Mankhwala a Amoxicillin a ana: malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuwunika

Ufa woyimitsidwa pakamwa, 125 mg, 250 mg ndi 500 mg

Phukusi limodzi lili

ntchito yogwira - amoxicillin trihydrate 125 mg, 250 mg ndi 500 mg (pankhani ya amoxicillin),

zotuluka: povidone, dextrose, disodium edetate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium α-glutamic acid 1-wamadzimadzi, kununkhira kwa chakudya, vanillin, sucrose

Ufa ndi loyera ndi tint wachikasu, wokhala ndi fungo linalake. Kuyimitsidwa kwamalizidwe ndikuyimitsidwa koyera ndi tint yachikasu, ndi fungo linalake

Mankhwala

Pharmacokinetics

Mtheradi bioavailability wa amoxicillin zimatengera mlingo ndi makonzedwe ake ndipo kuchokera 75 mpaka 90%. Mlingo wa 250 mg mpaka 750 mg, ndi bioavailability (magawo: AUC ndi / kapena chotsekemera mkodzo) umagwirizana ndi mlingo. Pa Mlingo wapamwamba, mayamwidwe amakhala otsika. Kudya sizimakhudza mayamwidwe. Amoxicillin amagwira asidi. Ndi kumwa kamodzi pamlomo 500 mg, ndende ya amoxicillin m'magazi ndi 6 - 11 mg / L. Pambuyo pa gawo limodzi la 3 g la amoxicillin, ndende ya magazi imafika 27 mg / L. Kuzindikira kwa plasma kwakukulu kumawonedwa pambuyo maola 1 mpaka 2 atamwa mankhwalawa.

Pafupifupi 17% ya amoxicillin ali m'malo a mapuloteni a plasma. The achire ndende ya mankhwalawa zimatheka mwachangu plasma, mapapu, bronchial secretions, pakati khutu madzimadzi, bile ndi mkodzo. Amoxicillin amatha kulowa kudzera m'manola ophatikizika amadzimadzi. Amoxicillin amadutsa pamtunda ndipo amapezeka ochepa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Biotransformation ndi kuthetsedwa

Malo akulu a chimbudzi cha amoxicillin ndi impso. Pafupifupi 60 - 80% ya kamwa yolumikizira amoxicillin imachotsedwa pakangotha ​​maola 6 kuchokera pakukonzekera mu mawonekedwe osasinthika kudzera impso ndipo kachigawo kakang'ono kamapukusidwa mu ndulu. Pafupifupi 7 mpaka 25% ya mlingo umapangidwira ku penicillanic acid. Hafu ya moyo kuchokera ku plasma mwa odwala omwe sanasinthe aimpso ndi 1 - 1.5 maola. Odwala kwambiri aimpso kulephera, kuwonongedwa theka moyo zosiyanasiyana 5 mpaka 20 maola. Amoxicillin imatheka kwa hemodialysis.

Mankhwala

Antibacterial bactericidal acid osagwira mankhwala a gulu lonse lochita ku gulu la semisynthetic penicillin. Imalepheretsa transpeptidase, imasokoneza kaphatikizidwe ka peptidoglycan (mapuloteni othandizira cell khoma) panthawi yogawanika komanso kukula, ndikuyambitsa kuyamwa kwa mabakiteriya.

Yogwira pakulimbana ndi bakiteriya wa gram-zabwino: Staphylococcus spp. (kupatula ngati tizilombo ta penicillinase), Streptococcus spp., komanso mabakiteriya osokoneza bongo a aerobic: Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis, Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., Salmonella spp., Klebsiella spp. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta penicillinase timagwirizana ndi amoxicillin. Izi zimachitika mphindi 15-30 pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa ndipo zimatha maola 8.

Zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana komanso otupa oyambitsidwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono ta mankhwala:

- matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, kuphatikizapo matenda a khutu, mphuno ndi mmero: pachimake otitis media, pachimake sinusitis, tonsillitis, bakiteriya pharyngitis

- kupuma matenda am'mimba thirakiti: kukokoloka kwa chifuwa, matenda a chibayo omwe amapezeka m'deralo

- matenda ochepa kwamkodzo thirakiti: cystitis

- prophylaxis ya endocarditis: prophylaxis mwa odwala omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga endocarditis, mwachitsanzo, opaleshoni yamano

- matenda oyamba a Lyme omwe amagwirizana ndi erythema yosamukasamuka (gawo 1)

Mlingo ndi makonzedwe

M'kati, musanadye kapena musanadye chakudya.

Akuluakulu ndi ana opitirira zaka 12 zakubadwa (masekeli oposa 40 makilogalamu): tsiku lililonse mlingo kuchokera pa 750 mg mpaka 3 g, womwe umagawidwa mu Mlingo 2-3. Ana a zaka 5-10 zaka zotchulidwa 0,25 ga 3 pa tsiku, 2-5 wazaka - 0,125 g katatu pa tsiku, osakwana zaka 2 - 20 mg / kg katatu pa tsiku. Njira ya chithandizo ndi masiku 5-12.

Mu chinzonono chosavuta, 3 g amatchulidwa kamodzi, mankhwalawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mlingo womwe umatchulidwa.

Mu pachimake matenda opatsirana am`mimba thirakiti (paratyphoid fever, typhoid fever) ndi biliary thirakiti, ngati matenda opatsirana azikulu akulu - 1.5-2 g katatu patsiku kapena 1-1,5 g 4 pa tsiku.

Ndi leptospirosis ya akuluakulu - 0,5-0.75 g ma 4 kwa masiku 6-12.

Ndi salmonella kunyamula akuluakulu - 1.5-2 g katatu pa tsiku kwa masabata 2-4.

Pofuna kupewa endocarditis ang'onoang'ono opaleshoni kulowetsedwa kwa akulu - 3-4 g 1 ora pamaso pa ndondomeko. Ngati ndi kotheka, mlingo wobwereza umayikidwa pambuyo pa maola 8-9.

Odwala ndi mkhutu aimpso ntchito ndi creatinine chilolezo cha 15-40 ml / mphindi, pakati pakati Mlingo ukuwonjezeka mpaka maola 12, ndi creatinine chilolezo 10 ml / mphindi, mlingo umachepetsedwa ndi 15-50%, ndi anuria, mlingo waukulu ndi 2 g / tsiku.

Madzi owiritsa ndi owiritsa amatsanulira mu kapu yoyera (onani tebulo), ndiye kuti zomwe zili papaketi limodzi zimatsanulidwa ndikusakanizidwa mpaka kuyimitsidwa kopanda phindu.

Mlingo mu phukusi, mg

kuchuluka kwa madzi, ml

2,5 (supuni 1)

5 (supuni ziwiri)

10 (supuni 4)

Mukatenga, muzimutsuka chikho ndi madzi, youma ndikusunga m'malo owuma, oyera.

Zotsatira zoyipa

- kusapeza bwino m'mimba, mseru, kusowa chilimbikitso, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba, enanthema (makamaka pakhungu la mucous), pakamwa pouma, kusokonekera kwamkamwa, (monga lamulo, zotsatirazi zimadziwika ndi kuuma kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha monga mankhwala akupitiliza kapena msanga atachotsedwa, pafupipafupi mavutowa amatha kuchepetsedwa pomwera amoxicillin ndi chakudya)

- zimachitika pakhungu pakhungu la exanthema, kuyabwa, urticaria (chinthu chodziwikiratu ngati supanthema chikuwonekera patsiku la 5-11 kuyambira chiyambi cha chithandizo, chitukuko cha urticaria chikuwonetsa kugundana kwa amoxicillin ndipo kumafuna kuchiritsa)

- Kukula kwa kupanikizika ndi kusanjika kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana kapena bowa, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amkati ndi ukazi pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso mobwerezabwereza.

