Mapulateni oyesa shuga wamagazi: mtengo wake ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Mita ndi chipangizo chonyamulika chomwe mungazindikire msanga magazi anu kunyumba. Zipangizo zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga kwathunthu ndi zothetsera: ma lancet punctrs, ma syringe pomp abo, ma insulin cartridge, mabatire, ndi kudziunjikira.

Koma zomwe zimagulidwa kwambiri ndizoyesa mizera.

Kodi zingwe zoyeserera ndi ziti?

Bioanalyzer imafunikira mizere yoyesera ngati makatiriji osindikizira - popanda iwo, mitundu yambiri silingagwire ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuti mizera yoyesera ikhale yogwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu wa mita (pali, zosankha za ma analogi aponse). Mizere ya glucose yomwe idatha kapena zosungidwa mosasamala zimachulukitsa cholakwika pakukula kwake.

Mu phukusi pakhoza kukhala zidutswa 25, 50 kapena 100. Osatengera tsiku lomwe ntchito yake idzathe, phukusi lotseguka limatha kusungidwa osaposa miyezi 3-4, ngakhale kuli timiyala tomwe timatetezedwa pakunyamula kamodzi, komwe chinyezi ndi mpweya sizichita monyanyira. Kusankha zothetsera, komanso chida chokha, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa miyeso, mbiri ya glycemic, kuthekera kwachuma kwa ogula, popeza kuti mtengo wake umadalira mtunduwo komanso mtundu wa mita.

Koma, mulimonsemo, zingwe zoyeserera ndizowononga kwakukulu, makamaka kwa matenda ashuga, chifukwa chake muyenera kuzidziwa bwino.

Kufotokozera kwamikwande yoyeserera

Zingwe zoyeserera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu glucometer ndi ma pulasitiki amkati mapulasitiki omwe amamangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera a reagent. Asanayezedwe, mzere umodzi umayenera kuyikidwamo ndi zitsulo zapadera za chipangizocho.

Magazi akafika pamalo enaake pambale, ma enzyme omwe amakhala pansi papulasitiki imayambiranso nawo (opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito glucooxidase pachifukwa ichi). Kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, chikhalidwe cha mayendedwe amasintha amwazi, zosintha izi zalembedwa ndi bioanalyzer. Njira yoyezera imeneyi imatchedwa electrochemical. Kutengera ndi zomwe zalandira, chipangizochi chimawerengera kuchuluka kwa shuga kapena madzi a m'magazi. Njira yonseyi itha kutengera masekondi 5 mpaka 45. Mitundu ya glucose yomwe imapezeka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya glucometer ndi yayikulu kwambiri: kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 55,5 mmol / l. Njira yofananira yodziwira matenda mwachangu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense (kupatula ana akhanda).

Masiku omalizira

Ngakhale glucometer yolondola kwambiri siziwonetsa zotsatira ngati:

• Dontho la magazi limakhala louma kapena loyipitsidwa,
• Shuga wamagazi amafunikira kuchokera mu mtsempha kapena seramu,
• Hematectitis mkati mwa 20-55%,
• Kutupa Kwakukulu,
• Matenda opatsirana komanso oncological.

Kuphatikiza pa tsiku lotulutsidwa lomwe lili phukusi (liyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamagula zotsalira), mafiyilo mu chubu chotseguka ali ndi tsiku lotha ntchito. Ngati satetezedwa ndi ma CD amtundu wina (opanga ena amapereka mwayi woterewu kuti awonjezere moyo wa zothetsera), ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakatha miyezi 3-4. Tsiku lililonse reagent limataya chidwi, ndipo zoyeserera zomwe zimatha zidzatha ziyenera kulipira ndi thanzi.

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito

Kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera kunyumba, maluso azachipatala safunika. Funsani anamwino kuchipatala kuti afotokozere zomwe zikuyesa mayeso anu, werengani buku lothandizila opanga, ndipo pakupita kwa nthawi, njira yonse yoyezera idzachitika pa autopilot.

Wopanga aliyense amatulutsa timiyeso take tomwe timayesa glucometer (kapena mzere wa owunikira). Zidutswa za mtundu wina, monga lamulo, sizigwira ntchito. Koma palinso mitsitsi ya mayeso padziko lonse la mita, mwachitsanzo, zosagwiritsidwa ntchito za Unistrip ndizoyenera One Touch Ultra, One Touch Ultra 2, One Touch Ultra Easy ndi zida za Onetouch Ultra Smart (code ya analyzer ndi 49). Zingwe zonse ndizotayika, ziyenera kutayidwa pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo kuyesayesa konse kuti mugwiritse ntchito kachiwiri kuti musagwiritsenso ntchito kulibe tanthauzo. Danga la electrolyte limayikidwa pansi papulasitiki, yomwe imakhudzana ndi magazi ndikuyefuka, popeza iyoyomwe imayendetsa magetsi bwino. Sipadzakhala ma elekitirodi - sipangakhale chosonyeza kuti mumapukuta kapena kuchotsa magazi kangati.

Miyeso pa mita imapangidwa osachepera m'mawa (pamimba yopanda kanthu) komanso maola awiri mutatha kudya kuti muyese shuga pambuyo pake. Mu shuga wodalira insulin, kuwongolera ndikofunikira nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna kufotokozera za insulin. Dongosolo lenileni ndi la endocrinologist.

