Kodi ndizotheka kudya nandolo zobiriwira zamtundu wa shuga wachiwiri
Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.
Pea ya matenda ashuga ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimaloledwa, chifukwa imagwirizana ndi ntchito yake yayikulu: kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa glucose m'magazi a wodwala. Komabe, monga chakudya chilichonse, chilibe zinthu zabwino zokhazokha, komanso contraindication, zomwe zimayenera kuganiziridwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Makhalidwe Achuma
Nandolo zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wophatikizira momasuka mu chakudya cha iwo omwe akudwala matendawa.
Ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri (
300 Kcal), yopezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya, mtengowo umakopedwa mosavuta, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa odwala matenda ashuga.
Muli mavitamini ndi michere yambiri, kuphatikizapo:
- gulu A, B ndi E,
- mapuloteni azomera
- kukhuthala
- mafuta acids
- chitsulo
- zotayidwa
- fluorine
- mankhwala enaake
- sulufule
- titaniyamu
- nickel
- molybdenum.
Ndipo sino mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala! Nandolo zobiriwira zimakhala ndi index ya glycemic yotsika kwambiri (35). Izi zikutanthauza kuti masambawa alibe phindu lililonse m'thupi la glucose, chifukwa limakhala lotetezeka la matenda ashuga a 2. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa chizindikiro ichi chifukwa cha zomwe zimadya ndi ma polysaccharides. Amafewetsa kudya zakudya zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa njira yolerera mayikidwe am'matumbo, zomwe zimakhudza thanzi la wodwalayo komanso mphamvu za matendawa.
Katundu katundu
Phindu ndi zovulaza zamasamba ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi mankhwala. Choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi kumabweretsa zotsatira zabwino komanso kumawonjezera kulimba kwa mankhwala. Pankhaniyi, musasokoneze malonda ndi mankhwalawa, chifukwa kuthana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi zakudya zoyenera ndikosatheka. Komabe, funso loti nandolo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu matenda osokoneza bongo nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi yankho labwino - ndiwo zamasamba zimathandizira kupewa matenda ngati glycemia, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha vuto la kuperewera kwa thupi.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku, zinadziwika kuti katundu wochepetsa shuga wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwazo zimachitika osati chifukwa cha kupangika kwa michere yazakudya, komanso ndi zomwe amylase inhibitors zomwe zimachepetsa katundu paziphuphu, komanso arginine, womwe umatha kusintha insulini pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumadya masamba bwino, mutha kuchepetsa pang'ono mankhwalawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti nandolo zowiritsa sizothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa zinthuzi zimawonongeka mosavuta ndi kutentha.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsatirazi mthupi:
- amachepetsa magazi m'thupi,
- lipid metabolid metabolism,
- bwino matumbo motility,
- kuphwanya mafuta.
Nandolo za mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda ashuga zimachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi matenda oyambitsidwa, omwe anthu omwe akudwala matendawa amakonda. Chochita chimakhala chofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira (mu zamzitini kapena mawonekedwe achisanu), ngakhale mu thanzi mwa anthu wathanzi amatha.
Masamba siziwononga pokhapokha buku lotukuka litapitilira - 80-150 g / tsiku. Pankhaniyi, amachititsa flatulence ndi kutsegula m'mimba motsutsana ndi maziko a mkwiyo wamatumbo. Komabe, ngati mankhalawo ali gawo lina la mbale yotentha, ndiye kuti zoletsa zotere zimachotsedwa, i.e. kuloledwa kudya gawo lililonse. Koma ngakhale mutakhala ndi mapindu osaneneka, sizothandiza kwenikweni kuphatikiza masamba azakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikokwanira kumadya kawiri pa sabata.
Msuzi ndi chimanga cha odwala matenda ashuga
Nandolo zosaphika ndi "chakudya" chosavuta kwambiri chomwe wodwala angakwanitse kugula, koma si aliyense amene angakonde kukoma kwake. Chifukwa chake, pophika kuphika, nthawi zambiri amagula masamba atsopano kapena achisanu, popeza kuti chimanga chouma chikutha kale pang'ono. Komabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mungafune.
