Chithunzi cha matenda ashuga: chithunzi cha matenda pakhungu la odwala matenda ashuga ndi chithandizo

Matenda a shuga ndi matenda omwe amapezeka ndimavuto ambiri, amakhudza machitidwe onse amthupi. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a shuga ndi matenda osiyanasiyana akhungu, omwe samangowonjezera mawonekedwe a wodwalayo, komanso amamuvutitsa kwambiri.

Matenda ofala kwambiri pakhungu la shuga ndi eczema, omwe amathanso kukhudza madera akuluakulu pakhungu.

Kuti muthane ndi matenda a shuga a shuga, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chokwanira chokwanira, osafuna kungochotsa zilonda zapakhungu, komanso kutsitsa shuga wamagazi ndikusintha momwe wodwalayo alili.

Eczema mu shuga angachitike pazifukwa zotsatirazi. Kuwonongeka kwa magazi. Amayamba chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi, omwe amawononga makhoma amitsempha yamagazi, yomwe imasokoneza kayendedwe ka magazi m'thupi mokwanira.

Shuga ali ndi vuto lowopsa pama capillaries, kuwononga kwathunthu kapangidwe kake ndikusokoneza kuperekanso kwa okosijeni ndi michere yofunika kuzinthu. Izi zimatsogolera pang'onopang'ono necrosis ya khungu maselo ndi mapangidwe a eczema.

Khungu lowuma. Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a shuga ndi kukodza mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwambiri kwa chinyezi m'thupi komanso kukula kwa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Khungu limakhudza mwamphamvu kuperewera kwa chinyontho, komwe kumakhala kouma kwambiri ndikuyamba kusiya.

Kuphatikiza pa kuphwanya magazi m'matupi, izi zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri kosaloledwa. Kuphatikiza madera a pakhungu, wodwalayo amawavulaza, kusiya zikhato zamphamvu ndi zipsera. Zowonongeka zoterezi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa chikanga.

Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Jakisoni wokhazikika wa insulin ndi kumwa mankhwala kuti achepetse shuga m'magazi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana zoyipa, monga urticaria ndi dermatitis. Milandu yoopsa kwambiri, khungu lawo limakhala lofanana ndi chikanga. Kuvuta kwa vutoli kuli m'lingaliro loti wodwala matenda ashuga sangakane kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe amakulitsa mayendedwe a ziwengo ndipo amachititsa magawo owopsa a eczema.

Chitetezo chochepa. Kuchepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chathupi kumapangitsa mkwiyo wa eczema, ngakhale anthu athanzi. Ndipo popeza matenda ashuga amawononga kwambiri chitetezo chathupi, odwala onse omwe akudwala matendawa amatenga kwambiri mapangidwe a eczema.

Kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi mu shuga ndizowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kukulira kwa chikanga. Nthawi zambiri, wodwalayo amatha kuwona pakhungu lake chizindikiro choyamba cha chikodzo pambuyo pa vuto la hyperglycemia.

Eczema ndi matenda otupa a pakhungu okhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Kutupa kwa malo okhudzidwa ndi khungu komwe kumawoneka mawanga ofiira osafotokoza bwino,
Kupangidwe kwa zotupa zapapa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati ma vesicles ang'ono. Amatha kukhala a diameter osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 5 mm mpaka 2 cm. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, thovu limaphulika komanso kukokoloka kumawonekera m'malo awo,
Kukula kwa zitsime za serous, zomwe zimatchedwanso kukokoloka. Zikuwoneka ngati zilonda zam'mimba zomwe zimatuluka madzi amadzimadzi. Pazifukwa izi, eczema nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kulira lichen,
Kuyabwa kwambiri, komwe kumatha kukhala chizunzo chenicheni kwa wodwala. Kuphatikiza khungu loyaka kale, odwala matenda ashuga amachulukitsa matendawa ndikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
Popita nthawi, zilonda zanu zimayamba kusokonekera, khungu lomwe limakhudzidwa limayamba kutuluka ndipo limakutidwa ndi ming'alu yakuya.

Ndi matenda a shuga, eczema nthawi zambiri imalowa mu mawonekedwe osakhazikika, omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchiza matenda a eczema, chifukwa ndi ovuta kuchiza.

Eczema mu shuga mellitus samakula mwa odwala onse chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa chake odwala omwe ali ndi matenda amtundu wa 1 komanso a 2, matendawa nthawi zambiri amatuluka mosiyanasiyana, omwe amayenera kukumbukiridwa pochiza matenda a eczema oyambitsidwa ndi shuga wambiri.

Eczema mu mtundu 1 wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2 amawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Matenda a shuga 1 amayamba chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwambiri kapena kufafaniza kwathunthu kwa kupangika kwa insulin yofunikira kuti khungu likwaniritse. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhudza wodwala kuubwana kapena unyamata. Matenda a shuga amtundu 1 amadziwika ndi kupita patsogolo msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mavuto azikhala mwa wodwala, kuphatikizapo matenda a pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zoyambirira za eczema zitha kuwonetsedwa mwa wodwala kale chaka chachiwiri cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso mwachangu kwambiri kufikira magawo ovuta kwambiri.
Matenda a shuga a Type 2 nthawi zambiri amakhudza anthu akuluakulu, pamene minyewa yamkati ya wodwalayo itaya chidwi ndi insulin. Ndi matenda awa, shuga m'magazi amakwera pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chomwe zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda ashuga zimayamba kuwonekera pokhapokha nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa cha izi, eczema imatha kukhala yopanda kunyentchera komanso kubwereza nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi matenda amtunduwu a shuga, eczema ndiwofatsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chifukwa chake, mtundu wa matenda ashuga ndiwofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa eczema. Ndiye amene akuwonetsetsa kukula kwa chotupa ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawo.

Chithandizo cha eczema mu shuga ndi njira yayitali yomwe imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.

Kuti muthane ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba a eczema, wodwalayo amangothandizanso mankhwala a mahomoni, omwe ndi glucocorticosteroids.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda:

Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti ndikofunikira kuwatenga ndi matenda ashuga mosamala kwambiri ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza khungu lanu ndikuwonjezera chitetezo cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ndikofunika kwambiri kukonza mavitamini. Mankhwala otsatirawa amatengedwa kuti ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga:

Vitamini E mafuta yankho
Ascorbic ndi nikotini acid mapiritsi,
Jekeseni wa mavitamini a gulu B,
Folic acid m'mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi.

Mankhwala othandizira mavitamini amenewa ndi othandiza pamitundu iwiri ya eczema komanso matenda oopsa.

Ngati mugwiritse ntchito ziwonetsero zamagulu motsutsana ndi eczema, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera omwe amathandizira kuyimitsa ndikulimbikitsa kuchira khungu. Wotchuka kwambiri polimbana ndi chikanga, mafuta onunkhira monga:

Eplan
Bepanten (kapena fanizo lake Panthenol, D-Panthenol, Pantoderm),
Chikopa
Radevit
Gistan (kuti isasokonezedwe ndi Gistan N),
Elidel,
Losterin
Thymogen
Naftaderm,
Tikuwona.

Ena mwa mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito m magawo oyamba a eczema, ena amatha kuthana ndi zotupa zapakhungu, ndipo ena amatha kuchiritsa eczema, ngakhale atakhudzidwa ndi kachilombo ka bacteria. Chifukwa chake, musanasankhe chida choyenera kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe amaphatikizidwira, kupangika kwa mankhwala ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito. Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwuzani chochita ndi kuyabwa ndi chikanga.

Kodi eczema ndi chiyani?

Mimbulu yomwe imakhala pamwamba pa khungu nthawi zambiri imadzitsegulira, ndikusintha ndikukhala madzi osefukira. Kenako, chotupa chimakutidwa ndi kutumphuka. Panthawi ya mapangidwe kukokoloka ndi kutseguka kwa vesicles, munthu amakhala ndi moto wowopsa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa, komanso kuyabwa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya chikondwerero chomwe mankhwala osiyanasiyana amalembera:

Zowona
Microbial
Zachisoni,
Katswiri
Mitsempha ya Varicose.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Eczema komanso ubale wake ndi Matenda A shuga

Eczema imatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

Kuphwanya chitetezo chathupi - matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira,
Zosweka mtima komanso zochitika zina
Matenda am'mimba
Makamaka
Thupi lawo siligwirizana
Kusokonezeka mu endocrine system.

Mfundo yomaliza yomwe imayambitsa ndi shuga mellitus, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zikuwonetsa kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Mu matenda a shuga, kuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi kumabweretsa zovuta zamkati mwa mtima. Mitsempha yaying'ono imakhudzidwa makamaka. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amathandizira kwambiri pakhungu, lomwe limalowetsedwa ndi capillaries.

Eczema sitingatchedwe matenda ena a shuga, komabe, kupezeka kwake kungawonetse kuti zovuta zotere mu endocrine system zilipo mthupi.

Ubale pakati pa mtundu wa matenda ashuga ndi chikanga

Matenda a shuga ndi amitundu iwiri - yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Oyamba amakula mwa anthu adakali aang'ono ndipo ngakhale mwa ana, chachiwiri - mwa achikulire. Kutengera mtundu wa shuga womwe umapezeka mwa anthu, matenda a shuga a eczema amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana.

Mtundu woyamba wa shuga umadziwika ndi kusowa kwa insulin, yomwe imapangidwa ndi kapamba. Matendawa amakula msanga ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikofunika kwambiri. Zilonda zamkhungu zimatha kuyamba patatha zaka zochepa, atatha matenda ashuga. Nthawi zambiri eczema imachitika mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yofanana ndi mawonekedwe osavuta.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nthawi ya eczema imatengera kuchuluka kwa matenda a shuga, ndiye kuti, chiphuphu chake. Ngati shuga sawongolera, ndipo magazi a anthu amakhala ndi shuga ochulukirapo, njira ya eczema imatha kukhala yovuta komanso kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Ngati chithandizo cha matenda a shuga ndichabwino, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa khungu kumatha kuchoka pakanapanda kuchipatala. Koma, nthawi zambiri, chithandizo ndichofunika.

Magawo a chitukuko cha eczema omwe akupanga shuga

Ndi matenda a shuga, eczema ndiwosangalatsa. Kutengera ndi gawo la matendawa, ikhoza kukhala ndi chithunzi chosiyana ndi mtundu wa kukula. Koma titha kufotokoza njira yomwe ikupanga zotupa za khungu.

