Momwe mungachiritsire kapamba kunyumba

Pancreatitis ndi njira yomwe imayambitsa kutupa kwambiri kwa kapamba amunthu. Matendawa ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri am'mimba. Zimathanso kukhudza amuna ndi akazi a misinkhu yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwunikire mwatsatanetsatane momwe tiyenera kuchitira pancreatitis kunyumba ndi wowerengeka azitsamba, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe mankhwalawa amatenga kwathunthu, komanso momwe zingathere kuthetseratu kuvulala makamaka pancreatic kutupa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kapamba

Kasitomala amayambitsa ndikupanga ma enzymes, komanso kupatsira shuga wamagazi. Zinthu zotsatirazi zingayambitse kutupa:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa pafupipafupi.
Kusuta.
Kuphwanya kwa mahomoni.
Chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhudza ziphuphu.
Kukhalapo kwa matenda achiwopsezo kapena osakhazikika am'mimba, omwe amakhala ndi kutupa (cholecystitis, zilonda zam'mimba, gastritis, etc.).
Zakudya zopanda pake. Katunduyu akuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, yokazinga, zonunkhira kapena wowawasa komanso zakudya zina zoyipa. Kuchulukitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omalizidwa, etc. ndizovulaza kapamba.
Kukhazikika kwa cholowa chamunthu.

Ichi ndi chiyani

Mwanjira yodziwika bwino ya mawuwo, kapamba ndi gulu lonse la matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amatsogolera kutupa kwa kapamba. Njira zotupa zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kaphatikizidwe ka michere yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi chimbudzi, chomwe chimakhudza matumbo. Ma Enzymes amatha kutsekedwa mkati mwangayo ndikudziyambitsa chiwonongeko chokha cha chiwalo. Kupitilira apo, zinthu zapoizoni zimalowa m'magazi ndikulowetsa ziwalo zina za mthupi la munthu: m'mimba, chiwindi, impso, mtima, ndi zina zambiri.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ndi kuphwanya kutulutsa kwa michere kuchokera ku zikondamoyo, zomwe zimabweretsa kudzikundikirana ndi thupi la bile ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimawononga minofu yoyandikana nayo. Zotsatira zake, ma cell a pancreatic amafa, ndipo m'malo mwake amawoneka minyewa yolumikizana yomwe singakhudzidwe ndikugwira ntchito kwa chiwalo. Zinthu zotsatirazi zikuthandizira izi:

kupezeka kwa miyala mu kapamba,
kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi
matenda am'matumbo ndi zilonda zam'mimba,
matenda ashuga
matenda a mtima
uchidakwa
zakudya zazonunkhira, zamafuta ndi zonunkhira,
kuvulala m'mimba
matenda opatsirana
chibadwa
poyizoni wazakudya zoopsa
kumwa mankhwala ena
atherosulinosis
mimba
matenda a chiwindi.

Nthawi zambiri, mowa umakhala chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Chiwindi chimagwira ntchito yochotsa zoledzeretsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, koma zikalephera kuthana ndi katunduyo, poizoni amawononga kapamba, yemwe amawonongedwa ndi machitidwe aukapolo a mowa. Komanso, palibe kusiyana komwe mowa ali.

Zizindikiro za Pancreatitis

Chizindikiro chachikulu ndikupweteka pamimba pansi pa nthiti. Ululu umatha kufalikira m'munsi kumbuyo kapena kumbuyo. Ululuwu ndi wakuthwa komanso wodula, umatha kukula komanso kufooka m'malo ena a thupi, kapena kupwetekedwa mwachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi matenda, zizindikiro zina zimawonedwa:

kusanza ndi mseru pambuyo chakudya,
khungu lotuwa
malungo
kufooka wamba
kutopa,
tachycardia (pafupipafupi zamkati),
khungu laaso
kuphwanya chopondapo
kuchepa kwamtima
kuwonda
kusakonda zakudya zamafuta.

Muyeneranso kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri yamatendawa, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe awo malinga ndi zomwe akuwonetsa ndi chithunzi cha chipatala:

Pachimake kapamba - limachitika mwadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri pambuyo poyamwa kwambiri poizoni kapena kudya zakudya zonunkhira komanso zamafuta ambiri. Wodwalayo amakhala ndi ululu waukulu mu hypochondrium, kufooka, ndi kusanza. Uwu ndi mtundu wowopsa womwe ungaphe ngati simukufuna thandizo munthawi.
Matenda a kapamba - matendawa amakula kwakanthawi. Zizindikiro zimawonekera pang'onopang'ono, nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi zina zowonjezera ndikhululuka kwamtsogolo. Cholinga chake ndimakumwa mowa, mankhwala, hepatitis, cholelithiasis, ndi zina zotere. Wodwalayo amamva kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kulakalaka thupi ndi thupi, chopondapo chimasokonekera, ndipo kupweteka kwa hypochondrium kumawonjezeka.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Ndi matendawa, mutha kulumikizana ndi akatswiri othandizira, opaleshoni kapena gastroenterologist. Choyamba, kuwunika kwa wodwalayo kumachitika, kenako kuyesedwa koyambirira kwa Laborator: kusanthula magazi ndi mkodzo. Zina zitha kuperekedwa:

