Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri: omwe odwala matenda ashuga angatenge ndi ARVI
Mankhwala othandizira amatha kuletsa kachilomboka kuti asachulukane. "Interferon", ngakhale siyipha kachilomboka, koma imagwirizanitsa maselo kuti amalimbana nayo. Ngati kutentha kuli pamwamba pa 39 ° C, muyenera kutenga "Paracetamol" kapena "Ibuprofen." Koma Mlingo wambiri wa ibuprofen ungayambitse hypoglycemia. Chifukwa chake, kufunsa kwa dokotala ndikofunikira. Kutentha kuyambira 38 ° C mpaka 39 ° C, thupi palokha limatulutsa interferon.
ZOFUNIKA KUDZIWA! Ngakhale odwala matenda ashuga kwambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, popanda opaleshoni kapena zipatala. Ingowerenga zomwe Marina Vladimirovna akunena. werengani zonena zake.
Kukonzekera kuyesedwa kwa FGDS
Muyenera kutenga:
Ndikwabwino kusankha zovala zomwe sizikhala zodetsa kapena zatsopano, kapena kupita nanu pompopompo, chifukwa munthawiyo zimatha kukhala zodetsedwa. Musanapange FGDS, ndikofunikira kuchenjeza adokotala za matenda osachiritsika a wodwala ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Kuchotsa mano, ngati alipo, kuyenera kuchotsedwa pakadali pano: Kuti mukonzekere bwino FGDS, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kutsatiridwa:
- Zakudya Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ziwalo zoyeretsedwa zikuyang'aniridwa, chakudya sayenera kudyedwa kwa maola 10 mpaka 12 pamaso pa gastroscopy. Chakudya chomaliza chikuyenera kuphatikiza chakudya chopepuka komanso chopatsa thanzi. Ndikwabwino kukana kulemera, zotsekemera, zakudya zonunkhira komanso mowa 1 kutatsala masiku awiri kuti ayambe.
- Kodi ndingathe kumwa gastroscopy? Ngati ndi kotheka, ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri popanda mpweya pasanathe maola awiri musanachitike. Ndipo ndikwabwino kusiya zakumwa zam'madzi kale.
- Kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti mupeze mayeso, muyenera kukana kumwa mankhwala, kupatula okhawo omwe angafotokozeredwe panjira yakeyomwe. Mwachitsanzo, Espumisan kapena mawonekedwe ake angafotokozedwe kuti achotse mpweya m'mimba.
- Pamaso pa mayeso, simungasambe mano anu ndi zida zapadera ndikugwiritsa ntchito chingamu.
- Kusuta pamaso pa FGDS ndikothekanso. Kusuta kumathandizira kukulitsa katulutsidwe ka madzi a m'mimba, omwe angapangitse kuti njirayi ikhale yosasangalatsa komanso yayitali, komanso imabweretsa zotsatira zolakwika.
Chofunikira chothandizira kuti gastroscopy ikhale yayitali ndimaganizo a wodwalayo. Munthu akapuma mokwanira komanso modekha, zinthu zimamuyendera bwino, mwachangu komanso mopweteka. Anthu ambiri zimawavuta kupuma nthawi ya FGD, nthawi zambiri odwala amakhala ndi nkhawa, nkhawa kapena ngakhale kuwopa mayeso osasangalatsa awa.
Kuti mugwirizane molondola, muyenera kudziwa kuti gastroscopy ndiosasangalatsa, koma yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu. Mukamayendetsa FGDS, wodwalayo samva ululu, koma chifukwa cha kuyambitsa endoscope komanso kukakamiza mpweya, zimatha kugwera m'maso.
Kukonzekera kwa MRI ya ziwalo za m'chiuno mwa amuna:
- Khalani nanu zolemba zonse zofunikira pazachipatala: zotsatira za mayeso a PSA, zowonjezera za postoperative (zofunika),
mbiri yoyeserera ya histological (ngati ilipo), zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale: Zithunzi za MRI ndi zomwe zapezedwa (ngati zilipo), ultrasound, CT, kuwongolera kwa urologist (makamaka).
- Funsani za biopsy (mutha kuchititsa kafukufuku pakatha miyezi iwiri).