Mitsempha ikayamba kuwonongeka motsogozedwa ndi shuga wambiri, gawo limodzi la maselo limafa. Pamalo ano, khungu lofooka, lomwe lili ndi magawo angapo a kukula kwamtsogolo:

Mawonetsero oyamba amakhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa magazi kudzera m'mitsempha yaying'ono, nthawi zambiri sawoneka mu shuga mellitus,
Njira zowombolera zimasokonekera, izi zimatsogolera pakuonda khungu.
M'matipi, pali zizindikiro za atrophy, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pazala,
Ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono amachiritsa pang'onopang'ono, khungu limatha kuchira. Izi ndichifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chakhungu lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Microbes ndi mabakiteriya amalowa mosavuta m'malo owonongeka ndikupangitsa kutulutsa kosiyanasiyana ndikusintha.

Mutha kuwona kuti kusintha kwa magawo kuli pafupi kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, wodwala mu magawo oyambilira samvetsetsa kuti izi ndi zizindikiro za matendawa. Chifukwa chake, kudandaula kwa katswiri nthawi zambiri kumachitika kale pamagawo omaliza.

Zizindikiro za magawo a chitukuko cha eczema

Gawo lililonse lili ndi zizindikiro zake. Ali koyambirira (koyambirira) komanso mochedwa.

Zinthu zotsatirazi ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa glucose m'magazi kungachitike chifukwa cha zizindikiro zakuyamba:

Kuuma, ming'alu, kuyang'anitsitsa madera omwe akhudzidwa,
Njira yayitali yochiritsira mabala ndi mafinya onse - malo ovulalawo amakhala onyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusinthidwanso sikuwonedwa. Ngati zichitika, ndiye kuti chilondacho chimakhala chochepa kwambiri komanso chotsika,
Nthawi zambiri, zotupa ndi matenda ashuga, oopsa, obisalira am'munsi amawonedwa, koma nthawi zina, matendawa amakhudza zala ndi manja.
Matendawa amakula pokhapokha ngati pali chithandizo chofunikira komanso chindapusa cha matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimatha kudziwika ngati zizindikiro zakuchedwa komanso kusintha kwa matenda ashuga:

Mawonekedwe achisamba - m'malo ena owoneka ngati zotupa.
Njira za Necrosis zimapangidwa - gangrene amakula.

Njira yosinthira kuyambira gawo loyamba la matenda kupita kumapeto, imatha kukhala lakuthwa kwambiri. Izi ndichifukwa choti matenda ashuga samachiritsidwa, ndipo glucose wambiri amapezeka nthawi zonse m'magazi, zomwe zimasokoneza mitsempha yamagazi ndi minofu yake. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu.

Chithandizo cha Eczema chikuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri. Ngakhale ngati zizindikiro zoyambirira komanso zowoneka pang'ono zikupezeka, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist. Choyamba, diagnostics amachitika kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa matendawa, gawo la zamankhwala likulembedwa kale.

Mfundo yayikulu yothandizira matenda a eczema mu shuga imawerengedwa kuti ndi yofunikira kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa shuga wamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri makamaka kumayambiriro kwa zotupa za pakhungu. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa a eczema, kufunsana ndikuwunika pafupipafupi ndi endocrinologist ndikofunikira.

Chithandizo chimathandizidwa ndi katswiri aliyense payekha ndipo amasinthidwa panthawi yamatendawa. Mafuta osiyanasiyana amapakidwa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki. Ngati mabala akulira amawonekera, ndiye kuti ma antiseptic othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo omwe akhudzidwa ndi lotions. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe angakwiyitse khungu kuyenera kuthetsedweratu. Chithandizo chitha kukhala osagwira, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitira mpaka zotsatira zake zithe.

Matenda a shuga ndi Eczema

Matenda a shuga amasokoneza malamulo a kagayidwe kazakudya m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti shuga azikhala ndi shuga. Kusintha uku kumawoneka ngati kochepa, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi kumapangitsa kuwonongeka kwamphamvu m'mitsempha. Choyamba, mitsempha yaying'ono imavutika, chifukwa magwiridwe antchito omwe thanzi lathu limapuma komanso kupuma kwake. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga zimayimira mkhalidwe wa machitidwe amenewo omwe amapyozedwa ndi netiweki yama capillaries ang'onoang'ono.

Khungu limakhalanso la iwo - unyinji wam'mitsempha yake ndi m'mitsempha ndi wokwanira m'thupi lonse. Popeza kuwonjezeka kwa glucose kumasokoneza magazi, pakapita nthawi zidzolo zosiyanasiyana zimayamba kuwonekera pakhungu la khungu - eczema. Sichizindikiro cha matenda ashuga, koma kuphatikiza mawonekedwe ena, ndizotheka kukayikira kukhalapo kwa matendawa.

Njira ya mwadzidzidzi

Eczema mu matenda a shuga ndi opatsika - kutengera gawo la nthendayi, mawonekedwe pakhungu amatha kutsutsana. Izi ndichifukwa cha machitidwe amthupi, komanso kuchuluka kwa matendawo. Chifukwa chake, zotupa zimayenera kuyesedwa molumikizana ndi zizindikiro zina, zowona za matenda ashuga.

Maziko akuwonetsa khungu ndikuphwanya njira za metabolic - kuperekera kwa oksijeni ndi michere minofu pang'onopang'ono kumachepa limodzi ndi matendawa. Kuwonongeka kwa mtima kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zotsatirazi:

Thupi limayesetsa kuchotsa shuga wambiri mu seramu yamagazi m'magazi a adipose pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera pazigamba za maselo awo. Kumayambiriro kwa matendawo, amapambana pang'ono, zomwe zimamupatsa mwayi wokhala ndi glucose pamalire a malire.
Ndi kukula kwa matenda ashuga, njirayi imachoka pang'onopang'ono - shuga imayamba kupanikizika ndikumakankhidwa mu ziwalo zam'mitsempha, komanso maselo ozungulira.
Popeza pang'onopang'ono imasonkhana pamenepo, chiwonongeko chake chimachitika - makutidwe ndi okosijeni.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi poizoni zimakhudza ziwiya za pakhungu, kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayamba kuchepa.
M'madera omwe magazi amawasokoneza kwathunthu, mitundu yoyambirira ya eczema. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufa kwa maselo a epithelial, pamalo omwe palibe kuchira kokwanira.
Ngati njira ya matenda ashuga imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mitundu ina ya zotupa imayamba. Amayambitsidwa ndi ma virus omwe amafalitsa khungu lowonongeka.

Kuchulukitsa kwa zizindikiro kumadalira mtundu wamatenda, popeza maupanga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuperewera kwa chakudya zimasiyana.

Mtundu woyanjana

Chithunzi cha matenda ndi njira zamayendetsedwe a wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga zimatsimikizika ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa matendawa. Gulu la masiku ano limasiyanitsa bwino zomwe zikuwonekera ndi zomwe aliyense akuchita:

Mtundu woyamba umadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa timadzi ta m'magazi - insulin, yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga. Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka ali aang'ono ndipo amakula msanga. Chifukwa chake, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa khungu zimawonekera patatha zaka zochepa atayamba matendawa. Zotupa zotere zimawoneka mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala zovuta.
Mtundu wachiwiri ndi wokhudzana ndi okalamba, omwe minyewa yawo imatha pang'ono pang'ono kutaya insulin. Mlingo wawo wa shuga umakwera pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zambiri matendawa samadziwonetsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, eczema imatha kukhala ndi njira yobwererera, kukhalabe nthawi yayitali.

M'badwo wodwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa chitukuko ndi mtundu wa zotupa, ndikofunikira kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yamatenda. Chifukwa cha izi, kukambirana kwabwino kokha ndikokwanira, pambuyo pake dokotala amatsimikiza ndi njira zodziwitsira ndi njira zamankhwala.

Nthawi ya eczema imatengera mphamvu yakuwongolera anthu odwala matenda ashuga - ngati shuga sakhala pamikhalidwe yovuta, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa pakhungu kumachoka paokha.

Kapangidwe ka totupa kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwiya zazing'ono za khungu, pambuyo pake maselo ena amafa. M'malo mwake, chilema chimapangidwa, chomwe chimadutsa magawo angapo. Kutengera ndi matendawa, chikanga chimadutsa pamitundu ingapo ya chitukuko:

Mawonetsero oyamba okha sanyalanyazidwa ndi odwala ambiri - amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi ndi mitsempha yaying'ono.
Pali kuphwanya kwa kuchira, komwe kumapangitsa kuti khungu lizichepetsedwa komanso kuchepetsedwa.
Chamoyo chofooka sichitha “kudyetsa” minofu yotere - pali zisonyezo za izo. Magawo ofunikira a miyendo - zala - amavutika koyamba.
Kupitilira apo, ndi kutayika kwa zida zoteteza, kuchepa kwamachiritso a mabala ang'ono ndi abrasions kumawonedwa.
Microbes imalowa m'matumbo, zimapangitsa kusintha kwamphamvu kosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukula mpaka kufikira munthu atadula miyendo.

Kusintha pakati pa magawo mwina sikungawonekere, chifukwa nthawi yayitali eczema nthawi zambiri siziwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha matenda. Amangofuna thandizo pokhapokha kuwonekera kwachiwiri kwa khungu, komwe sikuti kumangoipitsa thanzi, komanso kuopseza moyo wa munthu.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda a shuga a shuga zimayamba kale motsutsana ndi maziko a shuga okwanira m'magazi. Zosintha pakhungu nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawasiyanitsa ndi zotupa wamba:

Kapangidwe ka zotupa nthawi zambiri kumadutsa magawo ena, kutalika kwake kumakhala chifukwa cha mtundu wa matenda ashuga.
Njira yopita patsogolo pakusintha kwa khungu imadziwika motsutsana ndi maziko osapezeka a chithandizo chamankhwala, chomwe chimapereka kuchepa kwa shuga m'magazi.
Zosintha pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimakhudza madera otsika, ngakhale ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, manja ndi zala zimakhudzidwa. M'miyendo, vasculature sichikhala ndi nthambi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisokonekera mwachangu.
The zotupa ndi chifukwa cha atrophic njira, chifukwa chake, peeling, kuuma, kupatulira, ndi ming'alu zimawonedwa m'malo omwe akhudzidwa. Ngati imasunthira pakhungu lozungulira, ndiye pakatikati pake, zosintha zimakulitsidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Zilonda zilizonse zakumbuyo za njirazi sizichiritsa bwino - chilema chimanyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, sichikhala chofunda. Ngati kusinthika kumachitikabe, ndiye kuti chipangizocho chimapangidwa chochepa thupi komanso chotsika.