Njira yoyezera imayamba ndi kukonzekera kwa chipangizocho kuti chigwire ntchito. Mita, cholembera cholowera ndi lancet yatsopano, chubu chopanda mayeso, mowa, ubweya wa thonje pakakhala malo, muyenera kusamba manja anu m'madzi ofunda a sopo ndi owuma (makamaka ndi wometa tsitsi kapena mwanjira yachilengedwe). Kuboola ndi chocheperako, singano ya insulini kapena cholembera chokhala ndi lancet kumachitika m'malo osiyanasiyana, izi zimapewa zosafunikira. Kuzama kwa kapangidwe kamatengera mawonekedwe a khungu, pafupifupi ndi 2-2,5 mm. Wowongolera ma punction amatha kuyikidwa pa nambala 2 kenako ndikonzanso malire anu poyesa.

Musanabobole, ikani mbali mu mita ndi mbali yomwe ma reagents amayikidwa. (Manja amangotengedwa kumapeto kwina). Manambala manambala amawonekera pazenera, kujambula, kudikirira chizindikiro cha dontho, limodzi ndi chizindikiro. Pakuphatikiza magazi mwachangu (pambuyo pa mphindi 3, mita imazimika yokha ngati sililandira biomaterial), ndikofunikira kuti muzitenthe pang'ono, kutikita minwe yanu osakanikiza ndi mphamvu, popeza zosafunikira zamkati mwa zinthu zimasokoneza zotsatira.

M'mitundu yina ya glucometer, magazi amawaika pamalo apadera pa mzere popanda kumeza dontho, mwa ena ndikofunikira kubweretsa kumapeto kwa mzere ndipo chisonyezo chimakoka pazinthu kuti zitheke.

Pofuna kulondola kwambiri, ndibwino kuti muchotse dontho loyamba lokhala ndi thonje ndikotchera linalo. Mita iliyonse ya shuga pamagazi ake amafunikira ake amtundu wamagazi, nthawi zambiri 1 mcg, koma pali ma vampires omwe amafunikira 4gg. Ngati mulibe magazi okwanira, mita imapereka cholakwika. Mobwerezabwereza zovala zotere nthawi zambiri sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Malo osungira

Musanayambe miyezo ya shuga, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kutsatira kwa chiwerengero cha batch ndi chip code komanso moyo wa alumali phukusi. Sungani chinyezi kutali ndi chinyezi ndi ma radiation a Ultraviolet, kutentha kwakukulu ndi 3 - 10 digiri Celsius, nthawi zonse mumayala osatsimikizika oyamba. Sakufuna firiji (simungathe kuimitsa!), Simuyenera kuyiyika pawindo kapena pafupi ndi batri yotenthetsera - adzatsimikiziridwa kuti adzanama ngakhale ndi mita yodalirika kwambiri. Kuti muyeze bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mugwire mzere womaliza womwe wakonzedwera izi, musakhudze maziko ndi manja anu (makamaka onyowa!).

Mitundu ya Mikwingwirima Yoyesera

Malinga ndi makina a kusanthula kwa ndende ya magazi, mizere yoyesa imagawidwa:

1. Kusinthidwa kukhala mitundu yojambula yama bioanalysers. Ma glucometer amtunduwu sagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano - okwera kwambiri (25-50%) panjira zopatuka. Mfundo za ntchito yawo ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wamakanidwe opangira mankhwala kuphatikizira ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.
2. Kugwirizana ndi ma electrochemical glucometer. Mtunduwu umapereka zotsatira zolondola, zovomerezeka pakuwunika nyumba.

Pa Kukhudza Kokha

Mzere wa mayeso a One Touch (USA) ungagulidwe mu kuchuluka kwa ma 2550 kapena 100 ma PC.

Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizotetezedwa mosavomerezeka kuti zisakhudzane ndi mpweya kapena chinyezi, kotero mutha kupita nazo kulikonse popanda mantha. Ndikokwanira kuyiyika kachidindo kuti mulowetse chipangizocho poyamba pomwe, pamapeto pake palibe chifukwa chotere.

Ndizosatheka kuwononga zomwe zingachitike pokhazikitsa mzere mu mita - njira iyi komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi ofunikira, kumayendetsedwa ndi zida zapadera. Pazofufuza, osati zala zokha ndizoyenera, komanso malo ena (manja ndi mkono).

Zingwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba komanso mumisasa. Mutha kuyang'ana pa hotline kuti nambala yaulere. Kuchokera pamiyeso ya kampani iyi titha kugula One-Touch Select, One-Touch Select Easy, One-Touch Verio, One-Touch Verio Pro Plus, One-Touch Ultra.

To Contour

Zogulitsa zimagulitsidwa m'matumba a 25 kapena 50 ma PC. apangeni iwo ku Switzerland ku Bayer. Zinthuzo zimasungabe katundu wake kwa miyezi 6 mutachotsa. Chidziwitso chofunikira ndikuthekera kowonjezera magazi mzere womwewo osagwiritsa ntchito kokwanira.

Njira yosankha mu Sampling imakuthandizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito magazi ochepa pofufuza. Makumbukidwe adapangidwira ma sampuli 250 amwazi. Palibe ukadaulo wa Coding womwe umakupatsani mwayi wochita ndi miyezo popanda kusungira. Zingwe zoyesera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika magazi a capillary okha. Zotsatira zake zizioneka pambuyo pa masekondi 9. Zingwe zimapezeka mu Contour TS, Contour Plus, Contour TSN25.

