Ndipo Kuyamwa Magazi: Zizindikiro za Poizoni

Kukhazikika kwa thupi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za matenda ashuga. Odwala onse omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika amayang'anizana nawo mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, odwala matenda amtundu woyamba a shuga, omwe amapezeka mwamphamvu kwambiri, amatha kuledzera.

Koma ngakhale atakhala ndi mtundu wanji wa shuga, popanda kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala kwa panthawi yake, kuledzera kumatha kubweretsa zotsatirapo zoyipa, kuphatikizapo kukomoka.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa poizoni komanso kupewa kusintha kwa zinthu m'thupi.

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha kuledzera kwa matenda a shuga mellitus ndikuwonjezeka kwa shuga m'magazi kuposa 10 mmol / L. Kuchuluka kwa shuga kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuchepa kwamphamvu kwa insulin mthupi, kamene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda a hyperglycemia.

Nthawi zambiri, kudumphadumpha mu shuga m'magazi kumayamba ndi zinthu zotsatirazi: cholakwika cha insulin kapena jakisoni wosowa, kuphwanya zakudya, kupsinjika kwakukulu komanso matenda oyamba ndi ma virus. Ngati simuletsa kuukira pakapita nthawi, hyperglycemia m'magazi a wodwalayo imayamba kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone, omwe ndi poizoni ndipo amatha kuyambitsa poizoni.

Chifukwa china chowonjezera cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone m'magazi ndi hypoglycemia, ndiko kuti, kugwa kwakuthwa m'zinthu za glucose m'thupi. Kuukira kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuchuluka kwa insulini, nthawi yayitali pakati pa chakudya, kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a insulin nthawi zonse, wodwalayo amatha kukhala ndi insulin yokwanira mthupi, yomwe imayambitsa kupezeka kwa maselo a mkati ndi zinthu zakupha.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti ndi kuchuluka kapena kuperewera kwa insulin, thupi la wodwalayo limakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la shuga, ndilo gwero lalikulu lamphamvu yama cell. Pofuna kuthana ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, amayamba kupanga mafuta, omwe amafunikira chiwindi.

Pa lipid metabolism, maselo a chiwindi amatulutsa zinthu zakupha m'magazi, omwe amodzi ndi acetone.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kuledzera m'matenda a shuga zimakhala m'njira zambiri zofanana ndi poyizoni wa chakudya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza odwala. Poyesa kuthana ndi zizindikiro zosasangalatsa, odwala amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe sakudzetsa mpumulo.

Pakadali pano, matupi a ketone m'magazi akupitilirabe, motero akumakulitsa mphamvu ya poizoni m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala choterechonse chimatha ndi kuchipatala kwa wodwala, ndipo nthawi zambiri kukomoka.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti odwala matenda ashuga azitha kusiyanitsa poizoni wa chakudya ndi kuledzera ndi hyperglycemia. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzindikire nthawi komanso osataya nthawi kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera.

Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi matenda ashuga:

Mseru wamphamvu ndi kusanza,
Kutsegula m'mimba mpaka 10 pa tsiku,
Zofooka, malaise,
Mutu, chizungulire,
Pafupipafupi ndi kupemphetsa pokodza
Ludzu lalikulu
Khungu lowuma,
Panting
Kununkhira kwa acetone kuchokera mkamwa
Masomphenya owirikiza
Ululu m'mtima,
Zoletsa zoletsa, zomwe zimawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje lamkati.

Kusanza kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba komanso kukodza mopitirira muyeso kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamadzi yambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi atheretu. Zizindikiro zowonetsa kukula kwamtunduwu ndikumauma kwa khungu, milomo m'milomo, kupweteka m'maso, komanso kuperewera malovu.

Akasowa madzi, magazi a wodwalayo amakhala ndi kusasinthika komanso kosasinthika, komwe kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa glucose ndikupereka katundu wambiri pamtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi. Mavuto otere a kuledzera ndi owopsa makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima wam'matumbo, chifukwa amatha kudwala matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwambiri kwa acetone kumabweretsa zovuta pa minyewa yonse ya mkodzo.

Popeza nthawi zambiri, kuledzera m'matenda a shuga kumayambitsidwa ndi shuga wambiri, njira yayikulu yochiritsira ndikubaya insulin yochepa. Makamaka kwambiri, kuti tifulumizitse kukonzekera kwa insulin, imalowetsedwa m'thupi pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni kapena jekeseni wamkati.

Koma ndikofunikira kutsindika kuti jakisoni wa insulini mu mtsempha uyenera kuchitidwa pamaso pa dokotala, chifukwa amafunika luso lapadera komanso kuwerengetsa molondola. Kupanda kutero, zitha kuyambitsa matenda oopsa a hypoglycemia ndikuwonjezera kuledzera kwa thupi.

Ndikusanza kwambiri, kutsekula m'mimba komanso kukodza kwambiri, wodwalayo ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri momwe angathere, zomwe zidzabwezeretsa kutayika kwa chinyezi ndikuteteza thupi ku madzi osowa madzi. Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti m'malo awa wodwala ayenera kumwa madzi amchere okha osakhala ndi mpweya, osati khofi, tiyi kapena zakumwa zina.

Koma mankhwalawa aledzera a matenda ashuga, wodwalayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a insulin (cellash) ndipo shuga wochepa sangakhale wowopsa kwa iye.

Ndi kuledzera mofatsa ndi ochepa kuchuluka kwa madzi am'madzi. Kuti mukonzekere muyenera:

200 ml ya madzi otentha owiritsa,
Supuni 1 shuga
Supuni 1 yamchere.

Sakanizani zonse zosakaniza bwino ndikutenga magawo ang'onoang'ono.

Ndi kuledzera ndi shuga wambiri (hyperglycemia). Kuti mumuphike muyenera:

1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha owiritsa,
1 tbsp. supuni yamchere
1 tbsp. supuni ya kumwa koloko.

Sungunulani zinthuzo m'madzi ndi kutenga masana.

Ndi kuledzera ndi shuga wochepa (hypoglycemia) kapena kuchepa mphamvu kwa madzi m'thupi. Kuti mukonzekere muyenera:

0,5 l amadzi owira osatentha,
2 tbsp. supuni ya shuga
2 tbsp. supuni zamchere
0,5 supuni zakumwa zamkati.

Zinthu zake zonse zimasungunuka bwino m'madzi. Imwani yankho mu magawo ang'onoang'ono kwa maola 24.

Mankhwala ena amatha kukulitsa kuchepa kwa chinyezi pakuledzera. Chifukwa chake, munthawi ya chithandizo chakumwa madzi am'mimba, kudya kwawo kuyenera kuthetsedweratu.

Ngati kuchepa madzi m'thupi ndikosayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

Zodzikongoletsera
ACE zoletsa,
Angiotensin receptor blockers,
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuphatikizapo ibuprofen.

Ngati, ngakhale pali njira zonse zomwe zatengedwa, zizindikiro za kuledzera zikupitiliza kukulira, ndiye pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kufunsa dokotala.

Zinthu ndi zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa cha matenda ashuga

Zigawo za Hormonal zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri pakupanga insulin mthupi la munthu. Nthawi yomweyo, sizofunika kwenikweni kuti ndi insulin iti yomwe ikukhudzidwa - zachilengedwe kapena monga mankhwala omwe amamwa ngati gawo la mankhwalawa. Mulimonsemo, uku ndikulowerera kwakukulu kwa mahomoni, zomwe sizimangoyambitsa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi, komanso kutsokomola komwe kumakhala ndi matenda amtundu 1 komanso matenda a shuga.

Chifukwa chake, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri insulin. Akatswiri amalipira chidwi chakuti:

ngati wodwala yemwe wapezeka ndi matenda akumana ndi chifuwa chomwe chimatha sabata limodzi, kuwonjezereka kwa shuga kumawonekera. Zimatithandizira kuti pakhale zovuta zazikulu,
Chimodzi mwazovuta izi ndi ketoacidosis,
a pathological mkhalidwe akuwonetsedwa mu kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa asidi m'magazi ndi matenda amtundu 1 ndi 2.