Malingana ndi malamulowo, msuzi wa pea wa anthu odwala matenda a shuga amawuphika msuzi wachiwiri wa nyama. Zakudya zotere sizofanana ndi mtundu wamba, chifukwa zimatuluka kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zatsopano, koma zolakwika zotere zimalipidwa ndi phindu la "taster" pathupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ya wodwalayo ndikwabwinobwino, amaloledwa kumaphika masamba omwe atsalira asanawonjezere supu. Kuchita koteroko kudzawongolera kakomedwe kake.
M'pofunikanso kulabadira phala kuchokera kwa nandolo. Iyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya kawiri pa sabata kuti muchepetse kufunikira kwa insulin. Ndikophweka kuphika chakudya choterocho: ndiwo zamasamba zimanyowetsedwa ndikuwuphika mpaka unakhuthala, kuyambitsa kosalekeza. Ngati angafune, phala ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi zonunkhira zachilengedwe kuti zipangike pang'ono.
Chifukwa chake, chakudya chophatikizidwa moyenera ndichinsinsi chofuna kuchira mwachangu. Koma nthawi zina yankho la funso loti nandolo angathe kudyedwa ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga limakhala lachilendo ngati wodwala ali ndi matenda am'mimba kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala yemwe adzapereke lingaliro labwino ndikuteteza wodwalayo pamavuto.
Kodi ndizotheka kudya nandolo ya shuga
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi mu shuga sizikhala ndi zotsatirapo zofunikira paumoyo wanu kuposa mankhwala. Ndi matenda amtundu 1, munthu amatha kugula zakudya zamitundu mitundu mokwanira ndi insulin yokwanira. Pankhani ya matenda omwe amadzisankhira okha insulin, ndikofunikira kuti apange mndandanda wazakudya zowonjezera zomanga thupi komanso mafuta ambiri. Pea yokhala ndi matenda a shuga a 2 ndi imodzi mwazinthu izi, kuphatikiza apo, imakhala ndi kukoma kosangalatsa komanso thanzi labwino.
Mlozera wa Glycemic
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa nandolo wobiriwira watsopano ndi magawo 30. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chotsika, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosaphika kuphika odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Sizimayambitsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamlingo wa shuga m'magazi a wodwalayo, chifukwa akatha kudya nandolo amapindika pang'ono pang'onopang'ono mpaka chakudya chosavuta. Zopatsa mphamvu za calorie za nyemba zatsopano ndizochepa kwambiri, zimakhala ndi pafupifupi 80 kcal pa 100 g. Nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi "cholowa m'malo mwa nyama".
Mndandanda wa glycemic wa nandolo wouma ndiwokwera. Ndi magawo 35. Koma mu mawonekedwe awa, mankhwalawo amakhala opatsa mphamvu kwambiri (pafupifupi 300 kcal pa 100 g) ndipo amakhala ndi zowonjezera zamafuta pang'ono. Nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbewu monga chimanga, koma zimakonda kuperekedwa ku nyemba zatsopano.
Nandolo zosaphika zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Mndandanda wake wa glycemic ndi 48. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chododometsa chotere cha matenda ashuga kumatheka pokhapokha, kuwerengetsa momveka bwino zopezeka mkati mwa calorie ndi chakudya chamagulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pakusamalira, zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa zimatayika, pomwe nandolo zimayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Zothandiza katundu
Kudya nandolo ya matenda ashuga ndikothandiza kwambiri chifukwa ali ndi katundu wambiri:
- amachepetsa shuga
- imalepheretsa kukalamba kwa khungu, imakhala ndi kukhuthala (komwe ndikofunikira kwa odwala matenda ashuga, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwazinthu zilizonse zakunja kumachiritsa pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono),
- amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko,
- Amayambitsa ma antioxidant, potero amachepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi njira za khansa,
- amalepheretsa mafuta m'thupi.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mavitamini a B ndi magnesium mu nyemba, kumeza kwawo kumakhudza bwino dongosolo lamanjenje. Ndikusowa kwa zinthu izi, wodwalayo amasokonezeka chifukwa cha kugona, kufooka kumawonekera, ndipo nthawi zina kukomoka kumachitika. Pea ili ndi chinthu china chodabwitsa - kukoma kosangalatsa, komwe kumayambitsanso chakudya kumathandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa matenda ashuga. Kudya mbale ndi nyemba izi sikuthandiza, komanso kosangalatsa.