Ndi zida za Accu-Chek

Kutulutsa Fomu - machubu a 10.50 ndi 100 mizere. Mtundu wazogwiritsidwa ntchito zimakhala ndi katundu wapadera:

• Chojambula chojambulidwa ndintchito - yabwino kuyesa,
• Amakoka mwachangu biomaterial
• Maelekitiramu 6 azoyang'anira bwino,
• Chikumbutso Cha Moyo,
• Chitetezo ku chinyezi komanso kutentha kwambiri,
• Kuthekera kowonjezereka kwa ntchito yopanga.

Zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zimagwiritsa ntchito magazi onse a capillary. Zambiri pazowonetsa zimawonekera patatha mphindi 10. Zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana muunyolo wamapulogalamu - Accu-Chec Performa, Accu-Chec Yogwira.

To the Longevita Analyzer

Katundu wa mita iyi ungagulidwe mu phukusi lamphamvu losindikizidwa la zidutswa 25 kapena 50. Phukusi limateteza matepe kuti lisakhuzike, poizoni wazipewera kwambiri, uve. Maonekedwe a mzere wofufuza amafanana ndi cholembera. Wopanga Longevita (Great Britain) akutsimikizira moyo wa alumali wazakudya za miyezi itatu. Zingwe zimapereka kukonzedwa kwa zotsatira zake ndi magazi a capillary m'masekondi 10. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphweka kwa sampuli yamagazi (kamtambo kake kamatulutsa zokha ngati mutabweretsa dontho m'mphepete mwa mbale). Makumbukidwe adapangidwira zotsatira za 70. Mlingo wocheperako wamagazi ndi 2,5 μl.

Ndili ndi Bionime

Pakukhazikitsa kampani yaku Swiss ya dzina lomweli, mutha kupeza 25 kapena 50 pulasitiki yolimba.

Mulingo woyenera wa biomaterial wowunikira ndi 1.5 μl. Wopangayo akutsimikizira kuti mitengo yakeyo ndi yolondola kwambiri kwa miyezi itatu atatsegula phukusi.

Kamangidwe ka mikwingwiriko ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito. Ubwino waukulu ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa maelekitiramu: aloyi wa golide amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochititsa maphunziro a magazi a capillary. Zowonetsa pazenera zitha kuwerengeka pambuyo masekondi 8-10. Zosankha za strip za Brand ndi Bionime Rightest GS300, Bionime Rightest GS550.

Zida za Satellite

Zingwe zoyesera za satellite glucometer zimagulitsidwa zisanachitike mu 25 kapena 50 ma PC. Wopanga waku Russia wa ELTA Satellite wapereka ma CD amodzi pazokha zilizonse. Amagwira ntchito molingana ndi njira ya electrochemical, zotsatira za kafukufuku zili pafupi ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi yochepetsera kwambiri ya data ya capillary ndi masekondi 7. Mita imakhomedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nambala yamitundu itatu. Pambuyo kutayikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsalira kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Mitundu iwiri yopanga imapangidwa: Satellite Plus, Elta Satellite.

Malangizo osankhidwa

Kwa zingwe zoyeserera, mtengo umatengera osati kuchuluka kwa phukusili, komanso mtundu. Nthawi zambiri, glucometer amagulitsidwa motchipa kapena amapatsidwa gawo lokwezedwa, koma mtengo wa zomwe zidawonongeka ndiye zochulukirapo kuposa zowonjezera izi. American, mwachitsanzo, zothetsera pamtengo zimagwirizana ndi ma glucometer awo: mtengo wamitengo ya One-Touch umachokera ku ma ruble 2250.

Maayeti otsika mtengo kwambiri a glucometer amapangidwa ndi kampani yanyumba Elta Satellite: pafupifupi 50 phukusi lililonse. muyenera kulipira ma ruble 400. Mtengo wa bajeti samakhudza mtundu, mizere yolondola kwambiri, pakunyamula.

Onani kulimba kwa mapaketi ndi nthawi yotsimikizira. Dziwani kuti poyera mawonekedwe a mizere adzachepetsedwa kuwonjezera.

Ndikopindulitsa kugula zingwe m'matchinga akulu - 50-100 zidutswa chilichonse. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mumazigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse. Pazolinga zopewera, phukusi la ma 25 ma PC ndilokwanira.

Zida zoyeserera payekha ndizoyenera, popeza zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.

Sayansi siyimayima, ndipo lero mutha kupeza kale ma glucometer omwe amagwira ntchito molingana ndi njira yosasokoneza. Zipangizo zimayesa glycemia malovu, lacrimal fluid, mawonekedwe a kuthamanga kwa magazi popanda kuboola khungu ndikulandilira magazi. Koma ngakhale njira zamakono kwambiri zowonongera shuga sizingasinthe mita ya shuga ndi miyambo yoyeserera.

Mapulateni oyesa shuga wamagazi: mtengo wake ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Zingwe zoyesera ndi zothetsera zomwe zimafunikira kuyeza shuga pamagazi pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer. Mankhwala ena amapakidwa pamwamba pa mbale, amakhudzanso dontho la magazi likaikidwa mzere. Pambuyo pake, mita kwa masekondi angapo imasanthula kapangidwe ka magazi ndikupereka zotsatira zolondola.