- kuchuluka kwa hepatic transaminases (osakhalitsa, pang'ono)

- eosinophilia ndi hemolytic anemia

- laryngeal edema, matenda a seramu, matupi awo saviyo, anaphylaxis ndi anaphylactic

- zimachitika ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo, monga hyperkinesis, chizungulire ndi kukomoka (kupweteka kumachitika mwa odwala ndi aimpso kulephera, khunyu, meningitis kapena odwala kulandira waukulu Mlingo wa mankhwala)

- Kusintha kwamaso kwa mano (monga lamulo, kupukusika kwamaso kumachotsedwa pakutsuka mano)

- chiwindi ndi jaundice wa cholestatic

- angioedema (edincke's edema), exryative erythema multiforme, pachimake pustular totupa, matenda a Lyell, Stevens-Johnson

- pachimake interstitial nephritis, crystalluria

- leukopenia, neutropenia, granulocytopenia, pancytopenia, kuchepa magazi, nthawi yayitali ya magazi komanso nthawi ya prothrombin.

- ndi kukula kwambiri kutsegula m'mimba, ndikofunika kuganizira za pseudomembranous colitis (nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha Clostridium Hardile)

- kupaka lirime lakuda

Zochita zamankhwala osokoneza bongo

Maantacid, glucosamine, mankhwala ofewetsa thukuta, aminoglycosides - amachepetsa ndikuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa Amosin, ascorbic acid imawonjezera kuyamwa kwa Amosin.

Amosiin samawonongeka m'malo achilengedwe am'mimba, chakudya sichikhudza mayamwidwe ake.

Maantibayotiki ophatikizira (kuphatikiza aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, cycloserine, vancomycin, rifampicin) - synergistic zotsatira, mankhwala a bacteriostatic (macrolides, chloramphenicol, lincosamides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides) - antagonistic.

Amosin® imawonjezera kugwira ntchito kwa anticoagulants osalunjika (kupondereza microflora yamatumbo, imachepetsa kaphatikizidwe ka vitamini K ndi index ya prothrombin), imachepetsa mphamvu ya estrogen yomwe imakhala ndi kulera kwapakamwa, mankhwala, panthawi ya metabolism yomwe para-aminobenzoic acid imapangidwa, komanso ethinyl estradiol - chiopsezo cha magazi "kufalikira".

Ma diuretics, allopurinol, oxyphenbutazone, phenylbutazone, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amaletsa kutupa, mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa katulutsidwe ka tubular - kuchepetsa kubisalira kwa tubular, kuonjezera ndende.

Allopurinol imawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Imachepetsa chilolezo ndikuwonjezera kawopsedwe a methotrexate.

Imathandizira mayamwidwe a digoxin.

Kuonjezera mphamvu kwa diuresis kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa m'magazi chifukwa chowonjezeka cha kuperekedwa kwa amoxicillin.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti njira za enzymatic gluidose oxidase zizigwiritsidwa ntchito posankha kupezeka kwa shuga mu mkodzo pomwe amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamankhwala, kuchuluka kwambiri kwamadzi mu mkodzo kumatha kuyambitsa zotsatira zabodza pa kafukufukuyu.

Amoxicillin amatha kuchepa kwamkodzo estriol mwa amayi apakati.

Pazowunikira kwambiri, amoxicillin amatha kuchepetsa zotsatira za shuga za seramu.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira za colorimetric, amoxicillin amatha kusokoneza kutsimikiza kwa mapuloteni.

Malangizo apadera

Ndi chisamaliro: mimba, kulephera kwa aimpso, mbiri yakukhetsa magazi.

Ndi njira ya chithandizo, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe ntchito ya magazi, chiwindi ndi impso.

Ndikotheka kukhala ndi superinitness chifukwa cha kukula kwa microflora sazindikira izi, zomwe zimafunikira kusintha kofananirana ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki.

