Chithandizo cha matenda osokoneza bongo kwa mwana

Kuchuluka kwa matenda ashuga sikudalira msinkhu komanso jenda, choncho vuto la shuga ndi vuto lofunikira kwambiri mwa ana, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukula kwa matendawa kuubwana ndi uchikulire. Mu ana, matenda a shuga a mtundu woyamba kapena omwe amadalira insulini nthawi zambiri amapezeka, ndipo mwa achikulire, m'malo mwake, matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri amapezeka kawirikawiri - osagwirizana ndi insulin.

Odwala matenda ashuga ayenera kudziwa! Shuga ndiwense kwa aliyense. Ndikokwanira kumwa makapisozi awiri tsiku lililonse musanadye ... Zambiri >>

Popeza matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, makamaka mawonekedwe a insulin, chithandizo cha matenda 1 a ana ayenera kuyambiranso posachedwa. Ngakhale predominance wa mtundu 1 odwala matenda ashuga, palinso milandu ya mapangidwe insulin zosagwira, mankhwalawa omwe ali osiyana kwambiri.

Mu kapangidwe ka matenda osachiritsika omwe amapezeka mwa ana, matenda a shuga amakhala m'malo otsogola, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zodabwitsa za chitukuko cha thupi la mwana adakali aang'ono, komanso zimatengera kugwira ntchito kwa chitetezo chamthupi. Mpakafika zaka zisanu, kupanga insulini m'thupi la mwana ndikosakhazikika, komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi voliyumu yaying'ono. Kuti mupeze matenda othandizira odwala matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Kumbukirani kuti mukaganizira kuti mwana wanu ali ndi matenda komanso kufunsira malangizo kwa endocrinologist, zotsatira zake zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi thanzi lanu.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga mwa ana

Ndi chitukuko cha matenda a shuga 1 amwana, zizindikiritso zake zimakula msanga, zomwe zimapangitsa makolo kulabadira izi. Kukula kwa zizindikiro mpaka mitundu yayikulu kumachitika pakapita milungu ingapo. Zizindikiro zimawonekera motsatizana ndikuwonjezeka:

Polyuria - kukodza pafupipafupi - chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a shuga. Mwa ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana, chizindikirocho chimadziwoneka mosiyanasiyana. Pazing'onoting'ono kwambiri, osati kukakamiza pafupipafupi kukhudzidwa kungadziwike, komanso milandu yodziyimira pakokha, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamasuliridwa ngati enursis, koma vutoli ndi lalikulu kwambiri.
Mwana amakhala woopsa komanso woletsa chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu la hyperglycemia.
Pali ludzu lamphamvu komanso kusokonekera.

Zizindikirozi zikamadziwika msanga komanso matendawa akapezeka, ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi thanzi la mwana osasinthika. Chithandizo cha matenda ashuga mu ana ziyenera kuyamba pomwepo kupewa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi hyperglycemia. Ngati matenda oopsa a endocrine monga matenda ashuga samalandiridwa, ndiye kuti matendawa amakula mosalephera ndi kukula kwamavuto akulu ochokera ku ziwalo zambiri za mwana. Izi zikuwopseza moyo wabwinobwino. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane njira zomwe mungachiritsire matenda ashuga, kutengera mtundu wake. Mwanayo ayenera kulembedwa kuchipatala, komwe amayang'aniridwa ndi achipatala mpaka atakula.

Chithandizo cha matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin

Matenda a shuga 1 amtundu wa ana amakhala ochulukirapo kuposa achikulire, ndipo amakhala mwaukali, popeza thupi la mwanayo silinapangidwe bwino. Zimakwiyitsa chitukuko cha matendawa nthawi zambiri, matenda aliwonse ovomerezeka omwe ana nthawi zambiri amakhala nawo. Mwachitsanzo, kusamutsira rubella kapena fuluwenza kumatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa machitidwe a autoimmune m'thupi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa matenda ashuga amtundu 1 mwa mwana.

Zotsatira zamachitidwe a autoimmune, ma cell a beta omwe amakhala ku zisumbu za Langerhans omwe amapezeka mu kapamba amasandulika achilendo kwa chitetezo chawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta za chitetezo cha mthupi zomwe zimawononga ma cell a beta komanso zimasokoneza kupanga insulin. Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo opitilira 90%, matendawo amawonekera, chifukwa insulini imaleka kupanga. Ndiye momwe mungachiritsire matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, makamaka ngati akukula mwa mwana?

