Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi: zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, chithandizo

Mavuto a kuthamanga kwa magazi amadziwika kwa ambiri omwe amapita kwa madokotala kuti akathandizidwe. Iwo omwe samapita kuchipatala nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ndimavuto, koma pakadali pano sakudziwa. Pakadali pano, kukwera kapena kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhudza thupi lonse ndikumayambitsa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yopweteka, kuphatikiza yomwe ikupha moyo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kuti aliyense wodziwa kudziwa ziwonetsero zawo zabwinobwino. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe kukakamiza kwambiri kumayankhula, zifukwa zomwe mungachepetse komanso chifukwa chake simungathe kuyenderana ndi kusintha kwa chizindikirocho popanda chidwi.

Kupanikizika kwambiri - kumatanthauza chiyani

Zotsatira zoyezera kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse zimalembedwa m'mitundu iwiri. Choyambirira chimawonetsa kupsyinjika kwa systolic, m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku amatchedwa apamwamba, ndipo chachiwiri - diastolic, apo ayi - kutsika pang'ono. Systolic imakhazikitsidwa panthawi yomwe imathamangitsidwa ndi mtima mu msempha wa gawo lamwazi lomwe lili momwemo. Diastolic - munthawi yopuma kwambiri minofu yamtima. Kuchepa kwa magazi kumadalira mtima komanso kuchuluka kwa magazi m'thupi.

Malire a kupanikizika kwakanthawi kotsika kuli pafupifupi 90 mm Hg. St. .. manambala omwe ali pamwambapa akuwonetsa kukakamizidwa kwa diastolic ndikuti kufufuza ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Muzovuta kwambiri, kukonza kukakamira kumakwera pamwamba pa 110 mm RT. Luso ..

Kuthamanga kwa magazi mu diastole ndi umboni kuti

  • myocardium simakhala bwino,
  • mitsempha yamwazi ili m'malo okwera kamvekedwe,
  • kuchuluka kwa magazi ozungulira ndikoti dongosolo limadzaza kwambiri.

Kutsika pang'ono: aimpso kapena mtima

Kupsyinjika kwa systolic ndi diastolic kumakhalanso nthawi zambiri, koma osati molondola, kotchedwa mtima ndi aimpso, motsatana. Cardiac - systolic, chifukwa zimatengera mphamvu ya kudalirana kwanyengo.

M'munsi (diastolic) ndi "aimpso", chifukwa zimatengera mamvekedwe a ziwiya, zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chapadera - renin yobwezeretsedwa ndi impso. Pathology ya impso, kusokoneza kupanga kwa renin ndi angiotensin, kumabweretsa kusintha kwa magazi a diastolic. Chifukwa chake, ndikuwonjezereka kosalekeza kwa kukakamiza kocheperako, madokotala amapereka mankhwala oyesa kwamikodzo.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa kuthamanga Kwa Magazi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba kuzindikira kuti kukakamizidwa kwa diastolic kumawonjezereka pang'ono, ndikofunikira kubwereza muyeso panthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso pansi pazinthu zina. Ngati matendawa sanawonedwe, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti mumupime komanso kuti akuuzeni malangizo ena omwe mungalandire.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwapansi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kamvekedwe kamphamvu ka mitsempha, kuchepa kwa kutanuka kwawo ndikuchepa kwa lumen. Mavuto otsatirawa amayambitsa izi:

  • matenda a impso ndi kuchepa kwa magazi awo chifukwa cha atherosulinosis ya mitsempha yodyetsa, zotupa za impso (monga glomerulonephritis), zotupa za impso,
  • matenda a chithokomiro England, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mahomoni azitha kusintha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitsempha ichite mantha,
  • kusuta - kumayambitsa kuphipha kwamitsempha.
  • mowa - akamwa, "amatha" ziwiya zam'mimba pafupipafupi komanso kupuma, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsekeka kwa njira zolipira, kukalamba kwamitsempha yamagazi komanso kukulira kwa atherosulinosis mwa iwo.
  • atherosulinosis - Kuchepetsa lumen ya mitsempha ya magazi ndi kutayika kwamodzimodzi kwa makoma,
  • Chingwe cholumikizira mizu, chomwe chimatsogolera ku mizu yamitsempha, chimapangitsanso kupindika kwa mitsempha,
  • kupsinjika - kutulutsidwa kwa adrenaline m'magazi kumapangitsa kuti zotengera ziwonongeke.

Gulu lachiwiri lazifukwa limachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi am'magazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomwe zadzaza dongosolo komanso kulephera kwa minofu yamtima kupumula kwathunthu mkati mwa diastole. Zitsogozani izi

  • matenda a impso, pamene njira yochotsa mchere m'thupi ikasokonekera, ndipo chifukwa chake, timadzi timadzayamba kuchepa.
  • mavuto a endocrine, mothandizidwa ndi omwe (mwachitsanzo, ndi kuchuluka kwa aldosterone) pakuchedwa kuchepa kwa maselo a sodium komanso kuchuluka kwamadzi ambiri.
  • kuchuluka kwa zakudya zamchere,
  • kunenepa kwambiri komanso kumangokhala moyo wamtundu kumabweretsa edema.

Kutsika kwa magazi kokwezeka - zifukwa zomveketsa alamu

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa kukakamira kwa diastolic, komwe kumayendetsedwa kapena osati ndi zizindikiro zamatumbo am'mimba:

  • mutu
  • chizungulire
  • palpitations
  • chifuwa kusapeza, nkhawa
  • thukuta lozizira.

Uwu ndi nthawi yoyang'ana thupi lanu ndikuchitapo kanthu kupewa matenda oopsa.

Ngati pali magazi ochulukirapo a diastoli omwe amakhala ndi ziwerengero zochulukirapo - zoposa 110 mm RT. Art., Ndiyofunikira kwambiri kusamalira thanzi lanu - kupita kwa dokotala, kukumana ndi mayeso angapo ndikuwunika pazomwe adalimbikitsa ndikuchiza matenda omwe adayambitsa kuwonjezeka kwapanikizidwe.