kusanthula kwa lipase (kuchuluka komwe kumawonetsa mavuto ndi kapangidwe ka michere),
kusanthula kwa ma amylases (kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa njira zotupa mu kapamba),
kusanthula kwa bilirubin (kuchuluka komwe kukuwonetsa kutsekereza kwa ma ducts),
kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi (pali kuchuluka kwamaselo oyera ndi kuchepa kwa calcium),
maphunziro a michere ya chiwindi (onetsani momwe chiwindi chimagwirira ntchito),
Ultrasound yam'mimba (akuwonekera bile
CT scan ya m'mimba patsekemera (ma pathologies ena sawachotsa),
maginidwe oyang'anira maginito (amawonetsa kukhalapo kwa miyala),
MRI (imathandizira kuzindikira kuthekera kwazotupa zako),
endoscopy (chimbudzi)
pancreatic biopsy (kuwerenga kwa kapangidwe ka minofu yapakhosi).

Kutengera kusanthula konse ndi kafukufuku, dokotalayo ali ndi chidziwitso chonse pachithunzi cha chipatala, atatha kudziwa bwino ndikusankha njira yamankhwala.

Zithandizo Zazanyumba

Kuchiza ziphuphu kumayenera kuyamba pomwepo, ma enzyme amalowa m'magazi ndikufalikira mthupi lonse, ndikuwononga ziwalo zonse zomwe zimalowa. Kuledzera kwambiri kumatha kupha. Mankhwalawa ayenera kukhala okwanira komanso monga kumwa mankhwala, zakudya zapadera ndi mankhwala wowerengeka.

Mankhwala

Ndi matenda, mitundu yotsatirayi ya mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Antispasmodics - tithandizire kuphipha minofu yosalala, potero kuchepetsa ululu (No-Shpa, Drotaverin, Papaverine).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti muchepetse katulutsidwe ka m'mimba (Omeprozole, Gastrozole, Promezole, Zerocide, Gasterogen, Blockacid).
Mankhwala okhala ndi ma enzyme - kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa ma enzymes kwinaku akuchepetsa magwiridwe antchito a kapamba (Mezim, Pancreatin, Creon, Festal, Penzistal, Digestal).
Mankhwala ochepetsa pancreatic secretion (Kontrikal, Aprotinin, Antagozan, Iniprol).

Ngati kapamba akuwonongeka, kupanga insulini kumatha kufooka, zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa matenda ashuga. Pankhaniyi, insulin ya insulin imayikidwa.

Chithandizo cha kukokomeza kapamba chingachitike kunyumba. Pothandiza anthu kupweteka antispasmodics ithandiza (No-Shpa), ndipo imatha kubwezeretsa chimbudzi ndi enzyme Mezim kapena Pancreatin. Ngati kumwa mankhwalawa sikubweretsa vuto, ndiye muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Zithandizo za anthu

Pancreatitis imatha kuchiritsidwa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Onani njira zingapo:

Mafuta. Zimatenga mbewu za oat. Amadzazidwa ndi madzi ndikuyika malo otentha kwa 1 tsiku. Pambuyo kumera, mbewuzo zimatsukidwa, zouma ndi nthaka mu chopukusira khofi. Zosakaniza zomwe zimatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ozizira, zimabweretsa chithupsa ndikuwiritsa kwa mphindi 2-3. Chipangizocho chimapatsidwa kwa mphindi 20, ndipo chimasanduka zonona. Amasefa ndi kumwa kapu imodzi m'mawa komanso madzulo. Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda.
Chowawa. Masamba a chomera amatengedwa nthawi yamaluwa limodzi ndi maluwa. 1 chikho madzi otentha kutenga 1 tbsp. supuni ya mbewu. Chidachi chimayilowetsedwa ola limodzi ndi kusefera. Kulowetsedwa ntchito mphindi 15 musanadye katatu pa tsiku, 50 ml aliyense. Ndi timapitiriza katulutsidwe ka bile ndi zinthu zinazomwe zimathandiza kukonza chimbudzi.
Blueberries. Zipatso zatsopano ndi zouma ndizoyenera. Kwa kapu imodzi yamadzi amatenga 1 tbsp. spoonful wa blueberries. Bweretsani madziwo kwa chithupsa ndikuthira zipatsozo, wiritsani kwa mphindi 5 ndikuchotsa pamoto. Pambuyo pozizira, tengani theka lagalasi nthawi. Ndondomeko akubwerezedwa 3-4 pa tsiku. Ndi ithandizanso kubwezeretsa ntchito yotayika yapancreatic mwachangu ndikonzanso chimbudzi.
Nyemba. Ndikofunikira kuphwanya nyemba za nyemba 3-4 (zopanda mbewu) ndikuziwathira ndi 1 chikho madzi otentha. Kenako osakaniza amaikidwa mu mbale, wokutidwa bwino ndikusiyidwa kwa maola asanu. Kulowetsedwa kumatenga theka lagalasi katatu patsiku musanadye. Maphunzirowa amatenga mwezi umodzi.
Sitiroberi wamtchire. Idzatenga masamba a sitiroberi, koma nkhalango yokhayo, osati dimba. Supuni ziwiri zimatengedwa mu kapu yamadzi otentha. Chidacho chimalimbikitsidwa kwa ola limodzi ndikusefa. Tengani kulowetsedwa kwa kapu imodzi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Izi zibwezeretsa kapamba.