Anabzala nandolo
Nthaka zamphukira zimakhala ndi zochita zapadera. Kunja, awa ndi nyemba zopanda masamba pomwe mphukira zazing'ono zobiriwira zidamera. Mtundu wamtunduwu umatengeka bwino komanso kugayidwa mwachangu. Ngati pali pea pakusinthaku, ndiye kuti chiwopsezo chamatenda m'matumbo chitha kuchepetsedwa.
Pochulukitsa, nyemba zokhala ndi michere yambiri, michere, mapuloteni, calcium, chitsulo, silicon, magnesium. Nandolo zoterezi za mtundu wachiwiri wa shuga zimathandizira kuti chitetezo cha m'thupi chiziteteza thupi ndikuteteza thupi ku atherosulinosis (mapangidwe a cholesterol plaque m'matumbo). Mbande ndi osafunika kutentha mankhwalawa, chifukwa amawononga mavitamini ambiri ndi michere yopindulitsa. Zitha kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi kapena kudya mu mawonekedwe oyera pakati pa zakudya zazikulu.
Koma kodi ndizotheka kudya nyemba zophukira kwa onse odwala matenda ashuga? Musanagwiritse ntchito mtundu uwu, muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Popeza, ngakhale zili ndi phindu, nyemba zokhwima sizinthu zachilendo kwa aliyense, ndipo zoyeserera zilizonse zokhudzana ndi matenda a shuga zitha kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi endocrinologist.
Zakudya za Pea kwa odwala matenda ashuga
Zakudya zosaphika zobiriwira zobiriwira zosavuta kwambiri ndi msuzi ndi phala. Msuzi wa pea akhoza kuphika mu masamba kapena msuzi wa nyama. Poyamba, kolifulawa, broccoli, leki ndi mbatata zina zimakhala zina zowonjezera. Ndikwabwino kuphika mbale mumtundu wazakudya, ndiye kuti, popanda masamba oyambira (muzovuta kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito batala).
Ngati msuzi waphika mu msuzi wa nyama, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha nyama zodala: nkhuku, nkhuku kapena ng'ombe. Msuzi woyamba wa nyama wokhala ndi thovu ndi madzi, ndipo pokhapokha pa msuzi wowonekera wowonekera amayamba kuphika msuzi. Kusasinthasintha bwino kwa mbale ndi mbatata yosenda. Zokometsera, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mchere ndi tsabola. Kusintha kukoma kwa mbale, ndibwino kupatsa chidwi ndi zokometsera zouma zokometsera kapena katsabola watsopano, kamenenso kamachepetsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe ka mpweya.
Pea porridge ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu shuga. Ngati muiphika kuchokera ku nyemba zobiriwira zatsopano, ndiye kuti imakhala ndi kalozera kakang'ono ka glycemic komanso zoperewera za kalori. Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito chouma, iyenera kunyowa kwa maola 8-10 m'madzi ozizira, pambuyo pake iyenera kutsanulidwa ndi nandolo. Palibe chifukwa chomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi awa popanga phala - imatenga litsiro ndi fumbi lonse.
Mukamawiritsa nyemba mu phala, kuwonjezera pa madzi, simuyenera kuwonjezera zina. Mbale yotsirizidwa imatha kukonzedwa ndi mafuta ochepa kapena mafuta a azitona. Ndikosayenera kuphatikiza kulandilidwa kwa phala ili ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza koteroko kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri pakatumbo, komwe, chifukwa cha matenda ashuga, kamagwira ntchito mopanikizika kwambiri.