Chida chilichonse choyezera posankha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi a anthu chimafunikira magazi enaake, kutengera mtundu wa woperekayo. Mizere ina yoyesera imayenera kulandira 1 μl ya mankhwala achilengedwe, pomwe ma glucometer ena amatha kupenda akalandira 0,3 μl yokha ya magazi.

Komanso, opanga amapereka mwayi woti magazi ena awonjezeke kufikira poyesedwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zodziwikitsa za matenda anu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zoyeserera zokhazo zomwe chida chili nacho.

Zingwe zoyesa

Mzere woyeserera wa mita ndi pepala la pulasitiki lolumikizana, pamwamba pake pomwe pali chinthu cha sensor. Magazi akangolowa m'dera loyeserera, kulumikizana ndi shuga kumayamba. Izi zimasinthanso nyonga ndi mtundu wa zomwe zimasinthidwa kuchokera pa mita kupita pa mbale yoyesa.

Kutengera ndi izi, kafukufuku amapangidwa ndi shuga wamagazi. Njira yoyezera imeneyi imatchedwa electrochemical. Kugwiritsanso ntchito njira zodziwira ndi njira yodziwunzira sikovomerezeka.

Pochizira mafupa, owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito DiabeNot bwino. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Zogulitsanso masiku ano mutha kupeza mbale zoyesa. Pambuyo pakukhudzana ndi glucose, amakhala othimbalala. Kenako, mthunzi womwe umayambitsidwa umayerekezeredwa ndi mtundu wa phukusi ndipo ndende yamagazi ikupezeka. Kuti muchite mayeso, glucometer safunika pankhaniyi. Koma mbale zotere zili ndi kulondola pang'ono ndipo posakhalitsa sizinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala matenda ashuga.

1. Zingwe zoyeserera za kusanthula kwa electrochemical zimapezeka m'mapaketi apamwamba a 5, 10, 25, 50 ndi 100 zidutswa.
2. Kwa odwala matenda ashuga, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugula botolo lalikulu nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati kuwunikako sikumachitika kawirikawiri pazolinga zopewera, muyenera kugula zowonjezera zochepa kuti mukwaniritse tsiku la kumaliza ntchito.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zingwe zoyeserera

Musanayeze shuga wamagazi, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa ndikuchita mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo. Wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kupezeka ndi manja oyera okha, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndikuwuma ndi thaulo.

Mzere woyezera umachotsedwa kuchokera pambale, ndikulekanitsidwa ndi ma CD, ndikuyiyika mu socket ya mita molunjika zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu buku. Pogwiritsa ntchito lancet yosabala, kupuma pang'ono kumapangidwa pachala kuti apeze magazi ofunikira.

Kenako, chingwe choyesera chimabweretsedwa chala mosamala ndi chala kuti magaziwo amveke pamalo oyesedwa. Pambuyo masekondi angapo, zotsatira za kafukufukuyo zitha kuwonekera pazowonetsera chipangizocho.

• Sungani malo oyeserera m'malo amdima ndi owuma, kutali ndi dzuwa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse ogwira ntchito.
• Kutentha kosungirako kumachokera ku madigiri 2 mpaka 30.
• Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane zimapezeka muzomwe zaphatikizidwa.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito timiyeso tatha

Kuyesedwa kwa shuga kwa magazi kuyenera kuchitidwa kokha ndi ma plates atsopano. Pogula phukusi, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi makamaka tsiku lakapangidwe komanso nthawi yosungirako zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Botolo litatsegulidwa, moyo wa alumali wa mizereyo umachepetsedwa, tsiku lolondola kwambiri limatha kupezeka.

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zatha, mita ikuwonetsa zotsatira zabodza, ndiye kuti katundu wake yemwe watha ntchito ayenera kutayidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale patangodutsa tsiku limodzi, wopanga sawatsimikizira kuti azilandira zizindikiro zolondola ngati akuphwanya malangizowo, izi zikunenedwa mu malangizowo.

Komabe, ambiri odwala matenda ashuga amatembenukira kuchinyengo cha zida zoyezera kuti agwiritse ntchito zinthu zomwe zatha. Mitundu yonse yaukadaulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kusokonezedwa kulikonse ndi magwiridwe antchito kumawonjezera chiopsezo chowonjezeka cholakwika ndikuwonongeka kwa chitsimikizo pazida.

1. Kubera glucometer, odwala amagwiritsa ntchito chip kuchokera pamaphukusi ena, ndipo tsiku lomwe mu chipangizocho liyenera kusamutsidwa zaka 1-2 zapitazo.
2. Popanda kusintha chip, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizera yoyeserera kuchokera pa batani yomweyo kwa masiku 30, tsiku silisintha.
3. Batire yosungirako mu chipangizocho imatsegulanso potsegula mlandu ndikutsegula makina. Chidziwitso chonse pa mita chikakonzedwanso, deti laling'ono limakhazikitsidwa.

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chipangizochi chikuwonetsa zambiri zolondola, ndizofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga mwa njira ina.

Koti mugule mayeso

Zojambulidwa za Glucometer, zomwe mtengo wake umatengera wopanga, kuchuluka kwake ndi malo ogulirako, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa zilizonse. Koma pali mitundu yosowa ya ma glucometer, mizera chifukwa sichingagulidwe nthawi zonse pafupi ndi nyumba. Chifukwa chake, posankha chida choyezera, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mwachimvekere izi ndikugula zida zomwe zili ndi zotchuka komanso zotsika mtengo.

