Augmentin kapena Amoxiclav - zili bwino? Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
"Kodi pali chiyani Augmentin kapena Amoxiclav?" - ili ndi funso lomwe nthawi zambiri limafunsidwa ndi anthu omwe amamwa maantibayotiki pogwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin. Izi zimapezeka mu mankhwala amodzi ndi amodzi. Amaphatikizanso gawo lothandizira - mchere wa potaziyamu wa clavulanic acid, womwe ndi beta-lactamase inhibitor. Chifukwa cha izi, mphamvu ya antibayotiki imatheka. Ndi malo awo, onse mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndipo ali ndi zosiyana pang'ono.
Chidule cha mbiriyakale
Zaka zopitilira 80 zatha kuchokera pamene kupezeka kwa maantibayotiki atapezeka. Munthawi imeneyi, adapulumutsa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo. Popita nthawi, mabakiteriya ena anayamba kugonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki, motero asayansi anakakamizidwa kuti ayang'ane njira zomwe zingapangitse kusintha.
Mu 1981, ku UK, m'badwo watsopano wamankhwala opha tizilombo udapezeka. Zotsatira za kafukufukuyu zidatsimikiza kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa mankhwalawo, ndipo kuphatikiza uku kunadziwika kuti "antiotic antiotic". Pambuyo pazaka 3, UK itatha, chidachi chidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku United States.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, motero adatchuka m'maiko ambiri padziko lapansi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda am'mapapo, njira zotupa za genitourinary system, matenda opatsirana pambuyo pake, komanso matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Analogs a Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav
Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri a gulu la penicillin ndi Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin. Koma palinso ma fanizo ena omwe ali ndi kapangidwe kake kogwira ntchito - amoxicillin:
- Flemoxin Salutab,
- Amosin
- Zosangalatsa
- Amoxicillin
- Azithromycin
- Suprax ndi ena.
Kusiyana pakati pa Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin ndikochepa, komabe. Kuti mupeze mankhwala omwe ali bwino, muyenera kuphunzirapo chilichonse cha mankhwalawa.
Amoxiclav - malangizo ntchito
Mankhwalawa ndi amitundu yatsopano ya antibacterial agents a gulu la penicillin, omwe amagwira bwino ntchito polimbana ndi microflora yama pathogenic, monga:
- Matenda a streptococcal ndi staphylococcal,
- enterococci,
- mndandanda
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a brucellosis,
- Salmonella ndi ena ambiri.
Kuphatikizika kofunikira kwa mankhwala m'magazi kumachitika mphindi 60 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawa. Ndi magazi, mankhwalawo amafalikira thupi lonse, kulowa m'magulu ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Imawononga ma protein a ma cell mabakiteriya, potero amawawononga.
Zizindikiro pakugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi mawonekedwe akumasulidwa
Amoxiclav ndi mitundu itatu yamasulidwe:
- mu mapiritsi
- ufa pokonzekera kuyimitsidwa (kogwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa),
- ufa wosakaniza wamkati wamitsempha (wothira madzi ndi jekeseni).
Amoxiclav imathandizadi pochiza:
- matenda opuma
- matenda a gynecological omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutupa ndi matenda opatsirana,
- matenda a genitourinary system,
- Tillillitis, sinusitis, sinusitis ndi matenda ena a ENT,
- postoperative yotupa njira.
Njira ya mankhwalawa ndi kuyambira masiku 5 mpaka 7. Mochulukitsa matendawa, amatha kuthandizanso masiku ena 7.
Wachikulire wofatsa pang'ono pamlingo wamatendawa amatenga 1000 mg ya amoxicillin patsiku, ndimatenda akulu, mlingo umawonjezeka mpaka 1750 mg. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa ana umadalira zaka komanso kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, ana azaka 6 mpaka 12 patsiku sangatenge zosaposa 40 mg za amoxicillin pa kilogalamu imodzi ya kulemera, ndipo mlingo umagawidwa pawiri.
Amoxiclav pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m`mawere
Pa nthawi yoyembekezera komanso yoyamwitsa, ndikofunika kuti musatenge Amoxiclav. Ili ndi katundu kulowa mkati mwa placenta ndi mkaka m'mawere.