Zakudya zamagulu

Njira yothandiza yogwiritsira ntchito kapamba ndizakudya. Ichi ndiye maziko a chithandizo chilichonse, chifukwa ndicho chakudya chomwe chimadyedwa chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji mkhalidwe wa kapamba. Kuti muchepetse kulemetsa thupi, ndikofunikira kupatula kwathunthu zakudya zamafuta, osuta, okazinga, okometsera, amchere pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Amaletsedwanso kumwa mowa, khofi ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi.

Ndipo, ndikofunika kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi zotsatirazi:

msuzi wamkaka wamphaka (mpunga, buckwheat, oat, mapira),
nsomba zam'nyanja
nsomba
chipatso
masamba
wokondedwa
nyama yankhuku
mbewu zosiyanasiyana
timadziti takufinya kumene (osakhala zamzitini),
nyama yofowoka.

Akuluakulu, chakudya cha pancreatitis cholinga chake ndikuchepetsa nkhawa pazigawo za m'mimba kuti zisawonongeke ndikuwonjezereka, komanso zimathandizira kukonza chinsinsi cha michere ndikuyeretsa matumbo ndikuwongolera magwiridwe ake ntchito. Zipatso, zitsamba ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimapatsa thupi mavitamini ndi michere yambiri othandizira omwe amafulumizitsa kubwezeretsanso minyewa yowonongeka ndikuwathandiza kwambiri thupi lonse, lomwe limakhudza thanzi.

Njira zopewera

Popewa kapamba, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta koma othandiza:

Pewani kudya kwambiri
chepetsa kuchuluka kwa mowa
khalani ndi moyo wokangalika ndikuyenera kukhala mu mpweya wabwino (kunja kwa mzinda, paki, ndi zina zambiri),
idyani pomwe
pewani kugwira ntchito mopitirira malire (mwakuthupi komanso mwamaganizidwe),
Nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa ndi dokotala,
azichitira matenda aliwonse opatsirana panthawi.

Pancreatitis ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Matendawa amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi moyo komanso zakudya, motero, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira chakudya chomwe mumadya, komanso kusiya zizolowezi zoyipa mumachitidwe osuta komanso mowa. Matendawa akapezeka, ndibwino kumayesedwa ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa. Chithandizo cha kutupa kwa kapamba chimachitika kunyumba mutatha kuonana ndi dokotala.

Mitundu ya kapamba ndi zizindikiro zawo

Madokotala amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu yayikulu ya kutupa kwa kapamba. Mtundu uliwonse wa kapamba uli ndi zizindikiro zake, mawonekedwe ake a chitukuko ndi malamulo othandizira. Kuchulukana kwakumakantha, kukula kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa kupweteka pakuwonekera kwawo, zimatengera gawo la matendawo kapena machitidwe a thupi la wodwalayo. Kugwirizanitsa mitundu yonse, choyambitsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi.

Chithunzi cha chipatala cha kapamba ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ndizosiyana. Ngati kupweteka kwa kapamba kumachitika mutatenga mitundu ina ya mbale (mafuta, mchere, zakudya zazonunkhira), ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa matendawa. Cholinga chachikulu cha kupezeka kwa ululu wam'mimba pamimba ndikusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi chifukwa cha kupatuka kwa gallbladder (cholecystitis, cholecystopancreatitis). Zizindikiro zimawonetsedwa osati ndi kung'ung'udza, komanso zimatha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera za pancreatitis pachimake ndi mseru, kusanza, kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi. Mavutowo akuwonetsedwa ndikuwombana kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwanthawi yayitali. Mlingo wa ululu umatengera gawo la matendawa komanso momwe ambiri amapezekera. Panthawi yowonetsera matendawa, ndikofunikira kupereka chithandizo choyamba kwa wodwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo funsani kuchipatala. Musanachiritse pancreatitis, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi gastroenterologist.

Matenda

Ngati chithandizo ndi zakudya za pancreatitis pachimake sizinawonedwe, ndiye kuti matendawa amakhazikika. Zovuta zina nthawi zonse zimayendera limodzi ndi kutentha thupi, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, kapena kuzizira. Wodwalayo amamva kupweteka kwambiri mu hypochondrium wamanzere kapena pamimba pamatumbo, atagona kumbuyo kwake, ndipo atakhala pansi, akumva bwino. Ziwopsezo zimawonekera nditatha kudya.

Matenda a kapamba samangokhala chifukwa cha matenda a kapamba, duodenum kapena thirakiti lothandiza, komanso amatengedwa kuti ndi gawo lachiwiri lachitukuko. Ndikosavuta kuchiza matenda pachimake m'malo mochotsa ndi mawonekedwe okomoka pafupipafupi. Ngati zakudya sizitsatiridwa, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo umakulirakulira msanga.