- Tsiku lisanafike phunziroli, kupatula mafuta ophatikizika (kabichi, ndi zina, zipatso), zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, buledi wa bulauni, zopaka zamkaka zomwe zimapangitsa kupangidwa kwa mpweya kuchokera kuzakudya.
- Kulandila kwa adamulowetsa kaboni powerengera piritsi 1 pa 10 kg. kulemera kwa thupi, mutatha chakudya chomaliza - kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa mpweya.
- Kukonzekera kwamkati: madzulo tisanayambe phunziroli, enema woyeretsa, tiyi wopatsa mphamvu kuti mudzimbidwe.
- Phunziroli limachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu (chakudya chomaliza sichikupitilira maola b asanayambike phunzirolo).
- Osakodza ola limodzi musanayambitse phunziroli (kulimbitsa madzi owonjezera sikofunikira), chikhodzodzo chizikhala chodzaza bwino.
- Mphindi 30 mpaka 40 isanayambike phunzirolo, kumwa mapiritsi atatu ndi atatu. Palibe-shpa.
Kukonzekera kachitidwe kanyumba ka MRI mwa azimayi:
- Khalani nanu zolemba zonse zofunikira pazachipatala: zotsatira za mayeso a PSA, zowonjezera za postoperative (zofunika),
mbiri yoyeserera ya histological (ngati ilipo), zambiri kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale: Zithunzi za MRI ndi zomwe zapezedwa (ngati zilipo), ultrasound, CT, kuwongolera kwa urologist (makamaka).
- Funsani za biopsy (mutha kuchititsa kafukufuku pakatha miyezi iwiri).
- Tsiku loti phunzirolo lisanachitike, siyani kupatula chakudya chamagulu chakudyacho
(kabichi, etc., zipatso), zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, buledi wa bulauni, zopaka zamkaka zomwe zimapangitsa kupangidwa kwa mpweya.
- Kulandila kwa adamulowetsa kaboni powerengera piritsi 1 pa 10 kg. kulemera kwa thupi, mutatha chakudya chomaliza - kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa mpweya.
- Kukonzekera kwamkati: madzulo tisanayambe phunziroli, enema woyeretsa, tiyi wopatsa mphamvu kuti mudzimbidwe.
- Phunziroli limachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu (chakudya chomaliza sichinathe maola 6 isanayambike phunzirolo).
- Osakodza ola limodzi musanayambitse phunziroli (kulimbitsa madzi owonjezera sikofunikira), chikhodzodzo chizikhala chodzaza bwino.
- Mphindi 30 mpaka 40 isanayambike phunzirolo, kumwa mapiritsi atatu ndi atatu. Palibe-shpa.
Kukonzekera kuyang'ana kwa MRI pamimba ndi kubwezeretsa malo:
- Khalani nanu zonse zofunikira pazachipatala:
postoperative extracts (kuvomerezedwa), deta kuchokera ku kafukufuku wakale: MRI - zithunzi ndi zomwe zapezeka (ngati zilipo), ultrasound, CT "malangizo a dokotala (ofunikira).
- Patsiku la 3 maphunziro asanachitike, musatulutse mafuta owuma (kabichi, ndi zina, zipatso), zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, buledi wa bulauni, zopaka zamkaka zomwe zimapangitsa kupangidwa kwa mpweya kuchokera kuzakudya.
- Kulandila kwa adamulowetsa kaboni powerengera piritsi 1 pa 10 kg. kulemera kwa thupi, mutatha chakudya chomaliza - kuthetsa kuchuluka kwa kupanga kwa mpweya.
- Phunziroli limachitika pamimba yopanda kanthu (chakudya chomaliza sichikupitilira maola 6-8 maphunziro asanachitike ndipo musamwe madzi kwa ola limodzi).
- Mphindi 30 mpaka 40 isanayambike phunzirolo, kumwa mapiritsi atatu ndi atatu. Palibe-shpa.