Kusalephera kwa shuga kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthika kwachulukidwe ku zovuta zina - kudzera muming'alu ndi mabala, kachilomboka kamalowa mu minofu yofewa.

Pamodzi ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, zoteteza pakhungu zimaphwanyidwa - leukocytes sangalowe ndi zotupa kudzera m'matumbo okhudzidwa. Kusintha kwa zamatenda kotereku kumabweretsa kukula kwachiwiri kwa eczema yachilengedwe:

Zilonda zimangokhala kumalire am'munsi, zimakhudza gawo lawo lakutali - mapazi ndi zala.
Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kozungulira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa matendawa sawononga ziwiya zazing'ono zokha, komanso mitsempha yayikulu.
Makulidwe amakhala atypical m'chilengedwe - motsutsana ndi maziko ofiira khungu pakhungu ndi edema yake ngati mawanga, ululu ukhoza kusowa kwathunthu. Ngati amathandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki, ndiye kuti mumayambiranso mobwerezabwereza.
Kutupa kumeneku sikunayendetsedwe bwino, chifukwa chake, potengera maziko a zotupa wamba, njira za necrosis zimapanga msanga - gangrene ikukula.

Chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa magazi, odwala nthawi zambiri samasamala za momwe alili, popeza zophulika za zimakhala zimakhala pafupifupi sizilowa m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, odwala matenda a shuga ayenera kuwunika momwe miyendo yawo ilili, kuwongolera kuchiritsidwa kwa mabala ang'ono kapena abrasions pa iwo.

Eczema pamiyendo: kuchokera pazoyambitsa kupita ku chithandizo

Nkhaniyi ikufotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa eczema pamiyendo mwa ana ndi akulu. Zosiyanasiyana za matendawa (varicose, ma microbial, matupi awo ndi zina) ndi njira zake zamankhwala mosiyanasiyana.

Eczema ndimatenda amkhungu otupa a chikhalidwe cha pachimake kapena chovuta. Panthawi ya pathological process, kusintha kwachilendo kumachitika kumbali yamkati ndi pakatikati pakhungu. Matendawa amakula pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamankhwala (zochokera ku Europe), kuchuluka kwa matendawa ndi 10% ya anthu onse padziko lapansi. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chofunikira. Mwa ana ndi okalamba, eczema imakhala nthawi zambiri. Matendawa alibe zogonana.

Eczema imakonda kumera pa miyendo, mikono, m'miyendo ya thupi, m'chigawo cha inguinal, mu perineum (pakati pa miyendo), ndi zina zambiri. Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani pankhani yovutayi?

Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa

Pakukonzekera kwa eczema, gulu lonse la zinthu limatenga gawo. Zomwe zimayambitsa eczema pamiyendo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo.

Chithunzi: Gawo loyamba la eczema pamiyendo

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mwachindunji momwe matenda amayamba

Izi ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizoyambitsa matenda. Zina mwa izo ndi:

Kukhalapo kwa mbiri yamatenda oyipa kapena zotupa zina pakhungu

Nthawi zambiri timalankhula za ana. Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi dermatitis: atopic, kukhudzana, ndi ena. Amayambitsa kutupa kwawoko, komwe pakapita nthawi kumatha kulowa mu eczema.

Nthawi zambiri, miyendo (maondo, m'chiuno, malo pansi pa mawondo, mapazi pafupi ndi zala, pafupi ndi misomali, etc.) kuvutika.

Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti matenda amtundu wakhungu (komanso eczema nthawi yayitali imakhala ndi chitetezo chathupi) amakhala obadwa nawo, koma pang'ono. Kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa matenda ena kumadutsa kuchokera kwa kholo kupita kwa mwana. Mwamwayi, izi sizipitilira izi. Monga gawo la kupewa, zoopsa zonse zimatha kuchepetsedwa.

Ngati panali munthu yemwe ali ndi eczema m'banjamo, chiopsezo chotenga 30%.
Pamaso pa achibale awiri pamzere wakwera - 50% kapena kupitilira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe muliri ndikuyendera dokotala pafupipafupi.

Zilonda zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yochiritsa

Mabala otseguka amawonda ndi kukula kwa chikondwerero chachiwiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi mitsempha ya varicose ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amapanga zotchedwa zilonda zam'mimba.

Burns ndi zotupa khungu zotupa

Magawo apamwamba ndi apakati a khungu amatenga nawo mbali mu pathological process. Hypersensitize thupi ndipo, chifukwa, eczema.

Zotupa za Helminthic zimayambitsa hypersensitization ya thupi. Mwachidule, thupi, komanso chitetezo chokwanira, chimasiya kuyankha mokwanira pazowopseza. Cholinga cha izi ndikulowerera kwa poizoni ndi zinthu zovulaza m'magazi, m'mawu, zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri za mphutsi.

Eczema ndi njira yachiwiri ndipo imatha kupitilira kwakanthawi ngakhale atachiritsa zobwezerazi.

Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi michere

Zotsatira zazikulu ndikusowa kwa mavitamini a B.Zinthu zopindulitsa za gululi ndizomwe zimayambitsa kusintha khungu lakale ndi latsopano. Ngati njirayi idasokonekera, njira zachiwiri zotupa zimachitika. Kupatula hypovitaminosis, muyenera kusintha zakudya zanu.

Kuperewera kwa mavitamini ndi michere ina kumakhudzanso khungu m'njira yosavomerezeka - imataya kuchepa kwake, chifukwa collagen imaleka kupanga bwino. Chifukwa chake kuyanika, ming'alu, kunachepetsa chitetezo cha m'deralo.

Chithunzi: Thupi lamlonda pama miyendo ya mwana

Ziwengo, makamaka chakudya

Kupezeka kwa sayanjana ndi zinthu zina, makamaka chakudya, ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa. Zojambulazo za kuchuluka kwa zomwe zakhumudwitsidwa zinali ndipo zimakhalabe zipatso za zipatso, tomato ndi zipatso zofiira.

Matenda am'mimba

Choyamba, colitis, dysbiosis.

Dysbacteriosis ndiko kuphwanya kwamatumbo zomera. Ndi kukula kwa matenda amtunduwu, kuledzera kwa thupi ndi kuchepa kwa thupi kumachitika.
Cholecystitis ndi kutukusira kwa ndulu.
Mavuto a chiwindi. Chiwindi chimalepheretsa zinthu zovulaza ndi "labotale" yayikulu yonse yazamoyo zonse. Ndi hepatitis, cirrhosis, necrosis ya chiwalo ichi, poizoni amalowa m'magazi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ankhanza a pabanja

Sopo, shampoos ndi zinthu zina za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, makamaka ngati zotere sizinachitike.

The kukhalapo mu thupi la foci matenda kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza mano akhungu, zilonda zapakhosi, ndi zina zambiri.

Zinthu Zakuchepetsa Kutetezedwa

Pali ubale wotsimikizika pakati pa mwayi wakupanga eczema ndi kukula kwa chitetezo chathupi. Chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina chitetezo chimalephera:

Kusuta. Kusuta fodya kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa chamoyo chonsecho molakwika. Kupanga T-lymphocyte ndi leukocytes kumalepheretsa, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa chitetezo chokwanira kukhala chosatheka. Choyipa chachikulu ndichakumwa cha fodya kwa akazi.
Mowa Kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kwa ethyl mowa kumayambitsa kuphwanya komweko. Mulingo wovomerezeka wa zakumwa zoledzeretsa patsiku ndi 50 ml. Vinyo wofiira wokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosalamulirika komanso mosaganizira mankhwala a antibacterial. Kutenga maantibayotiki popanda chifukwa chabwino, wodwalayo amakonda kwambiri mabakiteriya omwe akusintha mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, mwanjira iyi munthu amapha yekha chitetezo chake. Mwina chitukuko cha eczema.
Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera pakamwa. Ogonana oyenera ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Amayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa estrogen. Izi ndizowopsa pakudzitchinjiriza kwa thupi.
Kuyamwitsa koyambirira, kuphatikizika mochedwa ndi tiziwalo ta mammary, kudyetsa tulo. Izi ndi zinthu zosakhudza chitukuko cha eczema mwa ana.
Kukhumudwa, kupsinjika. Amayambitsa kapangidwe ka mahomoni a adrenal cortex. Kuphatikiza norepinephrine, epinephrine, cortisol. Izi zimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chathupi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhalanso ndimasewera, koma nthawi zambiri samayambitsa eczema mwachindunji. Zikatero, tikulankhula za mabakiteriya, mafangasi amitundu.

Losavuta eczema (mawonekedwe a idiopathic a matendawa)

Mwambiri, nthawi zambiri sizigwirizana. M'mikhalidwe yofatsa kwambiri, imadziwonetsa ndi "zochepa" zazizindikiro. Zina mwa izo ndi:

Kuyabwa Amayamba nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa. Chikuwoneka chimodzi choyamba. Kukula kwakamvekako ndikokulira kotero kuti wodwalayo sangakhale moyo mwachizolowezi.
Kutentha kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu. Pali, monga kuyabwa, chifukwa cha kupsa mtima kwa malekezero apadera amitsempha omwe ali kumtunda kwa khungu.
Maonekedwe ofiira. Mwanjira ina, erythema. Imagwira madera ang'onoang'ono pakhungu. The aimi ali ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa komanso opingasa ozizira. Ndi njira yayitali yazomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, ndizotheka kuphatikiza pamodzi.
Zotupa papular. Otchedwa ma vesicles kapena mapepala odzaza ndi mawonekedwe a serous exudate pa dermal integument. Popita nthawi, amadzitsegulira pawokha, ndikupanga zilonda zazing'ono zakulira.
Kusintha kwa khungu. Pambuyo pa kuchiritsa kwa zotupa za lesion, nthawi ya keratinization imayamba. Koma kuyatsa kumayamba kufooka.
Ming'alu pakhungu. Patsamba la zotupa, ming'alu yaying'ono, koma yopweteka kwambiri imapezeka, chifukwa chauma kwa khungu.
Kusowa tulo Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyabwa kwambiri komanso kusamva bwino.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe enieni kapena idiopathic a matendawa amapita m'magawo awiri akuluakulu: kulira kwa eczema ndi chikanga chowuma. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda akuluakulu. Zithunzizi zimakhazikika pamabowo, pa wansembe, pa ntchafu, pamapazi, zidendene, kumapazi.