Yogwira

Akatswiri amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu ya kapamba. Chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Zovuta zimachitika nthawi zambiri mosayembekezereka kwa wodwala. Kupweteka kumachitika pansi pa nthiti, ndipo m'chilengedwe zimakhala zofanana ndi ma spasms. Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sikuti ndikuphwanya zakudya, maphunziro, chithandizo cha kupezeka kwa matenda am'mimba kapena kapamba, kulephera kwa impso, komanso nkhawa.

Spasms yokhala ndi pancreatitis yotakataka imayendera limodzi ndi flatulence, kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mtima. Kusanza ndi kusanza kumapangitsa wodwala kuzunzidwa kwapadera. Mphamvu zawo zimafika pamwambamwamba. Nyama imayamba kuchokera kumadzi ochepa, osangodya chakudya chokwanira. Njira yamtunduwu wa kapamba imatha kupezeka pakatha nthawi yayitali mankhwala ena ake osokoneza bongo kapena motsutsana ndi gastritis yomwe ikupita patsogolo.

Njira Zochizira Panyumba

Mankhwala achikhalidwe amapereka zotsatirazi zochizira pancreatitis kunyumba:

Ndimu zomwe zimafunikira kuphwanyidwa pamodzi ndi peel mu chopukusira nyama zimathandizira kuthetsa ululu ndi kutupa, kuwonjezera parsley pang'ono ndi mafuta a azitona. Tengani chomalizidwa supuni imodzi theka la ola musanadye.

Zofunika! Chinsinsi choterechi chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yachikhululukiro cha matendawa, kuti chisayambitse kuchepa kwake. Komanso, mu pachimake maphunziro a kapamba, mankhwala ayenera kuchitika ndi mankhwala apadera omwe adauzidwa ndi dokotala kale.

Decoction wa oats amathandiza kwambiri. Kuti mumuphike, muyenera kutsuka bwino oats ndikulowola kwa masiku awiri kuti imere. Kenako, mbewuzo zimatsukanso ndi kuziumitsanso. Pambuyo panu, pera tirigu mu ufa ndikuuthira ndi madzi ozizira. Wiritsani ndi kumwa supuni ziwiri.

Zofunika! Nthawi iliyonse, decoction wotere amayenera kuphikidwa watsopano.

Njira yothandizirana imaperekedwa ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe kuchokera ku buckwheat. Kuti mukonzekere, kutsanulira zipatso za masamba obiriwira okhala ndi mafuta ochepa otsika mafuta ndikuchoka usiku. M'mawa, idyani theka limodzi la buckwheat, ndipo madzulo - chachiwiri. Kutalika kwa chithandizo chotere kumayenera kukhala masiku khumi.
Finyani madziwo mbatata.Imwani ola limodzi musanadye, supuni ziwiri. Nthawi iliyonse muyenera kuphika madzi atsopano.
Zitsamba zimathandizira bwino. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions a chowawa, timbewu, wort wa St.

Tisaiwale kuti ngakhale mankhwala atachira, ndikofunikira kupitiliza kupewa komanso kusamalira kapamba, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa kapamba, umatha kutenga matenda ena.

Zochizira

Pancreatitis ndimatenda omwe amafunikira kuchipatala odwala omwe ali ndi kutupa pachimake. Pachifukwa ichi, kuchitira matenda enieniwo matenda noletsedwa.

Mutha kuyeseza nokha kudzichiritsa kwa matenda a m'matumbo, komabe, mukalandira upangiri.
Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za kapamba mu mwana. Pofuna kuti asayike thanzi lake pachiwopsezo, zonse zomwe amachita pakulandila wowerengeka komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chanyumba nthawi zonse zimayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi adokotala ndipo palibe chifukwa choyenera kuiwalidwa kuti izi ndizongowonjezera pa mankhwalawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti muwone zotsatira za mankhwala othandizira kunyumba, muyenera kuyesedwa pafupipafupi ndikuyezetsa zofufumitsa.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala othandizira pancreatitis kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:

Zokonzekera zophimba m'mimba (Almagel A).
Mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa kupanga ma enzyme komanso kukonza chimbudzi (Mezim, Festal, Pancreatin).
Kukonzekera kubwezeretsa kwa microflora m'matumbo a wodwala (Linex, Hilak Forte).
Kuti muchepetse kupweteka ndi kuphipha, mutha kutenga antispasmodics (No-shpa).

Zofunika! Kuchiza ndi mankhwala kuyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, chifukwa mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala ena ungawononge thanzi la munthu.

Komanso, odwala omwe ali ndi vuto losatha la kapamba amalangizidwa kuti azimwa madzi amchere azitsulo (Borjomi, madzi a Smirnovskaya, ndi ena otero). Muyenera kumwa iwo theka la ola mutatha kudya.

Mfundo zaumoyo

Zakudya za kapamba ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakuyenda bwino kwa chithandizo. Amapereka izi:

Muyenera kudya pafupipafupi (nthawi 4-5 patsiku), koma magawo azikhala ochepa.
Simungathe kudya kwambiri.
Munthawi yakukwaniritsidwa kwa kapamba, kusala kwachiwonetsero kumasonyezedwa kwa masiku awiri. Pakadali pano, mutha kumwa msuzi wamtchire wamtchire ndi tiyi wobiriwira wopanda shuga.
Mbale zonse zimayenera kuwotchera, kuphika kapena kuwiritsa. Ndi zoletsedwa kuswa chilichonse.
Ndikofunika kuti mbale zimadzuka kapena zimapukutidwa. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchito ya chimbudzi ikhale yosavuta.
Wodwala sayenera kudya zakudya zotentha kapena zozizira kwambiri.
Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chamagulu abwino, olemera mu zakudya zamapuloteni, komanso fiber.