Mankhwala a odwala omwe ali ndi bacteremia, kukula kwa bacteriolysis reaction (Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction) ndikotheka.

Odwala omwe ali ndi hypersensitivity ku penicillin, zovuta zomwe zimachitika ndi mankhwala a cephalosporin zimatheka.

Pochiza matenda am'mimba ndi njira yochizira, mankhwala opatsirana omwe amachepetsa matumbo amayenera kupewa, kaolin - kapena mankhwala okhala ndi antidiarrheal angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kwa matenda otsegula m'mimba, funsani dokotala.

Kuchiza kumapitirirabe kwa maola ena 48-72 atatha kutha kwa zizindikiro za matenda.

Pogwiritsa ntchito amoxicillin mu milingo yayitali kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha amoxicillin crystalluria, ndikofunikira kuwunika kukwana kwa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi ndi chimbudzi.

Amosin sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana mwa mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, pachimake lymphoblastic leukemia kapena matenda opatsirana a mononucleosis (chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha chotupa cha erythematous)

Monga ma antibacterial othandizira ena, mukamagwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wambiri wa amoxicillin, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuwunika kwa magazi pafupipafupi.

Pamaso pa zovuta zam'mimba zam'mimba komanso m'mimba ndikusanza, Amosin® sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zimatha kuchepetsa mayamwidwe ake. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wa parenteral wa amoxicillin ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa odwala.

Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mankhwala okhala ndi pakamwa okhala ndi estrogen komanso amoxicillin, njira zina kapena zowonjezera zakulera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli kotheka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati ndikotheka pamene phindu lomwe limafunikira kwa mayi likupereka chiwopsezo cha mwana wosabadwayo.

Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito sikuyenera kupitirira masiku 7-10.

Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mankhwalawa amatha kuyendetsa galimoto kapena njira zoopsa

Panalibe malipoti a Amosi omwe amatsogolera pakuyendetsa kapena kugwira ntchito ndi makina. Komabe, odwala ena amatha kupweteka mutu komanso chizungulire. Zikachitika, wodwalayo ayenera kusamala mosamala poyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira.

Tulutsani mawonekedwe ndi ma CD

1.5 g, 3 g kapena 6 g (125 mg, 250 mg kapena 500 mg yogwira pophika), mu ufa, pamatenti osakanikirana a mapiritsi a multilayer ophatikizidwa.

Mapaketi 10 a mankhwala osakwatiwa omwe ali ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala ndi zilankhulo za ku Russia amayikiridwa.

Wogwirizira Sitifiketi Yoyang'anira

640000, Russian Federation,

Kurgan mzinda, st. Lenin, 5, wa. 320.

Adilesi ya bungwe yomwe imavomereza zomwe ogula akufuna pa mtundu wa zinthu ku Republic of Kazakhstan

STOFARM LLP, 000100, Republic of Kazakhstan,

Kostanay dera, Kostanay, st. Ural, 14

tel. 714 228 01 79

Mutu wa Dipatimenti

Mayeso a pharmacological Kuzdenbaev R.S.

Wachiwiri kwa Mutu

A Dipatimentimankhwala

ukadauloBaydullaeva Sh.A.

Katswiri

Matrasti

Wowongolera Dongosolo LLP Disembala Nim S.V.

Mbiri yoyamba ya antibayotiki

Nthawi zambiri mu ana, mankhwalawa Amoxicillin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ayenera kuphunziridwa musanalandire chithandizo. Ngakhale mankhwalawo atchulidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino komanso wanzeru - musakhale waulesi kwambiri kuti muwerenge za iwo. Abstract ya mankhwala ndiwowonjezera. Imalongosola zonse zomwe zikuwonetsedwa komanso zotsutsana. Tchati chofunsirachi chimafotokozedwanso mwatsatanetsatane.