- Kukonzekera kwamkati: madzulo asanafike phunzirolo, enema woyeretsa ndi tiyi wothandiza kuti mudzimbidwe.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a virus mu diabetes
Mankhwala othandizira odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumwedwa mosamala. Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi zizindikiro zoti ali ndi kachilomboka, magazi a magazi amayenera kufufuzidwa. Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kuwonjezeka kwambiri kapena kuchepa. Matenda a ma virus angayambitse zovuta zazikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze shuga lanu la shuga kuti mupeze matenda ashuga 7-8 patsiku. Momwe mlingo umakwera, insulin yambiri imafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zomwe zili matupi a ketone. Ngati kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kumakhala kwakukulu, munthu amayamba kugwa. Pitani kuchipatala msanga.
Shuga amachepetsedwa nthawi yomweyo! Matenda a shuga m'kupita kwa nthawi angayambitse matenda ambiri, monga mavuto amawonedwe, khungu ndi tsitsi, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba komanso matenda otupa! Anthu amaphunzitsa zinzake zowawa kuti azisintha shuga. werengani.
Kodi kuopsa kwa fuluwenza ndi chiyani m'may matenda ashuga
Monga tanena kale, matenda a shuga sakhazikika bwino, chifukwa chake, pazizindikiro zoyambirira za nthendayi, munthu ayenera kulumikizana ndi dokotala wokhazikika.
Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga amatha kutenga chimfine ngati anthu opanda matenda ofananawo (polankhulana ndi munthu wodwala, kudya chakudya ndi mabakiteriya okhala ndi matenda, kugwira matendawa m'manja osasamba, ndi zina zambiri).
Dziwani kuti kuwopsa kwa fuluwenza m'matenda a shuga ndikuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtunduwu amatha kupeza zovuta za matendawa, chifukwa matupi awo ali kale ndi matenda oopsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangapereke matenda abwinobwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ashuga enieniwo akapezekanso matenda opatsirana kwambiri pamatenda oopsa amatha kupunduka ndi kuwonjezereka kwambiri m'magazi a anthu. Izi, zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto (ngati simupereka chithandizo kwa wodwala panthawi yake). Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa matenda ashuga a 2.
Ngati munthu akudwala matenda amtundu woyamba, chimfine chimamupangitsa kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa ketoacidosis. Nthawi yomweyo, asidi wambiri m'magazi amayamba kudziunjikira wodwala, zomwe zimatha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.
Ndiye chifukwa chakekuchedwa kuyamba kwa chithandizo cha mtundu uliwonse wa matenda ashuga.
Kodi ndikofunikira kuyesa kuchuluka kwa shuga mu chimfine
Chithandizo cha fuluwenza m'matenda a shuga kumaphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Mwambiri, madokotala amalangizira kuchita izi maola 4 aliwonse, ngakhale usiku, chifukwa chisonyezo chimatha kusintha mwachangu ndikupangitsa munthu kukhala wovuta.
Nthawi yomweyo, wodwalayo ayenera kuwonetsa zisonyezo zaposachedwa, ndipo akachuluka, auzeni dokotala mwachangu izi.
Kuphatikiza apo, odwala mu nthawi yowonjezera ya matenda ashuga ayenera kumalandira chithandizo kuchipatala, pomwe adokotala amapita kukawunika.
Njira zochizira zothandizira fuluwenza mu shuga
Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pochizira chimfine ndi matenda ashuga ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi adokotala, kutengera kuopsa kwa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo ndi zizindikiro zomwe waziona.
Nthawi yomweyo, amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito matenda ashuga:
- Mankhwala a chifuwa (Sinupret, Bronchipret).
- Mankhwala othandizira kupuma kwammphuno.
- Mankhwala othandizira.
- Gargles ndi antiseptic njira zotsukira mphuno.
Kuphatikiza apo, pa chithandizo cha matenda, munthu ayenera kukumbukira izi:
- Matenda a chimfine ndimatenda a virus, choncho sangathe kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Dokotala yemwe akupangirani mankhwala amatha kupereka mankhwalawa pokhapokha matendawo atakula kwambiri ndipo wayamba kuyambitsa zovuta za mabakiteriya mu mawonekedwe a purulent sputum, etc.
- Kuchokera kumutu komwe kumachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito aspirin. Zimavulaza kwambiri ana.