Ndi kutupa kwa kapamba, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

Masoseji.
Zipatso zatsopano ndi zofooka.
Chocolate ndi khofi.
Mafuta.
Mowa
Nyama zakusuta ndi zipatso.
Bowa.
Mkaka.
Nsomba zamafuta ndi nyama.
Ziphuphu
Ma broth.
Zipatso zoyera.

Malonda awa ndi omwe amaloledwa:

Msuzi wa Rosehip ndi tiyi wobiriwira.
Jelly.
Mousse wa masamba.
Masamba obiriwira komanso masamba a casserole.
Maapulo ophika.
Suzi-mkaka wopanda mafuta.
Pasitala.
Kissels.
Batala.
Wokondedwa
Porridge pamadzi.
Nyama yankhuku.
Nsomba yamafuta ochepa.
Amayenda mapuloteni omelette.
Ma cookie a Galetny.

Werengani zambiri zamalonda azapancreatic pano.

Zizindikiro zakuwonekera kwa matendawa

Odwala a pancreatitis amadandaula zotsatirazi:

kupweteka pamimba,
kusanza
kamwa yowuma
kubwatula
hiccups.

Ululu umatha kukhala wina, zonse zimatengera momwe matendawa amakulira msanga. Nthawi zambiri ululu umamveka pansi pamimba, hypochondrium yamanja kapena yamanzere. Pakusanza, wodwala samva kupumula, komanso, bile ikhoza kupezeka. Matenda a wodwalayo amakulirakulira, mwina kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi, zimachitika kuti zimachitika mofulumira, kupuma movutikira kumachitika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchepa kwa magazi, wodwalayo amawonjezera thukuta, khungu limakhala lotuwa.

Odwala nthawi zambiri amadandaula chifukwa cha kufooka komanso chizungulire. Zomverera zowawa sizingathetsedwe ndikugwiritsa ntchito analgesics kapena antispasmodics. Chizindikiro chinanso chosasangalatsa cha kapamba ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Kuchuluka kwa ndowe kukuchulukirachulukira. Wodwalayo amachepa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusadya, kuwonda kumachitika. Zizindikiro za kapamba zimapangidwanso: kupangika kwa mpweya, kuchuluka kwa malovu.

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira! Matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Mwina ngakhale kufa. Ngati kusanza, kupweteka kwambiri sikuchoka, muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi kapena pemphani thandizo kwa dokotala.

Zofunika! Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha pancreatitis yogwira imatha kupezeka pano.

Choyamba thandizo kuukira kwa kapamba

Kuukira matenda a chifuwa nthawi zonse kumakhala limodzi ndi zowawa. Musanachiritse pancreatitis kunyumba, muyenera kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri, imbani ma ambulansi kapena mutumizidwe kuchipatala. Pali njira zingapo zochepetsera vuto la wodwala panthawi yanthawi yopweteka kwambiri. Mukakhala pansi, kukokana kumacheperachepera. Wodwala ayenera kubweretsa mawondo ake pachifuwa chake.

Njira zingapo zopangira thandizo lachiwopsezo cha kapamba:

madzi oundana omwe ali pakatikati pa ululu (musagwiritse ntchito mwanjira imeneyi chifukwa choopsa cha hypothermia)
Njala (kudya ndi matenda a kapamba amatsutsana),
mkhalidwe wopuma wathunthu,
Mlingo umodzi wa antispasmodics ("Spasmolgon", "Drotaverin"),
Mlingo umodzi wa No-shpa (piritsi limodzi),
kupuma kwakanthawi wodwala (munthawi ya makonzedwe awa, kuukira kwa kapamba kumachepetsa mphamvu yake),
kuyeretsa m'matumbo (simuyenera kuletsa kusanza)
kudya kopanira (madzi opanda kapena mchere wopanda mchere).

Momwe mungachitire pancreatic kutupa kunyumba

Matenda amatanthauza malamulo okhwima azakudya. Zakudya zoyenera zimaphatikizidwa ndi pancreatitis ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Chithandizo cha kapamba kunyumba ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukonza zomwe zimagwirira ntchito m'mimba. Mowa ndi kusuta ndi kapamba zimasiyanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi moyo wa wodwalayo.

Zakudya ndi Zakudya Zoyendetsa

Kusintha chakudyacho ndiye chitsimikizo chachikulu chachipambano ngati kapamba amathandizidwa. Mndandanda wazakudya zovomerezeka ndi zoletsedwa za kapamba ziyenera kukumbukiridwa, monga lamulo. Kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pachakudya kumapangitsa kuti matendawa achulukane, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawa pancreatitis kunyumba. Chakudya chimadyedwa m'njira yazakudya zochepa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a 5-6 patsiku.