M'malo mankhwala

Zochizira matenda amtundu wa 1 shuga, mankhwala othandizira am'magazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amakhala ndi kuwunika magazi glycemia ndi makonzedwe a insulin. Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi oyambitsidwa ndi ana kumatsimikiziridwa kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa popanda kanthu, komanso madzulo asanagone, ngakhale chakudya chodyedwa. Mlingo wa mayunitsi a insulin adzawerengeredwa mwachindunji pachakudya chilichonse ndipo zimatengera chakudya chamafuta, zomwe amapezeka pachakudya komanso zaka za mwana.

Ngati m'malo mwa insulin mankhwalawa ana, insulin yocheperako imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka, chifukwa, chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito a kagayidwe kachakudya ka ana, imapilira. Insulin ndi mankhwala omwe amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akufuna kubayidwa. Kwa ana, zolembera zapadera za syringe zimapangidwa zomwe zimakhala ndi singano yopyapyala ndi lakuthwa la laser kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa jakisoni. Zingwe za insulin zimachitika pansi pa khungu m'dera lakhomopo lamkati, kunja kwa ntchafu kapena phewa.

Chithandizo chothandizira

Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muchepetse zovuta za kuthamanga kwa glucose pazinthu za thupi pakanthawi. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuteteza mtima ndi mtima, chifukwa endothelium iyi imalimbikitsidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a angioprotective, mwachitsanzo, ma Actovigin ndi ma vitamini zovuta, kumachepetsa mapangidwe a cholesterol, kumapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lolimba, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pazinthu zina ndi machitidwe.

Pancreatic beta cell transplant

Njirayi ili pa gawo la mayesero azachipatala ndipo akuyesedwa mwachangu. Ubwino waukulu pancreatic minus transplantation ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito ya mahomoni obwezeretsa m'malo mwake kapena ngakhale kusakhalapo kwathunthu, koma zoterezi sizimapezeka. Njirayi imakhala ndikulowetsa nkhumba ndi akalulu omwe amachotsedwa mu minofu ya pancreatic mu portal vein system. Pakadali pano, njirayi siinapangidwe mokwanira ndipo singagwiritsidwe ntchito machitidwe azachipatala ambiri, kuphatikiza apo, pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokanidwa ndi ma cell a beta opereka, omwe amachepetsa kwambiri kuyendetsa bwino.

Type 2 shuga

Ngakhale kuti ana savutika kwambiri ndi matenda osokoneza bongo a insulin, mawonekedwe awa ali ndi malo. Cholinga cha mankhwalawa ndikuthandizira kupanga insulin ndi maselo a mwana kapamba ndikuchepetsa kukana kwa insulin. Choyamba, mwana ayenera kusintha kadyedwe, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a shuga a 2 ndicho kuchuluka kwambiri kwa calorie. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chamankhwala chimapereka kale zabwino ndipo imatha kukonza glycemia kwathunthu. Ngati muli ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikofunikira. Pakadali pano, Metformin, mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti maselo azikhala ndi insulin, ndi othandiza kwambiri.

Mankhwala othandizira pakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzanso magazi a glycemia, kaya akhale ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda a shuga, ndichithandizo cha zakudya. Mfundo za kadyedwe koyenera, ndi kuchepa kwa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu mwa kuchepetsa mafuta omwe amakhala ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri, zimapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono magwiridwe antchito awo. Endocrinologists amati chithandizo choyenera cha zakudya chimatha kukhala ndi theka potsatira zomwe wodwala ali nazo, makamaka kwa ana omwe njira zake zothandizira zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri.

Zakudya za mwana ziyenera kukhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira calorie, ndizosatheka kuchotsa mapuloteni ndi chakudya chamagulu m'zakudya, chifukwa ndizofunikira panjira za anabolic, chifukwa mwana akupanga nthawi zonse.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya chopatsa thanzi, ndikofunikira kuwongolera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi za mwana, popeza kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakupanga ndi kupitilira kwa shuga kwa ana. Mitundu yokwanira imatha kuwonjezera zochita za metabolic ndikuthandizira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi insulin. Ndikofunikira kuti katundu azikhala tsiku ndi tsiku komanso wogwirizana ndi msinkhu komanso kukula kwa mwana, chifukwa katundu wambiri amathandizanso kuti akhale ndi zotsatira zosayenera komanso thanzi labwino.