- Paracetamol ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa kutentha. Komabe, rasipiberi wofunda wa rasipiberi kulibe vuto kuligwira.
- Okalamba okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake chithandizo chawo chikuyenera kuchitika kuchipatala.
- Posankha mankhwala, munthu ayenera kuyang'anira ngati chida choterocho chili ndi shuga. Mankhwala apamwamba a shuga amatsutsana ndi anthu odwala matenda ashuga. Makamaka shuga amawonjezeredwa kumadzi a chifuwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala nawo.
- Maola atatu aliwonse, muyenera kuyang'ana magazi kuti mupeze ma ma ketones, chifukwa ndi kuchuluka kwake kwa munthu, kukomoka kumatha kuchitika.
- Ngakhale wodwala akuvutika kwambiri, sayenera kumwa mankhwala a insulin ndi mankhwala ena kuti achepetse shuga.
- Influenza kwa odwala matenda a shuga amachepetsa chilakolako cha chakudya, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti wodwalayo ayenera kusiya chakudya.
Momwe mungapewere kuchepa thupi kwa thupi
Odwala ambiri sadziwa choti achite ngati chimfine sichitha. Wodwalayo akakhala ndi kutentha kwa masiku awiri kapena kupitirira apo, amamva kununkhira kwakakulu kwa chifuwa cha mkamwa mwake, kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa, kutsokomola komanso kupuma movutikira kumayang'aniridwa, ayenera kuwona dokotala mwachangu.
Mokulira, chimfinecho chinayambitsa zovuta, kotero, mkhalidwe wa placenta unakulirakulira. Chifukwa china chofunikira chodandaulira kwa dokotala kapena ambulansi ndikuwonjezereka kwa shuga m'magazi (oposa 12,9 mmol / l).
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti odwala ena omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga omwe ali ndi chimfine amatha kusanza pafupipafupi komanso kutsegula m'mimba. Nthawi yomweyo, matupi awo amataya madzi ndi kufooka.
Popewa kuchepa madzi m'thupi, odwala ayenera kumwa 200 ml ya madzi aliwonse ola lililonse. Pankhaniyi, madzi pawokha sayenera kukhala opanda shuga.
Awa amatha kukhala madzi wamba, chosakanizira cha zipatso zouma, tincture wa ginger kapena chamomile. Mapulogalamu opanda zipatso opanda pake nawonso amaloledwa.
Zikachitika kuti chimfine chikuthandizira shuga m'magazi, wodwalayo amaloledwa kudya theka la kapu ya madzi a mphesa kapena kapu imodzi ya madzi a apulo. Muli shuga wotseguka mosavuta, yemwe amakweza msanga momwe amafunidwira.
Kuteteza Matenda a shuga
Momwe mungapulumutsire anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ku kachilombo ka chimfine? Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala otsatirawa:
- Chulukitsani zakudya zanu ndi masamba, zipatso ndi mkaka zomwe ndizothandiza m'thupi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kudya kiwi (nkhokwe ya Vitamini C), zitsamba ndi currants zakuda. Ndiwothandiza kwambiri kumwa ma decoctions kuchokera mabulosi awa.
- Ndikofunika kuyenda kunja, koma nthawi yakutuluka kwa chimfine, ndikofunikira kuvala chigoba chodzitchinjiriza mumsewu.
- Pitani m'masewera, chifukwa masewera olimbitsa thupi amalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kwa izi, kuthamanga, kulimbitsa thupi, masewera a yoga ndi masewera ena ndi oyenera.
- Sambitsani manja ndi sopo ndi antiseptic mukapita kukayenda mumsewu.
- Pewani kucheza kwathunthu ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chimfine ndi chimfine.
- Kuchita mokwanira mpweya wabwino mchipinda chochezera komanso kuyeretsa pafupipafupi.
- Osakhudza mphuno ndi milomo ndi manja osasambitsidwa, chifukwa motere mutha kutenga kachilomboka mosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala matenda ashuga alandire katemera chaka chilichonse. Pokhapokha mwa njira imeneyi ndi pomwe angathe kuthandizira kuchepetsa matenda ndi zotulukapo za matendawo.