Zakudya zomwe zalimbikitsidwa ndizophatikiza:

masamba (tikulimbikitsidwa kudya pambuyo pa chithandizo chanyesi, kupatula phwetekere (yowetsedwa mu chakudya chokha monga madzi) ndi nkhaka (masamba atsopano amaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta za nkhaka yapadera),
Zipatso (zipatso zosakhudzidwa ndi ndale, zomwe sizingasokoneze chakudya cham'mimba komanso zochepa),
zogulitsa nyama (pokhapokha pakugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yamafuta ndizoletsedwa),
zopangidwa mkaka (ndi mafuta ochepa)
chimanga, pasitala (zakudya zazikulu),
zakumwa zotetezeka (compote, jelly, tiyi wa zitsamba, madzi amchere osakhala ndi mpweya).

Zakudya zoletsedwa ndizophatikiza:

zakumwa zoledzeretsa (chiwindi chimaphwanya zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kapamba alibe ntchito yotere),
zakudya zamafuta (msuzi wolemera, nsomba yokazinga ndi nyama yamafuta zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa mucous membrane wa dongosolo logaya chakudya, kukhala zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka),
zinthu zokhala ndi utoto (gululi la zinthu lomwe silimangokhala ndi kapamba wopaka, komanso ziwalo zogaya chakudya),
zopangidwa mkaka (njira yokumba ndi yayitali, ndipo nkovuta kuchita ndi kapamba woyaka),
zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi (kukhumudwitsa kapamba ndi kuyambitsa kupweteka).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala a kapamba:

"Almagel" (watenga mphindi 30 chakudya chisanachitike, amagwira ntchito yoteteza m'mimba kuti asakhumudwe).
Mezim, Creon, Fistal (mankhwala kuti athandize kugaya chakudya).
Linex (wotengedwa mutatha kudya kuti ukhale ndi microflora yamatumbo).
"Dalargin" (mankhwalawa a kapamba mpaka masiku 20 mpaka 20, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kawiri kawiri patsiku).
Ampicillin, Kefzol, Ampioks (ma anti-wodziwika bwino omwe ali ndi mankhwalawa operekedwa ndi madokotala, omwe amatengedwa mkati mwa sabata kuti achepetse zizindikiro za matendawa).

Chithandizo cha zitsamba

Mankhwala azitsamba amatengedwa ngati njira imodzi yochizira pancreatitis. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito decoction a zitsamba 100 g pa ola limodzi musanadye. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika katatu patsiku. Pokonzekera zakumwa, mitundu yambiri ya ndalama ndi yoyenera. Zitsamba zambiri zimakhala ndi phindu pa chimbudzi chamunthu. Sali m'gulu la zinthu zosowa, koma amagulitsidwa ku malo onse ogulitsa mankhwala.

Chinsinsi cha mankhwala azitsamba wamba:

mankhwala chamomile - 1 tsp.,
zipatso za hawthorn - 2 tsp.,
kusintha kwa katsabola - 3 tsp.,
peppermint - 3 tsp.,
maluwa osatha - 2 tsp.

Kugwiritsa wowerengeka azitsamba mankhwala a kunyumba

Momwe mungachitire pancreatitis wowerengeka azitsamba:

Dutsani mbatata ziwiri ndi 1 karoti kudzera pa juicer (gwiritsani ntchito 2 kawiri pa tsiku 30 mphindi musanadye, njira ya mankhwalawa imakhala masiku 7, njira zimathandizira kugaya chakudya, kuthetsa zizindikiro za ululu),
decoction ya oat mbewu (masiku opitilira 30 ma oats amayenera kuphukira, pambuyo pake kukhala okonzeka kupera mu blender, kutsanulira misa ndi madzi otentha, kunena kwa maola angapo, kudya masiku 7 kamodzi patsiku pamimba yopanda kanthu, njirayo imasinthasintha ntchito za kapamba),
phula (tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono timapukusidwa mosamala pakati pa chakudya, njira ndi chitsanzo chabwino chogwiritsira ntchito homeopathy yamakono ndikuchotsa kupweteketsa, kupukusa chimbudzi).

Kupewa matenda

Zikondazo zimachita chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu mthupi la munthu aliyense, kaya ndi wamkulu kapena mwana. Kulipira chisamaliro chofunikira pa thanzi ndikulimbikitsidwa osati pamaso pa zizindikiro za matenda, komanso popanda chiwonetsero cha kupatuka kulikonse. Matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kumva ululu kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kupewera kwa kapamba kumaphatikizapo:

kutsatira malamulo a zakudya zopatsa thanzi (kupatula zakudya zoyipa kuchokera kuzakudya),
moyo wathanzi
kukhala ndi thupi labwino (munthu sayenera kuloleza kutopa kapena kunenepa kwambiri),
kusiya zizolowezi zoipa (kusuta, kumwa),
kuyeretsa thupi ndi wowerengeka azitsamba (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba),
kupewa chitukuko cha kapamba ndi mankhwala (ndikofunikira kutenga pokhapokha mukaonana ndi dokotala, njira zofala kwambiri ndi Fosfalugel, Enzim, Almagel).