Koma, ngati mayi akudwala, ndipo kulandira chithandizo modekha sikupereka zotsatira zabwino, dokotalayo amatha kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mankhwala, malangizo omwe dokotala akutsatira akuyenera kutsatira. Mu trimester yoyamba ya mimba, kumwa antibacterial mankhwala ndizoletsedwa.
Contraindication ndi zoyipa zimachitika
Nthawi zambiri, odwala amalekerera momwe Amoxiclav amathandizira. Koma, monga mankhwala aliwonse, pali zotsutsana ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
Ma Antibiotic osavomerezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito:
- pamaso pa zovuta zonse,
- ngati pali tsankho kwa chinthu chilichonse chomwe ndi gawo la mankhwalawo.
- ndi zovuta aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi.
Ndizoletsedwa kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki a gulu la penicillin ndi tetracyclines ndi sulfonamides.
Ngati chithandizo cha mankhwala chadutsa masiku 14, wodwala akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta:
- zam'mimba thirakiti,
- urticaria, totupa ndi kutupa kwa minofu,
- kukhumudwa,
- kuchuluka kwa magawo a michere ya chiwindi, chitukuko cha jaundice ndi hepatitis,
- zamagetsi zamanjenje,
- kuchepa kwa maselo oyera am'magazi ndi mapiritsi ounikira magazi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito Augmentin
Mankhwalawa alembedwa ndi WHO ngati mankhwala ofunikira, ndipo pali mafotokozedwe ena ake:
- Augmentin amawonetsa zotsatira zoyipa zochepa, mosiyana ndi anzawo,
- Mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi zovuta zama gramu zabwino komanso za gramu,
- Chifukwa cha clavulanic acid, mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi beta-lactamase,
- Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kukhala m'malo okhala ndi okosijeni komanso osakhalapo,
- Chogulacho sichigwirizana ndi ma enzyme omwe amatha kuwononga maantibayotiki a gulu la penicillin.
Mosiyana ndi ma analogu ambiri, Augmentin amachepetsa thupi.. Zida zomwe zimapanga, kudzera m'magazi, zimalowa mu ziwalo za thupi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Zinthu zomwe zimagwira mwachangu zimawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndikuwononga ma cell awo. Zinthu zotsalira zimachotsedwa m'thupi, zimapukusidwa mu chiwindi ndi impso.
Zisonyezero zogwiritsira ntchito Augmentin
Mankhwala amatengedwa ngati mapiritsi, kuyimitsidwa, komwe amakonzedwa kuchokera ku ufa wapadera ndi jekeseni wamkati.
Mankhwalawa amalembera matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana komanso otupa omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- bronchitis, chibayo, pleurisy,
- matenda azamankhwala,
- poyizoni wamagazi (sepsis) ndi matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi ya postoperative,
- mavuto a genitourinary system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis) ndi zina zambiri.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yapakati?
Augmentin pa nthawi yapakati, makamaka trimester yoyamba - imatsutsana. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi la mwana wosabadwa. Ngati munthawi imeneyi mkazi amafunika chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse, chithandizo chofatsa kwambiri chikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Katswiri wodziwa bwino yekha ndi amene amasankha mtundu wa mankhwala ndikuwapatsa mankhwala oyenera. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala othandizira, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo mukagwiritsa ntchito Augmentin panthawi yapakati.
Zotsatira zoyipa ndi contraindication
Augmentin ali ndi zotsutsana zomwezo monga fanizo:
- tsankho pamagawo a mankhwala,
- Matenda oopsa
- matenda a impso ndi chiwindi.
- yoyamwitsa ndi pakati.
Zotsatira zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa kutupa, kudzimbidwa, chiwindi ndi kuperewera kwa chiwindi, urticaria.
Kuyerekezera kwa Analog
Amoxiclav amasiyana ndi Augmentin pamitundu yambiri yowonjezera. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wosagwirizana ndikamamwa.
Mankhwala athemwali onsewa ali ofanana. Komabe, Augmentin ali ndi mndandanda wambiri wazowonetsa. Koma mndandanda wa zotsutsana za mankhwalawa ndiwofanana.
Mankhwalawa onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala ang'ono. Ngakhale zikuchokera komanso zofanana ndi zamankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti Augmentin amakhudza thupi la mwanayo, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti mwana azitenga.