Ngati mukufuna kupeza njira yotsika mtengo komanso yabwinoko, pezani oda m'misika yogulitsa pa intaneti. Pankhaniyi, zinthuzo zimaperekedwa mwachindunji kuchosungira, koma muyenera kuganizira kuchuluka kwa zoperekera.

Chifukwa chake, mtengo wambalewo umaphatikizira mtengo waukulu kuchokera kwa wopanga ndi mtengo wotumizira. Pafupipafupi, zingwe zoyeserera zitha kugulidwa popanda mankhwala a dokotala a ruble 800-1600. Kusankha sitolo yoyenera, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuwunika kwamakasitomala.

Mukafuna kuyitanitsa, muyenera kudziwa moyo wa alumali pazogulitsa.

Momwe mungapeze zotsatira zabwino

Kuti zotsatira za matenda azidziwike zikhale zodalirika, nthawi zonse muyenera kutsatira malangizo, kuyang'anira momwe muliri ndi mita ndikuyesa kokha ndi manja oyera. Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi mtundu komanso kulondola kwa chipangacho, kotero muyenera kuyandikira mosamala mita.

Pogula glucometer, tikulimbikitsidwa kupenda chipangizocho pofikira pazizindikiro zazikulu za mtengo: mtengo, maluso, luso, kugwiritsa ntchito betri.

Ngakhale electrochemical glucometer ili ndi mtengo wotsika, muyenera kudziwa kuti zingwe zoyeserera zimagwira ntchito bwanji ndi mtengo wake komanso ngati zilipo zogulitsa. Muyenera kuwunika kulondola kwa chipangizocho, kudziwa kuti batri liti limagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ngati likufunika kusintha. Chipangacho chokha chiyenera kukhala chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kukhala ndi zilembo zazikulu pawonetsero, kukhala ndi mndandanda wachilankhulo cha Chirasha.

Kuti zitsimikizire kulondola kwa mita, pali njira yapadera yoyendetsera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa.

Komanso mita imatha kudziwa zolakwika payokha ndipo imakudziwitsani uthenga wofanana. Chifukwa chodalirika, odwala matenda ashuga amagwiritsa ntchito shuga mu chipatala kunja kwa labotale.

Ngati mukukayikira kuwerengera zabodza, muyenera kuyang'ana tsiku lomaliza la mizere yoyesera, kuyendera kuti awononge. Ngati kusanthula kunachitika molondola, chipangizocho chimatengedwa kupita kumalo othandizira komwe amayang'ana mita. Ngati pali zopunduka, mita imayenera kusinthidwa.

Zambiri pamizere yoyesera ya mita zaperekedwa mu kanema mu nkhaniyi.

• Imakhazikika pamisempha ya shuga kwa nthawi yayitali
• Imabwezeretsa kapangidwe ka insulin

Momwe mungasankhire mita ya shuga

Owerenga athu adagwiritsa ntchito bwino Aterol kutsitsa cholesterol. Kuwona kutchuka kwa malonda, tidaganiza zoperekera chidwi chanu.

Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi imodzi mwazeso zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri kumalo azachipatala. Kutengera ndi zomwe zalandira, ndikotheka kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa shuga ndikuzindikira mankhwalawo kapena kuzindikira matendawa.

Pali ntchito ina, yomwe ndi kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Vutoli ndilofunika makamaka kwa odwala matenda ashuga. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mumwazi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma laboratori azachipatala sikuyenera kwenikweni pamenepa.

Masiku ano, zida zosunthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, zomwe zimatengera mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito "chemistry youma". Zipangizo zoterezi zimatchedwa glucometer, zimayesa mwachangu komanso nthawi yomweyo kunyumba. Mitundu ingapo yama glucometer imabweretsa chisokonezo ndipo kusiyana kwawo sikuwonekeranso nthawi zonse, zomwe tidzakambirana. Palinso zida zina zofufuzira shuga m'magazi.

Lingaliro

Chida choyeza shuga m'magazi chimagwira ntchito pamiyeso ya Mzere wozungulira. M'masinthidwe oyamba a zida, shuga mapangidwe a shuga anali ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, magazi ambiri amafunikira kuti apezeke, pafupifupi 50 μl, ndipo mawonekedwe a chipangizocho sanali okwera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zovuta zina pakugwiritsa ntchito, njira yotsimikizirayo sikuwonetsa zotsatira zodalirika, popeza panali kufunikira kotanthauzira molondola za tsokalo, kutsatira mosamalitsa pa nthawi yake, ndi zina.

Tsopano muyeso wa shuga wamagazi mwa njira yowonetsera wafika mosavuta, popeza mphamvu ya ogwiritsa ntchito pazotsatira zoyesedwa siziwonjezedwa. Kuphatikizika kwa chipangizocho kumakonzedwa bwino, palibe chifukwa chotsuka mizera, 2 μl yokha ya magazi ndiyofunikira.

Zotsatira zowunikira zikuwonetsedwa pazenera, chosakanizira chautoto ndi chokha, chomwe chimachotsa zolakwika. Palinso zokuthandizira zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikiritsa koyenera.