Odwala ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso, kodi nandolo zimatha kumwa tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha matenda ashuga? Yankho lomveka bwino la funsoli mulibe, chifukwa thupi la munthu aliyense ndi munthu payekha. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimatenda amtundu wachiwiri, odwala matenda ashuga chifukwa cha ukalamba, monga lamulo, ali ndi zovuta zingapo zokhudzana ndi matendawa. Pamaso pa ena a iwo, nandolo amathanso kuudya pang'ono komanso mosakwanira, ndipo nthawi zina nkwabwinoko kukana izi. Popewa kuvulaza thanzi lanu, funso la kuchuluka komanso kuchuluka kwa zakudya zilizonse zomwe zimadyedwa limasankhidwa bwino pamodzi ndi endocrinologist.
Zolepheretsa ndi zotsutsana
Sichoyenera kuti muzikonda kwambiri nandolo, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti muzimva kupsinjika. Sichiri cha "kuwala", motero, kwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi matenda othandizira am'mimba, ndibwino kukana izi.
Nandolo amatsutsana pamaso pa anthu odwala matenda ashuga:
- gout
- matenda a impso
- chizolowezi chopanga magazi.
Popeza matenda amtundu wa 2 amakula pakati pa odwala azaka zapakati komanso achikulire, ayenera kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa nandolo zomwe zimadyedwa patsiku. Musapitirire muyeso womwe adokotala adauza, popeza mtundu uwu wa miyendo umabweretsa kudzikundikira kwa uric acid. Sichimangokwiyitsa gout, koma nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kupweteka kwakukulu m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi mafupa chifukwa chodzikundikira kumeneko.
Nandolo ndi chakudya chabwino komanso chofunikira. Zimakonzanso kukoka kwa magazi muubongo ndipo kumalimbitsa njira za metabolic mthupi lonse. Kuchepetsa shuga ndi kuteteza mitsempha yamagazi ku cholesterol ndi mwayi wosatsutsika wa malonda awa. Koma, mwanjira iliyonse, singathe kusintha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha matenda ashuga.
Ndi nandolo ati omwe ali athanzi?
Ngati tikufanizira nandolo zobiriwira ndi mbewu za peyala, zomwe zimakonda kuwiritsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito supu za pea ndi mbatata zosenda, ndiye kuti pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri mu nandolo. Kupatula apo, gawo lalikulu la mavitamini ndi mchere limapezeka mu peyala, yomwe imachotsedwa ndikikhomera. Koma mu zoyera zoyera za zinthu zofunikira zimakhalabe zambiri.
Wothandiza kwambiri nandolo - kudula m'mabedi kuti mkaka ubwere. Chifukwa chake, munyengo muyenera kudya momwe mungathere, kukonzanso zomwe zimasunga m'thupi mwazinthu zomwe zimafunikira.
Nandolo zowunduka zimasunganso bwino katundu wawo, nandolo zam'chitini ndizoyipa pang'ono, koma kufunikira kwake sikungakayikire.
Nandolo za peeled, kuwonjezera pa zogwiritsidwa ntchito mosakayikira, ndizabwino chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwapamwamba komanso kupezeka kwa chaka chonse.
Mwachidule pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti mawonekedwe achilengedwe achilengedwe:
- Imathandizira kulimbitsa mtima,
- Kutsitsa magazi cholesterol,
- Imalimbitsa chitetezo chathupi,
- Chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa minofu ndi kukonzanso minofu ya thupi,
- Imakwaniritsa gawo lalikulu lazosowa zathupi tsiku ndi tsiku la protein, mavitamini ndi mchere,
- Imachepetsa kuyamwa kwa glucose m'magazi kuchokera kuzinthu zina,
- Siziwonjezera magazi.