Matenda opatsirana

Amadziwikanso kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Amakhala atakwiya kwambiri ndi Staphylococcus aureus ndi hemolytic streptococci. Nthawi zambiri, foci amapezeka m'malo a zotupa zikuluzikulu khungu: m'malo opsinjika zilonda, fistulas, mabala osaperekedwa. Izi sizosangalatsa zokha, komanso zowopsa: kukulitsa kwakukulu ndi sepsis ndikotheka. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

Ululu pa zotupa.
Kuyabwa kwambiri, kuyaka.
Kukhazikika kwa khungu.
Hyperemia chivundikiro cha dermal.
Mapulogalamu a purulent kapena ma vesicles omwe amatsegukira palokha.
Zouma.

Amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala okhawo, kuphatikizapo maantibayotiki.

Fungal eczema

Amatchedwa bowa, nthawi zambiri amtundu wa Candida. Palibe chowopsa, koma chimayambitsa zovuta zambiri kwa wodwala. Kuphatikiza pa mawonetseredwe apadera a eczema (kupweteka, kuyabwa, kuyaka, zotupa, ming'alu pakhungu), zokutira zoyera zimawonekera m'dera la zitsime za bala (osati nthawi zonse).

Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuchitira mawonekedwe a mycotic a matendawa ndiminyewa yamafuta. Izi zikuthandizira kukulira kwa matenda a m'magazi.

Fomu la Dyshidrotic

Zogawidwa pamapazi ndi kumapazi. Amadziwika ndi zofatsa. Mapapu amatsegula mwachangu ndikupanga ziphuphu. Chotupa chija chimakhala chobisika ndipo chimayamba kuchepa. Mutha kusokoneza mawonekedwe a matenda a dyshidrotic ndi fungus phazi. Mukufuna kusiyanasiyana.

Mawonekedwe a Varicose

Varicose eczema amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zakuya zomwe sizimaletsedwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse. Chomwe chagona pakusowa kwa minofu ya trophic chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa venous.

Mawonekedwe ali muyezo. Itchy red foci amapangidwa, khungu limasweka, etc. Madera okhudzidwawa ndi osalala komanso owawa. Kuphatikiza sikubweretsa mpumulo. Kapangidwe ka mapapu ndi kosavomerezeka.

Palinso mitundu ina ya matendawa, monga seborrheic eczema, mawonekedwe onga chimanga, koma zizindikiro, ambiri, amakhalabe yemweyo.

Magulu owopsa

Zowopsa kwambiri ndi izi:

Ana azaka zilizonse. Makamaka ana ndi achinyamata ochepera zaka 10.
Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito m'makampani azitsulo azitsulo (zotchedwa eczema).
Matenda a ziwengo.
Anthu osagwirizana
Odwala okalamba.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana komanso mycotic.

Magulu awa aanthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo a kupewa.

Magawo a matenda

Mtundu uliwonse wa chikanga (kupatula varicose) umadutsa magawo angapo:

Gawo loyamba la eczema. Erythematous. Kuyenda, kuwotcha, kupweteka komanso kufiyira khungu kumawoneka.
2 siteji. Wapapa Ma Vesicles ndi mapapu amapangidwa.
3 siteji. Madzi eczema. Mapapu amatsegulidwa, kulira zitsime za mabala kumapangidwa.
4 siteji. Youma chikanga. Khungu limakhala lonyeka, limakhala louma. Chithunzi cha chipatala chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri.

Kubwereza kulikonse kumadutsa magawo anayi awa.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga. Kusintha kwa khungu pakhungu

Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za matenda ashuga a chithunzichi, phunzirani za matenda ashuga, kudziwa zomwe zilonda ndi mawanga m'miyendo zimawoneka ndi chithunzi cha matenda ashuga, ndikuwonanso zotupa ndi chithunzi cha matenda ashuga.

Zizindikiro za shuga ndizosiyanasiyana, mmodzi mwa makumi awiri ali ndi vutoli. Anthu ambiri ali ndi matenda ashuga kapena mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ashuga kuti muwone dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni pa nthawi yake.

Zomwe madotolo amati pa matenda ashuga

Doctor of Medical Science, Pulofesa Aronova S. M.

Kwa zaka zambiri ndakhala ndikuphunzira za zovuta za DIABETES. Zimakhala zowopsa anthu ambiri akamwalira, ndipo makamaka amakhala olumala chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.

Ndithamangira kunena mbiri yabwino - Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsa odwala matenda ashuga mellitus. Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawa kuyandikira 100%.

Nkhani ina yabwino: Unduna wa Zaumoyo wateteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa pulogalamu yapadera yomwe imalipilira mtengo wonse wa mankhwalawo. Ku Russia ndi mayiko a CIS odwala matenda ashuga kale atha kupeza mankhwala ZAULERE.

Matenda a shuga: Zizindikiro ndi chizindikiro

Chizindikiro choyambirira cha matendawa chimatha kukhala chowonjezera pakuchira kwa mabala ochepa kwambiri. Zithupsa komanso ziphuphu zakumaso (chithunzi 2) ndilimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira zavuto ndi kapamba.

Khungu loyenda ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) limawonedwa mu 80% ya milandu.
Matenda a shuga akuwonetsedwa ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwamakolo a khungu lanu komanso maonekedwe ang'onoang'ono pafupi nawo (acanthosis).

Ndipo zotupa zotere zotupa zokhala ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi mu gal), monga diabetesic pemphigus, zimasonyeza chilonda chamkati cha khungu ndipo zimafunikira opaleshoni.

Zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga

Pang'onopang'ono, pamiyendo yotsika, khungu limakhala loonda, loyipa komanso louma. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa njira za dystrophic, zilonda zam'miyendo zimapezeka m'matumbo a shuga (chithunzi 4). Njirayi imathandizira kuchepa kwa chidwi chamatenda - zilonda zazing'ono ndi zilonda pamiyendo yokhala ndi matenda a shuga (chithunzi mu gal) sizimawopsa munthu.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu zilonda zam'mimba - Awa ndi mikwingwirima yapitayi, chimanga ndi microtrauma. Koma zinthu zenizeni zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda zam'mimba mu shuga, ndizachidziwikire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azisokonekera komanso kusungidwa kwa m'munsi. Zilonda zimayambukiridwa ndikufalikira pamwamba pa mwendo.

Matenda a shuga

Thumba totupa ndi matenda a shuga (chithunzi 5) amatenga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic, mawonekedwe oyenderera, osapweteka, ofiira ofika 5-5 mm m'mimba mwake amawoneka pakhungu la mwendo wapansi.

Ziphuphu matenda a shuga (pachithunzichi pansipa) zimadza chifukwa choti thupi limafunitsitsa kuchotsa glucose ochulukirapo kudzera mu thukuta la pakhungu lake. Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira kumalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwa maluwa - mabacteria mawonekedwe. Matenda obwera ndi matenda ashuga amapezeka 30-30% ya odwala.

Kuchepa kwa mwendo ndi matenda ashuga

Nthawi zambiri shuga imapereka zovuta kumiyendo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumasokonekera mwa iwo, izi zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa. Miyendo ya matenda ashuga (pachithunzi 5) pang'onopang'ono amasiya kumva kutentha, kuwawa ndi zopweteka.

Phazi mu matenda a shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) amavutika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa venous system, nthawi zambiri amatumiza zizindikiro zowawa mukamayenda, ndipo nthawi zina popuma.

Koma mkhalidwe wina umakhala wowopsa - pamene nthambi ndi miyendo itayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malekezero a mitsempha ndi zilonda zam'mimba zimayamba.

Kuchepa kwa miyendo yokhala ndi matenda osokoneza bongo monga mawanga kumawonetsa kukula kwa phazi la matenda ashuga. Uwu ndi gawo lomaliza la matendawa.

Nkhani za owerenga athu

Matenda a shuga kunyumba. Patha mwezi kuchokera pamene ndayiwala za kudumphira shuga komanso kumwa insulin. O, momwe ndimavutikira, kukomoka kosalekeza, kuyimba mwadzidzidzi ...

Ndi kangati komwe ndidayendera ma endocrinologists, koma ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimanenedwa pamenepo - "Tengani insulin." Ndipo tsopano masabata 5 apita, popeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndikwabwinobwino, osati jakisoni imodzi ya insulin ndipo chifukwa chonse cha nkhaniyi.

Aliyense amene ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuwerenga!

Misomali ya matenda ashuga

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe akusintha kwa zala ndi misomali. Zala zokhala ndi matenda a shuga mellitus (chithunzi pansipa) zimakhuthala, zopunduka, mawanga ofiira kapena ofanana ndi khungu.

Khalani ndi mawonekedwe misomali ya matenda ashuga (pachithunzi 6): amadzuka, amakhala exfoliate, nthawi zambiri amakula kukhala ngodya za khungu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cholowa fungal matenda. Kuchepa kwa ma capillaries, makamaka ndi nsapato zolimba, kumabweretsa kutaya magazi pansi pa mbale ya msomali, ndipo misomali imakhala yakuda.

Matenda a shuga

Kuwerenga funsoli shuga ndi chiyani, simunganyalanyaze vuto lake lalikulu kwambiri - gangore inabetes mellitus (chithunzi 7), lomwe limabweretsa ngozi pamoyo wa wodwalayo.

Mabala amiyendo osachiritsika mu shuga amatha kukhalapo kwa zaka zingapo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zonyowa kapena zowuma. zigawenga za m'munsi (chithunzi pansipa).

Ndi matenda a shuga, izi zimachitika, tsoka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Gangrene mu shuga amafunika kulowererapo.

Popeza tazindikira mwatsatanetsatane momwe matenda a shuga amawonekera (chithunzi mu gal) pamagawo onse, ndizosavuta kuyang'ana kuwopsa kwa chizindikiro chake. Kuwulula Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti akuthandizeni. Izi zipangitsa kuti athe kupewa zovuta zazikulu. Matenda a shuga m'mankhwala samukhululuka.

Zithunzi za matenda a shuga

Ngati muwerenga izi, mutha kuzindikira kuti inu kapena okondedwa anu mukudwala matenda ashuga.