Othandizira otetezeka
Pa matenda onsewa, odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kumwa madzi ambiri momwe angathere, makamaka ofunda. Ndi kuchulukana kwammphuno, ndi madontho okhawo omwe alibe glucose omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chenjerani ndi potions ndi chifuwa madzi. Sayenera kukhala ndi shuga kapena zotsekemera zilizonse.
Tsuka mphuno yanu ndi njira yosavuta ya mchere. Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi ndi gel yokhala ndi mowa, yomwe imachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka 5 musanu. Ndikwabwino kulimbana ndi chifuwa mothandizidwa ndi tiyi wamafuta azitsamba, osayiwala kuti nawonso ndi mankhwala. Zochizira fuluwenza, kumene, atatha kufunsa dokotala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito: "Rimatadin" ("Flumadin", "Remantadin") ndi "Amantadine" ("Simadin", "Midantan").
Popeza kachilomboka kamafalikira ndi m'malovu ndikupatsira ziwalo zopumira, SARS samachiritsidwa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse zovuta, makamaka odwala matenda ashuga. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matendawa, mukakumana ndi dokotala, ndikofunika kupatsidwa katemera. Katemera wa matenda ashuga amafunika. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito katemera wokhazikika kwambiri: Influvac, Vaksigripp, Begrivak, Fluarix, Grippal. Katemera amachepetsa mwayi wa zovuta mu chibayo, bronchitis, otitis media. Pankhaniyi, matendawa amafulumira. Kuti mudziteteze ku chibayo, katemera wa pneumococcal Pneumo-23 (Sanofi Pasteur) akulimbikitsidwa. Muyenera kupatsidwa katemera mwezi umodzi chisanayambike chimfine.
Kodi ndimafunikira kangati kuyang'ana shuga wanga ngati ndili ndi chimfine?
Malinga ndi American Diabetes Association, ngati mutenga chimfine, ndikofunika kuyang'ananso ndikusanthula shuga wanu wamagazi.Ngati munthu akudwala ndipo akumva kuyipa, mwina sangazindikire kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi - amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.
WHO ikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana shuga wanu wamagazi pafupifupi maola atatu aliwonse kapena anayi ndipo mufotokozereni dokotala kusintha kulikonse. Ngati muli ndi chimfine, mungafunike insulini yambiri ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Komanso, onani kuchuluka kwa ketone yanu ngati muli ndi chimfine. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma ketones kukwera kwambiri, munthu amatha kugwa. Ndi matupi ambiri a ketone, munthu amafunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu. Dokotala angafotokozere zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika kuti kupewa zovuta kuchokera ku chimfine.
Chofunika ndi chiyani kuti musagwiritse ntchito?
Mafuta a Oxolinic "," Dibazol "," Influcid "ndi osayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa fuluwenza. Amangokhala alibe kutsimikizika kogwira mtima, komanso amathanso kuvulaza wodwala matenda a shuga. "Kagocel" amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitenga mutangoyanjana ndi odwala. "Arbidol" ndizoletsa zofowoka za interferon, koma pali malingaliro osiyana. Ngakhale omwe akupanga mankhwalawa amati ali ndi mphamvu yotsatsira mwachindunji, deta yodalirika yoyimiririra izi sinaperekedwebe. Mankhwala omwe amawononga kachilombo ka chimfine ndi Tamiflu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati munthu akudwala kwambiri kapena ali pachiwopsezo, makamaka, wodwala matenda ashuga. Kuchiza kumachitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kuchipatala. Koma m'maiko ena salimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito Tamiflu. Gwiritsani ntchito katemera wa shuga kapena wokhala ndi virion (amoyo) woletsedwa. Njira zochizira homeopathic sizimathandizanso kuthandiza odwala matenda ashuga kuthana ndi chimfine.
Malangizo ochizira ma ARVI kwa odwala matenda ashuga
- Ventil chipinda, kuyeretsa yonyowa.
- Imwani madzi ofunda ambiri.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira zamchere pamphuno.
- Kumbukirani kuti matenda a ma virus samachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.
- Kutentha kwambiri, tengani paracetamol, aspirin osagwirizana.
- Miphika, maula a chifuwa sayenera kukhala ndi shuga.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana shuga.