Pankhani imeneyi, odwala matenda ashuga salimbikitsidwa kuti adikire mpaka ozizira kapena chifuwa chokha.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwitsa: Makangaza amatha kuwonjezera magazi

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera othandizira othandizira odwala matenda ashuga kuti atuluke. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa zonse momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira komanso momwe angachitire.

A shuga angiopathy am'munsi malekezero: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda "okoma" amayang'anizana ndi vuto la matenda osachiritsika omwe akuwoneka motsutsana ndi maziko akudwala akulu. Chifuwa chosafunikira ndi cha mndandanda wazowoneka.

Zimachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za m'magazi mu metabolism zimachitika zamafuta amitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Musanaganize momwe mungachitire ndi chifuwa, muyenera kukhazikitsa mtundu wa kuphwanya kagayidwe kachakudya ka wodwala. Atamvetsetsa izi, dokotalayo amazindikira mtundu wa chizindikirocho ndikusankha mtundu wa chithandizo chomwe akufuna.

Kutsokomola kwa matenda ashuga komwe kumachitika kumbuyo kwa chifuwa kumalumikizidwa ndi kuphwanya mzere wa mahomoni. Zizindikiro ziwirizi ndizogwirizana. Kusintha kwa ma Horona kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda “okoma” komanso osabereka. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha mankhwala omwe amachiza matenda ena, osakulitsa mzake.

Wodwala akayamba kugwidwa ndi matenda opitilira kwa mlungu umodzi, ndiye kuti matendawo amakula kwambiri. Makamaka ngati mankhwalawa amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni. Zotsatira zamankhwala ndiz kuphwanya njira yogwiritsira ntchito shuga ndikulephera pakupanga insulin kapena kuphwanya insulin.

Madontho a chifuwa osavulaza kwambiri, omwe ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza mayendedwe a anthu am'madzi, angapangitse kuwonjezeka kowopsa kwa magawo ophweka amthupi m'magazi a magazi.

Ketoacidosis ndi m'ndandanda wazovuta zomwe zimatsata chifuwa ndi matenda "okoma". Kusokonekera kumadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kwa ma asidi omwe amangochitika m'magazi a wodwala.

Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kagayidwe kazakudya zam'mimba azindikira zoyamba za chimfine, ayambe kumwa mankhwalawa ndi lingaliro loyembekezera, kapena mankhwala omwe amathandizira kuchepetsa kukula kwa chizindikirocho.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la chakudya.

Njira sizikhala ndi mashuga kapena kuchuluka kwake sikungatheke, sangathe kukhudza kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

Mankhwala ozizira kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya shuga yopanda shuga.

Lazolvan ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Manyuchi alibe mowa kapena shuga. Pulogalamu yomwe ilipo pano ndi Ambroxol hydrochloride. Mankhwalawa ali ndi katundu wa expectorant ndi mucolytic.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zotsatirazi zamagulu ndi gawo la Lazolvan:

Glycerol.
Acesulfame potaziyamu.
Benzoic acid.
Kununkhira kwa chakudya.
Sorbitol.
Hyetillosis.
Madzi oyeretsedwa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito manyuchi kumathandizira kuyambitsa kuchoka kwa ntchofu kufupi komwe kumatsikira kupuma. Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito Lazolvan kumakhala koyenera ngati wodwala ali ndi chifuwa chonyowa.

Manyuchi a Gedelix amapangidwa pamaziko azinthu zomwe zimachokera pazomera. Maziko a mankhwalawo ndi ivy shamba yotulutsa. Mankhwala ndi othandiza makamaka pothana ndi chimfine choberekera komanso chotupa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kwa manyuchi kumawonetsedwa mu chithandizo cha bronchi ndi kupuma kwapamwamba thirakiti.

Linax ndi madzi omwe amapangidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku zopangira zachilengedwe zoyambira. Mankhwalawa alibe vuto lililonse.

Mu kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala palibe mankhwala omwe amapanga chiyambi chomwe chiri chowopsa kwa wodwala matenda a shuga mellitus amtundu uliwonse. Kuphatikiza apo, pakupanga mankhwala komwe mankhwalawo mulibe zinthu monga mowa wa ethyl ndi shuga.

Izi syria alibe contraindication, malire ake mu kugwiritsa ntchito kukhalapo kwa hypersensitivity mwa anthu zigawo za manyuchi.

Momwe mungachiritsire chifuwa cha matenda ashuga auze katswiri muvidiyoyi.

Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga am'magazi a m'munsi kwambiri ziyenera kuyamba posachedwa pofuna kupewa zovuta za matenda. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amawonekera mwa anthu odwala matenda ashuga omwe samasamalira thanzi lawo ndipo samamwa mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri malekezero am'munsi amakhudzidwa chifukwa chakuti kayendedwe ka magazi ka ziwiya zimasokonekera mwa wodwalayo, pomwe kupweteka kwambiri kumawonekera. Izi zimalumikizidwa ndi katundu wamkulu pamiyendo. Ngati simutayamba kulandira chithandizo munthawi yake, mavuto akulu akhoza kuchitika.

Kupewa matenda

Wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala wakhama powonetsetsa kuti ali ndi thanzi. Pa mliri wa chimfine, kuyendera zochitika paphwando kumapeewedwa. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matenda, ndikofunikira kuvala chigoba chapadera. Nthawi yophukira-nyengo yachisanu isanayambike, ndibwino kutemera katemera, koma onetsetsani kuti mukugwirizana ndi dotolo zisanachitike. Ngati matenda sangathe kupewedwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

Pewani shuga m'magazi katatu pa tsiku, komanso kangapo ngati pakufunika kutero. Izi zithandiza adotolo kudziwa kulondola kwa mankhwalawo.
Gwiritsani ntchito madzi a chifuwa osapatsa shuga a shuga.
Kumwa madzi ambiri sikothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga okha, komanso kwa munthu yemwe samadwala.

Musaiwale zothandizira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zomwe zimasankhidwa kwa wodwala winawake. Kupewa matendawa ndikosavuta kuposa kuchiritsa ndikupewa zovuta. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kutsatira malamulo aukhondo osati othandizira odwala matenda ashuga okha, komanso a mabanja onse. Ngati m'nyumba muli ana, onetsetsani kuti akusamba m'manja atayenda pamsewu. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, osati mapiritsi, ndiye chinsinsi cha thanzi la munthu aliyense.

Chidziwitsocho chimaperekedwa kuti chizidziwitso chokha chokha ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakudzipanga nokha. Osadzinyengerera, zitha kukhala zowopsa. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala. Pofuna kukopera mwatsatanetsatane kapena mwatsatanetsatane zinthu zomwe zili pamalowo, kulumikizana kwofunikira kukufunika.

Pafupifupi manyuzi onse ndi mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa ali ndi shuga m'mapangidwe awo, ndikosayenera kutenga awo odwala matenda ashuga. Komabe, pali njira zina zomwe zingathandize wodwala ku chimfine, komanso ku zilonda zapakhosi. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira shuga mosamalitsa komanso mosalekeza, izi ndizofunikira kwa dokotala. Chifukwa chake apereka chithandizo molondola kuchira.