Ngati izi sizichitika, kuwonjezereka kwa matendawa kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwamitsempha komanso kufooka kwa magwiridwe antchito a mtima, komwe kungayambitse kugunda, kugunda kwa mtima, kulephera kwa chiwalo chilichonse.

Kuchulukitsa kupanikizika kwapansi ndi kwapamwamba kwapamwamba

Chiyerekezo cha zizindikirozi chimatchedwa kuti diastolic hypertension. Zimasonyezeratu kupezeka kwa matenda m'thupi. Mwa munthu wathanzi, zizindikiro zimasunthira nthawi imodzi munjira imodzi, kupatula othamanga ophunzitsidwa bwino, omwe kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika kwa systolic kumapangitsa kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa diastolic.

Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magazi: zifukwa zochepetsera popanda mankhwala

Ndikothekanso kukopa kuchuluka kwa kukakamira kwa diastolic popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ndikofunika kudzipulumutsa. Dokotala wodziwa zambiri atha kufotokoza njira zomwe zingathandize kupewa matenda oopsa a diastolic, poganizira zomwe wodwalayo ali nazo.

Kuti aletse kuukira, amalimbikitsa zinthu zomwe zingachitike kunyumba:

  • compress yozizira kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi wodwala moyang'ana pansi
  • decoctions ndi kulowetsedwa kwa momwort, valerian, oregano, hawthorn, peony, kusinkhira zosokoneza mankhwala azitsamba,
  • Kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwambiri kumathandizira kulowetsedwa kwa ma pine cones.

Chofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu wa kukakamizidwa kwa diastolic

  • Kusintha kwa machitidwe azakudya ndi kapangidwe kake chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mchere, kuchepa kwa mchere, mkate ndi nyama zophikira, kukanidwa kwamafuta ndi zakudya zosuta, nsomba,
  • Kuletsa kapena kusiya kusuta kwathunthu ndi kumwa mowa,
  • kuphatikizidwa muyezo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wolimbitsa thupi - kuyenda, maphunziro olimbitsa thupi,
  • kutikita minofu
  • kukhudzidwa kwa malo omwe amagwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, omwe ali pansi pa khutu kapena pamzere kuyambira khutu mpaka ku clavicle),
  • sedative aromatherapy.

Kukwezeka m'munsi magazi: momwe angachitire

Chithandizo cha matenda oopsa a diastolic iyenera kuchitika ndi dokotala, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mosadziletsa mankhwala opweteka kungavulaze thupi.

Mankhwala, magulu otsatirawa a mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

  1. Beta blockers. Amachepetsa mphamvu ya adrenaline pamtima, yomwe imalola kupumula kwathunthu kwa myocardium panthawi ya diastole. Contraindified mu mapapu matenda.
  2. Otsutsa a calcium. Imalepheretsa calcium kuti isalowe m'maselo, omwe amachititsa vasodilation komanso kumasuka kwa ma cell mu minofu ya mtima.
  3. ACE zoletsa - angiotensin-kutembenuza enzyme. Amachepetsa ndende ya angiotensin m'magazi. Zotsatira zake ndi vasodilation.
  4. Zodzikongoletsera. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwamadzi oyenda mthupi, kuchepetsa kutupa.
  5. MaSinthi. Chitani kanthu pa kamvekedwe ka mitsempha yodutsa.

Posachedwa kuti muzitha kuzindikira zovuta ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndizowathandiza kuthana nawo, ndizowonjezereka kuti mungathe kupewa kusintha kosasintha kwa mitsempha yomwe imawopseza thanzi lanu lonse. Popewa, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo ngati zimasiyananso ndi zina, funsani dokotala munthawi yake.

Chifukwa chake kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachuluka - zimayambitsa matenda

Kupanikizika kwa diastolic kumakhala kosasintha komanso kosasunthika kuposa systolic. Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa mitsempha yamagazi, kutsika kwamitsempha yamagazi, komanso kuthina kwa mtima.

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera kuchepa kwa kuthamanga ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino zimaphatikizapo ma atherosulinotic zotupa zamagazi, kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mtima komanso / kapena kulephera kwa aimpso, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, mtima.

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magazi oyamba omwe amapanga diastolic matenda oopsa mwa munthu wazaka zosakwana 50 popanda mbiri yodwala.

Zowopsa zomwe zikuwonjezera kukakamira kwapansi ndi izi: kutengera zamtundu, kupezeka kwa zizolowezi zoipa, kunenepa kwambiri, kupsinjika kwa thupi ndi kwamaganizidwe, moyo wamtopola, zoopsa pantchito.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa systolic ndi diastolic kupanikizika kungakhale kupanikizika kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, kuchuluka kwa adrenal ntchito, glomerulonephritis, aimpso artery atherosulinosis, kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe, kupsinjika pafupipafupi, zochitika zamkati mwazinthu, kuphatikizira mchere kwambiri chakudya chamafuta. Mwa azimayi, kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamira kumawonedwa mochedwa, komwe ndi kowopsa pakukula kwa gestosis. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwera ndi msambo.

Zimawoneka bwanji

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuponderezedwa kumatsatiridwa ndi kupweteka kwam'mutu ndi mseru wokhala ndi kusanza kambiri. Ngati nthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachuluka, ndiye kuti matenda oopsa amakaikira. Vutoli limadziwonekera:

  • kuchepa kwa magwiridwe
  • kutopa ndi kukwiya,
  • nkhawa
  • kutuluka thukuta kwambiri
  • kufooka ndi kugwira ntchito kwambiri
  • kusinthasintha
  • kulira m'makutu
  • chizungulire
  • kuwonongeka kwamawonekedwe.

Kusokonezeka kwadongosolo m'thupi kumafunikira kuwunikira zizindikiro.

Izi zikuthandizani kuzindikira vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi munthawi yake, pomwe kuthinana kwamphamvu kumachitika kwambiri komanso kusokonezeka kwazowopsa muubongo kumatha kuchitika.

Thandizo loyamba

Ngati kupsinjika kotsika kuli 90 kapena kupitilira apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli. Ndi kuwonjezeka kokhazikika kwa zizindikiro kuyenera kuyitanira ambulansi.