Tinachita kafukufuku, tinaphunzira zambiri zamagulu ndipo makamaka ndinayang'ana njira ndi mankhwala ambiri a shuga. Chigamulochi ndi motere:

Ngati mankhwalawa onse akaperekedwa, zinali zotsatira zosakhalitsa, atangomaliza kudya, matendawa amakula kwambiri.

Chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi Dianormil.

Pakadali pano, awa ndiye mankhwala okhawo omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Dianormil adawonetsa chidwi chachikulu magawo a shuga.

Tidafunsa Unduna wa Zaumoyo:

Ndipo kwa owerenga tsamba lathu lino mwayi
khalani ndi dianormil ZAULERE!

Yang'anani! Milandu yogulitsa Dianormil yabodza tsopano.
Mukayika lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo pamwambapa, mumatsimikiziridwa kuti mukulandila zabwino kuchokera kwa wopanga ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamayitanitsa pa tsamba lovomerezeka, mumalandira chitsimikizo cha kubweza (kuphatikizapo ndalama zoyendera) ngati mankhwalawo alibe.

Mitundu ya zotupa pakhungu ndi shuga

Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kosawoneka ndi maso komwe kumachitika ndi ziwalo zamkati ndi mucous nembanemba mkatikati mwa thupi, pali zizindikilo zakunja za shuga pakhungu, kutengera mtundu, zaka zamatenda, zaka za wodwalayo, kupambana (kapena kupanda pake) kwa mankhwalawa, zikuwonetsa zambiri kapena zochepa.

Izi ndi zina mwanjira zovuta zowonetsera khungu (poyambirira), kapena kutsata osati kuwonongeka kwa khungu, komanso kuphatikizidwa kwa zida zakuya kwambiri (zachiwiri, zokhudzana ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga).

Ngakhale kuti ndizovuta kuzindikira kuwunika kwa kusintha komwe kwachitika m'thupi kuchokera pazithunzi za intaneti, chenicheni chakuti "zidafalikira" (mkati ndi pakhungu) zimawonetsa kufunikira kwake - ndikufunika kwa njira yatsopano - kachitidwe kazinthu kuthana ndi matenda osachiritsika.

Kusintha khungu ndi shuga

Kuphatikiza pa kuthetsa thupi ndi kukoka pafupipafupi mwamphamvu, kutsekemera kwa mkodzo (chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa shuga mkati mwake), chimodzi mwazizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga ndi kusowa kwamadzi, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi ludzu losasunthika komanso pakamwa pokhazikika, ngakhale kumwa kwambiri.

Kukhalapo kwa zizindikirozi kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwakukulu kwa njira zamankhwala am'mwazi, chifukwa chake madzi akuwoneka kuti "akuyenda", osalowa mkati.

Hyperglycemia (shuga wowonjezera wamagazi chifukwa cha vuto la carbohydrate metabolism) ndi omwe amachititsa izi, chifukwa chomwe kagayidwe kam'thupi mu ubongo kamasokonezedwa ndi kupezeka kwake kusokonezeka.

Kusokonezeka kwa njira zobisika za kuwongolera kwa ubongo kumayambitsa kusokonezeka pakugwira ntchito kwamanjenje ndi minyewa - chifukwa, mavuto amabwera ndi magazi komanso minyewa yamtunduwu, yomwe imayambitsa chisokonezo.

Pokhala ndi michere yoperewera, "kusefukira" ndi zinthu za poizoni zomwe sizichotsedwa m'nthawi yake, minofu imayamba kuzimiririka kenako ndikuwonongeka.

Matenda a pakhungu odwala matenda ashuga

Maonekedwe a integument chifukwa cha matendawa amasintha kwambiri, ndikupereka chithunzi cha kuzimiririka chifukwa:

kukula kwa khungu, lomwe lasiya kuchepa,
kupindika kwambiri, makamaka pakhungu.
maonekedwe a calluses m'manja ndi kumapeto,
kusweka kwa khungu, kupeza mtundu wachikaso,
kusintha kwa misomali, kusinthika kwawo ndi kukula kwa mbale chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba,
tsitsi losalala
maonekedwe a malo owala.

Chifukwa cha kuuma kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za khungu ndi ziwalo za mucous, zomwe zasiya kukwaniritsa udindo wawo woteteza, kuyabwa pakhungu, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphatikiza (kuonetsetsa kuti matenda atha kutenthedwa - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amalowa m'matumbo a minofu), odwala matenda ashuga amatenga matenda a pustular - mu achinyamata ndi achinyamata awa:

folliculitis
zithupsa ndi zina zakuya zamkati,
mawonetseredwe a candidiasis.

Zithunzi zotupa wamba:

Wiritsani Candidiasis Folliculitis

Zovuta za trophic khungu la scalp malo zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa thukuta ndi zotupa za sebaceous (ndi mawonekedwe a zovuta komanso zimayambitsa - yunifolomu ya mutu wonse - kutayika kwa tsitsi).

Mkhalidwe wophimba madera akumunsi umakhudzidwa makamaka - chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'munsi, kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yolimba kumakhala kolimba, komanso, miyendo imangokhala yovala komanso kuvala zovala, zomwe zimapititsa patsogolo magazi.

Zonsezi zimathandizira kuoneka ngati chopanda magazi, pomwe kuwerengera ndi kuvulala pang'ono ndizovuta kuchiritsa - koma nthawi yomweyo zimayamba kuchepa.

Kusintha kwa pH pamtunda wa totg sikumangoyambitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachilombo kakang'ono, komanso kuvomereza kupulumuka kwa zomera za mycotic (fungal) pa izo - candida (yisiti-monga, yomwe imayambitsa thrush) ndi ndere.

Matenda oyamba

Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ashuga monga kuyabwa (makamaka kumaliseche), nthawi yamachiritso yovulala pang'ono (abrasions, mabala, abrasions), keratosis-acanthosis ndikuwonekera kwa kupindika kwa matope, malo amchiberekera (okhudza mbali zamtumbo) maonekedwe a matenda enaake - matenda ashuga:

Dermopathy

Kunena zakunja kwa machitidwe omwe amapezeka mkati mwa minyewa ndiyo njira ya matenda a shuga.

Zimawonetsedwa ndikuwoneka ngati ma papules a utoto kuchokera pabuka kufupi ndi bulauni, wamtunda yaying'ono (kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10-12 mm), wokhala ndi miyendo, nthawi zambiri pamphepete mwa miyendo.

Pambuyo pake, amasinthidwa kukhala ma atrophic hyperpigmented malo okhala ndi khungu lopindika, lomwe limatha kukhalabe ndi moyo ndikuwonekeranso patatha zaka 1-2 (chifukwa cha kusintha kwaposachedwa komanso kuchepa kwa kusasamala kwazinthu zina za microangiopathy.

Samayambitsa kusasangalala ndi maphunziro, safunikira chithandizo chapadera, nthawi zambiri, zimadziwika kuti matenda amtundu wa shuga wachiwiri kwa abambo omwe ali ndi "chidziwitso" chachikulu.

Lipoid necrobiosis

Chodabwitsachi, chomwe chimagwira ngati kupitiriza kwamachitidwe omwe ali pamwambapa, ndikupanga kwa dystrophy-atrophy ya khungu chifukwa chakufa kwa zinthu zake zomwe zidapangidwa ndikusinthidwa ndi minyewa.

Ndi mkhalidwe wofala kwambiri mwa akazi kuposa amuna, amadziwonetsa yekha mu 1-4% ya odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin (mosaganizira zaka, koma nthawi zambiri mkati mwa zaka 15 mpaka 40 mpaka 40).

Palibe kufanana momveka bwino ndi matenda omwe matendawa amatulutsa (matenda angapangitse matenda kuonjezereka komanso kuchitika nthawi yomweyo), zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito pakuvuta kwa matenda ashuga.

Mosasamala malo omwe jakisoni wa insulin, foci (yokhayokha, yokhala ndi malo akulu a zotupa) amadziwika pamiyendo, kumayambiriro kwa njira yodziwika ndikupanga mawanga omwe adakwezedwa pamtunda kapena mabulangete osalala okhala ndi malo osalala.

Amakhala ndi mtundu wamtambo wamtambo, wokhala ndi zozungulira kapena zotanthauzidwa ndi malire opendekeka bwino omwe amasunthira kufayilo pamene cholinga chikukula. Maonekedwe omaliza a mapangidwewa ndiwokhazikika kotero sizitengera kusiyanasiyana kuchokera kumapangidwe ofanana (anular granuloma ndi zina).

Izi zimapangidwa mwachangu kuchokera kuzinthu zozungulira, zimakhala ndi mbali yolunjika mbali ya kutalika kwa miyendo (chowongoka kapena polygonal).

Shaft yotupa yokhazikika yokhala ngati mawonekedwe a mphete (ya cyanotic pinki yotsekemera) imazungulira pakati pakumalowako (kutulutsa utoto wachikasu mpaka kutalika), ngati kuti kwawotcha, koma makamaka kukhala ndi msambo womwewo ndi khungu lozungulira.

Chithunzi cha zotupa za pakhungu ndi lipoid necrobiosis:

Kupitiliza njira za atrophic pakatikati pa maphunziro kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a:

telangiectasias,
Hyperpigmentation
zilonda.

Kusintha kapangidwe kake ka khungu sikuyambitsa kuwonekera, kuwonda kumawonekera pokhapokha ndi kuyambika kwa zilonda.

Zosintha zina pakhungu lomwe limadwala matenda a shuga zimaphatikizapo izi:

Dongosolo la matenda ashuga lipodystrophy - atrophy (mpaka kutha kwake kwathunthu) kwamtambo wamafuta ochulukirapo ndi zotsatira zake zowonda pakhungu, mawonekedwe a "misempha ya kangaude" - teleangiectasias, kuwonongeka kwa khungu pakapangidwe pambuyo pake.
Xanthomatosis - mawonekedwe a zolengedwa zopyapyala, zozungulira zowoneka bwino, zachikaso zachikasu mpaka zofiirira, zotukuka pamwamba pa khungu (nthawi zambiri matako, kumbuyo, kawirikawiri pankhope, miyendo).
Hyperkeratosis - keratinization wambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera khungu la mapazi (chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa magazi ndi kusungika kwa malo mkati).
Matenda oyamba ndi mafangasi (popanga zithupsa, ma carbuncle komanso matenda akhungu kwambiri).
Ma granulomas ooneka ngati mphete - kuphimba mapazi ndi manja a totupa, atakhala ndi zomata.
A shuga pemphigus.