Kodi mumafunikira kangati kuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga kuzizira? Matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, komanso mankhwala, amafunika kuti wodwalayo azilamulira pakakhala zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwake katatu patsiku, makamaka nthawi zambiri, makamaka ndi chimfine. Ngati ndi wamtali, dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ambiri a insulini. M'malo mwake, kudziwa kukula kwa shuga ndi mwayi wosintha njira ndi njira zowongolera matenda oyipawa.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji chimfine ndi chifuwa? Ngakhale mutadwala ndi shuga kapena ayi, palibe amene analetsa malamulo aukhondo omwe anthu amavomereza. Munthawi yogawana ndi fuluwenza ndi chimfine china, valani chigoba, ngati muli ndi ana, onetsetsani kuti akusamba m'manja pambuyo pa mseu. Nyengo yachisanu isanayambe, lowetsani chimfine, koma koyamba tenganani ndi dokotala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza

Kusintha (kusanza) - kuyeretsa, kutulutsa zinthu zam'mimba, nthawi zina matumbo ochepa.Kusungunula kumachitika zonse zolimbitsa thupi (mkati mwa chizolowezi chazinthu zofunikira za thupi) komanso zam'thupi (zokhala ndi poyizoni, matenda, zilonda zam'mimba, ndi zina). Kusintha, kuchuluka kwake, titha kusiyanitsidwa ndikuwunika kwa zomwe zalembedwamo - chakudya chosinthika, zinthu zosakhalitsa, bile, mafinya, matumbo, malo a khofi, osakanikirana ndi magazi. Pakati pa physiology, kusanza kumabwerezedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri. Kusanza kwachilengedwe ndi kwadongosolo, kumatha kubwerezedwa kangapo patsiku. Galu nthawi yomweyo amawoneka woipa kwambiri ndipo kusapeza kwake kwamkati kumawonekera.

Ngati munaona kuti galu amatsuka chakudya, kuyesera kuti mudye (kudya sichidasweka), masautso amtundu wabwinobwino ndi kununkhira ndi kusanza kwakuthupi komwe kumayenderana, mwachitsanzo, ndi kudya kwambiri. Zimachitika posintha zakudya (mwachitsanzo, kusintha kuchokera ku chakudya chouma kupita kwachilengedwe), pomwe m'mimba simumagwiritsidwa ntchito kugaya, mwachitsanzo, ng'ombe kapena chilonda. Kapena, galu akamadya udzu wamphesa, kenako nkusanza udzu, msuzi, msuzi wam'mimba, ngakhale akumva bwino, ndiye kuti mulinso mkati momasuka.

Agalu ndi zilombo zolusa, ndipo chiwindi chawo chimapangidwa makamaka poyerekeza ndi anthu ndi nyama zina. Nthawi zina thupi limadzipukuta ndi ndulu yambiri, limatsuka chikhodzodzo (miyala ya mabowo) ndi mitsuko. Kenako galuyo amasanza bile ndi thovu. Ngati izi zidakwera nthawi 1-2-2 ndikupita kwathunthu, ndiye musadandaule. Ngati njirayi ikupitilirabe, ndipo vutoli likukulirakulira, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chakupha, kukana chakudya kumatsimikizira mantha! Mutha kukonzekera tsiku losala kudya komanso kudya kwazaka 12. Izi zimachitika ndi poyizoni wofatsa. Thupi limamenyera lokha, monga momwe chilengedwe chimafunira.

Ngati kusanza kubwerezedwa mwadongosolo

Pomwe kusanza kumakhala kokhazikika, kumachitika nthawi zonse kutengera nthawi ya tsiku, kumachitika nthawi inayake musanadye kapena mutatha kudya, ndipo zomwe zilipo zikuwoneka zopanda thanzi kwambiri, ndiye kuti pali chifukwa chofuwitsira kulira, pitani kwa veterinarian kapena muzichita zinthu modziyimira nokha, mukukhala ndi maluso oyenera.

Zomwe zimapangitsa izi zimakhala:

poyizoni
chiwindi
cholecystitis,
ulcerative process
poyizoni
matenda am'mimba
oncology.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kupita kuchipatala kukayezetsa ziweto zonse. Mulimonsemo, sizoyenera kuyembekeza kuti zonse zidzangochitika zokha. Kuchepetsa zinthu kungangokulitsa mkhalidwe wovuta wa galu. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa nyama zazing'ono. Kusanza mobwerezabwereza, kusanza ndi chithovu chachikasu (osati vuto lakutali), musanadye chakudya, kusanza ndi nthawi yakudya, kusanza kwa bile mu galu, ndi zina zambiri kumafunikira kuchipatala!

Zofunika! Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza kwadongosolo ndichinthu chachilendo m'mimba ya nyama!

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ati?

Kubowoleka osaleka, kutsegula m'mimba kumayambira, pali thovu lachikasu kapena galu asanza bile, uzichitira bwanji? Mankhwala oyenera kuchokera ku mankhwala apadera a anthu. Mutha kuyang'anitsitsa mosataya Mlingo womwe ukuwonetsedwa m'mawu omwe akuphatikizidwa (agalu akuluakulu - Mlingo wamkulu, sing'anga - kwa achinyamata, ang'ono - ngati ana ang'ono).

Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti antipyretic mankhwala amatha kuvulaza galu ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomaliza.

Kupatula apo, mankhwala otsatirawa adzafunika:

Amathandizira kuphipha, osagonetsa.

Thandizo ndi kuledzera:

Metoclopromide, cerucal normalize peristalsis. Chosungunulira chidzachepetsa kapamba. Omeprazide, omeprazole, omez amachepetsa m'mimba, amathana ndi kusanza. Udzu wa chamomile, wort wa St. John, chowawa umayikidwa malinga ndi malangizo. Nthawi zambiri amathandizira kuchiritsa nyama.

Kusintha kungakhale kwachilengedwe kapena kwachilengedwe. Ndi matenda, kukana chakudya kumachitika, kufooka, kutentha kumaphwanyidwa, kusintha kwa chopondapo, matenda amakula, zina zotere. Kusanza kumakhala ndi chilengedwe kwanthawi yayitali. Maonekedwe a bile mu kusanza amawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, ndulu ya ndulu. Kwa chithandizo choyamba ndi chithandizo, kukonzekera kwa anthu kupatula mankhwala a antipyretic ndi analgesic ndi koyenera. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana momwe galu alili, chidwi chake, kuchuluka kwa galu, zakumwa, mtundu wa kusanza. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira za kusanza, siyani kudyetsa galu, izi zimachotsa katundu m'mimba ndi mgawo.

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza mu galu ndi thonje lachikasu m'mawa kapena pamimba yopanda kanthu

Chonde tsatirani ndipo monga ife:

Ndalemba za agalu, potengera zokumana nazo komanso chidziwitso chomwe ndidapeza ndikamaphunzira pa veterinarian, ndikugwira ntchito mwapadera komanso kungowona ziweto zanga.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse poyizoni?

Milady Intoxication ali ndi zifukwa zambiri komanso zifukwa zoyenera kupha poizoni, ndipo m'magulu ake omangapo pali ziphe zambiri zambiri zakunyumba.

Zinthu zakupha zimalowa m'thupi kuchokera kunja. Ndiye kuti, kudzera pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, kupumira kwam'mimba thirakiti, kugaya chakudya. Choyambitsa matenda ambiri mwauchidakwa ndi poyizoni ndi ethanol, methanol, mchere wamphamvu wachitsulo, mankhwala am'nyumba, kaboni ya monoxide, chakudya chopanda thanzi, chosakanizidwa ndi madzi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Microbes, kulowa mkatikati mwa thupi, samayambitsa matenda okha, komanso amapha poizoni ndi poizoni wawo. Mwachitsanzo, oimira poyizoni a maluwa ndi nyama, mafuta onenepa komanso nsomba zokhala ndi puffer atha kukhala "chifukwa" choledzera chakunja cha thupi.

Zoyipa zam'kati zimapangidwa m'thupi la munthu chifukwa cha kagayidwe, chifukwa cha matenda ndi matenda osiyanasiyana: mwachitsanzo, kuledzera khansa (ndikukula kwa zotupa zoyipa), uremia (wokhala ndi kulephera kwa impso), thyrotoxicosis (kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro) ndi zina zotero.

Ndi osakwanira neutralizing ntchito chiwindi, ambiri poizoni kagayidwe kachakudya michere amadziunjikira mu thupi, zikubweretsa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Ndi zovuta za matenda ashuga, thupi limapatsidwa poizoni wa michere ya thupi - matupi a ketone.