Amoxicillin ndi anti-virus wambiri. Ndi m'gulu la ma penicillin opanga. Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito atangoyamba kumwa. The yogwira thunthu la dzina lomweli - amoxicillin - linalake ndipo tikulephera kapangidwe ka bakiteriya. Zotsatira zake, cell ya pathological imawonongedwa ndikufa kwake.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi bactericidal. Imagwira ntchito pothana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri: streptococci ndi staphylococci, Escherichia ndi shigella, salmonella ndi zina zotero. Mankhwala amalimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe timayambitsa chinzonono ndi meningitis, m'mimba ndi m'mimba, zilonda za anaerobic. Ndipo iyi si mndandanda wonse. Monga mukuwonera, chiwonetsero cha zochita za mankhwala "Amoxicillin" (kwa ana) ndichachikulu kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mankhwalawa

Mukudziwa kale kuti gawo lenileni la mankhwalawa ndi chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito cha dzina lomweli. Kapangidwe ka mankhwalawa atha kupezeka mosiyanasiyana. Mutha kugula mapiritsi kapena makapisozi mu network ya pharmacy. Kuyimitsidwa kwa ana kwa Amoxicillin kumagulitsanso. Malangizowo akuti mankhwalawo atha kukhala ndi zina zowonjezera: simethicone, sodium saccharin, sodium benzoate, sodium citrate, sucrose, gar chingamu, komanso kununkhira kosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala omwe amapezeka mapiritsi nthawi zambiri alibe zina zowonjezera. Mankhwalawa, omwe amapezeka m'mapiritsi, ali ndi chipolopolo cha gelatin.

Mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa Amoxicillin ndi 125. Malangizo ogwiritsidwira ntchito kwa ana aang'ono amalimbikitsa kusankha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala othandizira. Ana okalamba amapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu Mlingo wa 250, 500 ndi 1000 milligrams. M'm zipatala, wothandizira mu mawonekedwe a yankho la jakisoni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza odwala.

Zofanizira zojambula ndi mayina awo ogulitsa

Pakhoza kukhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana ogulitsa amoxicillin (ya ana).Malangizowo akuti mankhwalawa ndi othandiza komanso otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, kutengera chinthu chachikulu, mankhwala ambiri okhala ndi mayina osiyanasiyana amapangidwa. Izi zitha kusiyanitsidwa:

Kukonzekera kochokera ku Amoxicillin nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa limodzi ndi chinthu china, mwachitsanzo, Amoxiclav, Flemoclav ndi ena. Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mawonekedwe ake a mankhwala ayenera kusankhidwa ndi katswiri. Kudziyendetsa nokha maantibayotiki ndikosavomerezeka.

Zizindikiro zamankhwala

Mankhwala "Amoxicillin" (wa ana), malangizowo amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito monga momwe adanenera dokotala. Monga mukudziwa, mankhwalawa ndi amodzi mwa maanti-virus. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwira ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri a bacteria. Mankhwalawa alibe mphamvu yolimbana ndi ma virus amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, malangizowa amatchulira zochitika zotsatirazi pakugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa Amoxicillin kwa ana:

• pachimake komanso matenda a m'munsi kupuma thirakiti (bronchitis, chibayo, mapapo abscess),
• matenda a ziwalo za ENT (otitis media, pharyngitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis),
• matenda aakulu ndi pachimake matenda am'mimba, matumbo ndi m'mimba (cholecystitis, matumbo, peritonitis),
• matenda a genitourinary matenda (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, bacteriuria),
• matenda a pakhungu ndi zimakhala zofewa, limodzi ndi kulekanitsa kwa mafinya,
• sepsis ndi zina.

Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo poyeserera koyambirira. Ngati nthawi ilola, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita chikhalidwe cha bacteriological kuti muzindikire kuzindikira kwa tizilombo. Koma, monga momwe masewera amasonyezera, nthawi zambiri ndimatenda omwe simungakayikire. Chifukwa chake, madokotala a ana amapereka mankhwala atagwiritsa ntchito mwa kufuna kwawo.