Asanafike, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa bata. Kuti muchite izi, gonani pansi pabedi ndikuyika ayezi mbali zonse ziwiri za khosi. Sungani kuzizira pamsana kwa theka la ora, kenako ndikutikisheni.

Kutsika pang'ono

Kupsyinjika kwa ma systolic kumapangidwa chifukwa cha kupindika kwa kumanzere kwamitsempha yamkati wamtima pakukonzekera magazi kulowa mu msempha. Munsi wamitsempha yamagetsi (diastolic) umadalira kupanikizika kwa makoma a zotengera, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chotsitsimula mtima komanso zimatengera kutengera kwa makoma amitsempha. Munthawi yabwinobwino munthu wathanzi, magazi a systolic amasungidwa mkati mwa 110-140 mm Hg. Art., Chikhalidwe cha diastolic mtengo ndi 60-90 mm RT. Art. Kuchulukitsa ziwerengerozi mu mankhwalawa kumatanthauzidwa kuti ndi matenda oopsa.

Kodi kuponderezedwa kwambiri ndi chiani?

Mwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsimikiziridwa ndi manambala awiri - chizindikiro chotsika komanso chapamwamba. Chotsirizira (chizindikiritso cha systolic) ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amatulutsidwa mkati mwa minyewa yamtima. Mtengo wotsikirako umawonetsa kukula kwa minofu ya mtima ndipo imapangitsa kutulutsa kwamitsempha. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumeneku kumatchedwanso impso, popeza kuti thunthu la thupilo limatengera momwe limakhalira.

Kuchulukitsa kwa diastolic (nthawi zina pamwamba pa 95 mmHg) kumawonetsa kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika m'thupi. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi za m'mbuyomu ngati chizindikirocho chili pamwamba pa 90 mm RT. Art. ndipo sichikhala pansi kwanthawi yayitali. Nthawi yomweyo, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kupsinjika pang'ono tsiku lonse kumawerengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka, chifukwa kumatha kubweretsa kupsinjika kwakuthupi, m'malingaliro ndi zosayembekezereka.

Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kutsika kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri matenda oopsa a diastolic amapezeka motsutsana ndi matenda ena omwe alipo. Chifukwa chake, ngati munthu wonjezera kukakamiza kwa impso mpaka 120 mm RT. Art. - Izi zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa thupi la zosemphana zilizonse. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachitika chifukwa cha:

  • onenepa kwambiri
  • chibadwa
  • zolimbitsa thupi,
  • malo osakhazikika m'maganizo,
  • kumwa mchere wambiri,
  • zizolowezi zoyipa (kusuta, mowa, kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

Kupatula zinthu zomwe zidalembedwako, palinso zifukwa zina zoyeserera kwambiri. Kuchulukitsa kosalekeza kwa diastolic kungasonyeze kupezeka kwa:

  • matenda a impso
  • kusasamala kwa mahomoni,
  • Matenda a chithokomiro,
  • neoplasms mu adrenal gland, pa pituitary gland,
  • matenda a mtima dongosolo.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke pamunsi nthawi imodzi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumacheperachepera pamodzi ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba (mwachitsanzo, kukakamiza kwa 130 pa 100 mm Hg), wodwalayo atha kukhala ndi zofooka zamitsempha ya mtima, aorta, arrhythmia, ntchito yayikulu ya adrenal gland. Kuwonjezeka kwa munthawi yomweyo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumayamba chifukwa cha:

  • hyperthyroidism (kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro),
  • ukalamba (ukalamba, mndandanda wapamwamba wamagazi ukuwonjezeka chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwa mtima, komanso kutsika chifukwa chamatumbo oyenda),
  • kuphatikiza kwa matenda osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, wodwala nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi vuto la mtima komanso matenda aortic valve.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuthamanga Kwa Magazi Kwa Amayi

Kuwonjezeka kwa diastolic rate kumalumikizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi kotala ya azimayi, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa zimachitika chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, kulimbitsa thupi pang'ono, komanso kupsinjika pafupipafupi. Nthawi zina, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kwakukulu chifukwa cha endocrine pathologies kapena matenda a impso. Chizindikiro cha diastolic chitha kuchuluka onse mu odwala okalamba komanso asungwana achichepere, pomwe zomwe zimayambitsa kupatuka zimatha kusakhazikika (monga lamulo, ngati wodwalayo saulula matenda aliwonse omwe ali nawo).

Kodi magazi othamanga kwambiri omwe ali oopsa

Kupatuka pang'ono pazomwe zimachitika kumatanthauza kuti wodwalayo ali ndi majini kapena apeza ma pathologies. Zotsirizira izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwokhudzana ndi ukalamba mthupi. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti kuthamanga kwambiri kumakhala koopsa ku thanzi lamoyo lonse. Mlingo wokwezeka wapadera wa diastolic magazi ukuwopseza:

  • kuvulala kwamitsempha yamagazi,
  • magazi osokoneza bongo kupita ku ubongo,
  • kuwonongeka kwa mtima wamagazi,
  • kuvala thupi pang'onopang'ono,
  • kuundana kwa magazi
  • chiwopsezo chowopsa cha stroke, myocardial infarction, atherosulinosis,
  • kutsika kwamawonedwe owonekera, kukokomeza kwa matenda a pathologies.

Momwe mungachepetse kupanikizika kwapansi

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zochizira kuthamanga kwa magazi - kumwa mankhwala a antihypertensive ndi mankhwala ophikira kunyumba. Mwazinthu zofunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira yoyamba, magazi a diastolic akakwera msanga.Ngati chiwopsezo chochepa chikucheperachepera, mutha kuchitira mankhwala azitsamba. Komabe, ndi akatswiri okhawo omwe angadziwe njira zamankhwala othandizira matenda amisempha, chifukwa kudzipereka kokha kungayambitse kukulira kwa vutoli. Musanayambe chithandizo, ndikofunikira kupimidwa kuti mupeze zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Mankhwala

Chofunikira pakuthandizira matenda a matenda am'mimba ndikuchotsa kwachilengedwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti magawo azikhala ndi magazi ochepa. Kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa diastolic, madokotala amapereka mankhwala awa:

  1. Beta blockers. Amathandizira kuchepa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi poyang'anira ntchito ya mtima. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwalawa, kuchepa kwa mpweya wa okosijeni kumachepa, chifukwa chomwe kupuma kwamphamvu kumachitika. Zomwe zimabwezeretsanso kamvekedwe ka minofu ya chiwalochi ndikukhazikika kwa kayendedwe ka magazi komanso kuchepa kwa kukakamizidwa kwa malire.
  2. Otsutsa a calcium. Yambitsani kupanga renin, komwe kumakhala kovuta kupanga kulephera kwa aimpso. Kuchiza ndi mankhwalawa kumachitika pamaso pa gawo lapamwamba la matenda oopsa kapena pambuyo poti myocardial infarction.