- Itanani dokotala ngati mukumva kukhala wopanda bwino.
Musaiwale kuti matendawa ndi osavuta kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa. Kupewa matenda oyamba ndi kupuma kwamatendawa ndikupewa kukumana ndi ma virus (m'malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri) ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa ma virus pama virus. Poterepa, mabakiteriya omwe amathandizira chitetezo cha m'deralo athandizira. Ndiwothandiza komanso koposa zonse, otetezeka. Izi zikuphatikiza: Broncho-Vaxom, IRS-19, VP-4, Ribomunil.
Mawonekedwe a maphunziro a kupweteka kwambiri kwa ma virus mu shuga
Matenda a shuga amakhudza ntchito ya pafupifupi ziwalo zonse zamkati. Ndi kukula kwa matendawa, chitetezo chamthupi cha munthu chimavutika, motero zimayamba kugwa ndi chimfine.
Kamodzi mthupi, kachilomboka kamayamba kuchuluka kwa masiku 2-7. Zizindikiro zikuluzikulu za chimfine kapena chimfine, kutengera kuuma kwa maphunzirowa:
- malungo
- general malaise
- kupweteka kwa mutu ndi minofu
- redness ndi kupweteka kwa maso,
- mphuno yakumwa ndi pakhosi.
Ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga apeza njira zomwe tafotokozazi zomwe zatchulidwa kale kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, ayenera kupita kuchipatala msanga. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'ana zamagulu a shuga m'magazi. Kulimbana kwa thupi ndi kachilomboka kumabweretsa kusintha kwakukuru mu kagayidwe kazakudya, kotero kuchuluka kwa glycemia kumatha kuwonjezeka ndikuchepa.
Pa chimfine ndi chimfine, Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse limalimbikitsa kuwunika shuga wanu wamagazi maola onse atatu aliwonse. Kutentha kwambiri komanso kupweteka kwambiri pamatenda oyamba kupakidwa ndi ma virus, odwala nthawi zambiri amafunikira insulini yapamwamba.
Komanso, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa kuyang'ana mulingo wa matupi a ketone. Ngati poizoni uyu ndi wokwera kwambiri, wodwala matenda ashuga amatha kugwa. Ngati zili zapamwamba kwambiri za ketone zikupezeka, wodwala ayenera kufunsa chithandizo kuchipatala msanga.
Mankhwalawa fuluwenza kapena chimfine, mankhwala ndi ofunika kwambiri. Ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kuyiwala za madzi am'madzi komanso chifuwa cha chifuwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo ayenera kuchita zotsatirazi tsiku lililonse:
- pitilizani antiviral and antidiabetesic mankhwala,
- musasinthe kadyedwe ndi kumwa madzi ambiri momwe mungathere,
Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kulemedwa nthawi 1 patsiku, popeza kuchepa kwambiri kwa thupi ndi chizindikiro cha hypoglycemia.
Othandizira antivayirasi
Pali mitundu ingapo ya mankhwalawa yomwe imatengedwa pochiza matenda amtundu wa kupuma kwa ma virus. Izi zimaphatikizapo katemera, ma antiviral mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso ma immunostimulants.
Katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kuwoneka ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Ndi chithandizo chake, thupi la munthu limayamba kupanga ma antibodies kalekale lisanatenge matenda.
Kuchita kwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka kumalimbana ndi kupondereza ma enzyme a virus. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa amakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi awa:
- Arbidol amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira fuluwenza A ndi B, kwambiri pachimake kupuma matenda (SARS), komanso coronavirus. Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumangokhudza kukhudzidwa kwa ziwalo, zaka zitatu zokha komanso kukhalapo kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.
- Remantadine ndi mankhwala omwe amalembera mtundu wa chimfine A. Pakati pa zotsutsana, pakati, ana osaposa chaka chimodzi, ndi mkaka wa m`mawere amasiyana. Zotsatira zina zoyipa zimatha kuchitika, monga kugaya chakudya, mantha, mkamwa youma ndi shuga, chizungulire, komanso mutu.
- Tamiflu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma virus A amtundu wa A. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mumutenge poyambanso zizindikiro za chimfine kapena gulu. Pa kubereka mwana ndi kuyamwitsa, mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ochepera.