Zoletsa ntchito

Ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa wogula chazogwiritsira ntchito Amoxicillin ndi malangizo ogwiritsa ntchito? Mapiritsi a ana amapatsidwa pokhapokha zaka 10-12. Mpaka m'badwo uno, makapisozi ndi mapiritsi amatsutsana. Ngati ndi kotheka, chithandizo chiyenera kukondedwa poyimitsidwa. Ngakhale izi, pali mawonekedwe an Faloxin. Imapezeka m'mapiritsi opangira ana. Komanso, mawonekedwe ake ndi solutab. Izi zikusonyeza kuti mapiritsiwo amatha kusungunuka m'madzi, omwe ndi osavuta.

Kutsutsana pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kudzakhala hypersensitivity komanso kuyanjana chifukwa cha mankhwala a penicillin. Palibe mankhwala omwe amakupatsani matenda a mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, matenda oopsa am m'mimba. Ndi koletsedwa kumwa mankhwala opha ana a hay fever, mphumu ya bronchial, chiwindi chodwala, komanso matenda a etiology.

Zotsatira zosasangalatsa zamankhwala

Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amakhumudwitsa anthu ena. Kodi langizo lake likuti chiyani pa izi Amoxicillin (kuyimitsidwa kwa ana)? Mankhwala mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi kapena piritsi amatha kubweretsa ziwengo. Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimawonedwa ngati zosasangalatsa komanso zoopsa. Imadziwoneka ngati totupa, ming'oma, kuyabwa, kutupa kapena kugwedezeka. Ngati muzindikira kuti mwana ali ndi vuto lotere, ndiye kuti muyenera kusiyiratu kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Mwinanso kungomwa mankhwalawo kumachitika chifukwa chakuletsa.

Mwa zina mwazotsatira zoyipa, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, chizungulire, komanso kupindika kwambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe oterowo, chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kupitilizidwa.

"Amoxicillin" (mapiritsi) a ana: malangizo ndi kumwa

Monga momwe mungadziwire kale, mankhwalawa amtundu wa mapiritsi amathandizira ana atatha zaka 10-12. Pazaka izi, mlingo wa mankhwalawa umafanana ndi wamkulu. Ngati mwana akulemera zoposa 40 kilogalamu, ndiye kuti 250-500 mg wa chinthu chokhacho amupatsa kuti atenge. Woopsa matenda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukulitse mlingo wa mankhwalawa 1 gramu. Kuchulukana kwa ntchito - katatu.

Mankhwalawa amatengedwa pakamwa popanda kupera isanakwane. Kutalika kwa mankhwalawa kumatengera matendawa ndipo amayambira masiku 5 mpaka 12. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala amalimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwa masiku 7.

Amoxicillin (kuyimitsidwa): malangizo a ana

Kwa ana ochepera zaka 10, mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kuti atenge mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa. Mtundu womwewo wa mankhwalawo umaperekedwa kwa odwala omwe matupi awo ndi ochepera 40 kilogalamu. Musanagwiritse ntchito, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa ufa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi oyera okha oyenda bwino. Kutsatira malangizowo, kuthira madzi mumtsuko wokhala ndi zinthu zotayirira mpaka pamalowo. Zitatha izi, gwiranani mankhwalawa bwino.

Momwe mungapereke Amoxicillin Syrup? Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito (ana a zaka 5 mpaka 10) amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa 250 mg katatu patsiku. Ngati mwana sanakwanitse zaka 5, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amamuika 125 mg katatu patsiku. Ngati m'badwo wa wodwalayo uli pamtunda kuchokera pa zaka 0 mpaka 2, ndiye kuti gawo limawerengeredwa ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Pa kilogalamu iliyonse payenera kukhala 20 mg ya amoxicillin. Chifukwa chake, ngati kulemera kwa mwana ndi kilogalamu 10, ndiye kuti akuyenera kukhala ndi 200 mg yogwira ntchito patsiku. Chilichonse chotsatira cha kuyimitsidwa sikuyenera kuchitika osapitirira maola 8. Kutalika kwa chithandizo kumatsimikiziridwa payekhapayekha. Chonde dziwani kuti yankho lomwe lakonzedwa litha kusungidwa kwa masiku osapitilira 14. Pambuyo pa nthawi imeneyi, mankhwalawa amakhala osathandiza komanso owopsa kwa mwana.