Izi zowerengeka zenizeni zimayankhula motsimikiza ndikuphatikiza nandolo m'zakudya zanu.
Ubwino wa nandolo mu shuga
Mthupi la wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga pamakhala mavuto ndi kukonza mashuga kuchokera ku chakudya. Amawoneka mwina chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa insulin ya mahomoni, yomwe imapangidwira kuti shuga izigwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo iyenera kupangidwa ndi maselo amodzi a kapamba (mtundu 1 wa shuga mellitus), kapena chifukwa choti minofu imanyalanyaza insulini ndipo simalowa m'mayendedwe a metabolic ndi iyo (mtundu 2 shuga shuga).
Chifukwa cha kulephera kuphatikiza tinthu timene timatulutsa kagayidwe kachakudya, glucose imazungulira pabedi lamankhwala, nkumavulaza thupi.
Zotengera zimayamba kudwala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, kenako njira za pathological zimayamba mu impso, m'maso, m'munsi, mafupa. Kusintha koyipa kumatha kubweretsa zovuta monga atherosulinosis, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi stroko, kudula miyendo, kusawona, kulephera kwa impso.
Chifukwa cha chizindikiro chaubongo chomwe chimakakamiza maselo a pancreatic kuti apange insulini nthawi zonse, yomwe singagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi matenda amtundu wa 2, amatha kutha ndipo kupangika kwa mahomoni awa kuyimitsidwa. Ndipo uwu ndi mtundu woyamba wa matenda ashuga, womwe umafuna jekeseni wa insulin wa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuti aletse kukula kwa matenda a m'matumbo, wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kutsata zakudya zomwe samaziphatikiza ndi chakudya chokhala ndi index yayikulu ya glycemic.Nandolo, yomwe ili ndi mtengo wotsika pamlo uwu, imalowa m'malo mwa chimanga chambiri, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ufa, womwe mndandanda wawo umakhala wokwera mosavomerezeka.
Chifukwa cha luso lawo lamankhwala, nandolo yokhala ndi matenda a shuga 2 samangotenga zakudya zoletsedwa, koma zithandizireni kwambiri m'thupi la wodwalayo. Kupatula apo, chithandizo chake chothandizira chimayang'aniridwa ndendende kumadera omwe ali ndi matenda ambiri.
Zinthu zopindulitsa zomwe zilipo mchikhalidwe cha nyemba izi zimalimbitsa mitsempha yamagazi m'malo mwa glucose, yomwe imawawononga, imapangitsa chitetezo chofooka, komanso imathandizira kubwezeretsanso minofu yokhudza matenda a shuga.
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amadya nandolo, anyezi, kabichi ndi zakudya zina zokhala ndi vuto lochepera, amakhala ndi moyo wakhama, amachepetsa thupi, ndiye kuti thanzi lake limatha.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro onse a endocrinologist, ndikusintha moyo wopanda thanzi, womwe, nthawi zambiri, umatsogolera anthu ku mtundu wa matenda ashuga a 2.
Supuni ziwiri za masamba ophwanyika kuchokera ku nyemba zosankhika zobiriwira zimathiridwa ndi madzi oyera ozizira 1 lita ndikuwiritsa kwa maola atatu pakuphika kochepa. Msuzi wotsatira ndi mlingo wa tsiku limodzi. Muyenera kutenga, ndikugawa mu 3-4 Mlingo wowerengeka wa nthawi. Pitilizani mankhwala kwa masiku 30.
Nthonje zouma zobiriwira, ndikuzisandusa, zimasunganso mphamvu zonse zochiritsa za nyemba izi. Ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuti muzimwera pakumwa chopanda theka la supuni katatu patsiku.
Kuchokera nandolo zobiriwira zachisanu ndi anyezi, komanso zothandiza kwambiri kwa matenda ashuga, mutha kukonza msuzi wokoma, womwe ngakhale phala lotayirira limatha ndi bang.
