachitcha shuga, yemwe amadziwonetsa pakhungu. Matendawa amathandizira kuti imfa za zigawo zapamwamba za epithelium, koma wodwalayo samve kupweteka. Mawonekedwe a necrobiosis amadziwika kuti malo omwe amatha kukula kukhala malo akulu. Matendawa amabweretsanso wodwala mavuto ambiri, kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osawoneka. Kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu wa odwala oterewa akuchitikanso kuti adziwe ngati pali zotupa za dermis. Ngati zotsatirapo zake zili zabwino, chithandizo choyenera chimayikidwa.
• Kuyenda pakhungu kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo asamasangalale komanso kumawonjezera nkhawa, njira yothanirana ndi chizindikirocho ndikuwongolera shuga.
• Kupweteka kwa matenda ashuga - amawonekera m'dera la phazi komanso mwendo wotsika. Ndikosavuta kutsatira nthawi yomwe matendawa amayambika, chifukwa palibe njira zina zothandizira kutupa. Popanda chithandizo choyenera, imatha kukhala malo akuluakulu pakhungu.
• Vitiligo ndi matenda ofala kuyerekeza ndi ena. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mawanga amdima pamiyendo omwe amawoneka ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa khungu limataya utoto wake, mawanga osagwirizana amawoneka.

Malovu pamiyendo

Endocrinologists ayambitsa mawu omwe amawonetsa mawanga pamiyendo ndi shuga. Chizindikiro chimatchedwa - dermopathy. Zidutswa zimasiyana m'mitundu ndi kukula kwake.

Pali algorithm inayake ndi machitidwe a zotupa za m'munsi malekezero:

• Kuzungulira kwa arter kumasokonezeka chifukwa chovuta ndi zotengera. Kuchulukitsa kwa shuga kumapangitsa kuti asamakhale odzala, ndipo makhiristo ake amathandizira kuti magazi asayende bwino.
• M'makoma a mitsempha yaying'ono, fibrinoid imasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawanga omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pamiyendo atembenuke ofiira monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi.
• Polyneuropathy ndimatenda omwe minofu ya mitsempha imakhudzidwa, ndipo kufupika pang'ono kumawonekera pamiyendo.

Mukuyenera kudziwa kuti shuga yokhala ndi shuga yokhala ndi madigiri kosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zovuta kumadera otsika. Ngati atengedwa peresenti, ndiye kuti 40% ya odwala amadwala matenda a shuga, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzichi. Komanso, matenda am miyendo amadzetsa mavuto osati kwa odwala okha, komanso kwa akatswiri pazamankhwala.

Kudziwa matenda ofanana pakhungu la wodwala matenda ashuga sikophweka. Kuchepa kungayambike pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, motero muyenera kuyesa ndikuwonetsetsa thupi lonse. Zotsatira za kusanthula ndi kumene zimapangitsa kuti matendawo adziwike.

Ngati simukuyesera, ndiye kuti mwazindikira mawanga pakhungu ndi mayeso akunja, mutha kudziwa mitundu ya matenda:

• Mawonekedwe ofiira pamiyendo ndikuwonekera kwawo mu shuga amawonetsa vuto la hypoglycemic. Amapezeka m'madambo otsika kwambiri ngati pali shuga wambiri. Komanso mawanga ofiira amawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa insulin sikunaperekedwe.
• Kuchepa komanso kuyabwa pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga nthawi zambiri kumadziwonetsera ndi kutsika kwamphamvu kwa magazi kapena ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Njira yoyambira imakhala yofanana ndi pomwe pali mawanga ofiira.
• Madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira omwe amapezeka pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga amawonetsa matenda monga matenda ashuga. Pambuyo pake, madontho amasintha kukhala tinsalu tating'ono tomwe timene timamera ndi khungu pakhungu.
• Ndi matenda a shuga, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamiyendo, amawonekera bwino pachithunzichi. Kwenikweni, kutengera kwawo kuli patsogolo pa mwendo wotsika. Poyamba, mawonekedwe oterewa pakhungu amawoneka osapatsa chidwi. Masamba ofiira akakhala owala, amatha kuvala zovala zofiirira ndikukhala atrophic.