Kodi matenda ashuga angachiritsidwe?

Ngati mukuganiza ngati matenda ashuga angachiritsidwe, yankho lake lidzakhalaawiri. Pankhani ya matenda ashuga amtundu woyamba, mankhwala obwezeretsa m'malo mwake adzakhala amoyo wonse, atha kuthandiza kwambiri kukhala ndi thanzi labwino m'malo oyenera, koma sangathe kulimbana ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa - kusakhalapo kwawo kwa insulin. Chithandizo chotere sichitha kukopa maulalo onse amtunduwu wa endocrine. Ngakhale ndizosatheka kuchiritsa matenda amtundu wa 1, amatha kulipiridwadi ngati wodwala wochepa amathandizidwa molondola. Pankhani ya matenda a shuga a mtundu wachiwiri, mankhwalawo amatha kuthandizira poyambira matendawa. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika kusintha moyo wa mwana.

Kuchepetsa chakudya chama calorie ndikuwonjezera zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ngakhale popanda mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumatha kuyambitsa njira zama metabolic mthupi komanso kuchepetsa magazi a hyperglycemia. Milandu yomwe matendawa adapezeka kuti adapezeka mochedwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amkamwa a hypoglycemic, omwe amathandiza kusintha bwino misempha ya magazi. Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda osokoneza bongo mwa mwana, koposa zonse, kukayikira ndikuzindikira matendawa nthawi.

Kugawa ndi zovuta za matenda a shuga kwa ana

Matenda a shuga amatha kukhala osiyana siyana, komwe kumatsimikizira momwe mawuwo akutchulidwira, komanso njira yankhayo yomwe ingapatsidwe:

digiri yoyamba. Pankhaniyi, glycemia khola imakhazikika pamtunda womwewo masana ndipo simakwera pamwamba pa 8 mmol / L. Zomwezi zimapangidwanso kwa glucosuria, yomwe siimatuluka pamwamba 20 g / l. Digiriyi imatengedwa ngati yosavuta, kotero, kuti ikhalebe yokhutiritsa, wodwalayo amamutsatira kuti azitsatira kwambiri zakudya,
digiri yachiwiri. Pakadali pano, glycemia imakwera mpaka 14 mmol / l, ndipo glucosuria - mpaka 40 g / l. Odwala oterewa amatha kukhala ndi ketosis, motero amawonetsedwa ngati mankhwala a antidiabetic ndi jakisoni wa insulin,
digiri yachitatu. Mwa odwala, glycemia imakwera mpaka 14 mmol / L ndipo imasinthasintha tsiku lonse, ndipo glucosuria imachepera 50 g / L. Mkhalidwe uwu umadziwika ndi chitukuko cha ketosis, chifukwa chake, odwala amawonetsedwa jakisoni wa insulin nthawi zonse.

Matenda a shuga a ana agawika m'mitundu iwiri:

Mtundu 1. Uwu ndiye mtundu wina wa matenda a shuga omwe amadalira insulin, momwe kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic kumachitika, chifukwa chomwe kupanga kwa insulin kumakhala kosatheka, ndipo kumafunikira chindapusa nthawi zonse ndi jakisoni.
Mitundu iwiri. Pankhaniyi, kupanga insulin ya mahomoni kumapitiliza, koma chifukwa chakuti maselo ataya mtima, matendawa amakula. Pankhaniyi, jakisoni wa insulin satchulidwa. M'malo mwake, wodwalayo amatenga mankhwala ochepetsa shuga.

Mu ana, shuga yodalira matenda a shuga (mtundu 1 wa matenda ashuga) imakhala yofala kwambiri, imaperekedwa kwa mwana ndi cholowa kuchokera kwa achibale kapena chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu kapena matenda. Matenda a 2 a shuga amakhala ochepa mwa ana.

Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda a shuga amafunika njira yophatikizira chithandizo. Kupanda kutero, kukwaniritsa zoyenera ndikuzikonza sizingatheke. Monga lamulo, madokotala amapatsa makolo a odwala ang'onoang'ono zotsatirazi zachipatala.