Pophika muyenera:
- 2 tbsp. thonje
- Kapu yosakwanira pang'ono ya anyezi wosenda bwino,
- 25 g batala,
- 0,5 tbsp. zonona
- 1.5 tbsp. madzi
- 1 tbsp ufa
- Mchere, zonunkhira zomwe zimaloledwa kwa shuga.
Wiritsani madzi, kutsanulira anyezi wosaneneka mkatimo, mchere. Mutatha kuwira kachiwiri, onjezani nandolo zobiriwira zosakaniza, kusakaniza ndikuphika kwa mphindi 5.
Finyani ufa mu poto mpaka golide wagolide, kenako onjezani mafuta ndi zonunkhira, mosalekeza. Onjezerani zonona ndi madzi momwe masamba adaphikidwira, pafupifupi chikho ѕ. Wiritsani msuziwo mpaka unene, ndiye kutsanulira masamba owiritsa, wiritsani ndikuchotsa pamoto.
Zokhudza thupi la odwala matenda ashuga
Mndandanda wocheperako wa glycemic, kuphatikiza zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zinthu zina zochepetsera shuga zomwe zimayambitsa thanzi zimakhudza thupi ndi matenda a shuga. Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito tirigu wamtundu wokhazikika kumabweretsa zomwe zakonzedwa motere:
Zotsatira zake, nandolo ndi njira yabwino yothandizira polimbana ndi matendawa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nandolo zimayambitsa chisangalalo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zatsopano m'miyeso yambiri kumayambitsa kukhumudwa kwa matumbo, ndikupangitsa kutulutsa. Nandolo zatsopano komanso matenda ashuga zimaphatikizana bwino ndi magalamu osapitirira 150 nthawi imodzi.
Zotsatirazi ndizotsutsana pakugwiritsa ntchito nandolo zobiriwira:
- matumbo
- matenda amimba, mavuto ophatikizika,
- matenda a impso
- urolithiasis,
- cholecystitis
- thrombophlebitis.
Gulu
Pali mitundu itatu ya nandolo yomwe imapangidwira njira zosiyanasiyana zophikira. Gawani m'mitundu yotere:
- masheya, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika zakudya mumsuzi, mbatata yosenda, chimanga,
- chithokomiro cholinga chake ndi kumalongeza, chifukwa cha kutsekemera kwake. Si yoyenera kuphika, chifukwa singathe kugaya,
- shuga umadyedwa mwatsopano.
Nutritionists amalimbikitsa kudya zosachepera 4 kg za nandolo zobiriwira pachaka. Nandolo zobiriwira zobiriwira za shuga ndizopezekanso kwambiri muzakudya.
Maphikidwe otchuka
- nandolo zimatengedwa bwino kwambiri kapena mwatsopano. Maphala owuma omwe ali ndi bwino sangakhale ndi phindu lambiri
- msuzi akulangizidwa kuphika pa msuzi wa nyama yopanda mafuta. Nyama ikayamba kuwira, madzi amatsitsidwa, kachiwiri nandolo ndi masamba ena amawonjezeredwa,
- Msuzi wa ng'ombe zabwino zitha kukhala zopindulitsa kwa odwala matenda ashuga
- Mutha kupanga msuzi wamasamba osagwiritsa ntchito nyama.
Njira zopangira msuzi wa pea kwa odwala matenda ashuga:
- kutsanulira nyama yotsamira ndi madzi ndi kuwira,
- kukhetsa madzi ndikuwonjezera nandolo ndi mbatata,
- Nandolo zikauma, ziyenera kunyowa m'madzi ozizira pasadakhale.
- mwachangu anyezi ndi kaloti mu batala ndikusamutsira ku zosakaniza zina,
- kuphika mpaka wachifundo.
- kutsanulira nandolo yowuma ndi madzi ozizira kwa maola angapo. Mutha kuchita izi usiku kuti phala yokonzekera chakudya cham'mawa,
- madziwo atafunikira kukwezedwa ndi kuyimiridwanso mwatsopano ndi mchere,
- Bweretsani nandoloyo kwa chithupsa, kenako, ndikuwukitsa nthawi zina, kuphika moto wochepa,
- phala ikakhala yunifolomu ndipo unakhuthala, imatha kuchotsedwa pamoto.