Chifukwa chiyani kusanza kumachitika mu shuga

Choyambitsa chake chachikulu mu shuga ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga, kapena, mosiyana, kuperewera kwake kwakukulu. Potere, chiwindi sichitha kuthana ndi kukonza kwa poizoni, ndipo acetone imadziunjikira m'magazi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kusanza mu shuga, kaya ndi mtundu wanji, zitha kufotokozedwa motere.

Gastroparesis. Ndi matendawa, ntchito yamagalimoto m'matumbo am'mimba imasokonekera, ndipo munthuyo amamva kukodzedwa kwamisala. Imadziwoneka ngati yakufa msanga, kutentha kwadzaoneni, kusowa kudya, kuchepa thupi, kufalikira. Makamaka, munthu amatha kuzindikira kudutsa kwa tinthu tambiri tomwe timatulutsa.
Kulekerera kwa shuga wambiri kungayambitsenso gal. Munthu akhoza kulakwitsa izi poizoni wazakudya. Kuperewera kwa mankhwalawa kumaopseza chitukuko cha "matenda" a shuga.
Hypoglycemia amathanso kutulutsa madzi m'mimba. Matendawa ndi oopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa amatha kupha.
Kumwa mankhwala omwe amalimbikitsa katemera wa insulin.
Ngati munthu wasowa nthawi yakumwa insulin.

Kodi kuledzera kumawonekera bwanji?

Zizindikiro za kuledzera zimatengera mtundu wa poizoni, kuchuluka kwake, njira yolowera m'thupi ndi kudziunjikira.

Zinthu zapoizoni zimalekanitsidwa, kutengera mphamvu yake:

khansa (khansa yoyambitsa khansa)
mutagenic (womwe ukutsogolera kusinthika),
zamkati (zimakhudza minofu ya mtima),
hepatotropic (kuledzera kwa chiwindi) ndi ena.

Intoxication imatha kukhala yovuta komanso yopanda matenda.

Kuledzera kwamatenda kumachitika ndikulowetsa poyizoni kamodzi mthupi ndipo kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, kuledzera kwa chakudya ndi salmonellosis, kuledzera.

Kuledzera pachimake mu mwana kumachitika motsutsana maziko a chimfine, matumbo matenda, bongo wa mankhwala, chakudya poyizoni, ndi acetonemic syndrome. Makolo ophunzitsidwa bwino amadziwa kupewera kuledzera kunyumba - adamugulitsa mwana ndikumupatsa sorbent Enterosgel (osayiwala kuyimbira dokotala).

Kuledzera kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika ndi kudziwikira kwanthawi yayitali m'thupi, mwachitsanzo, kuledzera khansa, poyizoni wazitsulo, kuledzera kwa chifuwa chachikulu, mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuwopsa Kwa Kubwera M'matenda A shuga

Kupumira, nseru kapena matenda am'mimba mu shuga. Kupatula apo, zochitika ngati izi zimatha kuperewera kwa madzi m'thupi.

Thupi limayamba kutaya mosungira madzi, chifukwa m'matumbo mwake malo ake amagwa, ndipo maselo amatenga madzimadzi kuchokera ku magazi. Komabe, shuga salowa m'matumbo am'mimba, ndichifukwa chake kukhazikika kwake m'magazi kumawonjezeka kwambiri. Mwazi umakhala wamaso.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi m'maso, zotumphukira zamatenda zimavutika, chifukwa shuga wambiri ndi insulin amaperekedwa kwa iwo. Kukana insulini kumayamba, komwe kumakulitsa shuga. Ndipo hyperglycemia imatsogolera ku kuchepa kwamphamvu kwam'madzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kusanza ndi kusanza.

Hyperglycemia kusanza

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza ndi shuga wokwanira kumawonetsa kukula kwa matenda a shuga. Mtsempha umayamba pamene chizindikiro cha glucometer chatha kupitilira chizindikiro 19. Wodwalayo amakhalanso ndi zotsatirazi:

kusakhala ndi chidwi ndi zonse zomwe zimachitika,
kupuma movutikira
zosokoneza zowoneka
mawonekedwe a ululu mumtima,
miyendo kuzirala
milomo youma ndipo imakhala yosalala.
khungu likuwoneka
utoto wonyezimira ukuoneka pamalirime.

Kusanza pafupipafupi ndi hyperglycemia ndi chiopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pamkhalidwe uwu, munthu amakula kwambiri, komwe kumapangitsa kuti madzi athere. Kuchulukitsa kumachulukitsa madzi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro za kuledzera kwakuthupi komanso kosalekeza kwa thupi

Chifukwa chiyani Mad Hatter ochokera ku Alice ku Wonderland adasowa malingaliro? Mwina zinthu zonse zili m'chipewa! M'malo mwake, mu ukadaulo wa kukonza umamverera komwe zimapangidwira. Zotsatira zake zinali zakuti m'zaka za zana la XIX, Mercury adagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza izi.

Kuledzera kwa akatswiri masiku ano, mwatsoka, sikwachilendo. Mwa anthu omwe akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali akupanga mankhwala, mankhwala oopsa amapezeka pang'onopang'ono m'thupi. Mwachitsanzo, poizoni wambiri wazakudya zoopsa zokhala ndi chiwopsezo sichachilendo.

Zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi ntchito ya benzene poyizoni zimayenderana ndi zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa magazi kupangira ziwalo zama cell ndi magazi.

Zizindikiro za poizoni pantchito zimadalira poizoni m'thupi.

Zizindikiro zapoizoni wa mankhwala:

kufooka koopsa
kudziwa zolakwika
kupuma movutikira
khungu limasintha,
kusanza ndi kusanza
mu poyizoni wakupha - kuwonongeka.

Kuchotsa kuledzera muzochitika zotere kumachitika m'malo osungira odwala kwambiri.

Kumwa panthawi yovomerezeka ya Enterosgel sorbent poyambira zizindikiritso zoyambirira za kuledzera kumapulumutsa ku zovuta za poyizoni kapena kufooketsa mawonekedwe ake.

Kwambiri kuledzera thupi wodwala anati:

kutentha kwambiri
mutu
kupweteka kwa minofu ndi molumikizana
nseru
kusanza
kutsegula m'mimba

Kumwa koopsa kumayendetsedwa ndi:

kuwonda
kudya chakudya,
kusowa tulo
kukhumudwa
kudzimbidwa
kuchepa magazi
kuchepa chitetezo chokwanira
dermatitis
chizolowezi chosokoneza thupi komanso matenda a autoimmune.

Ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi komanso matenda oopsa a purulent, kuledzera kumayamba.

Vutoli lingachitike kumbuyo:

peritonitis,
kudandaula
osteomyelitis
phlegmon
kunyowa
sepsis.

Kuledzera kwamphamvu kwa thupi kumadzetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu ya mtima, mantha amthupi, chiwindi ndi impso.

Palpitations, kupsinjika kwa chikumbumtima kapena euphoria, aimpso ndi kwa chiwindi kusakwanira ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za kuledzera matenda.

Kuzindikira kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyesedwa kwa magazi ndi cholozera cha leukocyte kuledzera. Njira yofufuzira yofunikayi imatithandizira kuwunika kuopsa kwa kuledzera kwa amkati komanso luso la mankhwalawo.

Nthawi zambiri, mfundo za leukocyte kuledzera index zimakhala 0,3 - 1.5. Kuchulukitsa kuchokera pa 4 mpaka 9 kukuwonetsa poizoni wakupezeka.

Zambiri za kusanza ndi hypoglycemia

Nthawi zambiri imawoneka mu gawo loyambirira la hypoglycemia. Zizindikiro monga kukokana, chisangalalo chambiri chimayenera kusamala. Kutulutsa kosalekeza kwa zinthu za m'matumbo kumatha kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi vuto la hypoglycemic coma, yomwe imakhala yoopsa kwambiri yomwe ndi mitsempha yotupa.