Nkhani idayendera
Anna Moschovis ndi dokotala wa mabanja.
Mwapeza cholakwika? Sankhani ndikusindikiza Ctrl + Lowani
Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin - pali kusiyana kotani?
Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mankhwala otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis ndi matenda ena opatsirana a ziwalo za ENT. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe ali ndi mphamvu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.
M'malo mwake, mankhwalawa ndi amodzi ndikufanana. Mankhwalawa onse amakhala ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulonic acid. Kusiyana pakati pa Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin kumakhala opanga. Amoxiclav ndi chipangizo cha LEK d.d kuchokera ku Slovenia. Augmentin amapangidwa ku England ndi GlaxoSmithKline.
Njira yamachitidwe
Amoxicillin amalepheretsa mapangidwe a peptidoglycan, omwe ali m'gulu la michere ya bakiteriya. Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni amenewa kumabweretsa kuwonongedwa kwa ma microorganism. Maantibayotiki ali ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndipo amagwira ntchito motsutsana:
- Matenda opatsirana a kupuma kwamkati, kupuma kwammphuno, khutu lapakati (cocci, haemophilus influenzae),
- Zilonda zapakhosi (hemolytic streptococcus) ndi pharyngitis (hemolytic streptococcus),
- The causative wothandizila gonorrhea (gonorrheal neisseria),
- Zofooka za kwamikodzo ndi m'mimba machitidwe (mitundu ina ya E. coli).
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri maantibayotiki ndipo, makamaka, zotumphukira za penicillin, zidapangitsa kuti mabakiteriya ayambe kupanga njira zodzitetezera. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi ndi mawonekedwe a β-lactamase enzyme m'mapangidwe awo, omwe amaphwanya amoxicillin ndi maantibayotiki ofanana nawo m'mapangidwe awo asanachite. Clavulonic acid imalepheretsa ntchito ya enzyme iyi, potero imapititsa patsogolo luso la kumwa maantibayotiki.
Popeza kapangidwe ka mabakiteriya onsewa ndi ofanana, zomwe zikuwonetsa, zotsutsana ndi zoyipa ndizofanana. Zowonetsera Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin:
- Matenda opatsirana a thirakiti
- Matenda opatsirana otitis (kutupa kwamakutu),
- Chibayo (kupatula viral ndi chifuwa chachikulu),
- Zowawa
- Matenda opatsirana a kwamikodzo,
- Matenda oyendetsa bile
- Khungu ndi matenda ofewa a minyewa,
- Zilonda zam'mimbazi zophatikizana ndi matenda Helicobacter pylori - monga gawo la mankhwala,
- Mukabayidwa:
- Gonorrhea
- Kupewa matenda opaleshoni,
- Matenda a m'mimba.
Tulutsani mafomu ndi mtengo
Mtengo wamapiritsi a Augmentin:
- 250 mg (amoxicillin) + 125 mg (clavulonic acid), 20 ma PC. - 245 r
- 500 mg + 125 mg, 14 ma PC. - 375 r
- 875 mg + 125 mg, 14 ma PC. - 365 r
- Augmentin SR (wogwira ntchito nthawi yayitali) 1000 mg +62.5 mg, 28 ma PC. - 655 tsa.
Mitengo ya Amoxiclav:
- Mapiritsi Amadzimadzi Amadzi:
- 250 mg (amcosicillin) + 62.5 mg (clavulonic acid), 20 ma PC. - 330 r
- 500 mg + 125 mg, 14 ma PC. - 240 r
- 875 mg + 125 mg, 14 ma PC. - 390 r
- Mapiritsi
- 250 mg + 125 mg, 15 ma PC. - 225 p,
- 500 mg + 125 mg, 15 ma PC. - 340 p,
- 875 mg + 125 mg, 14 ma PC. - 415 r,
- Mphamvu ya kuyimitsidwa:
- 125 mg + 31, 25 mg / 5 ml, botolo la 100 ml - 110 r,
- 250 mg + 62,5 mg / 5 ml, botolo la 100 ml - 280 r,
- 400 mg + 57 mg / 5 ml:
- Mabotolo a 17.5 g - 175 r,
- Mabotolo a 35 g - 260 r,
- Ufa pakukonzekera jekeseni wa 1000 mg + 200 mg, Mbale 5 - 290 p.