- kenako idzipumule pang'ono,
- kupeza kusasinthika kwa mbatata yosenda, mutha kumenya mbale yotsirizidwa mu blender.
Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira chakudya ichi ndi masamba kapena batala wonyezimira.
Pea ufa uli ndi chinthu chabwino chomwe chimapangitsa shuga. Itha kudyedwa padera ndi pansi pa supuni yaying'ono musanadye. Amalangizidwanso kuti awonjezere supu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zokwanira.
Kupangidwa kwa pea
Zili ngati nandolo watsopano:
- Minerals: Fe, Al, F, Cl, S, Ng, Ti, Ni, Mo,
- mavitamini: A, B, E,
- mafuta acids
- mapuloteni wowuma ndi masamba.
GI mtola - 35 magawo, zopatsa mphamvu - 300 kcal. Chifukwa cha polysaccharides ndi fiber fiber, kumwa pafupipafupi masamba obiriwira kumakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa shuga.
Chinsinsi cha msuzi
Kuti muchepetse misempha yamagazi, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ma peya ang'ono. Kukonzekera chilinganizo chomwe mukufuna:
- Peel supuni 3 za nyemba kuchokera ku chigobacho.
- Thirani 500 ml ya madzi oyeretsedwa.
- Kuphika pamoto wotsika kwa maola 2,5 ndi atatu.
- Msuzi amamwa masana Mlingo waung'ono.
- Njira yodziteteza imatha masiku 30, nthawi zambiri maphunzirowa ayenera kubwerezedwa.
Msuzi wa pea
- Thirani chikho cha peyala zouma ndi madzi, chokani usiku.
- Dulani anyezi ndi kaloti, kungokhala ndi supuni ya mafuta.
- Kukhetsa nandolo, nadzatsuka, kuphika mpaka wachifundo.
- Thirani msuzi wambiri mu chikho, sakanizani ndi sauté, pogaya ndi blender, mchere ndi tsabola. Kuti mupeze kachulukidwe kofunikira, kuchepetsa ndi msuzi wa mtola, sakanizani.
- Msuzi wa pea wokhala ndi shuga wofatsa umapatsidwa nyama yankhumba ndi katsabola.
Mu mtundu wakale wa msuziwo, kuwongolera kumakonzedwa ndi mafuta a azitona, nthawi zina mungathe kuwonjezera zamasamba msuziwo popanda kusefa.
Ndani samalimbikitsidwa kudya nandolo?
Ngakhale zopindulitsa, ndi chakudya cholemera kwambiri, anthu okalamba ayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Chakudya ichi chimaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda:
- gout
- yotupa njira ya m'mimba mundawo pachimake,
- pachimake yade
- ndi mavuto ndi magazi.
Ubwino wa Nyemba Za shuga
Zambiri kuchokera ku maphunziro a sayansi zapezeka zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma legamu tsiku ndi tsiku monga nandolo, nyemba ndi mphodza mu kuchuluka kwa munthu amene akutumikiraku kumathandizira kuti mulingo wa glycemia wodwala omwe ali ndi matenda osokoneza bongo, komanso amachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la angina komanso matenda osokoneza bongo.
Gulu la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana a shuga adatsata zakudya kwa miyezi itatu ndi kuphatikizika kwa nyemba mu menyu, ndipo zakudya za tirigu wathunthu zimalimbikitsidwa kwa odwala matenda ashuga ena.
Poyerekeza zotsatirazi, zinafika poti zakudya za nyemba zinali zothandiza kwambiri kutsitsa cholesterol, glucose m'magazi, komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi.Gululi linachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda amtima ndi mtima, ndipo hemoglobin ya glycated inachepa kuchoka pa 7.5 mpaka 6.9% , chomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kubwezeredwa kwa shuga.