Mwa amuna, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kufiyira kwakukulu m'dera la mwendo, izi zimachitika ndi matenda a shuga, amawonekera bwino pachithunzichi. Matendawa ali ndi dzina - diwongo erythema. Izi ndichifukwa choti zaka 40, thupi limafooka, silingathe kulimbana ndi matenda angapo.

Choyamba thandizo pamapazi phazi

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera. Kusagwirizana kumayambitsa mavuto a khungu. Palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kufalikira kwa matenda apakhungu matenda ashuga.

Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Zakumwa zoledzeretsa
• Kusuta
• Kudya maswiti ambiri
• Ukhondo
• Kulemera kwambiri kwa thupi
• Zowonongeka pakhungu
• Chithandizo chosaneneka

Kuti mupewe mavuto a pakhungu ndi shuga, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malamulo oyambira:

• Zosamalitsa zothandizira thupi ziyenera kukhala zofewa, ndi malo osalowerera. Mukatenga njira zamadzi, khungu limayenera kupukuta kwathunthu.
• Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito moisturizer ndi mafuta odzola, izi zimatchinjiriza thupi kuti liume komanso kuvulala.
• Kulumikizitsa thupi ndi madzi oyera ndi makhalanso akumwa.
• Kuvala zovala kumalimbikitsidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe zokha.
• Pakakhala mawanga osiyanasiyana, mawanga ayenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zapansi zamkati, mutha kupewa kuwonongeka pakhungu.

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda oopsa komanso ovuta. Anthu omwe amadwala nawo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi matupi awo. Kutsatira zakudya ndi malamulo oyambira, mukamalandira chithandizo, zovuta zingapo zitha kupewedwa. Kuphatikizira zovuta zoterezi kumaphatikiza mawanga ofiira pakhungu.

Mawonekedwe amtundu wa shuga

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda ofala, owonetsedwa ndi zovuta zam'madzi, madzi, mafuta ndi mapuloteni. Kukula kwa matenda ashuga kumachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa insulin.

Zotsatira za kusowa kwa insulin ndizowonjezera shuga m'magazi onse a thupi.

Matenda a shuga amakhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa matendawa amakhudza pafupifupi machitidwe onse amkati a thupi.

Zofunika! Pafupifupi odwala onse, pathologies a khungu amawonedwa. Nthawi zina khungu lowuma, kuyamwa kwachilendo, komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso kupatsirana bwino matenda opatsirana ndimatenda, ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ashuga.

Zifukwa zachitukuko

Mavuto akulu a metabolic omwe amapezeka mu shuga mellitus amatsogolera ku kuwoneka kwa kusintha kwamatumbo mu ziwalo zambiri ndi machitidwe, kuphatikizapo khungu.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matenda a khungu apangidwe pakhungu la shuga. Awa ndimavuto akulu a kagayidwe kachakudya ndikuchuluka kwa minyewa yazinthu zopangidwa ndi metabolism yosayenera. Izi zimabweretsa kuwoneka kwa zosokoneza mu dermis, kutupa m'mazira, thukuta thukuta ndi khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuchepa kwa chitetezo chakwanthawi, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a khungu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Woopsa matenda, khungu la odwala limasintha kwambiri. Zimakhala zoyipa, kubowoleza kumawoneka ngati ndi keratoderm ya spiky, zotanuka zimatayika.

Gulu la mawonekedwe a khungu

Mpaka pano, pafupifupi ma dermatoses atatu osiyanasiyana amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane - matenda a pakhungu omwe amakhala ngati oyambitsa matenda ashuga kapena motsutsana ndi maziko a matendawa.

1. Matenda oyamba a pakhungu. Gulu la dermatoses limaphatikizapo matenda onse apakhungu omwe amakwiya ndi zovuta zama metabolic.
2. Matenda a sekondale Gululi limaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana a pakhungu (fungal, bakiteriya) omwe amakula mwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mayankho a chitetezo chathupi komanso am'deralo.
3. Gulu lachitatu liyenera kuphatikizapo matenda apakhungu, omwe chifukwa chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandizanso kuchiza matenda oyamba.

Gulu loyamba

Dermatoses yoyamba - diermicathy ya diabetes, imadziwika ndi kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi.