Augmentin kapena Amoxiclav - zili bwino?
Mankhwala onsewa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, zikuwonetsa, zotsutsana. Komanso mitengo ya Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav ndionso yomweyo. Agumentin adadziwika kuti ali ndi mtundu wa antibayotiki wapamwamba ndipo wapeza ndemanga zabwino zambiri. Amoxiclav imapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu: imatha kuledzera mwa mapiritsi wamba, kusungunuka m'madzi komanso kubayidwa. Ngati munthu wamkulu akungofunika kumwa mankhwalawo, ndiye kuti azikondana ndi Augmentin, ngati mankhwala omwe ayesedwa nthawi yayitali. Ngati pazifukwa zina wodwalayo sangathe kumeza piritsi (pambuyo poti agwidwa, opaleshoni yam'mimba yodwala, ndi zina zotere), ndiye kuti zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav.
Kufotokozera mwachidule kwa Augmentin
Augmentin amapangidwa mwanjira ya mapiritsi ndi ufa wopangira jakisoni ndi kuyimitsidwa. mapiritsi adapangira pakamwa.
Mapangidwe a piritsi pomwe magawo omwe amagwira ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- amoxicillin thunthu,
- clavulanic acid.
Monga othandizira othandizira mapiritsi amapezeka:
- colloidal silicon dioxide,
- magnesium wakuba,
- MCC
- sodium wowuma glycolate.
Augmentin ali ndi antibacterial ndi bactericidal kanthu.
Mankhwala olimbana ndi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pothana ndi onse omwe sagwirizana ndi gramu-negative komanso gram-positive oyimira microflora ya pathogenic.
Kuphatikizika komwe kumakhala amoxicillin trihydrate ndi clavulanic acid tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuzindikira njira zopatsirana zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa zinthuzi.
Kuchuluka kwa Augmentin ndikokulira. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- ndi matenda okhudzana ndi kupumira kwam'munsi komanso m'munsi,
- ndi matenda okhudza kwamikodzo ndi machitidwe oberekera,
- ndi odontogenic matenda,
- ndi matenda a gynecological,
- ndi chinzonono,
- Matenda okhudza khungu ndi minofu yofewa,
- Matenda okhudza minofu yamafupa.
- ndi matenda ena amtundu wosakanizika.
Augmentin itha kutumikiridwa ngati prophylactic pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni yayikulu, nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha antibayotiki pakamazidwa ziwalo zamkati.
Mukasankha Augmentin, kupezeka kwa contraindication kuti mugwiritse ntchito wodwala kuyenera kukumbukiridwa, komwe ndi:
- Hypersensitivity pamagawo a mankhwala,
- kukhalapo kwa jaundice kapena magwiridwe antchito mu chiwindi.
Augmentin itha kutumizidwa ngati prophylactic pambuyo pakuchita opaleshoni yayikulu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa komwe kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku ufa kuti mupeze mankhwala, chowonjezera china ndi kukhalapo kwa phenylketonuria wodwala.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ufa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga 200 ndi 28,5, 400 ndi 57 mg, contraindication ndi:
- PKU,
- kuwonongeka kwaimpso,
- zaka mpaka zaka zitatu.
Contraindering poika miyala ndi:
- wodwala mpaka zaka 12:
- wodwala kulemera zosakwana 40 makilogalamu
- kuphwanya zinchito ntchito ya impso.
Ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki ndi Augmentin, zotsatira zoyipa zimatha kudwala. Ambiri mwa iwo muzipatala ndi awa:
- candidiasis a pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba,
- kutsegula m'mimba
- kusanza ndi kusanza,
- chizungulire
- mutu
- kugaya chakudya,
- zotupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, urticaria.
Mawonetsero ena ambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe aumunthu ndi ziwalo ndizosowa, koma ngati zina mwazidziwitso zikuwoneka nthawi ya chithandizo cha Augmentin kapena kumapeto kwake, muyenera kusiya kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala ndikufunsani dokotala kuti akupatseni malangizo.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwala amakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- zam'mimba thirakiti,
- kuphwanya mulingo wamchere wamadzi,
- khalid
- kulephera kwa aimpso.