Kutumphukira kwa matenda ashuga (onani chithunzi) ndikutuluka kwa khungu lomwe limapangidwa pakati pake ndi madzimadzi a dermis, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitsime chokhala ndi seramu kapena seramu yosakanikirana ndi zinthu zamagazi - hemorrhagic. Ngakhale kuphatikiza kwa madzimadzi mu chikhodzodzo, kumakhala kosalala.

Ngakhale kupweteka kwamapangidwewo (kukhala ndi mulifupi mwake mamilimita kapena ma sentimita angapo) komwe kumachitika pankhope, m'khosi, kumanzere kapena mkono, mwadzidzidzi, popanda kufiyanso m'mbuyomu, kuyabwa kapena zizindikiro zina, kumapangitsa chidwi cha wodwalayo, ngakhale kuti chimasowa popanda zotulukapo. zosawerengeka monga zimawonekera (mkati mwa masabata 2-4).

Mavuto apakati

Gawoli lili ndi:

zotupa bakiteriya
matenda oyamba ndi fungus.

Bacteria matenda a pakhungu ndi matenda a shuga amatha kwambiri kuposa odwala omwe alibe endocrine pathology.

Kuphatikiza zilonda zam'mimba za shuga, zomwe, zikapangidwa kumapazi, zimapangitsa kuti muchepetse dzanja pamlingo wambiri komanso wowopsa, palinso zosankha zingapo za streptococcal ndi staphylococcal pyoderma:

mafuta amoto,
zithupsa,
phlegmon
mapa,
panaritium,
paronychia.

Kupezeka kwa komwe kumatenga matenda opatsirana ndikutupa kumapangitsa kuti wodwalayo awonjezeke, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya magawo omwe kuwonongeka kwa matendawa, komanso kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin.

Mwa zovuta za pakhungu la fungal, candidiasis, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mitundu ya Candida albicans, ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Omwe angatengeke kwambiri ndi odwala okalamba komanso osachepera zaka zambiri, odwala omwe ali ndi thupi lolemera, komwe magawo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khungu amakhala malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kutengera:

inguinal
wachiwerewere,
zocheperako
pakati pamimba ndi pelvis.

Osatinso "kuchezeredwa" ndi bowa ndi ziwalo zamkati ndi kumlomo wamkati, matenda oyamba omwe amatsogolera kukukula kwa:

vulvitis ndi vulvovaginitis,
balanitis (balanoposthitis),
angular cheilitis (ndi kutukuka mu ngodya mkamwa).

Candidomycosis, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chizindikiro cha matenda ashuga, mosasamala kanthu komwe akukhalako, imadziwonetsa ngati kuyimitsidwa kwakufunika komanso kosasangalatsa, komwe mawonekedwe a matendawa amalumikizana nawo.

Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, maceration a khungu ndi "bedi" lokonzedwa kuti "kubzala" bowa.

Ichi ndi chopukutira (chopangidwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa stratum corneum) cyanotic-wofiirira, chonyezimira ndi chinyezi kuchokera pakukhetsa thukuta kuchokera pazigawo zomwe zili pansi pa epermermis, komanso, chimabisidwa m'khola la thupi (mpweya sufunikira kwambiri kwa yisiti pathogen, koma kutentha kumathandizira kumera kwa spores ndi kukula kwa nkhungu yamtunduwu).

Dera la kukokololoka ndi ming'alu ya m'mphepete limayang'aniridwa ndi gawo la "zowonekera", zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono, pakutseguka komwe kumachitika kukokololako kwachiwiri, komwe kumakhala kophatikizana ndipo (nthawi yomweyo) kumakula ndikukula kwa dera lomwe likuyang'anitsitsa ndikukula kwake mu "dothi".

Amawona madontho a shuga

Dermatoses - mawanga pamiyendo yokhala ndi shuga mellitus (chithunzi 3) - amapezeka kawiri pamwendo, koma pali malo ena omwe amakonda. Malo oyera oyera okhala ndi matenda ashuga - vitiligo - ikhale ngati chizindikirochi pakukula kwamatendawa. Zisindikizo zachikasu - xanthomatosis - zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Samalani

Malinga ndi WHO, chaka chilichonse padziko lapansi anthu 2 miliyoni amafa chifukwa cha matenda ashuga komanso zovuta zake. Pokhapokha pakhale thandizo loyenerera la thupi, shuga imabweretsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga thupi la munthu.

Mavuto ambiri omwe amakonda ndi awa: matenda ashuga a m'mimba, nephropathy, retinopathy, zilonda zam'mimba, hypoglycemia, ketoacidosis. Matenda a shuga amathanso kuyambitsa kukula kwa zotupa za khansa. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, wodwala matenda ashuga amwalira, akulimbana ndi matenda opweteka, kapena amasintha kukhala munthu wolumala.

Kodi anthu odwala matenda ashuga amatani? Endocrinological Research Center ya Russian Academy of Medical Sayansi yakwanitsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga.

Pulogalamu ya Federal "Health Health Nation" ikuchitika, mkati mwa momwe mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa aliyense wokhala ku Russian Federation ndi CIS ZAULERE . Kuti mumve zambiri, onani tsamba lovomerezeka la MINZDRAVA.

Kukula kwa matenda ashuga mellitus (chithunzi muzipinda zamalonda) amathanso kukhala ngati mawanga ofiira owoneka bwino osakhwima, omwe amawonjezereka. Zotere Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa akazi ndizofala kwambiri kuposa amuna. Awa ndi otchedwa lipoid necrobiosis.

Owerenga athu amalemba

Ndili ndi zaka 47, ndinapezeka kuti ndili ndi matenda ashuga a 2. M'masabata angapo ndinapeza pafupifupi 15 kg. Kutopa nthawi zonse, kugona, kumva kufooka, kuwona kunayamba kukhala pansi. Nditakwanitsa zaka 66, ndinali ndikumenya insulin yanga, zonse zinali zoipa kwambiri.

Matendawa adapitilirabe, kukomoka kwakanthawi kunayamba, ambulansi imandibwezera kuchokera kudziko lina. Nthawi zonse ndimaganiza kuti nthawi ino ikhala yomaliza.

Chilichonse chinasintha mwana wanga wamkazi atandilola kuti ndiwerenge nkhani imodzi pa intaneti. Simungayerekeze m'mene ndimamuyamikirira. Nkhaniyi inandithandiza kuthana ndi matenda ashuga, omwe amati ndi osachiritsika. Zaka 2 zapitazi ndidayamba kusuntha kwambiri, nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe ndimapita kumayiko tsiku lililonse, timakhala ndi moyo wachangu ndi amuna anga, timayenda maulendo ataliatali. Aliyense amadabwitsidwa ndimomwe ndimakwanitsira chilichonse, komwe ndimatha mphamvu zambiri, sakhulupirira kuti ndili ndi zaka 66 zakubadwa.

Ndani akufuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wamphamvu komanso kuiwalako za matenda oyipawa kwamuyaya, tengani mphindi 5 ndikuwerenga nkhaniyi.

Fotokozani

Ngati muwerenga izi, mutha kuzindikira kuti inu kapena okondedwa anu mukudwala matenda ashuga.

Tinachita kafukufuku, tinaphunzira zambiri zamagulu ndipo makamaka ndinayang'ana njira ndi mankhwala ambiri a shuga. Chigamulochi ndi motere:

Ngati mankhwalawa onse akaperekedwa, zinali zotsatira zosakhalitsa, atangomaliza kudya, matendawa amakula kwambiri.

Mankhwala okhawo omwe adapereka chofunikira ndi kusiyana.

Pakadali pano, awa ndiye mankhwala okhawo omwe amachiritsiratu matenda ashuga. Makamaka machitidwe amphamvu a Kusiyanitsa adawonetsa koyambirira kwa matenda ashuga.

Tidafunsa Unduna wa Zaumoyo:

Ndipo kwa owerenga tsamba lathu lino mwayi
khalani ndi kusiyana ZAULERE!

Yang'anani! Milandu yogulitsa mankhwalawa yabodza Kusiyanako kwakhala komweko.
Mukayika lamulo pogwiritsa ntchito maulalo pamwambapa, mumatsimikiziridwa kuti mukulandila zabwino kuchokera kwa wopanga ovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mukafuna kuyitanitsa pa tsamba lovomerezeka, mumalandira chitsimikizo cha kubweza (kuphatikizapo ndalama zoyendera) ngati mankhwalawo alibe.

Kusamalira khungu

Popeza pali matenda oyamba (matenda ashuga), njira z ukhondo zokhazokha zosamalira khungu lopepuka komanso lopanda mphamvu sizingabweretse phindu.

Kuphatikiza kwawo kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira ochepetsa shuga omwe ali oyenera mtundu wa matendawa ndi omwe angapereke zotsatira zokwanira.

Koma poganizira za kukhalapo kwa zovuta zambiri pamatenda ambiri, komanso mwanjira iliyonse, komanso chifukwa chakufunika kwa ma labotale kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga, adotolo amayenera kuyang'anira machitidwe a mankhwalawa.

Zokhudza chisamaliro cha matenda ashuga:

Palibe zanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito njira za "mankhwala achikhalidwe" zomwe zitha kulowa m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala choyenerera - pokhapokha kuvomerezedwa ndi dotolo wowagwiritsa ntchito angagwiritse ntchito (munjira yoyeserera mosamala kuchuluka kwa njira zochulukitsira).

Ndi zovuta za pakhungu, chithandizo chotsimikiziridwa bwino chimakhalabe chofunikira:

kuchokera pagulu la utoto wa aniline - 2 kapena 3% yankho la methylene buluu (buluu), 1% diamondi-grun (yankho la zakumwa za "zinthu zobiriwira"), yankho la Fucorcin (kapangidwe ka Castellani),
pastes ndi mafuta okhala ndi 10% boric acid.

Pankhani ya kachilombo kakang'ono, fungal, kapena matenda osakanikirana, nyimbozo zimasankhidwa mogwirizana ndi zotsatira za mayeso a labotale - microscopic komanso pathogen yolowetsedwa pakatundu wazakudya, ndikutsatira kuzindikira chikhalidwe cha pathogen komanso chidwi chake pamagulu osiyanasiyana a mankhwala (antimicrobial or antifungal).

Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamtundu wa "wowerengeka" sikungopitilira njira imodzi yotaya nthawi yamtengo wapatali komanso kungayambitse vuto lakhungu ndi matenda a shuga. Katswiri wa zamankhwala ayenera kuthana ndi mavuto a machiritso ake.

Adalimbikitsa Zolemba Zina Zogwirizana

Matenda a pakhungu matenda ashuga

Mu thupi la munthu, matenda "okoma" amakula chifukwa chosowa insulini.

Zizindikiro zake zimafalikira ku machitidwe onse a anthu.

Nthawi zambiri ndi shuga, khungu limasinthika.

Imataya chinyezi, kupanikizika, kuyabwa, mawanga ndi totupa. Kuchiza mosavomerezeka kwamatenda kumakwiyitsa matenda apakhungu. Chifukwa chake, tiyesa kudziwa mtundu wa khungu komanso mtundu wa matenda ashuga omwe ayamba kutuluka, zomwe ayenera kuchita.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pakhungu

Chifukwa cha zovuta za metabolic m'maselo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke zosayenera zimadziunjikira. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yoteteza thupi imafooka, ndipo khungu limayambitsidwa ndi matenda.

Munthawi yogwira ntchito mthupi, khungu limakhala losalala, lopindika, ndipo ndimatenda a shuga limakhala loopsa, louma, lomwe limayang'ana pakhungu.

Ndikosatheka kupewa kusintha pakhungu ndi matenda amtundu 1 ndi 2. Mutha kungochepetsa vutoli, kutsatira malangizo a madokotala.

Matenda a pakhungu okhala ndi matenda amtundu wa 2 amakhudzana ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya, bowa amabisala ndikumva bwino m'makhola amafuta. Pazifukwa izi, anthu athunthu ayenera kulabadira mwapadera malo awa, kuwonjezera apo azichitira ndi talc.

Peripheral Atherosulinosis

Makatani amawonekera m'matumbo amakhudzidwa amiyendo omwe amatseka lumen ndikusokoneza magazi.

Pazifukwa izi, kusintha pakhungu ndi matenda ashuga sikulephera. Zilonda pa iye zimachiritsa bwino. Ngakhale kuvulala kwakung'ono kumatha kusintha kukhala zilonda zam'mimba. Komanso Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizanso kupweteka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono mukamayenda.

Matenda a pakhungu la Vitiligo okhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 amakula pafupifupi zaka 20-30. Mothandizanso ndi ichi, gastritis imawoneka, magazi owopsa.

Matenda a shuga

Pakhungu lomwe limadwala matenda ashuga, sikuti timangokhala ziwopsezo zokha za kutupa, komanso thovu la matenda ashuga.

Pochiza matenda a shuga kunyumba, akatswiri akulangizani DiaLife. Ichi ndi chida chapadera:

Amasinthasintha shuga
Amayang'anira ntchito ya pancreatic
Chotsani puffness, limayendetsa madzi kagayidwe
Amawongolera masomphenya
Zoyenera akulu ndi ana.
Alibe zotsutsana

Opanga alandila ziphaso zonse zofunika ndi ziphaso za mbiri ku Russia komanso m'maiko oyandikana.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Gulani pa tsamba lovomerezeka

Samayambitsa zosasangalatsa ndikusowa pambuyo masiku 20 osalandira chithandizo.

Matendawa ndi owopsa pankhaniyi. Amatha kulowa m'mabala ndi kuyamba kudandaula.

Kukula kwa chithuza kumafika mpaka masentimita 5. Mavuto amtundu wa khungu awa amawonekera chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwapafupipafupi kokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga.

Zilonda za matenda ashuga

Ili ndi dzina la chilonda chachitali chosachiritsa. Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika pamapazi pafupi ndi chala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zilonda pakhungu ndi mapazi opyapyala, kuwonongeka kwa minyewa ya mitsempha ndi atherosclerosis yamitsempha yamafinya.

Zilonda pakhungu la miyendo ndi matenda a shuga zitha kuwoneka ngati kuvala nsapato zolimba ndi nsapato. Popeza chilonda chimatha kuwonjezeka mofulumira chikapezeka, ndikofunikira kuthamangira kwa dokotala.

Matenda a sekondale

Awa ndi matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya omwe amawoneka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kuyankha kwa chitetezo chathupi. Amadziwika ndi kuyabwa kwambiri m'makhola.

Mutha kuwonanso mawonetseredwe otsatirawa a shuga pakhungu: zolembera zoyera, ming'alu, totupa, zilonda. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatulutsa zilonda, erysipelas.

Gulu lachitatu

Mawonekedwe awa a khungu amawonekera atatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma odwala matenda ashuga sangathe popanda iwo. Mutha kuwona m'zithunzi ziwengo zomwe zimakhudza khungu ndi matenda a shuga.

Kutengera mtundu wa shuga, khungu limakhudzidwa mosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake ndi mtundu woyamba, bullae wa diabetes, vitiligo, lichen planus amawonedwa. Ndi matenda a shuga a 2, khungu limakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa sclerotic, dermatopathy ya diabetes, akuda acanthosis ndi xanthomas.

Zala pamthupi

Kuchokera pamiyezo yambiri ya shuga, mitsempha ndi mitsempha yamagazi imakhudzidwa. Izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa khungu ndi kapangidwe kake.

M'malo ena, zimakhala zovuta, mwa ena, m'malo mwake, ndizachifundo kwambiri. Izi zitha kuwoneka mwatsatanetsatane mu chithunzi cha khungu ndi matenda a shuga.

Nthawi zambiri, mawanga pakhungu amakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi mtundu wachiwiri. Chithandizo chawo ndikupangitsa kuti shuga asinthe. M'mavuto akulu komanso pamaso pa zilonda pakhungu, mankhwala amkamwa ndi mafuta onunkhira amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda a pakhungu matenda a shuga amathandizidwa ndi zakudya. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa mafuta osavuta m'zakudya, kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mafuta ophika.

Popeza khungu la anthu odwala matenda ashuga limawuma ndipo limangosokonekera, izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda. Pofuna kupewa zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi izi, madokotala amatiuza mafuta okuchiritsa.

Dziwani kuti chithandizo chilichonse cha matenda a pakhungu chizichitidwa moyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri.

Ngati nthendayo imakhudza mbali zakuya za khungu, imatha kutsogola minofu necrosis kapena gangrene. Pankhaniyi, kuchitapo kanthu kwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira.

Maphikidwe a anthu

Pa gawo loyambirira la matenda, ndi zotupa zazing'ono pakhungu, mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma ndi matenda omwe akupita patsogolo, ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala.

Maphikidwe achikhalidwe chachikhalidwe ndi monga:

Chinyengo cha chingwe ndi khungwa la thundu. Kuthandizira kuchotsa ziuma ndi kusenda kwa khungu.
Aloe Kuchepetsa mawanga pakhungu kumathandiza msipu wa chomera. Amayikidwa m'malo oyang'ana.
A decoction wa birch masamba. Amapukuta madontho ndi zotupa pakhungu.
Kutengeka kwa mbewa, khungwa la oak ndi wort wa St. Kuti izi zitheke, mbewu zimathiridwa m'magulu ofanana ndi kapu yamadzi ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 5. Msuzi umathandiza kuchotsa mawanga ofiira m'thupi.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe sangatengedwe ngati njira yayikulu yothandizira. Monga lamulo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe.

Eczema ndi matenda ashuga: zimayambitsa dermatosis, njira zamankhwala ndi kupewa

Eczema ndi shuga - Ichi ndi matenda omwe amapezeka paliponse. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, munthu aliyense wachisanu ndi chimodzi amakono amadalira jakisoni wa insulin.

Kasitomala akangoisiya kupangira mahomoni ofunikira, thupi limakhala likukula kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, pafupifupi 30% ya odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amadwala matenda ena amomwe amapangidwa ndi shuga wambiri.

Chimodzi mwa matenda amenewa ndi matenda apakhungu, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda osachiritsika. Chithandizo cha dermatosis ikuchitika limodzi ndi mankhwala omwe amathandizira odwala matenda a shuga.Eczema imachitika chifukwa chogwira ntchito molakwika cha chithokomiro.

Ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matendawa, wodwalayo ayenera kupita kwa dokotala ndikupanga chithandizo chokha moyang'aniridwa.

Mu shuga mellitus, ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi yamatendawa komanso momwe thupi limayankhira mankhwala ena omwe amaperekedwa payekhapayekha.

Limagwirira a chitukuko cha matenda a khungu chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kagayidwe kazakudya, kamene kamayambitsa kukula kwa shuga. Poyamba, kusintha koteroko mthupi sikubweretsa vuto lililonse, kumakhala kosadziwika ndipo wodwalayo sakudziwa za izi.

Koma ndi kukula kwa matendawa, chotupa chosasinthika cha mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono chimachitika. Mitsempha yamavuto imavutika, yomwe imayambitsa zovuta pantchito ya zakudya ndi kupuma kwa ziwalo zonse zamkati ndi minofu.

Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi matenda ashuga, poyambilira, ziwalo za thupi zomwe zimalowetsedwa ndi ziwiya zazing'ono zimakhudzidwa, monga, makamaka, mawonekedwe a khungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za eczema mu shuga

Kuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'malo ena kumayambitsa kuonekera kwa matenda:

redness ndi kutupa,
tinthu tating'ono tating'ono,
kuyaka ndi kuwawa pakukhudzidwa,
kuyamwa kwadzaoneni.

Nthawi yomwe wodwalayo sakudziwa za matenda ake a shuga, chikanga sichingadziwike ngati umboni wake. Pankhaniyi, dermatosis imakhala kuti si chizindikiro chodwaladwala, koma chisonyezo chakufunika koyesedwa kwathunthu chifukwa chomuikira.

Kodi ndimatenda bwanji khungu limakhala ndi shuga wambiri?

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa zowonongeka pa khungu ndi kuchuluka kwa mawonetsedwe nthawi zambiri zimangodalira gawo la matenda ashuga.

Ndi mawonekedwe a eczema motsutsana ndi matendawa a matendawa, sizovuta kudziwa zovuta za zotupa za pakhungu.

Mikhalidwe ya thupi ndi kuchuluka kwa kupitirira kwa matenda a zamatsenga nthawi zambiri zimagwira ngati zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kachakudya ka minyewa ya epithelial.