- Amiksin sagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pochizira chimfine, chimfine, komanso hepatitis A, B, C, chifuwa chachikulu ndi chlamydia. The contraindication chachikulu ndi ana a zaka (mpaka zaka 7), wobala mwana, mkaka wa m`mawere, hypersensitivity kuzinthu zomwe zili. Zovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala zotupa pakhungu, m'mimba, komanso kuzizira.
Ma immunostimulants ali m'gulu la mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi kanthawi kochepa, amathandizira kupanga ma interferon. Amaletsedwa kwathunthu kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, nyamakazi yamatenda ambiri, sclerosis komanso Sjogren's syndrome.
Ndi zilonda zapakhosi, mankhwala odziwika Septefril, omwe ndi antiseptic wakomweko, amathandiza kuthetsa matenda. Chida ichi chili ndi chokhazikitsidwa chimodzi - chidwi cha aliyense payekhapayekha.
Chifukwa chake, kudya kwa ma antiviral othandizira kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi adokotala.
Ngati malingaliro ake sanatsatidwe, zotsatira zosayenerera zimachitika, kuphatikizapo hypo- ndi hyperglycemia.
Kuteteza Matenda a Viral
Monga lamulo, odwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chiwopsezo chambiri chotenga zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine. Zikatero, odwala ambiri amavomereza kulandira katemera kapena mphuno kamodzi pachaka. Komabe, izi sizitsimikizira kuti 100% itetezedwa ku matendawa, ngakhale kuti amachepetsa kufikira zotsatira zake.
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kupanga katemerayu isanayambe nyengo yachisanu - mu Seputembala. Katemera mu Disembala kapena Januwale amachepetsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito kwake. Muyenera kuperekanso katemera ndi anthu onse a banja la ashuga omwe amakhala naye.
Tisaiwale za njira zosavuta zotetezera matenda a virus. Athandizanso kupewa chimfine ndi chimfine pamiliri. Malamulo oyambira kupewa:
- Pewani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ARVI. Matenda opatsirana ndi ma virus amapatsirana ndi m'malovu oyendetsedwa ndi mpweya, ndiye kuti pamasiku osautsa muyenera kukhala ochepa m'malo okhala anthu ambiri. M'malo mongoyenda pa basi.
- Limbitsani chitetezo chamthupi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chikhale bwino ndi kudya koyenera, kugona kwa maola 8, kugwira ntchito ndi kupumula, kutenga mavitamini (Complivit Diabetes, Doppelherz Asset, Alphabet Diabetes ndi oyenera). Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito monga wowerengeka azitsamba (uchi, phula, mankhwala azitsamba ndi zina zambiri).
- Tsatirani malamulo oyambira aukhondo. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha ma virus chili pamakomedwe, masitima, banki, zinthu zogulitsira. Chifukwa chake, wina sayenera kuyiwala za kusamba m'manja chimbudzi ndi chisanafike, kuchapa komanso kunyowetsa chipindacho.
- Tsukani pakamwa panu ndi m'mphuno. Polimbana ndi ma virus, ma ntchofu amapangidwa, omwe, nthawi yomweyo, ndi malo abwino achitukuko chawo. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalimbikitsa kukhwinyata mphuno zanu ndi kulumikizana katatu kapena katatu patsiku.
Palibe amene amatetezeka ku matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus. Komabe, chithandizo nthawi zina pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Anthu odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala nthawi yayitali komanso chithandizo, chifukwa mankhwalawa ambiri amatsutsana ndi matendawa. Ndipo pogula mankhwala, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa.
Kanemayo munkhaniyi akuwuzani zamomwe mungachiritsire chimfine cha matenda ashuga.
Kodi ndingamwe mankhwala ati ngati munthu akudwala matenda ashuga?
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga ayenera kuwona dokotala kuti amupatse mankhwala kuti athetse zizindikiro za chimfine. Koma izi zisanachitike, onetsetsani kuti mumawerenga mosamala zilembo za mankhwala. Komanso, pewani zakudya zokhala ndi zosakaniza kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, madzi amadzimadzi amakhala ndi shuga.