Mankhwala amagulitsidwa mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Alumali moyo wa malonda ndi miyezi 24.Mtengo wa mankhwalawa, kutengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa, ndikuchokera ku ruble 135 mpaka 650.
Kufotokozera mwachidule za Amoxiclav
Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi zinthu ziwiri, omwe amakhala ndi mitundu iwiri yogwira - amoxicillin trihydrate ndi clavulanic acid mu mawonekedwe a mchere wa potaziyamu.
Amoxiclav ali ndi antibacterial katundu ndipo amatha kuthana ndi microflora yosiyanasiyana ya pathogenic.
Zowonjezera zomwe zimagwira ntchito yothandizira pakupanga mankhwala ndi:
- anhydrous silica colloidal,
- zonunkhira
- machitidwe
- wachikasu wachitsulo
- talcum ufa
- hydrogenated castor mafuta,
- MCC silicate.
Mankhwalawa amapangidwa mwanjira ya mapiritsi okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala othandizira ndi ufa, zomwe zimapangidwira kukonzekera kuyimitsidwa ndi yankho la jakisoni.
Mankhwalawa ali ndi antibacterial katundu ndipo amatha kuthana ndi microflora yambiri yama pathogenic.
Zizindikiro zazikulu pakugwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi:
- Matenda a ENT (otitis media, pharyngeal abscess, sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis),
- matenda a kwamkodzo thirakiti
- matenda opatsirana a m'munsi kupuma,
- matenda azachidziwitso a matenda opatsirana,
- matenda a cholumikizira mafupa,
- matenda opatsirana a minofu yofewa, khungu,
- biliary thirakiti matenda
- matenda odontogenic.
Malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zotsutsana pamakonzedwe awa ndi:
- matenda mononucleosis,
- matenda a chiwindi kapena jaundice wa cholestatic,
- lymphocytic leukemia
- chidwi chachikulu ndi mankhwala ochokera pagulu la cephalosporins, penicillin,
- kudziwa magawo a mankhwala.
Tiyenera kusamala ngati wodwala ali ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena matenda aimpso.
Mukamachita mankhwala ndi Amoxiclav, mavuto angachitike omwe amasokoneza ntchito:
- m'mimba dongosolo
- machitidwe hematopoietic
- dongosolo lamanjenje
- kwamikodzo dongosolo.
Thupi lawo siligwirizana komanso kukula kwamphamvu kwambiri ndikotheka.
Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo, wodwala amakhala ndi zotsatirazi:
- kupweteka m'mimba
- kusanza
- kutsegula m'mimba
- chisangalalo
- muzovuta kwambiri, kukomoka kumachitika.
Kuthana ndi bongo wambiri, makala oyambitsa, ntchito yam'mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mwa milandu yayikulu, hemodialysis imachitidwa.
Kugulitsa mankhwalawa kumachitika mu mankhwala pokhapokha atapereka pepala lolembetsa la adokotala, lomwe limaperekedwa m'Chilatini. Alumali moyo wa mankhwalawa ndi miyezi 24.
Mtengo wa mankhwalawa umatengera mtundu wa mankhwalawa ndipo umatha kuchokera ku 230 mpaka 470 rubles.
Kupenda koyerekeza kwa Aumentin ndi Amoxiclav
Mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe amodzi ndi contraindication kuti agwiritse ntchito, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Koma ndalamazo zimakhala ndi kusiyana.
Mankhwalawa onse amakhala ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulanic acid, chifukwa chake amatha kusinthana wina ndi mnzake. Mankhwala onsewa ali mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi ndi ufa pakukonzekera kuyimitsidwa ndi yankho la jakisoni.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani?
Amoxiclav imakhala ndi clavulanic acid wambiri kuposa Augmentin, wokhoza kuyambitsa ma beta-lactamases a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi cephalosporins ndi penicillin.
Amoxiclav sioyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri imayambitsa matendawo.
Augmentin ali ndi zotsika zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndipo amabwera ndi zosiyana zosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala amapezeka kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana.
Ndemanga za madokotala ndi odwala
Dzakurlyaev B.I., dotolo wamano, Ufa
Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala opatsirana bwino kwambiri oteteza khungu ku matenda omwe amathandiza kupirira pafupifupi matenda onse, omwe amayesedwa pochita mano. Ndikupangira nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zabwino za chithandizo zimakhala nthawi zonse. Zochepa ndizotsatira zoyipa zokha, monga maantibayotiki ena.