Milandu ya kusanza ndi hypoglycemia imachitika motsutsana maziko a vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya. Mwachitsanzo, wodwalayo adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa insulin kapena kudumphira chakudya. Zotsatira zake, shuga wochepa, komanso acetone, imatsimikizika m'magazi. Kenako, zinthuzi zimathandizira kuti kusanza kusambe.

Kusungunuka ndikothekanso ndi matenda otchedwa insulin overdose syndrome. Kuchokera pamenepa, chizindikiritso cha glucose m'thupi chimadumpha, ndipo amayamba kuchitapo kanthu ndi kusanza.

Kusanza kwa ketoacidosis

Pakakhala kusowa kapena kusowa kwa insulini m'magazi, maselo sangatenge glucose ngati gwero lamphamvu. Kuwonongeka kwamafuta kumachitika, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo matupi a ketone amapangidwa. Ngati matupi a ketone ambiri azungulira m'magazi, impso sizikhala ndi nthawi yochotsa matupi awo. Chifukwa cha izi, acidity yamagazi imakulanso.

Ndi ketoacidosis, odwala ali ndi nkhawa:

nseru
kusanza
kufooka kokulirapo
ludzu lalikulu
kupuma pafupipafupi (Kussmaul),
fungo lakuthwa la acetone pamkamwa,
kukodza,
khungu louma ndi nembanemba
ulesi, ulesi ndi zizindikiro zina zamavuto a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone mthupi, kusokonezeka kwa zochitika ndi kuyamwa kwam'mimba kumachitika. Zimasanza pafupipafupi. Ndipo izi ndizowopsa ndi ketoacidosis, chifukwa thupi limakhala ndi vuto loti timatha madzi am'mimba chifukwa cha matenda ashuga. Odwala amafunikira kuchipatala mwachangu.

Kuledzera “m'nyumba” kapena “poyizoni ndi zenizeni”?

Poizoni wakunyumba sakhala pachabe wotchedwa "mliri wa zaka zana lino", chifukwa nthawi zambiri njira, popangitsira moyo wathu kukhala wosavuta, imadzetsa chidakwa chachikulu. Okhwasula, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zotchingira mafuta ndi zinthu zoyeretsera, owononga magalimoto - mndandanda wazomwe zitha kuyambitsa poizoni wamphamvu ndizambiri.

Pambuyo kuledzera ndi mankhwala apakhomo, kupweteka kwambiri komanso kuperewera kwa chiwindi kumachitika. Kuchotsa ziwalo zofunika izi zomwe zimachotsa poizoni m'thupi, nthawi zina, zimatha kupha.

Zoyenera kuchita ndikusanza nthawi ya shuga

Ngati mukudwala matenda ashuga ndipo mukufuna kuti musambe, muyenera kusala kudya. Amaloledwa kumwa madzi ndi zakumwa zina zomwe zilibe chakudya. Kwa odwala matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, insulin yayitali iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera shuga. Simuyeneranso kusiya kumwa mapiritsi a shuga.

Ngati mapiritsi amayenera kuti aledzeretse asanadye, amathetsa kwakanthawi. Izi sizoyambitsa spikes mu shuga. Komabe, insulin ikadafunikabe kubayidwa, popeza kuopsa kwa kulumpha lakuthwa mu shuga kumatsalira.

Mankhwala ena amalimbikitsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, kulandira kwawo kuyenera kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi. Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo:

okodzetsa
ACE zoletsa
angiotensin receptor blockers,
mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anti-yotupa, makamaka, Ibuprofen.

Nthawi zambiri, pakakhala kusanza mu matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala zamankhwala onse osankhidwa. Izi zikuthandizani kupewa zovuta za matenda ashuga.

Munthu amene akusanza matenda ashuga, mosatengera mtundu wake, ayenera kuphunzira kuugwira. Choyamba, muyenera kumwa madzi. Ngati sichisiya, njira yokhayo yotumizira ndikuyitanitsa adokotala kuti agonekere kuchipatala.

Ngati kusanza kwasiya, muyenera kumwa madzi kuti muchepetse madzi m'thupi. Muyenera kumwa pang'ono, kuti musayambitse kuyambanso. Bola ngati madzi ali firiji.

Aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro za matendawa kuti matendawa asokonezeke komanso asokonezeke.

Poizoni ndi ethanol ndi ma surrogates ake

Malinga ndi World Health Organisation, anthu opitilira 300 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse kuledzera ndi zakumwa zake.

Malinga ndi gulu la maiko ena (ICD10), zakumwa zoledzeretsa zimalembedwa kuti T51.

Imodzi mwa milandu yayikulu kwambiri ya mankhwala oledzera a surrogate idachitika mumzinda wa Pärnu ku Estonia mu 2001: ogwira ntchito pamtengowo adaba zitini 20 za mowa wa methyl. Chifukwa cha chakudyacho, anthu 68 adamwalira, ndipo 43 atatha kuledzera adalumala.

Mowa wa Methyl umanena za ziphe zakupha zam'mimba komanso zamanjenje. Imalowa mwachangu ndipo imachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera mthupi.

Zotsatira za poyizoni wa methanol ndi khungu, khungu la edema, kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi kupuma.

Kodi kuchitira kuledzera?

Chithandizo cha zakumwa zamkati ndi zoledzeretsa zamkati komanso zoopsa zimachitika m'malo osamalirana kwambiri, chisamaliro chachikulu, malo opaka mankhwala oopsa.

Chithandizo cha kuledzera pachimake komanso kupweteka kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta za poizoni, kuopsa kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, zotsatira za zasayansi yothandizira.

Kuchotsa kuledzera mu vuto lililonse kumakhala ndi zosiyana.

Chithandizo cha khansa kuledzera chimapweteka, ndiye kuti, mankhwala amathandizidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino wodwala osachiritsika. Kuledzera khansa ndi mankhwala a narcotic analgesics (morphine), ma sorbents (Enterosgel), omwe si a antiidal a antiidal.

Chithandizo cha chifuwa chachikulu cha chifuwa chachikulu chimaphatikizapo njira yayitali yothandizira ndi anti-TB mankhwala, mavitamini ndi ma immunostimulants.

Poizoni wapakhungu ndi wogwira ntchito, ma antidote (maididote), kuchotsa thupi, kutsuka m'mimba ndi matumbo ndi cholinga chotsukidwa ndi poizoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Enterosgel m'matumbo sorbent mwachangu komanso moyenera kuthetsa kuledzera kunyumba ngati poyizoni.

Madzi okwanira okwanira ndi mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tomwe amathandizira kuchotsa mwachangu kwa zinthu zakupha m'thupi.

Mankhwala oteteza chiwindi, ma enzymes am'mimba komanso mankhwala a dysbacteriosis amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuledzera kunyumba.

Momwe mungachotsere kuledzera?

Tsoka ilo, m'mawa pambuyo pa chikondwerero "chamadzulo chamadzulo" sichikhala bwino nthawi zonse. Mutu ukuchita kusweka, mkamwa ndi chipululu cha Sahara, mtima ukugunda kwinakwake pakhosi, kwachita chipwirikiti ndipo kwawomba chimphwe, mphaka ikulira kwambiri mozungulira nyumbayo - chodabwitsa usiku, m'mawu!

Kuledzera kwa kuledzera kokhazikika, kapena, mopepuka, wosakongola, nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa kunyumba.

Zomwe muyenera kuchita: kugona, tenga sorbent Enterosgel pamimba yopanda kanthu, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi chakudya cham'mawa ndikumwa madzi oyera tsiku lonse.

Woponya chidakwa kuledzera kunyumba atha kulembedwa ngati pakufunika kuti "mugwire ntchito" nthawi yomweyo.

Zochitika zachangu

Kuchotsa kuledzera mu poyizoni wakupha kumayamba ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba. Kenako, kulowetsedwa ndi mankhwala apadera kumachitika kuti muchepetse mwachangu zinthu zoopsa za kuwola kwa Mowa. Mwachitsanzo, nicotinic acid, glucose, mavitamini C, B6 ndi B1.