Biosensors

Kutsimikiza kwa shuga m'magazi pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo kuli ndi mawonekedwe osagwiritsa ntchito mayeso. Bioelectrochemical transducer limodzi ndi chosinthika chosunthika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu pakutsimikiza. Masensa cholinga chake ndicho kudziwa chizindikiro chamagetsi chomwe chimatulutsidwa magazi atalowa.

Kuti muchepetse dongosolo la glucose oxidation, timizere ta mayeso apadera omwe timakhala ndi enzizerezi timagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo pali mkhalapakati yemwe amachititsa izi. Pazonse, ma electrodes atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu biosensors amakono:

1. Bioactive - ili ndi glucose oxidase ndi feriera. Ili ndiye mita yayikulu yamagazi
2. Ma electrode othandizira, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza,
3. Trigger ndichinthu chowonjezera, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsa umboni wolondola. Imachepetsa mphamvu ya ma acid osiyanasiyana pakawerengeka kachipangizo.

Chida ichi choyezera shuga m'magazi chimagwira ntchito pa mfundo iyi: muyenera kukhetsa magazi pazingwe, zomwe zikakumana, zimasintha shuga kukhala gluconolactone. Ma elekitoni omwe adatulutsidwa panthawi yochitidwayo amatengedwa ndi mkhalapakati. Gawo lomaliza ndi kukhathamiritsa kwa phata. Pazochita, ma elekitironi amawoneka, kuchuluka kwawo kumakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Magazi a shuga m'magazi

Kuyeza shuga m'magazi kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azindikire mwachangu komanso momveka bwino. Masiku ano, ma glucometer amatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatsimikizika potengera momwe glucose amathandizira pazomwe zili mu mzere wa mayeso. Mitundu yachikale imafunikira dontho pachizindikiro kenako iyenera kumamatira kuyesa. Zoyipa za njirayi ndikuti kuchuluka kwa magazi kumasinthasintha kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kosakwanira kumabweretsa zotsatira zosapweteketsa. Komanso, mankhwalawa adametedwa chifukwa choti anali ndi mawonekedwe olumikizana kuti atsimikizire, ngakhale masiku ano pali zida zambiri zotere.

Mtundu wina wosiyanasiyana, maselo a magazi a capillary, amadziwikanso kuti kukhudza kamodzi. Mukungoyenera kubweretsa mankhwalawo kumalo opumira ndipo iye amatenga yekha kuchuluka kwake. Zosewerera zidzachitidwa zokha, ndipo zotsatira zoyesedwa zokha ndizowonetsedwa pazenera.

Pali njira yatsopano yoyezera kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, mpaka pano imatha kuwoneka pa chitukuko cha Russia Omelon B-2. Mfundo za machitidwe ake ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zafotokozeredwa pamwambapa, chifukwa njira yosasokoneza imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magazi safunikiranso.

Pulogalamu yodziwika kale imayesedwa pamene glucose amakhala ndi mphamvu pamaukosi amitsempha yamagazi. Mulingo wa mamvekedwe a mtima umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakulolani kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga. Lero, iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopezera shuga popanda kuchotseredwa. Ndi chiani chinanso chomwe chimapezeka mu mankhwalawa, motero, chimaphatikizika, chimatha kulowa m'malo mwa glucometer, komanso tonometer.

Migwirizano yamagwiritsidwe

Mukamamwa magazi, ndikofunikira kuti magazi azisungidwa kawirikawiri. Asanalowetse, malowa ayenera kuyeretsedwa ndi ubweya wa thonje komanso mowa. Poika punct, gwiritsani ntchito singano zosabala zokha.

Nthawi zambiri, posankha malo oti ayesere magazi, amayimilira pazomangira zala, nthawi zambiri amaboola malo pamimba ndi kutsogoloku. Chiwerengero cha zoyeserera ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndikukhala bwino, malingaliro a madokotala kapena kuchitika pafupipafupi m'njira iliyonse payokha.

Malangizo othandizira kuperewera kwa nthawi: matenda a shuga 1 amafunika katatu patsiku, lembani matenda ashuga a 2 - muyeso wokwanira wa nthawi ya 2. Wodwala akayamba kulephera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, ndiye kuti miyezo iyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, itha kufika mpaka 8. Mukamayenda, kutenga pakati, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa poyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga.

Kuyesedwa kumachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu, chifukwa chakudya chimatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi 1.5 - 2 nthawi, zomwe zimapatula mwayi wopeza zolondola. Miyeso ikamapezeka kawiri kawiri, ndiye muyenera kungolingalira izi.

Nthawi yoyamba yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito glucometer, ndibwino kuyerekezera zotsatira ndi mankhwala ndi maphunziro azachipatala. Izi zikuthandizira kuzindikira cholakwika cha chipangizocho, ngati chilipo. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kamodzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mita kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a hyperlymolar hyperglycemia ali ndi malire. Zizindikiro za matendawa zitha kuchepetsedwa. Komanso, mankhwala ena salola kuti apeze deta yolondola, chifukwa adzafotokozeredwa molakwika ndi mankhwalawo. Zambiri paz mankhwalawa zili ndi malangizo a chipangizocho, ambiri, amatha kuthana ndi zisonyezo: kuchuluka kwa magazi a bilirubin kapena lipids, kugwiritsa ntchito paracetamol, vitamini C kapena uric acid.