Kupanikizika kwambiri kosachepera - zifukwa ndi chithandizo chomwe munthu aliyense amadwala - sizinganyalanyazidwe, chifukwa zimatsogolera pakupanga matenda opatsirana ndipo zitha kuvulaza thanzi la munthu. Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, madokotala amatha kukupatsirani mankhwalawa:

  1. Concor. Mankhwala a gulu la beta-blocker amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, amateteza kugunda kwa mtima komanso kugunda kwa mtima. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapiritsi ndi bisoprolol hemifumarate. Concor imatha kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa okosijeni wa minofu ya mtima, ndipo kulandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mapiritsi kumalepheretsa kung'ung'udza ndi kukulitsa kwa myocardial infarction. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa mwachangu: njira zochiritsira zimawonekera kale patatha maola 1-3 mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo, pomwe umalowa bwino m'magazi. Kuipa kwa mankhwalawa ndi Concor - kutha kwa mphamvu kwakumwa kwake kumabweretsa zowonjezera zazikulu.
  2. Carvedilol. Mankhwala ndi a gulu la osankhidwa-a beta. Carvedilol ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati monotherapy, koma pamavuto oopsa, amathandizidwa ndi calcium antagonists, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ndi sartans. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi kuyamwa bwino kwakanthawi kogwiritsa ntchito m'mimba, pomwe bioavailability wa mankhwalawa ndi pafupifupi 25-30%. Mapiritsi ocheperako - sangatengedwe ndi mtima wosakhazikika.
  3. Verapamil. Mankhwala othandizira amathandizira kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuthana ndi arrhythmia ndi mtima ischemia. Verapamil imachepetsa zotumphukira zamitsempha, ndipo izi zimachitika limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima, chifukwa mapiritsi amatha kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima. Mankhwalawa sikuti amakhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ubwino wa Verapamil ndikupezeka komanso kupindulitsa kwake kwa impso. Choipa cha mankhwalawa ndi bioavailability wotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena otsutsa calcium (pafupifupi 10-20%).

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kukhazikika kwa mchere wamchere ndi madzi m'magazi ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa matenda oopsa. Ma diuretics, kuphatikizapo okodzetsa, amachepetsa kuyambiranso kwamadzimadzi ndi mchere wambiri ndi mabumbu a impso, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yawo yakuchotsa m'thupi kudzera munkodzo. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu minofu kumakhala kwamtundu, kutupa kumatuluka, madzi ochepa ndi sodium kulowa kulowa m'magazi, chifukwa chake, katundu pamtima umachepetsedwa ndipo kupanikizika kwapansi m'matumbo kumakhala koyenera. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaphatikiza:

  1. Hypothiazide. Olimbitsa mphamvu ndi nthawi yayitali, mapiritsiwo amafulumizitsa kuchoka kwa sodium, potaziyamu ndi chlorine m'thupi. Potere, mulingo woyambira acid umakhalabe wabwinobwino. Mankhwalawa amayenera kumwedwa mutatha kudya, ndipo zotsatira za hypothiazide zitha kuwonekera patatha maola awiri atayikidwa. Mankhwala amafunika chakudya: chakudya cha wodwalayo chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi zakudya zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu. Choipa cha mankhwalawa ndikuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso samalimbikitsidwa kumwa mapiritsi okhala ndi potaziyamu osagwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu kapena potaziyamu.
  2. Spironolactone. Njira yochepetsera ntchito, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zokhalitsa. Mapiritsi zochizira matenda oopsa amapereka okhazikika achire zotsatira 3-5 patatha masiku kukhazikitsa. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndikuti umatha kuthandizidwa limodzi ndi antihypertensives ena kapena okodzetsa. Kuchepetsa kwa Spironolactone ndikokula kwa zotsatira zoyipa (ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, erection imafooka mwa amuna, kusamba kumasokonekera mwa azimayi).
  3. Ditek. Kutanthauza kuyatsa okodzetsa, kumakhudza diuretic pang'ono. Ditek amayamba kuchita pafupifupi maola 2-5 pambuyo pa kuperekedwa. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa mankhwalawa m'magazi a diastolic ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi (masiku a 13-15). Pansi pa mankhwalawa ndi chiopsezo cha zovuta zomwe zimachitika mwa okalamba (kuwonongeka kwa impso, kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mu tubules, hyperkalemia).

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakwezedwa, madokotala amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti odwala azitsatira zakudya zapadera. Zakudya zoyenera kwa matenda oopsa zimapangidwira kubwezeretsa njira za metabolic komanso kuteteza thupi ku zotsatira zoyipa mukamamwa mankhwala a antihypertensive. Pofuna kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuchepetsa mavuto obwera chifukwa cha mankhwala m'thupi, malamulo azakudya ayenera kutsatira:

  • yambitsani zamasamba, masamba, zipatso zosaphika, mkaka, chimanga,
  • sinthani kumwa kwa zipatso, zipatso, zipatso, utsi,
  • kuchepetsa kudya kwamchere (mpaka 3 g patsiku),
  • osapatula mafuta, okazinga, zakumwa zoledzeretsa, khofi,
  • tengani nsomba zonenepa kwambiri, nyama,
  • chakudya chofunda, mu uvuni kapena kuwira mu poto,
  • Idyani masamba ochepa a adyo tsiku lililonse,
  • imwani mankhwala okhawo azitsamba, zakumwa za zipatso, zakumwa zachilengedwe, tiyi wobiriwira wopanda mphamvu, compotes kapena madzi.