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a kapamba

Ndi chitukuko cha kuukira kwa kapamba, chimodzi mwamaudindo ofunikira kwambiri ndi kuyimitsa kupweteka kwapweteka. Pachifukwa ichi, parenteral analgesics (Analgin) ndi antispasmodics (Papaverine) amalembedwa limodzi ndi antihistamines. Pambuyo wodwalayo wasamutsira kukamwa kwa antispasmodic (Mebeverin). Ngati ululu sunathe mkati mwa maola 3-4, ndiye kuti ma antipsychotic (Droperidol ndi Fentanyl) ndi omwe amapatsidwa.

Mankhwala a Antisecretory (Rabeprazole) amathandizira kukhazikitsa mtendere kwa kapamba. Kuti muchepetse ntchito zachinsinsi, makonzedwe a enzyme amalembedwa okhala ndi pancreatin popanda zigawo za bile (Creon, Pancreatin, Mezim-forte). Ndikofunikira kukonzekera enzyme kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu ndi kusintha kwa nthawi ndi nthawi, popeza kukulitsa chakudyacho kumafuna kuwonjezera mlingo kwa masiku angapo, kenako ndikuchepetsa.

Kunyumba, wodwalayo atachulukitsa kapamba sayenera kumwa ma enzymes okha, komanso proton pump inhibitors. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amalembedwa omwe amachepetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Imatha kukhala njira yopititsira patsogolo ntchito zamagalimoto, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba, kuthetsa nseru, kuphatikizanso chopondapo.

Zomwe Zimathandizira Pancreatitis

Zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa.

Talandila kuvulala kwam'mimba.
Kugwiritsa ntchito gulu linalake lamankhwala.
Kulephera kwa mahormoni.
Kukhalapo kwa matenda kapena ma virus.
Mavuto ndi duodenum.
Opaleshoni yomwe idachitidwa kale pamimba kapena thirakiti la biliary.

Pafupifupi 95% yamilandu, chifukwa chomwe matendawa amayamba kupita patsogolo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zakumwa zoledzeretsa, komanso matenda a gallbladder. Pafupifupi 30% ya milandu, wodwalayo sangadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa matenda.

Chithandizo cha matenda

Chithandizo cha pachimake kapamba chimachitika chipatala cha opaleshoni. Wodwala amapatsidwa zakudya zowonjezera, mankhwala a ululu, mavitamini. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri imakhalapo kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Pambuyo pa masiku awa, wodwalayo amatha kusamutsidwa kumalo wamba.

Zofunika! Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamankhwala a kapamba ndi mankhwala pano.

Pali nthawi zina pamene wodwala ali kuchipatala miyezi inayi. Ndipo pali nthawi yochita opaleshoniyo, pomwe minofu yakufinya yamachimo imachotsedwa. Palibe kuchira komaliza pakupanga mtundu wa matenda omwe takambiranawa.

Kumbukirani! Wodwalayo akamva bwino patatha nthawi yovuta kwambiri, ululuwo unazimiririka, ndipo zakhazikika - izi sizitanthauza kuti wodwalayo adachiritsidwa, muyenera kumaliza maphunziro ake. Kusokoneza maphunziro, mutha kubweretsanso matendawo.

Pancreatitis Zakudya

Wodwala ayenera kutsatira zakudya. Chakudya chimadyedwa kanayi kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Ndikofunikira kupatula zakudya za wodwalayo: utsi, zonunkhira, wowawasa, wazonunkhira. Osamadya zakudya zomwe zingayambitse kupanga kwa gasi (nyemba, nandolo, radara). Zopatula muzakudya: zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, nsomba, nkhuku, msuzi wa bowa kapena msuzi. Mukamadya, chakudya sichiyenera kutentha kapena kuzizira.

Chovomerezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito soups zamasamba. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kuwiritsa. Ndikofunikira kudya zakudya zomwe zimaphatikizapo chitsulo, calcium, ndi mavitamini ambiri.

Pali maphikidwe ambiri azitsamba zomwe zimaletsa kukula kwa matenda kapena kuthetseratu kutupa. Musanachiritse pancreatitis ana mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe, ndikofunikira kufunsa madokotala.

Ndalama zothandizira

Amakonzanso chimodzimodzi:

Kwa zitsamba zomwe zili pamwambazi, muyenera kuwonjezera theka la celandine. Chilichonse chikuyenera kusakanizidwa mosamala kwambiri. Kenako, tengani supuni ziwiri za msanganizo ndi kutsanulira makapu awiri a madzi otentha. Msuzi umalowetsedwa kwa maola 8. Njira yofunsira: imwani chikho chachitatu cha kapu 30 asanadye. Katatu patsiku. Njira ya mankhwalawa imachokera pa milungu 6 mpaka 8.

Yang'anani! Celandine wamatendawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala.

2 tbsp. zochotsa mitsuko
2 tbsp. nsapato za maluwa osafa,
2 tbsp. supuni ya zipatso za hawthorn,
1 tbsp. supuni ya maluwa chamomile.

Sakanizani zitsamba zonse ndikuthira madzi 750 ml, ndiye pamoto wochepa, bweretsani chilichonse ku chithupsa.Kenako msuzi umazizira komanso kusefera. Decoction amadyedwa mu theka lagalasi mutatha kudya. Mankhwalawa amatha miyezi iwiri.