Dermopathy ndi matenda ashuga.

Dermatosis imadziwika ndi kusintha kwamitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono, yomwe imakwiya ndi kusokonezeka kwa metabolic.

Matendawa amawonekera ndi maonekedwe a mawanga a mtundu wa bulauni wopepuka, wokutidwa ndi zipupa za khungu losalala. Amabala ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndipo amapangidwira, monga lamulo, pakhungu la miyendo.

Dermopathy siyimayambitsa zotsekera zilizonse, ndipo mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ndi odwala kuti awonekere mawanga azaka pakhungu. Chithandizo chapadera cha dermatosis sichofunikira.

Necrobiosis ndi lipoid. Izi zotupa za khungu siziphatikizana ndi maphunziro a shuga, komabe, ndikuphwanya kagayidwe kazakudya kamene kamayambitsa kukula kwa dermatosis iyi.

Lipoid necrobiosis kwa nthawi yayitali angakhale chizindikiro chokhacho cha matenda a shuga.

Necrobiosis imakonda kupezeka mwa akazi; dermatosis imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a malo akulu pakhungu la miyendo. Masamba ndi ofiira a cyanotic.

Nthawi zina limodzi ndi mawanga pakhungu limawoneka ndi kuphulika kwamtundu wa mawonekedwe osakhazikika.

Ndi chitukuko cha dermatosis, totupa timasinthidwa kukhala zigawo zazikulu zokhala ndi gawo loyambira. Pakatikati pazipilalazo pamakhala utoto wonyezimira, m'mphepete amakhalabe ofiira.

Pang'onopang'ono, pakatikati pa chinsaluchi, pamakhala malo a atrophy, okutidwa ndi telangiectasias. Nthawi zina khungu m'dera la zilonda zopaka.

Pamaso kuwonekera kwa zilonda, necrobiosis siyimayambitsa kuvutika, kupweteka kumawonekera panthawi yamawonekedwe.

Peripheral atherosulinosis ndi mtundu wa dermatosis yoyamba, imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya pamapazi.

Peripheral atherosulinosis. Khansa yokhala ndi zotupa pamiyendo ndi mapangidwe a atherosulinotic malo omwe amatchinga magazi. Izi zimabweretsa kuphwanya zakudya zabwinobwino za pakhungu.

Odwala, khungu la miyendo limakhala louma, khungu limayamba kuonda. Ndi dermatosis iyi, machiritso osavomerezeka kwambiri pakhungu amawonedwa, ngakhale zikanda zazing'ono zimatha kusintha kukhala mabala osachiritsa.

Odwala amakhudzidwa ndi zowawa zomwe zimapezeka m'misempha ya ng'ombe, yomwe imachitika panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi (poyenda) ndikudutsa pakupuma.

Matuza ndi odwala matenda ashuga. Ma Bubble amapanga pakhungu lakumbuyo, pazala, m'manja ndi pachifuwa, khungu limawoneka ngati lakuwotcha. Nthawi zambiri, matuza amapezeka pakhungu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Ma Bubble sangayambitse kupweteka komanso kudutsa patatha milungu itatu popanda chithandizo chapadera.

Mphamvu ya Xanthomatosis kuwonetseredwa mwa kupangidwa kwa totupa pachikaso pakhungu, zinthu zomwe zimazunguliridwa ndi ma corollas ofiira. Xanthomas pakhungu lakumbuyo, matako, miyendo imakhala yodziwika. Matenda amtunduwu, nthawi zambiri, amakula mwa odwala omwe, kuphatikiza shuga, amakhala ndi cholesterol yambiri.

Annular granuloma. Ndi dermatosis iyi, zotupa zozungulira zozungulira kapena zotupa zimawonekera pakhungu. The zidzolo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakhungu la manja, zala ndi mapazi.

Chithunzithunzi cha khungu la papillary-pigment. Ndi dermatosis iyi, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pakhungu la mbali zakumaso za khosi, m'miyendo ndi m'mphepete mwa inguinal. Dermatosis iyi imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso cellulitis.