Radyugina I.N., ENT, Stavropol
Amoxiclav ndi othandizira antibacterial wamitundu yambiri yochitapo kanthu, wotetezedwa ndi asidi wa clavulanic kuti asawonongeke. Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yamatenda oyenda matenda amtundu uliwonse mwachidule pakayendetsedwe - osapitirira masiku 10. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ana, ndipo ngati n`koyenera - mwa amayi apakati ndi mkaka wa m`mawere.
Monga maantibayotiki aliwonse, imakhala ndi zovuta mu mawonekedwe a zovuta za dyspeptic, chifukwa chakeimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito limodzi ndi bifidobacteria. Zotsatira za thupi lawo sizinakumanepo ndi mchitidwewu.
Shevchenko I.N., dotolo wamano, Omsk
Augmentin ndi mankhwala abwino komanso othandiza. Ndimaigawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zotupa. Acute odontogenic sinusitis, pericoronitis, etc. Kuwonekera kwa chochita cha mankhwalawa ndi kwakukulu. Matenda a Dyspeptic nthawi zina amawonedwa. Simalimbikitsidwa kwa amayi apakati komanso ana osakwana zaka 16.
Alena, wazaka 34, Smolensk
Amoxiclav adagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ammero atatha kuyesa mapiritsi onse a chifuwa. Thandizo linabwera m'masiku atatu. Ndili ndi vuto limodzi: panthawi yopeza Amoxiclav, m'mimba mudadwala.
Ksenia, wazaka 32, Yekaterinburg
Augmentin adalembera mwana yemwe ali ndi pharyngitis ndi atitis media. Mpumulo umabwera mwachangu, kumwa maphunzirowo, ndipo zonse zapita. Kuchokera ku mankhwala ena panali zovuta m'matumbo, mankhwalawa sanapereke zovuta. Mtengo ndi wotsika mtengo.
Zisonyezo za Augmentin
Mankhwala Augmentin ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- matenda otupa a kumtunda komanso kwam'munsi kupuma,
- sepsis
- matenda a pakhungu ndi minofu yofewa,
- matenda a genitourinary dongosolo chifukwa cha bakiteriya matenda,
- zotupa zomwe zimachitika nthawi ya postoperative.
Contraindication ndi zoyipa
Augmentin ndi magawo ake omwe amagwira ntchito amapangika milandu zotsatirazi:
- kusalolera pakumwa mankhwala,
- matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda a chikhalidwe cha dermatological, oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kopanda mabakiteriya,
- mimba
- yoyamwitsa
- ziwengo
Mndandanda wothamanga wa zotsutsana ndi zoyipa zimaperekedwa mu malangizo a wopanga.
Nthawi zambiri, ndi mankhwala oyenera, mavuto samachitika. Nthawi zina, odwala amadandaula za zotsatirazi:
- kutentha kwa mtima
- kubwatula
- kudzimbidwa
- mawonekedwe a kuyabwa pakhungu,
- Mankhwala opha maantibayotiki amaphwanya microflora yopindulitsa, kotero kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo kungapangitse ntchito ya bowa wa mtundu wa Candida ndikuwonetsa.
Contraindication ndi zoyipa
Mankhwala a Amoxiclav ndi amoxiclav Quicktab ndi otsutsana kwambiri pazotsatirazi:
- ziwengo zosiyanasiyana za mankhwala,
- tsankho
- chiwindi ndi matenda a impso
- ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito Amoxiclav ndi mankhwala ena opha maantibayotiki nthawi imodzi, popeza mthupi mankhwalawa amatha kulowa nawo limodzi pakapangidwe kazinthu zopanga zovulaza.
Amoxiclav osavomerezeka kwa milungu yopitilira iwiri chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Ngati patadutsa masiku 14 palibe chabwino, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti musinthe zina.
Mndandanda wothamanga wa zotsutsana ndi zoyipa zimaperekedwa mu malangizo a wopanga.