Wotsitsa mowa kuledzera kunyumba ndi yankho la methadoxyl amachepetsa kuopsa kwa poizoni ndikuthandizira kusakhala kwa ziphe.

Mowa wa Ethyl umatengedwa mwachangu ndi m'mimba, ndipo izi ndizopanda pake! Momwe mungachotsere kuledzera? Mankhwala oti musankhe mwachangu komanso moyenera kuchotsa kwa Mowa? Akatswiri ofufuza zamankhwala amati Enterosgel ndi mankhwala othandiza poizoni wamtunduwu, ngakhale akulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi katswiri.

Enterosgel amamanga ethanol ndi acetaldehyde m'matumbo, amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'magazi, amateteza chiwindi, ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso dongosolo lamkati lamanjenje.

Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, osavulaza, olekeredwa bwino ndi ana ndi akulu, alibe mavuto.

Masiku ano, Enterosgel ndiye njira yopambana kwambiri yothanirana ndi khansa ndi chifuwa, kuumwa kwa chakudya, poyizoni ndi ethyl mowa ndi mankhwala ena.

Kuchepetsa matenda ashuga: chochita ndi matenda osanza

Ngakhale atapita patsogolo kwambiri mu zamakono zamankhwala komanso zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, matenda osokoneza bongo a mtundu woyamba komanso wachiwiri akadali matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza anthu azaka zilizonse komanso otchuka.

Chizindikiro chimodzi cha matendawa chimatha kutchedwa kuti kusanza. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, chizindikiro ichi chimasiyidwa popanda chisamaliro choyenera ndipo chimachitika chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana a matenda ashuga:

poyizoni (chakudya, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mowa),
malaise (motsutsana ndi kuzizira),
ntchito yambiri (chifukwa cha ntchito yayitali).

Ngati wodwala ali ndi pakamwa pouma, kusanza, kusanza ndi chidwi chambiri popanda chifukwa chomveka, ndiye kuti ndizofunikira mwachangu kufunafuna thandizo kuchipatala.

Ndi matenda a shuga, kusanza ndi mtundu wa zochita za thupi pakudya mokwanira komanso kuchiritsa.

Nthawi zambiri, kunyansidwa komanso kusanza kumakhala kofunikira:

Ngati wodwala satenga njira zoyenera, ndiye kuti ndiwofundidwa ndi matenda ashuga - ketoacidosis, omwe angayambitse chikomokere ngakhale kupha kumene.

Kuchepetsa mseru komanso kusanza kungachitike chifukwa chodumphadumpha kapena kuletsa jakisoni wa insulin.

Chifukwa chiyani kusanza kumachitika?

Vomiting ndi njira yapadera yothandizira thupi yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi vuto la kuledzera. Zimatha kuchitika zovuta kupukusa chakudya kapena zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala.

Njirayi ndiyosasangalatsa, koma yofunikira kwambiri pakutsuka thupi.

Matenda a shuga amaphatikizidwa ndi ma syndromes ambiri omwe amadzipangitsa kumverera pokhapokha patapita nthawi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kusanza.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuphwanya kwa kagayidwe kazakudya kungakhale chifukwa chabwino chazizindikiro zomwe zikufunsidwa. Kuperewera kwabwino koteroko kumabweretsa kusintha kosavuta kwa shuga mumagazi - hyperglycemia.

Chifukwa chake, aliyense wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chowunikira shuga m'magazi ake. Ngati kukwaniritsa malire apamwamba kapena otsika kwa chizindikiritso chovomerezeka ndikudziwika, muyenera kufunafuna chithandizo chachipatala msanga momwe mungathere.

Kusanza pafupipafupi m'matenda a shuga amtundu uliwonse kumatha kuchitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kufalikira:

kuchuluka kwa magazi
kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni mkodzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kusanza kosalekeza m'matenda a shuga kumatha kuwonetsa kuti imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe wodwalayo amagwiritsa ntchito imakhala ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonetseredwa kwa thupi lawo motero pamakhala mtundu wina wokana thupi lake. Zitha kuchititsanso matenda a metabolic.

Mkhalidwe uwu ndiwowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa shuga wotsekemera adzamwetsedwa mosavomerezeka, ndipo thupi limadziyeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Momwe mungathetsere kusanza ndikuchita moyenera?

Chithandizo choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri cha matenda ashuga chimakhala insulini nthawi zonse. Odwala omwe amalephera jakisoni kapena kuletsa jakisoni amatha kusanza kwakanthawi. Pakapita nthawi, nseru imayamba kulimba ndipo zimabweretsa zovuta zina.

Ndondomeko iliyonse iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala. Kupanda kutero, kuchulukitsa kwa shuga komanso kuwonongeka kwa thanzi ndizotheka.

Kusungunula nthawi zonse kumawononga thupi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumwa Regidron ndikumwa madzi amamineral ambiri momwe mungathere popanda mpweya. Izi zithandizanso kuthanso mchere wabwino. Madzi ochepa a shuga ndi abwino kwa odwala.

Ngati pafupi palibe mankhwala Regidron, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuphika kunyumba. Sizingagwire ntchito yabwino kapena ayi.

Supuni 1/4 yamchere
Magalasi awiri amadzi
Supuni ziwiri za shuga
Supuni 1/4 ya soda.

Zigawo zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito yankho malinga ndi malangizo azomwe zimapangidwira.

Muyenera kuyimbira ambulansi ngati nkosatheka kuthana ndi matenda ashuga komanso mseru komanso kusanza kumbuyo:

kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi
luni lakuthwa m'mimba.

Zizindikirozi ndi umboni mwachindunji wa matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis.

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga samalabadira kusanza kwakanthawi kokwanira, ichi chimakhala chifukwa chowonjezeka cha seramu amylase. Nthawi zina, sizingatheke popanda kuchipatala mwachangu kuchipatala. Izi zitha kukhala nthambi:

Ku chipatala, madokotala amapezera wodwala madzi otere nthawi zonse. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa madzi am'madzi. Madzi ayenera kuledzera osachepera 250 ml pa ola limodzi.

Ndi zamagetsi achilengedwe am'magazi, madzi amathanso kumwa zakumwa zotsekemera makamaka ngati thupi la odwala matenda ashuga limafooka kwambiri.

Ngati wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi vuto lililonse m'madzi amchere, ndiye kuti kuchipatala amapatsidwa mayankho apadera mwachitsanzo, sodium chloride.

Ndi bwino kumayesedwa kwathunthu komanso kuphunzitsidwa mozama. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ndizotheka kubweretsa shuga m'magazi kwina ndikuchotsa mseru nthawi zonse.

Madokotala amayang'anira kupezeka kwa ma ketoni mu mkodzo ndi shuga m'magazi mu maola atatu aliwonse.

Poizoni wazakudya: Kodi munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa chiyani?

Zakudya za poizoni kapena, malinga ndi sayansi, chakudya chokhala ndi poyizoni ndichikhalidwe chodziwika kwa aliyense popanda kusiyanasiyana. Ngati ma virus oyipa atakhazikika m'zinthuzo kapena mankhwala awo ofunika, poizoni, tadziunjikira, ndiye kuti kudya zotere kumatha kutha poyizoni wa chakudya.

Kuti mupewe poyizoni wa chakudya kapena matenda, muyenera kutsatira lamulolo "Changu, gawani, pekani kuphika mufiriji!":

Sambani m'manja ndi sopo mukafika kunyumba komanso nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukaona chimbudzi,
Sambani masamba onse ndi zipatso bwino - ma tangerine, nthochi ndi malalanje ndi zinanso. Koma salimbikitsa kutsuka nyama yaiwisi - ndi mtsinje wamadzi, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa mwakuya kwambiri,.
Gwiritsani ntchito matabwa awiri odula a nyama yaiwisi ndi china chilichonse,
Sinthani nyama mogometsa,
Sungani zakudya zophika ndi mkaka mufiriji,
Yang'anirani tsiku lomwe chakudya chatha.