Muyenera kukhala kutali ndi mankhwala amkhola achikhalidwe. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiritsa matenda a chimfine nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi shuga. Samalani zolembedwa "zopanda shuga" mukamagula mankhwala a chimfine.
Ndingadye chiyani ndi matenda ashuga ndi chimfine?
Ndi chimfine mutha kumva bwino kwambiri, ndipo kupatula, kuchepa madzi m'thupi kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi chimfine. Muyenera kumwa zamadzi zambiri, koma onetsetsani kuwunika kwa shuga mu izo. Ndi chakudya, mutha kuyang'anira shuga wanu wamagazi nthawi zonse.
Moyenerera, ndi chimfine muyenera kusankha zakudya zabwino muzakudya zanu zokhazikika. Idyani pafupifupi magalamu 15 a chakudya chamafuta nthawi iliyonse mukadwala. Muyeneranso kudya zoseweretsa, kapu 3/4 yachisanu kapena 1 chikho cha msuzi.
Kodi ndingatani ngati munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ali ndi chimfine?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine, kaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chimfine, dokotala amatha kukupatsani mankhwala omwe angapangitse kuti zizindikiro za chimfine zisamakulowe komanso kuti mukhale bwino.
Kuphatikiza paupangiri wothandizira kuchira, munthu wodwala matenda ashuga ayenera:
- Pitilizani kumwa mapiritsi a shuga kapena a insulin
- Imwani zamadzi zambiri kuti muchepetse madzi m'thupi
- Yesani kudya monga mwa masiku onse
- Onenepa tsiku lililonse. Kuchepetsa thupi ndi chizindikiro cha glucose wotsika kwambiri.
Matenda a shuga ndi chimfine ndi malo osasangalatsa kwambiri, yesetsani kupewa wachiwiri. Ndipo ngati sizikuyenda, kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji kuchepa kwamadzi ndi chimfine?
Anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga nawonso amadwala mseru, kusanza, komanso kutsegula m'mimba chifukwa cha chimfine. Ndiye chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa madzi okwanira kuti mupewe madzi amthupi chifukwa cha chimfine.
Ndi chimfine ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunika kumwa chikho chimodzi chamadzi ola lililonse. Ndikofunika kuti muzimwa popanda shuga; zakumwa, tiyi, madzi, infusions ndi decoctions ndi ginger wodukiza amalimbikitsidwa ngati mulingo wamagazi anu ndiwokwera kwambiri.
Ngati shuga wanu wamagazi ndi wotsika kwambiri, mutha kumwa madzi ndi magalamu 15 a zakudya, monga 1/4 chikho cha mphesa kapena kapu imodzi ya apulosi 1.
Kodi mungapewe bwanji chimfine?
Ngati muli ndi matenda ashuga, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chambiri cha zovuta pambuyo pa chimfine. Ndikofunikira kupeza kuwombera kwa chimfine kapena katemera wammphuno kamodzi pachaka. Zowona, kuti katemera wa chimfine samateteza 100% ku fuluwenza, koma amateteza ku zovuta zake ndikupangitsa kuti matendawa asavutike komanso asakhale nthawi yayitali. Katemera wa chimfine amalandiridwa bwino mu Seputembala - nyengo ya chimfine isanayambe, yomwe iyamba kuyambira Disembala-Januware.
Funsani anthu am'banja, ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso anzanu apamtima kuti nawonso atenge chimfine. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga sangakhale ndi matendawa mosavuta ngati ena alibe kachilomboka.
Kuphatikiza pa katemera wa fuluwenza, manja anu akhale oyera nthawi zonse. Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi komanso mokwanira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (pathogenic) m'manja kuti asalowe mthupi kudzera mkamwa, mphuno kapena maso.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa!
Zochuluka kwambiri zidalembedwa ndikuyankhula za matenda monga matenda ashuga, kotero kuti mwana wochepa kwambiri sangakhale ndi lingaliro la izi. Koma muzochita zamankhwala, pali zinthu monga prediabetes (kapena prediabetes), zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa momveka bwino ndi matenda omwe adapezeka kale, komabe zimasiyana mosiyana ndi izi.