Nandolo zobiriwira
Chofunika kwambiri ndi nandolo zazing'ono zatsopano, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni amtengo wapatali, mavitamini ndi antioxidants. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kumasula. Nandolo zosaphika ndizosavuta ndikaziwonjezera m'mbale, koma zopatsa thanzi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zonenepa kapena ayisikilimu. Asanaphike, kuwombera koyamba sikofunikira.
Nandolo ikhoza kukhala yamitundu ingapo, iliyonse ya izo ili ndi phindu lake. Gawo lalingaliro limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika maphunziro oyamba, chimanga, zakudya zamzitini zitha kupangidwa kuchokera pamenepo. Mitundu yamaubongo imakhala ndi makina owoneka ndipo ndiyothandiza kokha kumalongeza. Ndipo nandolo za shuga zitha kudyedwa mwatsopano. Kuchuluka kwake ndi 50-100 g patsiku.
Nandolo zimadyedwa mwanjira ya phala ndi msuzi, koma zikondamoyo zokoma, ngakhale soseji ndi cutlets kwa odwala matenda ashuga, amakonzedwanso kuchokera pamenepo. Chakudya choyamba chimatha kukhala cha masamba komanso kuphatikiza kolifulawa kapena kabichi yoyera, kaloti, mizu ya udzu winawake. Msuzi woterowo umatchedwa "Chipolishi", mukamapatsidwa ndikuwonjezeka ndi supuni yotsekedwa ndi zitsamba zatsopano.
Ngati mukukonzekera msuzi wa nyama ndi nandolo, ndiye kuti msuzi woyamba uyenera kutayidwa, ndipo ndibwino kuwonjezera nyama yophika kale kapena nyama yoboola ndi msuzi wokonzedwa kale. Chifukwa chake, mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha msuzi wa nyama pakhoma la mafupa ndi mafupa akhoza kupewedwa.
Zosankha zambale zokhala ndi nandolo zobiriwira:
- Saladi wa nkhaka zatsopano, filimu yophika squid ndi nandolo zobiriwira.
- Saladi wa tomato, nkhaka, letesi, nandolo ndi maapulo.
- Chomera chophika cha kaloti, kolifulawa ndi nandolo.
- Saladi za nandolo, zipatso ndi anyezi.
- Adyo wamtchire wobiriwira nandolo, wokometsedwa ndi zonona wowawasa.
- Saladi ya nyama yophika, nkhaka zatsopano ndi zosankhika ndi nandolo zobiriwira.
Nandolo zobiriwira zimayenda bwino ndi masamba onse atsopano, masamba azomera, mafuta amasamba, kaloti owiritsa, mizu ya udzu winawake, squash, dzungu, squash. Pofuna kupewa kubera, osavomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka, buledi, maswiti (ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga), vwende, zipatso, zakumwa zoledzeretsa nthawi imodzi ndi izo.
Mukaphatikiza nandolo zouma pamenyu, muyenera kumawilowetsa kamodzi m'madzi ozizira ndikuphatikiza ndi koloko yophika kumapeto kwa mpeni. M'mawa, madzi amatsitsidwa, nandolo zimatsukidwa, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimakwiyitsa matumbo zimachotsedwa.
Nandolo zosaphika zimayenera kumadyedwa zochuluka - osaposa supuni 1-2 pa ntchito iliyonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti masamba onse azakudya zamzitini ali ndi shuga monga chosungira. Musanawonjezere nandolo yobiriwira kuchokera ku mtsuko kupita ku saladi, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
Pambuyo akuwola, nandolo zimakimbidwa mwachangu ndi thupi. Muyenera kuthira mchere ndi nandolo itatha kukhala yofewa, lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito pakuwonjezera mandimu, msuzi wa soya wopanda shuga ndi phala la phwetekere.
Ubwino wa nandolo wobiriwira wa matenda ashuga akufotokozedwa mu kanema munkhaniyi.