Momwe mungachepetse kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala ndi chizolowezi chokwera kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungazibweretsere mwachangu kunyumba kwake, osatsitsa kuthamanga. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa mtima azichita motere:

  • gona pamimba pako
  • ikani phukusi la ayezi pakhosi panu, ndikukulunga ndi nsalu yofewa
  • khalani pamalowo kwa mphindi 20-30,
  • Kuchepetsa choko chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta onunkhira kapena moisturizer.

Zocheperako zowonjezera mphamvu

Zosankha zowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi (diastolic hypertension or hypertension):

  1. kuwala - kuchokera 90 mpaka 100 mm RT. Art.
  2. pafupifupi - kuchokera 100 mpaka 110 mm RT. Art.
  3. cholemera - kuposa 110 mm RT. Art.

Pokhudzana ndi kupsinjika kwapamwamba:

  • kuchuluka kwapadera pakukakamiza kocheperako (diastolic hypertension),
  • kuphatikiza pamodzi: kupanikizika kwakukulu komanso kutsika (systolic-diastolic hypertension),

Njira zoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka magazi zimakonzedwa m'njira yoti zigawo zapamwamba komanso zotsika zimalumikizana. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chizindikiro cha systolic.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchuluka kwakutali (kosiyana) kuchisonyezero chotsika popanda kuwonjezera chapamwamba sikofala. Pazifukwa zomwezo, chidwi chochepa chimaperekedwa kwa iwo, ngakhale akufunika kuwunikira komanso kuthandizidwa nthawi imodzi.

Chithandizo cha anthu

Mankhwala ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochiza magazi a diastolic pokhapokha monga zovuta. Amaloledwa kuyamba kuchiritsa pokhapokha dokotala atazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuvomera njira zomwe mwasankha. Njira zoyenera pothana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi:

  1. Kulowetsedwa kwa Peony. Thirani 1 tbsp. l maluwa owuma ndi madzi otentha (1 tbsp.) ndi kuwira kwa mphindi zingapo. Pambuyo pochotsa pamoto, msuzi uyenera kutsitsidwa ndi kusefedwa. Tengani kulowetsedwa kwa 20 ml pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso musanadye chilichonse (katatu kokha patsiku).
  2. Kuperekera kwa Amayi. Udzu wouma (2 tbsp. L.) Thirani magalasi awiri amadzi otentha ndipo mulekerewo atuluke kwa mphindi 20. Imwani mankhwalawa mankhwalawa aimpso kuthamanga kwa magazi katatu pa tsiku pazigawo zochepa.
  3. Kulowetsedwa kwa Valerian. 1 tbsp. l Zomera zouma, kutsanulira kapu yamadzi otentha, kusiya mu thermos usiku. Sutra kufinya mankhwalawa ndi kutenga 1 tbsp. L. 4 pa tsiku mukatha kudya.

Zizindikiro zakuchulukirachulukira

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwa asymptomatic kapena asymptomatic kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi chitukuko cha matenda oopsa (matenda oopsa), wodwalayo nthawi zambiri samakayikiranso za izi mpaka vuto lalikulu la matenda oopsa. Matenda oopsa a diastolic alibe zizindikiro zenizeni, mawonekedwe ake ndi ofanana ndi matenda oopsa wamba.

Mutu wokhala ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa diastolic kumatha kupweteka, kuphulika, kukoka, nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa kumadera apatsogola, parietal ndi / kapena malo osakhalitsa. Odwala omwe akuwonjezeka amapanikizika amakhudzidwa ndi kupweteka m'dera lamtima, komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi kugunda kwa mtima, kutulutsa kokwanira komanso kumverera kosowa kwa mpweya, kunjenjemera mthupi lonse, chizungulire, ndi tinnitus. Nthawi zina, odwala amatupa kwambiri, amatuluka thukuta kwambiri, nkhope zimakutuluka.

Zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera kuchepa kwa kuthamanga ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino zimaphatikizapo ma atherosulinotic zotupa zamagazi, kuchepa kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro, mtima komanso / kapena kulephera kwa aimpso, myocarditis, cardiomyopathy, mtima.

Ndi kuphatikiza kwa systolic ndi diastolic hypertension, chiopsezo chotenga myocardial infarction, exfoliating aortic aneurysms ndi stroke, kumakulira kwambiri.

Momwe mungathanirane ndi kuthamanga kwa diastolic

Chithandizo choyamba chothandizira kukwera modzidzimutsa kuti munthu azigoneka pansi kapena kumuthandiza kuti akhale pansi, kumuthandiza kupeza mpweya wabwino, ndikuchotsa zovala zomwe zimamanga thupi. Ngati wodwala wampatsa mapiritsi ndi dokotala, omwe angamwe ngati magazi akuthamanga, muyenera kuwapatsa iwo.

Wothandizira, wamtima amatha kuchita mankhwalawa chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, nthawi zina, kuonana ndi neuropathologist, endocrinologist ndi akatswiri ena ndikofunikira.

Mankhwalawa atapanikizika kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa ziyenera kuchotsedwa kaye.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe mungamwe ndi kuthamanga kwa diastolic kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda oopsa, mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo, kupezeka kwa matenda opatsirana, ndi zinthu zina zingapo. Osadzilimbitsa, katswiri woyenera yekha ndi amene ayenera kusankha chithandizo chamankhwala champhamvu kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, maphikidwe a angiotensin (mu monotherapy kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala okodzetsa), beta-blockers, calcium blockers, diuretics, antispasmodic mankhwala. Mankhwalawa ndiwotalikirapo, nthawi zina amoyo wonse.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachikulu chowonjezera kukakamiza kwa diastolic, mankhwala wowerengeka ochokera ku valerian, momwort, peony, peppermint, ndimu ya mandimu, hawthorn, ndi conine pine.

Mutu wokhala ndi kupanikizika kwakukulu kwa diastolic kumatha kupweteka, kuphulika, kukoka, nthawi zambiri kumachitidwa kumadera apatsogola, parietal ndi / kapena malo osakhalitsa.