Nthawi zina, madokotala amawona zotsatirazi mavuto awo odwala:
- matenda ammimba
- kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa maselo amwazi: ma cellelo ndi ma cell oyera amwazi,
- mantha, nkhawa,
- mapangidwe otupa,
- zosokoneza mu ntchito yofanana ndi chiwindi.
Augmentin kapena Amoxiclav: zili bwino?
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kukonzekera kumawonetsa mawonekedwe ofanana, komabe, Amoxiclav ndiyabwino kwambiri, popeza ali ndi mwayi wowongolera kutalika kwa nthawi ya chithandizo. Poyerekeza ndi Amoxiclav kapena mankhwala, Amoxiclav Quiktab Augmentin amachita zinthu pang'onopang'ono.
Komabe, Amoxiclav ndiyowopsa ndipo sioyenera kulandira chithandizo kwakanthawi, kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta. Augmentin amatulutsa zotsatira zoyipa zochepa. Chiwerengero cha contraindication pamankhwala onse awiri ndizofanana.
Popeza Augmentin amapangidwa ku UK, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera pang'ono.
Kuznetsova Irina, wamasitolo, wowonera zamankhwala
Maonedwe okwana 24,015, malingaliro 8 lero
Mawu ochepa za Amoksiklav ndi Augmentin
Amadziwika kuti mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda apumidwe am'mimba kwambiri pakapita nthawi kukana antiotic. Sayansi nayo siyimayima, koma ili mkati mwachitukuko nthawi zonse. Osati zida zatsopano zomwe zikupangidwa, koma zachikale zikuyenda bwino. Amoxiclav amangokhala m'gulu lachiwiri. Amoksikalv - amoxicillin yemweyo, yekha mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri. Ichi ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la penicillin.
Augmentin ndi chithunzi cha Amoxiclav chochokera ku gulu limodzi la penicillin.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav ndi zofanana - ichi ndi amoxicillin ndi clavunic acid. Chokhacho ndikuti pali zosiyana m'magawo othandizira a mankhwalawa. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti popanga Amoxiclav kuchuluka kwazowonjezera zomwe ndizapamwamba kuposa za Augmentin. Chifukwa chake, titha kuganiziranso kuti pochiritsidwa ndi Amoxiclav Kuopsa kwa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi apamwamba.
Mankhwala onse ndi amodzi ali ndi mawonekedwe omwewo:
- mapiritsi, ndi muyezo wa 375, 625 ndi 1000 mg.,
- ufa wa kuyimitsidwa,
- ufa wa jakisoni.
Mankhwala onse awiriwa ali ndi vuto lofananalo.. Koma Augmentin ali ndi zisonyezo zingapo zowgwiritsira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo ndi bronchi, khungu ndi zofewa, kwa sepsis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, matenda opatsirana a m'chiberekero komanso matenda opatsirana pambuyo pake.
Amoxiclav amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a ENT, kutupa kwamikodzo, ndi matenda opatsirana a m'matumbo omwe amayenda limodzi ndi kutupa, matenda opatsirana am'mimba, khungu, mafupa ndi minofu.
Mankhwala onse awiriwa amathandizira kuthetsa mabakiteriya owopsa: streptococci, staphylococci, listeria, echinococcus ndi ena.
Onse a Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav kwa kanthawi kochepa amalowa m'magazi, pomwe zomwe zimafalikira kudzera m'thupi, ndikuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muyenera kudziwa izi onsewa amalowa m'mimba mwa mwana wosabadwayo. Ndipo yoyamwitsa, chotsekedwa mkaka.
Chitetezo chogwiritsira ntchito
Amoxiclav angathe ntchito osaposa masiku 14. Pankhaniyi, palibe zoyipa zomwe zimawoneka. Ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupitilira nthawi yomwe yawonetsedwa, kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la chakudya m'mimba kumatha kuchitika, kuchuluka kwa leukocytes ndi mapulateleti kumachepa, zovuta mu chiwindi zimatha kuwoneka, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwamanjenje kumatha kusokonezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenda zosasangalatsa monga candidiasis kapena urticaria, migraine, chizungulire, komanso kukomoka zimatha.
Zotsatira zake zimachitika pokhapokha ngati mankhwala atengedwa ndi contraindication. Mlingo weniweni wa mankhwalawa uyenera kutsatiridwa. Komabe, ngati mawonedwe oyamba osafunikira akuchitika, ndiye kuti muyenera kufunsa dokotala. Ndi iye yekha amene angasinthe mankhwalawo ngati ndi kotheka, m'malo mankhwalawa.