Zowonjezera

Muli malangizo apadera ogwiritsira ntchito malangizo "Amoxicillin" a mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito. Kwa ana ochepera zaka 18, mankhwalawa saikidwa limodzi ndi metronidazole. Mukaphatikiza mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ena, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku clavulanic acid. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kupangitsa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chifukwa chake, muzochitika zoterezi, ndikofunika kuti mupereke ndalama zochokera ku nystatin ndi zinthu zina zoletsa kukhazikika chifukwa cha prophylactic.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amadziwika ndi mseru kwambiri komanso kusanza, komwe sikubweretsa mpumulo. Muzovuta kwambiri, kusowa kwamadzi kumachitika. Chithandizo cha mawonetseredwe otere nthawi zambiri chimachitika mkati mwa zipupa za chipatala. Wodwalayo amasambitsidwa ndi m'mimba ndipo amamwetulira malangizo omwe amachotsa zotsalira m'thupi. Kumwa kwambiri kumasonyezedwanso. Pofuna kusanza mobwerezabwereza, mankhwala othandizanso madzi am'mimba amapatsidwa.

Kodi mankhwala a Amoxicillin (makapisozi) amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zochuluka motani? Ana ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa kwa masiku osachepera asanu. Nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa wodwalayo kumadziwika pambuyo masiku 2-3 akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Komanso, makolo molakwika amakhulupirira kuti mwana ali wathanzi kwathunthu. Pofuna kuti asadzayenso mwana wawo ndi mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, amayi ndi abambo palokha amasiya mankhwalawo. Chifukwa chake, amalakwitsa. Kupatula apo, tizilombo totsalira timene timayambitsa kukana. Pambuyo pake, izi zimapanga enzyme yeniyeni - penicillinase. Mankhwala okhala ndi amoxicillin alibe mphamvu pamaso pawo.

Maganizo abwino

Mukudziwa kale momwe malangizo a ana amakulangizirani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Amoxicillin". Ndemanga za mankhwalawa zabwino. Ngati mankhwalawa adasankhidwa molondola ndipo ma virus ake samakana, ndiye kuti mutha kuzindikira momwe mankhwalawo amathandizira.

Makolo a ana omwe amwa mankhwala amoxillin onena kuti patsiku lachiwiri panali kusintha kooneka. Mu ana, kutentha kwa thupi kumachepa kukhala kwakhazikika. Pochiza matenda a bronchitis ndi chibayo, kutsokomola kunayamba kuchepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito munthawi yomweyo ma bronchodilators kunathandizira kuti madzi a sputum akhale ochepa komanso kupatukana kwake ndi khoma. Magulu a mabakiteriya amasiya kuchulukana motsogozedwa ndi mankhwalawa "Amoxicillin" m'maola atangoyamba kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ogwiritsa ntchito akuphatikizanso mankhwala ena "Amoxicillin 250". Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito (a ana) amati kuyimitsidwa kumakhala ndi zonunkhira. Chifukwa cha iwo, mankhwalawa amapeza kukoma kokoma. Ndiosavuta kupatsa mwana. Ana amasangalala kumwa maantibayotiki ndipo samakana kulandira chithandizo. Komanso chida chimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Kuyimitsidwa kwa 100 ml kukuwonongerani ma ruble 130 okha. Mutha kugula mapiritsi ndi makapisozi ma ruble a 150-200, kutengera mlingo.