Madzi a mbatata

Muyenera kufinya ndi kumwa theka la kapu ya madzi kuchokera ku mbatata, pambuyo pa mphindi 5 1 chikho cha kefir aledzera. Njirayi imabwerezedwa m'mawa komanso madzulo 2 asanadye chakudya. Kuchiza ndi njirayi kumachitika - milungu iwiri. Kenako chotsani masiku 10, kenako kubwereza pafupifupi 3-4.

Buckwheat ndi kefir

Tengani 1 chikho cha Buckwheat ndikutsanulira 1 chikho cha kefir, malonda ake amaphimbidwa ndikusiyidwa usiku. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ofanana. Imwani zakumwa musanadye chakudya cham'mawa, ndipo chachiwiri madzulo 2 musanagone. Kuchiza ndi njirayi kumatenga milungu iwiri, kenako ndikusokonezedwa kwa masiku 10, kenako ndikubwereza.

Muyenera kutenga supuni 1 ya mafuta ndi kupera pa chopukusira cha khofi, ndiye kutsanulira makapu 5 amadzi, wiritsani kwa mphindi 15. Msuzi ukachotsedwa pamoto ndikusiyidwa kwa maola awiri. Tincture umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu magawo ang'onoang'ono mu theka lagalasi theka la ola musanadye.

Zofunika! Chithandizo cha matendawa chimayenera kufotokozedwera ndi katswiri. Ndipo ndi dokotala wamtundu wanji amene amachitapo pancreatitis omwe angapezeke pano.

Njira zopewera

Zachisoni, koma owerengeka amaganiza zomwe zingatsatire malamulo osavuta a kupewa kapamba. Malamulo onse ndi osavuta.

Kanani mowa.
Siyani kusuta.
Zakudya zoyenera komanso zopatsa thanzi.
Moyo wathanzi.

Monga njira yoletsera, mutha kumwa kapu imodzi ya madzi a sauerkraut, mutatha kudya maola awiri mutatha kudya. Kuwona malamulo onse osavuta awa, chiopsezo cha kapamba amachepetsa kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kupewa matendawa kuposa kuchiza pambuyo pake.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi kuchulukitsa

Ngati pancreatitis yachilendo yapanga kapena kuchulukitsa kwa matenda kwachitika, ndiye kuti wodwalayo ayenera kuyimba ambulansi. Sizoletsedwa kudya chakudya, kuti muchepetse vuto la m'mimba, timalimbikitsidwanso kumasula m'mimba pazomwe zadyedwa (kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba sikungaletse). Kuzizira komwe kumayikidwa kudera la kuchuluka kwa kapamba kumachepetsa ululu pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri wodwalayo amakhala ndi gawo lokakamizidwa la thupi: kukhazikika kwa mluza kapena kukokera mawondo pachifuwa pakukhala pansi. Kunyumba, mutha kukometsa kutulutsa thukuta ndi antispasmodic. Zomwe muyenera kuchita njirayo ikaipa, dokotala adzakuwuzani mutayang'ana wodwalayo. Nthawi zina, palibe funso lochizira matendawa kunyumba, popeza kuti opaleshoni ndiyofunika.

Ngati ululu ulibe mphamvu kwambiri kapena palibe njira yochepetsera ululu kuchipatala, ndiye kuti wodwalayo amatha kuchiritsa kapamba kunyumba. Zimafunikira kuti mupumule pogona, kuti muonetsetse kuti madzi samatha (kumwa madzi okwanira), kumwa mankhwala opweteka omwe adalembedwa ndi adokotala ndi mankhwala omwe amapondereza ntchito za ma pancreatic enzymes, kuwona zothandizira kudya, ndikutsatira zakudya.

Kubwezeretsanso mankhwala wowerengeka azitsamba

Kunyumba, odwala amalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zochizira. Kulandila kwa decoctions ndi kulowetsedwa kuchokera ku mankhwala azitsamba kungathandize kusintha chimbudzi, kuthetsa kutupa kwa kapamba, kuthetsa kupweteka, kuyambitsa katulutsidwe katemera ngati kuli kotheka, ndikukhala ndi antibacterial. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala azitsamba, muyenera kufunsa dokotala ngati pali zotsutsana pazomwe zikuchitika.

Kumwa zakumwa zochokera ku zitsamba kunyumba panthawi yachikhululukiro kumatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yogaya komanso kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala.
Chithandizo cha mankhwala ochizira pancreatitis amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Helichrysum, hawthorn, chowawa, St. wort wa St. John, aloe, timbewu, yarrow, akavalo, chamomile, quill.

Mwachitsanzo, wosafa amakhala ndi vuto logaya chakudya, amathandizira kudya, amathandiza kusungunula ma gallstones (nthawi zambiri cholecystitis imakwiyitsa kapamba), amachepetsa ululu, komanso amachotsa kutupa. Hawthorn ili ndi antispasmodic zotsatira.

Chowawa chambiri chimakulitsa katulutsidwe wa bile, chimagwira chimbudzi, chimasungunula calculi, chimakulitsa chilakolako chodyera, ndipo chimakhala ndi antiseptic komanso anti-kutupa. Decoctions yochokera pa St. John wa wort amachepetsa kuuma kwa njira yotupa, imathandizira kukonzanso minofu.