Ngati kukakamizidwa kwa diastolic kudutsa malire apamwamba, wodwalayo amawonetsedwa kuti azitsatira zakudya. Choyamba, amafunika kuchepetsa kwambiri mchere. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muphatikize zakudya zomwe zili ndi potaziyamu muzakudya, monga nkhaka, phwetekere, beets, kabichi, tsabola, mavwende, nthochi, vwende, zipatso zouma, mtedza. Zinthu zothandiza zomwe zili ndi magnesium (tchizi chokoleti, kirimu wowawasa, mapira, Buckwheat, nyemba, soya, apricots, sitiroberi, rasipiberi). Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kudya ng'ombe, nyama ya kalulu, chiwindi cha nkhumba, maapulo, kaloti, mapeyala, ma cherries, ma apricots ndi zinthu zina zolemera za mavitamini B .. Zakudya zochepa zimasonyezedwa (zakudya zosachepera zisanu patsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, makamaka mu umodzi nthawi yomweyo).

Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kugona kwa usiku - odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la diastolic ayenera kugona osachepera maola 8 patsiku. Pa gawo loyambirira la matenda oopsa, mothandizidwa ndi kusintha kwa moyo, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kudya, mutha kudwalitsa magazi ngakhale osamwa mankhwala.

Zambiri pazokhudza kukwera ndi kutsika

Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP) ndi chisonyezo chomwe chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa kukakamizidwa komwe magazi amapereka pazitseko zamitsempha yamagazi pomwe akuyenda limodzi nawo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwachilendo ndi 120 mpaka 80 mm Hg. Art.

HELL imakhala ndi zizindikiro ziwiri - chapamwamba (systolic) ndi m'munsi (diastolic). Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kupsinjika ndi kwapansi kumatchedwa kupanikizika kwa mtima ndipo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40 mm Hg. Art. ndi kulolera kwa 10 mm RT. Art. m'mwamba kapena pansi. Kupsinjika kwa magazi ndichimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi la munthu, imatha kusintha kwa kanthawi kochepa munjira zingapo zolimbitsa thupi, ndikuwonetsanso matenda angapo omwe akupitiliza kupatuka kuzolowera.

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo chachikulu chowonjezera kukakamiza kwa diastolic, mankhwala wowerengeka ochokera ku valerian, momwort, peony, peppermint, ndimu ya mandimu, hawthorn, ndi conine pine.

Pokhudzana ndi kupanikizika kwa systolic, kuchuluka kwapadera pakukakamiza kokha kwa diastoli (diastolic hypertension), kuchuluka kophatikizana kwa systolic ndi diastolic pressure (systolic-diastolic hypertension) ndizodzipatula. Kuchulukitsa kwayekha kumachepetsa kuthamanga kumachitika pafupifupi 10% ya milandu.

Matenda oopsa a magazi amagawika magawo atatu:

  1. Kuwala - kukakamiza kwa diastolic kwa 90-100 mm Hg. Art.
  2. Yapakatikati - 100-110 mm Hg. Art.
  3. Kulemera - 110 mm Hg. Art. ndi mmwamba.

Ngati mukukayikira matenda amisala, muyenera kufunsa dokotala yemwe adzakufotokozereni zomwe kuthamanga kukuwonetsa, zomwe zikutanthauza, chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, komanso zomwe mungachite mukakumana ndi zotere.

Kuti muzindikire ma pathologies omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamiza kwa diastolic, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuyendetsa zamagetsi, dopplerography yamitsempha yamagazi muubongo, ma labotale ndi maphunziro ena. Nthawi zina, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumadziwika mwamwayi panthawi yoyeserera kuchipatala kapena matenda ena.

Ngati munthu ali ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, amafunika kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kunyumba ndi wowunika magazi.

Chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri cha kuthamanga kwa magazi m'magazi oyamba omwe amapanga diastolic matenda oopsa mwa munthu wazaka zosakwana 50 popanda mbiri yodwala. Ndi kuponderezedwa kosachepera kwa zaka 5-10 mwa anthu atatha zaka 50, matendawa amafooka kwambiri mu 80-82% ya milandu.

Timapereka makanema kuti muwone kanema pamutu wankhaniyi.

Mavuto

Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa diastolic kumachitika pamene magazi sagwira ntchito zake mokwanira chifukwa chazinthu zosafunikira zamatumbo. Nthawi yomweyo, ziwalo zimatha msanga, ndipo chiopsezo chokhala ndi vuto la mtima kapena stroke chikuwonjezeka.

Kutsimikiza kwa mtima kumachepa. Izi zimabweretsa kukula kwa mtima kulephera ndi magazi stasis.

Zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za kuthamanga kwa magazi ndizoperewera kukumbukira komanso luntha. Njira za m'matumbo a impso zimayambitsa kulephera kwa impso, komwe sizitha kuthana ndi ntchito yochotsa poizoni ndipo thupi lonse limakhala ndi vuto loledzera.

Kuchulukitsa kotsika kuyenera kukhazikika. Chifukwa cha izi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a diuretic a Diacarb, Hypothiazide, Furosemide. Amachotsa madzimadzi owonjezera m'thupi, koma ndi potaziyamu. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza ndi okodzetsa, wodwala ayenera kukonzekera potaziyamu monga Asporkam kapena Panangin.

Palinso okodzetsa a potaziyamu, koma angayambitse kuchuluka kwa chinthuchi mthupi, chomwe sichili chowopsa kuposa kusowa kwake. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa amachitika kokha moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.

Ndi zizindikiro za kuthamanga kwa magazi kosaposa 100 mm. Hg. Art. amalimbikitsa antihypertensive mankhwala. iwo amawongolera ntchito zamachitidwe amanjenje achifundo, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ma sign a vasoconstrictor. Amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, chifukwa kuphipha kwamitsempha kumatha.

Pofuna kukhazikika pazisonyezo zokhazikika, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa vasoconstriction, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ramil, Enalapril ndi ena ali ndi katundu wotere. Hypertonic iyenera kutenga iwo moyo wonse.

Kusokoneza kwazovuta kumachotsedwa ndi angiotensin receptor blockers. Tengani kamodzi patsiku. Zotsatira zake zimachitika atadutsa njira ya chithandizo cha pamwezi. Ubwino wa mankhwalawa panjira zingapo zoyipa.