Mankhwala a insulin komanso othandizira a hypoglycemic

Pofuna kupewa chikomokere ndi kufa, komanso kuchotsa zosasangalatsa komanso zowopsa kwa mwana wodwala, jakisoni wa insulin ndi othandizira a hypoglycemic amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mlingo wa jakisoni ndi pafupipafupi amatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala. Mahomoni olandilidwa m'thupi amayenera kusokoneza gawo la glucose lomwe limatulutsidwa m'magazi.

Kuchepetsa kapena kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa akatswiri sikulimbikitsidwa. Kupanda kutero, mutha kuvulaza thanzi la mwana, ndikupangitsa kukulitsa zovuta zazikulu.

Mankhwala ochepetsa shuga nthawi zambiri amalamula odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga a 2. Koma apa malingaliro ndi malangizo a adotolo ndiwofunikanso kwambiri.

Pazoyang'anira kuwonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa shuga, komanso kukhwimitsa malangizo azachipatala, mkhalidwe wa mwana ukhale wokhutiritsa.

Mfundo Zakudya

Zakudya ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulimbana ndi matenda a antiidiabetes. Mwana amene akudwala matendawa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya moyenerera kuyambira adakali ana. Kupatula zovuta pamavuto, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira chakudya cha banja ndi menyu wa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Chifukwa chake, kuti musinthe odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zosavuta zotsatirazi:

kudya moyenera
kutsitsa kwa chakudya chifukwa chakukana mbatata, semolina, pasitala ndi confectionery,
kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkate womwe mumamwa (tsiku ndi tsiku mlingo sayenera kupitirira 100 g),
kukana zonunkhira, zotsekemera, zamchere komanso zotsekemera,
kudya mpaka katatu pa tsiku m'magawo ang'onoang'ono,
kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ndi zipatso zambiri
Kudya nthawi imodzi patsiku lamkaka, chimanga kapena zakudya za oatmeal,
ntchito m'malo shuga.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira. Zitha kusinthidwa ndi anyezi.

Zochita zolimbitsa thupi

Olemera kwambiri odwala matenda ashuga
Zotsatira zachindunji zamavuto a metabolic. Kuti athane ndi vutoli, thupi limalimbikitsidwa.

Zimathandizira kulimbitsa minofu, kutulutsa magazi, kuchepetsa cholesterol, komanso kusintha njira ya metabolic m'thupi la ana.

Zochita zamasewera zolimbitsa thupi kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga zimatsutsana, chifukwa nthawi yophunzitsira, kusinthasintha kowopsa m'magazi amwazi kumatha, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa wodwala pang'ono.

Ndikwabwino ngati zingakhale zovomerezeka mosemphana ndi dotolo, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mwana momasuka, osamupatsa ngozi ndi moyo.

Kusintha kolimbikitsidwa, kupalasa njinga, kuyenda mtunda wautali ndi zina zotero.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda osokoneza bongo kwa mwana mpaka kalekale?

Tsoka ilo, mankhwala sakudziwa njira zomwe zingachitike kuti athetse mwana kwanthawi yayitali matenda opweteka.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakuphatikiza kusokonekera kwa kapamba, glycemia wambiri nthawi ingayambitse zovuta zina, zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zina: impso, mitsempha yamagazi, maso, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuti njira zowonongeka zipite pang'onopang'ono momwe zingathekere, komanso kuti mwana asavutike ndi mawonekedwe a pathological, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse azikhala olamulidwa ndipo ayenera kutsatira upangiri wa adokotala.

Ndizofunikanso kwambiri kuti odwala athe kudziwa bwino malamulo ndi luso, zambiri zomwe mungaphunzirepo pasukulu yophunzitsa odwala matenda ashuga.

Kupewa kwa Matenda A shuga

Matenda a shuga amawopa mankhwalawa, ngati moto!

Muyenera kungolemba ...

Ngati mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo, ndikofunikira kuti mumupimidwe ndi endocrinologist kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa ma cell a pancreatic kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupereke katemera nthawi, osasangalatsa mwana, komanso kuwunika chitetezo chake nthawi ndi nthawi.

Ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse kwa matenda ashuga, ndikofunikira kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga pamimba yopanda kanthu komanso maola awiri mutatha kudya kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito glucometer.

Ngati chipangizocho chikuwonetsa pamimba yopanda 5.5 mmol l kapena kupitirira maola 7.8 mmol l 2 patatha chakudya, ndiye kuti muli ndi chifukwa chachikulu chochezera ndi dokotala.