Mu shuga mellitus, chiopsezo cha poizoni wazakudya chimakhala chachikulu, ndi chifukwa chake:

Kuchepa kwa chitetezo chathupi (makamaka ndi shuga wambiri),
Kupezeka kwa nthawi yayitali m'mimba ndi matumbo ngati gastroparesis, chifukwa, ma virus amakhala ndi nthawi yambiri kulowa mkati,
Kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono poizoni ndi impso ngati kuli ndi nephropathy.

Zizindikiro poyizoni wazakudya amadziwika ndi onse:

Kuchepetsa mseru
Kubweza
Malo opumira pafupipafupi
Kupweteka kwam'mimba
Zovuta
Zofooka

Chonde dziwani: matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa chakudya ndizofanana kwambiri ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda ashuga a ketoacidosis.
Zakudya za poizoni pakudya zimatha kukhala chifukwa cha ketoacidosis: poyankha matendawa, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni opsinjika, omwe ali ndi zotsutsana ndi insulin, amakula. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumachuluka, kumva kwa insulin kumachepa, ndipo insulin sikokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, poyizoni wazakudya ndizovuta kudya china chake, jakisoni wa insulin yochepa amatulutsidwa. Maselo sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito glucose popanda insulin ndikusintha kuti apeze mphamvu kumisika yamafuta ndikupanga ma ketones ngati chobadwa nacho.
Ngati mutabaya insulin koma osatha kudya, kapena kusanza, pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha hypoglycemia.

Chifukwa chake, ngati wodwala akudwala, ayenera:

Imwani zamadzi zambiri - pafupifupi malita atatu a zakumwa zosapsa kapena msuzi,
Pitilizani njira yoletsa hypoglycemia - msuzi wokoma ubwera wothandiza,
Muziwona shuga wa magazi pafupipafupi - maola 2 ndi 2 aliwonse kapena kupitilirapo, ngati pangafunike,
Dziwani kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni mu mkodzo - izi zitha kuchitika kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapadera zoyeserera zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku malo ogulitsa mankhwala,
Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma ketoni mumkodzo kapena magazi kukwera, ndipo glucose wamagazi akuposa 15-20 mmol / l, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira:
- Lowani insulin yocheperako pamlingo wa mayunitsi 0,1 a insulin pa 1 kg yolemera
- Pangani shuga m'magazi pambuyo pa maola 1-2
- Ngati shuga sanatsikire pambuyo maola atatu, tengani insulini ina 0,1 / kg ya insulin (musamayendetsenso insulini yocheperako pafupipafupi kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa hypoglycemia)
- Bwerezani mayeso a ketone 1 ola limodzi mutabanso jakisoni wa insulin

Ngati, ngakhale njira zomwe zatengedwa, kuchuluka kwa glucose wamagazi kumakhalabe okwera, ndipo ma ketoni mumkodzo sangachepe kapena thanzi lanu liwonongeke, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Mukadyetsa poyizoni, gwiritsitsani "Kusunga zakudya":

Idyani nthawi zambiri muzakudya zochepa,
Idyani zakudya zomwe ndizosavuta kugaya: zopaka kuchokera ku mikate yoyera, chimanga ndi pasitala popanda kuwonjezera mafuta, mbatata, msuzi wamadzimadzi. Chonde dziwani kuti ambiri mwa zakudya izi amakhala ndi chakudya chambiri, osayiwala kuwerengetsa ngakhale masiku ovuta a nthendayi.
Pang'onopang'ono Lowani nsomba zopanda nyama ndi nyama pa menyu.
Mverani malingaliro anu, mwina mwakonzeka kudya zakudya zamasiku onse?

Osadandaula ndipo musadzidzidzimutse nokha, ngakhale shuga wanu sangakhale wangwiro: mukudwala, ndipo izi ndizakanthawi. Chofunikira ndikudziyang'anira nokha ndi malingaliro anu, nthawi zambiri mumayeza shuga ndikuyesera kupeza mphamvu!

Matenda a shuga

Mu shuga mellitus, onse zakumwa zoledzeretsa ndi zotupa zamatsenga zimawonedwa. Kwa omalizira, mantha am'mipweya yambiri amakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri. Kugonjetsedwa kwake kumakhala kochepa mwachilengedwe kapena, pocheperapo, kumakhala kocheperako, kenako kumakhala munthu wofala.

Nthawi zambiri odwala matenda ashuga, neuralgic mitundu ya zotupa za ma sciatic and femal nerve (resp. Lumbar and oblial plexuses) zimawonedwa. Pafupipafupi, neuralgia imapezeka mu brachial plexus, mitsempha yokhala mkati, ndi mitsempha ya trigeminal. Nthawi zina neuralgia, kuyambira ndi mitsempha imodzi, imafalikira ku misempha ina.

Zilonda zam'mitsempha yamagalimoto ndizosowa. Mwa izi, ophthalmoplegia, yomwe nthawi zina imayambitsidwa ndi zowawa m'malo osakhalitsa komanso ozungulira, ndizodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, ophthalmoplegia ndi ziwalo za nkhope zimawonedwa.

Mavuto osuntha m'mphepete nawonso samawonedwa kawirikawiri. Kufa ziwalo nthawi zina sikokwanira, kuchotsa, kusavuta kudutsa ndi chithandizo chapadera.Nthawi zina, ziwalo zimatha, limodzi ndi minyewa yamatenda ndi matenda ena. Mitundu yankhanza yodziwika ndi ululu, kutopa kwamiyendo, komanso kusowa kwa tendon Reflex nthawi zambiri zimadziwika. Zizindikiro zimayendera pang'onopang'ono, zimasinthasintha mwamphamvu nthawi yamatendawa.

Zilonda zofala zam'mitsempha zamitsempha zamagetsi sizachilendo. Nthawi zambiri malekezero am'munsi amakhudzidwa, nthawi zambiri mchitidwewo suyenda m'manja ndi m'mitsempha, koma izi zimatsika kwambiri.

Mtundu wa polyneuritis wokhala ndi matenda opangidwa bwino umasakanizidwa. Komabe, monga lamulo, matendawa amakula ndi zowawa zomwe zimawoneka koyamba mbali imodzi kenako ndikufalikira kwina. Fomu ya neuralgic imatha kukhala nthawi yayitali (malinga ndi zomwe tawonapo, mpaka miyezi 6), koma munthawi imeneyi mawonekedwe a tendon amatha kuchepa ndikutha. Kutopa kwa miyendo kumadziwika.

Ululu nthawi zambiri umakhala wolimba kwambiri, khalani ndi mawonekedwe owombera, kukulira usiku. Panthawi yamatendawa, kusinthasintha kwakukulu muukali wa zowawa kumadziwika. Nthawi zonse pamakhala Zizindikiro zopweteka: kupweteka ndi kukakamiza pamitsempha, zizindikiro zamavuto. Mwa zovuta zosokoneza, hypnothesia kapena hypesthesia yokhudzana ndi distal kwawonekera.

Pambuyo pake, zovuta zamagalimoto zamtundu wa distal nthawi zonse zimalumikizana ndi zotupa zapamwamba za extensors. Matendawa, omwe poyamba samakhazikika, pang'onopang'ono amasinthira ziwalo, kumayambiriro kwa miyendo yomwe ululu unayambira. Kufa ziwalo kumayendetsedwa ndi minofu atrophies komanso kusintha kwa mphamvu.

M'magawo oyamba, ndi mawonekedwe opweteka, vasomotor zovuta zimawonedwa, pambuyo pake magawo osokoneza khungu kuchokera pakhungu, misomali, aponeuroses, trophic phazi zilonda. Mu madzi a cerebrospinal okhala ndi mitundu yofala, kuchuluka kwamapuloteni omwe alibe chifukwa cha cytosis kumatha kupezeka.

Chifukwa chake, m'magawo oyamba, zotupa zapamtunda ndizochepa komanso neuralgic mwachilengedwe. Kukula kotsatira kumakhala ndi kufalikira kwa neuralgia, kuphatikiza kwa kusokonezeka kwa chidwi cha mtima komanso kupezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ziwalo zomwezi munthawi imodzimodziyo pomwe zovuta zowumirira zimafalikira.