Kuwerenga kwa chida

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mita iliyonse imakhala ndi mpata wolakwitsa, yomwe ndi 20%. Chifukwa chake, ngati zomwe zikuwonetsedwazo zikusiyana pang'ono m'maphunziro a labotale komanso mankhwala, ndiye kuti izi sizingachitike. Nthawi zina, pafupifupi 5% ya zolakwika zonse, kulephera kungadutse 20% ya kusiyana. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiranso kuti zidazi zimawonetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi mu madzi am'magazi, ndipo mu labotale kutsimikiza kumapangidwa pamaziko a magazi a capillary. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti chipangizochi chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga 11 11%.

Mutha kuthandizanso kuwerengetsa zolakwika powerenga bwino mzere. Ngati kwatha kapena kusungidwa molakwika, kupatuka kosiyanasiyana kumatha kuchitika. Nthawi zambiri, kusungidwa kwa timizere kuyenera kuchitika mu chubu chosindikizidwa chomwe chili ndi desiccant. Malamulowo salola kuti zingwe zisakhale zotetezeka kuzokopa zakunja. Ma Reagents amatha kusungidwa kwa miyezi 24 kutentha kwa firiji komanso kukhoma kosindikizidwa. Pambuyo pakutsegula chubu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zili m'miyezi 3-4.

Omelon B-2 ndiye mankhwala aposachedwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chatsopano kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa shuga m'thupi. Kudziwa kamvekedwe ka makoma kumasonyezeratu zomwe zili ndi shuga. Kamvekedwe ka minofu kotsimikizika pamaziko a zinthu 12, kuphatikiza: kuthamanga, kulimba, kupanikizika kwa capillary, kuchuluka kwa systolic, mungoli ndi zizindikiro zina. Zinthu zambiri zimapangidwa kuti njirayi ikhale yolondola komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Uku kuwunika kwa mafunde kumakhala koyambirira ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu chipangizochi.

Mankhwalawa ndiwothandiza kwambiri makamaka poyezera pafupipafupi, popeza ndikokwanira kungoyang'ana mamvekedwe a ziwiya mkono umodzi, kenako panjira ina, kuboola chala sikofunikira.

Zina, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi, zimayeza limodzi. Kuchuluka kwa shuga ndi kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi, kuwongolera kuphatikizidwa kwa izi kumachitika kumbuyo kwa munthu aliyense. Chifukwa chake, mutagula chipangizochi, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi mbali ziwiri.

Mtengo wa chipangizocho ndi wolungamitsidwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa safuna ndalama zowonjezera. Zingwe zoyeserera, kudula zam'manja kuti muwone kuyamwa kwa magazi ndi Omelon B-2 ndi chinthu cham'mbuyomu.

Glucometer Glukohrom M

Mankhwalawa amaimira glucometer ambiri, omwe tsopano ali ponseponse, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Imasanja mu mulingo wa 2.2 - 22 mmol / l mwa njira ya Photometric. Kutsimikiza kumafunikira mphindi 2, mpaka kuwerenga 15 komaliza kwasungidwa kukumbukira. Ili ndi kulemera kochepa kwa 95 g, mokwanira.

Monga chinthu chachikulu chotsimikiza, mizere yoyesera "Glucochrome D" imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muli zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:

1. Imapezeka pa mankhwalawa komanso mosiyana,
2. Mitunduyi imatha kusiyanitsa osati chida chosakira, komanso maso a munthu,
3. Funso lalikulu ndikuti ndalama zowombera zimawononga ndalama bwanji, palibe zovuta zotere pano, ndipo nthawi zina zimaperekedwa kwaulere
4. Zizindikiro zimadalira wosuta ndi kulondola kwa njirayo,
5. Pa kusanthula, Glucochrome M imagwiritsa ntchito 10 μl yamagazi,
6. Chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndipo chimafuna kuyeretsa mawonekedwe a kuwala.

Kugula chipangizo mungayang'anire nthawi zonse thanzi la anthu kunyumba.

Satellite ya Glucometer Elta

Ili ndi zizindikiro zambiri, imathandizira mayina a 1.8 - 35 mmol / l, nthawi yowunikira ndi ya 45 s, mpaka kuwerenga kwa 40 kojambulidwa kukumbukira kukumbukira kwa chipangizocho, ndipo kuli ndi kulemera kochepa. Mfundo zoyendetsera chipangizochi zimakhazikikanso pamiyeso yoyesa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komwe kunayambitsa kutchuka kwa chipangizocho, mosiyana ndi zida zina zambiri, Elta Satellite Glucometer imadziwika ndi:

1. Ili ndi mfundo yoyesa pakompyuta,
2. Kuwongolera, kuzindikira, kunyowa, phukusi ndi njira zina pokonzekera sizofunikira, njirayi idangochitika zokha,
3. Mzere uliwonse wamayeso uli ndi chomata chake chosindikizidwa,
4. Chithunzi chilichonse chimabwera ndi chitsimikizo cha moyo wonse,
5. Choyimira chachikulu pakupezeka nthawi zambiri chimakhala mtundu wa chipangizocho - mita ya Elta Satellite ndiyachuma, ndipo zowonjezera zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika.

Monga zolakwika zazing'ono, zitha kudziwika kuti dontho la magazi lomwe limayikidwa pa mzere liyenera kupitirira 5 μl. Kalanga ine, maupangiri ndi chitetezo pakugwiritsa ntchito molakwika sizisoka.