Makanema okhudzana nawo

Dr. Komarovsky pa matenda a shuga a ana:

Ngakhale mwana wanu atapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda ashuga, musachite mantha kapena kukhumudwa. Pakadali pano, pali mankhwala ambiri ndi malingaliro omwe angathe, ngati sangapulumutse mwana kwamuyaya kuchokera ku matenda, ndiye kuti mwina akhoza kusintha moyo wake.

Chifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amatha kubereka

Matenda a Endocrine amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo za metabolic. Kudzikundikira kwa maselo opanga timadzi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala mchira wa kapamba ndikofunikira kuti magazi azikhala mokwanira m'magazi. Amakhala ndi beta, alpha, delta, pp ndi epsilon.

Maselo a Beta amachititsa kuti insulin itulutsidwe; amapanga 65-80% yazisumbu zonse za Langerhans. Nthawi zina amafa, kusiya kugwira ntchito zawo. Zinthu zamtundu zimathandizira pa izi. Ma cell a Alfa akupitiliza kugwira ntchito yake popanga glucagon, yomwe imawonjezera shuga ndikuwongolera kagayidwe kazachilengedwe.

Matenda a shuga enieniwo safalikira, koma amatengera kale. Ngati m'modzi mwa makolo anali ndi matenda a shuga, chiopsezo chotukuka ndi 50%.

Pa mtima wa mtundu wobadwa nawo wa matenda ndi ma fetal pathologies omwe ali m'mimba. Ndi kapangidwe kolakwika ka kapamba, kagayidwe kamwana kamasokonezeka. Wapangika.

Zikondazo zimatha kusakhalapo, izi zimatchedwa aplasia. Kukula kolakwika ndi aplasia sikuchiritsidwa.

Kapangidwe kameneka ka kapamba kamakhudzidwa ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwalawa kwa mayi panthawi yapakati.

Makanda obadwa kumene amakhala ndi vuto la matenda ashuga, chifukwa minyewa ya ziwaloyo inalibe nthawi yopanga chifukwa kubadwa isanakwane.

Congenital endocrine pathology ndiyomwe imayambitsa zovuta zazikulu zomwe zimasokoneza moyo wa mwana. Chifukwa chake, makolo amadera nkhawa ngati zingatheke kuchiritsa matenda ashuga mwa mwana.

Kuzindikira kwa shuga - ingomwani tsiku lililonse.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga a ana

Matenda a shuga 1 amtundu wa insulin amatchedwa wodalira insulin. Kuperewera kwa mahomoni kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo a pancreatic. Chifukwa chake, mwana amafunika kupatsidwa jakisoni nthawi zonse.

Njira zamtunduwu za endocrine zimayamba mwa 98% ya ana. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawoneka pomwe maselo opitilira 80% a beta afa.

Matenda a autoimmune samachiritsidwa kwathunthu. Zotsalira za moyo. Asayansi ndi madokotala sanapeze njira yopulumutsira anthu ku matenda am'mimba.

Njira yokhayo yakutsatirani ndikutsata njira yolondola ndi jakisoni wa insulin. Kuphatikiza mankhwala kungathandize kukhala ndi shuga komanso kupewa mavuto.

Kugulitsa maselo a Beta

Asayansi akufunafuna njira yotithandizira. Maselo okhala ndi thanzi la beta adzaphatikizidwa mtsogolo. Mu 2000, kafukufuku adachitika momwe odwala 7 adachitapo gawo. Adasinthanitsa zisumbu za Langerhans.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, amayamba kupanga insulin, kuyang'anira machitidwe a shuga m'magazi. Kuika chotere kumachitika pokhapokha ngati ma cell awo a beta afa. Kupanda kutero, patatha chaka chatha opaleshoniyo, wolandirayo azikhala ndi matenda a shuga 1.
Zisumbu zimafunikira nthawi yopatula insulini. Ayenera kulumikizana ndi mitsempha yatsopano ya magazi. Jakisoni wa mahormoni akupitilizabe kutengedwa mpaka mulingo wa womwe wafikira.

Njira zamankhwala izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Komabe, maphunziro akupitilizabe, kotero kupatsirana mankhwala sikupezeka kwa anthu.

Zikondamoyo zopanga

Njira yachiwiri yochizira matenda amtundu wa shuga ndi kapamba wochita kupanga. Ku United States, njira iyi idavomerezedwa kale ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pochiza matenda omwe amadalira insulin.