Mosasamala kanthu za kufalikira kwa mawonekedwe a chikondwerero, zotupa za pakhungu zimachitika ndi kachipangizidwe kogwiritsa ntchito magazi:

Thupi limangoyendetsa shuga wambiri kuchokera ku seramu yamagazi ofiira kupita kumafuta ochulukirapo. Poyamba, amatha kuchita izi, kuchuluka kwa glucose kumasungidwa pamikhalidwe yotsika.
Matenda a shuga akangoyamba kupita patsogolo ndipo njira yochotsa shuga m'magazi imayamba kusalamulirika, zochulukazo zimadutsa mu ziwalo zosiyanasiyananso ndi maselo oyandikana nawo, kudzikundikira pang'onopang'ono kumachitika.
Mukangofika shuga wambiri ndikuphatikiza chifukwa cha chiwonongeko, zinthu zopangidwa ndi poizoni zimapangidwa m'thupi zomwe zimawononga mitsempha yamagazi. Kupereka magazi kumadera omwe akhudzidwa kumachepetsedwa, epithelium, mwanjira ina, imayamba kufa.
Kuchepetsa kubadwanso komanso kuwonongeka kwa malo amkhungu kumathandizira kuti pakhale zovuta. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timalowa pachilonda, ndikupangitsa kutupa kochulukirapo ndikutulutsa mafinya.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ma epermermis nthawi zambiri kumadalira gawo la matenda ashuga.

Makhalidwe azizindikiro za eczematous mu shuga

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti eczema mu shuga imadutsa magawo angapo a kukula kwake. Patsamba lazilonda zazing'onoting'ono, gawo limodzi mwa maselo a epithelial limafa, zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zake zamkati mwa dermatosis:

Ndi kuchepa kwa magazi, Zizindikiro zoyambirira za eczema zimawonekera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda chidwi. Kuperewera kwa khungu kumapangitsanso kuti liwonongeke.
Erythema, choyambirira, amawonekera pa zala, kudutsa miyendo.
Ngakhale mabala ang'onoang'ono ndi ming'alu pakhungu lomwe lasiya kugwira ntchito zawo zoteteza zimachiritsa pang'onopang'ono.
Pankhani yokhudzana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, chotupa chimakulirakulira. Pakalibe chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chamtundu woyambira, ngakhale kudula miyendo kumatha kumuwopseza wodwalayo.
Zowonongeka zilizonse pakhungu pathupi la odwala matenda ashuga ndizovuta kuchiritsa. Ziphuphu sizingakhale zokutidwa ndi kutumphuka kotumphuka kwa miyezi ingapo. Mukamachiritsa, mafupa ocheperako.

Dermatosis mankhwala a shuga

Czema ndi matenda a shuga zimawopseza osati kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chamunthu, komanso moyo wa wodwalayo. Chithandizo cha matenda a pakhungu chimafunikira njira yoyenera.

Kumuwonetsa kwakunja madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawa kungadzetse kwakanthawi kochepa, chovuta chake sichikhala chopanda tanthauzo konse.

Chifukwa chake, kutenga chithandizo cha dermatosis, kutsimikizika kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala kuchepetsa shuga.

Popeza ndizotheka kuchepetsa shuga m'thupi pokhapokha mothandizidwa ndi insulin, ndiyo njira yayikulu yodziwitsira mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komabe, njira za anthu ochepetsera shuga wamagazi zochuluka sizodziwika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

Tiyi wamasamba wakuda. Kukonzekera chida chotere ndikosavuta: 1 uzitsine wa masamba owuma kapena atsopano, kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha, ndikusiya kuti mupatseke kwa mphindi 10-15. Musanagwiritse ntchito, kanizani zakumwa zomwedwa ndi kumwa 2 pa tsiku.
Kutenga kwazitsamba kuchokera ku centaury, licorice, ndi muzu wa magazus. Mwofanana, zigawo zonse zouma zimatengedwa. Musanakonzekere kusonkhetsa mbewu, ndibwino kuti ziume. Ground herbal ufa wopatsa wodwala theka la supuni, ola limodzi asanadye. Ndikofunika kuti muzimwa ndi madzi kapena tiyi wobiriwira.
Kulowetsedwa kwa galega officinalis. Kuti mukonzekere bwino, muyenera nsonga ndi mbewu za chomera. 1 chikho chimodzi cha madzi otentha gwiritsani ntchito 1 tsp. Imwani mankhwalawo mu zigawo zingapo patsiku theka la ola musanadye. Kuti kukhazikika kwa shuga, ndikofunikira kumwa kulowetsedwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Kutolera kwa walnuts, masamba a nyemba, hypericum, peppermint ndi chicory. Pa 1 tbsp. l magalasi awiri amadzi amatengedwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza zamankhwala. Kenako, chotengera chotungira chimayatsidwa pamoto, chimawotedwa ndikuwuphika kwa mphindi zosachepera 5, kenako chimatsitsidwa, chosasankhidwa. Tengani 60 ml katatu patsiku kwa masabata atatu.

Tiyi wopangidwa ndi masamba obiriwira amakhala ndi vuto loletsa matenda a shuga.

Njira zochizira matenda a eczema

Zochizira zakunja za eczema, othandizira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe ntchito yawo ikufuna kuthana ndi njira yotupa, zizindikiro za pachimake ndikuthandizira kuchira. Maphunzirowa ali ndi mankhwala a magulu osiyanasiyana:

Mafuta okhathamiritsa ndi mafuta. Mankhwala akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa mawonekedwe owawa. Dokotala wokhawo yemwe amasankhidwa ndiiwo amasankha mankhwalawa, amawafotokozera mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ma corticosteroids ali ndi zotsutsana zingapo, pakati pa omwe nthawi zambiri shuga amapezeka. Eczema nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo chawo osaposa masiku 10, ndiye kuti mafuta amthupi a m'magazi amaloledwa m'malo ndi mankhwala otetezeka.
Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mahomoni ogwiritsira ntchito apakhungu. Mankhwalawa amatchulidwa pambuyo pa corticosteroids omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zochira. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kungakhale mwezi, zotsatira zoyipa zachuma sizichitika. Mwa mankhwala othandizira, ndikofunikira kuzindikira Skin-Cap, La Cree, Desitin, Panthenol, zinki ndi mafuta a boric.
Antiseptic ndi antimicrobial njira zochizira bala. Fucorcin, wobiriwira bwino wobiriwira wa 1%, Resorcinol, Tannin amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Amakhala ndi kupukuta komanso kupweteketsa mtima.
Mankhwala a antibacterial ndi antifungal. Zofunikira pa eczema zovuta ndi matenda. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta a tetracycline, Indomethacin, Levomekol, Exoderil, Lamisil amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zakudya za shuga ndi kupewa kwa eczema

Popeza njira ya eczema imatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa kayendetsedwe ka matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuchita chilichonse kuti muchepetse zofunikira zamagulu a shuga. Kuphatikiza pa momwe mankhwalawa amathandizira pakuwonetsa matendawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kufunika kokumbanso zamakhalidwe ndi kusunga malamulo oyendetsera.

Odwala omwe ali ndi chikanga komanso matenda ashuga, ambiri, si osiyana ndi anthu wamba. Moyo wawo ndi chinthu chomwe munthu aliyense wathanzi amayenera kutsatira, komwe mfundo zazikulu ndizakudya, moyo wokangalika, komanso kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa.

Makamaka, eczema mu shuga imatanthawuza zovuta zoletsa:

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito shuga m'njira iliyonse.
Ndikofunikira kudya pang'ono, i.e. osachepera kasanu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono.
Muchepetse chakudya chamafuta. Mutha kudya mkate wopanda chofufumitsa kapena chinangwa. Mbatata zimatha kudyedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka mwaphikidwe kapena mu yunifolomu.
Idyani nyama yophika ndi nsomba.
Ikani kaye zamasamba zatsopano, ndikusankha zipatso zopatsa thanzi ndi vitamini C kuchokera ku zipatso.
Mwa mbewu zabwino kwambiri za shuga ndi buckwheat, barele wa ngale, mpunga, oat. Chepetsa kumwa nyemba ndi gulu la pasitala "A" (kuchokera ku tirigu wa durum).
Ndiosafunika kumwa mkaka wonse, koma siyani mkaka wowawasa wopanda mafuta mumenyu ya tsiku ndi tsiku mu kuchuluka kwa magalasi 1-2 patsiku.
Pewani mizimu yomwe ili ndi caffeine wambiri.

Munthawi ya chakudya ndi matenda a shuga komanso kupewa chikanga, ndikofunikira kukana zakumwa zilizonse zomwe zili ndi khofi.

Ponena za zolimbitsa thupi, pano odwala omwe ali ndi eczema ndi matenda a shuga amaloledwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mtundu wa maphunziro, nthawi yawo komanso kuchuluka kwawo pamasewera ndikofunikira kuti akambirane ndi dokotala wanu.

FAQ

Lyudmila, wazaka 45:

Mungamvetse bwanji kuti eczema adawonekera chifukwa cha matenda ashuga?

Yankho la akatswiri:

Dermatosis sichizindikiro chazovutitsa cha chithokomiro. Kuunika kwa eczema kumaphatikizapo kutenga kuyezetsa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa shuga. Ngati zotsatira za phunzirolo zikutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa njira ya pathological, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti matenda a shuga pankhaniyi ndiimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa khungu.

Svetlana, wazaka 56:

Kodi mankhwala azikhalidwe amathandizanso pa chikanga ndi matenda ashuga?

Yankho la akatswiri:

Mankhwala ena ali ndi maphikidwe ambiri omwe amathanso kukhudza khungu komanso kukhala ndi njira yothandizira shuga wamagazi. Kuchita kwawo makamaka kumatengera kulimba kwa vuto la wodwala, gawo la dermatosis komanso mtundu wa matenda osokoneza bongo. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito iliyonse yaiwo, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Stanislav, wazaka 38:

Erysipelas ndi eczema mu shuga - ndizofanana?

Yankho la akatswiri:

Ayi, awa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mosiyana ndi chikanga, erysipelas sichimayenderana ndi kupweteka, kuphatikiza, imakhala ndi kuyambika kwamatendawa ndipo imanenedwa ngati matenda a kuledzera, mwanjira zina, zizindikiro za lymphadenitis zam'madera zimawonekeranso.