Madzi a shuga m'magazi

Palibe chinsinsi kwa aliyense kuti glucose ndi wofunikira m'thupi, chifukwa ndi gwero lamphamvu lomwe limapereka moyo wamunthu. Zotsatira zake, anthu samachepetsa ntchito, ndipo machitidwe ndi ziwalo zonse zimagwira ntchito moyenera popanda kulephera konse. Komabe, ngati pali zovuta ndi kufinya kwa thupi kwa glucose, mita ya shuga ya magazi iyenera kuwonekera msanga mnyumba ya munthu wotere.

Motani ndi zomwe mungayeze shuga

Kuchuluka kwa glucose, komanso kusowa kwawo, kumakhudza gawo lonse la chamoyo chonsecho mwa njira zoyipa kwambiri: ma endocrine ndi mtima wam'mimba amavutika koyamba, impso ndi mtima zimatha kukhudzidwa. Zikatero, matenda ashuga amakula, omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsa zovuta zazikulu.

Izi zikufunika kwambiri m'gulu la anthu odwala matenda a shuga:

1. Matendawo amadziwika kuti ndi kuphwanya kwa magwiridwe antchito a endocrine system, makamaka makondomu.
2. Ndi thupi ili lomwe limayang'anira kupanga insulin, kuchepa komwe anthu amakumana nako ndi matenda amtundu uliwonse.

Kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi masana kungatheke ndi glucometer, pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yoyesera. Kuphatikiza pa kuwunikira bwino momwe alili, odwala ena amangofunikira kuchita izi. Chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kusintha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Ndizosatheka kuti aliyense ateteze thanzi lake, ngakhale litakhala lokwanira. Kuwongolera kofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wa shuga m'magazi. Ndipo imagwiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chosavuta monga glucometer ndi zingwe zapadera zoyeserera.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita

Anthu omwe amagula glucometer ayenera kudziwa momwe angawerengere shuga a magazi ndi chipangizochi.

Mulimonsemo, ndibwino kuganizira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mita iyi:

1. Onani malamulo osungira a chipangizocho, kutsatira malangizo. Mita iyenera kutetezedwa momwe ingathere kuchokera kuzokopa zamakina, chopondera madzi, kutentha kwakukulu. Ngakhale chisamaliro chachikulu pankhaniyi chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi pulogalamu yoyeserera, popeza kuti mzere umangosungidwa kwakanthawi komanso pamtunda wofotokozedwako. Zingwe zoyeserera zimayamba kusakhazikika patatha mwezi umodzi osatulutsidwa.
2. Onani zaukhondo mukamaphatikiza magazi kuti muteteze matenda kudzera pakulowetsa khungu. Singano zosalala nthawi zonse zimayenera kukhala zotayidwa ndikuwapukuta wopanda kachakumwa ndi mowa.
3. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti malo opumira nthawi zambiri amakhala mitolo ya chala, ndipo kuchuluka kwa shuga mu shuga kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa matendawa.
4. Zizindikiro zopezeka pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer kunyumba ziyenera kuyendera limodzi ndi omwe amapezeka kuchipatala. Izi zimachitika pakadutsa sabata iliyonse. Chifukwa chake, kulondola kwa chipangizochi kumayang'aniridwa.

• chiyambi cha ntchito chimakhala pokonzekera chipangizocho: singano imayikidwa mu chida cha punction. Kenako zida zimayang'ana ndikudikirira kwakanthawi. Pakadali pano, pali zida zambiri zamagetsi zamagetsi panthawi yomwe zida za mayeso zimayikidwa. Pambuyo pake, chiwonetsero chikuwonetsa kuti zonse zakonzeka,
• ndiye kuti khungu limathandizidwa ndi antiseptic, pambuyo pake, kupuma kumatula ndikanikiza batani "kuyamba",
• ndiye kuti zingwe zoyeserera zakonzedwa. Mwazi umayikidwa pa mzere woyezera,
• zotsatira za kusanthula zimaperekedwa patatha nthawi.

Kuzindikiranso ndikotheka ngati zidziwitso zolakwika zidalandiridwa.

Zingwe zoyeserera

Kuti muzitha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, chipangizo chimodzi sichokwanira. Kuvomerezedwa kukhalapo kwa timiyeso ta mayeso.

Ambiri odwala matenda ashuga nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso lomveka: momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mayeso?

Chifukwa chake, zida zomwe zili ndi mita ya shuga m'magazi ndi mizere yoyesera imatsimikizira kulondola kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pazifukwa izi, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa akamagwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi. Zingwe zoyesera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupeze zotsatira zoyesa. Kuti muchite izi, magazi amawapaka amodzi mwa iwo: dontho limodzi limakwanira, kenako limayikidwa mu glucometer. Pambuyo pakukhudzidwa ndi mankhwala, uthenga wamagetsi umawonekera womwe umawonetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Mutha kugula zingwe ndi ma glucometer m'masitolo apadera ngakhale m'misika yamaintaneti yogulitsa zida zamankhwala.

Kukhala ndi mita ya shuga m'magazi ndikosavuta kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzidziwa shuga yanu yamagazi nthawi iliyonse masana. Ndikofunikira kuti muzisunga malamulo osungira a chipangacho chokha komanso chingwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kulondola kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kufufuzidwa, monga momwe zaperekedwera malangizo. Zingwe ndi yankho lapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamenepa. Kuvomerezera ndikuyeretsa mita kuti dothi lisakhudze kulondola kwa zowerengedwa.