Timapereka kuchotsera kwa owerenga tsamba lathu!

Imapulumutsa ana ndi akulu ku majekeseni a insulin. Chaja ndi chida cha oxygen chimamangiridwanso.

Ndikofunikira kuikulitsa ndi mpweya tsiku lililonse, kutenga mphindi zochepa. Mwazi wamagazi ukakwera, galasi limayamba kuwonekera komanso kudutsa insulini.

Ili ndi yankho labwino kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga 1. Palibe chifukwa chobayira insulin tsiku ndi tsiku, chomwe chingayambitse mavuto ngati mankhwalawa sanaperekedwe moyenera.

Mwachidule, tifotokozere kuti mtundu 1 wa shuga pakadali pano ukadali matenda osachiritsika. Ndizolakwika kuganiza kuti chinthu chochita kuchiritsa chitha kuchiritsa matendawa, chifukwa gland yakeyake ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito.

Kodi ndizotheka kuchiritsa matenda a shuga a ana

Chithandizo cha insulin-chodziyimira payokha matenda zimatengera kutaya zinthu zoyambitsa. Monga momwe ziliri ndi matenda a shuga 1, mtundu wachiwiri wa matenda a shuga ndiwosatheka kuchiritsa. Kwa moyo wake wonse, munthu ayenera kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndikukhala ndi moyo wakhama.

Mutha kuthetseratu matendawa mwa kumuika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kapamba wochita kupanga. Palibe chithandizo china.

Odwala ambiri amayenera kuchepetsa thupi kuti achepetse thupi ndikudya moyenera.

Kupambana kwa endocrine pathology kumadalira kutalika kwa matenda ashuga, kuchuluka kwa zovuta komanso kufunitsitsa kwa wodwala. Matenda a 2 a shuga ndi moyo. Matenda a multifactorial samachiritsidwa kwathunthu, koma odwala amakhala nthawi yayitali ndi matendawo.

Kuchiritsa kwathunthu kuli m'manja mwa odwala omwe. Powona zakudya zathanzi ndikukhalabe ndi moyo wogwira ntchito, odwala sangamve kuwonongeka.

Moyo & Kupewa Mavuto

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi, zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zochepa komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Izi zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kunenepa kwambiri. Zakudyazo zikuyenera kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi, kuyeza kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi.

Ana amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira. M'masiku a kindergarten komanso sukulu, amalemba kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi, mpira wachangu kapena masewera othamanga. Pali masewera ena, monga kuvina. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita, kuti mwana asunthe kwambiri.

Ana osaposa zaka 3 amafunikanso zochitika zina. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mawa ndi kusambira katatu pa sabata kumathandiza kulimbana ndi kunenepa kwambiri.

Nthawi yomweyo, cholesterol yoyipa imachepetsedwa, mafupa ndi minofu imalimbitsidwa, metabolism imabwezeretseka.

Pofuna kupewa zovuta, ndikofunikira kumuwonetsa mwanayo kwa endocrinologist. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite ku ophthalmologist kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi; kufufuzidwa ndi maso kumathandizanso kupewa kutulutsa khungu ndi matenda a glaucoma adakali aang'ono.

Mwa ana ndi akulu, kukula kwa gangrene ndi zotupa zina zamiyendo ndizotheka. Chifukwa chake, mapazi ayenera kuyeretsedwa bwino mukatsuka, kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse m'madzi ofunda, ndipo, ngati pali bowa, amathandizidwa.

Malangizo a Madokotala

Ngati mwana ali pachiwopsezo kapena ali kale ndi matenda a shuga, ndikofunikira kuti ayesedwe ndi endocrinologist kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Ndikofunikanso kutsatira malingaliro a madokotala. Amathandizira kwambiri miyoyo ya makolo ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda ashuga.

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo, fufuzani shuga m'magazi akamatha msinkhu chaka chilichonse, ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda ashuga.
Kuzolowera moyo wokangalika. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akwaniritse zitsanzo zawo.
Chepetsani kudya kwa maswiti komanso chakudya chamafuta ochepa.
Chotsani mchere patebulo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwake 3 g patsiku.
Idyani masamba ndi zipatso zambiri.

Mu 80% ya milandu, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kumatha kukhala kosinthika ndikusintha zakudya, ndikuwonjezera zolimbitsa thupi.