Augmentin ali ndi zotsika zingapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike. Ngati zikuwoneka, ndizosowa. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe awo adzakhala ofatsa. Matenda a dongosolo logaya chakudya, urticaria, candidiasis, ndi ntchito ya chiwindi amathanso kuoneka.
Kupanga ndi mtengo
Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav ali ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana opanga, chifukwa chake mtengo wa mankhwalawa umakhala ndi kusiyana pang'ono.
Dziko lomwe adachokera Augmentin - United Kingdom. Mtengo woyenerera wa thumba limodzi loyimitsidwa ndi ma ruble 130. Kwa botolo la 1.2 g - 1000 ma ruble.
Dziko lopanga Amoxiclav - Slovenia. Mtengo woyenerera wa phukusi loyimitsidwa ndi ma ruble 70, pa botolo - 800 ma ruble.
Kodi ndingathe kupatsa ana
Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ana. Koma pankhaniyi, onse mankhwalawa ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omasulidwa.
Madokotala ena amakhulupirira zimenezo za ana Augmentin bwino, motero, mankhwala mankhwala. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav.
Mwina nkoyenera kupatsa adotolo chisankho cha mankhwala amodzi kapena ena ndi chithandizo chamankhwala?
Kutengera ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, zikuwoneka kuti palibe kusiyana pakati pa Augmentin ndi Amoxiclav. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kusintha wina ndi wina, kudziwitsa adokotala. Kusiyanitsa kumangokhala pagawo la mitengo komanso dziko lomwe mudachokera.
Titha kunena kuti Augmentin ndiyabwino, popeza momwe thupi limachepera. Komabe, lingaliro la kusankha mankhwalawa ndilabwino kwa dotolo, popeza katswiriyo ali wodziwa bwino pankhani imeneyi.
Kuyerekezera Mankhwala
Mankhwalawa ali ndi amoxicillin ndi clavulonic acid, chifukwa amatha kuthandizana. Ngakhale ali ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, koma ali ndi katundu ndi cholinga chomwecho. Kukonzekera mwanjira ya mapiritsi ndi ufa kumapezeka. Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin ali ndi zofanana pakugwiritsa ntchito, contraindication ndi zoyipa.
Ndi matenda ashuga
Ngati wodwala akudwala matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kumwa Amoxiclav. Mankhwala samakhudzana ndi shuga wamagazi, chifukwa chake, kukula kwa hyperglycemia kumatha. Kugwiritsa ntchito kagayidwe kachakudya matenda. Augmentin mu matendawa amatengedwa mosamala, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa shuga.
Ndi sinusitis
Mankhwalawa amapangidwanso mochuluka monga sinusitis, kuthandizira kuchepetsa zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Pambuyo pa matenda opatsirana, zovuta monga otitis media nthawi zambiri zimayamba. Pankhaniyi, madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin, chifukwa mankhwalawa atsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza.
Ndemanga za odwala za Amoxiclav ndi Augmentin
Ekaterina, wazaka 33, ku St. Petersburg: “Mwezi watha ndinali ndi chimfine, zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi yomweyo ndinayamba kuthilira mmero mwanga ndi ma antiseptics, koma ululuwo sunachoke, kupsinjika kwa sputum kunawonekera, kwenikweni sikunathe. Patatha masiku atatu, ndinapita kwa dotolo yemwe adazindikira kuti ali ndi matenda acute rhinosinusitis ndipo adandipatsa mankhwala a Amoxiclav. Ndinamwa mapiritsi m'mawa, ndipo pofika madzulo panali kusintha pang'ono. Pambuyo pa sabata, zisonyezo zonse zosasangalatsa zidasowa. "
Oleg, wazaka 27, Yaroslavl: “Ndinadwala matenda opweteka kwambiri. Dokotala adamuuza Augmentin. Chithandizocho chinatenga sabata, pambuyo pake matendawa anazimiririka. Koma ndinayamba chizungulire komanso kusanza. Kuti achepetse mkhalidwe wake, adatenga decoction ya chamomile, yomwe imawongolera bwino zomwe zimachitika mthupi. "