Milandu imafotokozedwa pomwe zovuta zamtundu sizinatsatidwe ndi mota, koma izi kapena digirii ya ataxia idadziwika (mawonekedwe a pseudotabic).

Kusintha kwamadzimadzi a cerebrospinal omwe amawonedwa ndi ife kukuwonetsa kuti njirayi ikhoza kufalikira kumadera owonjezera amitsempha.

Kufufuza kwa mbiri yakale m'mitsempha ya matenda a shuga kunavumbula kukhalapo kwa periaxial segmental neuritis ndi zotupa zam'mapapo za maselo a nyanga zakunja. Zotsirizirazi mwachidziwikire ndi zachikhalidwe chachiwiri. Gawo la zotupa ndi zotumphukira mwachionekere limakhala lakhazikika, lomwe limafanana ndi kukwiya, kovuta kwambiri, gawo la polyneuritis, nthawi zambiri lalitali kwambiri.

Vuto lachifuwa la zotumphukira mu shuga mellitus sizodziwikiratu. Maphunziro a Pilot wolemba d'Oschet (d ско Auchet), Marinesco adapereka zotsatira zoyipa. Zotsatira zomwezo zidapezeka ndi Dopter, pogwiritsa ntchito acid, diacetic poyesa. ndi acid, oxybutiric., ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma acetone kokha komwe kunapangitsa kuti mitsempha iwonongeke. Kupezeka kwa polyneuritis kumawonedwanso nthawi yayitali matenda ashuga ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa shuga (m'magazi ndi mkodzo) komanso kusowa kwa acetone. Palinso milandu yomwe mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga samakhudza polyneuritis. Zotsatira zake, sizingatheke kunena kuti zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake ndizomwe zimayambitsa kukhudzika kwa mitsempha ya zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi lizisokoneza (mapuloteni, mafuta ndi shuga). Kuli kotheka kuti kuchepa kwa vitamini B ndikosapeweka m'matenda ashuga pakukhutira kosakwanira kwa kufunika kwa thupi kwa vitamini A, ndi chifukwa chenicheni cha zotupa zam'mimba.

Kuwonetsedwa kwa kuledzera kwa matenda osokoneza bongo kumakhala ndi chikhalidwe china chachipatala. Tsopano zakhazikitsidwa kuti poizoni yemwe amachititsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito komanso owononga mkati mwa dongosolo lamanjenje ndi zinthu zomwe zimasokonekera bwino m'mapuloteni ndi mafuta, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa matupi a ketone (acetone, acetoacetic ndi β-hydroxybutyric acid) m'magazi komanso boma la acidosis. Kumangidwa kwa masamba ambiri ndi ma acid ndi kutulutsa kwawo mkodzo kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa minofu, kuchepa kwa chlorides ndi kuchuluka kwa acidosis. Matupi a Ketone, malinga ndi S. G. Genesus, amasokoneza njira yachibadwa ya michere mu ubongo, yomwe imatsogolera kuchepa kwa chakudya champhamvu ndi minyewa ya muubongo.

Chifukwa chake, ndi shuga wamagazi ambiri pamakhala chakudya cham'mimba. Zinthu ziwiri izi - chakudya chosakwanira cha mu ubongo ndi kuledzera kwake - ndizotheka chithunzi cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo mu matenda a shuga.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za kupezeka kwa zinthu izi ndi kuperewera kwa thupi, kufooka, kulephera kukumbukira, kugona, chizungulire. Mavuto a dyspeptic amalowa pazinthu izi: kusowa kwa chilimbikitso, kusanza, kusanza, matumbo, ludzu komanso polyuria kumakulitsa, acetone imawonekera mkodzo ndikuwonjezereka kwa shuga.

Zizindikiro izi ziyenera kuonedwa ngati zowopsa, komabe ndizosintha kwathunthu. Ngati njira zoyenera sizitengedwa pankhani ya chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zakudya, kuwonjezereka kwa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo kumachitika. Kufooka kwa minofu ndi hypotension kumafika pamlingo waukulu, miyendo imagwa ngati zikwapu, mavuto a eyeball amachepa, tendon Reflexes imatsika kapena kutha. Kukodwa mwamphamvu kumatha. Pa mbali ya somatic, kupuma mwakuya, kuyandikira Kussmaul, kumawonedwa, kugunda kwake kumachitika mwachangu, kakang'ono, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika. Lilime lili louma, zimimba za mucous zimakhala zofiira kwambiri. Kuchokera mu fungo la mpweya wa acetone (fungo la zipatso).

Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumakwera mpaka 300-500 mg%, acetone ndi acetoacetic acid omwe amapezeka mumkodzo.

Mu madzi am'magazi, kuchuluka kwa shuga kumawonjezeka, komwe kukomoka kumafikira kwambiri, pomwe ma acetone ndi acetoacetic acid amawonekera. Pazosintha zina, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuchuluka kwa lactic acid.

Gawo lotsatira la chotupa ndi gawo lopanda chikumbumtima lomwe limapuma modabwitsa, lomwe pamapeto pake limadutsa mu ma Stoke. Kukwanilitsanso zomaliza zonse. Anawo ndi ochepa komanso alibe zochita. Strabismus ndi ptosis nthawi zina zimawonedwa.

Kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kutentha kumatsika kwambiri. Anuria kapena mkodzo wochepa umadziwika. Nitrogen yotsalira imamera m'magazi.

Matendawa amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi abwino m'magawo oyamba. M'gawo lapakati komanso chikomokere, matendawa amadalira zovuta zina. Kuneneratu kovuta kwambiri kwa vuto la chiwindi ndi impso, purifiyamu, kufooka kwa mtima, kupezeka kwa kuledzera kwina (thyrotoxicosis, azotemia).

Chithandizo chimachepetsedwa kumalimbana ndi acidosis, kuchotsedwa kwa matupi a ketone. Pachifukwa ichi, alkalis, saline yokhala ndi thupi (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anuria) imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kwamankhwala kumachuluka mu chakudya kapena glucose womwe umayikidwa (kudzera m'mitsempha kapena intramuscularly) munthawi yomweyo ndi insulin. Insulin imaperekedwa pamiyeso yambiri. N. K. Bogolepov akuvomereza kuyendetsa mayunitsi 30-50 m'mitsempha yokhala ndi chikomokere komanso zochenjera, kenako magawo 50 maola 4 aliwonse kapena 25 pambuyo pa maola awiri. Chiwerengero chonse patsiku loyamba la chikomokere ndi magawo 150-300. Glucose imayendetsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mankhwala a insulin amachitika motsogozedwa ndi shuga.

Pamodzi ndi chithandizo chapadera, othandizira othandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha mtima ndi kupuma.

Hypoglycemia imatha kukhala yodwala ngati chiwopsezo cha pancreatic ntchito kapena sporadic, pachimake chifukwa cha njala, chithandizo chosayenera cha matenda a shuga mellitus (kudya kosakwanira kwa chakudya cham'mimba ndi chakudya).

Madigiri ofatsa a hypoglycemia amadziwika ndi kupweteka mutu, kutopa msanga ndi thupi, kugona, kuda nkhawa, mtundu wonjenjemera wa asthenic kugwedezeka, zovuta zamasamba, kumva zam'malo. Kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi madzi am'magazi kumadziwika.

M'milandu yayikulu komanso yayikulu, kupweteka, khunyu komanso kuwonongeka kumachitika. Munthawi imeneyi, Zizindikiro za meningeal (Zizindikiro za Kernig), zomwe zimachepetsa ana, zimachepa kapena kuwonongeka pamiyendo, kuthamanga kwa mtima, ndikuchepetsa kutentha. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa glucose zizindikiro zonsezi zimachotsedwa mosavuta.

Kuneneratu kumakhala kwabwino nthawi zonse. Zimavunda ngati choyambitsa kugwedezeka sichidziwika munthawi yake.