Ndemanga zoyipa

Ogula ena ali ndi malingaliro olakwika okhudza mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya 1000, 500 mg ndi Amoxicillin 250 mg. Langizo kwa ana aang'ono silikulimbikitsa kuperekera mankhwala. Kupatula apo, izi ndizambiri kwa ana. Popereka mankhwala ndikusankha kutumiza kamodzi, kulemera kwa wodwalayo kuyenera kuganiziridwanso. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala samachita chidwi ndi iye ndipo amamulembera mankhwala mogwirizana ndi msinkhu. Koma ngakhale ali ndi zaka 5, mwana amatha kulemera ma kilogalamu 17 okha. Dokotala wamankhwala amamulembera wodwala kuti amwe mankhwala a 250 mg katatu patsiku. Koma, mwana amayenera kukhala mamiligalamu 340 okha patsiku. Gawoli limagawidwa nthawi zonse. Nthawi imodzi, mwana sayenera kumwa mopitilira mamililita 114 a zinthu zomwe zimagwira. Ngati makolo sachita kuwerengera pawokha, ndiye kuti pamakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha bongo. Zotsatira zake, mwanayo ayamba kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. Zonsezi ndizovala ndi zotsatila zake.

Amayi ndi abambo nthawi zambiri amawona kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha pambuyo poyambira chithandizo. Makolo amatanthauzira chizindikirochi ngati mbali imodzi. Koma madokotala ali ndi malingaliro awo pankhaniyi. Ngakhale zolembedwa zina zimawonetsa kuti maantibayotiki ena amatha kupangitsa kutentha mu maola oyamba ovomerezeka. Pambuyo polowa m'thupi la munthu, chinthu chogwira ntchito chimayamba kuwononga mwachangu mabakiteriya. Tizilombo tokhala ndi poizoni timabweretsa kuledzera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa iwo, kumakhala zizindikiro zotchulidwa. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka koyamba kwa kutentha sikutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki sayenera. M'malo mwake, chizindikiro ichi chikuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera.

Malangizo a akatswiri

Mlingo wodziwika bwino wa Amoxicillin ndi 250 (wa ana). Malangizo nthawi zonse amaphatikizidwa ndi antibayotiki. Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti muiwerenge mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi zotsutsana zochepa, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipira pa chinthuchi. Komanso, madokotala a ana amalimbikitsa kuti asakhale aulesi komanso kuwerengera pawokha zinthu zomwe zimachitika tsiku lililonse. Kupatula apo, palibe kholo lomwe lingakonde kuti mwana wawo awonjezere zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi bongo.

Madokotala amati mankhwalawa "Amoxicillin" amakhudza matumbo mwamphamvu. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi zakudya zake, zovuta zakudya zimadziwika. Amawonetsedwa ndi matenda am'mimba, kuwonda kwa chopondapo, kumverera kosakwanira kwamatumbo. Mankhwalawa amatha kukulitsa chisangalalo, kupweteka m'mimba. Kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi, komanso kuwonjezera chitetezo chokwanira, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ngati pakapita masiku atatu mwana atayamba kulandira chithandizo samawonetsa kusintha, muyenera kulumikizananso ndi dokotala wa ana. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti maantibayotiki adasankhidwa molakwika. Ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali, mankhwalawa sangathe kupirira ndi matenda. Ziyenera kuloŵedwa m'malo.

Pomaliza

Maantibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ana. Koma siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimfine. Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, mankhwala "Amoxicillin" adalembedwa kupewa. Chithandizo chotere chatsimikizira kuti chilibe ntchito. Mankhwalawo sanangothandizanso kuchira. Zinasokoneza microflora wamatumbo ndikuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala osokoneza bongo Amoxicillin ayenera kuikidwa ndi katswiri mosamala malinga ndi mawonekedwe. Zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti mankhwalawa akufunika ndi kutsokomola, snot yobiriwira, kutentha thupi kwa masiku opitilira 5, ndi zina zotero. Zaumoyo kwa inu ndi mwana wanu!