Ngati simutsatira mankhwalawa omwera mankhwalawa, ndiye kuti kuponderezedwa kumakhala kokwanira kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungathetsedwe ndikusintha moyo ndi zakudya. Zochepetsera zotsika zitha kuchepetsedwa ngati:

  1. Kanani fodya, mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa cha kusuta, vasospasm ndi adrenaline mothamanga zimachitika mthupi. Chifukwa chake, kulandira chithandizo kuyenera kuyambira ndi kukana zizolowezi zoyipa.
  2. Gona mokwanira. Musanagone ndi kugona ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zisinthe. Muyenera kugona osachepera maola asanu ndi atatu patsiku.
  3. Sinthani magawo olimbitsa thupi. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa komanso kuthamangitsa madzulo, kuyenda mu mpweya watsopano, mutha kufalitsa magazi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ziwiyazo zili bwino. Mitolo iyenera kuwerengedwa molondola. kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti thupi lonse lizikhala bwino.
  4. Muzikhala ndi thupi labwinobwino.
  5. Pewani kupsinjika ndi kukhumudwa.
  6. Chifukwa cha kusuta, vasospasm ndi adrenaline mothamanga zimachitika mthupi. Chifukwa chake, kulandira chithandizo kuyenera kuyambira ndi kukana zizolowezi zoyipa.
  7. Sinthani zakudya. Munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nyama yopanda nsomba ndi nsomba, masamba ndi zipatso, zipatso zouma, mtedza ndi mbewu, buledi wa tirigu, mkaka. Ndikofunika kusiya zakudya zamzitini, nyama zosuta, zakudya zamafuta, tiyi ndi khofi.

Zithandizo Zazanyumba

Anthu ena amakonda mankhwala azitsamba. Mothandizidwa ndi decoctions ndi infusions, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatheka. Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti iyi si njira ina yapadera, koma kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chachikulu.

Kukhazikitsa zomwe zimayimira kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic kungathandize:

  1. Mayi. Thirani madzi otentha pa udzu ndikuumirira kwa theka la ola. Amamwa masana kangapo.
  2. Muzu wa Valerian. Kulowetsedwa kwa iwo kumadyedwa supuni zingapo masana mutadya.
  3. Muzu wa peony Zinthu zouma zimapangidwa m'madzi otentha ndikusungidwa mumadzi osamba. Imwani katatu patsiku mphindi 10 musanadye.
  4. Rosehip. Thirani madzi otentha pazipatso zake ndikuumirira maola 10. Amawalitsanso ndi madzi owiritsa asanamwe ndikumwa ngati tiyi.

Zomera izi zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito popanda kudziwa dokotala. Ndi iye yekha amene angasankhe njira yoyenera yochepetsera kupanikizika kotsika.

Zoyambitsa matenda

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuthamanga kwambiri zimatha chifukwa chakuti:

  1. Mtima umatha kusokonekera ndipo sangathe kupuma mokwanira,
  2. Mitsempha yamagazi yadzaza, yopanikizika,
  3. Makoma azombo amatayika.

Matenda oopsa aliwonse siwamoyo koma ndi mawonekedwe a matenda angapo. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic ndikokhazikika komanso kosasintha kuposa kumtunda. Chifukwa chake, matenda oopsa a diastolic ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zazikulu mthupi. Ambiri a causative pathologies akufotokozedwa pagome:

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa (otsika okha)Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuphatikizira kukhale kopanikizana komanso kutsika
Matenda a arteryosulinosis ochepaMatenda oopsa
Hypothyroidism - kuchepa pakupanga mahomoni a chithokomiroKuchulukitsa Ntchito kwa Adrenal
Matenda a mtima - mtima, mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, myocarditis - amatha kuonjezera magaziHormone Yowonjezera
Kulephera kwinaRal matenda - atherosulinosis a impso minyewa, glomerulonephritis
Kupsinjika ndi kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo lamanjenje (dystonia)
Zotupa zam'thupi ndi matenda

Zizindikiro zake

Matenda oopsa a diastolic alibe zizindikiro wamba. Mwanjira yokhayokha, chizindikiro cha diastolic sichikula kwambiri (zosaposa 100 mmHg) ndipo chifukwa chake sichimavutitsa odwala konse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti malingana ndi madandaulo komanso zizindikiro zakunja sizingadziwike pokhapokha kuyeza kwa magazi kumachitika.

Tonometer - chida choyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi

Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pazizindikiro zowopsa za matenda oopsa:

  • Mutu - kupweteka, kukoka, kuphulika, kutsogolo kapena malo a parietal.
  • Ululu m'dera la mtima, limodzi ndi kugunda kwamtima kolimba, kupweteka kwapafupipafupi, kumverera kosowa kwa mpweya.
  • Kugwedezeka, kufooka.
  • Chizungulire
Zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri matenda oopsa

Kenako, tiyeni tikambirane zoyenera kuchita ndi vutoli.

Chithandizo: momwe mungachepetse kupanikizika

Ngati kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kukuwonjezereka pang'ono mwa wodwala, kumatha kuchepetsedwa. Kuchiza kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi (masiku-masabata), ndipo kumatha kupitilira kwa moyo wonse.

Palibe mankhwala enieni omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic. Othandizira anti-hypertension amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe mankhwala amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi:

  • Zoletsa za ACE ndi angiotensin receptors mu mawonekedwe oyera kapena osakanikirana ndi okodzetsa: Lisinopril, Berlipril, Losartan, Valsacor, Eap N, Liprazide.
  • Beta-blockers: Propranolol, Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Nebivolol.
  • Ma calcium blockers: Corinfar, Nifedipine, Amlodipine.
  • Diuretics: Hypothiazide, Furosemide, Veroshpiron.
  • Mankhwala okhala ndi antispasmodic zotsatira: Dibazole, Papaverine, No-shpa.