Dermatoses wa Itch nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati amakonda shuga. Komabe, palibe ubale wachindunji pakati pa kuuma kwa kuyabwa ndi kuopsa kwa zovuta za metabolic. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri odwala omwe matenda ashuga omwe amapitilira mtundu wochepa kapena wofatsa amatha kuvutika ndikulimbitsanso.

Gulu lachiwiri

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga, ma dermatoses a fungal nthawi zambiri amakula, makamaka candidiasis ndi mawonekedwe a shuga. Matendawa amayamba ndikuwoneka ngati kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu pakhungu. Kenako zodziwika za candidiasis - maonekedwe oyera ovala khungu pakhungu lakutsogolo, ndipo pambuyo pake kapangidwe ka ming'alu ya khungu ndi mawu.

Matenda amtundu wakhungu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga sawonekanso kangapo. Itha kukhala pyoderma, erysipelas, carbuncle, zilonda, panaritiums, phlegmon.
Nthawi zambiri, dermatoses ya bakiteriya yapakhungu imayamba chifukwa cha maluwa a streptococcal kapena staphylococcal.

Mankhwala azikhalidwe

Kuti muchepetse chiwonetsero cha khungu ku matenda ashuga, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maphikidwe a mankhwala achikhalidwe:

1. Muyenera kutenga magalamu 100 a udzu winawake ndi ndimu imodzi ndi peel. Pukuta mu bender (chotsani njere ku mandimu), tsitsani kusakaniza mumadzi osamba kwa ola limodzi. Kenako ikani mumtsuko wamagalasi ndikusunga mufiriji. Tengani m'mawa musanadye ndi madzi pa spoonful wa osakaniza. Njira ya chithandizo iyenera kukhala yayitali - osachepera zaka ziwiri.
2. Kupititsa patsogolo khungu, malo osambira ndi kuwonjezera kwa decoctions a oak bark kapena chingwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
3. Konzani decoction wa birch masamba ndikupukutira khungu loyatsidwa ndi dermatoses yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda ashuga.
4. Zimathandizira kuchiza matenda a aloe dermatosis. Mukungofunika kudula masamba, ndikuchotsa minga ndi peel, ntchito m'malo omwe pali zotupa kapena malo omwe amatupa pakhungu.
5. Kuti muchepetse kuyabwa pakhungu, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka kuchokera ku masamba opangidwa ndi masamba a mbewa, wort wa St. A decoction amakonzedwa kuchokera supuni zitatu za osakaniza mu kapu yamadzi. Msuzi wofunda wokonzedwa wokonzeka umanyowetsedwa ndi zopukutira ndikuyika pakhungu lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Zotsogola ndi kupewa

Kukula kwa dermatoses komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda a shuga kumatengera momwe zingathekere kusintha mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndikubwezeretsa kagayidwe.

Kupewa kwamatenda a khungu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito khungu mwapadera.

Ndikofunikira kugwiritsira ntchito zodetsa zofewa zokha, makamaka popanda zonunkhira, gwiritsani ntchito moisturizer. Kwa khungu lowala kumapazi, gwiritsani ntchito ma pumice kapena mafayilo apadera.

Simuyenera kudula chimanga chokha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe kuti muziwotche.

Ndikofunikira kusankha zovala zokha kuchokera ku nsalu zachilengedwe, nsalu zosintha, masokisi kapena masokosi tsiku ndi tsiku. Zovala ziyenera kusankhidwa pamlingo kuti pasapezeke chilichonse ndipo chimafinya khungu.

Ndikupanga mabala ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kuteteza khungu lanu pakhungu, koma osamamatira mabalawo ndi bandi-yothandizira. Ngati zotupa za pakhungu zilizonse zikuwoneka, pitani kuchipatala.

Zojambulajambula pakhungu ndi shuga komanso momwe mungazichotsere

Chimodzi mwazowonetsa za shuga wambiri ndimatenda ofiira pamiyendo ndi matenda a shuga. Amatuluka chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa ziwiya zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu trophism.

Zidutswa zimatha kuchitika osati pamiyendo, komanso m'manja, m'khonde, m'chigawo cha inguinal.

Nthawi zambiri samayambitsa madandaulo, koma pazizindikiro zoyambirira za mawonekedwe awo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ndikusankha njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera khungu.