Zomwe zonenedwerazo zimatengera

Ndizotheka ndi mwayi wochepa kupereka momwe zingathekere kuthana ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi:

  • Ngati uku ndikuchitika koyamba kapena kwa ma periodic diastolic matenda oopsa mwa achinyamata (mpaka zaka 40) pakadalibe matenda akulu, amathandizidwa ndikumwa mankhwala (ngati pakufunika) ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizimabweretsa zotsatira zowopsa.
  • Kusungunuka kosalekeza kwa chizindikiritso chotsikirako kwazaka zoposa 5 mpaka 10 mwa anthu okulirapo zaka 45-50 mu 80% kumabweretsa zovuta.
  • Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa kuponderezedwa kwaphatikizidwa ndi matenda oopsa, chiwopsezo cha kulowerera m'mitsempha, matenda a sitiroko ndi matenda am'mitsempha, kufalikira kwa aortic aneurysms kumachulukitsa kasanu.

Mukayeza kuyeza kuthamanga kwa magazi, musaiwale kulembetsa kutsikira (chidziwitso cha diastolic). Musaiwale kuuza dokotala manambala awa - kuti muli ndi magazi ochepa - zambiri zimatha kudalira iwo!

Kufotokozera kwa Pathology

Kupsinjika kwambiri (diastolic), komwe systolic yabwinobwino imakhala yocheperako poyerekeza ndi ziwonetsero zonse ziwiri - kuphatikizika kwa systolic.

Kukula kwa chiwonetsero cha matenda opatsirana kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a impso, momwe mitsempha yamagazi yawo imapendekera komanso pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chiyani kuthamanga kwa magazi kumakhala kukwera kwambiri, ndipo chikuyenera kuchitidwa bwanji kuti chikhale chofewa? Choyamba muyenera kudziwa zomwe zikuwonetsa kupanikizika kwa systolic ndi diastolic yokhala ndi matenda oopsa a madigiri 1-3.

Dongosolo la mavuto

MaguluKuthamanga kwa magazi a systolic, mm. Hg. Art.Kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa diastolic, mm. Hg. Art.
Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa magaziZosakwana 120Zochepera 80
Kuthamanga kwa magazi120-12980-84
Kuthamanga kwamagazi kwabwinobwino130-13985-89
AH - digiri140-15990-99
AH - digiri II160-179100-109
AH - digiri ya IIIOpitilira 180Opitilira 110
Isolated systolic hypertension140 ndi ena90 ndi zochepa

Ziwerengero za kukakamiza kwa diastolic ndi 90-99 mm Hg. Art. awonetsetse kwa matenda oopsa, kuchuluka kwa 100-109 - odziletsa, kuyambika kwa zovuta. Manambala 110 ndi zina, akuwonetsa mtundu wovuta wa matenda ofunikira (zomwe ndi zovuta), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimayendera limodzi ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa achinyamata, ndipo zimatha kuchitika mwankhanza.

Ndikupita patsogolo kosalekeza, zovuta zimawonekera m'magulu ofunikira a thupi ndi ziwalo, popeza makoma amitsempha yamagazi ndimasamba pafupipafupi, ndipo chifukwa chocheperako, chakudya chokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino simalowa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugwira ntchito kwa ziwalozi zomwe zili ndi njala kwanthawi yayitali kumasokonekera.

Zina zakunja, kuthana ndi kuthupi komanso nkhawa, komanso kupsinjika kungakhale chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri magazi. Izi zitha kukhala zowopsa kumatenda amtima ndi mtima. Komanso, zomwe zikuwonjezera kanthawi kochepa mwina ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito khofi pafupipafupi, mowa, zakudya zamchere, komanso kusuta.

Zomwe zimawonjezera chiwonetsero chotsika pa tonometer zimagwirizananso ndi kukhalapo kwa:

  • Matenda a impso: polycystic, amyloidosis, pyelonephritis, kulephera kwa impso, ndi ena.
  • Matenda a adrenal.
  • Chithokomiro chodwala komanso matenda: hypothyroidism ndi hyperthyroidism.
  • Zokhumudwitsa za kugwira ntchito kwa mtima.
  • Matenda a minyewa.
  • Kunenepa kwambiri.

Kodi kuthamanga kwa diastolic kumatanthauza chiyani? Imakwiyitsa yogwira popanga renin, aimpso yogwira mankhwala. Pachifukwa ichi, mitsempha yonse yam'magazi ndi yochepetsetsa ndipo imapangitsa kuti cholembera cham'munsi chikwere. Izi zimabweretsa kuperewera kwa impso ndi glomerulonephritis. Munthawi yoyipa iyi, kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kumatha kulimbikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Poterepa, izi ndizopezeka kwa diastolic matenda oopsa.

Kodi chiwopsezo cha izi ndi chiani? Zoti magazi amatuluka amasokonezeka, chifukwa myocardium siyimatha kupumula kuti ikhale yachilendo. Pali kusintha m'makoma a zombo. Ngati izi sizichotsedwa, myocardium idzasinthanso, thromboembolism ndi kuwonongeka kwa chidziwitso kudzachitika.

Kupsinjika kwakukulu kumatchedwa mtima. Wam'munsi, wokhala ndi impso zopanda thanzi, amatchedwa impso. Amachulukana ndikumachepetsa kwamitsempha yama impso ndikutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa sodium ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa magazi. Ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya minofu ya mtima kukhazikika, minyewa yamagazi, kulephera kwa mtima kumachitika.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane zifukwa zazikulu zowonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kusowa kwa magazi m'thupi.

    Matenda a adrenal ndi impso. Njira zomwe zimafunikira pa moyo wa thupi zimachitika ndikutenga nawo gawo mahomoni omwe amapangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands. Ndi zochulukirapo kapena kuchepa kwawo, matenda osiyanasiyana amawonekera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mineral corticoids, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezereka, ndipo milingo ya potaziyamu idzachepa. Mukuchepa kwambiri komanso kuperewera kwa adrenal, wodwala yemwe ali ndi impso imodzi amatha kufa. Kodi vuto la impso ndi chiyani? Chidziwitso chakuti poyambira kulephera kwa impso, zinthu zapoizoni sizidzachotsedwanso m'thupi mpaka pamlingo woyenera. Kuledzera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (poyizoni) kwa thupi kumayamba.

Kusiya Ndemanga Yanu